第1讲 介词(短语)
常用介词的用法
1．表示时间的介词
介词 语法规则 示例/例句
at 表示在某一时刻 at 2 o'clock
表示在进餐时间 at breakfast/lunch/supper
表示在一天中的某个时间点 at midnight at dawn at sunset at nightfall at noon
表示一段时间及某些节假日 at weekends/the weekend at the Spring Festival
on 表示在特定的某一天 on Tuesday on New Year's Day
表示在某一天的或某种类型的早晨、中午或晚上 on a cold night on the morning of July 15
用于“on＋动词-ing形式/名词”结构，表示 “一……就……” on arriving/on his arrival at the hotel
in 表示在某段较长的时间内，如月份、季节、年份、世纪、朝代等，还可以泛指上午、下午、晚上等 in the 20th century in winter in September in the morning
表示“在……之内”或“在……之后”，常与将来时连用 He wrote the book in two years． I'll come to see you again in a few days．
for 表示“长达……(时间)”，后接时间段，常与完成时连用 She has been ill for two days．
from 表示“从……开始”，后接时间点，多用于“from...to/ till/until...”结构 You can come anytime from Monday to Friday．
since 表示“自……以来”，后接时间点，常与完成时连用 We have known each other since 2008．
before 表示“在……之前”，与after相对 Please come before ten o'clock．
by 表示“不迟于，在……之前”，通常情况下，by＋过去时间点，主句用过去完成时； by now，主句用现在完成时； by＋将来时间点，主句用将来完成时 I'll have it done by tomorrow． They had already done their experiments by yesterday．
until (till) 表示“直到……为止”，在肯定句中常与延续性动词连用；在否定句中常与非延续性动词连用 You must wait until/till tomorrow． I didn't go to bed until 12 o'clock．
after 表示“在……之后”，可用于过去时和将来时 We'll leave after lunch． They arrived after 5 p.m．
within 表示“在……之内”，强调事情发生的全过程不超出某一段时间 I can finish it within an hour．
during 表示“在……期间”，指整个时间段或一段时间内的某个时候，有时可与in互换 What did she say during/in my absence？
through 表示“自始至终”，指整个时间段 They worked through the night．
over 表示“在吃(或喝)……的时候”，强调间隙 We had a pleasant chat over a cup of tea．
表示“在……期间”，可与during互换 Will you be home over/during the summer vacation？
2．表示方位的介词(短语)
介词 语法规则 例句
at 其后一般接小地方，接地名时，常将此地视为空间的一点 He arrived at the famous town in Jiangsu at dusk．
on 表示两地接壤 Guangdong is on the east of Guangxi, Fujian lies to the south of Jiangsu and all of them are in China．
to 表示两地的相对位置，不接壤
in 其后一般接大地方或表示在某个范围之内
off 表示“离开(某处)；(在时间或空间上)距，离” He lives on an island off the coast．
on 表示“在……上”，强调两个物体表面相接触，反义词是beneath There is a glass on the table, a map of the world on the wall, and a clock above the map．
above 表示位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，反义词是below
over 表示“在某物的正上方”，反义词是under There is a lamp hanging over the desk, and under it is a waste-paper basket．
从……的上面跨过 Climb over the wall．
along 表示“沿着”某一路径在水平方向上行进 I saw them running along the road．
through 意为“穿过”，表示从内部空间通过 They walked across the square and then through the dark forest．
across 表示“横穿”，强调从某一物体的表面横过 He ran across the zebra crossing(斑马线), rushing into the shop across the street．
表示“在……对面”
by/past 意为“经过”，表示从某人/某物的旁边经过 He walked by/past me without speaking．
between 表示“在……之间(指两者)”，常和and连用；也可指三者或三者以上的每两者之间的相互关系和差别 I sat down between Jo and Diana． The boy has already known the difference between gases, solids and liquids．
among 表示“在……之间(指三者或三者以上的同类事物，或笼统的一群人或一些物之间)” I found the letter among his papers．
from...to... 从……到……，表示范围 from Beijing to Shanghai
3．表示手段、方式、工具、原因和理由的介词
介词 语法规则 例句
for 常与表示闻名、奖罚等意义的形容词或动词连用，如famous，known，praise，punish等 Xi'an is famous for its high status in the long history．
