UNIT 4 Stage and screen
Ⅰ.阅读理解
（2025·浙江诸暨三模）In Hollywood， few actors have experienced a career as diverse and prolific as Harrison Ford.From the fearless Indiana Jones to the charming Han Solo and the world-weary Rick Deckard， Ford’s portrayal （饰演） of iconic characters has left a permanent mark on cinema and pop culture.Yet， the irony lies in how many of his career-defining roles fell into this “late bloomer’s” lap by chance.
Born in Chicago， Harrison was discouraged from pursuing a career on the silver screen early on， having failed to land any significant parts.Instead， he turned to professional carpentry （木工） as a means to keep his family fed.
But fate had other plans.While working as a carpenter in Hollywood， Ford crossed paths with numerous celebrity clients such as Joan Didion and， most notably， director George Lucas， who hired him to build cabinets for his office.Little did Ford know that this chance encounter would lead to his breakthrough role as the charming Han Solo in Star Wars.Lucas was impressed by Ford’s presence and offered him the iconic role.In time， Ford rose to a star.
Ford’s next lucky moment came when he tried out for the role of Indiana Jones in a massive project by Lucas and Steven Spielberg， Raiders of the Lost Ark.Spielberg initially wanted Ford for the role， but Lucas was hesitant as he had already worked with Ford on Star War and 1973’s American Graffiti.Then the production team tried many other possibilities but without luck.Eventually， the role went to Ford， strengthening his status as a Hollywood legend.
The film series became a worldwide sensation， stimulating people’s imagination and inspiring a generation of future archaeologists.Over 40 years and four films later， Ford found himself completing the series with the fifth and final installment.Eighty-one-year-old Harrison received a five-minute standing ovation （鼓掌） at the Cannes Film Festival Premiere and picked up an honorary Palme d’Or for his achievements.
Ford’s commitment to his career is evident as he said， “I love the work！ My luck has been to work with incredibly talented people， to find my way into this crowd of geniuses.” Despite his legendary status in Hollywood， Ford’s humility shines through.
1.What does the underlined word “prolific” in Paragraph 1 probably mean？（ ）
A.Productive. B.Fruitless.
C.Hard-earned. D.Promising.
2.What made Harrison discouraged in his early film career？（ ）
A.His lack of talent. B.The uncertain prospect.
C.The dull industry. D.His family opposition.
3.What is the factor highlighted in the passage in Ford’s landing the important roles？（ ）
A.His good fortune. B.His convincing acting.
C.His fine reputation. D.His big circle of friends.
4.Which of the following best describes Harrison？（ ）
A.A rising film genius. B.A humble carpenter.
C.A Hollywood legend. D.A fearless challenger.
Ⅱ.完形填空
（2025·泰安三模）In 2012， Laura Eshelman was in the middle of a mental unsettlement.She was having 5 in finding work.“I was leaving a downtown business where I had another job application 6 .I was feeling pretty 7 and decided to go to the Whole Foods across the street，” Eshelman recalled.
As she crossed the street， Eshelman 8 a man asking for money on the corner.But he was 9 by passers-by.As Eshelman 10 ， he turned to her， and asked if he could have a little bit of money.She was 11 and said， “Leave me alone.I don’t have anything to give you.Get away！”
Eshelman 12 into the grocery store.But suddenly she realized how 13 she had been to the man.Eshelman rushed outside to find him.She apologized and 14 some coins from the bottom of her 15 .
As she 16 him the change， the man said， “It’s OK.Everything 17 will disappear.” And all of a sudden， she felt like somebody was seeing her 18 ， and she started to cry.
“That moment on the street was one of the few 19 in that extremely dark period of my life，” Eshelman later said.
5.（ ）A.fun B.trouble C.experience D.luck
6.（ ）A.rejected B.submitted C.displayed D.followed
7.（ ）A.relaxed B.awkward C.nervous D.depressed
8.（ ）A.remembered B.guided C.spotted D.comforted
9.（ ）A.ignored B.touched C.rewarded D.cheated
10.（ ）A.hesitated B.waited C.escaped D.approached
11.（ ）A.active B.impatient C.anxious D.desperate
12.（ ）A.slid B.struggled C.got D.looked
13.（ ）A.helpful B.rude C.strict D.particular
14.（ ）A.set aside B.put away C.dug out D.used up
15.（ ）A.heart B.pocket C.store D.drawer
16.（ ）A.handed B.lent C.returned D.awarded
17.（ ）A.dangerous B.normal C.unpractical D.unpleasant
18.（ ）A.pain B.choice C.effort D.privilege
19.（ ）A.instants B.chances C.differences D.flashes
Ⅲ.应用文写作
（2025·怀化一模）假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了一场以“强体魄，健身心”为主题的体育文化节活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
（1）活动主题和内容；
（2）活动反响。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式作答。
School Sports and Culture Festival Draws Excitement
UNIT 4 Stage and screen
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了好莱坞著名演员哈里森·福特的个人事迹和演艺经历。
1.A 词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句可知，哈里森·福特塑造了多个令人印象深刻的角色，在电影和流行文化中留下了永久的印记。由此可推知，他的演员职业生涯很富有成效。故画线词意为“多产的；富有成效的”，与productive意思相近。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，由于未能出演任何重要角色，职业前景的不确定性让哈里森在早期的电影生涯中气馁。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第三、四段内容可知，福特的好运是他获得重要角色的突出因素。
4.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Despite his legendary status in Hollywood， Ford’s humility shines through.可知，哈里森是好莱坞的一个传奇人物。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Laura Eshelman在经历了一段精神困扰和求职困难后，在街头偶遇一个乞讨者并与其发生互动，最终从对方的话中得到慰藉的故事。
5.B 根据上文In 2012， Laura Eshelman was in the middle of a mental unsettlement.可知，Laura精神不安，所以应是找工作遇到了困难。fun乐趣；trouble麻烦；experience经验；luck好运。
6.A 根据上文She was having 5 in finding work.可知，Laura正要离开一家市中心的公司，在那里她又被拒绝了一份工作申请。reject拒绝；submit提交；display显示；follow跟随。
7.D 根据上文可知，Laura又一次被拒绝了工作申请，所以是感到沮丧的，于是决定去街对面的全食超市。relaxed轻松的；awkward令人尴尬的；nervous紧张的；depressed沮丧的。
8.C 根据a man asking for money on the corner可知，当她穿过街道时，看到一个男人在街角要钱。remember记得；guide指导；spot看见；comfort安慰。
9.A 根据But可知，应是没人理他。ignore忽视；touch感动；reward奖励；cheat作弊。
10.D 根据he turned to her， and asked if he could have a little bit of money可知，当Eshelman走近他时，他向她求助，问她能不能给他一点钱。hesitate犹豫；wait等待；escape逃跑；approach接近。
11.B 根据Leave me alone.I don’t have anything to give you.Get away！可知，Eshelman说这些话时是不耐烦的。active积极的；impatient不耐烦的；anxious焦虑的；desperate不惜冒险的。
12.C 根据下文Eshelman rushed outside to find him.可知，Eshelman冲了出来，所以此处应是走进杂货店。slide滑行；struggle努力；get进入；look看。
13.B 根据语境可知，她突然意识到自己对那个男人是多么粗鲁。helpful有帮助的；rude粗鲁的；strict严格的；particular特别的。
14.C 根据some coins可知，她从口袋里掏出一些硬币。set aside放在一边；put away收起；dig out翻出；use up耗尽。
15.B 参见上题解析。heart心脏；pocket口袋；store商店；drawer抽屉。
16.A Eshelman掏出一些硬币后应是递给这个男人。hand递；lend借给；return返回；award授予。
17.D 根据上文可知，Eshelman找工作不顺利，日子过得不愉快，然后当这个男人向她乞讨时，她态度粗鲁，也会让这个男人不愉快，所以此处应是表达“一切不愉快的事情都会消失”之意。dangerous危险的；normal正常的；unpractical不切实际的；unpleasant不愉快的。
18.A 那个乞讨者说一切不愉快的事情都会消失，这句话说到了Eshelman的痛处，她因为找工作的事，过得不愉快，此时感觉有人看到了她的痛苦。pain痛苦；choice选择；effort努力；privilege特权。
19.D 有人理解了她的痛苦，应是她生命中极其黑暗的时期中为数不多的闪光之一。instant瞬间；chance机会；difference不同；flash光芒。
Ⅲ.
