UNIT 3 Times change！
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2025·日照期末）Noted for his profound description of life along the Chinese railway， Wang Fuchun passed away on 13 March 2021 at the age of 79.His engaging photographs capture the substance of China’s ever-changing landscape.
Being artistic and good at painting and calligraphy， Wang found that photography bridged the two worlds： he could make art with his camera and increasingly he felt that his goal was not art， but life.
In the late 1970s， when he started taking his photographs， everyone on a railway platform looked reserved and orderly.By the late 1980s， a great rush to the cities had begun on the trains.He recorded young migrant workers shedding their shirts， running with sweat， seeking coolness on top of the seats.He did not ask anyone’s permission to take them， and he preferred to act secretly， like a thief in a way， as it captured the authentic （真实的） moments of people’s lives — and so mirrored all the more clearly how China was changing.
His project was all-consuming.Over 40 years he estimated he had ridden on 1，000 trains and covered more than 100，000 kilometers， on every line in China.Each trip was neatly noted down in a notebook； he took about 200，000 pictures， and logged each by its place.From those pictures， he felt the migrants’ poverty too keenly， and he preferred to capture the hope that pushed people on to trains.
China was rushing to the modern world.Steam was fading； the green-skinned trains acquired fans and air-conditioning.Then came express trains， then high-speed rail.The aisles were clear， the windows sealed.However， in the reclining seats （躺椅座位）， everyone reclined.In the ordinary seats， everyone’s noses were buried in their tablets and their phones.
He liked the message of hope； he was proud of what China had achieved.But how sad， he also thought that on that dashing train there was no mess， no collision of life and no good subjects for him， and that Chinese people should once again look so orderly， reserved and unconcerned about each other， even on a train.
1.How did Wang Fuchun reveal the changes in China with his camera？（ ）
A.By creating art works on railway platforms.
B.By documenting migrant workers’ daily lives.
C.By recording the transformation of life on the train.
D.By capturing a great rush to cities along the railway.
2.Why did Wang Fuchun prefer to take photographs secretly？（ ）
A.To perform his duty. B.To reflect reality better.
C.To avoid disturbing people. D.To satisfy his curiosity.
3.What did Wang Fuchun find about the passengers on the modern train？（ ）
A.They only focused on themselves. B.They were quite messy and disorganized.
C.They were interested in the reclining seats. D.They were engaged in lively conversations.
4.Which of the following words can best describe Wang Fuchun？（ ）
A.Friendly and considerate. B.Devoted and observant.
C.Talented and humorous. D.Optimistic and generous.
B
（2025·晋中模拟预测）The exploration of the origin of the slow living movement in the Western world began with a slow eating movement in 1986.Slow food， which means purchasing local and sustainable food that has been carefully cooked， became a global movement.Slow food unavoidably stimulates the interest of the Western world in slowing down the pace of life， which does not require wolfing down low nutrient meals between back-to-back meetings， but advocates respecting the tradition and enjoyment of using time.
When we consider the alternate lifestyle that leads to stress and depression， it is a significant sign to poor health， woeful issues like headaches， sleep issues， digestive disorders， depression， and anxiety.With this in mind， slow living isn’t only more enjoyable； it is also a major boon for one’s overall health.
Kathleen DeVos， a mental psychology expert， said， “To me， slow living is as much about how we’re structuring our lives and spending our time as it is how we are relating to our time and the things in our lives.”
The resolution to live a more thoughtful lifestyle is common.About 25% of Americans who made resolutions in 2022 focused on the intention to live a healthier life.Another 21% stated they were resolving to commit to their personal improvement or happiness.However， the idea of working towards a goal seems to be antithetical to the concept of slow living.After all， the point is to slow down， live more， and work less.Plus， many struggle to actually meet their resolutions.
Without a doubt， career demands and financial realities can outshine the possibility of slow living for many.However， if you find yourself in a dilemma of nine to nine and find it unbearable， then you must make a change.For those of you working in busy environments with urgent deadlines， the Pomodoro Techniques are ways to call in slowness into your daily life.
5.What made the slow living popular？（ ）
A.The slow pace of life. B.A Western food festival.
C.A survey on sustainable food. D.A slow eating movement.
6.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “woeful” in Paragraph 2？（ ）
A.Ridiculous. B.Serious. C.Mysterious. D.Outstanding.
7.What’s Kathleen DeVos’s attitude towards slow living？（ ）
A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Indifferent. D.Objective.
8.What is most likely to be discussed next in the article？（ ）
A.Some career demands. B.Some financial issues.
C.Specific Pomodoro Techniques. D.The job dilemma of nine to nine.
Ⅱ.语法填空
China is known as Xia for its grand etiquette （礼仪） culture， and known as Hua for its beautiful attire（衣裳）.With the 9. （change） in society，economic development，and cultural development， clothing has evolved over thousands of years.However，while the forms may have been changed，the essence（本质） 10. （remain） constant.
“In Ancient China， emperors like Huangdi，Yao，and Shun brought peace to the world through their clothing.” Clothing holds 11. significant place in Chinese culture.It is not only used for daily wear 12. （cover） the body and protect it from cold but also as an instrument of management.In ancient Chinese society，there were strict rules and dress codes about clothing.The presence of clothing distinguished civilization 13. barbarism （野蛮），while changes in color and style 14. （gradual） developed into a form of etiquette.Their design conveyed behavioral norms and 15. （they） patterns were rich in cultural significance.Moreover，ancient attire was also an important carrier of morality.China has always been known as a nation 16. values formal attire and etiquette.
What is the Chinese style？ It is something that makes people think of China as soon as they see it.For example，the horse-face skirt，which 17. （favor） by international brands and Chinese people for many years， will continue to be attractive.Chinese clothing， as a classical style， has been known to the world overnight with good opportunities.It’s not just a traditional costume style but also a source of 18. （admire）.
