UNIT 6 Space and beyond
hⅠ.阅读理解
（2025·广东模拟）Solar eclipses （日食） happen when the Moon passes between the Earth and the Sun. These events are always spectacular. But total solar eclipses are extra special. One such eclipse was visible across large parts of North America on 8 April 2024. During that time， sky watchers felt surprised at the view. They also took part in scientific research.
The eclipse was a piece of exciting news for solar science. On 8 April， the Sun neared its most active phase when the Sun gave off more radiation and a lot of charged particles from its surface. Such solar storms threatened satellites orbiting the Earth. They even disrupted power grids on the ground. These are what the science pros found.
“Luckily， researchers now have more scientific instruments to study our star than ever before，” said Kelly Korreck， who is an astrophysicist. “This provides a unique chance to learn about the Sun and its effects on our planet and its atmosphere.”
But science pros aren’t the only ones getting in on the fun. Citizen scientists are members of the public who help gather observations and analyze them. “There is a lot of emphasis on citizen science and having folks do solar science projects，” Korreck said.
Scientists hoped to recruit as many phones as possible， which would spread out over the 2，000-mile-long and 100-mile-wide path of the April 2024 eclipse. Korreck said， “That will offer views of the solar shape from a very large number of vantage points. And it’s up to citizen scientists to do it.”
Citizen scientists were able to take part without interrupting their view of the eclipse. They just started an app on their phone and propped it up facing the Sun at least five minutes before the Moon passed in front of the Sun. The app handled the rest. They could get to keep copies of the pictures as a souvenir. “That was a good chance for citizen scientists to contribute to eclipse research，” Korreck said. That’s true whether they set up a camera or installed an app.
1.What can we learn from the first two paragraphs？（ ）
A.The total solar eclipse was visible in the entire America.
B.The total solar eclipse has some impact on the Earth.
C.The Earth gives off more radiation during solar eclipses.
D.Sky watchers contributed a lot to scientific research.
2.What did Korreck think of citizen scientists？（ ）
A.They are enthusiastic. B.They are creative.
C.They are optimistic. D.They are essential.
3.What did the scientists want to get from citizen scientists during the total solar eclipse？（ ）
A.Useful points about the total solar eclipse.
B.As many phones as possible with apps installed.
C.Observations of the total solar eclipse from different angles.
D.More scientific instruments to help observe solar eclipses.
4.What is the last paragraph mainly about？（ ）
A.What citizen scientists got from the eclipse research.
B.How citizen scientists got involved in the eclipse research.
C.How much time citizen scientists spent in taking pictures.
D.Why the total solar eclipse was a good chance for the scientists.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
How to Stop Being a People Pleaser
As a recovering people pleaser， I spent much of my life keeping others happy.Breaking this habit meant stepping on toes.However， I’ve become a happier person as a result.Here are some tips I used to stop being a people pleaser.
Identify your priorities.Take a moment to think about why you are trying to learn how to stop being a people pleaser.Who are the people that you feel the need to please？5.（ ） Answering these questions will help you set a goal that you can hold yourself accountable for.
Just say “no”.One reason why people pleasers say “yes” to everything is that they fear disappointing others.6.（ ） If you are a people pleaser， you are likely to spend lots of energy trying to control how people feel about you.The best thing you can do is let them feel their feelings.It will feel liberating to free yourself from being responsible for someone else’s reaction.
7.（ ） Saying “no” is a good way to set better boundaries in your important relationships.All healthy relationships have their own boundaries.If you haven’t set boundaries in your relationships， the odds are that at some point you will end up feeling pressured to do something you don’t want to do.
Accept yourself.Many people pleasers are insecure about who they are.8.（ ） Check out our summary of Brené Brown’s The Gifts of Imperfection to learn how to accept your imperfections and love yourself.
Remember that you cannot please everyone.No matter what you do， there will always be someone who is unhappy with your choices.9.（ ）
A.Set healthy boundaries.
B.Keep healthy relationships.
C.Why do you feel the need to keep them happy？
D.Spend some time learning to love yourself for who you are.
E.And why bother trying to please everyone if it isn’t possible？
F.But saying “no” is the best way to take care of your own needs.
G.That is why the more you seek security， the less of it you have.
Ⅲ.完形填空
（2025·甘肃诊断考试）I found a wonderful picture of Maolan karst cones online and presented it to the innkeeper.“You can’t go there，” the innkeeper 10 me.“The viewing platform has been closed due to 11 that too many visitors could cause geological damage.”
Despite our disappointment， we 12 an alternative： a seven-hour hike through the “funnel forest”.Initially， we were 13 to run the risk.However， I had 14 the tourism motto in the nature reserve，“If you don’t do it now， you won’t do it in your lifetime.”Three of our group 15 decided to venture into the forest.The innkeeper responded with a knowing 16 ，“Great.Bear Grylls went there.”
The next morning， we set off with a local 17 .Rain came and went three times， and before I actually 18 to climb over the first mountain， I had already got wet to the skin.I was a walking 19 of mud and water.
Our guide， in his 50s， behaved like a botanist， introducing the locally specific plants to us， but I was hardly in the 20 .Every step sank into the muddy， sucking ground.Every log or rock in front of us was a physical 21 .“One can never reach those places without strong willpower，”I murmured， reciting that millennium-old 22 ， over and over again.
Sinkholes and entrances to underground rivers kept popping up along our 23 .Thinking of them leading to an unknown world， I began to 24 the road that I could control even more.Most of the time， we were wandering in green chaos without any obvious landmarks.
Not too bad.We finished the trek in seven and a half hours.
10.（ ）A.answered B.told C.followed D.favored
11.（ ）A.news B.matters C.concerns D.conclusions
12.（ ）A.worked out B.took in C.set down D.ruled out
13.（ ）A.unwilling B.surprised C.calm D.inspired
14.（ ）A.forgotten B.promoted C.interpreted D.noticed
15.（ ）A.shortly B.lately C.eventually D.suddenly
16.（ ）A.taste B.tone C.smile D.sigh
17.（ ）A.botanist B.keeper C.farmer D.guide
18.（ ）A.managed B.decided C.planned D.agreed
19.（ ）A.visitor B.mixture C.log D.stranger
20.（ ）A.eagerness B.mood C.humor D.pity
21.（ ）A.contact B.energy C.activity D.challenge
22.（ ）A.prediction B.line C.deal D.secret
23.（ ）A.route B.landmark C.platform D.rock
24.（ ）A.guarantee B.ignore C.doubt D.appreciate
Ⅳ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（2025·潍坊三模）“This is enough！ I cannot stand it anymore！” My owner’s mother shouted at the top of her lungs. “Wolfie has to go！ Have a dog that’s so big and eats so much！ I cannot stand him urinating （小便） all over the house instead of in the small basin at his kennel （狗窝）！”
“But ...” My owner cried.
“No buts， Bob！” His mother shouted. Her cold tone indicated she meant business.
Now think back on your most depressing moment. Then multiply that feeling of depression by a hundred. That was how I felt at that time. I would be separated from my beloved owner， Bob. This was the end and I had no one to blame but myself.
Lowering his head in sadness， Bob dragged himself towards his room and slowly closed the door. With a click， he locked it. I went back to my kennel and lay inside. I sighed deeply， tears welling up in my eyes. Soon， I would have no owner and I would have to find shelter， food and water by myself. Poor me.
After a while， I heard footsteps that were becoming louder by the second. I raised my head and saw Bob walking towards me with a leash （皮带） in his left hand.
“We are going to the market，” Bob told me as he tied one end of the leash around my neck.
