【专项押题预测】临考查漏补缺：阅读表达-2025年各地区中考英语模拟题汇编【含答案解析】
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【专项押题预测】临考查漏补缺：阅读表达-2025年各地区中考英语模拟题汇编
（2025·安徽滁州·三模）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
You can hardly imagine how my family survived with almost nothing after the accident. Whenever we think back, we still feel grateful for those who helped us when we were in trouble.
When I was 12, the house where I had grown up was burned to the ground on a summer night. Luckily, my parents, brothers and I ran out of the house along with our dogs. Yet, we had nothing but the night clothes we were sleeping in.
I spent the rest of that night with friends of our family. I was too scared to sleep.And I didn’t know what lay ahead for us. The next day, my mum brought me a few T-shirts and pairs of jeans. They were given by one of her friends. One pair of them was too short and another pair was too long. But I didn’t care. At least I had some clothes again.
As the summer days went by, my dad rented (租用) an old house by the side of the road near our old house. After we moved in, our friends and community continued to give things to help us. There were more clothes, furniture (家具), food, money and even some books for me to read.
Looking back now, I am really thankful for all we went through that summer. It taught me so much about life, love and people. It showed me that when we have nothing left, love is enough.
1．Why could not the writer sleep (不超过5个词)
2．What did the writer’s family receive from their friends and community (不超过10个词)
3．What can we learn from the text (不超过10个词)
（2025·河北石家庄·三模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Have you ever thought about who takes care of the earth’s skin (皮肤)—the soil Well, there are special people called soil doctors, or soil scientists, who do just that. They play a big part in keeping our environment healthy.
Imagine if the soil in your garden wasn’t good, the plants wouldn’t grow well, right That’s where soil doctors come in. They are experts who study soil to make sure it’s healthy. They check soil to see what nutrients (营养物) it has and if there are any harmful things in it.
Just like doctors for people, soil doctors give “prescriptions (处方)” for the soil. If the soil needs more nutrients, they might suggest adding fertilizer (肥料). If there are pollutants, they find ways to clean it up.
Soil doctors also talk to farmers and teach them how to take care of their land. They show farmers how to use natural methods, like adding organic (有机的) matter and changing the kinds of crops, to keep the soil healthy. This helps the farmers grow better crops (庄稼) and protects the environment at the same time.
So, next time you see a beautiful garden or a rich field, remember the hard work of soil doctors. They are working silently to keep our soil and our planet healthy.
4．What do we call people who take care of the soil
5．What is the role of soil doctors
6．Why is healthy soil important
7．How do soil doctors help farmers
8．Can you think of one reason why we should care about soil health (写出一个答案即可，不限于文章的句子)
（2025·辽宁铁岭·三模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Qian Xuesen was a pioneer in the development of China’s aerospace (航空航天) science and technology. In 1999, he received the Two Bombs and One Satellite Merit Award. He is called the “father of China’s aerospace” and “king of rockets”.
Qian was born in Shanghai in 1911. He studied engineering at Shanghai Jiao Tong University and then went to further his education in the USA．In 1939, he was awarded a doctorate (博士学位) in Aerospace Engineering and Mathematics. After that, he spent many years teaching and doing research at universities in the USA．
While in the USA, Qian achieved lots of success and he was a well-respected person in his field. However, he decided to return to China when he heard of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. He was eager (急切的) to bring his knowledge and skills to his homeland and began planning his return.
Qian finally got back to China in 1955. Once home, he worked tirelessly to raise the level of China’s science and technology. One of Qian’s greatest achievements was in the field of aerospace engineering. He played a key role in developing China’s first rocket. Thanks to his groundbreaking research, China became one of the few countries in the world to explore space. His influence is still present today in the Long March rocket programme and other space missions.
Qian devoted (献身) himself to his country, and his great work brought honour and success to China. Still, Qian lived a simple life and was not interested in fame or money. He said, “If after I die the public feels I have made some contributions during my life, that approval would be the highest praise of all.”
9．What did Qian receive in 1999
10．Why did Qian decide to go back to China when he heard of the founding of the People’s Republic of China
11．How did Qian work to raise the level of China’s science and technology
12．What can you learn from Qian Xuesen Write 30 words or more.
（2025·重庆九龙坡·三模）阅读短文并回答问题。
As the high school entrance examination is coming soon, you might feel a bit worried or nervous. These feelings may make you stressed out and fail to focus on your studies. In the last weekend, what can you do to help yourself get full-prepared Here are some students’ and teachers’ opinions.
I think it’s important not to start learning new knowledge. Instead, I’ll review the key points and formulas (公式) I’ve already learned. For example, in math, I’ll go over the types of questions I often made mistakes in. Also, I’ll make sure to get enough sleep and keep a good mood. A relaxed state of mind can help me perform better in the exam. — Zhang Ming, a 15-year-old student I plan to do some light exercise in the morning of the last weekend, like jogging. It can help me relieve stress. Then, I’ll go through my notebooks to refresh my memory of important grammar points in English and historical events in history. I won’t do a lot of difficult exercises, just some simple ones to keep my mind active. — Li Hua, a 16-year-old student
Students should avoid doing overly difficult or new-type questions in the last weekend. They should focus on their own weaknesses based on previous exams. If a student is weak in math, they can do some simple math exercises. Also, it’s necessary to have a proper schedule, not staying up late or being too lazy to keep a good mindset (心态). —Ms. Wang, a math teacher In the last weekend, students can read some excellent model essays to get a sense of writing styles. But don’t try to focus on some new and difficult points. Review the basic Chinese characters, words, and the ancient poems and texts that must be memorized. And they should also ensure they have a peaceful state of mind, not being too nervous. —Mr. Liu, a Chinese teacher
13．Does Zhang Ming think it’s necessary to learn new knowledge in the last weekend
14．What kind of exercise does Li Hua plan to do in the morning of the last weekend
15．What is the similarity between Ms. Wang’s and Mr. Liu’s advice
16．What will you do in the last week to prepare for the coming exam List at least two things and give reasons.
（2025·江苏连云港·二模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
When winter comes, Siberian cranes migrate from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China. About 95 percent of the birds spend the season. However, climate change has endangered the birds’ habitats.
