UNIT 4 Meeting the muse
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2025·绍兴三模）Sandoval， who comes from Los Angeles， has traveled and filmed in over 50 countries across seven continents and now lives in China.“In 2008， tired of my studio work in the US， I came to China， thinking I would be here one or two years， but it has turned out to be 16 years！” he said.He hopes his photographs will inspire others to embark on adventures as well.
Sandoval is a professional photographer and learned commercial photography at what was then the Brooks Institute of Photography.With the hope of trying something different for himself， he went to Chengdu in Southwest China to live in October 2008 and has traveled throughout the country since then.
In the beginning， he did editorial work for magazines both in and outside Sichuan， such as Vogue.Then he worked with the Sichuan tourism department to produce travel brochures， and also on ad campaigns for destinations for corporate companies.
To him， Chengdu is the capital of a laid-back lifestyle.He was delighted to see that residents， dressed stylishly or comfortably， strolled in the streets “as slowly as snails”.Almost a “walking encyclopedia” of Chengdu， Sandoval covered every corner of Chengdu and recorded Chengduese and their lives with his camera， listening to the sound of mahjong tiles being shuffled and music from traditional stringed instruments.
He also goes from place to place with his heavy travel kit.The varied culture and vast， beautiful land has kept him in China much longer than he had planned in the beginning.He remembers a wide range of adventures like exploring a local vineyard and local wine in Yinchuan City， a riding performance by a Mongolian ethnic group in the Shuidonggou Horse Riding Show， and then the totally different experience of visiting the Hainan Free Trade Port in the south.
He thinks he has done a lot in “this beautiful and vast country” with his “travel photos”.“I try to show people the beauty of where I go.I try to inspire them to travel and go to places.I’m hoping to do more international work，” he said.
1.Why did Sandoval come to China？（ ）
A.He was not good at studio work. B.He wanted to step out of the comfort zone.
C.He had a preference for international work. D.He was attracted by the picturesque nature of China.
2.What does the underlined word “laid-back” in Paragraph 4 refer to？（ ）
A.Leisurely. B.Simple. C.Luxurious. D.Healthy.
3.Why are Sandoval’s experiences around China mentioned in Paragraph 5？（ ）
A.To show Sandoval’s diverse hobbies. B.To show Sandoval’s desire for new careers.
C.To show Sandoval’s superb photo technique. D.To show Sandoval’s fascination for Chinese culture.
4.What is the writing purpose of this passage？（ ）
A.To call on readers to take up photography.
B.To praise Sandoval for spreading Chinese culture.
C.To facilitate the development of tourism in Chengdu.
D.To introduce the experience of a professional photographer.
B
（2025·铜仁开学考试）Theatre has a culture of its own and is a powerful medium for exposing problems.Plays are sometimes attempting to spread awareness about problems like racism， sexism， etc.These plays help our society better function because they cause individuals to realize what is happening and take action.It builds a passion in people since they realize what is really important to them and that they have the power to make a change.
The main reason people go to theatre or even attend a show is to discover themselves.This means they want to come to a self-understanding and fulfilment.Human nature leads us to be original and theatre is the perfect outlet for people to be original and to understand themselves.
For many people， theatre also gives a purpose for life.Human beings naturally want to express themselves， and theatre is the most expressive art form.“This is why theatre is important：because it presents a reflective vision of a life that is vastly more fascinating than the one in which we’re stuck.” — Lemony Snicket.
Live theatre is as significant today as it was millennia （数千年） ago when our distant ancestors would gather around the fire to hear stories.Today we still gather in groups to hear stories being told， listen to music and put our demons in perspective.As a species， we have always turned to theatrical presentations to explore the unknown and explain our fears and concerns in an entertaining way.Theatre can also simply entertain， but there are few light “entertainments” which don’t include an underlying message.
Today we are surrounded by other options for entertainment， like film， video， and online streaming.But theatre is a very different experience.While cinema is prerecorded， perfected by thousand shots of the same scene and editing effects， one might say what you see in theatre is raw， more organic.You surely can’t make Avengers： Endgame the same in a live event.But， the connection of the actor to the audience that makes Iago’s speech， or Hamlet’s speech what it is， is just not the same on film.
5.What can theatre bring to society？（ ）
A.Solutions of racial issues. B.Development of media.
C.Fulfilment of individuals. D.Exposure of social problems.
6.Why did the author quote the words from Lemony Snicket？（ ）
A.To show the purpose of life. B.To express the nature of humans.
C.To strengthen the function of theatre. D.To present a different point of view.
7.What can we know from the last paragraph？（ ）
A.People tend to watch films than plays. B.Cinema and theatre have a lot in common.
C.Films feature an original way of art. D.Theatres bring people live experiences.
8.What does the passage mainly talk about？（ ）
A.The types of theatre. B.The power of theatre.
C.The challenges of theatre. D.The evolution of theatre.
Ⅱ.语法填空
（2025·吉林三模）Last year， Chinese from far-off cities flocked to Rongjiang County to watch an amateur village football super league， the VSL， or， Cun Chao.There was an audience of 50，000 once 9. （attract） to just one game，with millions more watching on Weibo and Douyin.
Football in Rongjiang County has a time-honored history，10. （date） back to the 1940s.Back then， villagers made appointments to“play football together，” which could happen on any surface — whether it was on grassland 11. on a concrete courtyard.At present， Rongjiang County has 14 standard football fields， all of 12. open for free.Every village has 13. （it） own team or even teams，with over 1，000 players registered in the county.Let’s “play football together” — a line villagers have 14. （repeat） said for over eight decades， has taken on an evolving implication with time.
The league’s cultural 15. （diverse）is another draw.During breaks in the matches， performances like the Grand Song of the Dong ethnic group， and the Lusheng dance of the Miao ethnic group were on show just on the pitch with their traditional ethnic costumes 16. .
People’s hopes for the 17. （harmony） countryside as well as the vigor of rural life 18. （bring） out to the fullest on this Cun Chao game.