UNIT 3 Times change！
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了人物王福春，他以深度描写中国铁路沿线生活而闻名，他用引人入胜的照片捕捉了中国不断变化的景观的本质。1.C 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，王福春是通过记录火车上人们生活的变化来展示中国的变化的。
2.B 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，王福春喜欢偷偷拍照的原因是为了更好地反映现实。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第五段最后三句可知，在现代飞速奔驰的列车上，人们只关注自己。
4.B 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，四十年里，王福春乘坐过1， 000多次列车， 走过了10万公里的路程， 拍摄了大约20万张照片。由此可推知，他是一个热衷的、专注一件事的人。再结合最后两段内容，从火车的变化以及火车上人们生活的变化可知，作者感受到了中国的变化。由此可推知，他又是一个善于观察的人。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了慢生活运动在西方的起源、慢生活的定义和好处，以及如何在快节奏的现代生活中实现慢生活。5.D 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，西方世界慢生活运动的起源始于1986年的一个慢食运动。这个运动专注于购买当地和可持续的食物，这些食物经过精心烹饪，成了全球运动。慢食运动不可避免地激发了西方世界对放慢生活节奏的兴趣。因此，慢食运动使慢生活流行。
6.B 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的it is a significant sign to poor health以及like headaches， sleep issues， digestive disorders， depression， and anxiety可推测，woeful issues指的是严重的健康问题，画线词woeful意为“严重的”，和serious意思相近。
7.A 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，Kathleen DeVos将慢生活视为关于如何构建生活、如何花费时间以及我们如何与时间和生活中的事物建立关系的重要部分。这种描述表明她对慢生活持有积极的态度。
8.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，这里明确提到了Pomodoro Techniques作为一种方法，可以帮助在忙碌环境中工作且面临紧迫截止日期的人将慢节奏的生活方式融入到日常生活中。因此，接下来最有可能详细讨论的是具体的Pomodoro Techniques，即如何实施这种技术来放慢生活节奏。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述中国的服装从古代到现代的发展过程，同时中国传统服装被国际品牌所青睐。9.change（s） 考查名词。定冠词the后面用名词形式，change在本句中作名词，表示“改变，变化”，此时change既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，故填change（s）。with the change（s） in society意为“随着社会的改变”。
10.remains 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本文主要是以一般现在时叙述，主语the essence是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填remains。句意：然而，虽然形式可能已经改变，但本质仍旧保持不变。
11.a 考查冠词。此处是说“服装在中国文化中占有一个重要地位”。place在此表示“地位”，以单数形式出现，表泛指，应用不定冠词，significant的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
12.to cover 考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式结构作目的状语，表示服装的用途，故填to cover。句意：它不仅用于日常穿着来覆盖身体并保护其免受寒冷，而且还用作管理工具。
13.from 考查介词。distinguish与from连用，表示“把……和……区别开来”，为固定用法。句意：服装的存在区分了文明与野蛮。
14.gradually 考查副词。修饰动词developed用副词，故填gradually。
15.their 考查代词。修饰名词patterns用形容词性物主代词，故填their。句意：它们的设计传达了行为规范，它们的式样具有丰富的文化意义。
16.that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为nation，故填that/which。
17.has been favored 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空前的which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的skirt，句子缺少谓语动词，且主语和谓语动词之间为被动关系。根据for many years可知，应用现在完成时。主语为单数。故填has been favored。句意：比如，被国际品牌和中国人青睐多年的马面裙将继续具有吸引力。
18.admiration 考查名词。介词of后面用名词作宾语，故填admiration。句意：这不仅是一种传统的服装风格，而且是赞赏的一个缘由。
3 / 3Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
Mike has taken over Peter’s class， is in hospital because of a traffic accident.Mike feels sympathy Peter.In his view， Peter is an excellent teacher， whose students have won many prizes in a variety of （compete） under his guidance.Mike has determined to drop in on Peter after school.He is convinced that Peter will return to school soon. 微技能热身 1.①处引导非限制性定语从句，应填 。 2.②处应填 ，构成固定短语。 3.③处作宾语，且被a variety of所修饰，应填 。
sympathy n. [U，C，usually pl.] 同情
【练通】 补全句子
①My neighbor Molly is very kind-hearted.She usually volunteers to help the poor in our community （出于同情）.
②We looked at the clumsy child going downstairs step by step （同情地）.
【写美】 一句多译
③听到这些，她对这两个孩子感到同情。 （情感描写）
→Hearing this， she the two children.（sympathy）
→Hearing this， she the two children.（sympathetic）
→Hearing this， she the two children.（mercy）
【归纳】
（1）have/feel sympathy for sb 同情某人
in sympathy with 赞同，支持
out of sympathy 出于同情
with sympathy 同情地
（2）sympathetic adj. 同情的；有同情心的；赞同的
be sympathetic to/towards ...
赞同某事；同情某人
【佳句】 At the thought of the best thing that I can do for Ashley， all of a sudden， a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart. （心理描写）
一想到我能为阿什利做的最好的事，我的心里突然升起了一股温暖的同情感。
【联想】 表示“对……表示同情；对……表示怜悯”的短语还有：
①have mercy on ... ②take pity on ...
compete v.竞争
【练通】 单句语法填空
①（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷） Well， the training is very （compete）， weightlifting and running every day.
②（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）The whistle went off and the （compete） began to take their places.
【写美】 微写作
③人生就像长跑比赛，在这次比赛中我们常常在与他人竞争的过程中超越自我。 （主旨升华）
Life is like a long race to go beyond ourselves.
【归纳】
（1）compete in 参加……比赛；在……方面竞争
compete for 为……而竞争
compete with/against ...for ... 为……而与……对抗/竞争
（2）competition n. 比赛
in competition with 与……进行竞争
（3）competitor n. 竞争者；对手
competitive adj. 有竞争力的
【佳句】 When the students heard that they got the first prize in the gymnastics competition， they cheered and jumped with joy. （场景描写）
当学生们听说他们在体操比赛中得了第一名时，他们欢呼雀跃。
convincing adj.有说服力的，使人信服的
【练通】 单句语法填空
①So （convince） is your speech that all students will benefit a lot from it.
【写美】 微写作
②我坚信，通过这次讲座，我们可以提高对中国传统文化的兴趣。 （邀请信）
through the lecture we can boost our interest in traditional Chinese culture.
【归纳】
（1）convince vt. 使信服；使相信
convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事
convince sb that ... 使某人确信……
convince sb of sth 使某人信服某事
（2）convinced adj. 确信的；深信的
be convinced of sth/that 坚信/确信……
【佳句】 I’m firmly convinced of the significance of honesty. （主旨升华）
我坚信诚信的重要性。
take over 夺取，占据；接替；接管，接任
【练通】 用take的相关短语填空
He ① that he would ② the company from his father and firmly believed that his career was sure to ③ ， so he decided to ④ more employees.
【写美】 微写作
⑤她一直对艺术感兴趣，最终从事绘画作为职业。 （人物介绍）
She has always been interested in art and finally .
【归纳】
take in 吸收；理解；欺骗；收留
take on 具有，呈现；担任，承担；雇用
take up 占用（时间、空间等）；从事
take off （飞机）起飞；开始成功；脱去（衣服等）；摘掉；匆匆离开；休假
take away 拿走；带走
take ...for granted 认为……理所当然
【佳句】 With the development of science and technology， my hometown has taken on a new look. （投稿）
随着科技的发展，我的家乡焕然一新。
A bunch of police in the city received an order （search） for the lost boy.They searched a lot of places but didn’t find him. they decided to expand the search range.One day， one of them caught sight of the boy and couldn’t wait to tell his parents about the good news.The parents didn’t know how to thank the policeman but shook his hands （tight） . 微技能热身 1.①处作后置定语，应填 。 2.②处所在句与上文构成 关系，因此填 。 3.③处作状语，应用副词修饰动词shook，故填 。
search for寻找，搜寻
【练通】 补全句子
①Both humans and animals were constantly on the way， （寻找食物和水的供应）.
②She remains positive throughout her life and never loses her enthusiasm （在寻求知识与智慧的过程中）.
【写美】 微写作
③我们的博物馆正在寻找会说英语和中文的双语志愿讲解员，以迎接即将到来的国际游客。 （告知信）
Our museum to welcome incoming international visitors.
【归纳】
（1）in the/one’s search for 寻找
in search of 寻找；搜寻；寻求
（2）search sth/sb 搜查某物/搜身
search ...for ... 为找到……而搜查……
【佳句】 Jane searched the whole room for her gold necklace， but in vain.