School Sports and Culture Festival Draws Excitement
Last Sunday witnessed a burst of excitement as the annual school sports and culture festival with the theme of “Fostering Physical and Mental Well-being” took center stage.
Students engaged in friendly yet competitive matches in basketball， soccer， and track events.Additionally， cultural presentations including dance， theater， and art exhibitions highlighted students’ creativity.
The festival was met with cheers and applause from enthusiastic supporters， bringing students together in a display of school spirit.This event not only promoted fitness and the arts，but also created a joyful atmosphere that resonated with everyone involved.
2 / 2Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
Being a teacher， I am always optimistic and （energy） ， but sometimes I am disappointed and even angry.Part of the reason is that I can’t get to students in class.Sometimes I combine the knowledge with the life to make my class more （appeal） .It is often the case that some students can’t live up to my expectations and can’t behave （they） to some extent， making it difficult to teach. 微技能热身 1.①处与optimistic为并列成分，应填 。 2.②处应填副词 。 3.③处作宾语补足语，应填 。 4.④处应填 。
get across解释清楚，传达；使理解（某事）；（使）被接受；横过（马路、河等）
【练通】 用get的相关短语填空
①The author takes novel reading as a way to his dull life.
②（人教选必一）A smile can help us difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.
【写美】 同义替换
③When making a speech， you should have your listeners understand your ideas.
→When making a speech， you should .
【归纳】
get （...） across to ... 被传达；被理解；把……给……讲清楚
get through 完成；用完；通过；渡过；接通电话
get along/on well with 与……相处融洽
get down to （doing） sth 开始（做）某事
get away from 摆脱；逃离；远离
【佳句】 Your article won’t get across if you use too many technical terms in it.
如果你使用太多专业术语的话，你的文章是不会被理解的。
appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的
【练通】 单句语法填空
①We appealed the villagers money to build the bridge.
② （appeal） as the ad is， the product doesn’t work so well as it advertises.
【写美】 微写作
③为了提高学习效率，我们学校呼吁学生们每天至少留出一个小时锻炼。 （倡议书）
Our school in order to raise learning efficiency.（appeal v.）
【归纳】
（1）appeal n.吸引力，魅力；呼吁，请求；上诉
v.请求，呼吁；上诉；对……有吸引力
（2）make an appeal to sb for sth/to do sth 向某人呼吁某事/做某事
（3）appeal to sb for sth 呼吁/恳求某人某事
appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
sth appeals to sb 某物对某人有吸引力
【佳句】 A lecture about traditional Chinese culture was given last week by our headteacher， which appealed to lots of foreign students.
上周我们班主任做了一个关于中国传统文化的讲座，吸引了很多外国学生。
Ballet is not an extremely popular form of art， I am fond of it very much.Sometimes I am absent-minded ， however， whenever I see a performance， I will be absorbed it.It has transformed my attitude towards the standards of beauty， even life.It is so appealing and dazzling everyone behaves themselves while they are watching a performance.From some aspects， citizens’ moral cultivation （道德修养） will be improved. 微技能热身 1.①处与上文之间为转折关系，应填连词 。 2.②处absent-minded意为“ ”， absent的名词形式为 。 3.③处应填 。 4.④处引导结果状语从句，应填 。
absorbed adj.专心致志的
【练通】 单句语法填空
①The English-speaking community does not hesitate about absorbing foreign words its daily vocabulary.
【写美】 一句多译
②（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）我全神贯注地为写作比赛写文章，几乎忘了吃饭和睡觉。
→I and I almost forgot about eating or sleeping.
→ ， I almost forgot about eating or sleeping.（形容词短语作状语）
【归纳】
（1）be absorbed in 全神贯注于，专注于
（2）absorb v. 吸收；吸引（某人）注意力；使专心；理解；掌握
absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
absorb ...from ... 从……中吸收……
be absorbed by/into 被……吞并（吸收）
（3）absorbing adj. 吸引人的，引人入胜的
【佳句】 The hummingbird uttered a squeaking call and it seemed as if it was trying to absorb my attention.（2023·1月浙江卷）
蜂鸟发出一声吱吱的叫声，似乎在试图吸引我的注意力。
absence n.缺乏，没有，不存在
【练通】 单句语法填空
①My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after my long absence school.
②（译林选必三）Due to the near （absent） of gravity in space， we have to attach ourselves so that we don’t float around.
③Any sign of guilt was completely absent her face.
【写美】 微写作
④这就是我的妈妈，有时会健忘，然而总是充满爱心。 （主旨升华句）
Such is my mother， who ， yet always loving.
【归纳】
（1）absence from 缺席；不在
absence of mind 心不在焉
in/during one’s absence 在某人不在时；在某人缺席时
in the absence of 缺少
（2）absent adj. 缺席的；不在的；心不在焉的
be absent from 不参加；缺席
（3）absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的；健忘的
【佳句】 In the absence of teachers’ instruction， I don’t know how to combine what I’ve learnt with practice.