UNIT 4 Meeting the muse
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自洛杉矶的摄影师Sandoval，他在中国生活了16年，曾在全球超过50个国家旅行和拍摄。他在中国各地旅行拍摄，记录文化和生活，希望激励他人探索世界。1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的With the hope of trying ...the country since then.可知，Sandoval到中国来是因为他想走出自己的舒适区，尝试一些不同的东西。
2.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词下文He was delighted to see ...“as slowly as snails”.可知，成都的居民们非常自如地在街上慢慢地散步。由此可知，当地的生活方式是悠闲的，laid-back意为“悠闲的，闲散的”，和leisurely意思相近。
3.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的The varied culture and vast ... in the beginning.可推知，这里提到了Sandoval在中国的经历，以显示他对中国文化的迷恋。
4.D 写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了专业摄影师Sandoval的故事。他来自洛杉矶，在中国生活了16年，曾在全球超过50个国家旅行和拍摄。他在中国各地旅行拍摄，记录文化和生活，希望激励他人探索世界。因此，D项（为了介绍一位专业摄影师的经历）是本文的写作目的。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了戏剧的力量及其对社会和个人的影响。5.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Plays are sometimes attempting to spread awareness about problems like racism， sexism， etc.可知，戏剧可以揭露社会问题。
6.C 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，作者引用Lemony Snicket的话是为了强调戏剧的功能。
7.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的While cinema is prerecorded ...raw， more organic.可知，戏剧带给人们的是现场体验。
8.B 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段内容可知，本文主要讨论的是戏剧的力量。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍榕江村超。
9.attracted 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句是there be句型，was是谓语动词，空处在句中作非谓语，与被修饰词an audience of 50，000之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填attracted。
10.dating 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，has在句中作谓语，空处在句中作非谓语，date back to表示“追溯到”，无被动形式，故填dating。
11.or 考查连词。此处是whether ...or ...结构，表示“不管……还是……”，故填or。句意：那时，村民们约定“一起踢足球”，这可以发生在任何地面上——无论是在草地上还是在混凝土庭院上。
12.which 考查定语从句。此处是“代词＋of＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词football fields表示物。故填关系代词which。
13.its 考查代词。此处表示“每个村庄都有它自己的球队”，故填形容词性物主代词its。
14.repeatedly 考查副词。a line ...over eight decades作Let’s “play football together”的同位语，其中villagers ...decades为定语从句，修饰先行词a line。因此我们可以判断出have said为从句的谓语，空处修饰谓语动词，应用副词。故填repeatedly。
15.diversity 考查名词。空前有The league’s cultural修饰，空后有谓语动词is，所以空处在句中作主语，应用名词形式，故填diversity。
16.on 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查with的复合结构，表示“表演者会穿着他们的传统民族服装进行表演”，故填副词on。
17.harmonious 考查形容词。空前是冠词the，空后是名词countryside，因此空处应用形容词修饰名词，故填harmonious。
18.are brought/have been brought 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，句中的for the （harmony） countryside为介词短语作定语，修饰hopes。主语People’s hopes ...as well as the vigor of rural life为“A as well as B”结构，其中A决定谓语动词的数。复数名词hopes为主语的核心词。空处在句中作谓语，hopes与bring之间为被动关系。此处可以用一般现在时介绍村超的基本情况，也可以用现在完成时强调事情对现在的影响。故填are brought/have been brought。句意：人们对和谐乡村的期望和乡村生活的活力在村超比赛中（已经）得到了充分的体现。
3 / 3Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
Mr Li was good at music and also liked folk tales he was young.After he retired， he began to travel around the country to collect them.Whenever he collected a folk tale， his face lit up.About two years later， he returned to his hometown with a great many interesting folk tales.It was he set the program Reading Tales in his village in motion.There was a trend that each family set aside some time for reading tales every day.In addition， he was so innovative that he （compose） a lot of soft music for the old people in his village.In his spare time， he also made some lovely toys using some used wires and other materials. contrast， his wife was less active.She often did some housework and seldom went out. 微技能热身 1.①处引导时间状语从句，应填 。 2.②处根据句型特点，应填 。 3.③处考查时态，应填 。 4.④处应填 ，构成固定短语。
light up 点亮，照亮；点燃；（使）流露出喜色
【练通】 用light的相关短语填空
①Some new facts about the historical event have ， which may change our previous understanding.
②His hidden potential has been by his hard-working attitude.
【写美】 微写作
③最近的发现可能对古代文明的历史有了新的认识。 （投稿）
The recent discovery could the history of the ancient civilization.
【归纳】
（1）light n. 光；光线
adj. 充满亮光的
v. 点燃；照亮
（2）light on/upon 偶尔发现
light up （使）光亮，喜形于色
（3）come to light 为人所知
bring sth to light 揭露，暴露
cast/throw/shed light on使（问题等）较容易理解
【佳句】 No conclusion should be drawn before all the facts are brought to light.
在全部事实真相大白之前，不应得出任何结论。
contrast n. 反差，对比 vi.& vt. 对比，对照；形成对比
【练通】 单句语法填空
①（2023·新课标Ⅱ卷改编） contrast to our increasingly networked lives， a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private， “off-line” activity.
【写美】 句式升级
②If you contrast some of her early writing with her later writing， you can see just how much she improved.
→ her later writing， you can see just how much she improved.（非谓语动词作状语）
【归纳】
（1）make a contrast with 与……作对比
in contrast with/to 与……对比起来；与……形成对比
by contrast 相比而言
（2）contrast A with B 对比A和B
contrast with 与……形成对照
【佳句】 In contrast with my mother， my dad was a little worried and proposed calling the fire department.（情感描写）
与我的妈妈对比起来，我的爸爸有点担心，他建议打电话给消防部门。
John is a warm-hearted person.He minds his behaviour particular.In public， he always brings out the best in himself.One Saturday， he decided to help those in need.However， he didn’t know what to do.He thought for while.Suddenly an idea came to his mind.He intended to go to the nursing home so as （see） some old people. we know， these old people are worth paying a visit to. 微技能热身 1.①处应填 ，构成固定短语。 2.②处应填 。 3.③处考查非谓语动词，应填 。 4.④处应填 ，引导非限制性定语从句。
bring out 使显现；阐明；出版；说出
【练通】 用bring的相关短语填空
①You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had her children.
②The committee has rejected our proposal.Instead， they have an alternative plan.
③Your article sad memories for me.
【写美】 微写作
④很多动物不能适应现代文明产生的变化。
Many animals cannot adapt to the changes .
【归纳】
bring back 使回忆起
bring about 引起；导致（事故、变化等）
bring in 引入；赚得，挣（钱）
bring through 使渡过（难关）
bring up 养育，抚养；提出；呕吐
bring forward 提出；提前
【佳句】 With the help of his family， he was able to bring himself through a difficult time in his life. （投稿）
在家人的帮助下，他渡过了自己人生中的困难时期。
come to one’s mind 出现在某人脑海里，被想到
【练通】 用mind的相关短语填空
①When I think of my childhood， many happy memories .