“In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences droughts. Both of these lead to the problem that there isn’t enough food in the cranes’ habitat,” Qian Fawen, a researcher from the National Bird Banding Center of China, said to China Daily.
To help deal with the problem, the local government has built 70 hectares of lotus roots in Nanchang to provide food during the winter for the cranes. The birds population has risen from about 3, 000 to more than 5, 000 over the past 20 years, according to Qian.
Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds. Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops, with most of them located in wetlands. They play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and helping with biodiversity.
To protect China’s wetlands, the Wetlands Protection law was introduced on June 1, 2022. It stops building work on important national and stops activities, including giving out wastewater. Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more bird wintering in nation’s wetlands. For example, last December, Shanghai Chongming Dongtan Bird National Nature Reserve recorded more than 2,900 tundra swans up from some1,000 seen during the winter of 2021.
17．What has endangered the birds’ habitats
18．Where has the local government built 70 hectares of lotus roots
19．How many places have been taken as important breeding (繁殖) grounds
20．Why was the Wetlands Protection law introduced on June 1, 2022
21．What do you think about China’s protection of the migratory birds
（2025·江苏淮安·二模）根据短文内容，回答问题 (每题答案不超过8个词)。
Over 2,000 years ago, in China, there lived a boy called Confucius. When he was only three, his father died. His mother was very poor. In those days, people had to pay to go to school and his mother did not have enough money to send him.
As Confucius grew up, he wanted to learn things. So he decided to teach himself. Unluckily he was a strange-looking boy. The other children pointed and made fun of him. They called him names and laughed at him. Confucius got very upset, but he was a kind, gentle boy and did not fight back.
Confucius did not play with other children. He went off to talk to holy men (圣人) in the temple and learnt from them. He talked to artists and musicians and learnt from them. If he tried to do something difficult, he kept trying over and over again until he learnt how to do it. In this way the boy taught himself to read and write and learnt lots of interesting things. Confucius grew up to be a very clever man.
When he was a man, Confucius became the mayor of the city of Changtu. People were very happy when he was their leader because he was a wise ruler. He used his abilities and skills in a clever and new way.
People sometimes call him the wisest man who ever lived. We still remember many of his wise sayings today.
22．When did Confucius live
23．Why did other children laugh at Confucius
24．Who did Confucius learn from
25．Did Confucius feel sad or happy when other children made fun of him
26．Where can you read the passage
（2025·四川资阳·三模）阅读下面短文并回答问题（请注意词数要求）。
Stephen Hawking, who died on 14 March 2018, was born in England in 1942. When he was a child, he was very clever. He often helped his teachers install (安装) computers. He is one of the most famous scientists on space and time in the world. He is called the King of the Universe. He studied math and science at Oxford University, then he became seriously ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines.
He went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a Doctor’s Degree of philosophy (哲学). Because of his serious illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It was sold more than 5.5 million copies in over 33 different languages. Hawking was once invited to China to give lectures (做演讲). He visited China three times. He had many fans in China. Hawking told Chinese children to stay curious and confident (保持好奇和自信). His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.
27．When and where was Hawking born ( no more than 4 words)
28．What did Hawking study at Oxford University (no more than 3 words)
29．When did Hawking get his Doctor’s Degree of philosophy ( no more than 2 words)
30．What did Hawking do in 1988 (no more than 6 words)
31．Was Hawking once invited to China to give lectures (no more than 3 words)
（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。
Mr Smith stood before his class of 30 students and was going to hand out the final exam papers. “I know how hard you have all worked to get ready for this test,” he said. “And because I know you are all able to understand these questions, I’m ready to offer a ‘B’ to anyone who would prefer not to take the test.”
A number of students jumped up to thank the teacher and left the classroom. Mr Smith looked at the rest of the students and said, “Does anyone else want to get a ‘B’ This is your last chance.” Two more students decided to go. Seven students stayed. Mr Smith then handed out the papers. There were only three sentences on the paper: Congratulations! You have received an “A” in this class. Keep believing yourself.
I never had a teacher who gave a test like that, but I think it is a test that any teacher could and should give. Students who do not have confidence in what they have learned are B students at most.
The same is true of students in real life. The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have learned from both successes and failures. They have learned life’s lessons, whether from school education or from events in their lives, and have become better people. Scientists say that by the age of eight, 80 percent of what we believe about ourselves has already been formed. You are a big kid now and you realize that you have some limits. However, as long as (只要) you overcome (征服) your weakness and keep on trying, success will come to you in the end. Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma, said, “We do not overcome the mountain, but ourselves.”
32．How many students left the classroom in all (不超过10个词)
33．Why did some of the students choose not to take the exam (不超过10个词)
34．Why does the writer mention Edmund Hillary (不超过10个词)
35．What will you do, leave the classroom or stay in the classroom Why
（2025·江苏常州·二模）阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。(前3题每题答案不超过10个词，第4题不限)。
Hello Kitty, the cat with no mouth, has become the first cartoon kitty to go to space! Lauren Rojas, a 13-year-old girl from America came up with the idea for her science project at school.
The inspiration (灵感) came from a television programme Lauren once watched. Lauren spent about a month building a small silver rocket (火箭) and a weather balloon by herself. She put the Hello Kitty doll into the rocket and tied it with the balloon. After testing wind direction and temperature, she set the balloon free.
After a few minutes, the balloon rose more than 90,000 feet above the ground. It was near outer space. There, the air was so thin that the balloon burst (爆炸). The balloon was 53 times larger than its original size before bursting open. Hello Kitty’s rocket fell back down to Earth with the help of a parachute (降落伞), and landed safely.
Hello Kitty went along for the ride in the rocket just for fun. “I have liked her ever since I was 6 years old,” Lauren told the New York Daily News. “I thought it would be really fun to add a toy inside the rocket.”
Lauren loves carrying out science experiments (实验). This experience increased her interest in science even further.
36．How long did Lauren spend building her rocket and the weather balloon
37．Why did the balloon burst near outer space
38．What do you think of Lauren
39．Would you like to carry out such an experiment Why or why not
（2025·广西柳州·三模）At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we haven’t learned how to save or spend money well. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits.
Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make.
We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget (预算). In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realising that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices.
We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satisfy us.
We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Do you know what a bank account (账户) is If not, communicate with your parents. We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world.
Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step!
根据语篇内容回答问题，每空单词数不限，将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
40．How do we start learning to manage money at an early age
41．According to the passage, where does money come from
42．What should we do if our pocket money can’t cover everything we want
43．What will greatly satisfy us according to Paragraph 4
44．What do you think of money (请用完整的一句话回答。)
《【专项押题预测】临考查漏补缺：阅读表达-2025年各地区中考英语模拟题汇编》参考答案
1．Because she was scared. 2．Clothes, furniture, food, money and books. 3．Love is enough in trouble.
【导语】本文讲述作者12岁时家遭遇火灾，几乎一无所有，之后家人和自己得到朋友、社区帮助，作者回顾这段经历，感恩所获，也领悟到爱能在困境中给予力量。
1．根据“I was too scared to sleep.”可知，是因为太害怕导致无法入睡。故填Because she was scared.
2．根据“our friends and community continued to give things to help us. There were more clothes, furniture (家具), food, money and even some books for me to read.”可知，朋友和社区给了衣服、家具、食物、钱和书等。故填Clothes, furniture, food, money and books.
3．根据“It showed me that when we have nothing left, love is enough.”可知，爱能在困境中支撑。故填Love is enough in trouble.
4．We call them soil doctors or soil scientists. 5．Their role is to study soil to ensure its health, check its nutrients and harmful substances, and give “prescriptions” for the soil. 6．Healthy soil is important because it helps plants grow well and protects the environment. 7．Soil doctors help farmers by talking to them and teaching them how to take care of their land using natural methods. 8．It supports sustainable agriculture and ensures the stability and quality of our food supply.
【导语】本文介绍了土壤医生或土壤科学家这一特殊职业以及他们的职责。
4．根据“there are special people called soil doctors, or soil scientists, who do just that.”可知，负责照顾土壤的人被称为土壤医生或土壤科学家。故填We call them soil doctors or soil scientists.
5．根据“They are experts who study soil to make sure it’s healthy. They check soil to see what nutrients (营养物) it has and if there are any harmful things in it.”以及“Just like doctors for people, soil doctors give ‘prescriptions (处方)’ for the soil.”可知，土壤医生的角色是研究土壤以确保其健康，检查土壤的营养成分和有害物质，并为土壤提供“处方”。故填Their role is to study soil to ensure its health, check its nutrients and harmful substances, and give “prescriptions” for the soil.
6．根据“Imagine if the soil in your garden wasn’t good, the plants wouldn’t grow well, right ”以及“This helps the farmers grow better crops (庄稼) and protects the environment at the same time.”可知，健康的土壤对植物的生长至关重要，它能帮助农民种植更好的作物，并同时保护环境。故填Healthy soil is important because it helps plants grow well and protects the environment.
7．根据“Soil doctors also talk to farmers and teach them how to take care of their land. They show farmers how to use natural methods, like adding organic (有机的) matter and changing the kinds of crops, to keep the soil healthy.”可知，土壤医生通过与农民交流，教导他们如何照顾土地，并展示如何使用自然方法来保持土壤健康。故填Soil doctors help farmers by talking to them and teaching them how to take care of their land using natural methods.
8．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为It supports sustainable agriculture and ensures the stability and quality of our food supply.
9．The two Bombs and One Satellite Merit Award. 10．Because he was eager to bring his knowledge and skills to his homeland. 11．By working tirelessly. 12．Qian Xuesen taught us to devote ourselves to our country with selflessness and perseverance. His dedication to science and humility despite fame inspires us to contribute to society without seeking personal gain.
【导语】本文主要介绍了钱学森的生平及贡献。
9．根据“In 1999, he received the Two Bombs and One Satellite Merit Award.”可知，钱学森在1999年获得“两弹一星功勋奖章”。故填The two Bombs and One Satellite Merit Award.
10．根据“He was eager to bring his knowledge and skills to his homeland and began planning his return.”可知，他因渴望将学识贡献给祖国而决定回国。故填Because he was eager to bring his knowledge and skills to his homeland.
11．根据“Once home, he worked tirelessly to raise the level of China’s science and technology.”可知，他通过不懈工作来提升中国科技水平。故填By working tirelessly.
12．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Qian Xuesen taught us to devote ourselves to our country with selflessness and perseverance. His dedication to science and humility despite fame inspires us to contribute to society without seeking personal gain.
13．No, he doesn’t. 14．He plans to do some light exercise, like jogging. 15．They both suggest students avoid doing new and difficult learning tasks. Instead, they should focus on some basic exercises. And they both think that students should have a good mindset. 16．In the last week, I’ll first go over the types of questions I often made mistakes in. I can understand my weaknesses and avoid repeating the same errors. Second, I’ll do some light physical activities like walking. It helps me relax, relieve stress, and keep a good state of mind for the exam.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中考前最后一个周末，学生和老师对如何备考的建议。
13．根据“I think it’s important not to start learning new knowledge…Zhang Ming”可推知，张明认为没有必要在最后一个周末学习新知识。故填No, he doesn’t.
14．根据“I plan to do some light exercise in the morning of the last weekend, like jogging.”可知，他计划做一些轻度运动，比如慢跑。故选He plans to do some light exercise, like jogging.
15．根据“Students should avoid doing overly difficult or new-type questions in the last weekend…they can do some simple math exercises. Also, it’s necessary to have a proper schedule, not staying up late or being too lazy to keep a good mindset (心态).”以及“don’t try to focus on some new and difficult points. Review the basic Chinese characters…And they should also ensure they have a peaceful state of mind, not being too nervous.”可知，两者建议的相似之处在于他们都建议学生避免做新的、困难的学习任务，相反，他们应该专注于一些基本练习，他们都认为学生应该有良好的心态。故填They both suggest students avoid doing new and difficult learning tasks. Instead, they should focus on some basic exercises. And they both think that students should have a good mindset.