A walk would make me feel better. I followed Bob and his mother to the market. Soon， we reached the long road that we had to cross to get to the market. After waiting for ages， the traffic light finally turned green. While crossing the road， Bob walked slowly as if he were about to leave me. We were soon falling behind his mother.
From the corner of my eye， I saw something moving closer and closer at great speed. It was a red car speeding towards Bob’s mother！ Bob also saw it but his mother was unaware of the danger approaching her！ I caught a glance of the look of horror on Bob’s face. He had turned white in horror.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
I needed to do something！
She looked down at me， feeling touched.
UNIT 6 Space and beyond
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2024年4月8日的日全食科学观测活动及其对公众参与的要求。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Such solar storms threatened satellites orbiting the Earth. They even disrupted power grids on the ground.可知，日全食对地球有一定的影响。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第四段中Korreck说的话可推知，Korreck认为公民科学家是必不可少的。
3.C 推理判断题。根据第五段中Korreck说的That will offer views of the solar shape ... points.可推知，科学家希望从公民科学家那里得到从不同角度观测到的日全食情况。
4.B 段落大意题。根据最后一段中的Citizen scientists were able to ... handled the rest.可知，本段主要介绍了公民科学家如何参与日全食的研究。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作为一个曾经取悦他人的人，作者分享了自己是如何通过一系列努力摆脱这一习惯并变得更加快乐的。
5.C 空前提到要思考你为什么想要试着学习如何停止取悦他人，以及你感觉需要取悦哪些人。空后提到“回答这些问题”。C项与上下文形成连贯的逻辑关系，属于思考的问题之一，且其中的them指代空前的the people。
6.F 根据空前一句可知，取悦他人者害怕让别人失望，因此对一切事物说“是”。这里需要给出一种解决方案或建议，且应与本段主旨句Just say “no”.有关，F项（但说“不”是照顾自己需求的最好方式）符合语境。
7.A 空后内容讲到说“不”是在重要关系中设定更好界限的好方法，所有健康的关系都有自己的界限，如果在关系中没有设定界限，很可能在某个时刻你会感到被迫去做不想做的事情。故A项（设定健康的界限）最能概括整段内容。
8.D 本段的主题是“接受你自己”。上文提到许多取悦他人的人不自信，这里需要给出一种解决方案或建议来帮助他们建立自信。D项（花时间学会爱真实的自己）给出了建议且与段落主题一致，符合语境。
9.E 上文提到无论你做什么总会有人不满意你的选择，E项表达了如果不可能取悦所有人，那么为什么还要费心去做的观点，与上文内容紧密相连。
Ⅲ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者和同伴在“漏斗森林”探险的经历。
10.B 空前讲到了作者看到一张茂兰喀斯特的照片并拿给旅店老板看，老板告诉作者“你不能去那里”并讲述了原因。favor较喜欢，偏袒，有利于。
11.C 由于担心太多的游客可能会造成地质破坏，所以观景台被关闭了。that从句是concerns的同位语。matter事情，问题，事态；concern担心，忧虑；conclusion结论。
12.A 根据an alternative可知，尽管作者一行由于无法去观景台而感到很失望，但他们想出了七小时徒步穿越“漏斗森林”的替代方案。work out计划，想出；take in理解，看到；set down写下，记下；rule out排除，阻止……发生。
13.A 根据下文Three of our group ... into the forest.可知，起初作者一行不愿意冒这个险。unwilling不情愿的，勉强的；inspired品质优秀的，能力卓越的。
14.D 根据the tourist motto可知，作者之前注意到了自然保护区里的旅游箴言。promote促进，提倡；interpret解释，说明。
15.C 起初作者一行不愿意去冒险，但在看了旅游箴言之后，他们最终决定去冒险。shortly不久，很快，立刻；lately最近；eventually最终，结果；suddenly突然。
16.C 根据Great.Bear Grylls went there.可知，旅店老板对他们的决定应是赞同的，因此，他是面带微笑地回应的。tone语气，腔调，口吻；sigh叹气，叹息。
17.D 此处呼应下文中的Our guide。作者几人和一个当地向导一起出发了。botanist植物学家。
18.A 根据Rain came and went three times可以推测，面对恶劣的天气状况，作者在艰难地翻过第一座山之前就已经浑身湿透了。manage完成（困难的事），勉力完成。
19.B 根据I had already got wet to the skin可知，作者的身上湿透了，就像是一个行走的泥水混合体。log原木。
20.B 上文讲到了向导像一个植物学家一样给作者一行介绍当地特有的植物，结合下文Every step sank into the muddy， sucking ground.可以推测，作者并没有心情去听。be/feel in the mood （for sth）表示“有心情（做某事）”，为固定用法。eagerness渴望。
21.D 上文讲到了这里的土地非常泥泞，所以路上的每个原木或石块对作者一行来说都是一种体力上的挑战。contact联系，联络，接触；energy精力；activity活动。
22.B 空处指One can never reach those places without strong willpower （如果没有坚强的意志力，你就永远无法到达那些地方）这句话。prediction预言，预测，预告；line话，言语；deal交易；secret秘密。
23.A 作者一行是在穿越森林的路上，所以这些落水洞和通往地下河的入口应是不断出现在他们前进的路线上。landmark地标，里程碑，转折点；platform平台，讲台，舞台；rock岩石。
24.D 根据Thinking of them leading to an unknown world可知，作者开始更加感激自己可以掌控的道路。guarantee确保，保证，担保；ignore不理睬，忽视；doubt怀疑，不确定。
Ⅳ.
I needed to do something！Then， an idea struck me. Without hesitation， I let out a loud bark and broke away from Bob. I raced towards Bob’s mother. With an extra burst of energy， I caught up to her， leapt and pushed her aside. She staggered forward but soon balanced herself. The car sped past， barely missing me by an inch. Lucky me！ Bob rushed towards his mother and me. We got to the safety of the pavement. “I ...I cannot believe this. Wol ...Wolfie saved my life，” Bob’s mother cried， still in shock from her near-death experience.
She looked down at me， feeling touched. I responded with a bark. Her eyes softened and she gave me a hug. “Let’s continue to keep him，” she said. I could not believe my ears. I barked and wagged my tail excitedly while Bob’s eyes widened in delight. He was jumping for joy. Now， I have turned over a new leaf. I make sure that I urinate in the small basin in my kennel and the whole family now treats me like a hero， but I feel that what I did was just something anyone would have done in my position.
4 / 4Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
At present， we are accustomed to （observe） the night sky with a telescope and most of us have been aware that it is an awesome invention. the help of it， we can see numberless stars invisible to the naked eye.However， our quest is far beyond observing the stars， and we （try） to explore more unknown regions in the universe in the past few decades.Our efforts never suspend， although the loss of the Challenger once cast a shadow on our hearts. 微技能热身 1.①处考查固定用法，应填 。 2.②处为固定搭配，应填 。 3.③处考查动词的时态，应填 。
suspend v. 暂停，中止；推迟；使悬浮
【练通】 单句语法填空/补全句子
①I think his （suspend） from the team is a very harsh punishment.
②He （被倒挂着） and beaten with metal bars.
【写美】 微写作
③听到你被停职的消息，我感到非常遗憾，我相信你可以证明自己的清白。 （安慰信）
I am terribly sorry to hear that you and I do believe that you can prove your innocence.
【归纳】
（1）suspend sb from sth 暂停某人做某事
be suspended from the job 被停职
be suspended by 被悬挂
（2）suspension n. 暂停，中止
【佳句】 The college has suspended all classes and activities on campus due to the severe weather conditions.
