【专项押题预测】临考查漏补缺:语法填空-2025年各地区中考英语模拟题汇编【含答案解析】

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名称 【专项押题预测】临考查漏补缺:语法填空-2025年各地区中考英语模拟题汇编【含答案解析】
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【专项押题预测】临考查漏补缺:语法填空-2025年各地区中考英语模拟题汇编
(2025·山东济宁·三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Zigong Lantern Festival shows the wisdom and culture of people in Zigong. In 2008, the festival 1 (become) a national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). So far the Zigong lantern festival 2 (reach) many places in China and more than eighty countries around the world.
Wan Songtao is 3 important leader of a lantern-making company in Zigong. “We used to design the lanterns all by ourselves,” said Wan. “ 4 (lucky), we can use AI for good ideas now.” Besides AI, other technologies are also very helpful.
“The great success of Zigong lanterns comes 5 team effort,” said Wan. His favorite work The sundial in 2024 is the work of over 80 Zigong lantern 6 (maker) as well as a group of engineers. It took them over 4,000 hours to make it and bring it to the park.
(2025·河北石家庄·三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
I have a good friend, Ella. She is 7 honest girl. She always tells me the 8 (true) and keeps my secrets.
We 9 (meet) on a sunny afternoon. I remember when I saw her that day, she 10 (play) basketball on the playground. At first, I was a little shy and didn’t know 11 to make friends. But Ella was 12 (friend) and soon we became close. We share the same interests and 13 (hobby). We both love reading books and watching movies.
Last summer, we went 14 a trip together. We visited some interesting places 15 (happy). We had a great time and enjoyed 16 (we) very much.
Ella studies 17 (well) than me. I decide 18 (learn) from her. She often helps me 19 my homework and we study together for tests. Because of her help, I have improved a lot in my studies.
I am lucky to have such a good friend. We 20 (support) each other if something 21 (happen) in the future.
(2025·山东济南·三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m a bit of an airplane fan. During the past few years, I 22 (have) many model planes on my desk at work. You can imagine my joy when I had the chance to experience the first flight of C919 jet yesterday. Luckily, I got one just before the tickets 23 (sell) out.
Before boarding, I found that almost every one of the 160 24 (passenger) walked around the plane 25 (celebrate) this historic moment. They got more excited than ever before and some began to take selfies (自拍). 26 happy they were!
The 27 (excite) continued on board as the C919 took off. A special breakfast was served: Shanghai noodles, some White Rabbit milk 28 a special dessert with a “World’s First C919” logo on it. It was a pretty short flight, about 2.5 hours from Shanghai to Chengdu. Soon we landed at our destination, and we cheered 29 (loud). Almost everyone seemed overjoyed to have taken part in such 30 proud moment for China.
Now I 31 (look) forward to seeing what new planes COMAC (中国商飞公司) has planned for the future. I can’t wait to see them take on Airbus and Boeing!
(2025·辽宁铁岭·三模)阅读短文,然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用短文括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。
When and where did people start drinking tea Historians are not sure, but people in China 32 (grow) tea for thousands of years.
According to a Chinese legend (传说), Shennong discovered tea by accident 33 some leaves fell from a tree into his drink. The 34 (old) tea archaeologists (考古学家) have found so far is almost 2,200 years old. It dates back to the early Han dynasty.
But before 35 Tang dynasty, people usually did not drink tea for the taste—they used it as medicine. Thanks to a man named Lu Yu, people all over China started enjoying tea 36 a drink. Lu Yu carefully studied the art of 37 (make) tea, and he wanted to share his knowledge with others. He decided to write Cha Jing (The Classic of Tea). This was the world’s 38 (one) book about tea and tea culture. It was only about 7,000 39 (character) long, but the book became very popular.
Not long after Lu Yu died, tea culture 40 (quick) spread across the country, and he became known as the Sage of Tea. People still read Cha Jing today, and there are 41 (translate) of the book in English, French, Japanese and many other languages.
(2025·广东深圳·三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Actor Li Xian recently became popular on Weibo, not for a new TV role, but for his hobby: bird-watching (观鸟).
His “grandpa-like” activity and bird pictures became a hot topic 42 the Internet. Some people shared pictures of meeting 43 (he) with a camera in a Beijing park. 44 actor himself also posted some bird pictures.
Some fans praised Li’s patience and 45 (photo). Others shared the view that “Photography should be in harmony with nature.”
He is not alone. More and more young people are joining the bird-watching crowd 46 was once a less-common hobby but is now popular. Since 2018, bird-watching lovers in China 47 (become) much more numerous.
Bird-watching is also changing 48 the Internet has brought new ways to share. People share cute bird pictures with funny words on social media. These interesting videos with cool sounds make people much 49 (happy).
Young people today are 50 (active) looking for new ways to connect with nature in cities. 51 (wait) behind the camera to watch these lovely “friends” is great. Slowing down can bring them the comfort they need.
