选择性必修第二册 UNIT 4 HUMOUR(二)
62．5分
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·湖南多校联考)
There are a lot of good and logical reasons not to say what you think，especially when others disagree.Offending people isn’t nice，and it can lead to social consequences.Nodding along might seem practical or ①charitable，despite the fact that you are screaming disagreement on the inside.However，the true act of charity is to say what you really think.Your committing to complete honesty can be an act of love.
One of my friends takes honesty to the extreme.He calls talks with others that get to the complete truth of things，even difficult admissions in views，“love conversations”．Once two people have such a conversation，his theory goes，they can understand each other and act accordingly.As a philosophical matter，my friend’s belief of “love conversations” is Kantian.The German philosopher Kant argued that lying to others prevents them from making choices based on the truth，which is contradictory with friendship and love.
In the 1990s，Brad Blanton argued when the truth is hard to accept，telling it can have costs，including social disapproval and broken relationships.But it is worth the consequences because it can reduce stress，deepen connections with others，and reduce emotional reactivity.
Both sides can’t be right here.Either Kant，Blanton，and my friend are embracing a faulty theory，or our society is missing a big opportunity for moral growth.You might say that little white lies are a society lubricant(润滑剂)．They can even seem ②virtuous.After telling ③a white lie，I sometimes pat myself on the back，turning my evil into a virtue inside my own head.Some lies might make life easier，but they don’t necessarily make life happier.I wouldn’t want my wife to tell me what she thinks I want to hear，as if we were strangers avoiding conflict，and finding out that she had done so would make me feel distrusted and therefore hurt our relationship.I don’t want a stranger to tell me she likes my writing if she doesn’t，because unreal compliments make me suspicious.
1．What can we learn from “my friend” in paragraph 2
A．He admits others’ views with great honest.
B．He practices Kant’s philosophical theories.
C．He loves to discuss philosophy with others.
D．He prevents himself from difficult choices.
2．What did Brad Blanton think about telling the truth
A．Stressful and emotional. B．Unacceptable and harmful.
C．Thoughtless but courageous. D．Challenging but deserving.
3．Why is the author’s wife mentioned in the last paragraph
A．To distinguish her from a stranger.
B．To show her honesty and virtue.
C．To argue for the importance of frankness.
D．To stress avoiding suspicion in marriage.
4．Which statement does the author probably agree with
A．Telling the truth can be an act of love.
B．The route to happier life lies in lies.
C．Little white lies are actually virtuous.
D．Our society is being corrupted by lies.
语境猜词 ①charitable(派)＝charit(y)＋able ②virtuous(派)＝virtu(e)＋ous ③a white lie
B
Rogues(疯狗浪)，called “extreme storm waves” by scientists，are large，unexpected，and dangerous waves that are at least twice as high as the other waves around them，according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)．These abnormal waves，which happen every day and all over the world，are highly ①unpredictable and can destroy ships that meet with them.
Rogue waves appear to form when large rough waves pass through one another，combining to form huge walls of water，according to NOAA.However，why and where they appear is unclear.But using 700 years’ worth of ocean data including historical records and data from buoys(浮标) in 158 locations around the world，researchers have now created a system for predicting these “huge beasts”．
“They are caused by a combination of many factors that，until now，have not been combined into a single risk assessment，” said lead author Dion H fner.H fner and his co-workers mapped the factors that may lead to rogue waves and used AI to make a single model that could determine the ②likelihood that a rogue wave will form.
The team trained a neural network using historical wave data.This generated a system that learned the causes of rogue waves by itself and could work to predict them.But the AI’s methods were hidden in a black box.This means scientists couldn’t know how the AI did its workings.So H fner’s team applied another form of machine learning，which produced an equation when fed data，rather than just a single prediction，helping the researchers to understand how the AI reached its predictions.
“Our analysis demonstrates that abnormal waves occur all the time.In fact，we ③registered 100,000 waves in our data set that can be defined as rogue waves，” H fner said.This system effectively shows the sign of a rogue wave，H fner added，and can better protect ships from being destroyed as they sail around the world.Ship companies can use the device with the system to predict when and where rogue waves might arise to seek an alternative course.
5．How does the author introduce the topic
A．By using an example. B．By giving a definition.
C．By drawing a classification. D．By making an assumption.
6．What can the system do according to paragraph 2
A．Monitor huge sea creatures.
B．Guide ships around in the sea.
C．Prevent rouge waves from occurring.
D．Forecast the hitting of rogue waves.
7．What is the disadvantage of the AI’s methods
A．They aren’t visually available.
B．They depend on too many factors.
C．They make inaccurate predictions.
D．They don’t process data systematically.
8．How does H fner find the system
A．It requires more field tests. B．It has been widely used.
C．It needs further improvement. D．It has a promising future.
语境猜词 ①unpredictable(派)＝un＋predict＋able ②likelihood(派)＝likely＋hood ③register(熟义：v.注册) 生义(文义)：
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2025·江苏南通等六市模拟预测)
Pursue Your Dreams Today，Not Tomorrow
Have you caught yourself daydreaming about your dreams We often postpone our dreams，trapped in a cycle of delay.But why wait 1 You don’t have to take a huge，life-changing step.You can take minute steps toward a brighter future.And start right now.
2 If you never try，you’re going to be ①weighed down by your regrets.You’re always going to wonder how your life would’ve turned out if you actually took a chance on yourself.Don’t let your future self be disappointed by your present self.
It doesn’t matter how old you are or how many people have warned you that you’re never going to succeed.Even the most successful people have had their hesitations about whether they had what it took to make it in their field. 3 Embrace a ②mindset of determination，knowing that success is within your reach.
At the end of the day，you need to carve out a path for yourself that will lead to the most satisfaction.If you allow your fear to get the best of you，you’re never going to forgive yourself. 4 It’s what you would encourage your friends to do，so why aren’t you giving yourself that same push
Sometimes，following your passion means spending a lot of your time each day.It may require making slight adjustments to your schedule，but you don’t have to sacrifice everything to follow your hearts.Try to ③strike a balance between your current life and your dreams. 5
Pursue your dreams now，even though that means you might need to break out of your comfort zone，and even though it means entering the unknown.
A．Ask yourself what would be worse.
B．Starting small is completely acceptable.
C．You owe it to yourself to go after your dreams.
D．New opportunities may lead to personal growth.
E．If things go well，you can gradually make further shifts.
F．You need to move past your insecurities and explore your full potential.
G．Hard as it is，it’s crucial to wave off the doubts in the back of your mind.
语境猜词 ①weigh down ②mindset(合)＝mind＋set ③strike a balance
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
Asli Samanci，a food scientist，was driven by her childhood dream of becoming a scientist，leading her to pursue a career in food science.“It 1 everything：biology，microbiology and chemistry all together，” Samanci said.
With this passion，she established a company that 2 health products made from propolis(蜂胶)，a natural substance produced by bees.Samanci’s dedication to 3 is evident in every step of her product development process.“All products are 4 by science，” Samanci said.
The 5 behind Samanci’s venture also lies in her son，who experienced frequent health issues during his early years.Upon a doctor’s recommendation，she 6 propolis as a means to help strengthen her son’s immune system.However，not 7 with the products on the market，Samanci worked 8 with a beekeeper to ①craft the ideal solution for her son’s needs.Gradually，Samanci has made her ②specialized products 9 to a broader range of consumers.
Meanwhile，Samanci and her beekeeping partners have witnessed a significant 10 in the bee population.Recognizing that 80% of all plants rely on bees for pollination(授粉)，this development has proved to contribute to 11 nature.Samanci firmly believes in the concept of a win-win business model，where 12 can make a positive impact on the environment.And she urges all entrepreneurs and scientists to find that 13 .Samanci says，“To get something from nature in a(n) 14 way，we urge more food scientists and agricultural scientists to join us. 15 ，nature will not give us anymore.”
1．A.accomplishes B．combines
C．③processes D．maintains
2．A.took up B．brought about
C．held back D．put off
3．A.purchase B．delivery
C．quality D．service
4．A.limited B．denied
C．revealed D．backed
5．A.regulation B．inspiration
C．sample D．mystery
6．A.explored B．exported
C．refused D．permitted
7．A.patient B．consistent
C．cautious D．content
8．A.equally B．violently
C．directly D．temporarily
9．A.accessible B．similar
C．responsible D．essential
10．A.damage B．rise
C．change D．loss
11．A.conquering B．discovering
C．impressing D．preserving
12．A.scientists B．beekeepers
C．entrepreneurs D．consumers
13．A.balance B．opportunity
C．fault D．reason
14．A.extraordinary B．sustainable
C．lively D．decent
15．A.Altogether B．Anyhow
C．Moreover D．Otherwise
语境猜词 ①craft(转)n.→v. ②specialized(派)＝special＋iz(e)＋ed ③process(熟义：n.过程) 生义(文义)：
Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
In the center of Reykjavik，Iceland，stands a museum 1. (create) by Lillian Hopps，which ①symbolizes the friendship between Icelandic and Chinese people.A passionate admirer of Chinese heritage，Lillian began her journey to learn about China in the 1990s，a time 2._________________ she deeply engaged herself in exploring China’s rich culture.Her passion transformed her home into a place filled with Chinese artifacts，which 3. (eventual) led to the ②establishment of a museum in Reykjavik.
The museum 4. (house) an ③extensive collection of cultural relics，from ancient clothing 5. contemporary art，displaying thousands of years of Chinese civilization.Lillian’s work goes beyond just 6. (exhibit) these items；she brings the culture alive through highly 7. (interact) activities like tea performances，calligraphy classes，and traditional medicine talks，promoting the Icelandic understanding of China’s rich traditions.
Lillian’s museum，attracting thousands of visitors annually from around the world,8.______________(recognize) by the Icelandic government in 2021 for its impact.As Marta Jonsdottir，a director at Iceland’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs，put it in an interview，“Lillian，with her enthusiasm and expertise，has developed diverse cultural 9. (link) between Iceland and China.Her museum has not just enabled both peoples to better understand each other 10. strengthened our relations.”
语境猜词 ①symbolize(派)＝symbol＋ize ②establishment(派)＝establish＋ment ③extensive(派)＝exten(d)＋sive
语境猜词答案
Ⅰ.A.①adj.慈善的；宽容的 ②adj.有道德的；品行端正的 ③善意的谎言
B．①adj.不可预测的 ②n.可能性 ③v.记录
Ⅱ.①压垮 ②n.观念模式，思维倾向 ③找到折中办法，达成平衡
Ⅲ.①精心制作 ②adj.专用的 ③v.加工；处理
Ⅳ.①v.象征 ②n.建立 ③adj.大量的
答案精析
Ⅰ.
