核心 词汇 1．____________ n．志愿者 2．____________ n．辩论；争论 vt．& vi．辩论；争论 3．____________ n．内容；[pl．]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 4．____________ adv．事实上；的确 5．____________ n．(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔 6．____________ n．话题；标题 7．____________ adj．额外的；附加的 8．____________ adv．显然；明显地 9．____________ vi．& vt．停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等) 10．____________ n．工作计划；日程安排 vt．安排；预定 11．____________ n．冒险；奇遇 12．____________ n．专家；行家 adj．熟练的；内行的；专家的 13．____________ vi．& vt．集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n．中心；重点；焦点
阅读 词汇 1．____________ n．芭蕾舞 2．____________ n．温室；暖房 3．____________ n．(大学或高中)一年级新生 4．____________ n．成年人 adj．成年的；成熟的 5．____________ adj．课外的；课程以外的 6．editor n．____________ 7．plate n．____________ 8．youth n．____________ 9．generation n．____________ 10．literature n．____________
拓展 词汇 1．teenage adj．十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→____________ n．(13至19岁之间的)青少年 2．prefer vt．较喜欢→____________ n．偏爱；优先(权)；偏爱的人或事物 3．movement n．动作；运动；活动→____________ vt．& vi．移动，搬家 vt．使感动 4．suitable adj．合适的；适用的→____________ vt．适合 5．challenge n．挑战；艰巨任务 vt．怀疑；向……挑战→____________ adj．有挑战性的 6．confuse vt．使糊涂；使迷惑→____________ adj．糊涂的；迷惑的→____________ adj．难以理解的；不清楚的→____________ n．困惑；混淆 7．fluent adj．(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→____________ adv．流利地→____________ n．流利；流畅 8．graduate vi．& vt．毕业；获得学位 n．毕业生→____________ n．毕业 9．recommend vt．建议；推荐；介绍→____________ n．提议；推荐 10．advance n．前进；发展 vi．前进；发展 vt．发展；促进→____________ adj．高级的；高等的；先进的 11．responsible adj．负责的；有责任的→____________ n．责任；义务 12．solution n．解决办法；答案→____________ vt．解决 13．survival n．生存；幸存；幸存事物→____________ vt．幸存；比……活得长→____________ n．幸存者 14．behaviour n．行为；举止→____________ vi．表现 vi．& vt．举止得体 15．attract vt．吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→____________ n．吸引；吸引人的事物→____________ adj．有吸引力的 16．addict n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→____________ adj．有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→____________ n．着迷；上瘾
高频 短语 1．________________ 喜欢……多于…… 2．________________ 打扫(或清除)干净 3．________________ 对……适合的 4．________________ 报名(参加课程) 5．________________ 分发 6．keep up with ________________ 7．be responsible for ________________ 8．be attracted to ________________ 9．focus on ________________ 10．addicted to ________________
句型 公式 1．I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year．(so that引导目的状语从句) 我会找到提高自我的方法以便明年加入足球队。 2．My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it．[recommend that sb． (should) do sth．] 我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。 3．Studying hard isn't always fun，but I'll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future．(whatever引导的宾语从句) 努力学习并不总是那么有趣，但我会为未来上大学或是任何其他的事情做好充分准备。 4．It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world．(It＋be＋adj．＋for sb．＋to do sth．) 你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引，这没有什么不正常。 5．But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life．[make＋it＋adj．/n．(＋for sb．)＋to do sth．] 但是在网上花太多时间是不健康的，而且让人们很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。
My grandfather enters the college as a freshman alongside teenagers．Obviously，his schoolmates are really confused about 1．____________ the old man prefers challenging himself to go to a college which is not suitable for him．Actually，he becomes the topic of a 2．____________ (heat) debate．My grandfather quit school and took the responsibility of 3．____________(support) his family during youth．Therefore，he values every learning opportunity and maintains a packed schedule．Not only does he sign up for advanced literature because he is attracted to adventure novels 4．____________ he also takes part in some extra-curricular activities．He volunteers 5．____________ (clean) up greenhouses and even has learned to speak some simple English very fluently．He has made so many advances．His classmates give him a title of expert because every time they have trouble，he consistently offers some practical 6．____________ (solution) to their problems．He recommends that the young generation 7．____________ (focus) on their studies instead of being addicted to cell phones．He also reminds that adults should be responsible for personal 8．____________ (behave)．All in all，my grandfather is content 9．____________ his college life except that he can't learn new confusing movements quite well in the ballet club he prefers． However, I am confident that his dedication will 10．____________ (eventual) lead to success．
1．prefer vt．较喜欢
①(外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 6)All applications welcome，but ____________(prefer) will be given to those with diving qualifications．
②(北师大版必修第一册Unit 2)I prefer ____________ (play) sports with friends rather than exercise by myself, so football is perfect for me!
③I prefer appreciating the columns specially designed for teenagers ____________ reading those about politics and economy．
应用文写作之传统文化
①我之所以更喜欢古典音乐，是因为它总是让我想起灿烂的中国传统文化。
The reason ____________________________________ is that it always reminds me of the splendid traditional Chinese culture．(why引导定语从句)
②因为你喜欢中国传统文化，你的建议将对我们大有帮助。
As you ______________________________________________________________， your suggestions will be greatly helpful to us．
◎prefer (doing)A to (doing)B 喜欢(做)A而不喜欢(做)B
prefer to do/doing sth．更喜欢做某事
prefer to do sth． rather than do sth．
(＝would rather do sth． than do sth．)
宁愿做某事也不愿做某事
◎preferred adj．更合意的，更好的
◎preference n．偏爱，偏好
have a preference for 对……偏爱，喜欢
◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers．
当然，现在有很多在线词典和同义词词典，但我很老派，更喜欢一本可以用手指翻阅的精装书和书页。
2．recommend vt．建议；推荐；介绍
①My English teacher recommended ____________ (buy) an English-Chinese dictionary which he thought would be of great help to my studies．
②I am writing this letter of ____________(recommend) to recommend a new graduate from our school as your teaching assistant．
应用文写作之推荐信
我强烈向你推荐著名的旅游景点泰山，它位于我的家乡山东中部。
I ____________________________ the famous tourist attraction Mountain Tai to you，which is located in the middle of my hometown，Shandong．
◎recommend (sb．'s/sb．)doing sth． 建议做某事
recommend sb． to do sth．建议某人做某事
recommend that sb． (should) do sth． 建议某人做某事
◎recommend sth． to sb．向某人推荐某物
recommend sb． as...推荐某人担任……
◎recommendation n．建议；推荐
◎My favorite sport is long-distance running, which deserves to be recommended．
我最喜欢的运动是长跑，值得推荐。
3．responsible adj．负责的；有责任的
①By choosing to do positive activities on Mother's Day, we take ____________ (responsible) for our happiness．
②(北师大版必修第一册Unit 1) The other two local teachers were responsible ____________ maths and Chinese．
③We want all our members to undertake this trip ____________ (responsible), with their eyes open．
应用文写作之传统文化/演讲稿
①就我个人而言，向世界传播中国传统文化是我们的责任。
From my point of view, _____________________________________traditional Chinese culture to the world．
②我们应该对我们自己的行为负责，尽全力去保护环境。
We are supposed to ________________________________________________ our own behaviour and spare no effort to protect the environment．
◎be responsible for 对……负责
◎responsibly adv．认真负责地；可信赖地
◎responsibility n．负责；责任
take responsibility for 对……负责
take on/shoulder responsibilities承担责任
a sense of responsibility/duty 责任感
◎It's one's responsibility/duty to do sth． 做某事是某人的责任。
◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Campbell's point is to wake up those responsible for AI—the technology companies and world leaders...