(2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测)The animated (动画) film Ne Zha 2, which hit the big screen on January 29, 2025, has taken the movie market by storm .
The story begins after Ne Zha and Ao Bing survived a terrible disaster (灾难) in 52 first movie. In this new adventure, their life faced great danger. Their bodies and souls were on the edge of disappearing until Taiyi Zhenren 53 (step) in. He searched high and low 54 a magical item to save them. With his efforts and magic skills, a seven-colored lotus (莲花) 55 (find) in the end.
An important reason for the popularity of the film is that it combines (结合) stunning animation with a 56 (touch) story. The vividly-drawn (刻画生动的) 57 (character) and the great settings bring the Chinese mythology (神话) world to life. Besides, the film shows remarkable character growth. Ne Zha, once a rebellious figure (叛逆人物), now deeply cares for his friends and has a better understanding of 58 (him). Ao Bing, who was always confused about his identify (身份), finally accepts 59 he is and becomes a confident fighter. It tells us that we should face difficulties 60 (brave) and always value our friends.
The success of Ne Zha 2 on the international stage reflects the growing influence of Chinese culture and the Chinese film industry. It encourages more Chinese film makers to create works that combine traditional Chinese culture with modern storytelling techniques, which can 61 (far) push cultural exchanges between China and the world.
(2025·江苏常州·模拟预测)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
I had an old neighbour, a doctor named Gibbs. When Doctor Gibbs wasn’t saving lives, he was planting trees. He had some interesting ideas about planting trees. He 62 (hard) watered his new trees.
Once I asked 63 and he told me that watering plants made them grow weaker. He said he had to make things difficult for the trees so that only the 64 (strong) could survive. He talked about how watering trees made them develop shallow roots (浅的根) and how, if they were not watered, trees would 65 (grow) deep roots in search of water.
So, instead of watering his trees every morning, he would beat them 66 a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the 67 (tree) attention.
Doctor Gibbs died some years after I left home. Sometimes I walked by his house and looked at the trees I’d watched him plant 25 years ago. They were tall and strong.
I planted several trees 68 (my) a few years ago. Two years of caring for these trees meant they grew up weakly. Every time a cold wind blew, my trees shook. Adversity (逆境) seemed to be good for Doctor Gibbs’s trees; they could never relax.
Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I often pray (祈祷) that their lives will be easy. 69 , I’ve been thinking lately that it’s time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to experience different 70 (difficult). There’s always a cold wind 71 (blow) somewhere. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we won’t be separated.
(2025·湖南衡阳·三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Usually schools and teachers set the class rules for students. But a school in Wuhan recently tried 72 different way. This year, the rules of Class 12, Grade 7 in No. 6 High School have been made by 73 (they)—all 46 class students.
On the 74 (one) day of the new term, the teacher allowed his students to make their own classroom rules, and asked each student to give a list of rules to help make their class a good learning environment. The whole class 75 (share) and discussed the lists. Later they added or took out some rules. The rule making activity lasted about a month. 76 (final), the class had 30 rules.
Then, rule-makers were asked to sign on (签名) the rule list—their promise to follow the rules. A poster with all the rules 77 (put) up beside the blackboard.
Most of the rules are about what students should do. “No cellphone calls and text messages in class.” and “Don’t be 78 (noise) in the classroom.” are two examples. But there are also some for teachers. “No lessons should overrun (超时).” is one rule. Also some rules are strict 79 the students who break the rules. If a person is late for class more than three 80 (time), he or she will lose the chance to be an honor student.
Students say the rules work well in the classroom. “We are the rule-makers, 81 we have to obey the rules that we agree to,” said one of the students.
(2025·宁夏银川·三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Reading: The Bridge to the Future
April 23rd, 2025 is the 30th World Book Day. It is a special day that many people around the world know. It’s for celebrating how much fun reading can be. This day makes us remember important books are in 82 (we) lives. Books are like windows. They show us lots of ideas, different experiences, and different times.
Reading is not just something to do for fun. It’s like a magic key. It is 83 (fill) with wisdom and knowledge. It can open many different worlds. Reading helps us with 84 (create) thinking. It makes us understand different 85 (culture) better. And it helps us grow. For us middle school students, reading is really important. It makes our language skills better. It helps us think 86 (wide). That is 87 it can make us do better in school.
I remember my own story. I used to have a hard time with English. But I started to read English storybooks like Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland often. Slowly, I learned more words. And I really started to like English. Because 88 this, my English has become much better.
On this World Book Day, let’s decide to read more. Every day, spend 30 minutes 89 ( read) a book we like. It could be 90 exciting adventure book or an interesting story about someone’s life. Every page we read gets us closer to a better future. Let reading be a strong bridge 91 takes us to new chances and helps us find out more about ourselves.
(2025·吉林长春·二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词(1个)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The qipao is a type of traditional clothing in China. In recent years, it 92 (become) popular for women to wear a traditional qipao dress. Many mothers wear qipaos 93 (wish) their children good luck in the important exam. The reason is that “qipao” stands for the Chinese phrase “qi kai de sheng”.
