UNIT 1 Knowing me， knowing you
（一）分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意 请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆。
1.agony 2.core 3tangled 4.web 5.weave 6.deceive 7.justify 8.fence
核心单词练通 1. n.蒸汽，水蒸气 2. adj.说话随便（轻率）的 3. n.拳击（运动） 4. n.（嘴）唇 5. v.解决（问题、困难） 6. n.计谋，策略；行动计划 7. n.职责，义务；责任 8. n.后者 9. adv.此外，而且
10.Standing with your arms folded can send out a （信号） that you are defensive. 11.A group of specialists were sent to look into what （使沉没） the ship. 12.She tore the box open， amazed but moved， （泪水） streaming down her face. 13.Having （确保） that the little monkey was in good condition， we let it go.
拓展单词用活 1. n.责任，过错→ adj.有错误的，有缺点的 2. n.忧虑，担心→ adj.担心的；关切的→ prep.关于 3. v.适应，（使）习惯→ adj.可调整的，可调节的→ n.调整，调节；适应 4. n.复杂性，错综复杂→ adj.复杂的 5. v.批评，指责→ n.批评→ n.批评家，评论员→ adj.批判的，挑剔的；极重要的 6. n.尴尬，难为情→ v.使尴尬→ adj.令人尴尬的→ adj.难堪的，尴尬的 7. adj.坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的→ adv.坦率地
8.Yesterday， I climbed the mountain to the fresh air.Although I became when I was on the top， the of fresh air was worth it.（breath） 9.It him that his wife had spent too much money on her clothes.For most men， it was really an thing.（annoy） 10.You can choose to someone who has hurt you even if he does not deserve or ask for .（forgive） 11.Since the country gained its ， it has been of any powerful country.（independence） 12.The main type of injuries was from traffic ， fall， burns for the children aged 0－14 years.（accident）
（二）集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
先 写 对 再 用 准
第一组 1. 帮一把 2. 使失望，辜负 3. 发泄怒火，宣泄情绪 4. 吸一口气 5. 生某人的气 6. 一定要做某事 7. 向某人道歉 8. 与……交流 1.We were getting so busy with different tasks that we soon needed someone to . 2.The whole team counts on Cristiano Ronaldo， and he seldom his team. 3.When I was in a bad mood， I would go for a run to . 4.He went onto the stage with his legs trembling， and began his speech. 5.I misunderstood him a moment ago， so I should make a call to him.
第二组 1. 做好分内事，尽责 2. 轻视，瞧不起 3. 偶然，意外地 4. 定居下来，过安定的生活 5. 保护……免受…… 6. 说实话 7. 在多大程度上 8. 陷入困境，混乱，杂乱 9. 与……相适应/协调 1.You can’t succeed unless you keep working hard. 2.In my opinion， is not only a good quality but our duty. 3.He suddenly left without explanation， leaving things . 4. will future scientific discoveries make the prolonging of human life possible？ 5.I have never done this type of work before； I’m not sure how to the other people.
（三）仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1.句型公式：形容词短语作状语 教材原句：Embarrassed and ashamed， I can’t concentrate on anything. 1.他对我的小礼物感到满意，表达了对我的感激之情。 （情绪描写） ， he expressed his gratitude to me.
2.句型公式：It＋be＋过去分词＋that ... 教材原句： It is believed that EQ plays an even more important role than IQ （intelligence quotient） in people’s lives. 2.我们相信，通过我们的共同努力，我们会创造一个更美丽的世界。 through our joint efforts.