坎贝尔的观点是要唤醒那些负责人工智能的人——科技公司和世界领袖……
4．schedule n．工作计划；日程安排 vt．安排；预定
①(外研版必修第一册Unit 1改编)After-school activities can take up a lot of time, so students have to learn to organise their busy ____________ (schedule)．
②As ____________(schedule)，the lecture is supposed to take place in our school auditorium at 2：00 on Friday afternoon．
③We should work extra hours on the project to complete it ____________ schedule or even ahead ____________ schedule．
应用文写作之活动介绍
找到时间兼顾学习和课外活动是一项巨大的挑战，因此我需要制订一个切实可行的计划。
Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge, so ________________________________________________．
◎ahead of schedule (＝ahead of time)提前
on schedule 准时
◎be scheduled to do sth．计划/安排做某事
be scheduled for... 定于……时间
as scheduled如期；按照预定时间
◎The party is scheduled to start at 8：00 pm on December 31st in the Center of Students' Activities, lasting for about 4 hours．
晚会定于12月31日晚8点在学生活动中心开始，持续约4小时。
5．addicted to 对……很入迷
①(外研版必修第二册Unit 1改编)If you're ____________ sugar addict and aren't able to say no to chocolate or cola, you had better download it now!
②Her husband addicted ____________ (he) to smoking, which had a bad effect on his health．
应用文写作之建议信
如今，越来越多的青少年沉迷于看手机视频，眼睛整天盯着屏幕。
Nowadays，an increasing number of teenagers ________________________mobile videos with their eyes glued to the screen all day long．
◎be/become addicted to/sth．/doing sth．沉迷于(做)某事(to是介词)
◎addict n．对……入迷的人
addicted adj．入迷的；上瘾的
addiction n．瘾；入迷；嗜好
◎Learning that you are addicted to table tennis, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school．
得知你对乒乓球很入迷，我写信诚邀你加入我们学校的乒乓球队。
6．[教材原句]But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life．[make＋it＋adj．/n．(＋for sb．)＋to do sth．]
但是在网上花太多时间是不健康的，而且让人们很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。
①I consider ____________ a great honor to stand here and deliver a speech about ocean protection．
②(外研版选择性必修第二册 Unit 5) Experts felt it necessary ____________ (come) up with a plan to remove all the rabbits from the island．
一句多译
你最好提前掌握一些基本的汉语，这样会让你更容易适应在北京的新生活。
①You'd better master some basic Chinese in advance, __________________．(动词-ing形式短语作结果状语)
②You'd better master some basic Chinese in advance, _______________________________________________________________________________________．(非限制性定语从句)
◎make＋it＋adj．/n．(＋for sb．)＋to do sth．
此句型中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。类似句型还有：
make＋it＋形容词/名词＋that从句
make＋it＋useless/no use/no good/...＋doing sth．
常用于这种句型的动词还有consider，keep，think，feel，find等。
◎Make it a part of your daily routine to embrace the transformative power of Yoga and experience the profound impact it has on your academic and personal life．
让瑜伽成为你日常生活的一部分，拥抱瑜伽的变革力量，并体验它对你的学术和个人生活的深远影响。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Anyone who wants to take the ____________ (advance) literature course must sign up for it in advance．
2．His ____________(addict) to computer games got his parents anxious, and I found it really ____________ (challenge) for him to quit．
3．The confident girl who can speak English really ____________ (fluent) came up with a ____________ (solve) to the problem．
4．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)____________ (volunteer) under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed．
5．It is ____________ (confuse) to learn that the confident man's ____________(behave) was annoying at the party yesterday．
6．____________(actual), you can find the campus designed by the Chinese architect attractive．
7．This advanced course is so difficult that it is not ____________ (suit) for the beginners．
8．The two male club members are exchanging ideas about how to quit ____________ (drink)．
9．____________ (attract)by the idea of studying abroad, I have made up my mind to improve my English．
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．content
A．n．内容 B．n．含量 C．vt．使满足；使满意
(1)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material？________
(2)Some companies reduced their products' sugar content in response to the sugar tax．________
(3)I came to realize that we should never content ourselves with book knowledge only．________
2．(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷)Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner．” ________
A．给……加标题 B．有头衔的
C．标题
3．The beautiful scenery and warm welcome from the locals moved the tourists to extend their stay in that small town．________
A．移动 B．搬家
C．促使(某人做某事)，使去做
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．科学家不断研究人工智能，以便它能在各个领域更好地服务我们人类。(so that引导目的状语从句)
Scientists keep researching artificial intelligence _____________________________．
2．我认为你报名参加一个俱乐部，并且多参与课外活动是有用的。(think＋it＋adj．/n．＋for sb．＋to do sth．)
I ________________________________________________ and take part in more extra-curricular activities．
3．显然，保持均衡的饮食对我们大家都很重要。
____________________________ maintaining a balanced diet is of great importance to us all．
→____________， maintaining a balanced diet is of great importance to us all．
假定你是李华，你的美国好友Susan下周要参加国际中华思想文化演讲比赛(International Speech Contest on Chinese Thought and Culture)，给你发来邮件表示焦虑、紧张。请你就此给她回封邮件，内容包括：
1．表示宽慰；
2．提出建议；
3．给予鼓励。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
写作微练
①对参加一个国际演讲比赛感到焦虑和紧张是可以理解的。(understandable)
__________________________________________________________________ about attending an international speech contest．
②你学的越多就越不焦虑。
If you learn more，________________________________________________．
③对学生来说有条理也很重要。(essential)
________________________________________ to get organized．
④我建议你和同龄人一起练习，并得到更多的建议。
I advise you to practice with peers and ____________________________．
⑤相信你自己，你就会成功。
Believe in yourself, so that ________________________________．
句式升级
⑥用“the＋比较级..., the ＋比较级...”结构改写句子②。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
⑦用recommend改写句子④。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
妙笔成篇
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 content；confused；responsible；addicted；prefer；be attracted to；volunteer；debate；challenge；graduate；recommend；sign up for；quit；focus on
美句 1．Every Wednesday，we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community． 2．I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course... 3．I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible． 4．Studying hard isn't always fun，but I'll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future．
拓展 语料 单词 blame n．& v．责备；shame n．羞愧→shameful adj．可耻的；丢脸的→ashamed adj．羞愧的；guilt n．内疚→guilty adj．内疚的；complain v．抱怨→complaint n．抱怨；discourage v．使气馁；使沮丧→discouraged adj．气馁的，沮丧的
