第2讲 倡议书&演讲稿
(1)倡议书属于应用文的一种，是为倡议或是发起某项活动而写的号召性的、公开提议性的专用文体。倡议书一般由标题、称呼、正文、结尾、落款五部分组成。具体写作结构如下：
(2)演讲稿是为了在重要活动上表达自己的意见、看法等而事先准备好的文稿。演讲稿可分为欢迎辞、欢送辞、毕业致辞等，也可以就某个话题发表自己的感想。具体写作结构如下：
(2024·广东七校联合体联考)
假定你是学生会主席李华，下周学校要接待来自澳大利亚的交换生，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1．表示欢迎；
2．介绍活动安排；
3．表达祝愿。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
一、找全要点
(一)题干要求
1．表示欢迎：
①On behalf of our school，I feel greatly honored to convey warm welcome to you．
2．介绍活动安排：
②We will hold a talent show．
③In the show everyone can show their outstanding performances．
④We also schedule classes on traditional Chinese culture, such as paper cutting，Chinese opera，calligraphy，etc．
⑤A gift-exchanging activity follows the classes．
3．表达祝愿：
⑥I sincerely hope that you can enjoy yourselves and wish you a good journey．
(二)逻辑关联
接待活动的重要性和意义：
⑦To make your stay here memorable，various activities will be arranged to enhance our mutual understanding and help you experience different cultures．
二、塑造亮点
(一)高级词汇(升格①③⑥句中的加黑词汇)
1．honored→ ____________
2．show→____________
3．good→________________________
(二)高级句式
1．用定语从句合并②句和词汇升格后的③句
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
2．用非谓语动词和被动语态合并改写④句和⑤句
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
(誊写成文，注意逻辑衔接和行文规范)
(一)倡议书
1．开头句
(1)I am writing to call on/appeal to everyone to...and take an active part in...我写信是为了呼吁大家……并积极参加……
(2)On behalf of the Students' Union，I am writing to call on everyone to take part in...我代表学生会写信呼吁大家参加……
(3)In order to...，we arrange to organize a(n)...activity with the theme of “...”，which is designed to...为了……，我们安排组织一个主题为“……”的……活动，其目的是……
2．主体句
(1)As we know，...is of great importance for us．
正如我们所知，……对我们来说非常重要。
(2)Besides，doing...is also beneficial/harmful to...此外，做……对……来说也是有益/害的。
(3)To meet the challenge of...，it's high time that we should take action to...为迎接……的挑战，是我们采取行动做……的时候了。
(4)As a citizen，we are supposed to...作为一个公民，我们应该……
(5)It's everyone's responsibility to...If we can...，we can make a big difference to...……是每个人的责任。如果我们能……，我们可以对……产生很大的影响。
3．结尾句
(1)Only if we do...，can we...只有我们做……，我们才能……
(2)It is high time that we did/should do...Let's take action right now！是我们做……的时候了。 让我们立即采取行动吧！
(3)I am convinced that，with our joint efforts，the phenomenon of...will disappear．我相信，在我们的共同努力下，……的现象将会消失。
(二)演讲稿
1．开头句
(1)It is my great honor to deliver a speech on...on behalf of...我很荣幸代表……就……发表演讲。
(2)I am honored to have this precious chance to speak here on such a special occasion．在这里，我很荣幸有这个宝贵的机会在这样一个特殊的场合发言。
(3)I want to share with you how the...has had an impact/influence on our life．我想和你们分享……是如何影响我们的生活的。
2．主体句
(1)When it comes to (doing) sth． ...说到(做)某事……
(2)First and foremost，...Moreover，...Last but not least，...首先，……此外，……最后但同样重要的是，……
(3)It is＋...＋that＋...正是……
(4)Not only...but also...不但……而且……
(5)Never will you regret if you...如果你……，你绝不会后悔。
3．结尾句
(1)In short，I'd like to stress the importance of doing...That's all I want to say about this point．Thank you for your attention！简而言之，我想强调做……的重要性。关于这一点，我想说的就是这些。谢谢大家的关注！
(2)Thank you from the bottom of my heart for giving me this chance to speak to you today．今天由衷地感谢你们给我这次机会与你们讲话。
(3)I hope what is mentioned above might be helpful to you! Thank you for your listening！我希望上面提到的也许会对你们有帮助！谢谢你们的聆听！
第2讲 倡议书&演讲稿
写作指导
(一)高级词汇
1．privileged 2．display/exhibit 3．memorable/pleasant/unforgettable
(二)高级句式
1．We will hold a talent show where everyone can display their outstanding performances．2．Classes on traditional Chinese culture are also scheduled，such as paper cutting，Chinese opera，calligraphy，etc．，followed by a giftexchanging activity．
落笔华章
Dear Australian friends，
On behalf of our school，I feel greatly privileged to convey warm welcome to you．We are delighted to have you with us．
To make your stay here memorable，various activities will be arranged to enhance our mutual understanding and help you experience different cultures．As planned，we will hold a talent show where everyone can display their outstanding performances．Classes on traditional Chinese culture are also scheduled，such as paper cutting，Chinese opera，calligraphy，etc．，followed by a giftexchanging activity．Additionally，you're invited to pay a visit to surrounding tourist attractions．
I sincerely hope that you can enjoy yourselves and wish you a pleasant journey．Thank you!