16．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：In the last week, I’ll first go over the types of questions I often made mistakes in. I can understand my weaknesses and avoid repeating the same errors. Second, I’ll do some light physical activities like walking. It helps me relax, relieve stress, and keep a good state of mind for the exam.
17．Climate change. 18．In Nanchang. 19．1140. 20．To protect China’s wetlands. 21．Meaningful.
【导语】本文主要介绍了气候变化已经危及鸟类栖息地这一问题，以及我国为保护鸟类及其栖息地所作出的努力。
17．根据“However, climate change has endangered the birds’ habitats”可知气候变化已经危及鸟类的栖息地。故填Climate change.
18．根据“the local government has built 70 hectares of lotus roots in Nanchang to provide food during the winter for the cranes”可知当地政府在南昌建了70公顷的莲藕。故填In Nanchang.
19．根据“Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding grounds”可知全国1140个地方被列为重要的繁殖地。故填1140.
20．根据“To protect China’s wetlands, the Wetlands Protection law was introduced on June 1, 2022”可知为了保护中国的湿地，《湿地保护法》于2022年6月1日出台。故填To protect China’s wetlands.
21．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Meaningful.
22．Over 2,000 years ago. 23．Because he was a strange-looking boy. 24．Holy men, artists and musicians. 25．Sad./He felt sad. 26．In a history book./In history books.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国伟大思想教育家孔子的生平。
22．根据“Over 2,000 years ago, in China, there lived a boy called Confucius.”可知，孔子生活在2000多年前，故填Over 2,000 years ago.
23．根据“Unluckily he was a strange-looking boy. The other children pointed and made fun of him.”可知，其他孩子因为孔子长相奇怪而嘲笑他，故填Because he was a strange-looking boy.
24．根据“He went off to talk to holy men (圣人) in the temple and learnt from them. He talked to artists and musicians and learnt from them.”可知，孔子师从圣人，艺术家和音乐家。故填Holy men, artists and musicians.
25．根据“Confucius got very upset”可知，当其他孩子取笑孔子时，他是伤心的。故填Sad./He felt sad.
26．本文主要介绍了中国伟大思想教育家孔子的生平，应该在（一本）历史书中读到这篇文章，故填In a history book./In history books.
27．In England in 1942. 28．Math and science. 29．In 1965. 30．He/Hawking wrote his first important book./He/Hawking wrote his first (important) book./He/Hawking wrote a book. 31．Yes, he was./Yes.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了斯蒂芬·霍金的个人信息。
27．根据“Stephen Hawking...was born in England in 1942.”可知，霍金于1942年在英国出生。故填In England in 1942.
28．根据“He studied math and science at Oxford University”可知，霍金在牛津大学学习数学和科学。故填Math and science.
29．根据“In 1965, he got a Doctor’s Degree of philosophy.”可知，霍金在1965年获得哲学博士学位。故填In 1965.
30．根据“Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time.”可知，霍金在1988年写了他的第一本重要著作。故填He/Hawking wrote his first important book./He/Hawking wrote his first (important) book./He/Hawking wrote a book.
31．根据“Hawking was once invited to China to give lectures.”可知，霍金曾被邀请到中国做演讲，此处使用肯定回答。故填Yes, he was./Yes.
32．23. 33．Because they didn’t have confidence in what they have learned. 34．To show the importance of self-belief. 35．I will stay because I believe in my abilities.
【导语】本文通过史密斯老师的一场特殊考试，探讨了自信的重要性。老师通过让学生选择是否接受“B”成绩来测试他们的自信心，最终只有相信自己能力的学生获得了“A”。
32．根据第一段“Mr Smith stood before his class of 30 students”和第二段“Seven students stayed.”可知，班级总人数为30人，最终留下7人，故离开人数为30-7=23。故填23.
33．根据第三段“Students who do not have confidence in what they have learned are B students at most”可推知，选择不参加考试的学生是因为他们对自己所学的知识没有自信。故填Because they didn’t have confidence in what they have learned.
34．根据最后一段“We do not overcome the mountain, but ourselves.”及前文对自信的讨论可知，作者提到Edmund Hillary是为了强调“自信的重要性”。故填To show the importance of self-belief.
35．开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为I will stay because I believe in my abilities.
36．About a month. 37．Because the air was too thin. 38．She is creative and science-loving. 39．Yes, I’d love to. Because it combines fun with scientific exploration.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述13岁美国女孩Lauren Rojas为完成科学项目，自制火箭和气象气球将Hello Kitty送入太空边缘的经过。
36．根据文章第2段“Lauren spent about a month building a small silver rocket and a weather balloon by herself.”可知，Lauren花了约一个月时间独自建造小型银色火箭和气象气球。故填About a month.
37．根据文章第3段“There, the air was so thin that the balloon burst.”可知，气球因空气过于稀薄而破裂。故填Because the air was too thin.
38．根据文章第1段“Lauren Rojas, a 13-year-old girl from America came up with the idea for her science project at school.”及最后一段“Lauren loves carrying out science experiments...increased her interest in science”可知，Lauren热爱科学实验，此次经历进一步加深她对科学的兴趣。可推知她富有创造力且热爱科学。故填She is creative and science-loving.
39．开放性问答，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I’d love to. Because it combines fun with scientific exploration.
40．We start learning to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits./By watching our parents’ spending habits. 41．Money comes from parents’ hard work. /From parents’ hard work. 42．We should make smart spending choices. 43．Reaching our goal will greatly satisfy us. 44．I think that money is very important/useful/... for me.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何从小培养良好的金钱管理习惯，包括理解金钱的来源、制定预算、设定储蓄目标以及与父母沟通学习金钱的使用等。
40．根据“At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits.”可知，我们是通过观察父母的消费习惯开始学习管理金钱的。故填We start learning to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits./By watching our parents’ spending habits.
41．根据“We need to know that our parents work hard to make money”可知，金钱来源于父母的辛勤工作。故填Money comes from parents’ hard work. /From parents’ hard work.
42．根据“Realising that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices.”可知，意识到零花钱无法满足所有需求时，我们应该做出明智的消费选择。故填We should make smart spending choices.
43．根据“Reaching our goal will greatly satisfy us.”可知，实现目标会让我们非常满足。故填Reaching our goal will greatly satisfy us.