UNIT 1 Knowing me， knowing you
【基础·夯实过关】
（一）
阅读单词知意
1.n.痛楚，苦难 2.adj.核心的（课程、团体等）
3.adj.纠结的；复杂的 4.n.蜘蛛网；错综复杂的事物
5.v.编，织 6.v.欺骗
7.v.证明（别人认为不合理的事）有道理；为……辩护
8.n.栅栏，围栏，篱笆
核心单词练通
1.steam 2.loose 3.boxing 4.lip 5.resolve 6.strategy
7.duty 8.latter 9.moreover 10.signal 11.sunk
12.tears 13.ensured
拓展单词用活
1.fault； faulty 2.concern； concerned； concerning
3.adjust； adjustable； adjustment 4.complexity； complex
5.criticise； criticism； critic； critical
6.embarrassment； embarrass； embarrassing； embarrassed
7.frank； frankly 8.breathe； breathless； breath
9.annoyed； annoying 10.forgive； forgiveness
11.independence； independent 12.accidental； accidents
（二）
先写对
第一组1.help out 2.let down 3.let off steam
4.take a breath 5.be angry with sb 6.be sure to do sth
7.apologise to sb 8.communicate with
第二组1.pull one’s weight 2.look down on 3.by accident
4.settle down 5.protect ...from ... 6.tell the truth
7.to what extent 8.in a mess 9.fit in with
再用准
第一组1.help out 2.lets down 3.let off steam
4.took a breath 5.apologise to
第二组1.by accident 2.pulling our weight 3.in a mess
4.To what extent 5.fit in with
（三）
1.Pleased with my little gift
2.It is believed that we will create a more beautiful world
1 / 2UNIT 2 Making a difference
（一）分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意 请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆。
1.internal 2.fountain 3.foundation 4.mission 5.territory 6.royal 7.institution 8.Nazi 9.Jewish 10.military 11.knighthood 12.ministry
核心单词练通 1. n.顿悟，猛醒 2. n.疾病，病 3. n.癌症 4. v.帮助，援助 5. adj.最高级别的，首席的 6. n.药物，药材 7. n.证明书，证书 8. adj.更多的，附加的
9.Modern science and technology makes it possible for us to （获得） information on every known subject on the Internet. 10.Koalas are very （敏感的） creatures who can easily panic because of even small changes in their environment. 11.Universities call on all the students to learn to （回收利用） the waste paper. 12.A program will be （资助） to pay farmers for their lost cattle.
拓展单词用活 1. n.减轻，缓解；救援物品；宽慰→ vt.使减轻，缓解 2. n.短缺，不足，缺乏→ adj.不足的 3. adj.有效的，产生预期效果的→ n.效果；影响 4. v.挣（钱）→ n.收入 5. v.捐赠，捐献→ n.捐赠，捐献→ n.捐赠者 6. n.不屈不挠，坚持不懈→ adj.坚韧不拔的 7. v.持续；延伸；扩展→ adj.广阔的；大规模的；广泛的→ adv.广阔地；广泛地→ n.扩大；延伸 8. n.残疾，残障；缺陷，障碍→ adj.有残疾的，丧失能力的 9. v.迟疑，犹豫→ n.犹豫；踌躇 10. adj.短期的，短暂的；临时的→ adv.临时地 11. n.成绩，成就→ vt.完成；达到（某目标、地位、标准）
12.One of the problems is that a of the graduates who in this subject find it difficult to find a good job.（major） 13.People had to themselves in their own way before they received the sent by the government.（treat） 14.It is strongly advised that each of us to the protection of our earth， and I believe all our will finally pay off.（contribute） 15.Uncle Wang is a kind and man and he contributed a lot of money to the rural primary school last week.His is worth admiring.（generous）
（二）集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
先 写 对 再 用 准
第一组 1. 有影响，起（重要）作用 2. 从……中逃脱，逃离 3. 做某事有困难 4. 下定决心做某事 5. 出席，在场；结果是 6. 公之于世，公开（秘密等） 7. 建立，设立 8. 环视，扫视 1.The skills my parents taught me when I was a child to be very useful later in my life. 2.Later， his experience in Africa led him to a foundation， from which a large number of people in Africa have benefited. 3.If we work hard together， our actions can to the world and lead to a better future. 4.We lived in a house in a village that the river and plain to the mountains.
先 写 对 再 用 准
第二组 1. 受益于 2. 提出，想出 3. 被控制住，处于控制之下 4. 多半，通常 5. 收留，留宿；吸收，理解， 欺骗 6. 站起身来 7. 去世 8. 突然笑起来 1.Thousands of patients have the new treatment， and their condition has got much better. 2.David and continued his running， showing no sign of giving up. 3.Surprisingly， seeing his mother stepping towards him， the six-month-old baby . 4.Dieting and exercising can bring your weight but you must stick to them.
（三）仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1.so ...that ...引导结果状语从句 教材原句：And why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick？ 1.她是一位如此热心且富有奉献精神的老师，以至于赢得了普遍赞扬。 （人物介绍） She is she has won general praise.
2.on/upon＋名词/动词-ing 形式 ...表示“一……就……” 教材原句：On leaving school， Winton worked in banks in Germany and France. 2.这些大学生一到村里就去帮助农民干活。 ， these college students went to help the farmers with their work.