语块 feel embarrassed and guilty about对……感到尴尬和羞愧；with a deep sense of shame/guilt带着深深的羞耻/自责感；be struck dead with shame羞愧得要死；feel the blood rushing to one's face感到血液涌到脸上；feel one's face burning感到脸在燃烧；lower/drop/bow one's head in shame羞愧地低下了头
句型 1．His face was hot with shame/guilt． 他羞愧/愧疚得脸上火辣辣的。 2．So ashamed was he that he could feel his face burning． 他羞愧难当，感觉脸在燃烧。 3．She was so ashamed that she was close to tears． 她羞愧得快要哭了。 4．I felt embarrassed and guilty about my silly mistake． 我为自己愚蠢的错误感到尴尬和羞愧。 5．An expression of shame crossed his face． 他面露愧色。 6．She stood still，head bowed，hands clasped in front of her． 她一动不动地站着，低着头，双手紧握在身前。
语料运用
①他犯了很多愚蠢的错误，这让他非常羞愧和内疚。 (定语从句)
He made so many silly mistakes，___________________________________．
②想到他父母失望的表情，一种深深的羞耻感蔓延到他的脑海中。(非谓语结构；无灵主语句)
____________________ the disappointed expression of his parents，he felt ________________________________________________．
③他羞愧得快要哭了。(倒装句)
________________________________ that he was on the verge of crying．
④由于极度沮丧，他几乎失去了信心，并打算完全放弃。(形容词作状语)
________________________， he almost lost heart and intended to give up completely．
⑤他最终决定停止玩电脑游戏，并从那时起就专注于学习。(不定式)
He finally decided ________________________________________________ from then on．
必修第一册 UNIT 1
单元词句 语境背记
核心词汇
1．volunteer 2．debate 3．content 4．actually 5．title 6．topic
7．extra 8．obviously 9．quit 10．schedule 11．adventure 12．expert 13．focus
阅读词汇
1．ballet 2．greenhouse 3．freshman 4．adult 5．extracurricular 6．主编；编辑；编者 7．盘子；碟子 8．青年时期；青春 9．一代(人) 10．文学；文学作品
拓展词汇
1．teenager 2．preference 3．move 4．suit 5．challenging 6．confused；confusing；confusion 7．fluently；fluency 8．graduation 9．recommendation 10．advanced 11．responsibility 12．solve 13．survive；survivor 14．behave
15．attraction；attractive 16．addicted；addiction
高频短语
1．prefer...to...2．clean up 3．suitable for 4．sign up (for sth．) 5．hand out 6．赶上 7．对……负责 8．喜爱 9．集中；特别关注 10．对……很入迷
语境串记
1．why 2．heated 3．supporting 4．but 5．to clean 6．solutions 7．(should) focus 8．behaviour 9．with 10．eventually
考点归纳 精准讲练
1．①preference ②to play ③to
[完美写作]①why I prefer the classical music ②have a preference for Chinese traditional culture
2．①buying ②recommendation
[完美写作]strongly recommend
3．①responsibility ②for ③responsibly
[完美写作]①it's our responsibility to spread
②be responsible for/take responsibility for
4．①schedules ②scheduled ③on；of
[完美写作]I need to make a workable schedule
5．①a ②himself
[完美写作]become addicted to watching
6．①it ②to come
[完美写作]①making it easier for you to adjust to the new life in Beijing ②which makes it easier for you to adjust to the new life in Beijing
基础巩固 达标训练
Ⅰ．1．advanced 2．addiction；challenging 3．fluently；solution 4．Volunteers 5．confusing；behaviour 6．Actually 7．suitable 8．drinking 9．Attracted
Ⅱ．1．(1)A (2)B (3)C 2．A 3．C
Ⅲ．1．so that it can better serve us humans in various fields
2．think it useful for you to sign up for a club 3．It is obvious that；Obviously
主题引领 写作提能
应用文写作
Step 1
①It's understandable to be anxious and nervous ②you will be less anxious ③It is also essential for students ④get more tips
⑤you'll make it
Step 2
⑥The more you learn，the less anxious you'll be．
⑦I recommend that you practice with peers and get more tips．
Step 3
Dear Susan，
It's understandable to be anxious and nervous about attending an international speech contest．I'd like to offer you some practical suggestions．
Firstly，learning Chinese thought and culture is a must．The more you learn，the less anxious you'll be．It is also essential for students to get organized．Focusing on information planned out carefully and logically attracts the attention of audience．Furthermore，practice makes perfect．I recommend that you practice with peers and get more tips．
Believe in yourself，so that you'll make it．Hope my advice can be of some help．
Yours，
Li Hua
读后续写
Step 2
①which made him extremely ashamed and guilty ②Thinking of；a deep sense of shame spread into his mind ③So ashamed was he ④Deeply discouraged ⑤to quit playing computer games and focused on his study
1 / 15(共94张PPT)
第一部分
教材知识讲练
必修第一册
UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE
单元主题 导图串记
单元词句 语境背记
核心词汇
1．_________ n．志愿者
2．______ n．辩论；争论 vt．& vi．辩论；争论
3．_______ n．内容；[pl．]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题
4．________ adv．事实上；的确
5．_____ n．(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔
6．_____ n．话题；标题
7．_____ adj．额外的；附加的
volunteer
debate
content
actually
title
topic
extra
核心词汇
8．_________ adv．显然；明显地
9．____ vi．& vt．停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)
10．________ n．工作计划；日程安排 vt．安排；预定
11．_________ n．冒险；奇遇
12．______ n．专家；行家 adj．熟练的；内行的；专家的
13．_____ vi．& vt．集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n．中心；重点；焦点
obviously
quit
schedule
adventure
expert
focus
阅读 词汇
1．______ n．芭蕾舞
2．__________ n．温室；暖房
3．_________ n．(大学或高中)一年级新生
4．_____ n．成年人 adj．成年的；成熟的
5．______________ adj．课外的；课程以外的
ballet
greenhouse
freshman
adult
extra-curricular
阅读 词汇
6．editor n．________________
7．plate n．__________
8．youth n．______________
9．generation n．__________
10．literature n．______________
主编；编辑；编者
盘子；碟子
青年时期；青春
一代(人)
文学；文学作品
拓展词汇
1．teenage adj．十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→________ n．(13至19岁之间的)青少年
2．prefer vt．较喜欢→__________ n．偏爱；优先(权)；偏爱的人或事物
3．movement n．动作；运动；活动→_____ vt．& vi．移动，搬家 vt．使感动
4．suitable adj．合适的；适用的→____ vt．适合
5．challenge n．挑战；艰巨任务 vt．怀疑；向……挑战→___________ adj．有挑战性的
teenager
preference
move
suit
challenging
拓展词汇
6．confuse vt．使糊涂；使迷惑→________ adj．糊涂的；迷惑的→_________ adj．难以理解的；不清楚的→_________ n．困惑；混淆
7．fluent adj．(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→________ adv．流利地→_______ n．流利；流畅
8．graduate vi．& vt．毕业；获得学位 n．毕业生→__________ n．毕业
confused
confusing
confusion
fluently
fluency
graduation
拓展词汇
9．recommend vt．建议；推荐；介绍→________________ n．提议；推荐
10．advance n．前进；发展 vi．前进；发展 vt．发展；促进→________ adj．高级的；高等的；先进的
11．responsible adj．负责的；有责任的→______________ n．责任；义务
12．solution n．解决办法；答案→_____ vt．解决
recommendation
advanced
responsibility
solve
拓展词汇
13．survival n．生存；幸存；幸存事物→_______ vt．幸存；比……活得长→________ n．幸存者
14．behaviour n．行为；举止→______ vi．表现 vi．& vt．举止得体
15．attract vt．吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→__________ n．吸引；吸引人的事物→__________ adj．有吸引力的
16．addict n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→____________ adj．有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→_________ n．着迷；上瘾
survive
survivor
behave
attraction
attractive
addicted
addiction
高频短语
1．____________喜欢……多于……
2．_______ 打扫(或清除)干净
3．___________ 对……适合的
4．________________ 报名(参加课程)
5．_______ 分发
6．keep up with ____
7．be responsible for __________
8．be attracted to ____
9．focus on ______________
10．addicted to ____________
prefer...to...