Yours，
Li Hua
1 / 5(共20张PPT)
第三部分
写作专题突破
应用文写作
类型二 非书信体应用文
第2讲 倡议书&演讲稿
(1)倡议书属于应用文的一种，是为倡议或是发起某项活动而写的号召性的、公开提议性的专用文体。倡议书一般由标题、称呼、正文、结尾、落款五部分组成。具体写作结构如下：
(2)演讲稿是为了在重要活动上表达自己的意见、看法等而事先准备好的文稿。演讲稿可分为欢迎辞、欢送辞、毕业致辞等，也可以就某个话题发表自己的感想。具体写作结构如下：
(2024·广东七校联合体联考)
假定你是学生会主席李华，下周学校要接待来自澳大利亚的交换生，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1．表示欢迎；
2．介绍活动安排；
3．表达祝愿。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
一、找全要点
(一)题干要求
1．表示欢迎：
①On behalf of our school，I feel greatly honored to convey warm welcome to you．
2．介绍活动安排：
②We will hold a talent show．
③In the show everyone can show their outstanding performances．
④We also schedule classes on traditional Chinese culture，such as paper cutting，Chinese opera，calligraphy，etc．
⑤A gift-exchanging activity follows the classes．
3．表达祝愿：
⑥I sincerely hope that you can enjoy yourselves and wish you a good journey．
(二)逻辑关联
接待活动的重要性和意义：
⑦To make your stay here memorable，various activities will be arranged to enhance our mutual understanding and help you experience different cultures．
二、塑造亮点
(一)高级词汇(升格①③⑥句中的加黑词汇)
1．honored→ __________
2．show→________________
3．good→______________________________
privileged
display/exhibit
memorable/pleasant/unforgettable
(二)高级句式
1．用定语从句合并②句和词汇升格后的③句
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．用非谓语动词和被动语态合并改写④句和⑤句
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We will hold a talent show where everyone can display their outstanding performances．
Classes on traditional Chinese culture are also scheduled，such as paper cutting，Chinese opera，calligraphy，etc．，followed by a gift-exchanging activity．
(誊写成文，注意逻辑衔接和行文规范)
Dear Australian friends，
On behalf of our school，I feel greatly privileged to convey warm welcome to you．We are delighted to have you with us．
To make your stay here memorable，various activities will be arranged to enhance our mutual understanding and help you experience different cultures．As planned，we will hold a talent show where everyone can display their outstanding performances．Classes on traditional Chinese culture are also scheduled，such as paper cutting，Chinese opera，calligraphy，etc．，followed by a gift-exchanging activity．Additionally，you're invited to pay a visit to surrounding tourist attractions．
I sincerely hope that you can enjoy yourselves and wish you a pleasant journey．Thank you!
Yours，
Li Hua
(一)倡议书
1．开头句
(1)I am writing to call on/appeal to everyone to...and take an active part in...我写信是为了呼吁大家……并积极参加……
(2)On behalf of the Students' Union，I am writing to call on everyone to take part in...我代表学生会写信呼吁大家参加……
(3)In order to...，we arrange to organize a(n)...activity with the theme of “...”，which is designed to...为了……，我们安排组织一个主题为“……”的……活动，其目的是……
2．主体句
(1)As we know，...is of great importance for us．
正如我们所知，……对我们来说非常重要。
(2)Besides，doing...is also beneficial/harmful to...此外，做……对……来说也是有益/害的。
(3)To meet the challenge of...，it's high time that we should take action to...为迎接……的挑战，是我们采取行动做……的时候了。
(4)As a citizen，we are supposed to...作为一个公民，我们应该……
(5)It's everyone's responsibility to...If we can...，we can make a big difference to...……是每个人的责任。如果我们能……，我们可以对……产生很大的影响。
3．结尾句
(1)Only if we do...，can we...只有我们做……，我们才能……
(2)It is high time that we did/should do...Let's take action right now！是我们做……的时候了。 让我们立即采取行动吧！
(3)I am convinced that，with our joint efforts，the phenomenon of...will disappear．我相信，在我们的共同努力下，……的现象将会消失。
(二)演讲稿
1．开头句
(1)It is my great honor to deliver a speech on...on behalf of...我很荣幸代表……就……发表演讲。
(2)I am honored to have this precious chance to speak here on such a special occasion．在这里，我很荣幸有这个宝贵的机会在这样一个特殊的场合发言。
(3)I want to share with you how the...has had an impact/influence on our life．我想和你们分享……是如何影响我们的生活的。
2．主体句
(1)When it comes to (doing) sth...．说到(做)某事……
(2)First and foremost，...Moreover，...Last but not least，...首先，……此外，……最后但同样重要的是，……
(3)It is＋...＋that＋...正是……
(4)Not only...but also...不但……而且……
(5)Never will you regret if you...如果你……，你绝不会后悔。
3．结尾句
(1)In short，I'd like to stress the importance of doing...That's all I want to say about this point．Thank you for your attention！简而言之，我想强调做……的重要性。关于这一点，我想说的就是这些。谢谢大家的关注！
(2)Thank you from the bottom of my heart for giving me this chance to speak to you today．今天由衷地感谢你们给我这次机会与你们讲话。
(3)I hope what is mentioned above might be helpful to you! Thank you for your listening！我希望上面提到的也许会对你们有帮助！谢谢你们的聆听！
谢 谢！