由于恶劣的天气状况，学院暂停了校园内所有课程和活动。
get/become accustomed to （doing） sth 习惯于（做）某事（表示动作）
【写美】 句式升级
（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）We are accustomed to working in groups with the same person every day and find it difficult to work with other classmates for practice.
→ ， we find it difficult to work with other classmates for practice.（形容词短语作状语）
→ ， we find it difficult to work with other classmates for practice.（动词-ing短语作状语）
【归纳】
（1）accustomed adj. 经常的；通常的；习惯的
be accustomed to （doing） sth 习惯于（做）某事（表示状态）
（2）accustom v. 使习惯于，使适应
accustom sb/oneself to （doing） sth 使某人/自己习惯于（做）某事
【佳句】 Next to our house lives an old couple， who are accustomed to country life and unwilling to move to the city to live with their son.
我们家房子旁边住着一对老夫妇，他们习惯了乡村生活，不愿搬到城市和他们的儿子一起生活。
After Li Hua set foot in the manager’s office， he submitted an （apply） to the manager.He would like （take） charge of the branch.He was one of the first employees to join the company.However， the manager didn’t approve of his application because Li Hua was no more capable than the present leader of the branch. hearing the news， Li Hua came close to tears. 微技能热身 1.①处位于冠词an后，应填 。 2.②处应填 。 3.③处应填 。
submit v. 提交，呈送，递交；（使）顺从，（使）服从，（使）屈服
【练通】 单句语法填空
①（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷）And as of right now， we’ve received about 120 （submit）.
【写美】 微写作
②（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）大卫擦掉眼泪，昂起头，坚定地说道：“我不会屈从于其他人的看法。”
David wiped his tears and held his head high， remarking determinedly， “ .”
【归纳】
（1）submit sth to sb 把某物提交给某人
submit to 向……屈服，服从……
submit oneself to ... 向……屈服/服从
（2）submission n. 提交；呈递；屈服，投降
【佳句】 In my view， the best approach to trying out for a performance is recording a song and submitting it to the school. （建议信）
在我看来，最好的参演选拔方式是录制一首歌曲并提交给学校。
set foot on/in踏上，进入
【练通】 补全句子
①She is a successful businesswoman who （独立自主） since she was young.
②Although seriously injured， he managed to （挣扎着站起来） and moved slowly ahead.
【写美】 微写作
③小时候，我一直梦想着踏上火星的土地，探索它独特的地貌。 （演讲稿）
As a child， I always dreamed of the Mars and exploring its unique landscapes.
【归纳】
drag one’s feet 故意拖拉，故意推迟
stand on one’s own feet 自立，独立
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
under one’s feet 阻碍，妨碍（工作等），碍手碍脚
rise to one’s feet 起立
put one’s best foot forward 全力以赴
keep one’s feet on the ground 脚踏实地
【佳句】 I don’t want you kids under my feet while I’m cooking.
我做饭时不希望你们这些孩子在我跟前碍手碍脚的。
句型公式：the＋序数词＋名词＋to do sth
【教材原句】 China launched Dongfanghong Ⅰ， becoming the fifth country to send a satellite into orbit.中国发射了“东方红一号”，成为第五个将卫星送入轨道的国家。
【写美】 微写作/句型转换
①只有当你广泛阅读时，你才有机会拓宽自己的视野并丰富自己的内心世界。 （建议信）
Only when you read widely can you have a chance .
②我们班许多同学都有考入顶尖大学的志向。
Many students in our class .
③Madam Curie was the first person in the world that had received two Nobel Prizes.
→Madam Curie was the first person in the world .
【归纳】
（1）当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰或前面有the next、 the only、 the last等时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。
（2）动词不定式用作后置定语时，也可以修饰抽象名词ability、chance、time、way、reason、ambition、attempt等。
【佳句】 As is known to us all， learning languages is one of the ways to keep the brain sharp. （投稿）
众所周知，学习语言是保持大脑敏锐的方式之一。
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1.shadow
A.影子 B.昏暗处；背光处
C.（坏）影响 D.少许；一丁点
（1）His face was deep in shadow and turned away from us.
（2）A shadow of smile touched his mouth.
（3）As the sun began to set， the trees cast long shadows across the park， making it difficult to see.
（4）They stole the money， made a getaway and lived under the shadow of fear.
2.词义猜测
（1）She angled the painting towards the light to better see its details.
（2）He’s an intelligent player but lacks the muscle of older competitors.
维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The party we held last night was （exceptional） and there were no special activities or surprises.
2.It was so cloudy that the top of the mountain was （visible）.
3.We always tune at ten o’clock to hear the latest news to know better about the world.
4.You should not be afraid to aim high in the quest an improvement in your income.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1.We didn’t speak to each other after that， and I （没有再接近她） for fear of being hurt again.
2.As the famous singer entered the stadium， people （起立） and cheered for him.
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
投稿——太空探索
最近，你班同学就“太空是否值得探索”这一话题展开了一场讨论，请你写一篇报道向你校英语报投稿，介绍讨论的情况，内容包括：
1.列举双方论点及论据；
2.你的看法。
第一步 练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
1.近年来，随着航天飞机相继被送入太空，人类在太空探索方面取得了惊人的成就。
2.我们班就太空探索是否值得进行了辩论。
3.一些学生认为太空探索是不值得的。这个项目离我们的日常生活如此遥远，我们可能永远不会有机会享受其成果。
4.一些学生认为这是值得的，因为它可能解决未来的人口问题。
5.太空探索还可以推动一些现代技术。
6.许多我们日常生活中司空见惯的技术最初是为了太空探索而开发的。（become accustomed to）
7.我认为，无论代价如何，太空探索都是必要的，我们迟早会从中受益。（notion）
8.也许有一天太空旅行会成为一件普通的事情。（unexceptional）
第二步 组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮词 动作描写：become accustomed to， rekindle， cast a shadow on， scream， suspend， submit， angle， fetch， sneeze
美句 ①Millions watched that first lunar landing on black and white television sets，their hearts in their mouths，aware of how arduous and hazardous an undertaking it was，and of the many things that could go wrong. （心理描写） ②We had seen the smiling faces of the astronauts waving to the world as they stepped into the shuttle. （动作描写）
动物描写之 “熊”
词汇 美句
单词 名词：encounter， paw， roar ①The bear approached cautiously at first， probably sizing up the figure in front of him. 熊最初谨慎地靠近，可能在估量着它面前的这个身影的情况。 ②A second later， perhaps judging that Huxley was no match for it， the bear burst into a full sprint and ran its way toward the boy. 一秒钟后，或许判断出赫胥黎不是它的对手，熊突然全力冲刺，向那个男孩冲去。 ③Seeing a larger animal， the bear backed away. 熊看到一只更大的动物，便退缩了。
动词：follow， pull， bite， push
形容词：hungry， massive， alert
短语 ①fall down on its back 仰面倒下 ②scare ...off 吓跑 ③stare at 盯着看 ④stand upright 直立 ⑤stand on the back legs 用后腿站立
情境导语 露营者都挤在一起，害怕得不敢动，也不敢发出声音……
第一步 完成句子
1.几分钟后，这只熊回到了我们的营地。
A few minutes later， the bear our camp.
2.它充满愤怒，疯狂地用前爪撞击栅栏。
Full of anger， he .
3.它一定是积累了不少智慧。
He a lot of wisdom.
4.它突然用后腿站起来，用很大的力气攻击栅栏，在栅栏上面留下了一个狭窄的缺口。
He suddenly and attacked the fence ， leaving a narrow opening on it.