at 常与表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的形容词(如angry，delighted，surprised等)连用，表示产生这种情感的原因 He was surprised at the news．
with 常与表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的抽象名词连用，表示因为某种感情而使某人有某种表现或行为；表示工具和手段“用，以” He shouted loudly with anger． Don't write with a pencil．
from 表示伤、病或事故等原因 She felt sick from tiredness．
of 多用于表示自身的原因；也常用于某些与情感相关的形容词后 Her friend died of cancer． His father is proud of him．
4．表示范围的介词(短语)
介词 语法规则 例句
besides “除……之外(还)”，除去的部分也包括在整体之内 There are three more visitors besides me．
except “除……之外”，除去的部分不包括在整体之内，一般表示同类之间的关系 You can take any of the apples except this one．
except for “除……之外”，用于引出细节以修正或补充句子的主要意思 The roads were empty except for a few cars．
apart from 具有多重意义，既可代替besides，也可代替except for或except Apart from(＝Except for) the kitchen, the house is very nice．
5．表示关于的介词(短语)
介词 语法规则 例句
about 表示一般意义的“关于” He told me a lot about himself．
on 表示有关专业知识或理论的“关于” It's good for you to read some books on history．
of 在与know, think, read, hear等动词连用时，涉及情况较为粗略 I have heard of him．
concerning 正式用语，相当于about He refused to answer questions concerning his private life．
with/in regard to 正式用语，to 为介词 Laws with regard to gun control have been introduced．
regarding 正式用语 Call me if you have any problems regarding your work．
as for/to 介词短语，表示“关于，至于” As for young people, they enjoy having a trip on weekends to relax．
6．其他常考介词
介词 语法规则 例句/示例
against 反对，违背；对……不利；依靠；与……对阵；防备；以……为背景，衬托 against the law/his will The evidence is against him． lean against the wall against the Lions(雄狮队) against the fire against the blue sky
at 处于……状态；以/按……速度/价格等；一看到/想起 at peace at risk at a speed of at an altitude of at the sight/thought of
beyond 晚于；超出 beyond the midnight beyond my reach beyond description
by 以……计算，按照；数量相差；表被动 by time/weight/length by the hour/meter increase by 10% a poem by Li Bai
for 表目的；给或对于某个对象；支持；去往 learn English for work It is important for us to learn Chinese well． vote for the proposal leave for Beijing
in 处于……中； 在……方面； 穿着 in good condition in size be dressed in red
under 在……过程中； 受……影响 under repair under construction under stress
without 无，没有 We can't survive without water．
despite 即使；尽管 Her voice was shaking despite all her efforts to control it．
to key, approach, solution, answer, entrance, attitude等与介词to构成固定搭配 the approach to teaching languages
as 作为 function/serve/act as describe...as
常考介词短语
1．介词与名词构成的搭配
(1)at＋名词
at a loss 不知所措
at the cost of 以……的代价
at peace 处于和平状态
at the risk of 冒……的危险
at war 处于战争状态
at the mercy of 在……支配下；由……摆布
at the same time 同时
(2)on＋名词
on exhibition/show/display 在展出
on account of 因为
on fire 着火
on average 平均；一般地
on sale 出售；打折
(3)by＋名词
by accident/chance 偶然地；意外地
by hand 手工
by mistake 错误地
by the day 按日计算
(4)in＋名词
in charge of 掌管
in return 作为回报
in detail 详细地
in danger (of) 在危险中，垂危
in spite of 尽管
in exchange for 作为交换
in favor of 支持，赞成
in case of 万一；如果；假使
in support of 为支持……
in place of 代替
in honour of 为向……表示敬意
in possession of 拥有，占有
in addition to 另外
(5)of＋名词
of benefit 有益处的
of significance 有意义的
of importance 重要的
of value 有价值的
(6)out of＋名词
out of balance 失去平衡
out of order 发生故障
out of sight 看不见
out of the question 不可能
out of touch 失去联系