1．B [细节理解题。根据第二段尤其第四句“As a philosophical matter，my friend’s belief of ‘love conversations’ is Kantian.”可知，作者的朋友践行康德的哲学理论。故选B。]
2．D [观点态度题。根据第三段“...Brad Blanton argued when the truth is hard to accept，telling it can have costs...But it is worth the consequences...”可知，布拉德·布兰顿认为说真话具有挑战性，但是值得。故选D。]
3．C [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Some lies might make life easier，but they don’t necessarily make life happier...she had done so would make me feel distrusted and therefore hurt our relationship.”可推知，最后一段提到作者的妻子是为了论证坦率的重要性。故选C。]
4．A [细节理解题。综合全文内容可知，本文论述了在生活中说实话的重要性；再根据第一段最后一句“Your committing to complete honesty can be an act of love.”可知，作者可能会同意的观点是A项“说实话是一种爱的行为”。故选A。]
语篇解读 本文是说明文。“疯狗浪”被科学家称为“极端风暴波”，是一种巨大的、意想不到的、危险的海浪。研究人员发明了一个系统，该系统可以有效显示“疯狗浪”的迹象，更好地保护在世界各地航行的船只免受破坏。
5．B [写作手法题。根据第一段“Rogues(疯狗浪)，called ‘extreme storm waves’ by scientists，are large，unexpected，and dangerous waves that are at least twice as high as the other waves around them，according to...” 再结合下文中关于“疯狗浪”的介绍可知，作者主要通过对“疯狗浪”下定义来引入话题。故选B。]
6．D [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...why and where they appear is unclear...researchers have now created a system for predicting these ‘huge beasts’．”可知，疯狗浪出现的原因和地点尚不清楚，但研究人员创建了一个系统来预测这些“巨兽”。故选D。]
7．A [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But the AI’s methods were hidden in a black box.This means scientists couldn’t know how the AI did its workings.”可知，人工智能的方法被藏在一个黑箱里，这意味着科学家无法知道人工智能是如何工作的。故选A。]
8．D [观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“This system effectively shows the sign of a rogue wave，H fner added，and can better protect ships from being destroyed as they sail around the world.Ship companies can use the device with the system to predict when and where rogue waves might arise to seek an alternative course.”可推知，H fner认为这个系统有着很好的发展前景。故选D。]
Ⅱ.1.B 2.C 3.G 4.F 5.E
Ⅲ.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了食品科学家Asli Samanci成立了一家公司，生产由蜂胶制成的保健产品，蜂胶是蜜蜂生产的一种天然物质。她坚信双赢商业模式的概念，企业家可以对环境产生积极影响。
1．B [accomplish实现；combine结合；process处理；maintain维持。根据下文“biology，microbiology and chemistry all together”可知，这里指把三种学科结合在一起。故选B。]
2．A [take up开始从事；bring about引起；hold back隐瞒；put off推迟。根据下文“health products made from propolis(蜂胶)，a natural substance produced by bees”可知，她的公司开始从事生产由蜂胶制成的保健产品。故选A。]
3．C [purchase购买物；delivery递送；quality质量；service服务。后文提到萨曼奇并不满足于市场上的产品，她直接与一位养蜂人合作，为她儿子的需求设计了理想的解决方案，由此可知她对产品的质量有追求，故选C。]
4．D [limit限制；deny否认；reveal揭露；back支持。根据下文“by science”可知，此处指产品有科学依据，故选D。]
5．B [regulation规则；inspiration灵感；sample样品；mystery神秘的人(或事物)。根据下文“behind Samanci’s venture also lies in her son，who experienced frequent health issues during his early years”可知，儿子的健康问题是她创业的灵感来源。故选B。]
6．A [explore探索；export出口；refuse拒绝；permit允许。根据上文“Upon a doctor’s recommendation”可知，这里指在医生的建议下，她探索出蜂胶是一种有助于增强她儿子的免疫系统的方法。故选A。]
7．D [patient耐心的；consistent始终如一的；cautious谨慎的；content满意的。根据下文“craft the ideal solution for her son’s needs”可知，萨曼奇为她儿子的需求设计了理想的解决方案，说明她对市场上的产品并不满意，故选D。]
8．C [equally平等地；violently暴力地；directly直接地；temporarily暂时地。根据下文“with a beekeeper to craft the ideal solution for her son’s needs”可知，因为对市场上的产品不满意，她直接与一位养蜂人合作，为她儿子的需求设计了理想的解决方案。故选C。]
9．A [accessible可使用的；similar相似的；responsible负责的；essential极其重要的。根据下文“to a broader range of consumers”可知，产品一开始是针对儿子一个人的，后来萨曼奇让更广泛的消费者可以使用她的专业产品。故选A。]
10．B [damage破坏；rise上升，增加；change改变；loss失去。根据下文“Samanci firmly believes in the concept of a win-win business model”可知，她的生意是双赢模式，由此可推测蜜蜂的数量增加了。故选B。]
11．D [conquer占领；discover发现；impress使印象深刻；preserve保护。根据上文“Recognizing that 80% of all plants rely on bees for pollination(授粉)，this development has proved to contribute to”可知，蜜蜂数量的增加有助于保护自然。故选D。]
12．C [scientist科学家；beekeeper养蜂人；entrepreneur企业家；consumer顾客。根据上文“Samanci firmly believes in the concept of a win-win business model”以及下文的“And she urges all entrepreneurs and scientists to find...”可知，这里指企业家可以对环境产生积极影响。故选C。]
13．A [balance平衡；opportunity机会；fault错误；reason理由。根据上文“Samanci firmly believes in the concept of a win-win business model”可知，她坚信双赢商业模式的概念，即在商业和保护自然之间可以取得平衡。故选A。]
14．B [extraordinary非凡的；sustainable可持续的；lively活泼的；decent体面的。根据上文“Samanci firmly believes in the concept of a win-win business model”可知，双赢的生意模式是指以可持续的方式从自然中获取一些东西，故选B。]
15．D [altogether一共；anyhow无论如何；moreover此外；otherwise否则。根据下文“nature will not give us anymore”可知，她认为要用可持续的方式从自然中获取一些东西，否则，大自然不会再给我们了。故选D。]
Ⅳ.1.created 2.when 3.eventually 4.houses 5.to 6.exhibiting
7．interactive 8.was recognized 9.links 10.but选择性必修第二册 UNIT 4 HUMOUR(一)
62．5分
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·山东菏泽模拟预测)
As people hold different views on almost anything，we live in a ①judgmental world where people are quick to point out the faults and imperfections of others，yet seem ②unaware of their own.Some misguided souls believe they have a duty to help you to be a better person by telling you what a failure you really are first and then offering suggestions as to how you can improve.
So what is the possible solution to criticism
If you are the one forcing others to feel ashamed of themselves，STOP.Make a conscious decision rather than focus on the negative aspect of a person’s performance or attitudes.You are more likely to offer helpful suggestions from the beginning.If you are on the receiving end of criticism，the “OK” response is a perfect solution.When someone comments negatively on a task you are doing or a personality issue of yours，a natural response is to defend and attack.However，this approach is rarely effective as it puts both parties on the defensive.Instead，simply reply with “OK”．This brief one-word response acknowledges the other person’s comment without agreeing with it or feeling necessary to engage in a debate about it.
It is important to remain emotionally attached to what the other person is saying，to listen without feeling，to be a sensible(理智的) observer.In fact，there is much that one can learn from a negative review.You can ask yourself：Did I make a mistake Could I have done better Did I give 100% of myself to the task at hand If so，how can I improve myself As for chronic(习惯性的) ③criticizers：It is important to set strict boundary with them.Remove yourself from their presence when necessary.
In any case，one can learn to be “OK” with criticism and not allow it to negatively impact your life or relationship with the other party.
1．What may the author think of people who prefer to judge others
A．Warm-hearted. B．Self-centered.
C．Talkative. D．Responsible.
2．What does a person probably convey by saying “OK” according to paragraph 3
A．He thinks the suggestions are helpful.
B．He defenses himself with the response.
C．He agrees with the comments completely.
D．He wants to avoid unnecessary arguments.
3．What is the key to making a sensible observer according to paragraph 4
A．Having debates. B．Accepting criticism.
C．Staying objective. D．Avoiding criticizers.
4．What is the purpose of the text
A．To make a judgment on others.
B．To explain some social behavior.
C．To call for action against attack.
D．To give advice on facing criticism.
语境猜词 ①judgmental(派)＝judg(e)＋ment＋al ②unaware(派)＝un＋aware ③criticizer(派)＝criticiz(e)＋er
B
(2024·广东惠州调研)
Cash Daniels spends several hours every week cleaning up cans and bottles in the rivers near his home with other teen environmentalists in Chattanooga，TN.Together，they have collected more than 1 ton of aluminum cans，nearly 1,000 cans a week for a year.In January，he ①co-founded a club called The Cleanup Kids with his best friend.The project’s mission：to encourage kids to pick up 1 million pounds of trash across the globe before the end of the year.
Daniels says he first developed a passion for wildlife when he was 3.“As far back as I can remember，I’ve always loved animals，” Daniels says.Marine life especially interests him.When he began discovering trash on walks along the river with his family，he immediately thought of his favorite sea creatures.
His mission now is saving the earth’s rivers，which he points out are even more polluted than the world’s oceans.“Eighty percent of the ocean’s trash comes from rivers，” he says.In 2019，he adopted the name Conservation Kid on the Internet，and started ②posting about things like how something as simple as a deserted face mask can entangle(缠住)，choke，and kill turtles，birds，and fish.
Although he mostly speaks to other teens，Daniels has found that adults are often persuaded by his argument that cleaning up，recycling，and ridding plastic ought to be a selfish act for humanity：when plastics break down，they can wind up in our drinking water.He has met with the mayor of his city，and his experiences speaking with influential grown-ups has convinced him that adults can change their habits.
But，in truth，the burden to save the planet has landed on children like him.“Kids may be a small percent of the population，but we’re 100% of the future，” he says.“And we can save the world.”
5．What led to the birth of Daniel’s project
A．The inspiration from his best friend.
B．The goal to make a role model for kids.
C．The concern for the ocean life.
D．The idea of other teen environmentalists.
6．Which can be inferred from paragraph 3
A．The ocean’s trash has grown rapidly.
B．The river pollution requires less attention.
C．Many animals are infected in the ocean.
D．River waste contributes most to the ocean’s trash.
7．Which of the following can best describe Cash Daniels
A．Optimistic and creative.
B．Caring and responsible.
C．Considerate and generous.
D．Courageous and devoted.
8．What is the passage mainly about
A．Grown-ups’ selfish behaviors for humanity.
B．A teenager’s contributions to saving the waters.
C．A youngster’s responsibility to protect the world.
D．Teen environmentalists’ efforts to clean the oceans.
语境猜词 ①co-found(派)＝co＋found ②post(熟义：n.邮政；邮件；职位) 生义(文义)：
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2025·福建漳州质检)
“Medicine and technology may fail us at times，but human connection ①grounded in love and compassion always heals(治愈)．” Those words from Dr.Vivek Murthy are ②relatable to many of us in the medical community who increasingly encounter individuals suffering from loneliness.There are many complex factors driving loneliness，but it is clear that positive social connections do in fact “heal”． 1 They may even prolong our life span.Here are several actions you can take to improve your social connections and support your health.
2 For instance，a simple smile to a stranger，a friendly exchange with a store clerk，or a curious question about a pin or piece of jewelry on a colleague can enrich your daily life.
For more substantial connections，explore activities with shared munity centers，libraries and online groups are great munity centers organize a wide range of activities for social connections. 3 Joining a walking group，volunteering at a food bank，or simply calling a long-lost friend can provide a sense of community and purpose.
Our deepest social connections are provided by those closest to us. 4 By engaging in ③open-ended conversations，we can build even more profound and supportive bonds.Such relationships are not only about the easy times；they also involve navigating challenging discussions，which should be approached as chances to learn and grow together.
5 But by taking steps now to start to build a foundation for strong positive social connections in our future，we can make ourselves and our country as a whole healthier.
A．Deep social connections can also come with some drawbacks.
B．There may be no quick fixes to a desperate state of loneliness.
C．Loneliness can lead to feelings of sadness and a lack of purpose.
D．Even short，positive interactions may positively impact our health.
E．These connections greatly improve our physical and mental well-being.
F．Libraries often host book signings and lectures that encourage engagement.
G．Intentionally developing these relationships is crucial for strong social support.
语境猜词 ①ground(转)n.→v. ②relatable(派)＝relat(e)＋able ③open-ended(合＋派)＝open＋end＋ed
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·广东联考)
On March 18,2018，I was alone at home in San José，Costa Rica，drinking a cup of tea，unaware that my life was about to change.I 1 an e-mail with the subject “scholarship selection result”．
My heartbeat 2 as I read through it.I had been chosen to receive a full scholarship for a master’s degree in 3 at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music.Finally，I would be able to 4 the ancient tales of dragons and the old legends(传说) of China，which had always 5 me.
Five months later，I arrived in Shanghai， 6 an entirely new world.At the airport，two of my Costa Rican friends were waiting for me and 7 me to the dormitory.
I remember 8 when I approached the dorm building，I was drawn by the sweet melody(旋律) of a dizi (Chinese flute)，which was totally 9 from all that I used to hear in my country.
In Costa Rica，I learned the ①conducting 10 well.However，it was my Chinese professor，Cao Tongyi，who ②guided me in 11 my skills.Studying in China and immersing(使浸入) myself in its music has been a wonderful 12 ，introducing me to diverse sounds produced by Chinese musical 13 .
My mission is to 14 this amazing musical experience worldwide.I hope to spread the 15 of music far and wide.
1．A.wrote B．received
C．noticed D．sent
2．A.ceased B．continued
C．quickened D．③steadied
3．A.conducting B．composing
C．singing D．dancing
4．A.create B．adapt
C．tell D．explore
5．A.surprised B．confused
C．attracted D．disappointed
6．A.passing through B．stepping into
C．setting up D．carrying on
7．A.limited B．invited
C．accompanied D．adjusted
8．A.clearly B．easily
C．gradually D．finally
9．A.available B．free
C．absent D．different
10．A.concept B．technique
C．material D．history
11．A.improving B．changing
C．evaluating D．describing
12．A.course B．tale
C．legend D．journey
13．A.styles B．works
C．instruments D．talents
14．A.share B．devote
C．gain D．provide
15．A.taste B．joy
C．subject D．form
语境猜词 ①conduct(熟义：v.进行；组织；实施) 生义(文义)： ②guide(熟义：n.导游；指南) 生义(文义)： ③steady(转)adj.→v.
Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2025·河南名校联盟阶段测试)
China recently shared exciting news about its space exploration efforts，and revealed the names of its manned lunar ①lander and a new crew spaceship.This development marks 1.________ important step in the nation’s efforts 2. (explore) outer space.The lunar lander is named Lanyue,3. means “embracing(拥抱) the moon”．This choice reflects the dream and confidence of the Chinese people in their space exploration efforts.
The crew spaceship has been named Mengzhou，or Dream Vessel，4. (indicate) its role in realizing the dream of landing on the moon and exploring new ②frontiers in space.Mengzhou will have two versions：one for exploring the moon and the other for trips between Earth 5. the Tiangong space station，and the latter takes over the duties from the current Shenzhou spaceship.
These names，Lanyue and Mengzhou，were selected 6. (careful) from nearly 2,000 suggestions by the public to show the wide 7. (participate) and interest of the Chinese people 8. their country’s space missions.China plans to send its first manned mission to the moon around 2030.The Lanyue lander is designed with a landing and propulsion(推进) section to carry two astronauts to the moon.The Mengzhou spacecraft，designed for space travel,9. (include) a ③reentry module for the astronauts and a service module 10. (equip) with power and propulsion systems.
语境猜词 ①lander(派)＝land＋er ②frontier(派)＝front＋ier ③reentry(派)＝re＋entry
语境猜词答案
Ⅰ.A.①adj.动辄评头论足的 ②adj.未觉察到的；未认识到的 ③n.批评者
B．①v.共同创立，联合创建 ②v.发布
Ⅱ.①以……为基础 ②adj.可理解的；有关联的 ③adj.开放式的；没有限制的
Ⅲ.①v.指挥 ②v.指导 ③使平稳；使稳定
Ⅳ.①n.着陆器 ②n.(学科或活动的)尖端 ③n.重返大气层
答案精析
Ⅰ.
1．B [观点态度题。根据第一段第二句可知，作者称这些人的行为是“被误导的灵魂认为这是自己的责任”，即自以为是。由此可推知，在作者看来，这样的人以自我为中心。故选B项。]
2．D [细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，回答“OK”有两层含义：一是承认了对方的评论，二是说话人并不同意这一评论，但没有必要就此展开争论。故选D项。]
3．C [细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，做一个理智的观察者，重要的是要不带感情地倾听，即保持客观。故选C项。]
4．D [写作意图题。通读文章内容，尤其是末尾段内容可知，文章主要讨论了应对批评的可能性解决方案：用“OK”来应对批评可以避免一些负面影响的产生。因此可推知，文章的目的是给出面对批评时的建议。故选D项。]
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名为Cash Daniels的青少年为拯救水资源所做的贡献。
5．C [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Marine life especially interests him.When he began discovering trash on walks along the river with his family，he immediately thought of his favorite sea creatures.”可知，对海洋生物的关注促使了Daniels的项目的诞生。故选C。]
6．D [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘Eighty percent of the ocean’s trash comes from rivers，’ he says.”可推知，河流垃圾是海洋垃圾的主要来源。故选D。]
7．B [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘As far back as I can remember，I’ve always loved animals，’ Daniels says.Marine life especially interests him.When he began discovering trash...，he immediately thought of his favorite sea creatures.”以及最后一段中的“‘Kids may be...，but we’re 100% of the future，’ he says.‘And we can save the world.’”可推知，Cash Daniels非常有爱心和责任心。故选B。]
8．B [主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲的是一个青少年为拯救水资源所做的贡献。故选B。]
Ⅱ.1.E 2.D 3.F 4.G 5.B
Ⅲ.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者被选中获得上海音乐学院的全额奖学金，前往中国学习音乐，提高了自己的音乐指挥技巧，想要把这段美妙的音乐经历分享给全世界。
1．B [write写；receive收到；notice注意到；send发送。下文“as I read through it”提到作者读邮件，可知此处指收到一封邮件，故选B。]
2．C [cease停止；continue继续；quicken(使)加快，加速；steady(使)平稳。根据下文“I had been chosen to receive a full scholarship for a master’s degree in ________ at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music.”可知，作者被选中获得上海音乐学院的全额奖学金，此处应指作者心情激动，心跳加快。故选C。]
3．A [conduct指挥；compose作曲；sing唱歌；dance舞蹈。根据下文“In Costa Rica，I learned the conducting ________ well.”可知，作者的专业是指挥，故选A。]
4．D [create创造；adapt适应；tell告诉，讲述；explore探索。上文提到作者获得了上海音乐学院的全额奖学金，所以可以到中国探索龙的古代故事和中国的古老传说，故选D。]
5．C [surprise使惊奇，使诧异；confuse使迷惑；attract吸引；disappoint使失望。which指代上文“the ancient tales of dragons and the old legends(传说) of China”，此处应指作者一直被这些传说所吸引。故选C。]
6．B [pass through穿过，经历；step into走进；set up竖立，建造；carry on继续做。结合上文“I arrived in Shanghai”可知，作者来到了上海，踏入一个全新的世界，故选B。]
7．C [limit限制；invite邀请；accompany陪伴；adjust调整。结合上文“two of my Costa Rican friends were waiting for me”可知，朋友在机场接作者，应是陪伴作者去宿舍，故选C。]
8．A [clearly清楚地；easily容易地；gradually逐渐地；finally最后。结合下文“when I approached the dorm building，I was drawn by the sweet melody(旋律) of a dizi (Chinese flute)”描述的细节可知，作者对当时的场景记忆犹新。故选A。]
9．D [available可获得的；free自由的，免费的；absent缺席的；different不同的。结合空前“I was drawn by the sweet melody(旋律) of a dizi (Chinese flute)”以及空后“from all that I used to hear in my country”可推知，作者被吸引是因为中国笛子的旋律和作者在家乡听到的完全不同。故选D。]
10．B [concept概念；technique技巧，技术；material材料，原料；history历史。此处和下文中的“skills”同义，指作者是在哥斯达黎加学会了指挥技巧，故选B。]
11．A [improve提高；change改变；evaluate评价；describe描述。根据上文“my Chinese professor”以及“guided me”可知，应是教授指导作者提高技能，故选A。]
12．D [course课程；tale故事；legend传奇；journey旅程。根据上文“Studying in China and immersing(使浸入) myself in its music”可知，此处指在中国学习并体验中国音乐是一段美妙的旅程，故选D。]
13．C [style风格，样式；work作品；instrument仪器，器具；talent才能，天赋。根据上文“diverse sounds produced by”可知，此处指中国乐器发出的各种声音，故选C。]
14．A [share分享；devote奉献；gain获得；provide提供。结合下文中的“worldwide”和“spread”可知，此处指将这种美妙的音乐体验分享给全世界，故选A。]
15．B [taste味道；joy快乐；subject主题，科目；form表格，形式。根据上文“Studying in China and immersing(使浸入) myself in its music has been a wonderful ________”以及“this amazing musical experience”可知，作者在中国学习音乐是一段美妙的经历，故此处指把音乐的快乐传播到世界各地，故选B。]
Ⅳ.1.an 2.to explore 3.which 4.indicating 5.and 6.carefully
7．participation 8.in 9.includes 10.equippedⅠ.阅读单词——会意
1．comedy n．喜剧；喜剧片
2．cross talk 相声
3．plot n．(书、电影、戏剧的)情节；阴谋 vt.& vi.暗中策划，密谋
4．accent n．口音
5．imitate vt.模仿
6．referee n．裁判(员)
7．saucer n．杯托
8．doorway n．门口，出入口
9．antique n．古董 adj.古时制造的
10．deduce vt.推论，推断
11．astronomy n．天文学
12．galaxy n．星系
13．Saturn n．土星
14．Leo n．狮子座
15．surgery n．诊所；外科手术
16．circus n．马戏团
17．clown n．小丑
18．blood vessel 血管
19．far-reaching adj.影响深远的
20．immune adj.有免疫力的
21．cell n．细胞；(蜂房的)巢室；电池；单间牢房
22．incorporate vt.把……并入；包含
23．comedian n．喜剧演员
24．episode n．一集
25．steak n．牛排
26．raw adj.生的
27．vase n．花瓶
28．purse n．女用手提包；女式钱包
29．contemporary adj.当代的
30．screenwriter n．影视剧本作家，编剧
31．boarding school 寄宿学校
32．electrical engineering 电力(电气)工程学
33．producer n．制作人，制片人
34．agent n．代理人
35．log n．大木头，原木；(事件的)正式记录 vt.采伐(森林的)树木；记录
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．pretend vi.& vt.假装，装作
2．facial adj.面部的；脸上的
3．well-being n．舒适；健康；幸福
4．enhance vt.增强；改进；提高
5．dizzy adj.头晕目眩的
6．swing n．挥动，挥舞；秋千 vi.& vt.(使)摆动；(使)转动；朝……打去；荡秋千
7．collapse vi.突然倒下；倒塌；(因病等)昏倒，晕倒
8．consume vt.消耗；吃；消费
9．appetite n．胃口，食欲；欲望，爱好
10．faithful adj.忠诚的
11．atmosphere n．大气(层)；气氛，氛围，环境
12．forecast vt.预测，预报
13．middle-aged adj.中年的
14．sneeze vi.& n．打喷嚏
15．scream vi.尖声大叫 n．尖叫声
16．crisis n．危难时刻；危机
17．afterwards adv.随后，后来
18．tension n．紧张；焦虑；焦急
19．muscle n．肌肉
20．physical adj.身体的，肉体的
21．mood n．心情，情绪
22．whisper vi.& vt.悄声说，低语，耳语
23．blush vi.脸红
24．reputation n．名誉，名望
25．encounter vt.遇到
26．chew vi.& vt.咀嚼
27．mostly adv.主要地；大部分
28．clumsy adj.笨拙的，不灵活的
29．contrary n．正相反，恰恰相反
30．academic adj.学术的；学业的；学校的 n．高等院校教师
31．scholarship n．奖学金
32．attain vt.得到，获得
33．obtain vt.获得，得到
34．stutter n．结巴，口吃
35．mirror n．镜子 vt.反映；映照
36．rarely adv.很少，难得
37．genius n．天才，天赋；天才人物
38．convinced adj.确信的，信服的
39．demand vt.要求 n．需求；要求
40．idiom n．成语
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．significant adj.重要的，重大的；显著的→significance n．重要性→insignificant adj.不重要的
2．unbalanced adj.不平衡的→balanced adj.平衡的，均衡的→balance n．均衡，平衡；天平；余额，结余 vt.(使)保持平衡
3．confused adj.困惑的→confuse vt.使困惑→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confusion n．混乱；困惑
4．bleed vi.流血，出血→blood n．血液；血→bloody adj.流血的；血腥的
5．deserve vt.应得，应受到→deserving adj.值得的；应得的
6．psychological adj.心理的，精神的→psychology n．心理学→psychologist n．心理学家
7．expense n．费用，花费→expensive adj.昂贵的→inexpensive adj.不昂贵的
8．nationality n．国籍→nation n．国家→national adj.国家的
9．rely vi.依赖→reliable adj.可靠的→unreliable adj.不可靠的；靠不住的→reliability n．可靠性；可信度
10．talent n．天资，天赋，才能；人才，天才→talented adj.有天赋的；有才干的
11．criticise vi.& vt.批评，指责→critical adj.批评的，批判的；关键的；(病情或局势)危急的；挑剔的→critic n．评论家，批评家
12．politician n．政治家→politics n．政治；权术→political adj.政治的；政府的
13．bath n．浴室 vi.洗澡→bathe vt.使沐浴；用水洗 vi.洗澡
14．embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的→embarrass vt.使难堪，使尴尬→embarrassing adj.令人难堪的，令人尴尬的→embarrassment n．窘迫，尴尬
15．measurement n．测量，计量，衡量→measure vt.量，测量；估量，衡量 linking v．(尺寸、数量等)量度为 n．措施，办法；尺度
16．announce vt.宣布，宣告→announcement n．宣布，宣告→announcer n．广播员
17．amuse vt.使开心；逗笑→amusing adj.好笑的，有趣的→amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的→amusement n．愉悦；娱乐；娱乐活动
18．astonished adj.吃惊的，惊讶的→astonish vt.使吃惊，使惊讶→astonishing adj.令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的→astonishment n．吃惊，惊讶
19．terrified adj.极度惊恐的→terrify v．使害怕→terrifying adj.极其可怕的→terror n．恐怖，恐惧
20．interact vi.交流；交往；相互作用→interaction n．交流；互动；相互作用→interactive adj.互动的，交互的；合作的
21．consultation n．就诊；咨询→consult vt.查阅 vi.& vt.咨询；商议→consultant n．顾问；咨询师
22．examine vt.检查(身体)；测验→examination n．检查→examiner n．主考人，考官→examinee n．应试者
23．infection n．感染；传染→infect vt.感染；传染→infectious adj.传染性的；有传染力的
24．creation n．创造物，作品→create vt.创造→creative adj.创造(性)的；创作的；有创造力的→creativity n．创造力；创造性
25．humorous adj.幽默的，诙谐的→humor n．幽默，诙谐→humorously adv.幽默地
26．anxiety n．焦虑，不安，担心；渴望→anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的，担心的；渴望的→anxiously adv.焦虑地，不安地
27．potential n．潜力，潜能 adj.潜在的，可能的→potentially adv.可能地，潜在地
28．casually adv.漫不经心地；非正式地→casual adj.随便的；非正式的
29．innocently adv.装作若无其事地；无辜地→innocent adj.无罪的；无辜的；天真的→innocence n．无罪；无辜；单纯
30．accidentally adv.偶然地，意外地→accidental adj.偶然的，意外的→accident n．(交通)事故；意外
31．purely adv.完全地，纯粹地，仅仅→pure adj.纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的；完全的→purify v．使纯净，净化
32．universal adj.广泛适用的；共同的，普遍的→universally adv.普遍地→universe n．宇宙
33．unfortunate adj.不幸的，倒霉的→unfortunately adv.不幸地→fortune n．大笔的钱；时运→misfortune n．不幸
34．loosely adv.不严谨地→loose adj.说话随便(轻率)的；组织不严密的；松的，松散的；不严谨的，不周密的 vt.松开，释放→loosen vt.& vi.(使)变松；松开(手等)
35．scientific adj.科学(上)的→scientifically adv.科学(上)地→science n．科学→scientist n．科学家
36．energise vt.使充满活力；使增强决心→energy n．精力，活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的→energetically adv.精力充沛地
积累——构词法 学一法 会一类
1．前缀ac-表示“一起”或“加强”。如ac(加强)＋cent(唱)→着重唱→重音，accelerate(加速，加快)，accompany(伴随，陪伴)，accomplish(完成)。
2．后缀-ful是一个形容词后缀，其作用是将一个名词转化为一个形容词，表示“充满……的”或“具有……特性的”。如faithful(忠诚的)，beautiful(美丽的)，powerful(强大的)，wonderful(奇妙的)等。有时后缀-ful还可以表示“具有特定的性质或状态”。如joyful(快乐的)，grateful(感激的)，careful(小心的)。有些名词加上-ful后缀，表示“量或程度”。如bucketful(一桶之量)，mouthful(一满口的量)。
3．后缀-ic可以是形容词后缀，表示“属于……的”或“具有……的性质”，也可是名词后缀，表示“与……有关的人”或“某种学术”及其他抽象名词。如scientific(科学的)，critic(评论家)，logic(逻辑学)。
(1)He has accumulated much experience by working as a volunteer.________________ (猜加黑词义)
(2)It is widely acknowledged that hard work will definitely contribute to progress.________________
(3)I find sleeping with no music or TV on easier and more restful.___________________
(4)Being my ____________(faith) friend，he will spare no effort to help me out of difficulty.