在没有老师指导的情况下，我不知道如何将所学知识与实践相结合。
句型公式：so ...that ...引导结果状语从句
【教材原句】 The voices themselves sounded really unique — some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass！
那些唱腔听起来非常独特——有的女声音调之高，我觉得都能震碎玻璃了！
【写美】 微写作
①自习室是一个非常吸引人的地方，很多学生都会聚集在那里，以进一步提高他们的学。
The self-study room is many students will gather there to further improve their learning level.
②从图片中可以看出，一个男孩背负着如此沉重的家庭作业，以致他似乎再也无法忍受了。 （图画作文）
As can be seen from the picture， a boy is burdened with it seems as if he can hardly bear it any more.
【归纳】
（1）so ...that ...如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句。其句型基本结构为：
（2）such ...that ...如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句。其句型基本结构为：
【佳句】 There are so many famous artists present at this year’s music festival that I’m writing to invite you to attend. （邀请信）
有如此多著名的艺术家出席今年的音乐节，所以我写信邀请你参加。
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1.escape
A.v.逃跑 B.v.（气体、液体等）泄漏
C.v.避开，避免（不愉快的事物）
D.v.被遗忘 E.n.解脱，消遣
（1）（2023·1月浙江卷）The adult bees were angry and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree.
（2）The other day I came across a former colleague， but his name escaped me.
（3）In this book， he argues that as we seek to escape pain or sorrow， we’re weakening ourselves and may lose our adaptability to deal with pain in the future.
（4） A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.
（5）How will we know if there’s any gas escaping？
2.词义猜测
（1）In general， I don’t applaud the extreme methods currently adopted.
（2）He was overcome with grief and his friends were disappointed with his behavior.
维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
1.（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）Groups of five or more require special （arrange） and must be confirmed in advance.
2.（2023·新课标Ⅱ卷）A new study shows that wildness in urban areas is （extreme） important for human well-being.
3.We would be grateful the data that you gave us without hesitation.
4.Not knowing how to behave （I） at table， I was full of tension.
5.He failed to live to his parents’ expectations， which made it hard for him to ease his tension.
6.All the volunteers who got involved in the race were young and （energy）.
7.Whoever breaks the law should never escape （fine）.
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
求助信——指导短剧
假定你是李华，你和同学根据《百万英镑》改编了一个短剧，请你写一封邮件给外教埃文（Miss Evan），请她指导你们，内容包括：
1.剧情介绍；
2.指导内容；
3.商定时间地点。
第一步 练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
1.我和同学们根据英文原著《百万英镑》改编了一个短剧。（original）
2.它讲述了一个贫穷商人的冒险故事，两个有钱的商人打赌给了他一张百万英镑的钞票。
3.由于缺乏技巧，我们很难传情达意，所以我们最终需要您的指导。（absence， get across， it作形式宾语）
4.如果您愿意帮助我们组织情节和动作，我们将不胜感激。（grateful， plot， movement）
5.如果您方便的话，我们今天下午5点在教室见面好吗？
第二步 组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
Dear Miss Evan，
Any early reply will be highly appreciated.
Yours，
Li Hua
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮词 情感描写：on the edge of one’s seat， emotion， anger， grief， explosive， grateful， overcome， disappointed， awkward
动作描写：clap， applaud， put on， escape， behave
描述性词汇：incredible， dazzling， energetic， romantic， appealing， definitely， rude
美句 The voices themselves sounded really unique — some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass！ （夸张手法）
情感描写之“焦虑”“担忧”和“绝望”
词汇 美句
单词 形容词：anxious， worried， worrying， helpless， hopeless， concerned， desperate， uneasy ①Fog beginning to creep into the forest， I grew increasingly concerned. 雾开始悄悄进入森林，我越来越担心。 ②Filled with anxiety， he froze there helpless， frowning. 他充满了焦虑，无助地僵在那里，皱着眉头。 ③With everything swallowed by the darkness， Mary was close to crying with anxiety and fear.一切都被黑暗吞没了，玛丽既担心又害怕，几乎要哭了。
副词：anxiously， helplessly
名词：anxiety， worry， helplessness， hopelessness， concern， desperation， despair， uneasiness
短语 ①with anxiety 焦虑地 ②be concerned about 关心 ③in despair 绝望地 ④hang one’s head in despair 垂头丧气 ⑤abandon oneself to despair 陷入绝望
情境导语 托尼和玛丽去山里玩耍，不幸的是，他们迷路了。
第一步 完成句子
1.他们在山里迷路了，只好焦急地等待救援。
Lost in the mountain， they had nothing to do but .（副词）
2.随着夜色渐深，他们越来越担忧。
As the evening wore on， .（形容词）
3.森林开始起雾了。他们周围的一切都被黑暗吞噬，这无疑使他们更加无助。
Fog began creeping into the forest.Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness， .（动词-ing短语作状语）
4.托尼无助地站在那里，皱着眉。
Tony ， frowning.（副词＋简单句）
5.玛丽既担心又害怕，几乎要哭了。
Mary .（介词短语＋简单句）
第二步 连句成文
UNIT 4 Stage and screen
【考点·多维突破】
Part Ⅰ
考点新语境（一）
[微技能热身] 1.energetic 2.across 3.appealing
4.themselves
1.①get away from ②get through
③get your ideas across to your listeners
2.①to； for ②Appealing
③appeals to the students to set aside at least an hour every day to take exercise
考点新语境（二）
[微技能热身] 1.but 2.心不在焉的 absence 3.in 4.that
3.①into
②absorbed myself in/was absorbed in writing my article for the writing contest； Absorbed in writing my article for the writing contest
4.①from ②absence ③from ④is sometimes absent-minded
5.①such an appealing place that/so appealing a place that
②such heavy homework that
Part Ⅱ
维度一
1.（1）A （2）D （3）C （4）E （5）B
2.（1）v.赞赏 （2）v.被（感情）控制
维度二
1.arrangements 2.extremely 3.for 4.myself 5.up
6.energetic 7.being fined
Part Ⅲ
应用文写作增分练
第一步
1.My classmates and I have adapted a short play from the English original， The Million Pound Bank Note.
2.It tells the adventure of a poor businessman， who was given a million-pound bank note by two rich businessmen making a bet.
3.In the absence of techniques， we find it hard to get our meaning across， so we end up needing your guidance.
4.We will be grateful if you are willing to help us organize the plots and movements.
5.Could we meet in our classroom at 5：00 this afternoon if it is convenient for you？
第二步
Dear Miss Evan，
My classmates and I have adapted a short play from the English original， The Million Pound Bank Note.
It tells the adventure of a poor businessman， who was given a million-pound bank note by two rich businessmen making a bet.However， in the absence of techniques， we find it hard to get our meaning across， so we end up needing your guidance.We will be grateful if you are willing to help us organize the plots and movements.Could we meet in our classroom at 5：00 this afternoon if it is convenient for you？
Any early reply will be highly appreciated.