简为找到她的金项链而搜寻了整个房间，却是徒劳。
【点津】 search前有the， a或one’s等限定词时，介词常用for； in search of结构中search前不带任何限定词。作动词用时，search的宾语是指搜查的范围，可以是人、物或地点；而接搜寻的人或物时，要加介词for。
句型公式：“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构作宾语
【教材原句】 Perhaps people will one day choose to communicate in pictures， and forget how to write properly.或许有一天，人们会选择用图片来交流，忘记怎样正确书写。
【写美】 微写作/同义句转换
①（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷） 在下一期节目中，我们将讨论如何提高英语口语。
In our next program， we’re going to talk about .
②橱窗里的玩具太多了，这个小男孩不知道该选哪一个。
There are so many toys in the window that the little boy doesn’t know .
③The boy is too young to know what he should do when in trouble.
→The boy is too young to know when in trouble.
【归纳】
（1）“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，疑问词包括疑问代词（who， what， which）和疑问副词（when， where， how）。
（2）“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构可转换为从句。
【佳句】 I am in a dilemma， because I really have no idea how to respond her invitation. （情感描写）
我左右为难，因为我真不知道该如何回应她的邀请。
【点津】 在“疑问代词＋动词不定式”结构中，动词不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1.adaptation
A.n.改编 B.n.改编版 C.n.适应（性）
（1）I bought my son an adaptation for children of a play by Shakespeare.
（2）The book is an adaptation of a true story that happened in the 19th century.
（3）To a new environment， there will be a process of adaptation， which relies on time.
2.take up
A.占用 B.接受
C.继续 D.开始从事
（1）This chapter takes up where the last one left off.
（2）Peter will take up his post as the receiver of the travel agency at the end of next month.
（3）（2023·1月浙江卷）But all of that growth will take up a lot of space， and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy， few like large solar panels to be installed near them.
（4）Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？
3.词义猜测
（1）We need someone with solid experience to lead this important project.
（2）Some of the nicest people I know are also the most humble people I know.
维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）The reasons relate to a variety of factors， including reduced concentration， an entertainment mindset （心态） and a （tend） to multitask while consuming digital content.
2.The woman gave her neighbour a nudge and whispered （urgent） in his ear.
3.All the rooms in this building are so well designed that they are （access） to the disabled.
4.The runway of this airport is undergoing （expand） to accommodate large planes.
5.You are the first reporter to drop at my office this week.
6.Objectively， many parents are trying their best to pave way for their children.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1.Let’s （告别刷手机的习惯） and spend some valuable time with our family.（倡议书）
2.I have in mind some doubts which really puzzle me， and then （突然想出了一条妙计）.（心理描写）
3.When the old chemist was unable to go on with the experiment， （他的助手接替了他的工作）.（情景描写）
4.If we can’t deal with the problem， many cities will （将有被垃圾包围的趋势）.
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
短文——想象未来生活
我们未来的生活将会是什么样子的？每个人都有自己的设想。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你想象中的未来生活。要点如下：
1.家中有人形机器人，能处理一切家务；
2.无人驾驶的环保型汽车成为人们出行的主要交通工具；
3.月球将成为我们度假的好去处。
第一步 练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
1.可以想象，未来每个家庭都会出现一个机器人。（tendency）
2.例如清洁之类的所有家务将由这样一个具有人工智能的人形机器人来接管。（take over）
3.至于不断拓展的交通工具，我们将看到一种环保型汽车无处不在。（expand）
4.这种车将会完全由太阳能驱动，自动驾驶不用任何司机。
5.我们将生活在一个更绿色、更美丽的世界，周围有树木、鸟类、蓝天和阳光。
6.在那个新时代，我们可以经常和家人一起去月球度假。（era， alongside）
第二步 组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
What Will Life Be like in the Future？
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮词 情感描写：sympathy， emotional， facial， intention， soul
动作描写：pop up， compete， emphasise， gesture
美句 ①The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business，I was heartbroken. ②Sighing deeply， he told me how it was becoming difficult to run an independent bookstore. （情感描写）
动作描写之“笑”（二）
词汇 美句
单词 动词：grin， roar， howl ①She was relieved to see his face light up with a boyish grin. 看到他脸上现出孩子气的笑容，她总算松了口气。 ②The audience roared with laughter at the comedians’ jokes. 听了喜剧演员的笑话，观众哈哈大笑。 ③The children laughed from ear to ear when they saw the clown’s funny performance at the party. 孩子们在派对上看到小丑滑稽的表演时，笑得合不拢嘴。
短语 ①with a laugh 笑着 ②burst into laughter 突然大笑起来 ③explode with laughter 大笑不止 ④scream/roar with laughter 放声大笑 ⑤laugh from ear to ear 笑得合不拢嘴 ⑥howl with laughter 捧腹大笑
情境导语 今天我们班举行了一场别开生面的照片分享会，每个人都拿出了一张自己最喜欢的照片，唯独我没有准备……
第一步 完成句子
1.我把我的画慢慢地从抽屉里拿出，举了起来。全班同学突然哄堂大笑。
I slowly pulled my picture out of my drawer and held it up. . （简单句）
2.突然，老师严肃的表情变成了笑脸。
All at once， . （简单句）
3.他笑着拍了拍我的肩膀。
， he patted me on the shoulder. （动词-ing形式作状语）
4.他们的笑声把我搞糊涂了，我看了看我的画，结果发现画是空白的。
， I looked at my picture， only to find it was blank. （过去分词作状语）
5.他们哈哈大笑，当然我没笑，我只能若无其事地挤出一个苦涩的笑。
They ， except for me， . （动词＋副词；定语从句）
第二步 连句成文
UNIT 3 Times change！
【考点·多维突破】
Part Ⅰ
考点新语境（一）
[微技能热身] 1.who 2.for 3.competitions
1.①out of sympathy ②with sympathy
③felt sympathy for； was sympathetic to； had mercy on
2.①competitive ②competitors
③where we often compete with/against others
3.①convincing ②I’m firmly convinced that
4.①took it for granted ②take over ③take off ④take on
⑤took up painting as a profession
考点新语境（二）
[微技能热身] 1.to search 2.因果 So 3.tightly
5.①in search of food and water supplies
②in the/her search for knowledge and wisdom
③is searching for English-Chinese bilingual volunteer docents
6.①how to improve spoken English
②which to choose
③what to do
Part Ⅱ
维度一
1.（1）B （2）A （3）C
2.（1）C （2）D （3）A （4）B
3.（1）adj.可靠的 （2）adj.谦卑的
维度二
Ⅰ.1.tendency 2.urgently 3.accessible 4.expansion
5.in 6.the
Ⅱ.1.wave goodbye to the habit of checking phones
2.a wonderful idea has just popped up
3.his assistant took it over
4.have a tendency to be surrounded by garbage
Part Ⅲ
应用文写作增分练
第一步
1.As may be imagined， there is a tendency that a robot will appear in every family in the future.
2.All housework such as cleaning will be taken over by such a human-like robot with artificial intelligence.
3.As for the expanding means of transportation， we will see a kind of environmentally friendly car running everywhere.
4.This kind of car will be completely powered by solar energy， running on its own without any driver.