(7)under＋名词
under attack 遭到袭击
under treatment 在治疗中
under pressure 在压力下
under control 处于控制之中
(8)with＋名词
with delight/joy 高兴地
with fear 害怕地
with difficulty 困难地
with pleasure 乐意地
with ease 轻而易举地
(9)beyond＋名词
beyond compare 无与伦比
beyond description 难以描述
beyond reach 够不到
beyond expression/words 难以言表
2．形容词与介词构成的搭配
(1)be＋adj．＋about
be anxious about 为……忧虑
be curious about 对……好奇
be particular about 对……讲究/挑剔
be worried/concerned about 对……担心
(2)be＋adj．＋at
be angry at 因/对……生气
be good at 擅长
be astonished at 对……吃惊
be present at 出席
(3)be＋adj．＋in
be absorbed in 专注于……
be active in 积极于……
be engaged in 忙于……
be occupied in 忙于……
(4)be＋adj．＋for
be eager for 渴望……
be fit for 适合，胜任……
be sorry for 对……感到抱歉
be prepared for 为……做好准备
(5)be＋adj．＋from
be absent from 缺席
be free from 不受……影响
(6)be＋adj．＋to
be devoted to 致力于……
be equal to 等于……；胜任……
be similar to 与……相似
be grateful to 对……心存感激
(7)be＋adj．＋of
be aware of 意识到……
be fond of 喜欢……
be short of 缺乏……
be critical of 对……挑剔
(8)be＋adj．＋with
be combined with 与……结合
be patient with 对……有耐心
be pleased with 对……感到满意
3．动词与介词构成的搭配
(1)“动词＋sb．＋of＋sth．”结构
accuse sb． of sth． 指责/控告某人某事
cure sb． of sth． 治好某人的某种疾病
inform sb． of sth． 通知某人某事
convince sb． of sth． 使某人确信某事
suspect sb． of sth． 怀疑某人某事
(2)“动词＋sb．＋for＋doing sth．”结构
blame sb． for doing sth． 指责某人做某事
punish sb． for doing sth． 因做某事而惩罚某人
thank sb． for doing sth． 感谢某人做某事
(3)“动词＋sb．/sth．＋from＋doing sth．”结构
prevent/stop/keep sb．/sth． from doing sth．
阻止某人/物做某事
protect/preserve/defend/shelter sb．/sth． from being done
保护某人/物免于被……
ban/prohibit sb．/sth． from doing sth． 禁止某人/物做某事
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ____________ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3，000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads．
2．Nina has run marathons in 32 countries． All of her runs have a guiding purpose: to call attention ____________ global water issues．
3．He flew thousands of kilometers ____________ Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept．20, planning to hike back to Xi'an in five months．
4．Luc Gandarias, who's now thirteen, went blind suddenly ____________ age seven．
5．Helen was walking down the street late ____________ the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags．
6．Museums must compete ____________ people's spare time and money with other amusements．
7．The far side of the moon is of particular interest ____________ scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山), more so than the familiar near side．
8．Over time, the bags fall apart ____________ countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them．
9．But can uniforms help improve school standards The answer ____________ this question is not clear．
Ⅱ．语法链接写作
1．They watched the experiment ________________________________________．
他们怀着极大的兴趣观看实验。
2．“I've passed all my exams，” he announced ________________________．
“我通过了所有的考试。”他满意地宣布。
3．__________________________________， Jane got lost in the forest．
天逐渐变黑，所以简在森林中迷路了。
4．Upon arriving at the door of his home, he was surprised to discover that a little dog was watching him curiously ________________________________________．