②At first， Tom wanted to choose physics as his major， but after attending a biology lecture， he .
【写美】 词汇升级
③First of all， remember that you had better arrive punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time.
【归纳】
apply one’s mind to 专心于……
change one’s mind 改变主意
focus one’s mind 集中精力
keep/bear in mind 记住……
【佳句】 Terrible fear came to my mind and made me tremble out of my control.I was scared to death. （情感描写）
可怕的恐惧出现在我的脑海里，使我颤抖得无法控制。我吓得要死。
句型公式：as引导非限制性定语从句
【教材原句】 As Tan once said， Chinese music should carry “universal expression” of the human spirit so as to be recognised by the whole world.
正如谭盾所说，中国音乐要承载人文精神的“共同理念”才能被全世界认可。
【写美】 微写作
①她对病人的善良和耐心一如既往。
Her kindness and patience towards the patients are quite .
②她就是这样一个总是乐于助人的女孩。
She is is always ready to help others.
③俗话说，“有志者，事竟成。”我们的努力终有回报。
， “Where there is a will， there is a way.” Our efforts will pay off in time.
【归纳】
关系代词as既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
（1）as引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容，有“正如”之意时，常放在主句之前，有时也可放在主句之后或主句之中。
（2）as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被the same， such， as等修饰。
【佳句】 As is always the case with musical instrument learning， piano learning also requires persistent practice.
乐器学习总是如此，学习钢琴也需要持续的练习。
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1.quote
A.v. 引用，引述 B.v. 举例说明
C.v. 报价
（1）In your writing， you can quote some famous sayings to make your points more convincing.
（2）Can you quote me an instance of when this happened？
（3）The price he quoted for the car was essentially the same as that of his competitor.
2.词义猜测
（1）（江苏卷） Technological innovations， combined with good marketing， will promote the sales of these products.
（2）The princess was so confused that she could hardly compose her thoughts.
（3）“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house，” says Kathryn Whitehead.
维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.After high school， Jennifer attended a local （technique） college.
2.Many of these new （innovate） are already available and being used in some homes.
3.There is a growing trend for people working at home instead of in offices.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1.When interviewed， he said that it was diligence （而不是智力） that led to his success. （人物描写）
2. （当这位老人苏醒过来时）， he found himself in a hospital bed. （情景描写）
3. （由于展出了许多杰出的画作）， the exhibition has attracted a large number of visitors.
4.He often has a chat with his teammates （当他训练累了的时候）.
5.The proposal that we should raise public awareness of heritage protection （值得考虑）.（倡议书）
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
日记——参观中国剪纸艺术展
今天上午你和你的外籍朋友Allen一起去了市博物馆参观中国剪纸艺术展（the Chinese Paper-cutting Show）。请你据此写一篇英文日记，内容包括：
1.时间、地点；
2.展览情况；
3.看展收获。
第一步 练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
1.今天早上，我带我的朋友Allen去参观了在市博物馆举办的中国剪纸展。（lead sb to ...）
2.我们一到博物馆，就看到成群的游客在欣赏迷人的剪纸展品。（on doing；现在分词短语作定语）
3.鲜红色的剪纸展品与雪白的墙壁形成鲜明的对比，使剪纸展品更加迷人。（contrast）
4.当我们欣赏这些来自全国各地的原创展品时，我们一致认为剪纸艺术必须代代相传。（as引导的时间状语从句；pass down）
5.虽然由于长时间的参观而感到疲惫，但我们对中国剪纸有了更深刻的了解。（be tired from）
第二步 组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
Dec.6， 2025 Sunny
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮词 情感描写： awe-inspiring
动作描写： float， set ...in motion， compose， crouch
美句 ①It was amazing to be standing in front of her at last！ （情感描写） ②The girl is looking over her shoulder.Her eyes are wide and her mouth is parted， just as if she were about to speak. （人物描写）
动作描写之动“肩膀”
词汇 美句
单词 动词：shrug， tap， pat ①He patted me on the shoulder once more and said it was nothing， just a small favor. （动作描写） 他再次轻拍我的肩膀说这没什么，只是一点小忙。 ②A group of blue-faced birds step through the grass shoulder to shoulder， red eyes looking around.（动作描写） 一群蓝脸的鸟儿肩并肩地穿过草地，红眼睛四处张望。
名词：shoulder
形容词：broad
短语 ①broad shoulders 宽阔的肩膀 ②look back over one’s shoulder 回头看看 ③shrug one’s shoulders 耸耸肩 ④tap/pat sb on the shoulder 轻拍某人的肩膀
情境导语 一天，Mike在街上漫无目的地闲逛时，突然感觉有点不对劲……
第一步 完成句子
1.Mike是一个中等个子，肩膀宽阔的男人。他正漫无目的地闲逛着，突然，他感觉有点不对劲。
Mike was .He was wandering aimlessly when he sensed something strange.
2.他回头看了看，结果发现一个年轻人正紧跟着他。
He ， only to find a young man following him closely.
3.当他问他为什么这么做时，年轻人只是耸了耸肩，什么也没说。
When he asked him why he did so， the young man .
4.他拍了拍年轻人的肩膀，警告他不要再跟着他了。
He ， warning him not to follow him again.
5.年轻人耸肩而笑，“你的钱包丢了。”
The young man
， “Your wallet is lost.”
第二步 连句成文
UNIT 4 Meeting the muse
【考点·多维突破】
Part Ⅰ
考点新语境（一）
[微技能热身] 1.when 2.that/who 3.composed 4.By
1.①come to light ②brought to light
③cast/throw/shed new light on
2.①In ②Contrasting some of her early writing with
考点新语境（二）
[微技能热身] 1.in 2.a 3.to see 4.As
3.①bringing up ②brought forward ③brought back
④brought about by modern civilisation
4.①come to my mind ②changed his mind
③bear/keep in mind
5.①the same as they have always been ②such a girl as
③As a proverb goes
Part Ⅱ
维度一
1.（1）A （2）B （3）C
2.（1）n.新思想；新方法 （2）v.使平静
（3）v.提出（想法或计划）
维度二
Ⅰ.1.technical 2.innovations 3.towards
Ⅱ.1.rather than intelligence
2.When the old man came to life
3.With so many excellent paintings on display
4.when he is tired from training
5.is worth considering
Part Ⅲ
应用文写作增分练
第一步
1.This morning， I led my friend Allen to the Chinese Paper-cutting Show held in the city museum.
2.On arriving at the museum， we caught sight of crowds of visitors appreciating attractive paper-cutting exhibits.