5.We’ll live in a greener and more beautiful world with trees， birds， blue skies and sunshine surrounding us.
6.In that new era， we can often go onto the moon for holidays alongside our family.
第二步
What Will Life Be like in the Future？
As may be imagined， there is a tendency that a robot will appear in every family in the future.Of course， all housework such as cleaning will be taken over by such a human-like robot with artificial intelligence.As for the expanding means of transportation， we will see a kind of environmentally friendly car running everywhere.This kind of car will be completely powered by solar energy， running on its own without any driver.Then we’ll live in a greener and more beautiful world with trees， birds， blue skies and sunshine surrounding us.What’s more， in that new era， we can often go onto the moon for holidays alongside our family.
读后续写微技能
第一步
1.The entire class suddenly exploded with laughter
2.the teacher’s serious expression turned into a smile
3.Laughing
4.Confused by their laughter
5.laughed loudly； who could do nothing but force a bitter smile
第二步
I slowly pulled my picture out of my drawer and held it up. The entire class suddenly exploded with laughter. All at once， the teacher’s serious expression turned into a smile. Laughing， he patted me on the shoulder. Confused by their laughter， I looked at my picture， only to find it was blank. They laughed loudly， except for me， who could do nothing but force a bitter smile.(共112张PPT)
UNIT 3 Times change！
高中总复习·英语 (外研版)
01
晨背
积累沉淀
02
基础
夯实过关
03
考点
多维突破
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
04
技能
锤炼提升
1
晨背·积累沉淀
高效用时，积少成多
写作词汇运用
词块记忆
1. help the elderly with chores
帮助老年人做家务
2. be furnished with the simplest furniture
陈列着最简单的家具
3. have/feel great sympathy for the little boy
非常同情那个小男孩
4. expand our own vocabulary
扩大我们自己的词汇量
5. nearly a decade将近十年
6. a reform of the education system
教育制度的改革
7. make a gesture 做手势
语境记忆
8. adaptation n.改编版；改编
Consequently， I took advantage of the winter vacation to prepare for the
adaptation.
因此，我利用寒假的时间为改编做准备。 （投稿）
9. emphasise v.强调（stress）；重视；着重；使突出；使明显
During the ceremony， the headmaster delivered an inspiring speech and
emphasised the responsibility we should shoulder for the whole society.
在典礼上，校长发表了鼓舞人心的讲话，强调了我们应该对整个社会
承担的责任。 （活动介绍）
阅读词汇明义
快速一览
1. legendary adj.大名鼎鼎的，传奇式的
2. fixture n.固定存在物
3. tablet n.平板电脑
4. dusty adj.布满灰尘的
5. shelf n.搁板，架子
6. mist n.薄雾，雾霭
7. exterior n.外部，外观
8. stationery n.文具
9. leadership n.领导；领导地位
10. recital n.朗诵会
11. humble adj.简陋的
12. reconstruction n.重建；修复
13. pave v.铺（路、地面等）
14. solid adj.坚实的
15. emoji n.表情符号
16. integral adj.不可缺少的
ponent n.组成部分
18. category n.类别
19. pictograph n.象形图
20. textspeak n.短信简写语
21. pictorial adj.图画的
22. comic n.连环漫画
23. costume n.化装服教材例句
24. （译林选必二）It is advisable to remember that journalists may
have different priorities， which would influence how they report an
event. n.新闻工作者；新闻记者
25. （人教选必一） As an alternative， some farmers have switched to
organic farming， and many customers have turned to organic food when
they shop at the local grocery. adj.有机的；绿色的
26. （人教选必四） So I’ve been here in the jungle for about a month
now.My secondary school is a bush school. adj.中等教育的；中学的
派生词汇识记
1. compete v.竞争→competition n.竞争；比赛→competitive adj.竞争
的；有竞争性的→competitor n.竞争者
2. emphasise v.强调→emphasis n.强调
3. economic adj.经济（上）的→economical adj.节约的；经济的
→economy n.经济；节约
4. occupation n.工作，职业→occupy vt.占用；占领；占据→occupied
adj.忙于；使用中
5. emotional adj.情绪（上）的，情感（上）的→emotion n.情
感，情绪
6. intention n.意图，目的→intend vt.打算
7. urgently adv.紧急地；急迫地→urge vt.敦促，力劝；竭力主张n.强
烈的欲望，冲动→urgent adj.紧急的，急迫的→urgency n.紧急的事
8. convincing adj.有说服力的，使人信服的→convince vt.使确信，使
相信→convinced adj.确信的，感到信服的
第一组
1. drop in 顺便造访，临时拜访
2. drop by 顺便拜访
3. for good 永久，永远
4. in good hands 在可靠的人手里
5. take over 接管，接任
6. pop up 突然出现，冒出来
7. reply with 以……回复/回应
8. search for 寻找，搜寻
9. a string of 一串
第二组
10. Word of the Year 年度热词
11. pave the way 铺平道路；创造条件
12. chain stores 连锁商店
13. stay in business 继续经营
14. thick mist 浓雾
15. break new ground 开拓新天地，开辟新领域，创新
16. undergo changes 经历变化
1. 句式：make sb do sth使某人做某事
原句：It made me realize that the bookstore and all that Old Casey had
given to the community could soon disappear for good.这让我意识到，
书店和老凯西给社区带来的一切都将很快消失殆尽。
2. 句式：动词-ing短语作结果状语
原句：It has allowed China to accomplish in just four decades what took
Western industrialised countries more than 200 years to achieve，
breaking new ground in the history of human achievement.
它使中国用了仅仅四十年的时间就取得了西方工业化国家200多年才
取得的成绩，这在人类成就史上是具有开创性的。
3. 句式：“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构作宾语
原句：Perhaps people will one day choose to communicate in pictures，
and forget how to write properly.
或许有一天，人们会选择用图片来交流，忘记怎样正确书写。
My hometown has witnessed a legendary transformation over the
past decade.It’s almost unrecognizable compared to how it used to
be.The once humble village， with brick houses and dirt roads， has
transformed into a modern town with clean， wide roads and beautiful
buildings.
The elderly now have a better quality of life with new healthcare
facilities and modern conveniences.The children have access to education
that emphasizes the importance of sustainability and environmental
protection.
As a journalist， I’ve witnessed this transformation and it fills me
with pride.The people of my hometown have shown great initiative and a
deep commitment to reform and development， while still maintaining
their cultural heritage and traditions.
I believe that this transformation is not only a result of economic
development， but also one that facilitates the growth of education，
culture， and a better quality of life for all.