一到家门前，他惊讶地发现一只小狗正好奇地看着他，它脸上带着震惊的表情。
5．Moderate exercise will __________________________________________．
适度运动对你有益。
Ⅲ．语法填空
When Jordan was merely a student in high school，he had already dreamed 1．____________ being a great basketball player． So he did something brave and tried out 2．____________ the varsity team (大学代表队)． But at last he was rejected 3．____________ any explanation．
This rejection hit Jordan especially hard because 4．____________ his seemingly oversized dreams and expectations． Little Jordan went home afterwards and cried in the closet． But he didn't give in 5．____________ the setback(挫折)—he dusted himself off and went all in for the team． He trained much harder 6．____________ before and grew four extra inches． And the following year he competed against others 7．____________ the chance to be a member of the varsity team again．
This second time around, he made it． Then he went on to become the team's MVP, making the All-American Team, and 8．____________ the end earned himself a college scholarship． He went on to become the man known 9．____________ the greatest basketball player in the world 10．____________ all time．
第1讲 介词(短语)
Ⅰ．1．to 2．to 3．from 4．at 5．in 6．for 7．to 8．to/into 9．to
Ⅱ．1．with great interest/with great enthusiasm 2．with/in satisfaction 3．With the sky getting dark gradually 4．with the expression of shock on its face 5．be of benefit to you
Ⅲ．1．of/about 2．for 3．without 4．of 5．to 6．than 7．for
8．in 9．as 10．of
1 / 12(共60张PPT)
第二部分
语法考点突破
词法篇
专题四 介词(短语)、代词和冠词
第1讲 介词(短语)
语法精讲
考点一 常用介词的用法
1．表示时间的介词
介词 语法规则 示例/例句
at 表示在某一时刻 at 2 o'clock
表示在进餐时间 at breakfast/lunch/supper
表示在一天中的某个时间点 at midnight at dawn at sunset at nightfall at noon
表示一段时间及某些节假日 at weekends/the weekend
at the Spring Festival
介词 语法规则 示例/例句
on 表示在特定的某一天 on Tuesday
on New Year's Day
表示在某一天的或某种类型的早晨、中午或晚上 on a cold night
on the morning of July 15
用于“on＋动词-ing形式/名词”结构，表示“一……就……” on arriving/on his arrival at the hotel
介词 语法规则 示例/例句
in 表示在某段较长的时间内，如月份、季节、年份、世纪、朝代等，还可以泛指上午、下午、晚上等 in the 20th century
in winter
in September
in the morning
表示“在……之内”或“在……之后”，常与将来时连用 He wrote the book in two years．
I'll come to see you again in a few days．
介词 语法规则 示例/例句
for 表示“长达……(时间)”，后接时间段，常与完成时连用 She has been ill for two days．
from 表示“从……开始”，后接时间点，多用于“from...to/ till/until...”结构 You can come anytime from Monday to Friday．
介词 语法规则 示例/例句
since 表示“自……以来”，后接时间点，常与完成时连用 We have known each other since 2008．
before 表示“在……之前”，与after相对 Please come before ten o'clock．
介词 语法规则 示例/例句
by 表示“不迟于， 在……之前”，通常情况下，by＋过去时间点，主句用过去完成时； by now，主句用现在完成时； by＋将来时间点，主句用将来完成时 I'll have it done by tomorrow．
They had already done their experiments by yesterday．
until (till) 表示“直到……为止”，在肯定句中常与延续性动词连用；在否定句中常与非延续性动词连用 You must wait until/till tomorrow．
I didn't go to bed until 12 o'clock．
介词 语法规则 示例/例句
after 表示“在……之后”，可用于过去时和将来时 We'll leave after lunch．
They arrived after 5 p．m．
within 表示“在……之内”，强调事情发生的全过程不超出某一段时间 I can finish it within an hour．
介词 语法规则 示例/例句
during 表示“在……期间”，指整个时间段或一段时间内的某个时候，有时可与in互换 What did she say during/in my absence？
through 表示“自始至终”，指整个时间段 They worked through the night．