3.The bright red paper-cutting exhibits made a distinct contrast with the snow-white walls， which made paper-cutting exhibits more fascinating.
4.As we enjoyed these original exhibits from different regions nationwide， we agreed that paper-cutting art must be passed down from generation to generation.
5.Although tired from the long visit， we gained a deeper understanding of Chinese paper-cutting.
第二步
Dec.6， 2025 Sunny
This morning， I led my friend Allen to the Chinese Paper-cutting Show held in the city museum.
On arriving at the museum， we caught sight of crowds of visitors appreciating attractive paper-cutting exhibits.The bright red paper-cutting exhibits made a distinct contrast with the snow-white walls， which made paper-cutting exhibits more fascinating.As we enjoyed these original exhibits from different regions nationwide， we agreed that paper-cutting art must be passed down from generation to generation.
Although tired from the long visit， we gained a deeper understanding of Chinese paper-cutting.
读后续写微技能
第一步
1.a man of medium height with broad shoulders
2.looked back over his shoulder
3.just shrugged his shoulders and said nothing
4.tapped/patted the young man on the shoulder
5.shrugged with a laugh
第二步
Mike was a man of medium height with broad shoulders.One day， he was wandering aimlessly when he sensed something strange.He looked back over his shoulder， only to find a young man following him closely.When he asked him why he did so， the young man just shrugged his shoulders and said nothing.So， he tapped/patted the young man on the shoulder， warning him not to follow him again.The young man shrugged with a laugh， “Your wallet is lost.”(共99张PPT)
UNIT 4 Meeting the muse
高中总复习·英语 (外研版)
01
晨背
积累沉淀
02
基础
夯实过关
03
考点
多维突破
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
04
技能
锤炼提升
1
晨背·积累沉淀
高效用时，积少成多
写作词汇运用
词块记忆
1. folk music 民间音乐
2. tales of adventure 探险故事
3. literally mean “sweet milk”
字面意思是“甜味的牛奶”
4. an awe-inspiring teacher 一位令人钦佩的老师
5. ①daily wisdom quote 每日名言
②to quote Shakespeare 引用莎士比亚的话
6. ①move her body in a side-to-side motion
左右移动着身体
②motion to the waiter 向侍者打了个手势
语境记忆
7. contrast n.反差，对比 v.对比；对照
In contrast with/to your belief that we will fail， I am confident that we
will succeed.
与你认为我们会失败的想法相反，我相信我们会成功。（告知信）
8. trend n.趋势，动向
As everything spreads quickly on net， I think there will be a lot of people
who will follow that trend.
由于在网上事情传播的速度很快，我想将会有很多人来追随那种时
尚。 （投稿）
9. abstract adj.抽象（派）的 n.摘要；抽象派艺术作品 v.写出（书等
的）摘要；提取；抽取
The theories may have become more complicated， but they cannot be
applied in the abstract.
这些理论也许已经变得更复杂了，但它们并不能抽象地运用。
（演讲稿）
阅读词汇明义
快速一览
1. Dutch adj.荷兰的
2. peacock n.（雄）孔雀
3. installation n.现代雕塑装置（除物体外还包括光、声等）
4. cable n.电缆
5. animation n.动画片
6. crouch v.蹲下；蹲伏
教材例句
7. （译林选必三） The major ethnic groups， for example， include the
English， Scottish and French， while the minority groups include
residents from Singapore and the Pacific Islands. adj.民族的
8. （译林选必三） Salt and pepper are only in liquid form， so that they
will not float away and block the air pipes. v.浮，漂
9. （人教选必二） Students need to generate ideas， offer examples，
apply concepts， and raise questions， as well as give presentations. n.
概念，观念
派生词汇识记
1. wire n.金属丝；电线→wireless adj.无线的；无线电的
2. innovation n.创新，革新→innovate v.创新→innovative adj.新颖
的，创新的
3. distinct adj.清晰的；明显不同的→distinction n.区别
4. Greek adj.希腊的→Greece n.希腊
5. animation n.动画片→animate v.使具活力；把……制作成动画片
6. princess n.公主→prince n.王子；（小国的）国王
7. technician n.巧匠→technique n.技巧；技能；技术；技艺
→technical adj.技术（性）的，工艺的
1.形近词归类记忆 ①distinct adj.清晰
的；明显不同的 ②distinctive adj.独特的；特别的；有特色的 ③distinguish v.区分；辨别 ④distinguished adj.卓越的；杰出的 2.“皇室成员”大团圆 ①emperor皇帝 ②king 国王 ③queen 王后 ④princess/prince 公主/王子 3.“on＋名词”短语
荟萃
①on sale出售
②on fire 着火
③on trial 在试用
④on strike 在罢工
第一组
1. on display 在展览
2. come to life 苏醒过来；活跃起来；变得生动有趣
3. label ...as 把……称为
4. so as to 为了
5. bring out 使显现；阐明；出版；说出
6. be tired from （doing） sth 因（做）某事而感到疲倦
7. come to one’s mind 出现在某人脑海里，被想到
8. light up 点亮，照亮；（使）流露出喜悦
第二组
9. set ...in motion 使……开始
10. rather than 而不是
11. queue up 排队
12. be unfamiliar with 对……不熟悉
13. for sure 肯定地
14. universal expression 普遍表达
15. abstract art 抽象派艺术
16. to name just a couple 略举两例
17. wire fence 铁丝网，铁丝栅栏
18. go deeper into our lives 更深入我们的生活
19. at our fingertips 近在手边；唾手可得
1. 句式：as引导非限制性定语从句
原句：As Tan once said， Chinese music should carry “universal
expression” of the human spirit so as to be recognised by the whole
world.
正如谭盾曾经所说，中国音乐要承载人文精神的“共同理念”，才能
被世界认可。
2. 句式：强调句：It is/was not until ...that ...
原句：It wasn’t until we went on a trip to The Hague last year that this
dream came true！
直到我们去年去海牙旅游，这个梦想才实现！
3. 句式：not only ...（but） also ...意为“不仅……而且……”
原句：Visitors to one of her artworks in Vancouver could not only enjoy
looking at it， they could also interact with it — literally.
其中在温哥华展出的那一件，人们不仅可以欣赏，甚至可以与之
互动。
4. 句式：a time when ...，when 引导非限制性定语从句
原句：These advances are perhaps bringing us closer to a time when
computers rather than humans create art.