(5)If each of us were compassionate，understanding，forgiving and ____________(mercy)，we would live in a more harmonious world.
(6)As a romantic genius，Li Bai took traditional _________________(poet) forms to a new height and had a far-reaching influence on the poems of the future generation.
(7)________________(period) checks are taken to ensure that high standards are maintained.
1．attendant/ 'tend nt/n.服务员；侍从
2．hotspot/'h tsp t/n.热点(无线网络接入区)
3．lull/l l/vt.麻痹，使放松警惕
4．trip/trIp/vt.(不小心)触动(开关)
5．fraud/fr d/n.欺诈，诈骗
6．alert/ 'l t/n.警报
7．scam/sk m/vt.诈骗，骗取(钱财)
8．hacker/'h k /n.(计算机)黑客
9．scenario/s 'nɑ ri /n.可能发生的事，可能出现的情况
10．unintelligible/ nIn'telId b l/adj.难以理解的；晦涩难懂的
11．vulnerable/'v ln r b l/adj.易受攻击的；易受伤的
12．discern/dI's n/vt.觉察出；辨认出
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．at sb’s expense嘲笑某人
2．rely on依赖；信赖
3．for sale待售
4．save sb from doing sth免去某人做……的麻烦
5．wake up醒来；活跃起来
6．turn to转向；求助于
7．make an attempt to do尝试/企图做
8．feel down感到沮丧；情绪消沉
9．with concern关切地；担心地
10．busy oneself doing sth忙于做某事
11．on the contrary正相反
12．let alone更不用说
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．Hey，for the 200 dollars I wonder if you could throw in that old saucer.(wonder if...)
嘿，200 美元的话能不能把那个旧碟子也送给我。
2．Finally，after he had been waiting for about half an hour，he was called in for his consultation.(had been doing)
等了大约半小时后，终于叫到他咨询了。
3．The doctor was writing a note at her desk when he came in.(be doing...when...正在做……，这时……)
他进去时医生正在办公桌上写便条。
4．After a moment，he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised，as if he did not know it was there.(as if引导虚拟语气)
过了一会儿，他再看那个信封，但这次他露出了惊讶的表情，好像完全不知道它在那里。
5．He becomes so desperate in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him and throws some down the trousers of the restaurant’s violinist！(so...that...)
最后他无计可施，居然把一部分生肉藏在坐在他旁边的女士的钱包里，还把一部分塞进餐厅小提琴手的裤子里！
体验——析真题长句 知高考难度
(2024·全国甲)That’s why this issue of Writer’s Digest aims to help you figure out how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you’re doing.
[句式分析] 此句是________________句。why引导____________从句；whatever引导____________从句，作介词for的宾语。
[尝试翻译]
He is a contemporary genius comedian in China and 1.__________________(obtain) a good reputation for amusing people.The middle-aged man has a talent for comedy and has a potential to present some serious topics in a 2.____________(humor) way.He can imitate many different accents，for 3.____________ his creations can improve people’s moods.In one movie，he acts as Mr Ma,4.____________ painter who commits himself to enhancing the well-being of the people in western China.His wife，however,5.______________(convince) that he is studying painting in Russia.She often videochats with Ma.Every time his secret is 6.___________(expose)，Ma will stay motionless and innocently pretend that the network is not working.We can feel his embarrassment across the screen.In one scene，his facial expression was so amusing that the audience burst into 7.____________(laugh)．Other actors，however，kept strange clumsy postures for long and we can even feel the tension of their muscles.Afterwards，when the conversation finally finished，they collapsed in the field.Not only is he a comedian,8.____________ he is a screenwriter and producer of his movies.His films are always full of joyous atmosphere.And mostly he will attain good remarks.9.____________(rare) will people criticise his films for loosely written plots.After all，you can’t rely 10.____________ a comedy to be purely faithful to reality.All in all，having a far-reaching effect on the audience and readers，he deserves our respect.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
pretend vi.& vt.假装；装作
pretend
(1)Magic is a form of entertainment that is based on pretending ________________________(do) things that are impossible.
(2)The embarrassed student pretended ________________(make) sense of what the teacher said，though actually still confused.
→The embarrassed student pretended that ____________________________________________，though actually still confused.
(3)(读后续写之动作描写)他拖着脚走进教室，打开一本书假装在看，尴尬的泪水掉落在打开的书页上。
He dragged his feet into the classroom，opened a book and _______________________________，with tears of embarrassment dropping onto the open page.
(4)我们在街上相遇时，她装作不认识我，这使我很伤心。
She ________________________________________________________________________ when we met in the street，which made me upset.
用法点拨 pretend to do sth的否定式为pretend not to do sth。
confused adj.困惑的(confuse vt.使困惑 confusing adj.令人困惑的 confusion n．混乱；困惑)
be/get confused with/about对……感到困惑 confuse...with/and...把……和……混淆
(1)Every time I encounter some __________ math problems and become ____________ about them，it is you who come to solve my ____________ in time.(confuse)
(2)(读后续写之情感描写) What made me embarrassed was that I confused “scream” ____________ “cream”，which set off a burst of laughter.
(3)他既困惑又惊讶，瞪大眼睛望着那些精致的古董。
____________________________________，he gaped at those delicate antiques，wide eyed.
(4)(应用文写作之建议信)得知你即将拜访一位中国朋友，对中国的风俗习惯感到困惑，我写信是想提出一些建议。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________，I am writing to put forward some suggestions.
announce vt.宣布，宣告(announcement n．宣布，宣告 announcer n．广播员)
announce sth to sb(＝announce to sb sth)向某人宣布…… It is announced that...据称；据宣布…… make an announcement下通知；宣布
(1)Our school English broadcast station is looking for an _____________(announce) who is capable of speaking fluent and authentic English.
(2)The headmaster of the boarding school announced _____________ the students the list of students who got a scholarship.
(3)(应用文写作之通知) 请注意！我要向你们宣布。据称，世界青少年机器人大赛将于7月7日至15日在天津举行。
Attention，please！I ________________________________ to you.________________________ the World Adolescent Robotics Competition will be held from July 7 to 15 in Tianjin.
deserve vt.应得，应受到(deserving adj.值得的；应得的)
deserve attention/consideration/respect/ praise/值得注意/考虑/尊敬/表扬 deserve to do...值得做……；应该做…… deserve doing...＝deserve to be done...值得……；应受……(用法相同的还有：require；need；want...)
(1)The money the middle-aged referee saved could be used for more ____________(deserve) causes.
(2)It’s agreed that she deserved ____________(win) the competition because she had made full preparations for it.
(3)(读后续写之表情描写)她尴尬得脸都红了，说她不配得到这个奖项。
Blushing with embarrassment，___________________________________________.
(4)就我而言，同学们对英语口语课的反馈值得考虑。(2023·上海1月，书面表达)
As far as I am concerned，students’ feedback concerning the Spoken English class ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
amuse vt.使开心；逗笑(amusing adj.好笑的，有趣的 amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的 amusement n．愉悦；娱乐；娱乐活动)
amuse oneself with以……自娱 to one’s amusement让某人感到愉快的是 in/with amusement愉快地；津津有味地 be amused at/by/with因……而乐
(1)To my ____________(amuse)，my father treated me to a comedy to relieve my anxiety.
(2)我妈妈被如此有趣的情景逗乐了，她愉快地开玩笑道：“不要在大南瓜里耗尽了氧气。”但是她的话并没有逗乐我，相反，我的鼻子都快气歪了。(2021·浙江1月，读后续写)
My mom _____________________________________________________________________，joking ____________________________________________，“Don’t use up all your oxygen in the huge pumpkin.” But I ________________________________________________ and on the contrary，my nose was almost crooked.
astonished adj.吃惊的，惊讶的(astonish vt.使吃惊，使惊讶 astonishing adj.令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的 astonishment n．吃惊，惊讶)
It astonishes sb that...令某人惊讶的是…… be astonished at/by sth对某事感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth对做某事感到惊讶 to one’s astonishment令某人惊讶的是 in astonishment吃惊地
(1)It is normal for you to be astonished ____________ the significant changes brought about by technology in China.(2024·天津3月，书面表达)
(2)我很惊讶地发现，我试图赶上末班车的努力失败了，我不知所措，不知道下一步该做什么。(2024·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
I ____________________________________________________________ my attempt to catch the last bus ended in failure and I was at a loss，uncertain about what to do next.
(3)(读后续写之惊讶心理描写) 看着丈夫抱着一束花，她呆住了，惊讶地张大了嘴。
Seeing her husband holding a bunch of flowers，she froze，her mouth dropping open ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
(4)To my astonishment，the old horse my father rode knew the way home.
→________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(用it作形式主语改写)
→____________________________________________________________________________________________________________(用what引导的主语从句改写)
rely on/upon 依赖；信赖(rely vi.依赖 reliable adj.可靠的 unreliable adj.不可靠的；靠不住的 reliability n．可靠性；可信度)
rely/depend/count on/upon sb/sth指望/依靠某人/某事 rely on/upon sb to do sth指望/相信某人做某事 rely on/upon it that...相信……；指望……
(1)She is a genius in this field and her ____________ is highly thought of；therefore，you can rely __________ her to give you some ____________ tips whenever you come across academic problems.(rely)
(2)(应用文写作之人物介绍)我尊敬我叔叔的原因是我能指望他在我遇到困难的时候给我提供一些实用的建议。
The reason why I respect my uncle is that I can __________________________________ whenever I am in trouble.
as if引导虚拟语气 After a moment，he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised，as if he did not know it was there.过了一会儿，他再看那个信封，但这次他露出了惊讶的表情，好像完全不知道它在那里。
本句中的as if引导状语从句，相当于“as though”。 as if/though引导状语从句有两种情况： 如果所引导的从句只是表示一种假设的情况，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，其形式如下： as if 如果所引导的从句表示的是真实的或极有可能发生的情况时，句子要用陈述语气。
(1)Listen，the whistle of an ambulance！It seems as if there ____________(be) an emergency.