clean up
suitable for
sign up (for sth．)
hand out
赶上
对……负责
喜爱
集中；特别关注
对……很入迷
句型公式
1．I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year．(so that引导目的状语从句)
我会找到提高自我的方法以便明年加入足球队。
2．My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it．[recommend that sb．(should) do sth．]
我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。
句型公式
3．Studying hard isn't always fun，but I'll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future．(whatever引导的宾语从句)
努力学习并不总是那么有趣，但我会为未来上大学或是任何其他的事情做好充分准备。
4．It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world．(It＋be＋adj．＋for sb．＋to do sth．)
你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引，这没有什么不正常。
句型公式
5．But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life．[make＋it＋adj．/n．(＋for sb．)＋to do sth．]
但是在网上花太多时间是不健康的，而且让人们很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。
My grandfather enters the college as a freshman alongside teenagers．Obviously，his schoolmates are really confused about 1．____ the old man prefers challenging himself to go to a college which is not suitable for him．Actually，he becomes the topic of a 2．______ (heat) debate．My grandfather quit school and took the responsibility of 3．_______________(support) his family during youth．Therefore，he values every learning opportunity and maintains
why
heated
supporting
a packed schedule．Not only does he sign up for advanced literature because he is attracted to adventure novels 4．___ he also takes part in some extra-curricular activities．He volunteers 5．_______ (clean) up greenhouses and even has learned to speak some simple English very fluently．He has made so many advances．His classmates give him a title of expert because every time they have trouble，he consistently offers some practical 6．_________ (solution) to their problems．He recommends that the young generation 7．________________ (focus)
but
to clean
solutions
(should) focus
on their studies instead of being addicted to cell phones．He also reminds that adults should be responsible for personal 8．_________ (behave)．All in all，my grandfather is content 9．_____ his college life except that he can't learn new confusing movements quite well in the ballet club he prefers．However，I am confident that his dedication will 10．__________ (eventual) lead to success．
behaviour
with
eventually
考点归纳 精准讲练
1．prefer vt．较喜欢
①(外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 6)All applications welcome，but __________(prefer) will be given to those with diving qualifications．
②(北师大版必修第一册Unit 2)I prefer ______ (play) sports with friends rather than exercise by myself，so football is perfect for me!
③I prefer appreciating the columns specially designed for teenagers __ reading those about politics and economy．
preference
to play
to
完美写作 应用文写作之传统文化
①我之所以更喜欢古典音乐，是因为它总是让我想起灿烂的中国传统文化。
The reason ______________________________ is that it always reminds me of the splendid traditional Chinese culture．(why引导定语从句)
②因为你喜欢中国传统文化，你的建议将对我们大有帮助。
As you _____________________________________________ ， your suggestions will be greatly helpful to us．
why I prefer the classical music
have a preference for Chinese traditional culture
◎prefer (doing)A to (doing)B 喜欢(做)A而不喜欢(做)B
prefer to do/doing sth．更喜欢做某事
prefer to do sth．rather than do sth．
(＝would rather do sth．than do sth．)
宁愿做某事也不愿做某事
◎preferred adj．更合意的，更好的
◎preference n．偏爱，偏好
have a preference for 对……偏爱，喜欢
◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Of course，these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses，but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers．
当然，现在有很多在线词典和同义词词典，但我很老派，更喜欢一本可以用手指翻阅的精装书和书页。
2．recommend vt．建议；推荐；介绍
①My English teacher recommended ______ (buy) an English-Chinese dictionary which he thought would be of great help to my studies．
②I am writing this letter of _____________________(recommend) to recommend a new graduate from our school as your teaching assistant．
buying
recommendation
完美写作 应用文写作之推荐信
我强烈向你推荐著名的旅游景点泰山，它位于我的家乡山东中部。
I ___________________ the famous tourist attraction Mountain Tai to you，which is located in the middle of my hometown，Shandong．
strongly recommend
◎recommend (sb．'s/sb．)doing sth．建议做某事
recommend sb．to do sth．建议某人做某事
recommend that sb．(should) do sth．建议某人做某事
◎recommend sth．to sb．向某人推荐某物
recommend sb．as...推荐某人担任……
◎recommendation n．建议；推荐
◎My favorite sport is long-distance running，which deserves to be recommended．
我最喜欢的运动是长跑，值得推荐。
3．responsible adj．负责的；有责任的
①By choosing to do positive activities on Mother's Day，we take ______________ (responsible) for our happiness．
②(北师大版必修第一册Unit 1) The other two local teachers were responsible ___ maths and Chinese．
③We want all our members to undertake this trip ________________ (responsible)，with their eyes open．
responsibility
for
responsibly
完美写作 应用文写作之传统文化/演讲稿
①就我个人而言，向世界传播中国传统文化是我们的责任。
From my point of view，___________________________________ traditional Chinese culture to the world．
②我们应该对我们自己的行为负责，尽全力去保护环境。
We are supposed to _______________________________________ our own behaviour and spare no effort to protect the environment．
it's our responsibility to spread
be responsible for/take responsibility for
◎be responsible for 对……负责
◎responsibly adv．认真负责地；可信赖地
◎responsibility n．负责；责任
take responsibility for 对……负责
take on/shoulder responsibilities承担责任
a sense of responsibility/duty 责任感
◎It's one's responsibility/duty to do sth．做某事是某人的责任。
◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Campbell's point is to wake up those responsible for AI—the technology companies and world leaders...
坎贝尔的观点是要唤醒那些负责人工智能的人——科技公司和世界领袖……
4．schedule n．工作计划；日程安排 vt．安排；预定
①(外研版必修第一册Unit 1改编)After-school activities can take up a lot of time，so students have to learn to organise their busy _________ (schedule)．
②As _________(schedule)，the lecture is supposed to take place in our school auditorium at 2：00 on Friday afternoon．
③We should work extra hours on the project to complete it __ schedule or even ahead __ schedule．
schedules
scheduled
on
of
完美写作 应用文写作之活动介绍
找到时间兼顾学习和课外活动是一项巨大的挑战，因此我需要制订一个切实可行的计划。
Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge，so _______________________________．
I need to make a workable schedule
◎ahead of schedule (＝ahead of time)提前
on schedule 准时
◎be scheduled to do sth．计划/安排做某事
be scheduled for...定于……时间
as scheduled如期；按照预定时间
◎The party is scheduled to start at 8：00 pm on December 31st in the Center of Students' Activities，lasting for about 4 hours．
晚会定于12月31日晚8点在学生活动中心开始，持续约4小时。
5．addicted to 对……很入迷
①(外研版必修第二册Unit 1改编)If you're __ sugar addict and aren't able to say no to chocolate or cola，you had better download it now!