也许，这些先进的技术正带领我们走进一个由电脑而非人类创造艺术
的时代。
5. 句式：“do/does/did＋动词原形”强调谓语动词
原句：We do hope you are able to join us at this event.
我们确实希望你能参加我们的这次活动。
Paper cutting is a popular folk art in China that dates back to the Han
Dynasty.It is often used to decorate homes during festivals and special
occasions.
The designs of paper cutting are usually based on folk tales.The
paper cuttings are composed of various shapes and patterns， which are
cut out by scissors or knives.
In recent years， paper cutting has become an innovative trend in
animation and technology.With the help of modern tools and
techniques， paper cutting has been transformed into a form of art that is
on display in galleries and museums around the world.
Overall， paper cutting is not only a traditional art form but also an
important part of Chinese culture.Its beauty and innovation continue to
inspire people both in China and abroad.
2
基础·夯实过关
默写查验，巧学活用
（一）分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意
请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆。
□1.Dutch adj.荷兰的
□2.float v.浮，漂
□3.crouch v.蹲下；蹲伏
□4.peacock n.（雄）孔雀
□5.ethnic adj.民族的
□6.installation n. 现代雕塑装置（除物体外还包括光、声等）
□7.cable n.电缆
□8.animation n.动画片
核心单词练通
1. n.引文，引语
2. n.动，运动
3. adj.令人起敬的，令人钦佩的
4. n.反差，对比
5. adv.根据字面意思
6. Tai chi performance， traditional Chinese （民间的）
music， and popular songs also gained loud cheers and applause.
7. The research shows that preschool children are capable of thinking
in （抽象的） terms.
8. The （趋势） is becoming more and more common among
modern young people.
quote
motion
awe-inspiring
contrast
literally
folk
abstract
trend
拓展单词用活
1. v.作（曲）→ n.作曲家
→ n.创作，作曲
2. n.金属丝；电线→ adj.无线的
3. adj.希腊的→ n.希腊
4. n.王子；（小国的）国王→ n.公主
5. n.技巧；技能；技术；技艺→ adj.技术
（性）的，工艺的→ n.巧匠
compose
composer
composition
wire
wireless
Greek
Greece
prince
princess
technique
technical
technician
6. Humans produce about 50 types of smiles but there’s
one that really matters： between real and fake.
（distinct）
7. We must constantly adapt and to ensure success in a
growing market and we must promote originality， inspire creativity and
encourage to be in various aspects.
（innovate）
distinct
distinction
innovate
innovation
innovative
（二）集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
先 写 对
第 一 组 1. 陈列，展出，展览
2. 苏醒过来；活跃起来；变得生动有趣
3. 把……称为
4. 为了……
5. 使显现；阐明；出版；说出
6. 因（做）某事而感到疲倦
7. 值得做某事
on display
come to life
label ...as
so as to
bring out
be tired from （doing） sth
be worth doing sth
再 用 准
1.Working with the medical team in Africa has the best
in her as a doctor.
2.I deliberately slowed down the process let myself have
more time to think.
3.We the moment we saw the beautiful scenery.
4.Because he the day’s hard work， he fell
asleep soon.
brought out
so as to
came to life
was tired from
先 写 对
第 二 组 1. 出现在某人脑海里，被想到
2. 点亮，照亮；点燃；（使）流露出喜悦
3. 使……开始
4. 而不是
5. 排队
6. 与……不熟悉
7. 肯定地
come to one’s mind
light up
set ...in motion
rather than
queue up
be unfamiliar with
for sure
再 用 准
1.The teacher’s encouragement cheered her up， and her face
with joy.
2.What you should focus on is the meaning of the whole
sentence every single word.
3.By entering high school， you your journey
to a perfect self.
4.The meeting will be held in September， but nobody knows the
date .
5.During the holiday， there were so many tourists that we had
to for an hour to get the tickets.
lit
up
rather than
set in motion
for sure
queue up
（三）仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1.句型公式：as引导非限制性定
语从句 教材原句：As Tan once said，
Chinese music should carry
“universal expression” of the
human spirit so as to be recognised
by the whole world. 1.众所周知，阅读对我们的成长有
益。它能拓宽我们的视野，丰富我
们的知识。 （投稿）
， reading is
beneficial to our growth.It can
broaden our horizons and enrich our
knowledge.
As we all know
句型公式 句式仿写
2.句型公式：not until的强调句
型：It is/was not
until ...that ... 教材原句： It wasn’t until we
went on a trip to The Hague last
year that this dream came true！ 2.直到我读了那本书，我才发现文
学的魅力。
I found the charm of
literature.
It was not until I read that book
that
3
考点·多维突破
精讲精练，突破重难
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
Mr Li was good at music and also liked folk tales he was young.After he retired， he began to travel around the country to collect them.Whenever he collected a folk tale， his face lit up.About two years later， he returned to his hometown with a great many interesting folk tales.It was he set the program Reading Tales in his village in motion.There was a trend that each family set aside some time for reading tales every day.In addition， he was so innovative that he （compose） a lot of soft music for the old people in his village.In his spare time， he also made some lovely toys using some used wires and other materials. contrast， his wife was less active.She often did some housework and seldom went out.
微技能热身
1. ①处引导时间状语从句，应填 。
2. ②处根据句型特点，应填 。
3. ③处考查时态，应填 。
4. ④处应填 ，构成固定短语。
when
that/who
composed
By
light up 点亮，照亮；点燃；（使）流露出喜色
【练通】 用light的相关短语填空
①Some new facts about the historical event have ，
which may change our previous understanding.
②His hidden potential has been by his hard-working
attitude.
come to light
brought to light
【写美】 微写作
③最近的发现可能对古代文明的历史有了新的认识。 （投稿）
The recent discovery could the history of
the ancient civilization.
cast/throw/shed new light on
【归纳】
（1）light n. 光；光线
adj. 充满亮光的
v. 点燃；照亮
（2）light on/upon 偶尔发现
light up （使）光亮，喜形于色
（3）come to light 为人所知
bring sth to light 揭露，暴露
cast/throw/shed light on 使（问题等）较容易理解
【佳句】 No conclusion should be drawn before all the facts are brought
to light.
在全部事实真相大白之前，不应得出任何结论。
contrast n.反差，对比 vi.& vt.对比，对照；形成对比
【练通】 单句语法填空
①（2023·新课标Ⅱ卷改编） contrast to our increasingly
networked lives， a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly
private， “off-line” activity.
In
【写美】 句式升级
②If you contrast some of her early writing with her later writing， you
can see just how much she improved.