第二步 连句成文
UNIT 6 Space and beyond
【考点·多维突破】
Part Ⅰ
考点新语境（一）
[微技能热身] 1.observing 2.With 3.have been trying
1.①suspension ②was suspended by his feet
③have been suspended from your job
2.Accustomed to working in groups with the same person every day； Accustoming ourselves to working in groups with the same person every day
考点新语境（二）
[微技能热身] 1.application 2.to take 3.On/Upon
3.①submissions ②I won’t submit （myself） to others’ thoughts
4.①has stood on her own feet ②struggle to his feet
③setting foot on/in
5.①to broaden your horizons and enrich your inner world
②have the ambition to enter top universities
③to receive two Nobel Prizes
Part Ⅱ
维度一
1.（1）B （2）D （3）A （4）C
2.（1）v.斜移 （2）n.体力
维度二
Ⅰ.1.unexceptional 2.invisible 3.in 4.for
Ⅱ.1.didn’t get close to her
2.rose to their feet
Part Ⅲ
应用文写作增分练
第一步
1.With space shuttles having been sent into space one after the other in recent years， humans have made awesome achievements in space exploration.
2.Our class has held a debate on whether space exploration is worthwhile.
3.Some students think space exploration is worthless.So distant is the project from our daily life that we may never get the chance to enjoy the outcome.
4.Some believe that it is worthwhile because it may solve the population problem in the future.
5.Space exploration can also advance some modern technologies.
6.Many technologies we become so accustomed to in our daily lives are originally developed for space exploration.
7.I have the notion that， no matter what the cost is， space exploration is necessary and we will benefit from it sooner or later.
8.Maybe one day space travel will become an unexceptional thing.
第二步
With space shuttles having been sent into space one after the other in recent years， humans have made awesome achievements in space exploration.Thus， our class has held a debate on whether space exploration is worthwhile.
Some students think space exploration is worthless.So distant is the project from our daily life that we may never get the chance to enjoy the outcome.
However， some believe that it is worthwhile because it may solve the population problem in the future.Moreover， space exploration can also advance some modern technologies.Many technologies we become so accustomed to in our daily lives are originally developed for space exploration.
I have the notion that， no matter what the cost is， space exploration is necessary and we will benefit from it sooner or later.Maybe one day space travel will become an unexceptional thing.
读后续写微技能
第一步
1. headed back to
2.smashed his front paws madly against the fence
3.must have accumulated
4.stood on the back legs； with massive strength
第二步
A few minutes later， the bear headed back to our camp. Full of anger， he smashed his front paws madly against the fence. He must have accumulated a lot of wisdom， for he suddenly stood on the back legs and attacked the fence with massive strength， leaving a narrow opening on it.
[标题标题]语法大课堂部分(共107张PPT)
UNIT 6 Space and beyond
高中总复习·英语 (外研版)
01
晨背
积累沉淀
02
基础
夯实过关
03
考点
多维突破
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
04
技能
锤炼提升
1
晨背·积累沉淀
高效用时，积少成多
写作词汇运用
词块记忆
1. crew members 全体机组人员
2. a straightforward process 一个简单的过程
3. look awesome 看起来很好的
4. scream with excitement 兴奋地尖叫起来
5. ①be suspended from school for a week 被停课一周
②a light suspended from the ceiling 悬在天花板上的灯
6. ①angle his chair 斜移他的椅子
②from different angles 从不同的角度
语境记忆
7. submit v.提交（present），呈递；屈服
Those who are interested in the summer camp must submit the
applications and relevant materials by 15 May.
对这次夏令营感兴趣的人必须在5月15日前提交申请和相关资料。
（通知）
8. shadow n.坏影响，阴影 v.（在……上）投下阴影
The sun shone through the leaves，casting shadows on the lawn.
阳光穿过树叶，在草坪上投下阴影。 （环境描写）
阅读词汇明义
快速一览
1. hazardous adj.危险的，不安全的
2. shuttle n.航天飞机
3. excursion n.（有特定目的的）短途出行
4. lifelike adj.（图画、模型等）生动的，逼真的
5. galaxy n.星系
6. cosmic adj.宇宙的
7. subatomic adj.亚原子的；原子内的
8. particle n.粒子
9. self-discipline n.自我约束，自律
10. pepper n.胡椒粉
教材例句
11. （译林选必三） Did you know that in just five months， astronauts
could lose a significant amount of muscle and bone mass？ n.肌肉
12. （北师大选必二）The bleeding man next to him was looking at his
watch nervously； a woman was coughing and sneezing badly； and a
baby was screaming. v.打喷嚏
13. （人教选必二） Hawking’s own work on the big bang theory was
soon proven by astronomers with telescopes. n.望远镜
派生词汇识记
1. unexceptional adj.平常的→exceptional adj.例外的；独特的
→exception n.例外
2. rekindle v.重新激起，重新唤起→kindle v.激起；点燃
3. tragically adv.悲惨地，不幸地→tragic adj.悲惨的→tragedy n.悲惨
的事；不幸
4. submit vt.提交；呈递（文件等）→submission n.提交；呈递（的文
件、建议等）
5. invisible adj.看不见的→visible adj.看得见的→vision n.视力；视
觉；想象
1.形近词对对碰 ①notion n.概念；观点；看法 motion n.运动，移
动；手势，动作 emotion n.情感，情绪 nation n.国家，民族 ②angle v.斜置 n.角；倾斜，斜角；角度 angel n.天使；仁慈的人，善人 2.“观点”有很多 ①notion 概念；观
点；看法 ②opinion 意见，见解 ③view 意见 ④standpoint 立场，观点 ⑤perspective 观点；
远景；透视法 ⑥point of view 观点 3.call短语一览
①call to 号召；
向……喊叫
②call by 顺路拜访
③call for 要求；呼
吁；需要
④call in 召来，叫来
（服务）
⑤call off 取消
⑥call on 请求，要求
第一组
1. set foot on 踏上
2. become accustomed to 习惯于（做）某事
3. make it 获得成功
4. take off 起飞
5. tune in 观看
6. cast a shadow on 给……蒙上阴影
7. call to 号召；向……喊叫
8. be engaged in 从事于，忙于
9. be composed of 由……组成
第二组
10. close to 接近，靠近
11. quest for 对……的追求/追索
12. go into shock 陷入震惊
13. explode in mid-air 在半空中爆炸
14. take their place 得到他们应有的社会地位
15. with the naked eye 用肉眼看
16. billions of light years away 几十亿光年外
1. 句式：seem to have done sth 似乎已经做了某事
原句：When the Challenger space shuttle took off on 28 January 1986，
the world seemed to have lost its wonder at the amazing achievements of
the astronauts involved.当“挑战者”号航天飞机于1986年1月28日发射
时，对于宇航员所获得的令人惊叹的成就，全世界似乎已经失去了新
鲜感。
2. 句式：no＋比较级＋than同……一样不……
原句： The world went into shock， most people having assumed that this
space flight would be no more dangerous than travelling in an aeroplane.
全世界都震惊了，大多数人本以为这次太空航行不会比乘飞机旅行更
加危险。
3. 句式：there is never any doubt that ...毫无疑问……
原句： But there was never any doubt that manned flights would
continue， and on 29 September 1988， the space shuttle programme
resumed with the successful launch of Discovery.