UNIT 2 Making a difference
【基础·夯实过关】
（一）
阅读单词知意
1.adj.内部的 2.n.喷水池 3.n.基金会 4.n.职责；使命
5.n.地区，地方 6.adj.王室的，皇家的 7.n.机构，团体 8.n.纳粹党员，纳粹分子 9.adj.犹太人的，犹太教的
10.n.军队 11.n.（英国的）爵士封号或头衔
12.n.（政府的）部
核心单词练通
1.insight 2.disease 3.cancer 4.aid 5.chief 6.drug
7.certificate 8.further 9.obtain 10.sensitive 11.recycle
12.funded
拓展单词用活
1.relief； relieve 2.shortage； short 3.effective； effect
4.earn； earnings 5.donate； donation； donor
6.perseverance； persevering
7.extend； extensive； extensively； extension
8.disability； disabled 9.hesitate； hesitation
10.temporary； temporarily 11.achievement； achieve
12.major； majority； major 13.treat； treatment
14.contribute； contributions
15.generous； generously； generosity
（二）
先写对
第一组1.make a difference 2.escape from
3.have trouble （in） doing sth
4.be determined to do sth 5.turn out 6.go public
7.set up 8.look across
第二组1.benefit from 2.come up with 3.under control 4.for the most part 5.take in 6.rise to one’s feet
7.pass away 8.break into a smile
再用准
第一组1.turned out 2.set up 3.make a difference
4.looked across
第二组1.benefit（t）ed from 2.rose to his feet
3.broke into a smile 4.under control
（三）
1.so warm-hearted and dedicated a teacher that
2.On/Upon arriving at the village
3 / 3UNIT 3 The world of science
（一）分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意 请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆。
1.gunpowder 2.compass 3.virtual 4.battery 5.compute 6.stuff 7.astronomer 8.species 9.stream 10.radium 11.lightning 12.fiction 13.metal 14.flash 15.gravity
核心单词练通 1. v.射出（光线等），放射 2. adj.易弯曲的，柔韧的 3. prep.无法…… 4. adj.被动的 5. adj.非凡的，出色的 6. adj.聪颖的，才华横溢的 7. n.学说，理论 8. adj.精神的；精神健康的 9. v.起草，草拟 10. n.（科学）实验 11. n.证明，证据 12. n.程序，步骤，手续
13.Your （描述） of the events does not correspond with what we have heard. 14.Researchers often find （疗法） for certain diseases by experimenting on animals. 15.Dozens of types of Chinese drums exist today.For （例子）， “Taiping Drum” is used to express hope for peace and prosperity. 16.An investigation shows that many people have a strong （渴望） to continue studying in university or college.
拓展单词用活 1. v.使受伤，弄伤→ n.伤害；损害→ adj.受伤的 2. n.化学家；药剂师→ n.化学→ adj.化学的 3. n.生物学家→ n.生理；生物学→ adj.生物学的 4. adj.小的→ n.少数 5. n.起源，起因；出身→ adj.原先的；最初的→ adv.最初 6. n.声明，宣告→ vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称 7. v.系，绑；贴→ adj.依恋；附属于→ n.附件；依恋；连接物
8.While calculating the maths problem， you should pay more attention to the of the numbers， or you can’t figure it out .（accurate） 9.If you want to attend the concert by the famous ， you should book a ticket in advance.（conduct） 10.“I am under no at all.I just feel at home，” said the 47-year-old former Olympic champion at a conference on Tuesday.（press）
（二）集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
先 写 对 再 用 准
第一组 1. 除此之外，另外 2. 幸亏，由于 3. 在……方面，就……而言 4. 有能力做某事 5. 别轻易说决不 6. 无疑，很可能 1.We mainly focus on their differences spelling， pronunciation and vocabulary. 2. ， it’s a good idea to communicate with friends online in Chinese. 3.You will succeed in your scientific research by making great efforts.
第二组 1. 此刻，目前 2. 导致 3. 与……一起 4. 除……之外 5. 死于 6. 发生；举行 1.Restaurants can offer a choice of music the various food choices on the menu. 2.He had seen the lack of medical services and the great suffering of many of the wounded， who simply lack of care. 3.The event on Friday on the playground， which all the students and teachers will take part in.
（三）仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1.句型公式：find＋oneself＋宾语补足语 教材原句：And now， we find ourselves in the great new age of technology. 1.由于社会的迅速变化，他们发现自己处于进退两难的境地。 They as a consequence of rapid changes in society.
2.句型公式：“more than one＋单数可数名词”作主语 教材原句：More than one generation of schoolchildren has been amazed by his bravery and his scientific approach to looking for the truth. 2.据我所知，不止一个学生想要毕业后去参军。 As far as I know， .