Now the qipao is mainly divided into Beijing styles, Shanghai styles and Hong Kong styles. There are many 94 (difference) in colors and design.
The Beijing-style qipao is more traditional than the other two. The colors of Beijing-style qipaos are much brighter. High-quality Beijing-style qipaos 95 (make) by hand, so the price is much higher.
Shanghai-style ones 96 have more western elements (元素) in the design are more fashionable. Shanghai-style qipaos became the most popular style around the 1930s because 97 the stylish design. Now, Shanghai-style qipaos are still the 98 (one) choice for most women.
Hong Kong-style qipaos have been 99 (great) influenced by European fashions. They have shorter sleeves (袖子) than the others. The decorations are simpler, too.
People find 100 interesting that more foreign women would like to wear qipaos in some special situations. It is one of the symbols of the beauty of traditional Chinese clothing. It shows not only the history of Chinese clothing, 101 also the footprints of other cultures on the land.
(2025·四川宜宾·二模)根据下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Believe it or not, the mind is sharper (锋利) than a knife. Use it to fight against a lot of 102 (challenge) in your life and to cut the stones. Everyone is 103 (strong) and more creative than he has expected.
Tom was trapped (受困) by the fallen stones and he was trying 104 (go) through a dark cave. At first, he could follow a ray of sunlight to leave the cave. Soon, he realized that courage was the only strength 105 he owned to overcome the rock.
He pushed the rock 106 (hard), but it stood firmly (坚固地) there. He tried again, 107 it refused him to leave the place. He felt more and more hopeless. However, while he was looking back at his attempt (努力), he said to 108 (he), “I will get out of here.”
This must have added 109 his power and given him more energy in pushing the huge piece. The rock began to move a little bit, and he 110 (encourage) to work harder. He got tired but he would never give up. He seemed like 111 ant before a giant (巨人), but his attitude and efforts made him much stronger.
(2025·河北邯郸·二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
One of the biggest events in my middle school life was a basketball match. It took place when I was in the 112 (eight) grade.
To get ready 113 the match, my teammates and I practised every morning from 6:50 to 7:35. At first, getting up at 6:30 114 (near) killed me. However, all of 115 (we) made it to the training ground on time each day. Day by day, our shooting and passing 116 (skill) greatly improved. At the same time, we understood the power 117 persistence (坚持).
When the match day came, we 118 (ask) to compete with the team from Class 14, the best one in our school. We were too nervous 119 fell behind soon in the first half. Our coach Michael then told us 120 (take) our time and keep tactics (战术) and teamwork in mind. After this, we 121 (begin) to work well together and fought as one. Finally, we 122 (change) the situation and won the match. This showed that as long as you can stay calm in a match, there is always 123 chance to win.