但是毫无疑问，载人飞行绝不会就此停止。1988年9月29日，随着
“发现号”的成功发射，航天飞机项目重新启动。
Recently， our class held a meeting to discuss the significance of
space exploration.We talked about how humans have become accustomed
to living on the Earth and rarely thought about what lies beyond.The
space shuttle is an example of our ability to explore the unknown.
We also discussed the notion that space exploration can be
hazardous， but it is not always unexceptional.In fact， it can rekindle
our curiosity and inspire us to learn more about the universe.
Sadly， we also talked about the tragic loss of the Apollo 13 crew and
how it cast a shadow on the future of space exploration.However， we
agreed that this should not stop us from pursuing our dreams of exploring
the universe.
In a word， we all agreed that space exploration is awesome and that
we should continue to use telescopes and other tools to study the galaxy
and to explore the mysteries of the universe.
2
基础·夯实过关
默写查验，巧学活用
（一）分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意
请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆。
□1.notion n. 概念；观点；看法
□2.hazardous adj. 危险的，不安全的
□3.shuttle n. 航天飞机
□4.excursion n.（有特定目的的）短途出行
□5.instantaneously adv. 瞬间地
□6.lifelike adj.（图画、模型等）生动的，逼真的
□7.angle v. 斜置
□8.galaxy n. 星系
□9.cosmic adj.宇宙的
□10.conceivably adv.可以相信地；可想象地
□11.subatomic adj.亚原子的；原子内的
□12.particle n.粒子
□13.self-discipline n.自我约束，自律
□14.pepper n.胡椒粉
□15.disc n.激光唱片；光碟，光盘
□16.muscle n.肌肉
□17.sneeze v.打喷嚏
□18.telescope n.望远镜
核心单词练通
1. adj.很好的，了不起的
2. n.坏影响，阴影
3. v.暂停，中止；悬；挂
4. v.（去）拿来
5. v.提交（present），呈递；屈服
6. With the big fire spreading， people ran for the exits，
（尖声大叫） out in terror.
7. It’s a very complex issue to which there is no
（简单的） answer.
8. None of the passengers and （全体机组人员） were
injured.
awesome
shadow
suspend
fetch
submit
screaming
straightforward
crew
拓展单词用活
1. adj.平常的→ adj.例外的；独特
的→ n.例外
2. v.重新激起，重新唤起→ v.激起；点燃
3. adj.模仿的，模拟的，仿真的→ v.模
仿；假装；冒充→ n.（用于人员训练的）模拟装置，模
拟器
4. ， he was killed in a accident at the age of
24.（tragedy）
unexceptional
exceptional
exception
rekindle
kindle
simulated
simulate
simulator
Tragically
tragic
5. Although a lot of stars are at night， most stars，
actually， are to the naked eye.（visible）
6. can be made as an individual or as a team， but your
work should be before 22nd July to Mr Li in Room 102.
（submit）
visible
invisible
Submissions
submitted
（二）集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
先 写 对
第 一 组 1. 踏上
2. 习惯于（做）某事
3. 获得成功
4. （飞机）起飞
5. 观看（电视节目）
6. 给……蒙上阴影
set foot on
become accustomed to
make it
take off
tune in
cast a shadow on
再 用 准
1.It is the misunderstanding that their friendship.
2.When the delayed flight will depends much on the weather.
3.The explorers failed to the land of Antarctica due to
extreme weather.
casts a shadow on
take off
set foot on
先 写 对
第 二 组 1. 号召；向……喊叫
2. 难怪
3. 从事于，忙于
4. 由……组成
5. 接近，靠近
6. 对……探求，探索
call to
no wonder
be engaged in
be composed of
close to
quest for
再 用 准
1.The new era us， saying that we should strive to achieve
more and do better.
2.Betty has kept a diary since she was a primary school student.
her writing skills are so good.
3.Although you your study， you should set aside
some time to take part in some outdoor activities.
calls to
No
are engaged in
wonder
（三）仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1.句型公式：the＋序数词＋名词＋to do sth 教材原句：China launched Dongfanghong
Ⅰ，becoming the fifth country to send a
satellite into orbit. 1.在学校郊游中，我们班
是第二个到达山顶的小
组。 （活动介绍）
Our class was
during the
school outing.
the second
group to reach the top of
the mountain
句型公式 句式仿写
2.句型公式：no＋比较级＋than意为
“同……一样不……” 教材原句：The world went into shock，
most people having assumed that this space flight would be no more dangerous than travelling in an aeroplane. 2.这个小镇和我们去年参
观的那个小镇一样不繁
华。 （告知信）
This small town is
the
one we visited last year.
no
more prosperous than
3
考点·多维突破
精讲精练，突破重难
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
At present， we are accustomed to （observe） the
night sky with a telescope and most of us have been aware that it is an
awesome invention. the help of it， we can see numberless
stars invisible to the naked eye.However， our quest is far beyond
observing the stars， and we （try） to explore more
unknown regions in the universe in the past few decades.Our efforts never
suspend， although the loss of the Challenger once cast a shadow on our
hearts.
微技能热身
1. ①处考查固定用法，应填 。
2. ②处为固定搭配，应填 。
3. ③处考查动词的时态，应填 。
observing
With
have been trying
suspend v. 暂停，中止；推迟；使悬浮
【练通】 单句语法填空/补全句子
①I think his （suspend） from the team is a very harsh
punishment.
②He （被倒挂着） and beaten with metal
bars.
suspension
was suspended by his feet
【写美】 微写作
③听到你被停职的消息，我感到非常遗憾，我相信你可以证明自己的
清白。 （安慰信）
I am terribly sorry to hear that you
and I do believe that you can prove your innocence.
have been suspended from your
job
【归纳】
（1）suspend sb from sth 暂停某人做某事
be suspended from the job 被停职
be suspended by 被悬挂
（2）suspension n. 暂停，中止
【佳句】 The college has suspended all classes and activities on campus
due to the severe weather conditions.
由于恶劣的天气状况，学院暂停了校园内所有课程和活动。
get/become accustomed to （doing） sth 习惯于（做）某事（表示
动作）
【写美】 句式升级
（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）We are accustomed to working in groups with the
same person every day and find it difficult to work with other classmates
for practice.
→
， we find it difficult to work with other classmates for practice.
（形容词短语作状语）
→
， we find it difficult to work with other classmates for
practice.（动词-ing短语作状语）
Accustomed to working in groups with the same person every
day
Accustoming ourselves to working in groups with the same person
every day
【归纳】
（1）accustomed adj. 经常的；通常的；习惯的
be accustomed to （doing） sth 习惯于（做）某事（表示状态）
（2）accustom v. 使习惯于，使适应
accustom sb/oneself to （doing） sth 使某人/自己习惯于（做）某
事
【佳句】 Next to our house lives an old couple， who are accustomed to
country life and unwilling to move to the city to live with their son.
我们家房子旁边住着一对老夫妇，他们习惯了乡村生活，不愿搬到城
市和他们的儿子一起生活。
After Li Hua set foot in the manager’s office， he submitted
an （apply） to the manager.He would like
（take） charge of the branch.He was one of the first employees to join
the company.However， the manager didn’t approve of his application
because Li Hua was no more capable than the present leader of the
branch. hearing the news， Li Hua came close to tears.
微技能热身
1. ①处位于冠词an后，应填 。
2. ②处应填 。
3. ③处应填 。
application
to take
On/Upon
submit v. 提交，呈送，递交；（使）顺从，（使）服从，（使）屈
服
【练通】 单句语法填空
①（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷） And as of right now， we’ve received about
120 （submit）.
submissions
【写美】 微写作
②（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷） 大卫擦掉眼泪，昂起头，坚定地说道：“我
不会屈从于其他人的看法。”
David wiped his tears and held his head high， remarking determinedly，
“ .”