UNIT 3 The world of science
【基础·夯实过关】
（一）
阅读单词知意
1.n.火药 2.n.指南针，罗盘 3.adj.虚拟的，模拟的
4.n.电池 5.v.计算 6.n.东西，物品 7.n.天文学家
8.n.物种 9.n.小河，小溪 10.n.镭（一种化学元素）
11.n.闪电 12.n.虚构的事，想象的事 13.n.金属
14.n.闪光 15.n.重力，引力
核心单词练通
1.shoot 2.flexible 3.beyond 4.passive 5.extraordinary
6.brilliant 7.theory 8.mental 9.draft 10.experiment
11.proof 12.procedure 13.account 14.cures
15.instance 16.desire
拓展单词用活
1.injure； injury； injured 2.chemist； chemistry； chemical
3.biologist； biology； biological 4.minor； minority
5.origin； original； originally 6.declaration； declare
7.attach； attached； attachment 8.accuracy； accurately
9.conducted； conductor 10.pressure； press
（二）
先写对
第一组1.in addition 2.thanks to
3.in terms of 4.be capable of doing sth
5.never say never 6.no doubt
第二组1.at the moment 2.lead to 3.along with
4.apart from 5.die from 6.take place
再用准
第一组1.in terms of 2.In addition 3.no doubt
第二组1.along with 2.died from 3.takes place
（三）
1.found themselves in a dilemma
2.more than one student wants to join the army after graduation
2 / 2UNIT 4 Amazing art
（一）分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意 请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆。
1.sculptor 2.portrait 3.selfie 4.embroidery 5.seal 6.porcelain 7.needle 8.carve 9.contemporary 10.hoof 11.emperor 12.majesty 13.gallop 14.vase
核心单词练通 1. n.某物的量 2. n.战斗，战役 3. v.折起 4. n.社区，街坊 5. n.书法 6. n.香烟 7. n.葡萄酒 8. adj.喜爱的 9. n.（色彩的）浓淡，深浅，色度
10.In response to the activity （举办） by our school， I carried out my housework plan last weekend， ranging from tidying up rooms to cooking meals. 11.At the foot of the （楼梯） she turned around to cast a smile to him. 12.We watched a live （电视节目） of the significant speech from the Prime Minister.
拓展单词用活 1. v.问候，迎接，招呼→ n.问候，招呼 2. adv.生动地→ adj.生动的 3. v.使暴露，露出 adj.裸露的；空的→ adv.仅仅；刚刚；勉强可能；几乎没有 4. n.灰尘，尘土→ adj.脏的，肮脏的
5.As a consequence of smoking， the of his asthma attacks is increasing， and he coughs .（frequent） 6.Not only do we admire her figure but we also respect her for the of her behavior.（elegant） 7.Some works on this are vivid figures in the form of cartoon or are created randomly on the basis of free styles and bright colours.（exhibit） 8.Recently， scientists a small robotic vehicle directed by a person’s thoughts.The took place at the Swiss embassy in Washington.（demonstrate）
（二）集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
先 写 对 再 用 准
第一组 1. 注意，仔细看（常用于表示惊讶或羡慕） 2. 不少，许多 3. 即将发生（出现或到来）；（被）提出 4. 绝无仅有的，唯一的；有名的 5. 直视某人的眼睛 6. 但是，然而；另一方面 7. 亲密地 8. 目前，暂时 9. 亲自 1. that doll over there.I wonder what her name is. 2.Unexpectedly， the proposal that at the meeting yesterday was approved. 3.It is usually dangerous to get with a tiger. 4.When you talk to me， you should . 5.It’s easier to take a taxi to get there， you can’t always get one.
先 写 对 再 用 准
第二组 1. 在于 2. 建造；举起；张贴；提高；投宿；留（某人）在家里过夜 3. 呈……的形状 4. 在行进中，在发展中；四处奔波 5. 搬进 6. 吸引某人的注意力 7. 援助，支持；到达 8. 喜欢…… 9. 高度赞扬 1.Not all people playing football， nor do they enjoy watching football matches. 2.All the audience the performances of the children when the party was over. 3.Modern politicians try to ordinary people in their broadcast speeches. 4.After four generations ， Renato Joner’s family is putting down roots. 5.A true friend doesn’t how fancy the gift she gives you is， but in how sincerely she treats you.
（三）仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1.句型公式：It takes （sb） some time to do sth （某人）花费多少时间做某事 教材原句：About 35，000 works are currently being displayed in over 300 rooms in the Louvre， and it would take a lifetime to see everything！ 1.（2022·1月浙江卷）尽管有他的远程指导，我还是花了很多精力独自完成这个课题。 the project alone despite his remote guidance.