During the match, my classmates were 124 (excite) and they shouted for us. We felt their 125 (encourage) brought out our best.
All in all, this basketball match has influenced me a lot and has 126 (lead) me to truly understand what it means to “Fight as One”. It was our teamwork and the support from our classmates that made this happen.
《【专项押题预测】临考查漏补缺:语法填空-2025年各地区中考英语模拟题汇编》参考答案
1.became 2.has reached 3.an 4.Luckily 5.from 6.makers
【导语】本文介绍了自贡灯会以及一家自贡灯笼制作公司的相关情况,包括自贡灯会成为国家级非物质文化遗产、灯笼制作公司使用AI技术以及团队努力对于自贡灯笼成功的重要性等。
1.句意:在2008年,这个节日成为了国家级非物质文化遗产。根据“In 2008”可知,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,因此用一般过去时,动词“become”的过去式是“became”。故填became。
2.句意:到目前为止,自贡灯会已经遍布中国许多地方以及全世界八十多个国家。根据“So far”可知,此处描述的是从过去到现在一直持续的动作或状态,因此用现在完成时,主语“the Zigong lantern festival”是单数,助动词用“has”,“reach”的过去分词是“reached”。故填has reached。
3.句意:万松涛是自贡一家灯笼制作公司的重要领导。根据“important leader”可知,此处表示泛指一个重要领导,且important以元音音素开头,因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。
4.句意:幸运的是,我们现在可以使用人工智能来获取好主意。根据“we can use AI for good ideas now”可知,此处表示幸运的情况,因此用副词“Luckily”修饰整个句子,表示“幸运的是”。故填Luckily。
5.句意:自贡灯笼的巨大成功来自于团队的努力。根据“comes”和“team effort”可知,此处表示成功来源于团队的努力,因此用介词“from”表示“来自”。故填from。
6.句意:他在2024年最喜欢的作品《日晷》是80多位自贡灯笼制作师以及一群工程师的作品。根据“over 80 Zigong lantern”可知,此处表示80多位灯笼制作师,因此用复数形式“makers”。故填makers。
7.an 8.truth 9.met 10.was playing 11.how 12.friendly 13.hobbies 14.on 15.happily 16.ourselves 17.better 18.to learn 19.with 20.will support 21.happens
【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”和好朋友埃拉相识、相处的经历,包括共同的兴趣爱好、一起旅行的经历,以及她在学习上对“我”的帮助,体现了两人之间深厚的友谊。
7.句意:她是一个诚实的女孩。此处泛指一个女孩,“honest”以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an表示“一个”。故填an。
8.句意:她总是告诉我真相并保守我的秘密。定冠词“the”后需接名词,true是形容词,其名词形式为truth,表示“真相”。故填truth。
9.句意:我们在一个阳光明媚的下午相遇。根据“At first, I was a little shy and didn’t know...”可知,此处描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,meet的过去式为met。故填met。
10.句意:我记得那天看到她时,她正在操场上打篮球。“when I saw her”表示过去的时间点,此处用过去进行时was/were doing,主语“she”是第三人称单数,故填was playing。
11.句意:起初,我有点害羞,不知道如何交朋友。how to do sth.表示“如何做某事”,符合“不知道交朋友的方式”的语境。故填how。
12.句意:但埃拉很友好,很快我们就变得亲密了。“was”后接形容词作表语,friend的形容词形式为friendly,表示“友好的”。故填friendly。
13.句意:我们有相同的兴趣和爱好。hobby是可数名词,与“interests”并列,用复数形式hobbies。故填hobbies。
14.句意:去年夏天,我们一起去旅行了。go on a trip为固定短语,意为“去旅行”。故填on。
15.句意:我们开心地参观了一些有趣的地方。修饰动词“visited”用副词,此处指“开心地”,happy的副词形式为happily。故填happily。
16.句意:我们玩得很开心,非常享受。enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”,主语“we”对应的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。
17.句意:埃拉学习比我好。“than”提示用比较级,well的比较级为better。故填better。
18.句意:我决定向她学习。decide to do sth.为固定短语,意为“决定做某事”,故填to learn。
19.句意:她经常帮助我做家庭作业,我们一起为考试学习。固定短语help sb. with sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”,故填with。
20.句意:如果将来有什么事发生,我们会互相支持。根据“if something ... (happen) in the future.”可知,条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则,主句需用一般将来时(will + 动词原形)。故填will support。
21.句意:如果将来有什么事发生,我们会互相支持。条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来,主语“something”为单数,动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填happens。