2
基础·夯实过关
默写查验，巧学活用
（一）分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意
请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆。
□1.legendary adj.大名鼎鼎的，传奇式的
□2.fixture n.固定存在物
□3.tablet n.平板电脑
□4.bunch n.一群，一伙
□5.dusty adj.布满灰尘的
□6.shelf n.搁板，架子
□7.mist n.薄雾，雾霭
□8.brick n.砖，砖块
□9.exterior n.外部，外观
□10.stationery n.文具
□11.saleswoman n.女销售员
□12.leadership n.领导；领导地位
□13.recital n.朗诵会
□14.jazz n.爵士乐
□15.humble adj.简陋的
□16.reconstruction n.重建；修复
□17.era n.时代，年代
□18.pave v.铺（路、地面等）
□19.socialist adj.社会主义的
□20.solid adj.坚实的
□21.cafeteria n.自助餐厅
□22.emoji n.表情符号
□23.integral adj.不可缺少的
□ponent n.组成部分
□25.category n.类别
□26.pictograph n.象形图
□27.facial adj.脸上的；面部的
□28.textspeak n.短信简写语
□29.soul n.精神
□30.pictorial adj.图画的
□31.secondary adj.次要的，第二位的
□32.comic n.连环漫画
□33.costume n.化装服
□34.journalist n.新闻工作者；新闻记者
□35.organic adj.有机的；绿色的
核心单词练通
1. n.改进；改革
2. n.倡议
3. prep.（与……）一起
4. v. 促进；使便利
5. n.家具
6. （2023·1月浙江卷） The number of solar panels installed has grown
rapidly in the past （十年）.
7. It doesn’t take a lot of money or a generous （姿态） to
be an active neighbor.
reform
initiative
alongside
facilitate
furniture
decade
gesture
8. In Vietnam， she was offered food by an （年老的）
woman and invited to rest in her wooden shack at the peak for the night.
9. After hearing the story， he felt （同情） for their poor
living situation.
10. There are some ways to untie the mess we’re creating in the
world’s oceans， including （扩大） our idea of
seafood to include jellyfish.
elderly
sympathy
expanding
拓展单词用活
1. v.竞争→ n.竞争；比赛
→ adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→ n.
竞争者
2. v.强调→ n.强调
3. n.工作，职业→ vt.占用；占领；占据
→ adj.忙于；使用中
4. n.改编版；适应→ v.（使）适应；改编
compete
competition
competitive
competitor
emphasise
emphasis
occupation
occupy
occupied
adaptation
adapt
5. adj.易懂的→ n.通道，通路，入口；接触
的机会，权利
6. n.教育工作者→ vt.教育→
n.教育，培养→ adj. 受过教育的；有教养的
7. The team now wants to find out whether dogs have a
similar （emotion） response when reunited with other
dogs.
8. An important factor affecting happiness is the （tend）
to compare one’s situation with that of other people.
accessible
access
educator
educate
education
educated
emotional
tendency
9. His speech was so that everyone present entirely
believed what he said.From his words，I was
entirely of his ability to deal with this problem perfectly.
（convince）
10. With the of promoting jazz， the
musician to organize more activities to attract more
youngsters.（intend）
convincing
convincing
convinced
intention
intended
（二）集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
先 写 对
第 一 组 1. 顺便造访，突然拜访
2. 顺便拜访
3. 一群，一伙；一束
4. 向……挥手告别
5. 永久，永远
6. 在可靠的人手里，被照顾得很好
7. 接管，接任
drop in
drop by
a bunch of
wave goodbye to
for good
in good hands
take over
再 用 准
1.Technology is here to help us， but we should not allow it to our lives.
2.When it comes to gifts， from my point of view， it is a good idea to
bring flowers as well as a box of chocolate.
3.Would you for some coffee this afternoon if it is convenient for you？
4.The father his daughter at the train station until the train was out of sight.
take over
a bunch of
drop in
waved goodbye to
先 写 对
第 二 组 1. 突然出现，冒出来
2. 以……回复/回应
3. 寻找，搜寻
4. 一串
5. 蔓延至，扩散到
6. 改革开放
7. 铺平道路；创造条件
8. “一带一路”倡议
pop up
reply with
search for
a string of
spread to
reform and opening-up
pave the way
the Belt and Road Initiative
再 用 准
1.Showering him with thanks， we immediately set out to purchase things， and then headed for Harlem.
2.A reasonable understanding of technology will undoubtedly
for bettering our lives.
3.While Jane was something to eat，the rescue workers were in search of her.
4.You solved one problem and another would immediately .
5.If you get a message from somebody you don’t want to chat with，
just a smiling face.
a string of
pave the
way
searching for
pop up
reply with
（三）仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1.句型公式：make sb do
sth 使某人做某事 教材原句：It made me
realize that the bookstore and
all that Old Casey had given
to the community could soon
disappear for good. 1.这次运动会让全班同学感受到，团结
和坚持不懈是取得好成绩的关键。
（活动介绍）
The sports meeting
that unity and perseverance are
the keys to achieving good results.
made the whole
class feel
句型公式 句式仿写
2.句型公式：动词-ing短语
作结果状语 教材原句：It has allowed
China to accomplish in just
four decades what took
Western industrialised
countries more than 200 years
to achieve， breaking new
ground in the history of
human achievement. 2.更多的高速公路被建设完成，这使人
们到中国各地旅行更加方便。 （告知
信）
More highways have been
built，
.
making it more convenient for
people to travel around China
句型公式 句式仿写
3.句型公式：“疑问词＋动
词不定式”结构作宾语 教材原句：Perhaps people
will one day choose to
communicate in pictures，
and forget how to write
properly. 3.我很高兴受到国际学生中心的邀请，
给大家做一个关于如何保护我们自己和
避免损失的演讲。 （演讲稿）
I’m glad to be invited by the
International Student Center to give you a
talk on
.
how to protect ourselves and
avoid losses
3
考点·多维突破
精讲精练，突破重难
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
Mike has taken over Peter’s class， is in hospital
because of a traffic accident.Mike feels sympathy Peter.In
his view， Peter is an excellent teacher， whose students have won many
prizes in a variety of （compete） under his guidance.Mike
has determined to drop in on Peter after school.He is convinced that Peter
will return to school soon.
微技能热身
1. ①处引导非限制性定语从句，应填 。
2. ②处应填 ，构成固定短语。
3. ③处作宾语，且被a variety of所修饰，应填 。
who
for
competitions
sympathy n.[U，C，usually pl.] 同情
【练通】 补全句子
①My neighbor Molly is very kind-hearted.She usually volunteers to help
the poor in our community （出于同情）.
②We looked at the clumsy child going downstairs step by step
（同情地）.
out of sympathy
with
sympathy
【写美】 一句多译
③听到这些，她对这两个孩子感到同情。 （情感描写）
→Hearing this， she the two children.
（sympathy）
→Hearing this， she the two children.
（sympathetic）
→Hearing this， she the two children.（mercy）
felt sympathy for
was sympathetic to
had mercy on
【归纳】
（1）have/feel sympathy for sb同情某人
in sympathy with 赞同，支持
out of sympathy 出于同情
with sympathy 同情地
（2）sympathetic adj. 同情的；有同情心的；赞同的
be sympathetic to/towards ... 赞同某事；同情某人
【佳句】 At the thought of the best thing that I can do for
Ashley， all of a sudden， a warm feeling of sympathy rose up
in my heart. （心理描写）
一想到我能为阿什利做的最好的事，我的心里突然升起了一股温暖的
同情感。
【联想】 表示“对……表示同情；对……表示怜悯”的短语还有：
①have mercy on ... ②take pity on ...
compete v.竞争
【练通】 单句语法填空
①（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷） Well， the training is very
（compete）， weightlifting and running every day.