(2)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)树林里很黑，似乎每一簇灌木丛后面都有一头凶猛的野兽。她吓得瘫倒在地，疯狂地尖叫起来。
It was dark in the wood and it seemed as if ______________________________________.So terrified was she that she collapsed and screamed like crazy.
(3)我深感内疚，觉得好像整个世界都已经抛弃了我。
Consumed with guilt，I felt ____________________________________________________.
(4) 眼泪在眼眶里打转，大卫抬起头，看着我，好像要说什么，但是又垂下了头。(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
Tears swirling in his eyes，David raised his head，looked at me ____________________________，but lowered his head once again.
用法点拨 当as if/though引导方式状语从句时，如果从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语动词中含有be动词的某种形式，则可以省略从句主语和be动词。
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
请写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思。
1．I loosed① his hands and patted him on the shoulder，saying，“Not only is the structure of your speech loose② and confused but also there are some loose③ terms.”
①________________ ②________________
③________________
2．In the thrilling plot① of the novel，the main characters are plotting② a plot③—robbing a downtown bank.
①________________ ②________________
③________________
3．These woodcutters intended to log① another section of the forest and they would log② how many logs③ they had cut in their log④.
①________________ ②________________
③________________ ④________________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．It is believed that the incident will be ____________(potential) harmful to the development of local tourism.
2．These collections are ____________ little significance，indicating that they are worthless.
3．The man with a strong northern accent __________(accidental) found a bunch of keys on the road.
4．Actually，with an important exam to take，I was in no mood ________________(watch) the comedy with you.
5．____________ is announced that a council will be set up to handle transportation problems.
6．There is no doubt that he is the person who deserves ________________________(respect)．
7．We are all ____________(astonish) at the news that magpies are extinct in our city.
8．Some consumers are wasteful and you can’t rely on them ________________(recycle) resources.
9．We ________________________(make) efforts to restore the historic relics in the past decade.
10．The comedian swallows the lower part of the shoes as if it ____________(be) the most delicious meal.
11．We mustn’t develop economy ____________ the expense of destroying nature and we must have a role in nature conservation.
12．He whispered ____________ me，“It’s high time for us to set out to concentrate on the project.”
查理·卓别林 Charlie Chaplin 是英国著名的喜剧大师，1903年在《侦探福尔摩斯》中他获得了人生中第一个真正的角色；他的代表作有《流浪汉》。请写一篇文章介绍卓别林。
完成句子
1．查理·卓别林是一位杰出的喜剧演员，他主演和导演了许多杰出的喜剧，值得我们尊敬和钦佩。(deserve；having done作状语)
________________________________________________________________________
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2．当被侦探追捕时，他的胡子、手势或有趣的反应都很有趣，很少有人在观看时感到无聊。(so...that...)
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3．最让我感到有趣的一幕是，有一天他走在街上，在香蕉皮上滑倒了。(be doing...when...)
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4．到目前为止，他独特的幽默感使全世界的每个人都感到惊讶。(astonish)
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5．在另一部小成本电影中，他扮演了一个家境贫寒、无家可归的人，穿着破旧的鞋子和凌乱的衣服，他把鞋子煮开，切掉皮革底部，像吃煎饼一样咀嚼。(as if)
________________________________________________________________________
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组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
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教材语料整合
亮词 [情感描写] anxiety；terrified；embarrassed→embarrassment；confused；casually；innocently；faithful；tension；mood；astonished；convinced；unfortunate；loosely
[动作描写] pretend；enhance；swing；collapse；consume；bleed；sneeze；scream；examine；announce；deserve；energise；whisper；blush；encounter；amuse；rely on；chew；attain；obtain；demand；criticise；bath
美句 1.After a good dinner and a bottle of wine，they retired for the night，and went to sleep.(动作描写) 2．He had to wait for what seemed like ages in the doctor’s surgery.(夸张修辞) 3．The bleeding man next to him was looking at his watch nervously；a woman was coughing and sneezing badly；and a baby was screaming.(动作描写＋排比) 4．After being seated at his table，Mr Bean takes out a card，writes a few words on it，puts it in an envelope and places it on the table.(动作描写) 5．He takes all the money out of his wallet，counts it and puts it in a saucer.(动作描写)
拓展语料积累 动作细节描写：眼睛
词 块 meet sb’s eyes 接触某人的目光 stare/gaze/look into one’s eyes 凝视 fix/focus one’s eyes on 盯着 lower/drop one’s eyes 垂下眼睛 raise/lift one’s eyes 抬起眼睛 one’s eyes shine/sparkle/glisten with excitement 眼里闪着兴奋的光芒 keep an eye on注视 look sb straight in the eye直视某人的眼睛 narrow one’s eyes 眯起眼睛 turn one’s eyes to 目光转向 shut one’s eyes 闭上眼睛 squeeze one’s eyes shut 紧闭眼睛 eye sb up and down上下打量某人 one’s eyes fall on sb某人的目光落在某人身上
句 型 John sat beside the window，with his eyes fixed/focused on a book.(with复合结构) 约翰坐在窗边，眼睛盯着一本书。 Gazing at the surroundings，he sang happily，with innocent and curious eyes.(现在分词短语作状语) 他凝视着周围的环境，带着天真而好奇的眼睛，愉快地唱着歌。 When he recognized who the visitor was，John opened his mouth wide，his eyes glistening with extreme thrill.(独立主格) 当约翰认出来访者是谁时，他张大了嘴，眼睛里闪烁着极度兴奋的光芒。 The desperate woman wiped her tears，lifted her eyes and focused her eyes on the ceiling，tears welling up in her eyes.(动作链描写) 那个绝望的女人擦了擦眼泪，抬起眼睛盯着天花板，泪水涌上了她的眼眶。 Tears ran down her cheeks and soon her eyes were red from crying. 泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来，很快她的眼睛就哭红了。 With his eyes narrowed，he wondered what had happened.(with复合结构) 他眯起眼睛，想知道发生了什么事。 Eyeing me come in，my father eyed me up and down，confused.(现在分词短语作状语) 看着我进来，父亲上下打量着我，迷惑不解。 Though my eyes were filled with tears，I still kept an eye on my teacher’s expression.(though引导的让步状语从句) 虽然我的眼睛里充满了泪水，但我仍然注视着老师的表情。 When learning the truth，I squeezed my eyes shut and bit my lip，with tears running down my cheeks.(动作描写) 得知真相后，我紧紧地闭上眼睛，咬着嘴唇，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。
语料运用 主题：幽默是良药
Having failed one of the most significant exams and having been criticised by my head teacher，I buried my face into my hands，①________________________________(独立主格)．My face flushed in extreme embarrassment.A few moments later，②______________________(动作链描写)，tears welling up in my eyes.Consumed with such a cruel fact，③__________________.I was ④___________________________________.Nothing ⑤______________________.Worried and anxious，my best friend gently patted me on the shoulder and ⑥_______________________，amusing me with witty and humorous words.Finally，I cracked a smile and ⑦______________________.I was convinced that I could obtain success sooner or later with the help of my friend who had a sense of humour.Just as the famous saying goes，“⑧_______________________.”
一次很重要的考试失败了，并且被我的班主任批评了，我双手掩面，眼里噙满了泪水。我的脸因极度尴尬而涨得通红。过了一会儿，我擦了擦眼泪，抬起眼睛，盯着天花板，泪水涌上了我的眼眶。被这样残酷的事实折磨，我感觉我的世界崩塌了，我的心在流血。我的心情很不好，一整天都愁眉苦脸。没有什么能使我高兴起来。我最好的朋友既担心又焦虑，她轻柔地拍了拍我的肩膀，盯着我的眼睛，用诙谐、幽默的话使我高兴。最后，我终于露出了笑容，眼里闪烁着希望的光芒。我相信，在我有幽默感的朋友的帮助下，我迟早会取得成功。正如名言所说：“幽默是最好的药。”
答案精析
排查·基础知识
积累
(1)积累，积聚 (2)承认 (3)闲适宁静的；使人感到悠闲的 (4)faithful (5)merciful (6)poetic (7)Periodic
体验
主从复合 表语 宾语 这就是为什么本期《作家文摘》旨在帮助你弄清楚如何为你正在做的任何一种写作写出最好的结局。
词汇串记
1．has obtained 2.humorous 3.which 4.a 5.is convinced
6．to be exposed 7.laughter 8.but 9.Rarely 10.on/upon
突破·核心考点
1．(1)to do (2)to have made；he had made sense of what the teacher said (3)pretended to be reading (4)pretended (that) she didn’t know me/pretended not to know me
2．(1)confusing；confused；confusion (2)with/and (3)Confused and astonished (4)Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about/with the Chinese customs
3．(1)announcer (2)to (3)make an announcement；It is announced that
4．(1)deserving (2)to win (3)she said that she didn’t deserve the award (4)deserves consideration/to be considered/considering
5．(1)amusement (2)was amused by/at/with such an amusing scene；in/with amusement；didn’t amuse myself with her words
6．(1)at/by (2)was quite astonished to find that (3)in astonishment (4)It astonished me that the old horse my father rode knew the way home. What astonished me was that the old horse my father rode knew the way home.
7．(1)reliability；on/upon；reliable (2)rely on him to offer me some practical suggestions/rely on him/his offering me some practical suggestions/rely on it that he can offer me some practical suggestions
8．(1)is (2)there were a fierce beast behind every bush
(3)as if the whole world had abandoned me (4)as if to say something
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.①vt.松开，释放 ②adj.组织不严密的 ③adj.不严谨的，不周密的
2．①n.(书、电影、戏剧的)情节 ②vt.设计；密谋 ③n.阴谋
3．①vt.采伐(森林的)树木 ②vt.记录 ③n.大木头，原木 ④n.日志，(事件的)正式记录
Ⅱ.1.potentially 2.of 3.accidentally 4.to watch 5.It 6.respecting/to be respected 7.astonished 8.to recycle
9．have been making/have made 10.were 11.at 12.to
提升·写作能力 应用文增分练
参考范文
Having starred in and directed many outstanding comedies，Charlie Chaplin，an extraordinary comedian，deserves our respect and admiration.His moustache，his gestures and his entertaining reactions when chased by detectives are so amusing that few feel bored when watching.One scene that amuses me most is that one day he was walking on the street when he slid on a banana skin.
His particular sense of humour has astonished everybody throughout the world up to now.
In another small budget film，he played a badly-off and homeless person wearing worn-out shoes and messy clothes who boiled his shoes，cut off the leather bottom and chewed it as if it were a pancake.His acting was so convincing and amusing that everybody couldn’t help bursting into laughter.