22.have had 23.were sold 24.passengers 25.to celebrate 26.How 27.excitement 28.and 29.loudly 30.a 31.am looking
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者作为飞机爱好者,有幸体验C919首航的经历,表达了对中国航空事业发展的自豪与期待。
22.句意:在过去几年里,我在工作的书桌上有很多飞机模型。“During the past few years”是现在完成时的标志,主语是I,助动词用have,have的过去分词是had。故填have had。
23.句意:幸运的是,我在票售罄前买到了一张。tickets和sell是被动关系,此处介绍过去发生的事情,所以使用一般过去时的被动语态;主语tickets是复数,be动词用were。故填were sold。
24.句意:登机前,我发现160名乘客中几乎每个人都在飞机周围走动,庆祝这个历史性时刻。160后接可数名词复数,passenger的复数是passengers。故填passengers。
25.句意:登机前,我发现160名乘客中几乎每个人都在飞机周围走动,庆祝这个历史性时刻。“在飞机周围走动”的目的是“庆祝历史性时刻”,用动词不定式to celebrate表目的。故填to celebrate。
26.句意:他们多开心啊!感叹句中心词是形容词happy,用How引导。故填How。
27.句意:当C919起飞时,兴奋在飞机上持续着。定冠词The后接名词,excite的名词形式是excitement。故填excitement。
28.句意:提供了一份特别的早餐:上海面条、一些大白兔牛奶,还有一份带有“世界首架C919”标志的特别甜点。句中“Shanghai noodles”、“some White Rabbit milk”和“a special dessert”是并列关系,且该句为肯定句,所以用and连接。故填and。
29.句意:很快我们到达了目的地,我们大声欢呼。cheered是动词,用副词loudly修饰。故填loudly。
30.句意:几乎每个人似乎都因参与了对中国来说如此骄傲的一个时刻而欣喜若狂。moment是可数名词单数,proud以辅音音素开头,用a表“一个骄傲的时刻”。故填a。
31.句意:现在我正期待着看看中国商飞公司为未来规划了哪些新飞机。“Now”是现在进行时标志,主语是I,be动词用am,look的现在分词是looking。故填am looking。
32.have grown 33.when 34.oldest 35.the 36.as 37.making 38.first 39.characters 40.quickly 41.translations
【导语】本文主要介绍了茶的起源、发展以及茶文化的传播,特别提到了陆羽及其著作《茶经》对茶文化的贡献。
32.句意:历史学家并不确定,但中国人种植茶叶已有数千年的历史。根据时间状语“for thousands of years”可知,此处应用现在完成时,表示从过去持续到现在的动作。主语“people”是复数,谓语动词用have done。故填have grown。
33.句意:根据中国传说,神农偶然发现了茶,当时一些叶子从树上掉进了他的饮料里。根据“Shennong discovered tea by accident...some leaves fell from a tree into his drink.”可知,此处指当一些叶子掉进神农的饮料中时,他就偶然地发现了茶,应用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填when。
34.句意:迄今为止考古学家发现的最古老的茶叶已有近2200年历史。根据空前的定冠词“the”和空后的比较范围“so far”可知,此处应用形容词最高级形式oldest“最古老的”,在句中作定语。故填oldest。
35.句意:但在唐朝之前,人们通常不为了味道而喝茶——他们把茶当作药物使用。此处特指“唐朝”这个朝代,朝代名称前需加定冠词the。故填the。
36.句意:多亏了一个叫陆羽的人,全中国的人开始把茶当作饮料来享用。根据“people all over China started enjoying tea...a drink.”可知,此处指人们把茶当作饮料来享用,介词as“当作”符合语境。故填as。
37.句意:陆羽仔细研究了制茶的艺术。介词“of”后接动名词作宾语。故填making。
38.句意:这是世界上第一本关于茶和茶文化的书。根据“This was the world’s...book about tea and tea culture.”可知,此处指关于茶和茶文化的第一本书,应用序数词first“第一”表顺序。故填first。
39.句意:这本书只有大约7000字长,但却非常受欢迎。根据数量词“7,000”可知,此处需用可数名词复数形式。故填characters。
40.句意:陆羽去世后不久,茶文化迅速传遍全国。修饰动词“spread”应用副词quickly“迅速地”。故填quickly。
41.句意:现在人们仍在阅读《茶经》,这本书有英文、法文、日文和许多其他语言的译本。分析句子可知,此空应填名词translation“翻译”作主语;根据“are”可知,应用可数名词的复数形式。故填translations。
42.on 43.him 44.The 45.photos 46.which/that 47.have become 48.because 49.happier 50.actively 51.Waiting
【导语】本文主要讲了演员李现因观鸟爱好在网络走红,带动越来越多年轻人加入观鸟行列,他们借助互联网分享鸟类照片,以积极方式与城市自然建立联系,从中获得所需的舒适感。
42.句意:他“爷爷般”的活动和鸟类照片在互联网上成为热门话题。“在互联网上”常用介词“on”,“on the Internet”为固定短语,符合语境。故填on。
43.句意:一些人分享了在北京公园遇到他拿着相机的照片。“meet”为动词,后接宾格代词,“he”的宾格形式是“him”。故填him。
44.句意:这位演员自己也发布了一些鸟类照片。根据“Actor Li Xian recently became popular on Weibo”可知,此处特指演员李现,需用定冠词“the”,位于句首首字母大写。故填The。
45.句意:一些粉丝称赞李现的耐心和照片。“photo”为可数名词,此处与“patience”并列,结合语境可知不止一张照片,需用复数形式“photos”。故填photos。
46.句意:越来越多的年轻人加入观鸟人群,这曾经是一种不太常见的爱好,但现在很流行。空格处引导定语从句,先行词“the bird-watching crowd”指物,且在从句中作主语,可用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