②（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）The whistle went off and the
（compete） began to take their places.
competitive
competitors
【写美】 微写作
③人生就像长跑比赛，在这次比赛中我们常常在与他人竞争的过程中
超越自我。 （主旨升华）
Life is like a long race to
go beyond ourselves.
where we often compete with/against others
【归纳】
（1）compete in 参加……比赛；在……方面竞争
compete for 为……而竞争
compete with/against ...for ... 为……而与……对抗/竞争
（2）competition n. 比赛
in competition with 与……进行竞争
（3）competitor n. 竞争者；对手
competitive adj. 有竞争力的
【佳句】 When the students heard that they got the first prize in
the gymnastics competition， they cheered and jumped with joy.
（场景描写）
当学生们听说他们在体操比赛中得了第一名时，他们欢呼雀跃。
convincing adj.有说服力的，使人信服的
【练通】 单句语法填空
①So （convince） is your speech that all students will
benefit a lot from it.
convincing
【写美】 微写作
②我坚信，通过这次讲座，我们可以提高对中国传统文化的兴趣。
（邀请信）
through the lecture we can boost our
interest in traditional Chinese culture.
I’m firmly convinced that
【归纳】
（1）convince vt. 使信服；使相信
convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事
convince sb that ... 使某人确信……
convince sb of sth 使某人信服某事
（2）convinced adj. 确信的；深信的
be convinced of sth/that 坚信/确信……
【佳句】 I’m firmly convinced of the significance of honesty. （主旨
升华）
我坚信诚信的重要性。
take over 夺取，占据；接替；接管，接任
【练通】 用take的相关短语填空
He ① that he would ② the company
from his father and firmly believed that his career was sure to ③
， so he decided to ④ more employees.
took it for granted
take over
take
off
take on
【写美】 微写作
⑤她一直对艺术感兴趣，最终从事绘画作为职业。 （人物介绍）
She has always been interested in art and finally
.
took up painting as a
profession
【归纳】
take in 吸收；理解；欺骗；收留
take on 具有，呈现；担任，承担；雇用
take up 占用（时间、空间等）；从事
take off （飞机）起飞；开始成功；脱去（衣服等）；摘掉；匆
匆离开；休假
take away 拿走；带走
take ...for granted 认为……理所当然
【佳句】 With the development of science and technology， my
hometown has taken on a new look. （投稿）
随着科技的发展，我的家乡焕然一新。
A bunch of police in the city received an order （search） for the lost boy.They searched a lot of places but didn’t find him. they decided to expand the search range.One day， one of them caught sight of the boy and couldn’t wait to tell his parents about the good news.The parents didn’t know how to thank the policeman but shook his hands （tight） .
微技能热身
1. ①处作后置定语，应填 。
2. ②处所在句与上文构成 关系，因此填 。
3. ③处作状语，应用副词修饰动词shook，故填 。
to search
因果
So
tightly
search for寻找，搜寻
【练通】 补全句子
①Both humans and animals were constantly on the way，
（寻找食物和水的供应）.
②She remains positive throughout her life and never loses her
enthusiasm （在寻求知
识与智慧的过程中）.
in search of
food and water supplies
in the/her search for knowledge and wisdom
【写美】 微写作
③我们的博物馆正在寻找会说英语和中文的双语志愿讲解员，以迎接
即将到来的国际游客。 （告知信）
Our museum
to welcome incoming international visitors.
is searching for English-Chinese bilingual volunteer
docents
【归纳】
（1）in the/one’s search for 寻找
in search of 寻找；搜寻；寻求
（2）search sth/sb 搜查某物/搜身
search ...for ... 为找到……而搜查……
【佳句】 Jane searched the whole room for her gold necklace， but in
vain.
简为找到她的金项链而搜寻了整个房间，却是徒劳。
【点津】 search前有the， a或one’s等限定词时，介词常用for； in
search of结构中search前不带任何限定词。作动词用时，search的宾语
是指搜查的范围，可以是人、物或地点；而接搜寻的人或物时，要加
介词for。
句型公式：“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构作宾语
【教材原句】 Perhaps people will one day choose to communicate in
pictures， and forget how to write properly.
或许有一天，人们会选择用图片来交流，忘记怎样正确书写。
【写美】 微写作/同义句转换
①（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷） 在下一期节目中，我们将讨论如何提高英语
口语。
In our next program， we’re going to talk about
.
②橱窗里的玩具太多了，这个小男孩不知道该选哪一个。
There are so many toys in the window that the little boy doesn’t
know .
③The boy is too young to know what he should do when in trouble.
→The boy is too young to know when in trouble.
how to improve
spoken English
which to choose
what to do
【归纳】
（1）“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，
疑问词包括疑问代词（who， what， which）和疑问副词（when，
where， how）。
（2）“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构可转换为从句。
【佳句】 I am in a dilemma， because I really have no idea how to
respond her invitation. （情感描写）
我左右为难，因为我真不知道该如何回应她的邀请。
【点津】 在“疑问代词＋动词不定式”结构中，动词不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1. adaptation
A. n.改编 B. n.改编版 C. n.适应（性）
（1）I bought my son an adaptation for children of a play by
Shakespeare.
（2）The book is an adaptation of a true story that happened in the 19th
century.
（3）To a new environment， there will be a process of adaptation，
which relies on time.
B
A
C
2. take up
A. 占用 B. 接受 C. 继续 D. 开始从事
（1）This chapter takes up where the last one left off.
（2）Peter will take up his post as the receiver of the travel agency at the
end of next month.
（3）（2023·1月浙江卷）But all of that growth will take up a lot of
space， and though more and more people accept the concept of solar
energy， few like large solar panels to be installed near them.
C
D
A
（4）Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week
without arguing？
B
3. 词义猜测
（1）We need someone with solid experience to lead this important
project.
（2）Some of the nicest people I know are also the most humble people I
know.
adj.可靠的
adj.谦卑的
维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. （2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）The reasons relate to a variety of factors，
including reduced concentration， an entertainment mindset （心态） and
a （tend） to multitask while consuming digital content.
2. The woman gave her neighbour a nudge and whispered
（urgent） in his ear.
3. All the rooms in this building are so well designed that they
are （access） to the disabled.
tendency
urgently
accessible
4. The runway of this airport is undergoing （expand） to
accommodate large planes.
5. You are the first reporter to drop at my office this week.
6. Objectively， many parents are trying their best to pave way
for their children.
expansion
in
the
Ⅱ.补全句子
1. Let’s （告
别刷手机的习惯） and spend some valuable time with our family.
（倡议书）
2. I have in mind some doubts which really puzzle me， and then
（突然想出了一条妙计）. （心
理描写）
3. When the old chemist was unable to go on with the experiment，
（他的助手接替了他的工作）. （情景描写）
4. If we can’t deal with the problem， many cities will
（将有被垃圾包围的趋势）.
wave goodbye to the habit of checking phones
a
wonderful idea has just popped up
his
assistant took it over
have a
tendency to be surrounded by garbage
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
短文——想象未来生活
我们未来的生活将会是什么样子的？每个人都有自己的设想。请
你用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你想象中的未来生活。要点如下：
1. 家中有人形机器人，能处理一切家务；
2. 无人驾驶的环保型汽车成为人们出行的主要交通工具；
3. 月球将成为我们度假的好去处。
第一步 练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
1. 可以想象，未来每个家庭都会出现一个机器人。（tendency）
2. 例如清洁之类的所有家务将由这样一个具有人工智能的人形机器人
来接管。（take over）
As may be imagined， there is a tendency that a robot will appear in every
family in the future.