44．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I think that money is very important/useful/... for me.
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【专项押题预测】临考查漏补缺：阅读表达-2025年各地区中考英语模拟题汇编
（2025·安徽滁州·三模）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
You can hardly imagine how my family survived with almost nothing after the accident. Whenever we think back, we still feel grateful for those who helped us when we were in trouble.
When I was 12, the house where I had grown up was burned to the ground on a summer night. Luckily, my parents, brothers and I ran out of the house along with our dogs. Yet, we had nothing but the night clothes we were sleeping in.
I spent the rest of that night with friends of our family. I was too scared to sleep.And I didn’t know what lay ahead for us. The next day, my mum brought me a few T-shirts and pairs of jeans. They were given by one of her friends. One pair of them was too short and another pair was too long. But I didn’t care. At least I had some clothes again.
As the summer days went by, my dad rented (租用) an old house by the side of the road near our old house. After we moved in, our friends and community continued to give things to help us. There were more clothes, furniture (家具), food, money and even some books for me to read.
Looking back now, I am really thankful for all we went through that summer. It taught me so much about life, love and people. It showed me that when we have nothing left, love is enough.
1．Why could not the writer sleep (不超过5个词)
2．What did the writer’s family receive from their friends and community (不超过10个词)
3．What can we learn from the text (不超过10个词)
（2025·河北石家庄·三模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Have you ever thought about who takes care of the earth’s skin (皮肤)—the soil Well, there are special people called soil doctors, or soil scientists, who do just that. They play a big part in keeping our environment healthy.
Imagine if the soil in your garden wasn’t good, the plants wouldn’t grow well, right That’s where soil doctors come in. They are experts who study soil to make sure it’s healthy. They check soil to see what nutrients (营养物) it has and if there are any harmful things in it.
Just like doctors for people, soil doctors give “prescriptions (处方)” for the soil. If the soil needs more nutrients, they might suggest adding fertilizer (肥料). If there are pollutants, they find ways to clean it up.
Soil doctors also talk to farmers and teach them how to take care of their land. They show farmers how to use natural methods, like adding organic (有机的) matter and changing the kinds of crops, to keep the soil healthy. This helps the farmers grow better crops (庄稼) and protects the environment at the same time.
So, next time you see a beautiful garden or a rich field, remember the hard work of soil doctors. They are working silently to keep our soil and our planet healthy.
4．What do we call people who take care of the soil
5．What is the role of soil doctors
6．Why is healthy soil important
7．How do soil doctors help farmers
8．Can you think of one reason why we should care about soil health (写出一个答案即可，不限于文章的句子)
（2025·辽宁铁岭·三模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Qian Xuesen was a pioneer in the development of China’s aerospace (航空航天) science and technology. In 1999, he received the Two Bombs and One Satellite Merit Award. He is called the “father of China’s aerospace” and “king of rockets”.
Qian was born in Shanghai in 1911. He studied engineering at Shanghai Jiao Tong University and then went to further his education in the USA．In 1939, he was awarded a doctorate (博士学位) in Aerospace Engineering and Mathematics. After that, he spent many years teaching and doing research at universities in the USA．
While in the USA, Qian achieved lots of success and he was a well-respected person in his field. However, he decided to return to China when he heard of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. He was eager (急切的) to bring his knowledge and skills to his homeland and began planning his return.
Qian finally got back to China in 1955. Once home, he worked tirelessly to raise the level of China’s science and technology. One of Qian’s greatest achievements was in the field of aerospace engineering. He played a key role in developing China’s first rocket. Thanks to his groundbreaking research, China became one of the few countries in the world to explore space. His influence is still present today in the Long March rocket programme and other space missions.
Qian devoted (献身) himself to his country, and his great work brought honour and success to China. Still, Qian lived a simple life and was not interested in fame or money. He said, “If after I die the public feels I have made some contributions during my life, that approval would be the highest praise of all.”
9．What did Qian receive in 1999
10．Why did Qian decide to go back to China when he heard of the founding of the People’s Republic of China
11．How did Qian work to raise the level of China’s science and technology
12．What can you learn from Qian Xuesen Write 30 words or more.
（2025·重庆九龙坡·三模）阅读短文并回答问题。
As the high school entrance examination is coming soon, you might feel a bit worried or nervous. These feelings may make you stressed out and fail to focus on your studies. In the last weekend, what can you do to help yourself get full-prepared Here are some students’ and teachers’ opinions.
I think it’s important not to start learning new knowledge. Instead, I’ll review the key points and formulas (公式) I’ve already learned. For example, in math, I’ll go over the types of questions I often made mistakes in. Also, I’ll make sure to get enough sleep and keep a good mood. A relaxed state of mind can help me perform better in the exam. — Zhang Ming, a 15-year-old student I plan to do some light exercise in the morning of the last weekend, like jogging. It can help me relieve stress. Then, I’ll go through my notebooks to refresh my memory of important grammar points in English and historical events in history. I won’t do a lot of difficult exercises, just some simple ones to keep my mind active. — Li Hua, a 16-year-old student
Students should avoid doing overly difficult or new-type questions in the last weekend. They should focus on their own weaknesses based on previous exams. If a student is weak in math, they can do some simple math exercises. Also, it’s necessary to have a proper schedule, not staying up late or being too lazy to keep a good mindset (心态). —Ms. Wang, a math teacher In the last weekend, students can read some excellent model essays to get a sense of writing styles. But don’t try to focus on some new and difficult points. Review the basic Chinese characters, words, and the ancient poems and texts that must be memorized. And they should also ensure they have a peaceful state of mind, not being too nervous. —Mr. Liu, a Chinese teacher
13．Does Zhang Ming think it’s necessary to learn new knowledge in the last weekend
14．What kind of exercise does Li Hua plan to do in the morning of the last weekend
15．What is the similarity between Ms. Wang’s and Mr. Liu’s advice
16．What will you do in the last week to prepare for the coming exam List at least two things and give reasons.
（2025·江苏连云港·二模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
When winter comes, Siberian cranes migrate from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China. About 95 percent of the birds spend the season. However, climate change has endangered the birds’ habitats.