②Her husband addicted ________ (he) to smoking，which had a bad effect on his health．
a
himself
完美写作 应用文写作之建议信
如今，越来越多的青少年沉迷于看手机视频，眼睛整天盯着屏幕。
Nowadays，an increasing number of teenagers ____________________
__________ mobile videos with their eyes glued to the screen all day long．
become addicted to
watching
◎be/become addicted to/sth．/doing sth．沉迷于(做)某事(to是介词)
◎addict n．对……入迷的人
addicted adj．入迷的；上瘾的
addiction n．瘾；入迷；嗜好
◎Learning that you are addicted to table tennis，I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school．
得知你对乒乓球很入迷，我写信诚邀你加入我们学校的乒乓球队。
6．[教材原句]But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life．[make＋it＋adj．/n．(＋for sb．)＋to do sth．]
但是在网上花太多时间是不健康的，而且让人们很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。
①I consider __ a great honor to stand here and deliver a speech about ocean protection．
②(外研版选择性必修第二册 Unit 5) Experts felt it necessary _______ (come) up with a plan to remove all the rabbits from the island．
it
to come
完美写作 一句多译
你最好提前掌握一些基本的汉语，这样会让你更容易适应在北京的新生活。
①You'd better master some basic Chinese in advance，_____________
_____________________________________________．(动词-ing形式短语作结果状语)
②You'd better master some basic Chinese in advance，_____________
______________________________________________．(非限制性定语从句)
making it
easier for you to adjust to the new life in Beijing
which makes it easier for you to adjust to the new life in Beijing
◎make＋it＋adj．/n．(＋for sb．)＋to do sth．
此句型中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。类似句型还有：
make＋it＋形容词/名词＋that从句
make＋it＋useless/no use/no good/...＋doing sth．
常用于这种句型的动词还有consider，keep，think，feel，find等。
◎Make it a part of your daily routine to embrace the transformative power of Yoga and experience the profound impact it has on your academic and personal life．
让瑜伽成为你日常生活的一部分，拥抱瑜伽的变革力量，并体验它对你的学术和个人生活的深远影响。
基础巩固 达标训练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Anyone who wants to take the ________ (advance) literature course must sign up for it in advance．
2．His _________(addict) to computer games got his parents anxious，and I found it really ___________ (challenge) for him to quit．
3．The confident girl who can speak English really ________ (fluent) came up with a ________ (solve) to the problem．
advanced
addiction
challenging
fluently
solution
4．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)___________ (volunteer) under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed．
5．It is _______________ (confuse) to learn that the confident man's _________(behave) was annoying at the party yesterday．
6．_________(actual)，you can find the campus designed by the Chinese architect attractive．
Volunteers
confusing
behaviour
Actually
7．This advanced course is so difficult that it is not ________ (suit) for the beginners．
8．The two male club members are exchanging ideas about how to quit ________ (drink)．
9．__________ (attract)by the idea of studying abroad，I have made up my mind to improve my English．
suitable
drinking
Attracted
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．content
A．n．内容 B．n．含量 C．vt．使满足；使满意
(1)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material？
__
(2)Some companies reduced their products' sugar content in response to the sugar tax． __
(3)I came to realize that we should never content ourselves with book knowledge only． __
A
B
C
2．(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷)Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner．” __
A．给……加标题
B．有头衔的
C．标题
3．The beautiful scenery and warm welcome from the locals moved the tourists to extend their stay in that small town． __
A．移动
B．搬家
C．促使(某人做某事)，使去做
A
C
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．科学家不断研究人工智能，以便它能在各个领域更好地服务我们人类。(so that引导目的状语从句)
Scientists keep researching artificial intelligence ___________________
_______________________________．
2．我认为你报名参加一个俱乐部，并且多参与课外活动是有用的。(think＋it＋adj．/n．＋for sb．＋to do sth．)
I ___________________________________ and take part in more extra-curricular activities．
so that it can better serve us humans in various fields
think it useful for you to sign up for a club
3．显然，保持均衡的饮食对我们大家都很重要。
________________ maintaining a balanced diet is of great importance to us all．
→__________，maintaining a balanced diet is of great importance to us all．
It is obvious that
Obviously
主题引领 写作提能
假定你是李华，你的美国好友Susan下周要参加国际中华思想文化演讲比赛(International Speech Contest on Chinese Thought and Culture)，给你发来邮件表示焦虑、紧张。请你就此给她回封邮件，内容包括：
1．表示宽慰；
2．提出建议；
3．给予鼓励。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Step1 写作微练
①对参加一个国际演讲比赛感到焦虑和紧张是可以理解的。(understandable)
_________________________________________ about attending an international speech contest．
②你学的越多就越不焦虑。
If you learn more，_____________________．
It's understandable to be anxious and nervous
you will be less anxious
③对学生来说有条理也很重要。(essential)
_____________________________ to get organized．
④我建议你和同龄人一起练习，并得到更多的建议。
I advise you to practice with peers and ____________．
⑤相信你自己，你就会成功。
Believe in yourself，so that ______________．
It is also essential for students
get more tips
you'll make it
Step2 句式升级
⑥用“the＋比较级...，the ＋比较级...”结构改写句子②。
___________________________________________________________
⑦用recommend改写句子④。
___________________________________________________________
The more you learn，the less anxious you'll be．
I recommend that you practice with peers and get more tips．
Step3 妙笔成篇
Dear Susan，
It's understandable to be anxious and nervous about attending an international speech contest．I'd like to offer you some practical suggestions．
Firstly，learning Chinese thought and culture is a must．The more you learn，the less anxious you'll be．It is also essential for students to get organized．Focusing on information planned out carefully and logically attracts the attention of audience．Furthermore，practice makes perfect．I recommend that you practice with peers and get more tips．
Believe in yourself，so that you'll make it．Hope my advice can be of some help．
Yours，
Li Hua
教材语料 亮词 content；confused；responsible；addicted；prefer；be attracted to；volunteer；debate；challenge；graduate；recommend；sign up for；quit；focus on
Step 1 语料积累
教材语料 美句 1．Every Wednesday，we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community．
2．I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course...