All housework such as cleaning will be taken over by such a human-like
robot with artificial intelligence.
3. 至于不断拓展的交通工具，我们将看到一种环保型汽车无处不在。
（expand）
4. 这种车将会完全由太阳能驱动，自动驾驶不用任何司机。
As for the expanding means of transportation， we will see a kind of
environmentally friendly car running everywhere.
This kind of car will be completely powered by solar energy， running on
its own without any driver.
5. 我们将生活在一个更绿色、更美丽的世界，周围有树木、鸟类、蓝
天和阳光。
6. 在那个新时代，我们可以经常和家人一起去月球度假。（era，
alongside）
We’ll live in a greener and more beautiful world with trees， birds，
blue skies and sunshine surrounding us.
In that new era， we can often go onto the moon for holidays alongside
our family.
第二步 组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
What Will Life Be like in the Future？
As may be imagined， there is a tendency that a robot will appear
in every family in the future.Of course， all housework such as cleaning
will be taken over by such a human-like robot with artificial
intelligence.As for the expanding means of transportation， we will see a
kind of environmentally friendly car running everywhere.This kind of car
will be completely powered by solar energy， running on its own without
any driver.Then we’ll live in a greener and more beautiful world with
trees， birds， blue skies and sunshine surrounding us.What’s more，
in that new era， we can often go onto the moon for holidays alongside
our family.
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮 词 情感描写：sympathy， emotional， facial， intention， soul
动作描写：pop up， compete， emphasise， gesture
美 句 ①The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50
years of business，I was heartbroken.
②Sighing deeply，he told me how it was becoming difficult to run an
independent bookstore. （情感描写）
动作描写之“笑”（二）
词汇
单词 动词：grin， roar， howl
短
语 ①with a laugh 笑着
②burst into laughter 突然大笑起来
③explode with laughter 大笑不止
④scream/roar with laughter 放声大笑
⑤laugh from ear to ear 笑得合不拢嘴
⑥howl with laughter 捧腹大笑
美句
①She was relieved to see his face light up with a boyish grin.
看到他脸上现出孩子气的笑容，她总算松了口气。
②The audience roared with laughter at the comedians’ jokes.
听了喜剧演员的笑话，观众哈哈大笑。
③The children laughed from ear to ear when they saw the clown’s funny performance at the party.
孩子们在派对上看到小丑滑稽的表演时，笑得合不拢嘴。
情境导语 今天我们班举行了一场别开生面的照片分享会，每个人都
拿出了一张自己最喜欢的照片，唯独我没有准备……
第一步 完成句子
1. 我把我的画慢慢地从抽屉里拿出，举了起来。全班同学突然哄
堂大笑。
I slowly pulled my picture out of my drawer and held it up.
. （简单句）
The entire
class suddenly exploded with laughter
2. 突然，老师严肃的表情变成了笑脸。
All at once， .
（简单句）
3. 他笑着拍了拍我的肩膀。
， he patted me on the shoulder. （动词-ing形式作状语）
4. 他们的笑声把我搞糊涂了，我看了看我的画，结果发现画是空
白的。
， I looked at my picture， only to find it
was blank. （过去分词作状语）
the teacher’s serious expression turned into a smile
Laughing
Confused by their laughter
5. 他们哈哈大笑，当然我没笑，我只能若无其事地挤出一个苦涩
的笑。
They ， except for me，
. （动词＋副词；定语从句）
laughed loudly
who could do nothing but
force a bitter smile
第二步 连句成文
I slowly pulled my picture out of my drawer and held it up. The
entire class suddenly exploded with laughter. All at once， the teacher’s
serious expression turned into a smile. Laughing， he patted me on the
shoulder. Confused by their laughter， I looked at my picture， only to
find it was blank. They laughed loudly， except for me， who could do
nothing but force a bitter smile.
4
技能·锤炼提升
统筹组合，全面训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2025·日照期末）Noted for his profound description of life along
the Chinese railway， Wang Fuchun passed away on 13 March 2021 at the
age of 79.His engaging photographs capture the substance of China’s
ever-changing landscape.
Being artistic and good at painting and calligraphy， Wang found that
photography bridged the two worlds： he could make art with his camera
and increasingly he felt that his goal was not art， but life.
In the late 1970s， when he started taking his photographs，
everyone on a railway platform looked reserved and orderly.By the late
1980s， a great rush to the cities had begun on the trains.He recorded
young migrant workers shedding their shirts， running with sweat，
seeking coolness on top of the seats.He did not ask anyone’s permission
to take them， and he preferred to act secretly， like a thief in a way， as
it captured the authentic （真实的） moments of people’s lives — and
so mirrored all the more clearly how China was changing.
His project was all-consuming.Over 40 years he estimated he had
ridden on 1，000 trains and covered more than 100，000 kilometers， on
every line in China.Each trip was neatly noted down in a notebook； he
took about 200，000 pictures， and logged each by its place.From those
pictures， he felt the migrants’ poverty too keenly， and he preferred to
capture the hope that pushed people on to trains.
China was rushing to the modern world.Steam was fading； the
green-skinned trains acquired fans and air-conditioning.Then came
express trains， then high-speed rail.The aisles were clear， the windows
sealed.However， in the reclining seats （躺椅座位）， everyone
reclined.In the ordinary seats， everyone’s noses were buried in their
tablets and their phones.
He liked the message of hope； he was proud of what China had
achieved.But how sad， he also thought that on that dashing train there
was no mess， no collision of life and no good subjects for him， and that
Chinese people should once again look so orderly， reserved and
unconcerned about each other， even on a train.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了人物王福春，他以
深度描写中国铁路沿线生活而闻名，他用引人入胜的照片捕捉了中
国不断变化的景观的本质。
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了人物王福春，他以
深度描写中国铁路沿线生活而闻名，他用引人入胜的照片捕捉了中
国不断变化的景观的本质。
1. How did Wang Fuchun reveal the changes in China with his camera？
（ ）
A. By creating art works on railway platforms.
B. By documenting migrant workers’ daily lives.
C. By recording the transformation of life on the train.
D. By capturing a great rush to cities along the railway.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，王福春是通过记录火
车上人们生活的变化来展示中国的变化的。
√
2. Why did Wang Fuchun prefer to take photographs secretly？（ ）
A. To perform his duty.
B. To reflect reality better.
C. To avoid disturbing people.
D. To satisfy his curiosity.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，王福春喜欢偷偷
拍照的原因是为了更好地反映现实。
√
3. What did Wang Fuchun find about the passengers on the modern train？
（ ）
A. They only focused on themselves.
B. They were quite messy and disorganized.
C. They were interested in the reclining seats.
D. They were engaged in lively conversations.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第五段最后三句可知，在现代飞速奔驰
的列车上，人们只关注自己。
√
4. Which of the following words can best describe Wang Fuchun？
（ ）
A. Friendly and considerate.
B. Devoted and observant.
C. Talented and humorous.
D. Optimistic and generous.
√
解析： 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，四十年里，王福春乘
坐过1， 000多次列车， 走过了10万公里的路程， 拍摄了大约20万张
照片。由此可推知，他是一个热衷的、专注一件事的人。再结合最后
两段内容，从火车的变化以及火车上人们生活的变化可知，作者感受
到了中国的变化。由此可推知，他又是一个善于观察的人。
B
（2025·晋中模拟预测）The exploration of the origin of the slow
living movement in the Western world began with a slow eating movement
in 1986.Slow food， which means purchasing local and sustainable food
that has been carefully cooked， became a global movement.Slow food
unavoidably stimulates the interest of the Western world in slowing down
the pace of life， which does not require wolfing down low nutrient meals
between back-to-back meetings， but advocates respecting the tradition
and enjoyment of using time.