“In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences droughts. Both of these lead to the problem that there isn’t enough food in the cranes’ habitat,” Qian Fawen, a researcher from the National Bird Banding Center of China, said to China Daily.
To help deal with the problem, the local government has built 70 hectares of lotus roots in Nanchang to provide food during the winter for the cranes. The birds population has risen from about 3, 000 to more than 5, 000 over the past 20 years, according to Qian.
Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds. Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops, with most of them located in wetlands. They play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and helping with biodiversity.
To protect China’s wetlands, the Wetlands Protection law was introduced on June 1, 2022. It stops building work on important national and stops activities, including giving out wastewater. Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more bird wintering in nation’s wetlands. For example, last December, Shanghai Chongming Dongtan Bird National Nature Reserve recorded more than 2,900 tundra swans up from some1,000 seen during the winter of 2021.
17．What has endangered the birds’ habitats
18．Where has the local government built 70 hectares of lotus roots
19．How many places have been taken as important breeding (繁殖) grounds
20．Why was the Wetlands Protection law introduced on June 1, 2022
21．What do you think about China’s protection of the migratory birds
（2025·江苏淮安·二模）根据短文内容，回答问题 (每题答案不超过8个词)。
Over 2,000 years ago, in China, there lived a boy called Confucius. When he was only three, his father died. His mother was very poor. In those days, people had to pay to go to school and his mother did not have enough money to send him.
As Confucius grew up, he wanted to learn things. So he decided to teach himself. Unluckily he was a strange-looking boy. The other children pointed and made fun of him. They called him names and laughed at him. Confucius got very upset, but he was a kind, gentle boy and did not fight back.
Confucius did not play with other children. He went off to talk to holy men (圣人) in the temple and learnt from them. He talked to artists and musicians and learnt from them. If he tried to do something difficult, he kept trying over and over again until he learnt how to do it. In this way the boy taught himself to read and write and learnt lots of interesting things. Confucius grew up to be a very clever man.
When he was a man, Confucius became the mayor of the city of Changtu. People were very happy when he was their leader because he was a wise ruler. He used his abilities and skills in a clever and new way.
People sometimes call him the wisest man who ever lived. We still remember many of his wise sayings today.
22．When did Confucius live
23．Why did other children laugh at Confucius
24．Who did Confucius learn from
25．Did Confucius feel sad or happy when other children made fun of him
26．Where can you read the passage
（2025·四川资阳·三模）阅读下面短文并回答问题（请注意词数要求）。
Stephen Hawking, who died on 14 March 2018, was born in England in 1942. When he was a child, he was very clever. He often helped his teachers install (安装) computers. He is one of the most famous scientists on space and time in the world. He is called the King of the Universe. He studied math and science at Oxford University, then he became seriously ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines.
He went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a Doctor’s Degree of philosophy (哲学). Because of his serious illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It was sold more than 5.5 million copies in over 33 different languages. Hawking was once invited to China to give lectures (做演讲). He visited China three times. He had many fans in China. Hawking told Chinese children to stay curious and confident (保持好奇和自信). His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.
27．When and where was Hawking born ( no more than 4 words)
28．What did Hawking study at Oxford University (no more than 3 words)
29．When did Hawking get his Doctor’s Degree of philosophy ( no more than 2 words)
30．What did Hawking do in 1988 (no more than 6 words)
31．Was Hawking once invited to China to give lectures (no more than 3 words)
（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。
Mr Smith stood before his class of 30 students and was going to hand out the final exam papers. “I know how hard you have all worked to get ready for this test,” he said. “And because I know you are all able to understand these questions, I’m ready to offer a ‘B’ to anyone who would prefer not to take the test.”
A number of students jumped up to thank the teacher and left the classroom. Mr Smith looked at the rest of the students and said, “Does anyone else want to get a ‘B’ This is your last chance.” Two more students decided to go. Seven students stayed. Mr Smith then handed out the papers. There were only three sentences on the paper: Congratulations! You have received an “A” in this class. Keep believing yourself.
I never had a teacher who gave a test like that, but I think it is a test that any teacher could and should give. Students who do not have confidence in what they have learned are B students at most.
The same is true of students in real life. The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have learned from both successes and failures. They have learned life’s lessons, whether from school education or from events in their lives, and have become better people. Scientists say that by the age of eight, 80 percent of what we believe about ourselves has already been formed. You are a big kid now and you realize that you have some limits. However, as long as (只要) you overcome (征服) your weakness and keep on trying, success will come to you in the end. Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma, said, “We do not overcome the mountain, but ourselves.”
32．How many students left the classroom in all (不超过10个词)
33．Why did some of the students choose not to take the exam (不超过10个词)
34．Why does the writer mention Edmund Hillary (不超过10个词)
35．What will you do, leave the classroom or stay in the classroom Why
（2025·江苏常州·二模）阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。(前3题每题答案不超过10个词，第4题不限)。
Hello Kitty, the cat with no mouth, has become the first cartoon kitty to go to space! Lauren Rojas, a 13-year-old girl from America came up with the idea for her science project at school.
The inspiration (灵感) came from a television programme Lauren once watched. Lauren spent about a month building a small silver rocket (火箭) and a weather balloon by herself. She put the Hello Kitty doll into the rocket and tied it with the balloon. After testing wind direction and temperature, she set the balloon free.
After a few minutes, the balloon rose more than 90,000 feet above the ground. It was near outer space. There, the air was so thin that the balloon burst (爆炸). The balloon was 53 times larger than its original size before bursting open. Hello Kitty’s rocket fell back down to Earth with the help of a parachute (降落伞), and landed safely.
Hello Kitty went along for the ride in the rocket just for fun. “I have liked her ever since I was 6 years old,” Lauren told the New York Daily News. “I thought it would be really fun to add a toy inside the rocket.”
Lauren loves carrying out science experiments (实验). This experience increased her interest in science even further.
36．How long did Lauren spend building her rocket and the weather balloon
37．Why did the balloon burst near outer space
38．What do you think of Lauren
39．Would you like to carry out such an experiment Why or why not
（2025·广西柳州·三模）At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we haven’t learned how to save or spend money well. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits.
Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make.