介词 语法规则 示例/例句
over 表示“在吃(或喝)……的时候”，强调间隙 We had a pleasant chat over a cup of tea．
表示“在……期间”，可与during互换 Will you be home over/during the summer vacation？
2．表示方位的介词(短语)
介词 语法规则 例句
at 其后一般接小地方，接地名时，常将此地视为空间的一点 He arrived at the famous town in Jiangsu at dusk．
on 表示两地接壤 Guangdong is on the east of Guangxi，Fujian lies to the south of Jiangsu and all of them are in China．
to 表示两地的相对位置，不接壤
in 其后一般接大地方或表示在某个范围之内
介词 语法规则 例句
off 表示“离开(某处)；(在时间或空间上)距，离” He lives on an island off the coast．
介词 语法规则 例句
on 表示“在……上”，强调两个物体表面相接触，反义词是beneath There is a glass on the table，a map of the world on the wall，and a clock above the map．
above 表示位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，反义词是below
介词 语法规则 例句
over 表示“在某物的正上方”，反义词是under There is a lamp hanging over the desk，and under it is a waste-paper basket．
从……的上面跨过 Climb over the wall．
介词 语法规则 例句
along 表示“沿着”某一路径在水平方向上行进 I saw them running along the road．
through 意为“穿过”，表示从内部空间通过 They walked across the square and then through the dark forest．
介词 语法规则 例句
across 表示“横穿”，强调从某一物体的表面横过 He ran across the zebra crossing(斑马线)，rushing into the shop across the street．
表示“在……对面”
by/past 意为“经过”，表示从某人/某物的旁边经过 He walked by/past me without speaking．
介词 语法规则 例句
between 表示“在……之间(指两者)”，常和and连用；也可指三者或三者以上的每两者之间的相互关系和差别 I sat down between Jo and Diana．
The boy has already known the difference between gases，solids and liquids．
介词 语法规则 例句
among 表示“在……之间(指三者或三者以上的同类事物，或笼统的一群人或一些物之间)” I found the letter among his papers．
from...to... 从……到……，表示范围 from Beijing to Shanghai
3．表示手段、方式、工具、原因和理由的介词
介词 语法规则 例句
for 常与表示闻名、奖罚等意义的形容词或动词连用，如famous，known，praise，punish等 Xi'an is famous for its high status in the long history．
at 常与表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的形容词(如angry，delighted，surprised等)连用，表示产生这种情感的原因 He was surprised at the news．
介词 语法规则 例句
with 常与表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的抽象名词连用，表示因为某种感情而使某人有某种表现或行为；表示工具和手段“用，以” He shouted loudly with anger．
Don't write with a pencil．
from 表示伤、病或事故等原因 She felt sick from tiredness．
of 多用于表示自身的原因；也常用于某些与情感相关的形容词后 Her friend died of cancer．
His father is proud of him．
4．表示范围的介词(短语)
介词 语法规则 例句
besides “除……之外(还)”，除去的部分也包括在整体之内 There are three more visitors besides me．
except “除……之外”，除去的部分不包括在整体之内，一般表示同类之间的关系 You can take any of the apples except this one．
介词 语法规则 例句
except for “除……之外”，用于引出细节以修正或补充句子的主要意思 The roads were empty except for a few cars．
apart from 具有多重意义，既可代替besides，也可代替except for或except Apart from(＝Except for) the kitchen，the house is very nice．
5．表示关于的介词(短语)
介词 语法规则 例句
about 表示一般意义的“关于” He told me a lot about himself．
on 表示有关专业知识或理论的“关于” It's good for you to read some books on history．
of 在与know，think，read，hear等动词连用时，涉及情况较为粗略 I have heard of him．
介词 语法规则 例句
concerning 正式用语，相当于about He refused to answer questions concerning his private life．
with/in regard to 正式用语，to 为介词 Laws with regard to gun control have been introduced．
regarding 正式用语 Call me if you have any problems regarding your work．
介词 语法规则 例句
as for/to 介词短语，表示“关于，至于” As for young people，they enjoy having a trip on weekends to relax．
6．其他常考介词
介词 语法规则 例句/示例