When we consider the alternate lifestyle that leads to stress and
depression， it is a significant sign to poor health， issues
like headaches， sleep issues， digestive disorders， depression， and
anxiety.With this in mind， slow living isn’t only more enjoyable； it is
also a major boon for one’s overall health.
Kathleen DeVos， a mental psychology expert， said， “To me，
slow living is as much about how we’re structuring our lives and
spending our time as it is how we are relating to our time and the things in
our lives.”
woeful
The resolution to live a more thoughtful lifestyle is common.About
25% of Americans who made resolutions in 2022 focused on the intention
to live a healthier life.Another 21% stated they were resolving to commit
to their personal improvement or happiness.However， the idea of
working towards a goal seems to be antithetical to the concept of slow
living.After all， the point is to slow down， live more， and work
less.Plus， many struggle to actually meet their resolutions.
Without a doubt， career demands and financial realities can outshine
the possibility of slow living for many.However， if you find yourself in a
dilemma of nine to nine and find it unbearable， then you must make a
change.For those of you working in busy environments with urgent
deadlines， the Pomodoro Techniques are ways to call in slowness into
your daily life.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了慢生活运动在西方
的起源、慢生活的定义和好处，以及如何在快节奏的现代生活中实
现慢生活。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了慢生活运动在西方
的起源、慢生活的定义和好处，以及如何在快节奏的现代生活中实
现慢生活。
5. What made the slow living popular？（ ）
A. The slow pace of life.
B. A Western food festival.
C. A survey on sustainable food.
D. A slow eating movement.
√
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，西方世界慢生活运动的
起源始于1986年的一个慢食运动。这个运动专注于购买当地和可
持续的食物，这些食物经过精心烹饪，成了全球运动。慢食运动
不可避免地激发了西方世界对放慢生活节奏的兴趣。因此，慢食
运动使慢生活流行。
6. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “woeful” in Paragraph
2？（ ）
A. Ridiculous. B. Serious.
C. Mysterious. D. Outstanding.
解析： 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的it is a significant sign to poor
health以及like headaches， sleep issues， digestive disorders，
depression， and anxiety可推测，woeful issues指的是严重的健康问
题，画线词woeful意为“严重的”，和serious意思相近。
√
7. What’s Kathleen DeVos’s attitude towards slow living？（ ）
A. Positive. B. Negative.
C. Indifferent. D. Objective.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，Kathleen DeVos将慢生
活视为关于如何构建生活、如何花费时间以及我们如何与时间和
生活中的事物建立关系的重要部分。这种描述表明她对慢生活持
有积极的态度。
√
8. What is most likely to be discussed next in the article？（ ）
A. Some career demands.
B. Some financial issues.
C. Specific Pomodoro Techniques.
D. The job dilemma of nine to nine.
√
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，这里明确提到
了Pomodoro Techniques作为一种方法，可以帮助在忙碌环境中工作且
面临紧迫截止日期的人将慢节奏的生活方式融入到日常生活中。因
此，接下来最有可能详细讨论的是具体的Pomodoro Techniques，即如
何实施这种技术来放慢生活节奏。
Ⅱ.语法填空
China is known as Xia for its grand etiquette （礼仪） culture， and
known as Hua for its beautiful attire（衣裳）.With the 9. （change） in society，economic development，and cultural
development， clothing has evolved over thousands of years.However，
while the forms may have been changed，the essence（本质）
10. （remain） constant.
“In Ancient China， emperors like Huangdi，Yao，and Shun
brought peace to the world through their clothing.” Clothing holds
11. significant place in Chinese culture.It is not only used
for daily wear 12. （cover） the body and protect it from
cold but also as an instrument of management.In ancient Chinese
society，there were strict rules and dress codes about clothing.The
presence of clothing distinguished civilization 13. barbarism （野蛮），while changes in color and style 14. （gradual）
developed into a form of etiquette.Their design conveyed
behavioral norms and 15. （they） patterns were rich in
cultural significance.Moreover，ancient attire was also an important
carrier of morality.China has always been known as a nation
16. values formal attire and etiquette.
What is the Chinese style？ It is something that makes people think of
China as soon as they see it.For example，the horse-face skirt，which
17. （favor） by international brands and Chinese people
for many years， will continue to be attractive.Chinese clothing， as a
classical style， has been known to the world overnight with good
opportunities.It’s not just a traditional costume style but also a source of
18. （admire）.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述中国的服装从古代到
现代的发展过程，同时中国传统服装被国际品牌所青睐。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述中国的服装从古代到
现代的发展过程，同时中国传统服装被国际品牌所青睐。
9. change（s） 考查名词。定冠词the后面用名词形式，change在本
句中作名词，表示“改变，变化”，此时change既可作可数名词，也
可作不可数名词，故填change（s）。with the change（s） in society意
为“随着社会的改变”。
10. remains 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本文主要是以一般现
在时叙述，主语the essence是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故
填remains。句意：然而，虽然形式可能已经改变，但本质仍旧保
持不变。
11. a 考查冠词。此处是说“服装在中国文化中占有一个重要地
位”。place在此表示“地位”，以单数形式出现，表泛指，应用不定
冠词，significant的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
12. to cover 考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式结构作目的状语，
表示服装的用途，故填to cover。句意：它不仅用于日常穿着来覆盖身
体并保护其免受寒冷，而且还用作管理工具。
13. from 考查介词。distinguish与from连用，表示“把……和……区
别开来”，为固定用法。句意：服装的存在区分了文明与野蛮。
14. gradually 考查副词。修饰动词developed用副词，故填
gradually。
15. their 考查代词。修饰名词patterns用形容词性物主代词，故填
their。句意：它们的设计传达了行为规范，它们的式样具有丰富的文
化意义。
16. that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从
句，在从句中作主语，先行词为nation，故填that/which。
17. has been favored 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空前的
which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的skirt，句子缺少谓语动词，
且主语和谓语动词之间为被动关系。根据for many years可知，应用现
在完成时。主语为单数。故填has been favored。句意：比如，被国际
品牌和中国人青睐多年的马面裙将继续具有吸引力。
18. admiration 考查名词。介词of后面用名词作宾语，故填
admiration。句意：这不仅是一种传统的服装风格，而且是赞赏的一
个缘由。
演示完毕 感谢观看 !