→ her later writing， you
can see just how much she improved.（非谓语动词作状语）
Contrasting some of her early writing with
【归纳】
（1）make a contrast with 与……作对比
in contrast with/to 与……对比起来；与……形成对比
by contrast 相比而言
（2）contrast A with B 对比A和B
contrast with 与……形成对照
【佳句】 In contrast with my mother， my dad was a little worried and
proposed calling the fire department. （情感描写）
与我的妈妈对比起来，我的爸爸有点担心，他建议打电话给消防
部门。
John is a warm-hearted person.He minds his behaviour
particular.In public， he always brings out the best in himself.One
Saturday， he decided to help those in need.However， he didn’t know
what to do.He thought for while.Suddenly an idea came to
his mind.He intended to go to the nursing home so as （see）
some old people. we know， these old people are worth
paying a visit to.
微技能热身
1. ①处应填 ，构成固定短语。
2. ②处应填 。
3. ③处考查非谓语动词，应填 。
4. ④处应填 ，引导非限制性定语从句。
in
a
to see
As
bring out 使显现；阐明；出版；说出
【练通】 用bring的相关短语填空
①You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had
her children.
②The committee has rejected our proposal.Instead， they have
an alternative plan.
③Your article sad memories for me.
bringing up
brought
forward
brought back
【写美】 微写作
④很多动物不能适应现代文明产生的变化。
Many animals cannot adapt to the changes
.
brought about by modern
civilisation
【归纳】
bring back 使回忆起
bring about 引起；导致（事故、变化等）
bring in 引入；赚得，挣（钱）
bring through 使渡过（难关）
bring up 养育，抚养；提出；呕吐
bring forward 提出；提前
【佳句】 With the help of his family， he was able to bring himself
through a difficult time in his life.（投稿）
在家人的帮助下，他渡过了自己人生中的困难时期。
come to one’s mind 出现在某人脑海里，被想到
【练通】 用mind的相关短语填空
①When I think of my childhood， many happy memories
.
②At first， Tom wanted to choose physics as his major， but after
attending a biology lecture， he .
come to my
mind
changed his mind
【写美】 词汇升级
③First of all， remember that you had better arrive punctually or some
time earlier than the appointed time.
bear/keep in mind
【归纳】
apply one’s mind to 专心于……
change one’s mind 改变主意
focus one’s mind 集中精力
keep/bear in mind 记住……
【佳句】 Terrible fear came to my mind and made me tremble out of my
control.I was scared to death. （情感描写）
可怕的恐惧出现在我的脑海里，使我颤抖得无法控制。我吓得要死。
句型公式：as引导非限制性定语从句
【教材原句】 As Tan once said， Chinese music should carry
“universal expression” of the human spirit so as to be recognised by the
whole world.
正如谭盾所说，中国音乐要承载人文精神的“共同理念”才能被全世
界认可。
【写美】 微写作
①她对病人的善良和耐心一如既往。
Her kindness and patience towards the patients are quite
.
②她就是这样一个总是乐于助人的女孩。
She is is always ready to help others.
③俗话说，“有志者，事竟成。”我们的努力终有回报。
， “Where there is a will， there is a way.” Our
efforts will pay off in time.
the same as
they have always been
such a girl as
As a proverb goes
【归纳】
关系代词as既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语
从句，as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
（1）as引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容，有“正如”
之意时，常放在主句之前，有时也可放在主句之后或主句之中。
（2）as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被the same， such， as等
修饰。
【佳句】 As is always the case with musical instrument learning，
piano learning also requires persistent practice.
乐器学习总是如此，学习钢琴也需要持续的练习。
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1. quote
A. v.引用，引述 B. v.举例说明 C. v.报价
（1）In your writing， you can quote some famous sayings to make your
points more convincing.
（2）Can you quote me an instance of when this happened？
（3）The price he quoted for the car was essentially the same as that of
his competitor.
A
B
C
2. 词义猜测
（1）（江苏卷） Technological innovations， combined with good
marketing， will promote the sales of these products.
（2）The princess was so confused that she could hardly compose her
thoughts.
（3）“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house，” says
Kathryn Whitehead.
n.新思想；
新方法
v.使平静
v.提出（想法或计划）
维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. After high school， Jennifer attended a local
（technique） college.
2. Many of these new （innovate） are already available
and being used in some homes.
3. There is a growing trend for people working at home
instead of in offices.
technical
innovations
towards
Ⅱ.补全句子
1. When interviewed， he said that it was diligence
（而不是智力） that led to his success. （人物描写）
2. （当这位老人苏醒过来时）， he
found himself in a hospital bed. （情景描写）
3. （由于展出了许多杰
出的画作）， the exhibition has attracted a large number of visitors.
4. He often has a chat with his teammates
（当他训练累了的时候）.
5. The proposal that we should raise public awareness of heritage
protection （值得考虑）. （倡议书）
rather than
intelligence
When the old man came to life
With so many excellent paintings on display
when he is tired from
training
is worth considering
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
日记——参观中国剪纸艺术展
今天上午你和你的外籍朋友Allen一起去了市博物馆参观中国剪纸
艺术展（the Chinese Paper-cutting Show）。请你据此写一篇英文日
记，内容包括：
1. 时间、地点；2.展览情况；3.看展收获。
第一步 练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
1. 今天早上，我带我的朋友Allen去参观了在市博物馆举办的中国剪
纸展。（lead sb to ...）
This morning， I led my friend Allen to the Chinese Paper-cutting Show
held in the city museum.
2. 我们一到博物馆，就看到成群的游客在欣赏迷人的剪纸展品。（on
doing；现在分词短语作定语）
3. 鲜红色的剪纸展品与雪白的墙壁形成鲜明的对比，使剪纸展品更加
迷人。（contrast）
On arriving at the museum， we caught sight of crowds of visitors
appreciating attractive paper-cutting exhibits.
The bright red paper-cutting exhibits made a distinct contrast with the
snow-white walls， which made paper-cutting exhibits more fascinating.
4. 当我们欣赏这些来自全国各地的原创展品时，我们一致认为剪纸艺
术必须代代相传。（as引导的时间状语从句；pass down）
5. 虽然由于长时间的参观而感到疲惫，但我们对中国剪纸有了更深刻
的了解。（be tired from）
As we enjoyed these original exhibits from different regions nationwide，
we agreed that paper-cutting art must be passed down from generation to
generation.
Although tired from the long visit， we gained a deeper understanding of
Chinese paper-cutting.
第二步 组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
Dec.6， 2025 Sunny
This morning， I led my friend Allen to the Chinese Paper-cutting
Show held in the city museum.