against 反对，违背；对……不利；依靠；与……对阵；防备；以……为背景，衬托 against the law/his will
The evidence is against him．
lean against the wall
against the Lions(雄狮队)
against the fire
against the blue sky
介词 语法规则 例句/示例
at 处于……状态；以/按……速度/价格等；一看到/想起 at peace at risk
at a speed of
at an altitude of
at the sight/thought of
beyond 晚于；超出 beyond the midnight
beyond my reach
beyond description
介词 语法规则 例句/示例
by 以……计算，按照；数量相差；表被动 by time/weight/length
by the hour/meter
increase by 10%
a poem by Li Bai
for 表目的；给或对于某个对象；支持；去往 learn English for work
It is important for us
to learn Chinese well．
vote for the proposal
leave for Beijing
介词 语法规则 例句/示例
in 处于……中； 在……方面； 穿着 in good condition
in size
be dressed in red
under 在……过程中； 受……影响 under repair
under construction
under stress
介词 语法规则 例句/示例
without 无，没有 We can't survive without water．
despite 即使；尽管 Her voice was shaking despite all her efforts to control it．
介词 语法规则 例句/示例
to key，approach， solution，answer， entrance，attitude等与介词to构成固定搭配 the approach to teaching languages
as 作为 function/serve/act as describe...as
考点二 常考介词短语
1．介词与名词构成的搭配
(1)at＋名词
at a loss 不知所措
at the cost of 以……的代价
at peace 处于和平状态
at the risk of 冒……的危险
at war 处于战争状态
at the mercy of 在……支配下；由……摆布
at the same time 同时
(2)on＋名词
on exhibition/show/display 在展出
on account of 因为
on fire 着火
on average 平均；一般地
on sale 出售；打折
(3)by＋名词
by accident/chance 偶然地；意外地
by hand 手工
by mistake 错误地
by the day 按日计算
(4)in＋名词
in charge of 掌管
in return 作为回报
in detail 详细地
in danger (of) 在危险中，垂危
in spite of 尽管
in exchange for 作为交换
in favor of 支持，赞成
in case of 万一；如果；假使
in support of 为支持……
in place of 代替
in honour of 为向……表示敬意
in possession of 拥有，占有
in addition to 另外
(5)of＋名词
of benefit 有益处的
of significance 有意义的
of importance 重要的
of value 有价值的
(6)out of＋名词
out of balance 失去平衡
out of order 发生故障
out of sight 看不见
out of the question 不可能
out of touch 失去联系
(7)under＋名词
under attack 遭到袭击
under treatment 在治疗中
under pressure 在压力下
under control 处于控制之中
(8)with＋名词
with delight/joy 高兴地
with fear 害怕地
with difficulty 困难地
with pleasure 乐意地
with ease 轻而易举地
(9)beyond＋名词
beyond compare 无与伦比
beyond description 难以描述
beyond reach 够不到
beyond expression/words 难以言表
2．形容词与介词构成的搭配
(1)be＋adj．＋about
be anxious about 为……忧虑
be curious about 对……好奇
be particular about 对……讲究/挑剔
be worried/concerned about 对……担心
(2)be＋adj．＋at
be angry at 因/对……生气
be good at 擅长
be astonished at 对……吃惊
be present at 出席
(3)be＋adj．＋in
be absorbed in 专注于……
be active in 积极于……
be engaged in 忙于……
be occupied in 忙于……
(4)be＋adj．＋for
be eager for 渴望……
be fit for 适合，胜任……
be sorry for 对……感到抱歉
be prepared for 为……做好准备
(5)be＋adj．＋from
be absent from 缺席
be free from 不受……影响
(6)be＋adj．＋to
be devoted to 致力于……
be equal to 等于……；胜任……
be similar to 与……相似
be grateful to 对……心存感激
(7)be＋adj．＋of
be aware of 意识到……
be fond of 喜欢……
be short of 缺乏……
be critical of 对……挑剔
(8)be＋adj．＋with
be combined with 与……结合
be patient with 对……有耐心
be pleased with 对……感到满意
3．动词与介词构成的搭配
(1)“动词＋sb．＋of＋sth．”结构
accuse sb．of sth． 指责/控告某人某事
cure sb．of sth． 治好某人的某种疾病
inform sb．of sth． 通知某人某事
convince sb．of sth． 使某人确信某事
suspect sb．of sth． 怀疑某人某事
(2)“动词＋sb．＋for＋doing sth．”结构
blame sb．for doing sth． 指责某人做某事