Yours，
Li Hua
读后续写微技能
第一步
1.wait for rescue anxiously
2.they grew increasingly/more and more worried
3.undoubtedly leaving them even more helpless
4.stood there helplessly
5.was close to crying with anxiety and fear
第二步
Lost in the mountain， they had nothing to do but wait for rescue anxiously.As the evening wore on， they grew increasingly/more and more worried.Worse still/Even worse， fog began creeping into the forest.Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness， undoubtedly leaving them even more helpless.Tony stood there helplessly， frowning.Mary was close to crying with anxiety and fear.(共110张PPT)
UNIT 4 Stage and screen
高中总复习·英语 (外研版)
01
晨背
积累沉淀
02
基础
夯实过关
03
考点
多维突破
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
04
技能
锤炼提升
1
晨背·积累沉淀
高效用时，积少成多
写作词汇运用
词块记忆
1. the English version of the novel 这部小说的英文版本
2. a calm female voice 平静的女声
3. clap his hands 拍拍他的手
4. stand on the edge of the cliff 站在悬崖边上
5. a flash of grief 一阵悲痛
6. read a lot of poetry 阅读大量诗歌
7. romantic love 浪漫的爱情
8. absolutely amazing 绝对令人吃惊
9. definitely be struck by our heart-warming party 一定会被我们的温馨
派对打动
10. the plot of a film 一部电影的情节
11. a cheap and efficient means of transport 一种便宜且高效的交
通工具
12. to a great extent 在很大程度上
13. sleep in an awkward position 睡觉姿势不舒适
14. be extremely difficult 极其困难
15. the positive aspects of school life 学校生活的积极方面
16. ①in an attempt to escape 企图逃跑
②his name escapes me 我忘记了他的名字
③escape from the tank 从罐里泄漏出来
语境记忆
17. overcome v.控制（情感），克服（困难）
With this awareness， we can overcome all the challenges calmly and
confidently.
有了这种意识，我们就能从容自信地克服所有的挑战。
18. technique n.技巧，手法；技术
Through the competition， I have become more and more confident in my
photography technique.
通过这次比赛，我已经对自己的摄影技术越来越有信心。
阅读词汇明义
快速一览
1. revenge n.报复，报仇
2. string n.（乐器的）弦
3. exaggerated adj.（声音或动作）夸张的
4. mime n.（演戏等时的）做手势（或其他示意动作）
5. whip n.鞭子
6. backflip n.直体后空翻
7. dazzling adj.令人印象深刻的，特别吸引人的
8. comedy n.喜剧
9. documentary n.纪录片
10. episode n.（电视连续剧或广播连载节目中的）一集
11. cinematic adj.电影的
12. turkey n.（电影或戏剧的）失败之作
教材例句
13. （北师大必修三）Inspired by his struggles with deafness the
composer produced some amazing pieces， including nine symphonies，
five piano pieces， and an opera！ n.歌剧
派生词汇识记
1. movement n.运动，动作→move v.移动；挪动
2. transform v.使改观，使变形，使转化→transformation n.转化；转
换；改造；变换
3. universe n.宇宙，天地，万物→universal adj.普遍的，一般的
→universally adv.普遍地，一般地
4. incredible adj.难以置信的→incredibly adv.难以置信地
5. energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→energy n.精力，活
力；能量
6. combine v.（使）结合，（使）组合→combination n.结合；联合体
7. explosive adj.爆炸（式）的，爆发的→explode v.（使）爆炸，爆
发→explosion n.爆炸；（感情）爆发；激增
8. applaud v.（为……）鼓掌 vt.称赞；赞赏→applause n.鼓掌；掌
声；喝彩
9. grateful adj.感谢的，感激的→gratitude n.感激
10. absorbed adj.专心致志的→absorb v.吸收；理解；吸引（注意）；
吞并
11. appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的→appeal v.有吸引力；呼吁，
恳求 n.吸引力，呼吁
12. arrangement n.安排，筹划→arrange v.安排；布置，整理
13. brief adj.短暂的→briefly adv.简短地；简单地
14. disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的→disappoint v.使失望/沮丧
→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n.[U] 失望；[C] 令
人失望的人或事物
15. fictional adj.虚构的，编造的，小说（中）的→fiction n.小说；虚
构的事
16. behave v.表现→behavio（u）r n.行为；表现；举止
1.“感谢，感激”家
族记心间 ①grateful adj.感谢的，感激的 gratitude n.感谢，感激之情 ②appreciate v.感激，感谢 appreciation n.感激 ③acknowledge v.（公开）感谢acknowledg（e）ment
n.致谢；感谢 2.后缀“-ed”形容词
荟萃 ①disappoint→disappointed 失望的，沮丧的 ②excite→excited兴奋的 ③delight→delighted高兴的 ④astonish→astonished
惊讶的 ⑤frighten→frightened
恐惧的 3.“动词＋out”短语
一览
①stand out突出，醒目，出色
②help out帮助某人摆
脱困境
③hand out分发
④put out熄灭；生产
⑤figure out弄清楚；弄明白
⑥sell out售完
第一组
1. be familiar with 对……熟悉
2. date back to 追溯到
3. get across 解释清楚，传达
4. transform ...into ... 将……转变成……
5. tick all the right boxes 事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利
6. stay up 熬夜
7. put on 表演（节目）；穿上
8. all too often 时常，经常是
第二组
9. result in 导致，造成
10. live up to 符合（标准）；不负（盛名）
11. to some extent 在某种程度上
12. in one’s own right 凭借自身，靠自己
13. turn to 转向，求助于
14. stand out 突出，醒目，出色
15. Spring Festival Gala 春节联欢晚会
16. be full of confidence 满怀信心
17. Chinese characters 汉字
1. 句式：动词-ing形式的完成式作状语
原句：Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play
many times， I was full of confidence — until the Peking Opera came to
town！
我看过好几部《哈姆雷特》的影视作品，这部戏剧我也读过很多遍
了，因此（对于了解《哈姆雷特》这方面）我信心满满——直到城里
来了京剧表演！
2. 句式：have sb doing sth意为“让某人一直做某事”
原句：They say that “a picture is worth a thousand words”， but the
briefest look at books and the movies based on them would have anyone
questioning this common saying.
人们常说“一图胜千词”，但是简单对照一下书籍和由之改编的电
影，就会让人开始质疑这种说法。
Ballet， which combines dancing， music and drama together， is
not an extremely popular form of art， but I am fond of it very much.To
some extent， I have fallen in love with it.The performers’ movements
are not exaggerated but elegant， which helps get the dancers’ emotions
across to the audience clearly.No matter how busy I am， I make
arrangements to watch the ballet every month.Whenever I see a
performance， I will be absorbed in it.It has transformed my attitude
towards the standards of beauty， even life.I am grateful that there is
such a form of art.It is the young generation’s responsibility to hand it
down to the next generation.