续写积累提能练
①my eyes brimming/filled with tears ②I wiped my tears，lifted my eyes and focused my eyes on the ceiling ③I felt as if my world had collapsed and my heart were bleeding ④in such a bad mood that I had a long face all day long ⑤could cheer me up ⑥stared into my eyes ⑦my eyes sparkled with hope
⑧Humour is the best medicine(共124张PPT)
HUMOUR
选择性必修第二册 UNIT 4
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
n.喜剧；喜剧片
相声
n.(书、电影、戏剧的)情节；阴谋
vt.& vi.暗中策划，密谋
n.口音
1
comedy
2
cross talk
3
plot
4
accent
知识速记
音频见PPT“图书打包下载”
vt.模仿
n.裁判(员)
n.杯托
n.门口，出入口
n.古董
adj.古时制造的
vt.推论，推断
n.天文学
5
imitate
6
referee
7
saucer
8
doorway
9
antique
10
deduce
11
astronomy
n.星系
n.土星
n.狮子座
n.诊所；外科手术
n.马戏团
n.小丑
血管
12
galaxy
13
Saturn
14
Leo
15
surgery
16
circus
17
clown
18
blood vessel
adj.影响深远的
adj.有免疫力的
n.细胞；(蜂房的)巢室 ；电池 ；单间牢房
vt.把……并入；包含
n.喜剧演员
n.一集
n.牛排
19
far-reaching
20
immune
21
cell
22
incorporate
23
comedian
24
episode
25
steak
adj.生的
n.花瓶
n.女用手提包；女式钱包
adj.当代的
n.影视剧本作家，编剧
寄宿学校
电力(电气)工程学
26
raw
27
vase
28
purse
29
contemporary
30
screenwriter
31
boarding school
32
electrical engineering
n.制作人，制片人
n.代理人
n.大木头，原木；(事件的)正式记录
vt.采伐(森林的)树木；记录
33
producer
34
agent
35
log
vi.& vt.假装，装作
adj.面部的；脸上的
n.舒适；健康；幸福
vt.增强；改进；提高
adj.头晕目眩的
n.挥动，挥舞；秋千
vi.& vt.(使)摆动；(使)转动；朝……打去；荡秋千
1
pretend
2
facial
3
well-being
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
4
enhance
5
dizzy
6
swing
vi.突然倒下；倒塌；(因病等)昏倒，晕倒
vt.消耗；吃 ；消费
n.胃口，食欲；欲望，爱好
adj.忠诚的
n.大气(层)；气氛，氛围，环境
vt.预测，预报
adj.中年的
8
consume
9
appetite
10
faithful
11
atmosphere
7
collapse
12
forecast
13
middle-aged
vi.& n.打喷嚏
vi.尖声大叫
n.尖叫声
n.危难时刻；危机
adv.随后，后来
n.紧张；焦虑；焦急
n.肌肉
adj.身体的，肉体的
15
scream
16
crisis
17
afterwards
18
tension
14
sneeze
19
muscle
20
physical
n.心情，情绪
vi.& vt.悄声说，低语，耳语
vi.脸红
n.名誉，名望
vt.遇到
vi.& vt.咀嚼
adv.主要地；大部分
22
whisper
23
blush
24
reputation
25
encounter
21
mood
26
chew
27
mostly
adj.笨拙的，不灵活的
n.正相反，恰恰相反
adj.学术的；学业的；学校的
n.高等院校教师
n.奖学金
vt.得到，获得
vt.获得，得到
28
clumsy
29
contrary
30
academic
31
scholarship
32
attain
33
obtain
n.结巴，口吃
n.镜子
vt.反映；映照
adv.很少，难得
n.天才，天赋；天才人物
adj.确信的，信服的
35
mirror
36
rarely
37
genius
38
convinced
34
stutter
vt.要求
n.需求；要求
n.成语
39
demand
40
idiom
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
2
significant adj.重要的，重大的；显著的
→significance n.重要性
→insignificant adj.不重要的
unbalanced adj.不平衡的
→balanced adj.平衡的，均衡的
→balance n.均衡，平衡；天平；余额，结余 vt.(使)保持平衡
3
4
confused adj.困惑的
→confuse vt.使困惑
→confusing adj.令人困惑的
→confusion n.混乱；困惑
bleed vi.流血，出血
→blood n.血液；血
→bloody adj.流血的；血腥的
5
6
deserve vt.应得，应受到
→deserving adj.值得的；应得的
psychological adj.心理的，精神的
→psychology n.心理学
→psychologist n.心理学家
8
7
expense n.费用，花费
→expensive adj.昂贵的
→inexpensive adj.不昂贵的
nationality n.国籍
→nation n.国家
→national adj.国家的
10
9
rely vi.依赖
→reliable adj.可靠的
→unreliable adj.不可靠的；靠不住的
→reliability n.可靠性；可信度
talent n.天资，天赋，才能；人才，天才
→talented adj.有天赋的；有才干的
12
11
criticise vi.& vt.批评，指责
→critical adj.批评的，批判的；关键的 ；(病情或局势)危急的 ；
挑剔的
→critic n.评论家，批评家
politician n.政治家
→politics n.政治；权术
→political adj.政治的；政府的
14
13
bath n.浴室 vi.洗澡
→bathe vt.使沐浴；用水洗 vi.洗澡
embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的
→embarrass vt.使难堪，使尴尬
→embarrassing adj.令人难堪的，令人尴尬的
→embarrassment n.窘迫，尴尬
16
15
measurement n.测量，计量，衡量
→measure vt.量，测量；估量，衡量 linking v.(尺寸、数量等)
量度为 n.措施，办法 ；尺度
announce vt.宣布，宣告
→announcement n.宣布，宣告
→announcer n.广播员
17
amuse vt.使开心；逗笑
→amusing adj.好笑的，有趣的
→amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的
→amusement n.愉悦；娱乐；娱乐活动
18
astonished adj.吃惊的，惊讶的
→astonish vt.使吃惊，使惊讶
→astonishing adj.令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的
→astonishment n.吃惊，惊讶
19
terrified adj.极度惊恐的
→terrify v.使害怕
→terrifying adj.极其可怕的
→terror n.恐怖，恐惧
20
interact vi.交流；交往；相互作用
→interaction n.交流；互动；相互作用
→interactive adj.互动的，交互的；合作的
21
consultation n.就诊；咨询
→consult vt.查阅 vi.& vt.咨询；商议
→consultant n.顾问；咨询师
22
examine vt.检查(身体) ；测验
→examination n.检查
→examiner n.主考人，考官
→examinee n.应试者
23
infection n.感染；传染
→infect vt.感染；传染
→infectious adj.传染性的；有传染力的
24
creation n.创造物，作品
→create vt.创造
→creative adj.创造(性)的；创作的；有创造力的
→creativity n.创造力；创造性
25
humorous adj.幽默的，诙谐的
→humor n.幽默，诙谐
→humorously adv.幽默地
26
anxiety n.焦虑，不安，担心；渴望
→anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的，担心的；渴望的
→anxiously adv.焦虑地，不安地
27
potential n.潜力，潜能 adj.潜在的，可能的
→potentially adv.可能地，潜在地
28
casually adv.漫不经心地；非正式地
→casual adj.随便的；非正式的
29
innocently adv.装作若无其事地；无辜地
→innocent adj.无罪的；无辜的；天真的
→innocence n.无罪；无辜；单纯
30
accidentally adv.偶然地，意外地
→accidental adj.偶然的，意外的
→accident n.(交通)事故；意外
31
purely adv.完全地，纯粹地，仅仅
→pure adj.纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的；完全的
→purify v.使纯净，净化
32
universal adj.广泛适用的；共同的，普遍的
→universally adv.普遍地
→universe n.宇宙
33
unfortunate adj.不幸的，倒霉的
→unfortunately adv.不幸地
→fortune n.大笔的钱 ；时运
→misfortune n.不幸
34
loosely adv.不严谨地
→loose adj.说话随便(轻率)的 ；组织不严密的 ；松的，松散的；
不严谨的，不周密的 vt.松开，释放
→loosen vt.& vi.(使)变松；松开(手等)
35
scientific adj.科学(上)的
→scientifically adv.科学(上)地
→science n.科学
→scientist n.科学家
36
energise vt.使充满活力；使增强决心
→energy n.精力，活力
→energetic adj.精力充沛的
→energetically adv.精力充沛地
1.前缀ac-表示“一起”或“加强”。如ac(加强)＋cent(唱)→着重唱→重音，accelerate(加速，加快)，accompany(伴随，陪伴)，accomplish(完成)。
积累 —— 构词法 学一法 会一类
2.后缀-ful是一个形容词后缀，其作用是将一个名词转化为一个形容词，表示“充满……的”或“具有……特性的”。如faithful(忠诚的)，beautiful(美丽的)，powerful(强大的)，wonderful(奇妙的)等。有时后缀-ful还可以表示“具有特定的性质或状态”。如joyful(快乐的)，grateful(感激的)，careful(小心的)。有些名词加上-ful后缀，表示“量或程度”。如bucketful(一桶之量)，mouthful(一满口的量)。
3.后缀-ic可以是形容词后缀，表示“属于……的”或“具有……的性质”，也可是名词后缀，表示“与……有关的人”或“某种学术”及其他抽象名词。如scientific(科学的)，critic(评论家)，logic(逻辑学)。
积累 —— 构词法 学一法 会一类
(1)He has accumulated much experience by working as a volunteer.
(猜加颜色词义)
(2)It is widely acknowledged that hard work will definitely contribute to progress. _____
(3)I find sleeping with no music or TV on easier and more restful.
____________________________
积累，积聚
承认
闲适宁静的；使人感到悠闲的
(4)Being my (faith) friend，he will spare no effort to help me out of difficulty.
(5)If each of us were compassionate，understanding，forgiving and
(mercy)，we would live in a more harmonious world.
(6)As a romantic genius，Li Bai took traditional (poet) forms to a new height and had a far-reaching influence on the poems of the future generation.
(7) (period) checks are taken to ensure that high standards are maintained.
积累 —— 构词法 学一法 会一类
faithful
merciful
poetic
Periodic
attendant/ 'tend nt/ n.服务员；侍从
hotspot/'h tsp t/ n.热点(无线网络接入区)
lull/l l/ vt.麻痹，使放松警惕
trip/trIp/ vt.(不小心)触动(开关)
fraud/fr d/ n.欺诈，诈骗
1
2
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
3
4
5
alert/ 'l t/ n.警报
scam/sk m/ vt.诈骗，骗取(钱财)
hacker/'h k / n.(计算机)黑客
scenario/s 'nɑ ri / n.可能发生的事，可能出现的情况
unintelligible/ nIn'telId b l/
adj.难以理解的；晦涩难懂的
6
8
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
7
9
10
vulnerable/'v ln r b l/ adj.易受攻击的；易受伤的
discern/dI's n/ vt.觉察出；辨认出
11
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
12
1
2
at sb’s expense 嘲笑某人
rely on 依赖；信赖
for sale 待售
save sb from doing sth 免去某人做……的麻烦
wake up 醒来；活跃起来
turn to 转向；求助于
make an attempt to do 尝试/企图做
feel down 感到沮丧；情绪消沉
3
4
5
6
Ⅳ.背核心短语
7
8
9
10
with concern 关切地；担心地
busy oneself doing sth 忙于做某事
on the contrary 正相反
let alone 更不用说
11
12
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
Hey，for the 200 dollars I wonder if you could throw in that old saucer.(wonder if...)
嘿，200 美元的话能不能把那个旧碟子也送给我。
2
Finally，after he had been waiting for about half an hour，he was called in for his consultation.(had been doing)
等了大约半小时后，终于叫到他咨询了。
3
The doctor was writing a note at her desk when he came in.(be doing...when...正在做……，这时……)
他进去时医生正在办公桌上写便条。
4
After a moment，he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised，as if he did not know it was there.(as if引导虚拟语气)
过了一会儿，他再看那个信封，但这次他露出了惊讶的表情，好像完全不知道它在那里。
5
He becomes so desperate in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him and throws some down the trousers of the restaurant’s violinist！(so...that...)
最后他无计可施，居然把一部分生肉藏在坐在他旁边的女士的钱包里，还把一部分塞进餐厅小提琴手的裤子里！
(2024·全国甲)That’s why this issue of Writer’s Digest aims to help you figure out how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you’re doing.
[句式分析] 此句是 句。why引导 从句；whatever引导
从句，作介词for的宾语。
[尝试翻译] ___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
体验 —— 析真题长句 知高考难度
主从复合
表语
宾语
这就是为什么本期《作家文摘》旨在帮助你弄清楚如何为你正在做的任何一种写作写出最好的结局。
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.comedy n._____________
2.referee n.________
3.accent n.______
4.imitate vt._____
5.saucer n._____
6.doorway n._____________
默写
词汇句型巩固(默写练习一) 词汇默写
喜剧；喜剧片
裁判(员)
口音
模仿
杯托
门口，出入口
7.antique n.______
adj.___________
8.surgery n._______________
9.circus n._______
10.clown n._____
古董
古时制造的
诊所；外科手术
马戏团
小丑
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. vi.& vt.假装，装作
2. adj.面部的；脸上的
3. n.舒适；健康；幸福
4. vt.增强；改进；提高
5. adj.头晕目眩的
6. vi.突然倒下；倒塌；(因病等)昏倒，晕倒
7. n.胃口，食欲；欲望，爱好
8. vt.预测，预报
pretend
facial
well-being
enhance
dizzy
collapse
appetite
forecast
9. vi.& n.打喷嚏
10. vi.尖声大叫
n.尖叫声
11. n.危难时刻；危机
12. n.紧张；焦虑；焦急
sneeze
scream
crisis
tension
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. adj.不平衡的
→ adj.平衡的，均衡的
→ n.均衡，平衡；天平；余额，结余
vt.(使)保持平衡
2. vi.流血，出血
→ n.血液；血
→ adj.流血的；血腥的
unbalanced
balanced
balance
bleed
blood
bloody
3. vt.应得，应受到
→ adj.值得的；应得的
4. n.政治家
→ n.政治；权术
→ adj.政治的；政府的
5. n.浴室
vi.洗澡
→ vt.使沐浴；用水洗
vi.洗澡
deserve
deserving
politician
politics
political
bath
bathe
6. n.测量，计量，衡量
→ vt.量，测量；估量，衡量
linking v.(尺寸、数量等)量度为
n.措施，办法；尺度
7. vt.使开心；逗笑
→ adj.好笑的，有趣的
→ adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的
→ n.愉悦；娱乐；娱乐活动
measurement
measure
amuse
amusing
amused
amusement
Ⅳ.拔高词汇
1.hotspot n._____________________
2.scam vt.________________
3.hacker n.____________
4. n.警报
5. adj.易受攻击的；易受伤的
热点(无线网络接入区)
诈骗，骗取(钱财)
(计算机)黑客
alert
vulnerable
Ⅴ.核心短语
1. 依赖；信赖
2. 待售
3. 免去某人做……的麻烦
4. 醒来；活跃起来
5. 转向；求助于
rely on/upon
for sale
save sb from doing sth
wake up
turn to
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.He is a by profession and he is good at and has delivered many essays concerning concepts.(psychology)
2.The results of the experiment conducted by the famous institute are not statistically but the discovery from it is of great .