47.句意:自2018年以来,中国的观鸟爱好者数量大幅增加。“Since 2018”为现在完成时标志词,结构为“have/has + 过去分词”,主语“bird-watching lovers”为复数,助动词用“have”,“become”的过去分词为“become”。故填have become。
48.句意:观鸟也在改变,因为互联网带来了新的分享方式。根据“Bird-watching is also changing ... the Internet has brought new ways to share.”可知,前后句为因果关系,“because”引导原因状语从句,解释观鸟改变的原因。故填because。
49.句意:这些带有酷炫音效的有趣视频让人们更快乐。“much”修饰形容词比较级,“happy”的比较级为“happier”,表示“更快乐”。故填happier。
50.句意:如今的年轻人正在积极寻找与城市自然建立联系的新方式。“looking for”为动词短语,需用副词修饰,“active”的副词形式为“actively”,表示“积极地”。故填actively。
51.句意:在镜头后等待观看这些可爱的“朋友”很棒。此处动名词短语作主语,“wait”的动名词形式为“waiting”,位于句首首字母大写。故填Waiting。
52.the 53.stepped 54.for 55.was found 56.touching 57.characters 58.himself 59.who 60.bravely 61.further
【导语】本文主要介绍了动画电影《哪吒2》。
52.句意:故事从哪吒和敖丙在第一部电影中经历了一场可怕的灾难后开始。序数词前加定冠词the。故填the。
53.句意:他们的身体和灵魂都处于消失的边缘,直到太乙真人介入。根据“were...”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式stepped。故填stepped。
54.句意:他四处寻找一件神奇的物品来拯救他们。search for“寻找”。故填for。
55.句意:凭借他的努力和魔法技能,最终找到了一朵七色莲花。主语a seven-colored lotus和谓语find之间是被动关系,文章时态为一般过去时,故be动词用was。故填was found。
56.句意:这部电影受欢迎的一个重要原因是它将令人惊叹的动画效果与一个感人的故事相结合。修饰名词story用形容词touching“感人的”。故填touching。
57.句意:生动刻画的角色和精彩的场景设定让中国神话世界栩栩如生。不止一个角色,故此处用名词复数。故填characters。
58.句意:哪吒,曾经是一个叛逆的人物,现在非常关心他的朋友,并且对自己有了更好的理解。根据“Ne Zha...”可知哪吒对自己有了更好的理解,用反身代词himself。故填himself。
59.句意:敖丙,曾经对自己的身份感到困惑,最终接受了他自己,并成为了一名自信的战士。根据“accepts...he is”可知句子是宾语从句,从句缺少表语,此处用who引导。故填who。
60.句意:它告诉我们,我们应该勇敢地面对困难,并始终珍视我们的朋友。修饰动词face用副词bravely“勇敢地”。故填bravely。
61.句意:它激励更多的中国电影制作人创作将中国传统文化与现代叙事技巧相结合的作品,这可以进一步推动中国与世界之间的文化交流。根据“push cultural exchanges between China and the world”可知是进一步推动中国与世界之间的文化交流,用比较级further。故填further。
62.hardly 63.why 64.strongest 65.grow 66.with 67.trees’ 68.myself 69.However 70.difficulties 71.blowing
【导语】本文通过医生Gibbs种树的故事,讲述了一个深刻道理:适当的逆境能促进成长。
62.句意:他几乎不给自己新种的树浇水。根据提示词和“He...watered his new trees.”可知,空处应填副词hardly“几乎不”,用于修饰动词watered。故填hardly。
63.句意:有一次我问为什么,他告诉我给植物浇水会让它们长得更弱。根据“he told me that watering plants made them grow weaker”可知,这是Gibbs几乎不给新种的树浇水的原因,由此推知,作者问了他为什么。因此,why“为什么”符合语境。故填why。
64.句意:他说他必须给树制造困难,这样只有最强壮的才能存活。根据提示词和空前的the可知,空处应填形容词strong的最高级形式strongest。故填strongest。
65.句意:他谈到了给树浇水是如何使它们长出浅根的,以及如果不浇水,树木会为了寻找水分而长出深根。would后接动词原形,所以空处应填动词grow的原形。故填grow。
66.句意:所以,每天早上他不给他的树浇水,而是用卷起的报纸抽打它们。根据“beat them...a rolled-up newspaper”可知,应是用报纸击打,beat...with...“用……击打……”。故填with。
67.句意:我问他为什么这么做,他说是为了引起树的注意。此处表示泛指,所以空处应用tree的复数形式trees,空后的attention是名词,所以空处应填trees的所有格形式trees’,用于修饰名词。故填trees’。
68.句意:几年前我自己种了几棵树。根据提示词和“I planted several trees...a few years ago.”可知,空处应填my的反身代词myself,作主语I的同位语。故填myself。
69.句意:然而,我最近在想该改变祈祷内容了。根据“I often pray (祈祷) that their lives will be easy...I’ve been thinking lately that it’s time to change my prayer.”可知,空格前后是转折关系,所以空处应填副词however“然而”,句首首字母大写。故填However。
70.句意:我知道我的孩子们将会经历不同的困难。形容词different后常接复数名词,difficult的名词形式是difficulty,所以空处应填difficulty的复数形式difficulties。故填difficulties。
71.句意:总有寒风在某处吹着。根据句型“There be sth. doing sth.”可知,空处应填blow的现在分词形式blowing作后置定语,与主语wind构成主动关系。故填blowing。
72.a 73.themselves 74.first 75.shared 76.Finally 77.was put 78.noisy 79.with 80.times 81.so