2
基础·夯实过关
默写查验，巧学活用
（一）分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意
请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆。
□1.opera n.歌剧
□2.revenge n.报复，报仇
□3.prince n.王子
□4.string n.（乐器的）弦
□5.exaggerated adj.（声音或动作）夸张的
□6.mime n.（演戏等时的）做手势（或其他示意动作）
□7.whip n.鞭子
□8.backflip n.直体后空翻
□9.dazzling adj.令人印象深刻的，特别吸引人的
□10.ballet n.芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演
□11.comedy n.喜剧
□12.episode n.（电视连续剧或广播连载节目中的）一集
□13.cinematic adj.电影的
□14.turkey n.（电影或戏剧的）失败之作
□15.storytelling n.讲故事，说书
□16.wonderland n.（故事中的）仙境，奇境
核心单词练通
1. n.版本
2. adj.女（性）的
3. n.边缘
4. n.悲痛
5. n.诗，诗歌
6. adj.浪漫的
7. adv.极度，极其
8. adv.完全地，绝对地
9. n.（书、电影、戏剧的）情节
version
female
edge
grief
poetry
romantic
extremely
absolutely
plot
10. n.交通运输系统，运输方式
11. n.程度
12. adj.紧张的；不舒适的
13. We had to recognize that they had many advantages over us in
many （方面）.
14. We can surely （克服） these difficulties as long as
we are closely united.
15. We learned some basic （技巧） of handcraft
making， such as cutting， shaping and sticking.
transport
extent
awkward
aspects
overcome
techniques
16. Her mother managed a weak smile as her daughter
（拍） her hands with joy.
17. At that time， Mr Green was too frightened to （逃脱）
from the car.
clapped
escape
拓展单词用活
1. n.运动，动作→ v.移动；挪动
2. n.宇宙，天地，万物→ adj.普遍的，一
般的
3. adj.难以置信的→ adv.难以置信地
4. adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→ n.精力
5. n.强烈的情感→ adj.情绪的，易激动的
→ adv.感情上，情绪冲动地
movement
move
universe
universal
incredible
incredibly
energetic
energy
emotion
emotional
emotionally
6. adj.爆炸（式）的，爆发的；猛增的，激增的
→ v.（使）爆炸；激增→ n.爆炸；猛增，
激增
7. adj.有吸引力的，有趣的→ n.吸引
力v.吸引
8. n.安排，筹划→ v.安排，筹划
→ adj.安排的
9. adj.虚构的，编造的，小说（中）的→ n.
小说；虚构的事
explosive
explode
explosion
appealing
appeal
arrangement
arrange
arranged
fictional
fiction
10. v.表现→ n.行为
11. adj.正常的，平常的→ adj.不正常的
→ adv.正常地，平常地
12. n.责任→ adj.负责的，有责任的
13. We can’t always work with pleasure， and
the is hard to get.（combine）
14. He is always from class， and his makes his
headteacher angry.（absence）
behave
behaviour
normal
abnormal
normally
responsibility
responsible
combine
combination
absent
absence
15. The audience warmly when the performance came to
an end， and the lasted for several minutes.（applaud）
16. in his writing， the writer always forgets to eat and
sleep.His in work is admirable.（absorb）
17. To my parents’ ， I got a
math grade， and their look urged me to study harder.
（disappoint）
applauded
applause
Absorbed
absorption
disappointment
disappointing
disappointed
18. The movie her overnight from an ordinary girl into a
star， which in turn brought about a in her outlook.
（transform）
19. customers often make complaints to let off
their ， because saying something can make them
comfortable.（anger）
transformed
transformation
Angry
anger
angrily
（二）集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
先 写 对
第 一 组 1. 对……熟悉
2. 追溯到
3. 解释清楚，传达
4. 将……转变成……
5. 极为激动
6. 事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利
7. 熬夜
8. 表演（节目）；穿上
be familiar with
date back to
get across
transform ...into ...
on the edge of one’s seat
tick all the right boxes
stay up
put on
再 用 准
1.I spoke slowly but my message still didn’t to the audience.
2.A new comedy is to be .Would you like to watch it with me？
3.Most Chinese people， young or old， Yue Fei and his stories.
4.There are many famous cultural relics in our country， many of them thousands of years ago.
get across
put on
are familiar with
dating back
to
先 写 对
第 二 组 1. 时常，经常是
2. 结果
3. 导致，造成
4. 符合（标准）；不负（盛名）
5. 在某种程度上
6. 凭借自身，靠自己
7. 转向，求助于
8. 突出，醒目，出色
all too often
end up
result in
live up to
to some extent
in one’s own right
turn to
stand out
再 用 准
1.Staying up is more likely to anxiety.
2.A lot of people felt that the Spring Festival Gala last year couldn’t
their expectations.
3.Life is a tough journey， ， where you still
smile even though you are occasionally hurt.
4.If you meet with the Chinese characters you don’t know， you can refer to a dictionary or others for help.
result in
live up to
to some extent
turn to
（三）仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1.句型公式：动词-ing形式的完成式
作状语 教材原句：Having seen quite a few
productions of Hamlet and read the play
many times， I was full of
confidence — until the Peking Opera
came to town！ 1.确保了这只鸟的状况良好
后，我们放心了。 （情绪
描写）
， we were
relieved.
Having ensured the bird was
in good condition
句型公式 句式仿写
2.句型公式：so ...that ...表示“如
此……以至于……”，引导结果状语
从句 教材原句：The voices themselves
sounded really unique — some of the
female voices were so high that I was
sure they could break glass！ 2.她激动得随着音乐跳起舞
来。 （情绪描写）
She was she
danced to the music.
so excited that
3
考点·多维突破
精讲精练，突破重难
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
Being a teacher， I am always optimistic and （energy）
， but sometimes I am disappointed and even angry.Part of the reason is
that I can’t get to students in class.Sometimes I combine the
knowledge with the life to make my class more （appeal）
.It is often the case that some students can’t live up to my expectations
and can’t behave （they） to some extent， making it
difficult to teach.
微技能热身
1. ①处与optimistic为并列成分，应填 。
2. ②处应填副词 。
3. ③处作宾语补足语，应填 。
4. ④处应填 。
energetic
across
appealing
themselves
get across解释清楚，传达；使理解（某事）；（使）被接受；横过
（马路、河等）
【练通】 用get的相关短语填空
①The author takes novel reading as a way to his dull
life.
②（人教选必一）A smile can help us difficult situations
and find friends in a world of strangers.
get away from
get through
【写美】 同义替换
③When making a speech， you should have your listeners understand
your ideas.