(significant)
3.Incredibly and guilty，I was caught eating snacks in the English class.Nothing could relieve my and I would remember the moment forever.(embarrass)
psychology
词汇句型巩固(默写练习一) 语境运用
默写
psychologist
psychological
significant
significance
embarrassed
embarrassment
embarrassing
4.Masses of vegetables are these days，which means our daily will go up.(expense)
5.Many of students in the Confucius Institute have a talent music and are (talent) in playing varied musical instruments.
6.A few minutes later，we heard the loudly the final result of the match and the made us happy.
(announce)
7.I am about the chemical question，which also
many of my classmates.In order to solve our ，the teacher explains it to us patiently.(confuse)
expensive
expenses
for
talented
announcer
announcing
announcement
confused
confusing
confuses
confusion
8.The well-known fairly the present situation in public yesterday.(critic)
9.I can rely my (rely) father to help me when I encounter difficulties.
critic
criticised
critical
on/upon
reliable
Ⅱ.单句写作，补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.我一直为班会准备了五天，但我没有想出一个完美的计划。(had been doing) As everybody knows，cooperation is a traditional virtue of China.There is no doubt that it’s necessary for us to team up with others.
Take me as an example，cooperation has a great influence on me.1._______________________
，but I didn’t come up with a perfect plan.
I had been preparing for
the class meeting for five days
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.我很焦虑，感觉我好像漂浮在悲伤的海洋里。(as if引导虚拟语气) 3.这次经历让我意识到合作是如此重要，我们应该在日常生活中拥抱它。(so...that...) I was quite anxious，feeling 2.___________________
.I was about to give up when my friends gave me a hand.After two weeks’ preparations，we held the class meeting smoothly and the meeting was a great success.
This experience made me realize that 3._____________________________________________________________.I will keep cooperating with others to achieve greater success.
as if I were floating in
an ocean of sadness
cooperation is so important that we should embrace
it in our daily life
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.far-reaching adj.___________
2.immune adj.___________
3.incorporate vt.__________________
4.comedian n.__________
5.purse n.____________________
影响深远的
默写
词汇句型巩固(默写练习二) 词汇默写
有免疫力的
把……并入；包含
喜剧演员
女用手提包；女式钱包
6.contemporary adj._______
7.producer n.________________
8.agent n._______
9.episode n.______
10.screenwriter n.____________________
当代的
制作人，制片人
代理人
一集
影视剧本作家，编剧
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. vi.& vt.悄声说，低语，耳语
2. vi.脸红
3. n.名誉，名望
4. vt.遇到
5. n.心情，情绪
6. adj.学术的；学业的；学校的
n.高等院校教师
7. vt.获得，得到
whisper
blush
reputation
encounter
mood
academic
obtain
8. n.结巴，口吃
9. adj.确信的，信服的
10. n.奖学金
11. vt.得到，获得
12. vt.要求
n.需求，要求
stutter
convinced
scholarship
attain
demand
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. vi.交流；交往；相互作用
→ n.交流；互动；相互作用
→ adj.互动的，交互的；合作的
2. adv.不严谨地
→ adj.说话随便(轻率)的；松的，松散的
vt.松开，释放
→ vt.& vi.(使)变松；松开(手等)
interact
interaction
interactive
loosely
loose
loosen
3. adv.漫不经心地；非正式地
→ adj.随便的；非正式的
4. adv.装作若无其事地；无辜地
→ adj.无罪的；无辜的；天真的
→ n.无罪；无辜；单纯
5. adv.偶然地，意外地
→ adj.偶然的，意外的
→ n.(交通)事故；意外
casually
casual
innocently
innocent
innocence
accidentally
accidental
accident
6. adv.完全地，纯粹地，仅仅
→ adj.纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的；完全的
→ v.使纯净，净化
7. adj.广泛适用的；共同的，普遍的
→ adv.普遍地
→ n.宇宙
8. adj.不幸的，倒霉的
→ adv.不幸地
→ n.大笔的钱；时运
→ n.不幸
purely
pure
purify
universal
universally
universe
unfortunate
unfortunately
fortune
misfortune
Ⅳ.拔高词汇
1.attendant n._____________
2.fraud n.___________
3.unintelligible adj._______________________
4.discern vt._______________
5. vt.(不小心)触动(开关)
服务员；侍从
欺诈，诈骗
难以理解的；晦涩难懂的
觉察出；辨认出
trip
Ⅴ.核心短语
1. 尝试/企图做
2. 感到沮丧；情绪消沉
3. 更不用说
4. 忙于做某事
5. 正相反
make an attempt to do
feel down
let alone
busy oneself doing sth
on the contrary
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.All of us are aware that the less we exercise，the less we will be.Consequently，a proper amount of exercise will our entire body.(energy)
2.The new employee has a good sense of and always relates to things .(humor)
3.To my ，the boys were indifferent in the face of the
phenomenon and what them was my _________
look.(astonish)
energetic
词汇句型巩固(默写练习二) 语境运用
默写
energise
humo(u)r
humorously
astonishment
astonishing
astonished
astonished
4.The animal he mentioned is not a that exists in the world.It is a of his mind and we all have to admit he is a boy and admire his .(create)
5.The worked hard together day and night and eventually came to a conclusion.(science)
6.You’d better have a physical and let the doctors ________
you thoroughly.(examine)
7.I have to a famous about my problem and the
process is quite smooth.(consult)
creature
creation
creative
creativity
scientists
scientific
examination
examine
consult
consultant
consultation
8.I waited for the exam result (anxious) and was anxious
(get) a good mark.
anxiously
to get
Ⅱ.单句写作，补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.然而，我们正在捡垃圾，这时发现有人乱扔垃圾，我们立即阻止了他们。(be doing...when...) Dear Jack，
I am writing to share my most unforgettable volunteering experience with you.
Last summer vacation，my friends and I went to the Environmental Center as a volunteer.It was my first time as a volunteer and I was very excited.The purpose of volunteering was to protect the environment and keep it clean and tidy.And we went to the park where we picked up the rubbish and put it into the dustbin.However，1._______________________________________
_____________________and we promptly stopped them.
we were picking up garbage when we found
some people littering
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.最后，我们有如此强烈的满足感和成就感，我们将永远珍惜它。(so...that...) 3.我想知道你是否可以和我分享你的志愿者经历。(wonder if...) Besides，we also planted many flowers and trees.After working for an hour，we found the park was filled with flowers and green trees.In the end，we had 2.______________
_____________________________________________________
.
From this experience，I learned protecting the environment should start from ourselves and small things！
3.___________________________________________________
__________
Yours，
Li Hua
so strong a
feeling of satisfaction and achievement that we would
treasure it forever
I wonder if you could share your volunteering experience
with me.
He is a contemporary genius comedian in China and 1.____________
(obtain) a good reputation for amusing people.The middle-aged man has a talent for comedy and has a potential to present some serious topics in a 2. (humor) way.He can imitate many different accents，for 3.______ his creations can improve people’s moods.In one movie，he acts as Mr Ma,4. painter who commits himself to enhancing the well-being of the people in western China.His wife，however,5.__________________
(convince) that he is studying painting in Russia.
has obtained
词汇串记
humorous
which
a
is convinced
She often videochats with Ma.Every time his secret is 6._______________
(expose)，Ma will stay motionless and innocently pretend that the network is not working.We can feel his embarrassment across the screen.In one scene，his facial expression was so amusing that the audience burst into 7. (laugh).Other actors，however，kept strange clumsy postures for long and we can even feel the tension of their muscles.Afterwards，when the conversation finally finished，they collapsed in the field.Not only is he a comedian,8. he is a screenwriter and producer of his movies.His films are always full of joyous atmosphere.
to be exposed
laughter
but
And mostly he will attain good remarks.9. (rare) will people criticise his films for loosely written plots.After all，you can’t rely 10.___________ a comedy to be purely faithful to reality.All in all，having a far-reaching effect on the audience and readers，he deserves our respect.
Rarely
on/upon
返 回
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
vi.& vt.假装；装作
pretend
pretend
1
to be＋n./adj.假装是……
to do sth假装做某事
to be doing sth假装正在做某事
to have done sth假装已经做过某事
(that)...假装……
(1)Magic is a form of entertainment that is based on pretending (do) things that are impossible.
(2)The embarrassed student pretended (make) sense of what the teacher said，though actually still confused.
→The embarrassed student pretended that ________________________
，though actually still confused.
to do
to have made
he had made sense of what
the teacher said
(3)(读后续写之动作描写)他拖着脚走进教室，打开一本书假装在看，尴尬的泪水掉落在打开的书页上。
He dragged his feet into the classroom，opened a book and ___________
，with tears of embarrassment dropping onto the open page.
(4)我们在街上相遇时，她装作不认识我，这使我很伤心。
She __________________________________________________________
when we met in the street，which made me upset.
用法点拨 pretend to do sth的否定式为pretend not to do sth。
pretended to
be reading
pretended (that) she didn’t know me/pretended not to know me
confused
·be/get confused with/about对……感到困惑
·confuse...with/and...把……和……混淆
2
adj.困惑的(confuse vt.使困惑 confusing adj.令人困惑的 confusion n.混乱；困惑)
(1)Every time I encounter some math problems and become
about them，it is you who come to solve my in time.(confuse)
confusing
confused
confusion
(2)(读后续写之情感描写) What made me embarrassed was that I confused “scream” “cream”，which set off a burst of laughter.
(3)他既困惑又惊讶，瞪大眼睛望着那些精致的古董。
，he gaped at those delicate antiques，wide eyed.
with/and
Confused and astonished
(4)(应用文写作之建议信)得知你即将拜访一位中国朋友，对中国的风俗习惯感到困惑，我写信是想提出一些建议。
______________________________________________________________
，I am writing to put forward some suggestions.
Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and
confused about/with the Chinese customs
announce
·announce sth to sb(＝announce to sb sth)向某人宣布……
It is announced that...据称；据宣布……
·make an announcement下通知；宣布
vt.宣布，宣告(announcement n.宣布，宣告 announcer n.广播员)
(1)Our school English broadcast station is looking for an _____________
(announce) who is capable of speaking fluent and authentic English.
(2)The headmaster of the boarding school announced the students the list of students who got a scholarship.
announcer
3
to
(3)(应用文写作之通知) 请注意！我要向你们宣布。据称，世界青少年机器人大赛将于7月7日至15日在天津举行。
Attention，please！I to you.______________
the World Adolescent Robotics Competition will be held from July 7 to 15 in Tianjin.
make an announcement
It is announced
that
deserve
deserve attention/consideration/respect/praise/值得注意/考虑/尊敬/表扬
deserve to do...值得做……；应该做……
deserve doing...＝deserve to be done...值得……；应受……(用法相同的还有：require；need；want...)
vt.应得，应受到(deserving adj.值得的；应得的)
(1)The money the middle-aged referee saved could be used for more
(deserve) causes.
deserving
4
(2)It’s agreed that she deserved (win) the competition because she had made full preparations for it.
(3)(读后续写之表情描写)她尴尬得脸都红了，说她不配得到这个奖项。
Blushing with embarrassment，__________________________________
.
to win
she said that she didn’t deserve the
award
(4)就我而言，同学们对英语口语课的反馈值得考虑。
(2023·上海1月，书面表达)
As far as I am concerned，students’ feedback concerning the Spoken English class .
deserves consideration/to be considered/considering
amuse
·amuse oneself with以……自娱
·to one’s amusement让某人感到愉快的是
in/with amusement愉快地；津津有味地
·be amused at/by/with因……而乐
vt.使开心；逗笑(amusing adj.好笑的，有趣的 amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的 amusement n.愉悦；娱乐；娱乐活动)
(1)To my (amuse)，my father treated me to a comedy to relieve my anxiety.