I won’t submit （myself） to others’ thoughts
【归纳】
（1）submit sth to sb 把某物提交给某人
submit to 向……屈服，服从……
submit oneself to ... 向……屈服/服从
（2）submission n. 提交；呈递；屈服，投降
【佳句】 In my view， the best approach to trying out for a performance
is recording a song and submitting it to the school. （建议信）
在我看来，最好的参演选拔方式是录制一首歌曲并提交给学校。
set foot on/in踏上，进入
【练通】 补全句子
①She is a successful businesswoman who
（独立自主） since she was young.
②Although seriously injured， he managed to
（挣扎着站起来） and moved slowly ahead.
has stood on her own feet
struggle to his feet
【写美】 微写作
③小时候，我一直梦想着踏上火星的土地，探索它独特的地貌。
（演讲稿）
As a child， I always dreamed of the Mars and
exploring its unique landscapes.
setting foot on/in
【归纳】
drag one’s feet 故意拖拉，故意推迟
stand on one’s own feet 自立，独立
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
under one’s feet阻碍，妨碍（工作等），碍手碍脚
rise to one’s feet 起立
put one’s best foot forward 全力以赴
keep one’s feet on the ground 脚踏实地
【佳句】 I don’t want you kids under my feet while I’m cooking.我
做饭时不希望你们这些孩子在我跟前碍手碍脚的。
句型公式：the＋序数词＋名词＋to do sth
【教材原句】 China launched Dongfanghong Ⅰ， becoming the fifth
country to send a satellite into orbit.
中国发射了“东方红一号”，成为第五个将卫星送入轨道的国家。
【写美】 微写作/句型转换
①只有当你广泛阅读时，你才有机会拓宽自己的视野并丰富自己的内
心世界。 （建议信）
Only when you read widely can you have a chance
.
②我们班许多同学都有考入顶尖大学的志向。
Many students in our class .
to broaden your
horizons and enrich your inner world
have the ambition to enter top universities
③Madam Curie was the first person in the world that had received two
Nobel Prizes.
→Madam Curie was the first person in the world
.
to receive two Nobel
Prizes
【归纳】
（1）当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰或前面有
the next、 the only、 the last等时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。
（2）动词不定式用作后置定语时，也可以修饰抽象名词ability、
chance、time、way、reason、ambition、attempt等。
【佳句】 As is known to us all， learning languages is one of the ways to
keep the brain sharp. （投稿）
众所周知，学习语言是保持大脑敏锐的方式之一。
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1. shadow
A. 影子 B. 昏暗处；背光处C. （坏）影响 D. 少许；一丁点
（1）His face was deep in shadow and turned away from us.
（2）A shadow of smile touched his mouth.
（3）As the sun began to set， the trees cast long shadows across the
park， making it difficult to see.
（4）They stole the money， made a getaway and lived under the shadow
of fear.
B
D
A
C
2. 词义猜测
（1）She angled the painting towards the light to better see its details.
（2）He’s an intelligent player but lacks the muscle of older
competitors.
v.斜移
n.体力
维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. The party we held last night was （exceptional）
and there were no special activities or surprises.
2. It was so cloudy that the top of the mountain was
（visible）.
3. We always tune at ten o’clock to hear the latest news to know
better about the world.
4. You should not be afraid to aim high in the quest an
improvement in your income.
unexceptional
invisible
in
for
Ⅱ.补全句子
1. We didn’t speak to each other after that， and I
（没有再接近她） for fear of being hurt again.
2. As the famous singer entered the stadium， people
（起立） and cheered for him.
didn’t get close to
her
rose to their
feet
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
投稿——太空探索
最近，你班同学就“太空是否值得探索”这一话题展开了一
场讨论，请你写一篇报道向你校英语报投稿，介绍讨论的情况，
内容包括：
1. 列举双方论点及论据；
2. 你的看法。
1. 近年来，随着航天飞机相继被送入太空，人类在太空探索方面取得
了惊人的成就。
2. 我们班就太空探索是否值得进行了辩论。
With space shuttles having been sent into space one after the other in
recent years， humans have made awesome achievements in space
exploration.
Our class has held a debate on whether space exploration is worthwhile.
第一步 练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
3. 一些学生认为太空探索是不值得的。这个项目离我们的日常生活如
此遥远，我们可能永远不会有机会享受其成果。
4. 一些学生认为这是值得的，因为它可能解决了未来的人口问题。
Some students think space exploration is worthless.So distant is the
project from our daily life that we may never get the chance to enjoy the
outcome.
Some believe that it is worthwhile because it may solve the population
problem in the future.
5. 太空探索还可以推动一些现代技术。
6. 许多我们日常生活中司空见惯的技术最初是为了太空探索而开发
的。（become accustomed to）
Space exploration can also advance some modern technologies.
Many technologies we become so accustomed to in our daily lives are
originally developed for space exploration.
7. 我认为，无论代价如何，太空探索都是必要的，我们迟早会从中受
益。（notion）
8. 也许有一天太空旅行会成为一件普通的事情。（unexceptional）
I have the notion that， no matter what the cost is， space exploration is
necessary and we will benefit from it sooner or later.
Maybe one day space travel will become an unexceptional thing.
第二步 组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
With space shuttles having been sent into space one after the other
in recent years， humans have made awesome achievements in space
exploration.Thus， our class has held a debate on whether space
exploration is worthwhile.
Some students think space exploration is worthless.So distant is the
project from our daily life that we may never get the chance to enjoy the
outcome.
However， some believe that it is worthwhile because it may solve
the population problem in the future.Moreover， space exploration can
also advance some modern technologies.Many technologies we become so
accustomed to in our daily lives are originally developed for space
exploration.
I have the notion that， no matter what the cost is， space
exploration is necessary and we will benefit from it sooner or later.Maybe
one day space travel will become an unexceptional thing.
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮 词 动作描写：become accustomed to， rekindle， cast a shadow on，
scream， suspend， submit， angle， fetch， sneeze
美 句 ①Millions watched that first lunar landing on black and white television
sets，their hearts in their mouths，aware of how arduous and hazardous
an undertaking it was，and of the many things that could go wrong.
（心理描写）
②We had seen the smiling faces of the astronauts waving to the world
as they stepped into the shuttle. （动作描写）
动物描写之 “熊”
词汇
单 词 名词：encounter， paw， roar
动词：follow， pull， bite， push
形容词：hungry， massive，alert
短 语 ①fall down on its back 仰面倒下
②scare ...off 吓跑③stare at 盯着看
④stand upright 直立⑤stand on the back legs 用后腿站立
美句
①The bear approached cautiously at first， probably sizing up the figure in front of him.
熊最初谨慎地靠近，可能在估量着它面前的这个身影的情况。
②A second later， perhaps judging that Huxley was no match for it， the bear burst into a full sprint and ran its way toward the boy.
一秒钟后，或许判断出赫胥黎不是它的对手，熊突然全力冲刺，向那个男孩冲去。
③Seeing a larger animal， the bear backed away.
熊看到一只更大的动物，便退缩了。
情境导语 露营者都挤在一起，害怕得不敢动，也不敢发出声音……
第一步 完成句子
1. 几分钟后，这只熊回到了我们的营地。
A few minutes later， the bear our camp.
2. 它充满愤怒，疯狂地用前爪撞击栅栏。
Full of anger， he .