→When making a speech， you should
.
get your ideas across to your
listeners
【归纳】
get （...） across to ... 被传达；被理解；把……给……讲清楚
get through 完成；用完；通过；渡过；接通电话
get along/on well with 与……相处融洽
get down to （doing） sth 开始（做）某事
get away from 摆脱；逃离；远离
【佳句】 Your article won’t get across if you use too many
technical terms in it.如果你使用太多专业术语的话，你的文章是
不会被理解的。
appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的
【练通】 单句语法填空
①We appealed the villagers money to build the bridge.
② （appeal） as the ad is， the product doesn’t work so
well as it advertises.
to
for
Appealing
【写美】 微写作
③为了提高学习效率，我们学校呼吁学生们每天至少留出一个小时锻
炼。 （倡议书）
Our school
in order to raise learning efficiency.（appeal v.）
appeals to the students to set aside at least an hour every day
to take exercise
【归纳】
（1）appeal n.吸引力，魅力；呼吁，请求；上诉
v.请求，呼吁；上诉；对……有吸引力
（2）make an appeal to sb for sth/to do sth 向某人呼吁某事/做某事
（3）appeal to sb for sth 呼吁/恳求某人某事
appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
sth appeals to sb 某物对某人有吸引力
【佳句】 A lecture about traditional Chinese culture was given last week
by our headteacher， which appealed to lots of foreign students.上周我
们班主任做了一个关于中国传统文化的讲座，吸引了很多外国学生。
Ballet is not an extremely popular form of art， I am
fond of it very much.Sometimes I am absent-minded ， however，
whenever I see a performance， I will be absorbed it.It has
transformed my attitude towards the standards of beauty， even life.It is
so appealing and dazzling everyone behaves themselves while
they are watching a performance.From some aspects， citizens’ moral
cultivation （道德修养） will be improved.
微技能热身
1. ①处与上文之间为转折关系，应填连词 。
2. ②处absent-minded意为“ ”， absent的名词形式
为 。
3. ③处应填 。
4. ④处引导结果状语从句，应填 。
but
心不在焉的
absence
in
that
absorbed adj.专心致志的
【练通】 单句语法填空
①The English-speaking community does not hesitate about absorbing
foreign words its daily vocabulary.
into
【写美】 一句多译
②（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）我全神贯注地为写作比赛写文章，几乎忘了
吃饭和睡觉。
→I
and I almost forgot about eating or sleeping.
→ ， I almost
forgot about eating or sleeping.（形容词短语作状语）
absorbed myself in/was absorbed in writing my article for the
writing contest
Absorbed in writing my article for the writing contest
【归纳】
（1）be absorbed in 全神贯注于，专注于
（2）absorb v. 吸收；吸引（某人）注意力；使专心；理解；掌握
absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
absorb ...from ... 从……中吸收……
be absorbed by/into 被……吞并（吸收）
（3）absorbing adj. 吸引人的，引人入胜的
【佳句】 The hummingbird uttered a squeaking call and it seemed as if it
was trying to absorb my attention.（2023·1月浙江卷）
蜂鸟发出一声吱吱的叫声，似乎在试图吸引我的注意力。
absence n.缺乏，没有，不存在
【练通】 单句语法填空
①My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after my long
absence school.
②（译林选必三）Due to the near （absent） of gravity in
space， we have to attach ourselves so that we don’t float around.
③Any sign of guilt was completely absent her face.
from
absence
from
【写美】 微写作
④这就是我的妈妈，有时会健忘，然而总是充满爱心。 （主旨
升华句）
Such is my mother， who ， yet always
loving.
is sometimes absent-minded
【归纳】
（1）absence from 缺席；不在
absence of mind 心不在焉
in/during one’s absence 在某人不在时；在某人缺席时
in the absence of 缺少
（2）absent adj. 缺席的；不在的；心不在焉的
be absent from 不参加；缺席
（3）absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的；健忘的
【佳句】 In the absence of teachers’ instruction， I don’t know how
to combine what I’ve learnt with practice.
在没有老师指导的情况下，我不知道如何将所学知识与实践相结合。
句型公式：so ...that ...引导结果状语从句
【教材原句】 The voices themselves sounded really unique —
some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could
break glass！那些唱腔听起来非常独特——有的女声音调之高，我
觉得都能震碎玻璃了！
【写美】 微写作
①自习室是一个非常吸引人的地方，很多学生都会聚集在那里，以进
一步提高他们的学。
The self-study room is
many students will gather there to further improve their learning
level.
such an appealing place that/so appealing a place
that
②从图片中可以看出，一个男孩背负着如此沉重的家庭作业，以致他
似乎再也无法忍受了。 （图画作文）
As can be seen from the picture， a boy is burdened with
it seems as if he can hardly bear it any more.
such heavy
homework that
【归纳】
（1）so ...that ...如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句。其句
型基本结构为：
（2）such ...that ...如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句。其
句型基本结构为：
【佳句】 There are so many famous artists present at this year’s music
festival that I’m writing to invite you to attend. （邀请信）
有如此多著名的艺术家出席今年的音乐节，所以我写信邀请你参加。
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1. escape
A. v.逃跑 B. v.（气体、液体等）泄漏 C. v.避开，避免（不愉快
的事物） D. v.被遗忘 E. n.解脱，消遣
（1）（2023·1月浙江卷）The adult bees were angry and kept attacking
as Ziyad escaped from the tree.
（2）The other day I came across a former colleague， but his name
escaped me.
A
D
（3）In this book， he argues that as we seek to escape pain or sorrow，
we’re weakening ourselves and may lose our adaptability to deal with
pain in the future.
（4） A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on
the shoulder.
（5）How will we know if there’s any gas escaping？
C
E
B
2. 词义猜测
（1）In general， I don’t applaud the extreme methods currently
adopted.
（2）He was overcome with grief and his friends were disappointed with
his behavior.
v.赞赏
v.被（感情）控制
维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
1. （2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）Groups of five or more require
special （arrange） and must be confirmed in advance.
2. （2023·新课标Ⅱ卷）A new study shows that wildness in urban areas
is （extreme） important for human well-being.
3. We would be grateful the data that you gave us without
hesitation.
arrangements
extremely
for
4. Not knowing how to behave （I） at table， I was full of
tension.
5. He failed to live to his parents’ expectations， which made it
hard for him to ease his tension.
6. All the volunteers who got involved in the race were young
and （energy）.
7. Whoever breaks the law should never escape （fine）.
myself
up
energetic
being fined
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
求助信——指导短剧
假定你是李华，你和同学根据《百万英镑》改编了一个短剧，请
你写一封邮件给外教埃文（Miss Evan），请她指导你们，内容包括：
1. 剧情介绍；
2. 指导内容；
3. 商定时间地点。
第一步 练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
1. 我和同学们根据英文原著《百万英镑》改编了一个短剧。
（original）
My classmates and I have adapted a short play from the English
original， The Million Pound Bank Note.