On arriving at the museum， we caught sight of crowds of visitors
appreciating attractive paper-cutting exhibits.The bright red paper-cutting
exhibits made a distinct contrast with the snow-white walls， which made
paper-cutting exhibits more fascinating.As we enjoyed these original
exhibits from different regions nationwide， we agreed that paper-cutting
art must be passed down from generation to generation.
Although tired from the long visit， we gained a deeper
understanding of Chinese paper-cutting.
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮 词 情感描写： awe-inspiring
动作描写： float， set ...in motion， compose， crouch
美 句 ①It was amazing to be standing in front of her at last！ （情感描
写）
②The girl is looking over her shoulder.Her eyes are wide and her
mouth is parted， just as if she were about to speak. （人物描写）
动作描写之动“肩膀”
词汇
单 词 动词：shrug， tap， pat
名词：shoulder
形容词：broad
短 语 ①broad shoulders 宽阔的肩膀
②look back over one’s shoulder 回头看看
③shrug one’s shoulders 耸耸肩
④tap/pat sb on the shoulder 轻拍某人的肩膀
美句
①He patted me on the shoulder once more and said it was nothing， just a small favor. （动作描写）
他再次轻拍我的肩膀说这没什么，只是一点小忙。
②A group of blue-faced birds step through the grass shoulder to shoulder， red eyes looking around.（动作描写）
一群蓝脸的鸟儿肩并肩地穿过草地，红眼睛四处张望。
情境导语 一天，Mike在街上漫无目的地闲逛时，突然感觉有点不对
劲……
第一步 完成句子
1. Mike是一个中等个子，肩膀宽阔的男人。他正漫无目的地闲逛
着，突然，他感觉有点不对劲。
Mike was .He was
wandering aimlessly when he sensed something strange.
a man of medium height with broad shoulders
2. 他回头看了看，结果发现一个年轻人正紧跟着他。
He ， only to find a young man
following him closely.
3. 当他问他为什么这么做时，年轻人只是耸了耸肩，什么也没说。
When he asked him why he did so， the young man
.
4. 他拍了拍年轻人的肩膀，警告他不要再跟着他了。
He ， warning him not
to follow him again.
5. 年轻人耸肩而笑，“你的钱包丢了。”
The young man ， “Your wallet is lost.”
looked back over his shoulder
just shrugged his
shoulders and said nothing
tapped/patted the young man on the shoulder
shrugged with a laugh
第二步 连句成文
Mike was a man of medium height with broad shoulders.One
day， he was wandering aimlessly when he sensed something strange.He
looked back over his shoulder， only to find a young man following him
closely.When he asked him why he did so， the young man just shrugged
his shoulders and said nothing.So， he tapped/patted the young man on
the shoulder， warning him not to follow him again.The young man
shrugged with a laugh， “Your wallet is lost.”
4
技能·锤炼提升
统筹组合，全面训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2025·绍兴三模）Sandoval， who comes from Los Angeles，
has traveled and filmed in over 50 countries across seven continents and
now lives in China.“In 2008， tired of my studio work in the US， I
came to China， thinking I would be here one or two years， but it has
turned out to be 16 years！” he said.He hopes his photographs will
inspire others to embark on adventures as well.
Sandoval is a professional photographer and learned commercial
photography at what was then the Brooks Institute of Photography.With
the hope of trying something different for himself， he went to Chengdu in
Southwest China to live in October 2008 and has traveled throughout the
country since then.
In the beginning， he did editorial work for magazines both in and
outside Sichuan， such as Vogue.Then he worked with the Sichuan
tourism department to produce travel brochures， and also on ad
campaigns for destinations for corporate companies.
To him， Chengdu is the capital of a laid-back lifestyle.He was
delighted to see that residents， dressed stylishly or comfortably， strolled
in the streets “as slowly as snails”.Almost a “walking encyclopedia”
of Chengdu， Sandoval covered every corner of Chengdu and recorded
Chengduese and their lives with his camera， listening to the sound of
mahjong tiles being shuffled and music from traditional stringed
instruments.
He also goes from place to place with his heavy travel kit.The varied
culture and vast， beautiful land has kept him in China much longer than
he had planned in the beginning.He remembers a wide range of adventures
like exploring a local vineyard and local wine in Yinchuan City， a riding
performance by a Mongolian ethnic group in the Shuidonggou Horse
Riding Show， and then the totally different experience of visiting the
Hainan Free Trade Port in the south.
He thinks he has done a lot in “this beautiful and vast country” with
his “travel photos”.“I try to show people the beauty of where I go.I
try to inspire them to travel and go to places.I’m hoping to do more
international work，” he said.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自洛杉矶的摄影
师Sandoval，他在中国生活了16年，曾在全球超过50个国家旅行和拍
摄。他在中国各地旅行拍摄，记录文化和生活，希望激励他人探索
世界。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自洛杉矶的摄影
师Sandoval，他在中国生活了16年，曾在全球超过50个国家旅行和拍
摄。他在中国各地旅行拍摄，记录文化和生活，希望激励他人探索
世界。
1. Why did Sandoval come to China？（ ）
A. He was not good at studio work.
B. He wanted to step out of the comfort zone.
C. He had a preference for international work.
D. He was attracted by the picturesque nature of China.
解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的With the hope of trying ...the
country since then.可知，Sandoval到中国来是因为他想走出自己的舒
适区，尝试一些不同的东西。
2. What does the underlined word “laid-back” in Paragraph 4 refer to？
（ ）
A. Leisurely. B. Simple.
C. Luxurious. D. Healthy.
解析：A 词义猜测题。根据画线词下文He was delighted to
see ...“as slowly as snails”.可知，成都的居民们非常自如地在街上
慢慢地散步。由此可知，当地的生活方式是悠闲的，laid-back意为
“悠闲的，闲散的”，和leisurely意思相近。
3. Why are Sandoval’s experiences around China mentioned in
Paragraph 5？（ ）
A. To show Sandoval’s diverse hobbies.
B. To show Sandoval’s desire for new careers.
C. To show Sandoval’s superb photo technique.
D. To show Sandoval’s fascination for Chinese culture.
解析：D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的The varied culture and
vast ... in the beginning.可推知，这里提到了Sandoval在中国的经
历，以显示他对中国文化的迷恋。
4. What is the writing purpose of this passage？（ ）
A. To call on readers to take up photography.
B. To praise Sandoval for spreading Chinese culture.
C. To facilitate the development of tourism in Chengdu.
D. To introduce the experience of a professional photographer.
解析：D 写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了专业摄影师
Sandoval的故事。他来自洛杉矶，在中国生活了16年，曾在全球超过
50个国家旅行和拍摄。他在中国各地旅行拍摄，记录文化和生活，希
望激励他人探索世界。因此，D项（为了介绍一位专业摄影师的经
历）是本文的写作目的。
B
（2025·铜仁开学考试）Theatre has a culture of its own and is a
powerful medium for exposing problems.Plays are sometimes attempting
to spread awareness about problems like racism， sexism， etc.These
plays help our society better function because they cause individuals to
realize what is happening and take action.It builds a passion in people
since they realize what is really important to them and that they have the
power to make a change.