5
amusement
(2)我妈妈被如此有趣的情景逗乐了，她愉快地开玩笑道：“不要在大南瓜里耗尽了氧气。”但是她的话并没有逗乐我，相反，我的鼻子都快气歪了。 (2021·浙江1月，读后续写)
My mom ，joking
，“Don’t use up all your oxygen in the huge pumpkin.” But I and on the contrary，my nose was almost crooked.
was amused by/at/with such an amusing scene
in/with amusement
didn’t amuse myself with her words
astonished
·It astonishes sb that...令某人惊讶的是……
·be astonished at/by sth对某事感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth对做某事感到惊讶
·to one’s astonishment令某人惊讶的是
in astonishment吃惊地
adj.吃惊的，惊讶的(astonish vt.使吃惊，使惊讶 astonishing adj.令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的 astonishment n.吃惊，惊讶)
(1)It is normal for you to be astonished the significant changes brought about by technology in China. (2024·天津3月，书面表达)
6
at/by
(2)我很惊讶地发现，我试图赶上末班车的努力失败了，我不知所措，不知道下一步该做什么。 (2024·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
I my attempt to catch the last bus ended in failure and I was at a loss，uncertain about what to do next.
(3)(读后续写之惊讶心理描写) 看着丈夫抱着一束花，她呆住了，惊讶地张大了嘴。
Seeing her husband holding a bunch of flowers，she froze，her mouth dropping open .
was quite astonished to find that
in astonishment
(4)To my astonishment，the old horse my father rode knew the way home.
→___________________________________________________________
_______(用it作形式主语改写)
→___________________________________________________________
__________(用what引导的主语从句改写)
It astonished me that the old horse my father rode knew the way
home.
What astonished me was that the old horse my father rode knew the
way home.
rely on/upon
rely/depend/count on/upon sb/sth指望/依靠某人/某事
rely on/upon sb to do sth指望/相信某人做某事
rely on/upon it that...相信……；指望……
依赖；信赖(rely vi.依赖 reliable adj.可靠的 unreliable adj.不可靠的；靠不住的 reliability n.可靠性；可信度)
7
(1)She is a genius in this field and her is highly thought of；therefore，you can rely her to give you some tips whenever you come across academic problems.(rely)
reliability
on/upon
reliable
(2)(应用文写作之人物介绍)我尊敬我叔叔的原因是我能指望他在我遇到困难的时候给我提供一些实用的建议。
The reason why I respect my uncle is that I can _____________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
whenever I am in trouble.
rely on him to offer me
some practical suggestions/rely on him/his offering me some practical suggestions/rely on it that he can offer me some practical suggestions
8
After a moment，he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised，as if he did not know it was there.过了一会儿，他再看那个信封，但这次他露出了惊讶的表情，好像完全不知道它在那里。
as if引导虚拟语气
本句中的as if引导状语从句，相当于“as though”。
as if/though引导状语从句有两种情况：
·如果所引导的从句只是表示一种假设的情况，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，其形
式如下：
as if
·如果所引导的从句表示的是真实的或极有可能发生的情况时，句子要用陈述语气。
did(与现在事实相反，be动词常用were)
had done(与过去事实相反)
would/could/might do(与将来事实相反)
(1)Listen，the whistle of an ambulance！It seems as if there (be) an emergency.
(2)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)树林里很黑，似乎每一簇灌木丛后面都有一头凶猛的野兽。她吓得瘫倒在地，疯狂地尖叫起来。
It was dark in the wood and it seemed as if ________________________
.So terrified was she that she collapsed and screamed like crazy.
(3)我深感内疚，觉得好像整个世界都已经抛弃了我。
Consumed with guilt，I felt .
is
there were a fierce beast
behind every bush
as if the whole world had abandoned me
(4)眼泪在眼眶里打转，大卫抬起头，看着我，好像要说什么，但是又垂下了头。 (2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
Tears swirling in his eyes，David raised his head，looked at me ______
，but lowered his head once again.
用法点拨 当as if/though引导方式状语从句时，如果从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语动词中含有be动词的某种形式，则可以省略从句主语和be动词。
as if to
say something
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
请写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思。
1.I loosed① his hands and patted him on the shoulder，saying，“Not only is the structure of your speech loose② and confused but also there are some loose③ terms.”
①_____________ ②________________ ③_______________________
vt.松开，释放
adj.组织不严密的
adj.不严谨的，不周密的
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
2.In the thrilling plot① of the novel，the main characters are plotting② a plot③—robbing a downtown bank.
①_______________________ ②_____________ ③_______
3.These woodcutters intended to log① another section of the forest and they would log② how many logs③ they had cut in their log④.
①__________________ ②_______ ③________________
④________________________
n.(书、电影、戏剧的)情节
vt.设计；密谋
n.阴谋
vt.采伐(森林的)树木
vt.记录
n.大木头，原木
n.日志，(事件的)正式记录
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.It is believed that the incident will be (potential) harmful to the development of local tourism.
2.These collections are little significance，indicating that they are worthless.
3.The man with a strong northern accent (accidental) found a bunch of keys on the road.
4.Actually，with an important exam to take，I was in no mood ________
(watch) the comedy with you.
potentially
of
accidentally
to watch
5. is announced that a council will be set up to handle transportation problems.
6.There is no doubt that he is the person who deserves ________________
(respect).
7.We are all (astonish) at the news that magpies are extinct in our city.
8.Some consumers are wasteful and you can’t rely on them ____________
(recycle) resources.
9.We (make) efforts to restore the historic relics in the past decade.
It
respecting/to be
respected
astonished
to recycle
have been making/have made
10.The comedian swallows the lower part of the shoes as if it (be) the most delicious meal.
11.We mustn’t develop economy the expense of destroying nature and we must have a role in nature conservation.
12.He whispered me，“It’s high time for us to set out to concentrate on the project.”
were
at
返 回
to
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
人物介绍
查理·卓别林(Charlie Chaplin)是英国著名的喜剧大师，1903年在《侦探福尔摩斯》中他获得了人生中第一个真正的角色；他的代表作有《流浪汉》。请写一篇文章介绍卓别林。
1.查理·卓别林是一位杰出的喜剧演员，他主演和导演了许多杰出的喜剧，值得我们尊敬和钦佩。(deserve；having done作状语)
_______________________________________________________________
2.当被侦探追捕时，他的胡子、手势或有趣的反应都很有趣，很少有人在观看时感到无聊。(so...that...)
_______________________________________________________________
3.最让我感到有趣的一幕是，有一天他走在街上，在香蕉皮上滑倒了。(be doing...when...)
______________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
4.到目前为止，他独特的幽默感使全世界的每个人都感到惊讶。(astonish)
______________________________________________________________
5.在另一部小成本电影中，他扮演了一个家境贫寒、无家可归的人，穿着破旧的鞋子和凌乱的衣服，他把鞋子煮开，切掉皮革底部，像吃煎饼一样咀嚼。(as if)
______________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Having starred in and directed many outstanding comedies，Charlie Chaplin，an extraordinary comedian，deserves our respect and admiration.His moustache，his gestures and his entertaining reactions when chased by detectives are so amusing that few feel bored when watching.One scene that amuses me most is that one day he was walking on the street when he slid on a banana skin.
应用文增分练
参考范文
His particular sense of humour has astonished everybody throughout the world up to now.
In another small budget film，he played a badly-off and homeless person wearing worn-out shoes and messy clothes who boiled his shoes，cut off the leather bottom and chewed it as if it were a pancake.His acting was so convincing and amusing that everybody couldn’t help bursting into laughter.
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
亮词 [情感描写] anxiety；terrified；embarrassed→embarrassment；confused；casually；innocently；faithful；tension；mood；astonished；convinced；unfortunate；loosely
[动作描写] pretend；enhance；swing；collapse；consume；bleed；sneeze；scream；examine；announce；deserve；energise；whisper；blush；encounter；amuse；rely on；chew；attain；obtain；demand；criticise；bath
美句 1.After a good dinner and a bottle of wine，they retired for the night，and went to sleep.(动作描写)
2.He had to wait for what seemed like ages in the doctor’s surgery.(夸张
修辞)
3.The bleeding man next to him was looking at his watch nervously；a woman was coughing and sneezing badly；and a baby was screaming.(动作描写＋排比)
4.After being seated at his table，Mr Bean takes out a card，writes a few words on it，puts it in an envelope and places it on the table.(动作描写)
5.He takes all the money out of his wallet，counts it and puts it in a saucer.(动作描写)
动作细节描写：眼睛
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
词 块 meet sb’s eyes 接触某人的目光 stare/gaze/look into one’s eyes 凝视 fix/focus one’s eyes on 盯着 lower/drop one’s eyes 垂下眼睛 raise/lift one’s eyes 抬起眼睛 one’s eyes shine/sparkle/glisten with excitement 眼里闪着兴奋的光芒 keep an eye on注视 look sb straight in the eye直视某人的眼睛 narrow one’s eyes 眯起眼睛 turn one’s eyes to 目光转向 shut one’s eyes 闭上眼睛 squeeze one’s eyes shut 紧闭眼睛 eye sb up and down上下打量某人 one’s eyes fall on sb某人的目光落在某人身上
句 型 John sat beside the window，with his eyes fixed/focused on a book.(with复合结构)约翰坐在窗边，眼睛盯着一本书。
Gazing at the surroundings，he sang happily，with innocent and curious eyes.(现在分词短语作状语)他凝视着周围的环境，带着天真而好奇的眼睛，愉快地唱着歌。
When he recognized who the visitor was，John opened his mouth wide，his eyes glistening with extreme thrill.(独立主格)当约翰认出来访者是谁时，他张大了嘴，眼睛里闪烁着极度兴奋的光芒。
The desperate woman wiped her tears，lifted her eyes and focused her eyes on the ceiling，tears welling up in her eyes.(动作链描写)那个绝望的女人擦了擦眼泪，抬起眼睛盯着天花板，泪水涌上了她的眼眶。
句 型 Tears ran down her cheeks and soon her eyes were red from crying.泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来，很快她的眼睛就哭红了。
With his eyes narrowed，he wondered what had happened.(with复合结构)他眯起眼睛，想知道发生了什么事。
Eyeing me come in，my father eyed me up and down，confused.(现在分词短语作状语)看着我进来，父亲上下打量着我，迷惑不解。
Though my eyes were filled with tears，I still kept an eye on my teacher’s expression.(though引导的让步状语从句)虽然我的眼睛里充满了泪水，但我仍然注视着老师的表情。
When learning the truth，I squeezed my eyes shut and bit my lip，with tears running down my cheeks.(动作描写)得知真相后，我紧紧地闭上眼睛，咬着嘴唇，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。
主题：幽默是良药
Having failed one of the most significant exams and having been criticised by my head teacher，I buried my face into my hands，①_____
(独立主格).My face flushed in extreme embarrassment.
一次很重要的考试失败了，并且被我的班主任批评了，我双手掩面，眼里噙满了泪水。我的脸因极度尴尬而涨得通红。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
my
eyes brimming/filled with tears
A few moments later，②_________________________________________
(动作链描写)，tears welling up in my eyes. Consumed with such a cruel fact，③_______________________________
.I was ④____________________________
. Nothing ⑤ .
过了一会儿，我擦了擦眼泪，抬起眼睛，盯着天花板，泪水涌上了我的眼眶。被这样残酷的事实折磨，我感觉我的世界崩塌了，我的心在流血。我的心情很不好，一整天都愁眉苦脸。没有什么能使我高兴起来。
I wiped my tears，lifted my eyes and focused
my eyes on the ceiling
I felt as if my world had collapsed
and my heart were bleeding
in such a bad mood that I had a
long face all day long
could cheer me up
Worried and anxious，my best friend gently patted me on the shoulder and ⑥ ，amusing me with witty and humorous words.Finally，I cracked a smile and ⑦ .I was convinced that I could obtain success sooner or later with the help of my friend who had a sense of humour.Just as the famous saying goes，“⑧ .”
我最好的朋友既担心又焦虑，她轻柔地拍了拍我的肩膀，盯着我的眼睛，用诙谐、幽默的话使我高兴。最后，我终于露出了笑容，眼里闪烁着希望的光芒。我相信，在我有幽默感的朋友的帮助下，我迟早会取得成功。正如名言所说：“幽默是最好的药。”
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stared into my eyes
my eyes sparkled with hope
Humour is the best medicine