2. 它讲述了一个贫穷商人的冒险故事，两个有钱的商人打赌给了他一
张百万英镑的钞票。
3. 由于缺乏技巧，我们很难传情达意，所以我们最终需要您的指导。
（absence， get across， it作形式宾语）
It tells the adventure of a poor businessman， who was given a million-
pound bank note by two rich businessmen making a bet.
In the absence of techniques， we find it hard to get our meaning
across， so we end up needing your guidance.
4. 如果您愿意帮助我们组织情节和动作，我们将不胜感激。
（grateful， plot， movement）
5. 如果您方便的话，我们今天下午5点在教室见面好吗？
We will be grateful if you are willing to help us organize the plots and
movements.
Could we meet in our classroom at 5：00 this afternoon if it is convenient
for you？
第二步 组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
Dear Miss Evan，
My classmates and I have adapted a short play from the English
original， The Million Pound Bank Note.
Any early reply will be highly appreciated.
Yours，
Li Hua
It tells the adventure of a poor businessman， who was given a
million-pound bank note by two rich businessmen making a
bet.However， in the absence of techniques， we find it hard to get our
meaning across， so we end up needing your guidance.We will be grateful
if you are willing to help us organize the plots and movements.Could we
meet in our classroom at 5：00 this afternoon if it is convenient for
you？
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮 词 情感描写：on the edge of one’s seat， emotion， anger， grief，
explosive， grateful， overcome， disappointed， awkward
动作描写：clap， applaud， put on， escape， behave
描述性词汇：incredible， dazzling， energetic， romantic，
appealing， definitely， rude
美 句 The voices themselves sounded really unique — some of the female
voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass！ （夸张手法）
情感描写之“焦虑”“担忧”和“绝望”
词汇
单 词 形容词：anxious， worried， worrying， helpless， hopeless，
concerned， desperate， uneasy
副词：anxiously， helplessly
名词：anxiety， worry， helplessness， hopelessness，
concern， desperation， despair， uneasiness
短 语 ①with anxiety 焦虑地 ②be concerned about 关心
③in despair 绝望地
④hang one’s head in despair 垂头丧气
⑤abandon oneself to despair 陷入绝望
美句
①Fog beginning to creep into the forest， I grew increasingly concerned.
雾开始悄悄进入森林，我越来越担心。
②Filled with anxiety， he froze there helpless， frowning.
他充满了焦虑，无助地僵在那里，皱着眉头。
③With everything swallowed by the darkness， Mary was close to crying with anxiety and fear.
一切都被黑暗吞没了，玛丽既担心又害怕，几乎要哭了。
情境导语 托尼和玛丽去山里玩耍，不幸的是，他们迷路了。
第一步 完成句子
1. 他们在山里迷路了，只好焦急地等待救援。
Lost in the mountain， they had nothing to do but
.（副词）
2. 随着夜色渐深，他们越来越担忧。
As the evening wore on，
.（形容词）
wait for rescue
anxiously
they grew increasingly/more and more
worried
3. 森林开始起雾了。他们周围的一切都被黑暗吞噬，这无疑使他们更
加无助。
Fog began creeping into the forest.Everything around them was swallowed
by the darkness， .
（动词-ing短语作状语）
4. 托尼无助地站在那里，皱着眉。
Tony ， frowning.（副词＋简单句）
undoubtedly leaving them even more helpless
stood there helplessly
5. 玛丽既担心又害怕，几乎要哭了。
Mary .（介词短语＋
简单句）
was close to crying with anxiety and fear
第二步 连句成文
Lost in the mountain， they had nothing to do but wait for rescue
anxiously.As the evening wore on， they grew increasingly/more and
more worried.Worse still/Even worse， fog began creeping into the
forest.Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness，
undoubtedly leaving them even more helpless.Tony stood there
helplessly， frowning.Mary was close to crying with anxiety and fear.
4
技能·锤炼提升
统筹组合，全面训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
（2025·浙江诸暨三模）In Hollywood， few actors have
experienced a career as diverse and prolific as Harrison Ford.From the
fearless Indiana Jones to the charming Han Solo and the world-weary Rick
Deckard， Ford’s portrayal （饰演） of iconic characters has left a
permanent mark on cinema and pop culture.Yet， the irony lies in how
many of his career-defining roles fell into this “late bloomer’s” lap by
chance.
Born in Chicago， Harrison was discouraged from pursuing a career
on the silver screen early on， having failed to land any significant
parts.Instead， he turned to professional carpentry （木工） as a means
to keep his family fed.
But fate had other plans.While working as a carpenter in
Hollywood， Ford crossed paths with numerous celebrity clients such as
Joan Didion and， most notably， director George Lucas， who hired him
to build cabinets for his office.Little did Ford know that this chance
encounter would lead to his breakthrough role as the charming Han Solo in
Star Wars.Lucas was impressed by Ford’s presence and offered him the
iconic role.In time， Ford rose to a star.
Ford’s next lucky moment came when he tried out for the role of
Indiana Jones in a massive project by Lucas and Steven Spielberg，
Raiders of the Lost Ark.Spielberg initially wanted Ford for the role， but
Lucas was hesitant as he had already worked with Ford on Star War and
1973’s American Graffiti.Then the production team tried many other
possibilities but without luck.Eventually， the role went to Ford，
strengthening his status as a Hollywood legend.
The film series became a worldwide sensation， stimulating
people’s imagination and inspiring a generation of future
archaeologists.Over 40 years and four films later， Ford found himself
completing the series with the fifth and final installment.Eighty-one-year-
old Harrison received a five-minute standing ovation （鼓掌） at the
Cannes Film Festival Premiere and picked up an honorary Palme d’Or for
his achievements.