3. 它一定是积累了不少智慧。
He a lot of wisdom.
headed back to
smashed his front paws madly against the fence
must have accumulated
4. 它突然用后腿站起来，用很大的力气攻击栅栏，在栅栏上留下了一
个狭窄的缺口。
He suddenly and attacked the fence
， leaving a narrow opening on it.
stood on the back legs
with
massive strength
第二步 连句成文
A few minutes later， the bear headed back to our camp. Full of
anger， he smashed his front paws madly against the fence. He must have
accumulated a lot of wisdom， for he suddenly stood on the back legs and
attacked the fence with massive strength， leaving a narrow opening on
it.
4
技能·锤炼提升
统筹组合，全面训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
（2025·广东模拟）Solar eclipses （日食） happen when the
Moon passes between the Earth and the Sun. These events are always
spectacular. But total solar eclipses are extra special. One such eclipse
was visible across large parts of North America on 8 April 2024. During
that time， sky watchers felt surprised at the view. They also took part in
scientific research.
The eclipse was a piece of exciting news for solar science. On 8
April， the Sun neared its most active phase when the Sun gave off more
radiation and a lot of charged particles from its surface. Such solar storms
threatened satellites orbiting the Earth. They even disrupted power grids
on the ground. These are what the science pros found.
“Luckily， researchers now have more scientific instruments to
study our star than ever before，” said Kelly Korreck， who is an
astrophysicist. “This provides a unique chance to learn about the Sun and
its effects on our planet and its atmosphere.”
But science pros aren’t the only ones getting in on the fun. Citizen
scientists are members of the public who help gather observations and
analyze them. “There is a lot of emphasis on citizen science and having
folks do solar science projects，” Korreck said.
Scientists hoped to recruit as many phones as possible， which would
spread out over the 2，000-mile-long and 100-mile-wide path of the April
2024 eclipse. Korreck said， “That will offer views of the solar shape
from a very large number of vantage points. And it’s up to citizen
scientists to do it.”
Citizen scientists were able to take part without interrupting their view
of the eclipse. They just started an app on their phone and propped it up
facing the Sun at least five minutes before the Moon passed in front of the
Sun. The app handled the rest. They could get to keep copies of the
pictures as a souvenir. “That was a good chance for citizen scientists to
contribute to eclipse research，” Korreck said. That’s true whether
they set up a camera or installed an app.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2024年4月8日的日
全食科学观测活动及其对公众参与的要求。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2024年4月8日的日
全食科学观测活动及其对公众参与的要求。
1. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs？（ ）
A. The total solar eclipse was visible in the entire America.
B. The total solar eclipse has some impact on the Earth.
C. The Earth gives off more radiation during solar eclipses.
D. Sky watchers contributed a lot to scientific research.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Such solar storms threatened
satellites orbiting the Earth. They even disrupted power grids on the
ground.可知，日全食对地球有一定的影响。
√
2. What did Korreck think of citizen scientists？（ ）
A. They are enthusiastic.
B. They are creative.
C. They are optimistic.
D. They are essential.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第四段中Korreck说的话可推知，Korreck
认为公民科学家是必不可少的。
√
3. What did the scientists want to get from citizen scientists during the
total solar eclipse？（ ）
A. Useful points about the total solar eclipse.
B. As many phones as possible with apps installed.
C. Observations of the total solar eclipse from different angles.
D. More scientific instruments to help observe solar eclipses.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第五段中Korreck说的That will offer
views of the solar shape ... points.可推知，科学家希望从公民科学家
那里得到从不同角度观测到的日全食情况。
√
4. What is the last paragraph mainly about？（ ）
A. What citizen scientists got from the eclipse research.
B. How citizen scientists got involved in the eclipse research.
C. How much time citizen scientists spent in taking pictures.
D. Why the total solar eclipse was a good chance for the scientists.
解析： 段落大意题。根据最后一段中的Citizen scientists were able
to ... handled the rest.可知，本段主要介绍了公民科学家如何参与日
全食的研究。
√
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
How to Stop Being a People Pleaser
As a recovering people pleaser， I spent much of my life keeping
others happy.Breaking this habit meant stepping on toes.However，
I’ve become a happier person as a result.Here are some tips I used to
stop being a people pleaser.
Identify your priorities.Take a moment to think about why you are
trying to learn how to stop being a people pleaser.Who are the people that
you feel the need to please？5.（ ） Answering these questions will
help you set a goal that you can hold yourself accountable for.
Just say “no”.One reason why people pleasers say “yes” to
everything is that they fear disappointing others.6.（ ） If you are a
people pleaser， you are likely to spend lots of energy trying to control
how people feel about you.The best thing you can do is let them feel their
feelings.It will feel liberating to free yourself from being responsible for
someone else’s reaction.
7. （ ） Saying “no” is a good way to set better boundaries in
your important relationships.All healthy relationships have their own
boundaries.If you haven’t set boundaries in your relationships， the
odds are that at some point you will end up feeling pressured to do
something you don’t want to do.
Accept yourself.Many people pleasers are insecure about who they
are.8.（ ） Check out our summary of Brené Brown’s The Gifts of
Imperfection to learn how to accept your imperfections and love yourself.
Remember that you cannot please everyone.No matter what you do，
there will always be someone who is unhappy with your choices.9.
（ ）
A. Set healthy boundaries.
B. Keep healthy relationships.
C. Why do you feel the need to keep them happy？
D. Spend some time learning to love yourself for who you are.
E. And why bother trying to please everyone if it isn’t possible？
F. But saying “no” is the best way to take care of your own needs.
G. That is why the more you seek security， the less of it you have.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作为一个曾经取悦他人的人，作了自己是如何通过一系列努力摆脱这一习惯并变得更加快乐
5. C 空前提到要思考你为什么想要试着学习如何停止取悦他人，以
及你感觉需要取悦哪些人。空后提到“回答这些问题”。C项与上下
文形成连贯的逻辑关系，属于思考的问题之一，且其中的them指代空
前的the people。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作为一个曾经取悦他人的人，作者
分享了自己是如何通过一系列努力摆脱这一习惯并变得更加快乐
的。
6. F 根据空前一句可知，取悦他人者害怕让别人失望，因此对一切
事物说“是”。这里需要给出一种解决方案或建议，且应与本段主旨
句Just say “no”.有关，F项（但说“不”是照顾自己需求的最好方
式）符合语境。
7. A 空后内容讲到说“不”是在重要关系中设定更好界限的好方
法，所有健康的关系都有自己的界限，如果在关系中没有设定界限，
很可能在某个时刻你会感到被迫去做不想做的事情。故A项（设定健
康的界限）最能概括整段内容。
8. D 本段的主题是“接受你自己”。上文提到许多取悦他人的
人不自信，这里需要给出一种解决方案或建议来帮助他们建立自
信。D项（花时间学会爱真实的自己）给出了建议且与段落主题一
致，符合语境。
9. E 上文提到无论你做什么总会有人不满意你的选择，E项表达了
如果不可能取悦所有人，那么为什么还要费心去做的观点，与上文内
容紧密相连。
Ⅲ.完形填空
（2025·甘肃诊断考试）I found a wonderful picture of Maolan
karst cones online and presented it to the innkeeper.“You can’t go
there，” the innkeeper 10 me.“The viewing platform has been
closed due to 11 that too many visitors could cause geological
damage.”
Despite our disappointment， we 12 an alternative： a seven-
hour hike through the “funnel forest”.Initially， we were 13 to run
the risk.However， I had 14 the tourism motto in the nature
reserve，“If you don’t do it now， you won’t do it in your
lifetime.”Three of our group 15 decided to venture into the
forest.The innkeeper responded with a knowing 16 ，“Great.Bear
Grylls went there.”