We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget (预算). In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realising that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices.
We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satisfy us.
We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Do you know what a bank account (账户) is If not, communicate with your parents. We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world.
Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step!
根据语篇内容回答问题，每空单词数不限，将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
40．How do we start learning to manage money at an early age
41．According to the passage, where does money come from
42．What should we do if our pocket money can’t cover everything we want
43．What will greatly satisfy us according to Paragraph 4
44．What do you think of money (请用完整的一句话回答。)
《【专项押题预测】临考查漏补缺：阅读表达-2025年各地区中考英语模拟题汇编》参考答案
1．Because she was scared. 2．Clothes, furniture, food, money and books. 3．Love is enough in trouble.
【导语】本文讲述作者12岁时家遭遇火灾，几乎一无所有，之后家人和自己得到朋友、社区帮助，作者回顾这段经历，感恩所获，也领悟到爱能在困境中给予力量。
1．根据“I was too scared to sleep.”可知，是因为太害怕导致无法入睡。故填Because she was scared.
2．根据“our friends and community continued to give things to help us. There were more clothes, furniture (家具), food, money and even some books for me to read.”可知，朋友和社区给了衣服、家具、食物、钱和书等。故填Clothes, furniture, food, money and books.
3．根据“It showed me that when we have nothing left, love is enough.”可知，爱能在困境中支撑。故填Love is enough in trouble.
4．We call them soil doctors or soil scientists. 5．Their role is to study soil to ensure its health, check its nutrients and harmful substances, and give “prescriptions” for the soil. 6．Healthy soil is important because it helps plants grow well and protects the environment. 7．Soil doctors help farmers by talking to them and teaching them how to take care of their land using natural methods. 8．It supports sustainable agriculture and ensures the stability and quality of our food supply.
【导语】本文介绍了土壤医生或土壤科学家这一特殊职业以及他们的职责。
4．根据“there are special people called soil doctors, or soil scientists, who do just that.”可知，负责照顾土壤的人被称为土壤医生或土壤科学家。故填We call them soil doctors or soil scientists.
5．根据“They are experts who study soil to make sure it’s healthy. They check soil to see what nutrients (营养物) it has and if there are any harmful things in it.”以及“Just like doctors for people, soil doctors give ‘prescriptions (处方)’ for the soil.”可知，土壤医生的角色是研究土壤以确保其健康，检查土壤的营养成分和有害物质，并为土壤提供“处方”。故填Their role is to study soil to ensure its health, check its nutrients and harmful substances, and give “prescriptions” for the soil.
6．根据“Imagine if the soil in your garden wasn’t good, the plants wouldn’t grow well, right ”以及“This helps the farmers grow better crops (庄稼) and protects the environment at the same time.”可知，健康的土壤对植物的生长至关重要，它能帮助农民种植更好的作物，并同时保护环境。故填Healthy soil is important because it helps plants grow well and protects the environment.
7．根据“Soil doctors also talk to farmers and teach them how to take care of their land. They show farmers how to use natural methods, like adding organic (有机的) matter and changing the kinds of crops, to keep the soil healthy.”可知，土壤医生通过与农民交流，教导他们如何照顾土地，并展示如何使用自然方法来保持土壤健康。故填Soil doctors help farmers by talking to them and teaching them how to take care of their land using natural methods.
8．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为It supports sustainable agriculture and ensures the stability and quality of our food supply.
9．The two Bombs and One Satellite Merit Award. 10．Because he was eager to bring his knowledge and skills to his homeland. 11．By working tirelessly. 12．Qian Xuesen taught us to devote ourselves to our country with selflessness and perseverance. His dedication to science and humility despite fame inspires us to contribute to society without seeking personal gain.
【导语】本文主要介绍了钱学森的生平及贡献。
9．根据“In 1999, he received the Two Bombs and One Satellite Merit Award.”可知，钱学森在1999年获得“两弹一星功勋奖章”。故填The two Bombs and One Satellite Merit Award.
10．根据“He was eager to bring his knowledge and skills to his homeland and began planning his return.”可知，他因渴望将学识贡献给祖国而决定回国。故填Because he was eager to bring his knowledge and skills to his homeland.
11．根据“Once home, he worked tirelessly to raise the level of China’s science and technology.”可知，他通过不懈工作来提升中国科技水平。故填By working tirelessly.
12．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Qian Xuesen taught us to devote ourselves to our country with selflessness and perseverance. His dedication to science and humility despite fame inspires us to contribute to society without seeking personal gain.
13．No, he doesn’t. 14．He plans to do some light exercise, like jogging. 15．They both suggest students avoid doing new and difficult learning tasks. Instead, they should focus on some basic exercises. And they both think that students should have a good mindset. 16．In the last week, I’ll first go over the types of questions I often made mistakes in. I can understand my weaknesses and avoid repeating the same errors. Second, I’ll do some light physical activities like walking. It helps me relax, relieve stress, and keep a good state of mind for the exam.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中考前最后一个周末，学生和老师对如何备考的建议。
13．根据“I think it’s important not to start learning new knowledge…Zhang Ming”可推知，张明认为没有必要在最后一个周末学习新知识。故填No, he doesn’t.
14．根据“I plan to do some light exercise in the morning of the last weekend, like jogging.”可知，他计划做一些轻度运动，比如慢跑。故选He plans to do some light exercise, like jogging.
15．根据“Students should avoid doing overly difficult or new-type questions in the last weekend…they can do some simple math exercises. Also, it’s necessary to have a proper schedule, not staying up late or being too lazy to keep a good mindset (心态).”以及“don’t try to focus on some new and difficult points. Review the basic Chinese characters…And they should also ensure they have a peaceful state of mind, not being too nervous.”可知，两者建议的相似之处在于他们都建议学生避免做新的、困难的学习任务，相反，他们应该专注于一些基本练习，他们都认为学生应该有良好的心态。故填They both suggest students avoid doing new and difficult learning tasks. Instead, they should focus on some basic exercises. And they both think that students should have a good mindset.
16．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：In the last week, I’ll first go over the types of questions I often made mistakes in. I can understand my weaknesses and avoid repeating the same errors. Second, I’ll do some light physical activities like walking. It helps me relax, relieve stress, and keep a good state of mind for the exam.