3．I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible．
4．Studying hard isn't always fun，but I'll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future．
拓展语料 单词 blame n．& v．责备；shame n．羞愧→shameful adj．可耻的；丢脸的→ashamed adj．羞愧的；guilt n．内疚→guilty adj．内疚的；complain v．抱怨→complaint n．抱怨；discourage v．使气馁；使沮丧→discouraged adj．气馁的，沮丧的
拓展 语料 语块 feel embarrassed and guilty about对……感到尴尬和羞愧；with a deep sense of shame/guilt带着深深的羞耻/自责感；be struck dead with shame羞愧得要死；feel the blood rushing to one's face感到血液涌到脸上；feel one's face burning感到脸在燃烧；lower/drop/bow one's head in shame羞愧地低下了头
拓展 语料 句型 1．His face was hot with shame/guilt．
他羞愧/愧疚得脸上火辣辣的。
2．So ashamed was he that he could feel his face burning．
他羞愧难当，感觉脸在燃烧。
3．She was so ashamed that she was close to tears．
她羞愧得快要哭了。
拓展 语料 句型 4．I felt embarrassed and guilty about my silly mistake．
我为自己愚蠢的错误感到尴尬和羞愧。
5．An expression of shame crossed his face．
他面露愧色。
6．She stood still，head bowed，hands clasped in front of her．
她一动不动地站着，低着头，双手紧握在身前。
Step2 语料运用
①他犯了很多愚蠢的错误，这让他非常羞愧和内疚。 (定语从句)
He made so many silly mistakes，______________________________
____________________．
②想到他父母失望的表情，一种深深的羞耻感蔓延到他的脑海中。(非谓语结构；无灵主语句)
___________ the disappointed expression of his parents，he felt ____________________________________．
which made him extremely
ashamed and guilty
Thinking of
a deep sense of shame spread into his mind
③他羞愧得快要哭了。(倒装句)
_________________ that he was on the verge of crying．
④由于极度沮丧，他几乎失去了信心，并打算完全放弃。(形容词作状语)
______________________ ， he almost lost heart and intended to give up completely．
⑤他最终决定停止玩电脑游戏，并从那时起就专注于学习。(不定式)
He finally decided ________________________________________________ from then on．
So ashamed was he
Deeply discouraged
to quit playing computer games and focused on his study
课时数智作业(二)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2025·广东湛江模拟)
Today was my first day at senior high and it was hard．In high school，you have 4 minutes to get to your next class．My high school is very big and those 4 minutes to go from one class to another really isn't a lot of time．Today I had to go from one end of the building to the other to get from science class to maths class．I wanted to go to my locker first and leave my science book there，but that took time．I was worried about being late，and I was．The maths teacher said，“Just be on time tomorrow，or you'll have detention (放学后留校)．”
After maths，I went to art class．I like my art class a lot because I get to create things．The teacher there showed us how to make portraits (肖像)．He explained，“A portrait is a way of communicating with a person．It does not just show how the person looks but what is important to understand the person．” We just did drawings today，but I know it's going to be great．I like drawing．
I like my English class，too．I think the teacher is really supportive．Today we wrote about ourselves．The teacher said to just write what you think，and we'll pay attention to punctuation (标点) later．We could write a paragraph or a poem，and I wrote a poem about myself．I thought it was a good poem，and the teacher said I had used good images (意象) to communicate my feelings．
Lunch was very hurried．I arrived at the dining room with 12 minutes to eat．I sat with people I didn't know，and everyone was eating quickly．After lunch I signed up for a computer club．I need to learn how to use a computer well because my social studies teacher says it is the one skill you need in every class．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在高中生活的第一天。
1．What happened to the author after science class？( )
A．He lost his science textbook．
B．He got lost on the campus．
C．He was late for maths class．
D．He was given detention．
√
C [细节理解题。根据第一段中“I was worried about being late，and I was．The maths teacher said，‘Just be on time tomorrow，or you'll have detention．’”可知，科学课后，作者去上数学课时迟到了。故选C。]
2．What did the author think of his art class？( )
A．Difficult． B．Enjoyable．
C．Boring． D．Easy．
√
B [细节理解题。根据第二段中“I like my art class a lot because I get to create things．”以及“We just did drawings today，but I know it's going to be great．I like drawing．”可知，作者认为美术课是很令人愉快的。故选B。]
3．What did the English teacher do after seeing the author's work？( )
A．He praised the author．
B．He pointed out the author's mistake．
C．He asked the author to check punctuation．
D．He encouraged the author to introduce himself．
√
A [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“We could write a paragraph or a poem，and I wrote a poem about myself．I thought it was a good poem，and the teacher said I had used good images to communicate my feelings．”可推断，英语老师看了作者的诗歌后表扬了作者。故选A。]
4．Which can be the best title for the text？( )
A．Learn Useful Skills in High School
B．My New Teachers in High School
C．Make Plans for High School Life
D．My First Day in High School
√
D [标题归纳题。根据第一段中“Today was my first day at senior high and it was hard．”及全文内容可知，文章讲述了作者在高中生活的第一天。所以D项作文章标题最合适。故选D。]
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试)
Join the Friends and find the place that's right for you
·Who are the Friends of the University Art Museum
Friends are our neighbours from the local communities and beyond．They are families，students，scholars，and alumni(校友)． 1 ．Friends are united by a shared love for the arts and for the university，and by a desire to be part of a cultural community．Friends are interested and active in the life of the Art Museum．Friends are art lovers—just like you．
· 2 ？
As a Friend，your membership provides essential annual support to help sustain the continued excellence and diversity of the Museum's educational programmes．By joining the Friends，you help to guarantee that the Museum remains a welcoming place of shared enrichment for all visitors to experience，to enjoy，and to love．
·What benefits do members of the Friends enjoy
3 ．When you become a Friend of the University Art Museum，you also become part of a great tradition．Not only will you be actively participating in the life of the Museum，but you also will receive special opportunities to share your love of art with other like-minded individuals． 4 ，and they get invitations to exhibition openings，lectures，travel opportunities，and lively social gatherings．
·How do I join the Friends
Becoming a Friend is easy． 5 ，return it with your annual membership fee in the attached envelope，and begin enjoying your benefits immediately．If you prefer，you may join online at art museum．edu/support/become-a-member，or when you visit the Museum Store．
A．Why does membership matter
B．How can I learn about the Friends
C．Simply complete the membership form
D．You can then see the full range of Friends benefits
E．Friends membership is your entry to many opportunities
F．Friends receive a subscription to the Museum's quarterly magazine
G．Friends are people of all ages，interests，abilities，and cultural backgrounds
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了成为大学艺术博物馆Friends的一些好处和步骤。
1．G [该段给出了Friends的定义，整段每一句几乎都以“Friends are”开头作为对定义的阐释，G选项进一步阐述了朋友是各种年龄、兴趣、能力和文化背景的人，与上一句内容相呼应，且承接了下一句“Friends are united by a shared love for the arts and for the university，and by a desire to be part of a cultural community．”。故选G。]
2．A [该空下一段主要讲述了成为朋友(会员)对大学艺术博物馆的重要性，如提供年度支持、保证博物馆的卓越和多样性等，A选项能够概括该段主旨，引出下文对会员资格重要性的具体阐述。故选A。]
3．E [该空上一句询问会员的福利，下一句列举了成为会员后的一些特殊机会，如参与博物馆生活、与志同道合的人分享艺术热爱、收到展览开幕式等邀请。E选项既回答了上一句关于福利的问题，又引出了下一句列举的各种机会，起到了承上启下的作用。故选E。]
4．F [该空上一句提到会员可以获得特殊机会，与志同道合的人分享艺术热爱，下一句提到收到展览开幕式等邀请。F选项是会员福利的一种具体体现，与上下文的福利内容相关。故选F。]
5．C [该空下一句提到“return it with your annual membership fee in the attached envelope”，说明需要完成某个东西并寄回。C选项符合语境，即先填写会员表格，然后连同费用一起寄回。故选C。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2024·浙江嘉兴二模)
It's part of life to have challenging experiences that get you down．At times like this，you might try to change your mindset，1． ___________(remind) yourself that it won't last forever，or to focus on the bright side．Changing how you think about 2． _________ (emotion) events in this way can change how you feel about them．
3． __________ sometimes this is easier said than done．
reminding
emotional
But
Imagine you lost a dream opportunity and you may wonder whether you'll ever get another chance like that again．It can be difficult to break out of your mindset when having negative experiences．4． ___________