The next morning， we set off with a local 17 .Rain came and
went three times， and before I actually 18 to climb over the first
mountain， I had already got wet to the skin.I was a walking 19 of
mud and water.
Our guide， in his 50s， behaved like a botanist， introducing the
locally specific plants to us， but I was hardly in the 20 .Every step
sank into the muddy， sucking ground.Every log or rock in front of us
was a physical 21 .“One can never reach those places without strong
willpower，”I murmured， reciting that millennium-old 22 ， over
and over again.
Sinkholes and entrances to underground rivers kept popping up along
our 23 .Thinking of them leading to an unknown world， I began
to 24 the road that I could control even more.Most of the time， we
were wandering in green chaos without any obvious landmarks.
Not too bad.We finished the trek in seven and a half hours.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者和同伴在
“漏斗森林”探险的经历。
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者和同伴在
“漏斗森林”探险的经历。
10. A. answered B. told
C. followed D. favored
解析： 空前讲到了作者看到一张茂兰喀斯特的照片并拿给旅店老
板看，老板告诉作者“你不能去那里”并讲述了原因。favor较喜欢，
偏袒，有利于。
√
11. A. news B. matters
C. concerns D. conclusions
解析： 由于担心太多的游客可能会造成地质破坏，所以观景台被
关闭了。that从句是concerns的同位语。matter事情，问题，事态；
concern担心，忧虑；conclusion结论。
√
12. A. worked out B. took in
C. set down D. ruled out
解析： 根据an alternative可知，尽管作者一行由于无法去观景台而
感到很失望，但他们想出了七小时徒步穿越“漏斗森林”的替代方
案。work out计划，想出；take in理解，看到；set down写下，记下；
rule out排除，阻止……发生。
√
13. A. unwilling B. surprised
C. calm D. inspired
解析： 根据下文Three of our group ... into the forest.可知，起初
作者一行不愿意冒这个险。unwilling不情愿的，勉强的；inspired品质
优秀的，能力卓越的。
14. A. forgotten B. promoted
C. interpreted D. noticed
解析： 根据the tourist motto可知，作者之前注意到了自然保护区
里的旅游箴言。promote促进，提倡；interpret解释，说明。
√
√
15. A. shortly B. lately
C. eventually D. suddenly
解析： 起初作者一行不愿意去冒险，但在看了旅游箴言之后，他
们最终决定去冒险。shortly不久，很快，立刻；lately最近；eventually
最终，结果；suddenly突然。
16. A. taste B. tone C. smile D. sigh
解析： 根据Great.Bear Grylls went there.可知，旅店老板对他们的
决定应是赞同的，因此，他是面带微笑地回应的。tone语气，腔调，
口吻；sigh叹气，叹息。
√
√
17. A. botanist B. keeper
C. farmer D. guide
解析： 此处呼应下文中的Our guide。作者几人和一个当地向导一
起出发了。botanist植物学家。
18. A. managed B. decided
C. planned D. agreed
解析： 根据Rain came and went three times可以推测，面对恶劣的
天气状况，作者在艰难地翻过第一座山之前就已经浑身湿透了。
manage完成（困难的事），勉力完成。
√
√
19. A. visitor B. mixture
C. log D. stranger
解析： 根据I had already got wet to the skin可知，作者的身上湿透
了，就像是一个行走的泥水混合体。log原木。
√
20. A. eagerness B. mood
C. humor D. pity
解析： 上文讲到了向导像一个植物学家一样给作者一行介绍当地
特有的植物，结合下文Every step sank into the muddy， sucking
ground.可以推测，作者并没有心情去听。be/feel in the mood （for
sth）表示“有心情（做某事）”，为固定用法。eagerness渴望。
√
21. A. contact B. energy
C. activity D. challenge
解析： 上文讲到了这里的土地非常泥泞，所以路上的每个原木或
石块对作者一行来说都是一种体力上的挑战。contact联系，联络，接
触；energy精力；activity活动。
√
22. A. prediction B. line C. deal D. secret
解析： 空处指One can never reach those places without strong
willpower （如果没有坚强的意志力，你就永远无法到达那些地方）
这句话。prediction预言，预测，预告；line话，言语；deal交易；
secret秘密。
√
23. A. route B. landmark
C. platform D. rock
解析： 作者一行是在穿越森林的路上，所以这些落水洞和通往地
下河的入口应是不断出现在他们前进的路线上。landmark地标，里程
碑，转折点；platform平台，讲台，舞台；rock岩石。
√
24. A. guarantee B. ignore
C. doubt D. appreciate
解析： 根据Thinking of them leading to an unknown world可知，作
者开始更加感激自己可以掌控的道路。guarantee确保，保证，担保；
ignore不理睬，忽视；doubt怀疑，不确定。
√
Ⅳ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构
成一篇完整的短文。
（2025·潍坊三模）“This is enough！ I cannot stand it
anymore！” My owner’s mother shouted at the top of her lungs.
“Wolfie has to go！ Have a dog that’s so big and eats so much！ I
cannot stand him urinating （小便） all over the house instead of in the
small basin at his kennel （狗窝）！”
“But ...” My owner cried.
“No buts， Bob！” His mother shouted. Her cold tone indicated
she meant business.
Now think back on your most depressing moment. Then multiply that
feeling of depression by a hundred. That was how I felt at that time. I
would be separated from my beloved owner， Bob. This was the end and
I had no one to blame but myself.
Lowering his head in sadness， Bob dragged himself towards his
room and slowly closed the door. With a click， he locked it. I went back
to my kennel and lay inside. I sighed deeply， tears welling up in my
eyes. Soon， I would have no owner and I would have to find shelter，
food and water by myself. Poor me.
After a while， I heard footsteps that were becoming louder by the
second. I raised my head and saw Bob walking towards me with a leash
（皮带） in his left hand.
“We are going to the market，” Bob told me as he tied one end of
the leash around my neck.
A walk would make me feel better. I followed Bob and his mother to
the market. Soon， we reached the long road that we had to cross to get to
the market. After waiting for ages， the traffic light finally turned green.
While crossing the road， Bob walked slowly as if he were about to leave
me. We were soon falling behind his mother.
From the corner of my eye， I saw something moving closer and
closer at great speed. It was a red car speeding towards Bob’s mother！
Bob also saw it but his mother was unaware of the danger approaching
her！ I caught a glance of the look of horror on Bob’s face. He had
turned white in horror.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
I needed to do something！
She looked down at me， feeling touched.
参考范文：
I needed to do something！Then， an idea struck me. Without
hesitation， I let out a loud bark and broke away from Bob. I raced
towards Bob’s mother. With an extra burst of energy， I caught up to
her， leapt and pushed her aside. She staggered forward but soon balanced herself. The car sped past， barely missing me by an inch. Lucky me！ Bob rushed towards his mother and me. We got to the safety of the pavement. “I ...I cannot believe this. Wol ...Wolfie saved my life，” Bob’s mother cried， still in shock from her near-death experience.
She looked down at me， feeling touched. I responded with a bark.
Her eyes softened and she gave me a hug. “Let’s continue to keep
him，” she said. I could not believe my ears. I barked and wagged my
tail excitedly while Bob’s eyes widened in delight. He was jumping for
joy. Now， I have turned over a new leaf. I make sure that I urinate in the
small basin in my kennel and the whole family now treats me like a hero，
but I feel that what I did was just something anyone would have done in
my position.
演示完毕 感谢观看 !