【导语】本文讲述了武汉一所学校让学生自主制定班级规则的新尝试。七年级12班的46名学生共同参与规则制定,经过讨论修改后最终形成30条班规,涵盖学生和教师行为规范,并通过签名承诺强化执行效果。
72.句意:但近来武汉一所学校尝试了一种不同的方式。根据“different way”可知,此处需用不定冠词表示“一种”,且“different”以辅音音素开头,所以用a。故填a。
73.句意:今年,六中七 (12) 班的校规由全班46名同学共同制定。根据文中“the rules of Class 12, Grade 7 in No.6 High School have been made by ...”可知,此处指的是“他们自己制定规则”,故填themselves。
74.句意:在新学期的第一天,老师允许他的学生制定自己的课堂规则,并要求每个学生列出一份规则清单,以帮助他们的班级建立一个良好的学习环境。根据“On the...day of the new term”可知,此处指第一天,基数词one需改为序数词first,故填first。
75.句意:全班分享并讨论了规则清单。根据“discussed”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词需用过去式,故填shared。
76.句意:最终,班级确定了30条规则。空处在句中作状语,所以用final的副词形式finally“最终”,故填Finally。
77.句意:印有所有规则的海报被张贴在黑板旁。主语poster与动词put为被动关系,且描述过去动作,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were done,主语是单数名词,所以用was put。故填was put。
78.句意:不要在教室里吵闹。根据“Don’t be”可知,空处需用形容词作表语,noise“噪音”的形容词形式为noisy“嘈杂的”。故填noisy。
79.句意:并且有些规则对违反规则的学生很严格。be strict with为固定搭配,表示“对……严格”,故填with。
80.句意:如果一个人上课迟到超过三次,他或她将失去成为优秀学生的机会。time“次数”,被three修饰,需用复数形式,故填times。
81.句意:我们是规则制定者,所以我们必须遵守我们同意的规则。分析句子可知,“We are the rule-makers, ”和“we have to obey the rules that we agree to”之间为因果关系,属于前因后果,所以需用连词so连接,故填so。
82.our 83.filled 84.creative 85.cultures 86.widely 87.why 88.of 89.reading 90.an 91.that/which
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界读书日。
82.句意:这一天让我们铭记书籍在我们生活中的重要性。空后是名词,可知此处用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。
83.句意:它充满智慧与知识。be filled with“充满……”,固定短语。故填filled。
84.句意:阅读有助于培养创造性思维。空后是动名词thinking,空处填形容词修饰名词,create形容词是creative“创造性的”。故填creative。
85.句意:让我们更好地理解不同文化。culture“文化”,可数名词,different修饰可数名词复数。故填cultures。
86.句意:阅读能拓展思维广度。wide是形容词,此处修饰动词用副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。
87.句意:这正是阅读能让我们学业进步的原因。空后的从句作表语,空处缺少引导词,结合句意此处解释原因,用why“为什么”。故填why。
88.句意:正因为如此,我的英语水平才有了显著提高。because of“因为”,介词短语,符合句意。故填of。
89.句意:每天花30分钟阅读喜爱的书籍。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”,空处填doing形式。故填reading。
90.句意:可以是激动人心的冒险故事,也可以是耐人寻味的人物传记。book是可数名词单数,此处泛指一本书,用不定冠词,exciting以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故填an。
91.句意:愿阅读成为坚实的桥梁,带我们通向新机遇,帮助我们更好地认识自我。空处缺少引导词引导定语从句,先行词指物,用that或which。故填that/which。
92.has become 93.to wish 94.differences 95.are made 96.that/which 97.of 98.first 99.greatly 100.it 101.but
【导语】本文主要介绍了旗袍的流行、分类及其文化意义。
92.句意:近年来,女性穿传统旗袍变得流行。根据“In recent years”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,主语为“it”,应填has become。故填has become。
93.句意:许多母亲穿旗袍是为了祝愿孩子考试顺利。根据语境可知,此处表示许多母亲穿旗袍的目的,用不定式结构,作目的状语。故填to wish。
94.句意:在颜色和设计上有许多不同。根据空前的“many”可知,此处用复数形式。故填differences。
95.句意:高质量的北京风格旗袍是手工制作的,因此价格更高。此处表示客观事实,句子时态为一般现在时,主语“qipaos”与make为逻辑上的动宾关系,用被动语态。故填are made。
96.句意:上海风格的旗袍在设计上有更多西方元素,更时尚。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为“ones”指旗袍,关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,that/which符合。故填that/which。
97.句意:上海风格的旗袍在大约20世纪30年代因为时尚的设计而最受欢迎。because of“因为”,后接名词或名词短语。故填of。
98.句意:现在,上海风格的旗袍仍然是大多数女性的首选。 the first choice“首选”,是固定搭配。故填first。
99.句意:香港风格的旗袍深受欧洲时尚的影响。分析句子结构可知,此处用副词形式,修饰“influenced”,greatly“大大地”符合。故填greatly。
100.句意:人们发现有趣的是,更多外国女性愿意在一些特殊场合穿旗袍。分析句子结构可知,此处为“find it+adj.+that…”结构,应用it为形式宾语。故填it。