The main reason people go to theatre or even attend a show is to
discover themselves.This means they want to come to a self-understanding
and fulfilment.Human nature leads us to be original and theatre is the
perfect outlet for people to be original and to understand themselves.
For many people， theatre also gives a purpose for life.Human
beings naturally want to express themselves， and theatre is the most
expressive art form.“This is why theatre is important：because it
presents a reflective vision of a life that is vastly more fascinating than the
one in which we’re stuck.” — Lemony Snicket.
Live theatre is as significant today as it was millennia （数千年）
ago when our distant ancestors would gather around the fire to hear
stories.Today we still gather in groups to hear stories being told， listen to
music and put our demons in perspective.As a species， we have always
turned to theatrical presentations to explore the unknown and explain our
fears and concerns in an entertaining way.Theatre can also simply
entertain， but there are few light “entertainments” which don’t
include an underlying message.
Today we are surrounded by other options for entertainment， like
film， video， and online streaming.But theatre is a very different
experience.While cinema is prerecorded， perfected by thousand shots of
the same scene and editing effects， one might say what you see in theatre
is raw， more organic.You surely can’t make Avengers： Endgame the
same in a live event.But， the connection of the actor to the audience that
makes Iago’s speech， or Hamlet’s speech what it is， is just not the
same on film.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了戏剧的力量及其对
社会和个人的影响。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了戏剧的力量及其对
社会和个人的影响。
5. What can theatre bring to society？（ ）
A. Solutions of racial issues.
B. Development of media.
C. Fulfilment of individuals.
D. Exposure of social problems.
解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Plays are sometimes
attempting to spread awareness about problems like racism， sexism，
etc.可知，戏剧可以揭露社会问题。
6. Why did the author quote the words from Lemony Snicket？（ ）
A. To show the purpose of life.
B. To express the nature of humans.
C. To strengthen the function of theatre.
D. To present a different point of view.
解析：C 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，作者引用Lemony
Snicket的话是为了强调戏剧的功能。
7. What can we know from the last paragraph？（ ）
A. People tend to watch films than plays.
B. Cinema and theatre have a lot in common.
C. Films feature an original way of art.
D. Theatres bring people live experiences.
解析：D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的While cinema is
prerecorded ...raw， more organic.可知，戏剧带给人们的是现
场体验。
8. What does the passage mainly talk about？（ ）
A. The types of theatre.
B. The power of theatre.
C. The challenges of theatre.
D. The evolution of theatre.
解析：B 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段内容可知，本文主要
讨论的是戏剧的力量。
Ⅱ.语法填空
（2025·吉林三模）Last year， Chinese from far-off cities flocked
to Rongjiang County to watch an amateur village football super league，
the VSL， or， Cun Chao.There was an audience of 50，000 once
9. （attract） to just one game，with millions more
watching on Weibo and Douyin.
Football in Rongjiang County has a time-honored history，
10. （date） back to the 1940s.Back then， villagers
made appointments to“play football together，” which could happen on
any surface — whether it was on grassland 11. on a
concrete courtyard.At present， Rongjiang County has 14 standard
football fields， all of 12. open for free.Every village has
13. （it） own team or even teams，with over 1，000
players registered in the county.Let’s “play football together” — a
line villagers have 14. （repeat） said for over eight
decades， has taken on an evolving implication with time.
The league’s cultural 15. （diverse）is another
draw.During breaks in the matches， performances like the Grand Song
of the Dong ethnic group， and the Lusheng dance of the Miao ethnic
group were on show just on the pitch with their traditional ethnic costumes
16. .
People’s hopes for the 17. （harmony） countryside
as well as the vigor of rural life 18. （bring） out to the
fullest on this Cun Chao game.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍榕江村超。
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍榕江村超。
9. attracted 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句是there be句
型，was是谓语动词，空处在句中作非谓语，与被修饰词an audience
of 50，000之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填attracted。
10. dating 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，has在句中作谓
语，空处在句中作非谓语，date back to表示“追溯到”，无被动形
式，故填dating。
11. or 考查连词。此处是whether ...or ...结构，表示“不管……还
是……”，故填or。句意：那时，村民们约定“一起踢足球”，这可
以发生在任何地面上——无论是在草地上还是在混凝土庭院上。
12. which 考查定语从句。此处是“代词＋of＋关系代词”引导的非
限制性定语从句，先行词football fields表示物。故填关系代词which。
13. its 考查代词。此处表示“每个村庄都有它自己的球队”，故填
形容词性物主代词its。
14. repeatedly 考查副词。a line ...over eight decades作Let’s “play
football together”的同位语，其中villagers ...decades为定语从句，修
饰先行词a line。因此我们可以判断出have said为从句的谓语，空处修
饰谓语动词，应用副词。故填repeatedly。
15. diversity 考查名词。空前有The league’s cultural修饰，空后有
谓语动词is，所以空处在句中作主语，应用名词形式，故填diversity。
16. on 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查with的复合结构，
表示“表演者会穿着他们的传统民族服装进行表演”，故填副词on。
17. harmonious 考查形容词。空前是冠词the，空后是名词
countryside，因此空处应用形容词修饰名词，故填harmonious。
18. are brought/have been brought 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一
致。分析句子结构可知，句中的for the （harmony）
countryside为介词短语作定语，修饰hopes。主语People’s hopes ...as
well as the vigor of rural life为“A as well as B”结构，其中A决定谓语
动词的数。复数名词hopes为主语的核心词。空处在句中作谓语，
hopes与bring之间为被动关系。此处可以用一般现在时介绍村超的基
本情况，也可以用现在完成时强调事情对现在的影响。故填are
brought/have been brought。句意：人们对和谐乡村的期望和乡村生活
的活力在村超比赛中（已经）得到了充分的体现。
演示完毕 感谢观看 !