(fortunate)，getting a good friend's perspective(见解) can help．
Fortunately
Here 5．__________(come) the question：Is getting a friend's perspective when rethinking a negative event more powerful than rethinking it 6．__________your own According to some research 7．__________(conduct) lately，we can choose the former．How you think and feel can 8．__________(shape) by getting a friend's perspective，both in the moment and over time．The next time you can't get rid of your negative thought 9．__________(pattern)，remember that humans are fundamentally social creatures．It's okay to turn to the people around you and your friends，from 10．__________ you can get new perspectives and some help．
comes
on
conducted
be shaped
patterns
whom
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍碰到有挑战性的经历时应该如何面对。
1．reminding [考查非谓语动词。空处用非谓语动词作状语，动词remind是句子主语you主动发出的动作，用动词-ing形式，表示主动。故填reminding。]
2．emotional [考查形容词。这里需要用形容词，修饰后面的名词events。故填emotional。]
3．But [考查连词。上下文是转折关系，用连词but，位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。]
4．Fortunately [考查副词。这里需要用副词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Fortunately。]
5．comes [考查谓语动词。这里描述的是一般的情况，用一般现在时，句子为Here开头的倒装句，主语是the question，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。]
6．on [考查介词短语。这里是介词短语on one's own，意为“某人自己”。故填on。]
7．conducted [考查非谓语动词。动词conduct和被修饰的名词some research是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式，表示被动。故填conducted。]
8．be shaped [考查谓语动词。空处为谓语，动词shape和主语How you think and feel是动宾关系，用被动语态结构，前面有情态动词can，be动词用原形。故填be shaped。]
9．patterns [考查名词的数。这里需要用名词复数，表示泛指，作宾语。故填patterns。]
10．whom [考查定语从句。空格处引导定语从句，先行词people在从句中作介词from的宾语，指人，用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。]
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
(2024·上海模拟)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I could hear one of my classmates expressing her impatience with my slow crawl up the ladder (梯子)，“If she's afraid of heights，why would she sign up for a bungee jumping (蹦极) class？” My friend was at the top of the ladder，trying to cheer me up．How did I wind up on a ladder hanging above the Hudson River
It was my friend who invited me to the bungee jumping class．At first，I was doubtful，but her enthusiasm and guarantees of strict safety procedures won me over．
I had been fearful of heights since primary school．Avoiding my fear of heights became second nature．I tried not to look down at balconies or staircases．I avoided travelling by plane as much as possible．I declined invitations from friends to join them on roller coasters (过山车)．
But here I was，at age twenty-six，facing my fear of heights in a rather extreme way．I had come around to the idea of trying bungee jumping．I figured it wasn't much different from swinging on the monkey bars as a kid．The one obstacle I didn't expect was the ladder．In order to reach the bungee jumping，I had to climb up a twenty-two-foot ladder．
My friend's distraction techniques helped to take my mind off my dangerous task．I found a rhythm and kept going．With a slow and steady (稳定的) pace，I made it to the top．
An instructor tied me to a safety belt and told me to step to the edge of the platform．I held the bungee jumping bar with sweaty hands，surprised that it was too thick to fix my hand around．Instead of a firm grasp，my hands were in a weak，bear-claw position．
The cheers from my classmates rang out below．An instructor reminded me of the safety rules，including the net below that would catch me at the bottom．He reminded me to listen to the directions while in the air，so I could perform well．
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
I stood face to face with my fear of heights．__________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
My second round of bungee jumping went a bit more smoothly．
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
I stood face to face with my fear of heights．The realisation that this was something I would have to do alone not only gave me some discomfort，but also a bit of pride．If I made it through the class，I would finish something in the face of my fear．As the instructor counted down，I took a deep breath and was pushed off the platform．The air rushed into my lungs．I lost awareness of time and space and let the force of the bungee jumping swing me up and down．I dropped onto the net tremblingly and began walking with my shaky legs．Finally，I made it!
My second round of bungee jumping went a bit more smoothly．
My hands and legs didn't shake anymore．Even at the moment of jumping off the platform，my eyes were open and I saw the water coming towards me directly．An unprecedented thrill filled my whole body immediately．While my fear of heights was still with me，this experience opened up a new way of seeing myself and approaching challenges．I became more open to trying new things．I'm more capable than my fears let me believe I am．
谢 谢！课时数智作业(二)
必修第一册 UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2025·广东湛江模拟)
Today was my first day at senior high and it was hard．In high school，you have 4 minutes to get to your next class．My high school is very big and those 4 minutes to go from one class to another really isn't a lot of time．Today I had to go from one end of the building to the other to get from science class to maths class．I wanted to go to my locker first and leave my science book there，but that took time．I was worried about being late，and I was．The maths teacher said，“Just be on time tomorrow，or you'll have detention (放学后留校)．”
After maths，I went to art class．I like my art class a lot because I get to create things．The teacher there showed us how to make portraits (肖像)．He explained，“A portrait is a way of communicating with a person．It does not just show how the person looks but what is important to understand the person．”We just did drawings today，but I know it's going to be great．I like drawing．
I like my English class，too．I think the teacher is really supportive．Today we wrote about ourselves．The teacher said to just write what you think，and we'll pay attention to punctuation (标点) later．We could write a paragraph or a poem，and I wrote a poem about myself．I thought it was a good poem，and the teacher said I had used good images (意象) to communicate my feelings．
Lunch was very hurried．I arrived at the dining room with 12 minutes to eat．I sat with people I didn't know，and everyone was eating quickly．After lunch I signed up for a computer club．I need to learn how to use a computer well because my social studies teacher says it is the one skill you need in every class．
1．What happened to the author after science class？( )
A．He lost his science textbook．
B．He got lost on the campus．
C．He was late for maths class．
D．He was given detention．
2．What did the author think of his art class？( )
A．Difficult． B．Enjoyable．
C．Boring． D．Easy．
3．What did the English teacher do after seeing the author's work？( )
A．He praised the author．
B．He pointed out the author's mistake．
C．He asked the author to check punctuation．
D．He encouraged the author to introduce himself．
4．Which can be the best title for the text？( )
A．Learn Useful Skills in High School
B．My New Teachers in High School
C．Make Plans for High School Life
D．My First Day in High School
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试)
Join the Friends and find the place that's right for you
·Who are the Friends of the University Art Museum
Friends are our neighbours from the local communities and beyond．They are families，students，scholars，and alumni(校友)． 1 ．Friends are united by a shared love for the arts and for the university，and by a desire to be part of a cultural community．Friends are interested and active in the life of the Art Museum．Friends are art lovers—just like you．
· 2 ？
As a Friend，your membership provides essential annual support to help sustain the continued excellence and diversity of the Museum's educational programmes．By joining the Friends，you help to guarantee that the Museum remains a welcoming place of shared enrichment for all visitors to experience，to enjoy，and to love．