101.句意:它不仅展示了中国服装的历史,还展示了其他文化在这片土地上的足迹。not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”,是固定搭配。故填but。
102.challenges 103.stronger 104.to go 105.that 106.hard 107.but 108.himself 109.to 110.was encouraged 111.an
【导语】本文主要讲述了心智比刀更锋利,能帮助人们应对生活中的挑战。通过汤姆被困山洞后凭借勇气和坚持最终推动巨石的故事,说明人的潜力超乎想象。
102.句意:用它来对抗生活中的许多挑战并切割石头。a lot of后接可数名词的复数形式,所以空处应填challenge的复数形式challenges。故填challenges。
103.句意:每个人都比他预期的更强大,更有创造力。空处与“more creative”并列,所以空处应填形容词strong的比较级stronger。故填stronger。
104.句意:汤姆被落下的石头困住了,他正努力穿过一个黑暗的洞穴。根据短语try to do sth.“努力做某事”可知,空处应填动词不定式to go。故填to go。
105.句意:很快,他意识到勇气是他拥有的唯一能战胜岩石的力量。根据“courage was the only strength...he owned”可知,空处是定语从句的引导词,在从句中作宾语,先行词strength指物,且被the only修饰,所以空处应填that引导此定语从句。故填that。
106.句意:他使劲推那块石头,但它稳稳地站在那里。根据提示词和“He pushed the rock...”可知,空处应填副词hard,用于修饰动词pushed。故填hard。
107.句意:他又试了一次,但它拒绝他离开这个地方。根据“He tried again...it refused him to leave the place.”可知,空格前后是转折关系,所以空处应填连词but“但是”。故填but。
108.句意:然而,当他回顾他的尝试时,他对自己说。根据提示词和“he said to...”可知,此处表示“他对自己说”,所以空处应填反身代词himself,用于指代主语he本身。故填himself。
109.句意:这一定增加了他的力量,给他更多的能量去推动那块巨大的岩石。add to“增加”。故填to。
110.句意:岩石开始一点点移动,他受到鼓舞更加努力。根据“he...to work harder”可知,此处表示“他被鼓舞”,主语he和动词encourage之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;此处表示过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,所以空处应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是:was/were+动词过去分词,主语he表示单数,所以应用be动词was,encourage的过去分词是encouraged。故填was encouraged。
111.句意:他看起来像巨人面前的一只蚂蚁,但他的态度和努力使他变得更加坚强。此处泛指“一只蚂蚁”,应用不定冠词,空后的ant以元音音素开头,所以空处应填不定冠词an。故填an。
112.eighth 113.for 114.nearly 115.us 116.skills 117.of 118.were asked 119.and 120.to take 121.began 122.changed 123.a 124.excited 125.encouragement 126.led
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中学时期参加的一场篮球比赛的经历。
112.句意:它发生在我八年级的时候。根据“in the…grade”可知,此处表示 “第八年级”,需用序数词,eight的序数词为eighth,故填eighth。
113.句意:为了准备比赛,我和队友们每天早上从6:50到7:35练习。get ready for sth.意为 “为某事做准备”,固定短语,故填for。
114.句意:起初,6:30起床几乎要了我的命。根据“killed me”可知,此处需用副词修饰动词,near的副词形式为nearly“几乎”,符合语境,故填nearly。
115.句意:然而,我们所有人每天都准时到达训练场。根据 “all of...” 可知,介词of后接宾格代词,we的宾格为us,故填us。
116.句意:日复一日,我们的投篮和传球技巧大大提高了。根据“shooting and passing”可知,此处指两项技能,skill的复数形式是skills,故填skills。
117.句意:同时,我们理解了坚持的力量。the power of...意为“……的力量”,固定搭配,故填of。
118.句意:比赛当天,我们被要求与来自14班的队伍竞争,他们是我们学校最好的队伍。根据“we...to compete” 可知,主语“we”与“ask”为被动关系,且事件发生在过去,需用一般过去时的被动语态were asked,故填were asked。
119.句意:我们太紧张了,在上半场很快就落后了。根据 “too nervous...fell behind” 可知,前后为顺承关系,需用连词and连接两个谓语动词,故填and。
120.句意:我们的教练迈克尔随后告诉我们要慢慢来,牢记战术和团队合作。tell sb. to do sth.意为 “告诉某人做某事”,固定结构,故填to take。
121.句意:在这之后,我们开始很好地合作,像一个整体一样战斗。根据“Our coach Michael then told us”及上下文语境可知,此处需用一般过去时,begin的过去式为began,故填began。
122.句意:最后,我们改变了局面,赢得了比赛。根据上下文语境可知,此处需用一般过去时,change的过去式为changed,故填changed。
123.句意:这表明,只要你能在比赛中保持冷静,就总有获胜的机会。根据“chance”可知,此处表泛指 “一个机会”,且chance以辅音因素开头,需用不定冠词a,故填a。
124.句意:比赛中,我的同学们很兴奋,他们为我们呐喊。根据“classmates were...” 可知,修饰人的情绪需用excited,表示“感到兴奋的”,故填excited。
125.句意:我们感受到他们的鼓励让我们发挥出了最佳水平。根据“their...”可知,形容词性物主代词后接名词,encourage的名词形式为encouragement,故填encouragement。
126.句意:总而言之,这场篮球比赛对我影响很大,让我真正理解了 “团结战斗” 的含义。根据“has...” 可知,此处为现在完成时,结构为“has + 过去分词”,lead的过去分词为led,故填led。
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