Ford’s commitment to his career is evident as he said， “I love the
work！ My luck has been to work with incredibly talented people， to
find my way into this crowd of geniuses.” Despite his legendary status in
Hollywood， Ford’s humility shines through.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了好莱坞著名演员哈里
森·福特的个人事迹和演艺经历。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了好莱坞著名演员哈里
森·福特的个人事迹和演艺经历。
1. What does the underlined word “prolific” in Paragraph 1 probably
mean？（ ）
A. Productive. B. Fruitless.
C. Hard-earned. D. Promising.
解析： 词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句可知，哈里森·福特塑造
了多个令人印象深刻的角色，在电影和流行文化中留下了永久的印
记。由此可推知，他的演员职业生涯很富有成效。故画线词意为“多
产的；富有成效的”，与productive意思相近。
√
2. What made Harrison discouraged in his early film career？（ ）
A. His lack of talent.
B. The uncertain prospect.
C. The dull industry.
D. His family opposition.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，由于未能出演任何
重要角色，职业前景的不确定性让哈里森在早期的电影生涯中气馁。
√
3. What is the factor highlighted in the passage in Ford’s landing the
important roles？（ ）
A. His good fortune.
B. His convincing acting.
C. His fine reputation.
D. His big circle of friends.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三、四段内容可知，福特的好运是他
获得重要角色的突出因素。
√
4. Which of the following best describes Harrison？（ ）
A. A rising film genius. B. A humble carpenter.
C. A Hollywood legend. D. A fearless challenger.
解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Despite his legendary status
in Hollywood， Ford’s humility shines through.可知，哈里森是好莱
坞的一个传奇人物。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空
（2025·泰安三模）In 2012， Laura Eshelman was in the middle of
a mental unsettlement.She was having 5 in finding work.“I was
leaving a downtown business where I had another job application 6 .I
was feeling pretty 7 and decided to go to the Whole Foods across the
street，” Eshelman recalled.
As she crossed the street， Eshelman 8 a man asking for money
on the corner.But he was 9 by passers-by.As Eshelman 10 ， he
turned to her， and asked if he could have a little bit of money.She
was 11 and said， “Leave me alone.I don’t have anything to give
you.Get away！”
Eshelman 12 into the grocery store.But suddenly she realized
how 13 she had been to the man.Eshelman rushed outside to find
him.She apologized and 14 some coins from the bottom of
her 15 .
As she 16 him the change， the man said， “It’s OK.
Everything 17 will disappear.” And all of a sudden， she felt like
somebody was seeing her 18 ， and she started to cry.
“That moment on the street was one of the few 19 in that
extremely dark period of my life，” Eshelman later said.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Laura Eshelman在经
历了一段精神困扰和求职困难后，在街头偶遇一个乞讨者并与其发
生互动，最终从对方的话中得到慰藉的故事。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Laura Eshelman在经
历了一段精神困扰和求职困难后，在街头偶遇一个乞讨者并与其发
生互动，最终从对方的话中得到慰藉的故事。
5. A. fun B. trouble
C. experience D. luck
解析： 根据上文In 2012， Laura Eshelman was in the middle of a
mental unsettlement.可知，Laura精神不安，所以应是找工作遇到了困
难。fun乐趣；trouble麻烦；experience经验；luck好运。
√
6. A. rejected B. submitted
C. displayed D. followed
解析： 根据上文She was having 5 in finding work.可知，Laura
正要离开一家市中心的公司，在那里她又被拒绝了一份工作申请。
reject拒绝；submit提交；display显示；follow跟随。
√
7. A. relaxed B. awkward
C. nervous D. depressed
解析： 根据上文可知，Laura又一次被拒绝了工作申请，所以是感
到沮丧的，于是决定去街对面的全食超市。relaxed轻松的；awkward
令人尴尬的；nervous紧张的；depressed沮丧的。
√
8. A. remembered B. guided
C. spotted D. comforted
解析： 根据a man asking for money on the corner可知，当她穿过街
道时，看到一个男人在街角要钱。remember记得；guide指导；spot看
见；comfort安慰。
9. A. ignored B. touched
C. rewarded D. cheated
解析： 根据But可知，应是没人理他。ignore忽视；touch感动；
reward奖励；cheat作弊。
√
√
10. A. hesitated B. waited
C. escaped D. approached
解析： 根据he turned to her， and asked if he could have a little bit of
money可知，当Eshelman走近他时，他向她求助，问她能不能给他一
点钱。hesitate犹豫；wait等待；escape逃跑；approach接近。
√
11. A. active B. impatient
C. anxious D. desperate
解析： 根据Leave me alone.I don’t have anything to give you.Get
away！可知，Eshelman说这些话时是不耐烦的。active积极的；
impatient不耐烦的；anxious焦虑的；desperate不惜冒险的。
12. A. slid B. struggled C. got D. looked
解析： 根据下文Eshelman rushed outside to find him.可知，
Eshelman冲了出来，所以此处应是走进杂货店。slide滑行；struggle努
力；get进入；look看。
√
√
13. A. helpful B. rude
C. strict D. particular
解析： 根据语境可知，她突然意识到自己对那个男人是多么粗
鲁。helpful有帮助的；rude粗鲁的；strict严格的；particular特别的。
14. A. set aside B. put away
C. dug out D. used up
解析： 根据some coins可知，她从口袋里掏出一些硬币。set aside
放在一边；put away收起；dig out翻出；use up耗尽。
√
√
15. A. heart B. pocket C. store D. drawer
解析： 参见上题解析。heart心脏；pocket口袋；store商店；drawer
抽屉。
16. A. handed B. lent
C. returned D. awarded
解析： Eshelman掏出一些硬币后应是递给这个男人。hand递；
lend借给；return返回；award授予。
√
√
17. A. dangerous B. normal
C. unpractical D. unpleasant
解析： 根据上文可知，Eshelman找工作不顺利，日子过得不愉
快，然后当这个男人向她乞讨时，她态度粗鲁，也会让这个男人不愉
快，所以此处应是表达“一切不愉快的事情都会消失”之意。
dangerous危险的；normal正常的；unpractical不切实际的；unpleasant
不愉快的。
√
18. A. pain B. choice
C. effort D. privilege
解析： 那个乞讨者说一切不愉快的事情都会消失，这句话说到了
Eshelman的痛处，她因为找工作的事，过得不愉快，此时感觉有人看
到了她的痛苦。pain痛苦；choice选择；effort努力；privilege特权。
√
19. A. instants B. chances
C. differences D. flashes
解析： 有人理解了她的痛苦，应是她生命中极其黑暗的时期中为
数不多的闪光之一。instant瞬间；chance机会；difference不同；flash
光芒。
√
Ⅲ.应用文写作
（2025·怀化一模）假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了一场以
“强体魄，健身心”为主题的体育文化节活动。请你为校英文报写一
篇报道，内容包括：
（1）活动主题和内容；
（2）活动反响。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式作答。
School Sports and Culture Festival Draws Excitement
参考范文：
School Sports and Culture Festival Draws Excitement
Last Sunday witnessed a burst of excitement as the annual school
sports and culture festival with the theme of “Fostering Physical and
Mental Well-being” took center stage.
Students engaged in friendly yet competitive matches in basketball，
soccer， and track events.Additionally， cultural presentations including
dance， theater， and art exhibitions highlighted students’ creativity.
The festival was met with cheers and applause from enthusiastic
supporters， bringing students together in a display of school spirit.This
event not only promoted fitness and the arts，but also created a joyful
atmosphere that resonated with everyone involved.
演示完毕 感谢观看 !