17．Climate change. 18．In Nanchang. 19．1140. 20．To protect China’s wetlands. 21．Meaningful.
【导语】本文主要介绍了气候变化已经危及鸟类栖息地这一问题，以及我国为保护鸟类及其栖息地所作出的努力。
17．根据“However, climate change has endangered the birds’ habitats”可知气候变化已经危及鸟类的栖息地。故填Climate change.
18．根据“the local government has built 70 hectares of lotus roots in Nanchang to provide food during the winter for the cranes”可知当地政府在南昌建了70公顷的莲藕。故填In Nanchang.
19．根据“Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding grounds”可知全国1140个地方被列为重要的繁殖地。故填1140.
20．根据“To protect China’s wetlands, the Wetlands Protection law was introduced on June 1, 2022”可知为了保护中国的湿地，《湿地保护法》于2022年6月1日出台。故填To protect China’s wetlands.
21．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Meaningful.
22．Over 2,000 years ago. 23．Because he was a strange-looking boy. 24．Holy men, artists and musicians. 25．Sad./He felt sad. 26．In a history book./In history books.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国伟大思想教育家孔子的生平。
22．根据“Over 2,000 years ago, in China, there lived a boy called Confucius.”可知，孔子生活在2000多年前，故填Over 2,000 years ago.
23．根据“Unluckily he was a strange-looking boy. The other children pointed and made fun of him.”可知，其他孩子因为孔子长相奇怪而嘲笑他，故填Because he was a strange-looking boy.
24．根据“He went off to talk to holy men (圣人) in the temple and learnt from them. He talked to artists and musicians and learnt from them.”可知，孔子师从圣人，艺术家和音乐家。故填Holy men, artists and musicians.
25．根据“Confucius got very upset”可知，当其他孩子取笑孔子时，他是伤心的。故填Sad./He felt sad.
26．本文主要介绍了中国伟大思想教育家孔子的生平，应该在（一本）历史书中读到这篇文章，故填In a history book./In history books.
27．In England in 1942. 28．Math and science. 29．In 1965. 30．He/Hawking wrote his first important book./He/Hawking wrote his first (important) book./He/Hawking wrote a book. 31．Yes, he was./Yes.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了斯蒂芬·霍金的个人信息。
27．根据“Stephen Hawking...was born in England in 1942.”可知，霍金于1942年在英国出生。故填In England in 1942.
28．根据“He studied math and science at Oxford University”可知，霍金在牛津大学学习数学和科学。故填Math and science.
29．根据“In 1965, he got a Doctor’s Degree of philosophy.”可知，霍金在1965年获得哲学博士学位。故填In 1965.
30．根据“Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time.”可知，霍金在1988年写了他的第一本重要著作。故填He/Hawking wrote his first important book./He/Hawking wrote his first (important) book./He/Hawking wrote a book.
31．根据“Hawking was once invited to China to give lectures.”可知，霍金曾被邀请到中国做演讲，此处使用肯定回答。故填Yes, he was./Yes.
32．23. 33．Because they didn’t have confidence in what they have learned. 34．To show the importance of self-belief. 35．I will stay because I believe in my abilities.
【导语】本文通过史密斯老师的一场特殊考试，探讨了自信的重要性。老师通过让学生选择是否接受“B”成绩来测试他们的自信心，最终只有相信自己能力的学生获得了“A”。
32．根据第一段“Mr Smith stood before his class of 30 students”和第二段“Seven students stayed.”可知，班级总人数为30人，最终留下7人，故离开人数为30-7=23。故填23.
33．根据第三段“Students who do not have confidence in what they have learned are B students at most”可推知，选择不参加考试的学生是因为他们对自己所学的知识没有自信。故填Because they didn’t have confidence in what they have learned.
34．根据最后一段“We do not overcome the mountain, but ourselves.”及前文对自信的讨论可知，作者提到Edmund Hillary是为了强调“自信的重要性”。故填To show the importance of self-belief.
35．开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为I will stay because I believe in my abilities.
36．About a month. 37．Because the air was too thin. 38．She is creative and science-loving. 39．Yes, I’d love to. Because it combines fun with scientific exploration.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述13岁美国女孩Lauren Rojas为完成科学项目，自制火箭和气象气球将Hello Kitty送入太空边缘的经过。
36．根据文章第2段“Lauren spent about a month building a small silver rocket and a weather balloon by herself.”可知，Lauren花了约一个月时间独自建造小型银色火箭和气象气球。故填About a month.
37．根据文章第3段“There, the air was so thin that the balloon burst.”可知，气球因空气过于稀薄而破裂。故填Because the air was too thin.
38．根据文章第1段“Lauren Rojas, a 13-year-old girl from America came up with the idea for her science project at school.”及最后一段“Lauren loves carrying out science experiments...increased her interest in science”可知，Lauren热爱科学实验，此次经历进一步加深她对科学的兴趣。可推知她富有创造力且热爱科学。故填She is creative and science-loving.
39．开放性问答，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I’d love to. Because it combines fun with scientific exploration.
40．We start learning to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits./By watching our parents’ spending habits. 41．Money comes from parents’ hard work. /From parents’ hard work. 42．We should make smart spending choices. 43．Reaching our goal will greatly satisfy us. 44．I think that money is very important/useful/... for me.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何从小培养良好的金钱管理习惯，包括理解金钱的来源、制定预算、设定储蓄目标以及与父母沟通学习金钱的使用等。
40．根据“At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits.”可知，我们是通过观察父母的消费习惯开始学习管理金钱的。故填We start learning to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits./By watching our parents’ spending habits.
41．根据“We need to know that our parents work hard to make money”可知，金钱来源于父母的辛勤工作。故填Money comes from parents’ hard work. /From parents’ hard work.
42．根据“Realising that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices.”可知，意识到零花钱无法满足所有需求时，我们应该做出明智的消费选择。故填We should make smart spending choices.
43．根据“Reaching our goal will greatly satisfy us.”可知，实现目标会让我们非常满足。故填Reaching our goal will greatly satisfy us.
44．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I think that money is very important/useful/... for me.
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