·What benefits do members of the Friends enjoy
3 ．When you become a Friend of the University Art Museum，you also become part of a great tradition．Not only will you be actively participating in the life of the Museum，but you also will receive special opportunities to share your love of art with other like minded individuals． 4 ，and they get invitations to exhibition openings，lectures，travel opportunities，and lively social gatherings．
·How do I join the Friends
Becoming a Friend is easy． 5 ，return it with your annual membership fee in the attached envelope，and begin enjoying your benefits immediately．If you prefer，you may join online at art museum．edu/support/become a member，or when you visit the Museum Store．
A．Why does membership matter
B．How can I learn about the Friends
C．Simply complete the membership form
D．You can then see the full range of Friends benefits
E．Friends membership is your entry to many opportunities
F．Friends receive a subscription to the Museum's quarterly magazine
G．Friends are people of all ages，interests，abilities，and cultural backgrounds
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2024·浙江嘉兴二模)
It's part of life to have challenging experiences that get you down．At times like this，you might try to change your mindset，1． (remind) yourself that it won't last forever，or to focus on the bright side．Changing how you think about 2． (emotion) events in this way can change how you feel about them．3． sometimes this is easier said than done．
Imagine you lost a dream opportunity and you may wonder whether you'll ever get another chance like that again．It can be difficult to break out of your mindset when having negative experiences．4． (fortunate)，getting a good friend's perspective(见解) can help．
Here 5． (come) the question: Is getting a friend's perspective when rethinking a negative event more powerful than rethinking it 6． your own According to some research 7． (conduct) lately，we can choose the former．How you think and feel can 8． (shape) by getting a friend's perspective，both in the moment and over time．The next time you can't get rid of your negative thought 9． (pattern)，remember that humans are fundamentally social creatures．It's okay to turn to the people around you and your friends，from 10． you can get new perspectives and some help．
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
(2024·上海模拟)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I could hear one of my classmates expressing her impatience with my slow crawl up the ladder (梯子)，“If she's afraid of heights，why would she sign up for a bungee jumping (蹦极) class？”My friend was at the top of the ladder，trying to cheer me up．How did I wind up on a ladder hanging above the Hudson River
It was my friend who invited me to the bungee jumping class．At first，I was doubtful，but her enthusiasm and guarantees of strict safety procedures won me over．
I had been fearful of heights since primary school．Avoiding my fear of heights became second nature．I tried not to look down at balconies or staircases．I avoided travelling by plane as much as possible．I declined invitations from friends to join them on roller coasters (过山车)．
But here I was，at age twenty six，facing my fear of heights in a rather extreme way．I had come around to the idea of trying bungee jumping．I figured it wasn't much different from swinging on the monkey bars as a kid．The one obstacle I didn't expect was the ladder．In order to reach the bungee jumping，I had to climb up a twenty two foot ladder．
My friend's distraction techniques helped to take my mind off my dangerous task．I found a rhythm and kept going．With a slow and steady (稳定的) pace，I made it to the top．
An instructor tied me to a safety belt and told me to step to the edge of the platform．I held the bungee jumping bar with sweaty hands，surprised that it was too thick to fix my hand around．Instead of a firm grasp，my hands were in a weak，bear claw position．
The cheers from my classmates rang out below．An instructor reminded me of the safety rules，including the net below that would catch me at the bottom．He reminded me to listen to the directions while in the air，so I could perform well．
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
I stood face to face with my fear of heights．
My second round of bungee jumping went a bit more smoothly．
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————(该题请在下页答题区域作答)
Ⅳ．读后续写
I stood face to face with my fear of heights．
My second round of bungee jumping went a bit more smoothly．
课时数智作业(二)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在高中生活的第一天。
1．C [细节理解题。根据第一段中“I was worried about being late，and I was．The maths teacher said，‘Just be on time tomorrow，or you'll have detention．’”可知，科学课后，作者去上数学课时迟到了。故选C。]
2．B [细节理解题。根据第二段中“I like my art class a lot because I get to create things．”以及“We just did drawings today，but I know it's going to be great．I like drawing．”可知，作者认为美术课是很令人愉快的。故选B。]
3．A [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“We could write a paragraph or a poem，and I wrote a poem about myself．I thought it was a good poem，and the teacher said I had used good images to communicate my feelings．”可推断，英语老师看了作者的诗歌后表扬了作者。故选A。]
4．D [标题归纳题。根据第一段中“Today was my first day at senior high and it was hard．”及全文内容可知，文章讲述了作者在高中生活的第一天。所以D项作文章标题最合适。故选D。]
Ⅱ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了成为大学艺术博物馆Friends的一些好处和步骤。
1．G [该段给出了Friends的定义，整段每一句几乎都以“Friends are”开头作为对定义的阐释，G选项进一步阐述了朋友是各种年龄、兴趣、能力和文化背景的人，与上一句内容相呼应，且承接了下一句“Friends are united by a shared love for the arts and for the university，and by a desire to be part of a cultural community．”。故选G。]
2．A [该空下一段主要讲述了成为朋友(会员)对大学艺术博物馆的重要性，如提供年度支持、保证博物馆的卓越和多样性等，A选项能够概括该段主旨，引出下文对会员资格重要性的具体阐述。故选A。]
3．E [该空上一句询问会员的福利，下一句列举了成为会员后的一些特殊机会，如参与博物馆生活、与志同道合的人分享艺术热爱、收到展览开幕式等邀请。E选项既回答了上一句关于福利的问题，又引出了下一句列举的各种机会，起到了承上启下的作用。故选E。]
4．F [该空上一句提到会员可以获得特殊机会，与志同道合的人分享艺术热爱，下一句提到收到展览开幕式等邀请。F选项是会员福利的一种具体体现，与上下文的福利内容相关。故选F。]
5．C [该空下一句提到“return it with your annual membership fee in the attached envelope”，说明需要完成某个东西并寄回。C选项符合语境，即先填写会员表格，然后连同费用一起寄回。故选C。]
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍碰到有挑战性的经历时应该如何面对。
1．reminding [考查非谓语动词。空处用非谓语动词作状语，动词remind是句子主语you主动发出的动作，用动词ing形式，表示主动。故填reminding。]
2．emotional [考查形容词。这里需要用形容词，修饰后面的名词events。故填emotional。]
3．But [考查连词。上下文是转折关系，用连词but，位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。]
4．Fortunately [考查副词。这里需要用副词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Fortunately。]
5．comes [考查谓语动词。这里描述的是一般的情况，用一般现在时，句子为Here开头的倒装句，主语是the question，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。]
6．on [考查介词短语。这里是介词短语on one's own，意为“某人自己”。故填on。]
7．conducted [考查非谓语动词。动词conduct和被修饰的名词some research是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式，表示被动。故填conducted。]
8．be shaped [考查谓语动词。空处为谓语，动词shape和主语How you think and feel是动宾关系，用被动语态结构，前面有情态动词can，be动词用原形。故填be shaped。]
9．patterns [考查名词的数。这里需要用名词复数，表示泛指，作宾语。故填patterns。]
10．whom [考查定语从句。空格处引导定语从句，先行词people在从句中作介词from的宾语，指人，用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。]
Ⅳ．【参考范文】
I stood face to face with my fear of heights． The realisation that this was something I would have to do alone not only gave me some discomfort，but also a bit of pride．If I made it through the class，I would finish something in the face of my fear．As the instructor counted down，I took a deep breath and was pushed off the platform．The air rushed into my lungs．I lost awareness of time and space and let the force of the bungee jumping swing me up and down．I dropped onto the net tremblingly and began walking with my shaky legs．Finally，I made it!
My second round of bungee jumping went a bit more smoothly． My hands and legs didn't shake anymore．Even at the moment of jumping off the platform，my eyes were open and I saw the water coming towards me directly．An unprecedented thrill filled my whole body immediately．While my fear of heights was still with me，this experience opened up a new way of seeing myself and approaching challenges．I became more open to trying new things．I'm more capable than my fears let me believe I am．
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