punish sb．for doing sth． 因做某事而惩罚某人
thank sb．for doing sth． 感谢某人做某事
(3)“动词＋sb．/sth．＋from＋doing sth．”结构
prevent/stop/keep sb．/sth．from doing sth．
阻止某人/物做某事
protect/preserve/defend/shelter sb．/sth．from being done
保护某人/物免于被……
ban/prohibit sb．/sth．from doing sth．
禁止某人/物做某事
达标演练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．From Buddhist temples to museums，narrow hutong __ royal palaces，it is home to more than 3，000 years of glorious history even down to its layout，with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads．
2．Nina has run marathons in 32 countries．All of her runs have a guiding purpose：to call attention __ global water issues．
to
to
3．He flew thousands of kilometers _____ Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept．20，planning to hike back to Xi'an in five months．
4．Luc Gandarias，who's now thirteen，went blind suddenly __ age seven．
5．Helen was walking down the street late __ the evening，her arms filled with grocery bags．
6．Museums must compete ___ people's spare time and money with other amusements．
from
at
in
for
7．The far side of the moon is of particular interest __ scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山)，more so than the familiar near side．
8．Over time，the bags fall apart ________ countless tiny pieces，and fish can accidentally eat some of them．
9．But can uniforms help improve school standards The answer __ this question is not clear．
to
to/into
to
Ⅱ．语法链接写作
1．They watched the experiment _______________________________
_____________．
他们怀着极大的兴趣观看实验。
2．“I've passed all my exams，” he announced _________________．
“我通过了所有的考试。”他满意地宣布。
3．________________________________，Jane got lost in the forest．
天逐渐变黑，所以简在森林中迷路了。
with great interest/with great
enthusiasm
with/in satisfaction
With the sky getting dark gradually
4．Upon arriving at the door of his home，he was surprised to discover that a little dog was watching him curiously _______________________
_______________．
一到家门前，他惊讶地发现一只小狗正好奇地看着他，它脸上带着震惊的表情。
5．Moderate exercise will ________________．
适度运动对你有益。
with the expression of
shock on its face
be of benefit to you
Ⅲ．语法填空
When Jordan was merely a student in high school，he had already dreamed 1．_________ being a great basketball player．So he did something brave and tried out 2．___ the varsity team (大学代表队)．But at last he was rejected 3．________ any explanation．
of/about
for
without
This rejection hit Jordan especially hard because 4．__ his seemingly oversized dreams and expectations．Little Jordan went home afterwards and cried in the closet．But he didn't give in 5．__ the setback(挫折)—he dusted himself off and went all in for the team．He trained much harder 6．____ before and grew four extra inches．And the following year he competed against others 7．___ the chance to be a member of the varsity team again．
of
to
than
for
This second time around，he made it．Then he went on to become the team's MVP，making the All-American Team，and 8．__ the end earned himself a college scholarship．He went on to become the man known 9．__ the greatest basketball player in the world 10．__ all time．
in
as
of
谢 谢！