2.句型公式：状语从句的省略 教材原句：While waiting at the gate， Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself. 2.野兽用锋利的牙齿咬住狗，一边把它向后拖，一边撕开它的肉。 （动作描写） The beast sank its sharp teeth into the dog and tore open its flesh .
UNIT 4 Amazing art
【基础·夯实过关】
（一）
阅读单词知意
1.n.雕刻家，雕塑家 2.n.人物照片；肖像 3.n.自拍照
4.n.刺绣图案，刺绣品 5.n.印章，图章 6.n.瓷器
7.n.缝衣针 8.v.刻（图形或字母） 9.adj.当代的
10.n.蹄 11.n.皇帝 12.n.陛下 13.v.（马）飞奔，疾驰 14.n.花瓶
核心单词练通
1.load 2.battle 3.fold 4.neighbourhood 5.calligraphy
6.cigarette 7.wine 8.fond 9.shade 10.sponsored
11.stairs 12.broadcast
拓展单词用活
1.greet； greeting 2.vividly； vivid 3.bare； barely
4.dirt； dirty 5.frequent； frequency； frequently
6.elegant； elegance 7.exhibited； exhibition
8.demonstrated； demonstration
（二）
先写对
第一组1.get a load of ... 2.quite a bit 3.come up
4.one and only 5.look into one’s eyes 6.but then again 7.up close and personal 8.for now 9.for oneself
第二组1.lie in 2.put up 3.in the shape of 4.on the move
5.move in 6.catch one’s attention 7.reach out to
8.be fond of ... 9.sing high praises for
再用准
第一组1.Get a load of 2.came up 3.up close and personal
4.look into my eyes 5.but then again
第二组1.are fond of 2.sang high praises for 3.reach out to
4.on the move 5.lie in
（三）
1.It did take me a lot of energy to finish
2.while dragging it backward
2 / 2UNIT 5 What an adventure！
（一）分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意 请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆。
1.oxygen 2.sheer 3.port 4.alcohol 5.plaster 6.thermometer 7.rubber 8.liquid 9.servant 10.submarine 11.chapter 12.helmet
核心单词练通 1. adv.因此，从而 2. n.地区，地带 3. v.证实，证明 4. n.绷带 5. n.指导方针，指导原则 6. n.船长 7. v. 主管，负责 8. adv.在前面 9. n.岸，滨 10. n.地毯 11. n.居民，住户 12. n.雄性动物
13.Last year， the two explorers （尝试） an unaided walk across the South Pole. 14.You have to read between the lines because the real messages are often hidden （在……之下） the literal meaning. 15.The （宽的） avenue has 6 traffic lanes， which makes the driver drive with ease.
续表
拓展单词用活 1. n.心理学家→ n.心理学；心理；心理影响→ adj.心理（学）的 2. n.惊险，刺激 v.使兴奋→ adj.非常兴奋的→ adj.惊险的，令人兴奋的→ n.惊险小说（或戏剧等） 3. adj.未觉察到的，未意识到的→ adj.意识到的，明白的→ n.知道；认识；意识，兴趣 4. n.羊毛，毛织物→ adj.羊毛的 5. n.流血，失血→ v.流血→ n.血 6. n.伤，损害→ vt.损害；伤害→ adj.受伤的 7. v.允许，准许，许可 n.许可证→ n.允许，许可 8. n.深，深度→ adj.& adv.深的（地）→ adv.深深地；极其，非常→ v.使加深；使强烈
9.We often his success to good luck.In fact， his success isn’t to good luck.That is， there is no between his success and his luck.（relate） 10.The scientist told the youngsters it was important to reality from their dreams.（distinguish） 11.As is known to all， education is a process， and people are aware of its importance.（gradual） 12.Although he many times， he didn’t admit he was a .He would face the challenge bravely and tried to achieve his goal.（fail） 13.The news that he decided to resign made us .What us most was that the manager should agree with it.（astonish） 14.The movie theater was so that I had to elbow my way through the .（crowd）
（二）集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
先 写 对 再 用 准
第一组 1. 寻找，寻求 2. 经海路，乘船 3. 从……中受益 4. 大笔的钱 5. 失去生命 6. 与众不同 7. 赚钱 8. 使……成为焦点 9. 转身，转向反方向 1.He nearly .Luckily， some kind doctors and nurses saved him. 2.The comments on the blog the film star these days. 3.He locked the door， tested it， and to speak to Frank. 4.The man entered the room and looked everywhere as if something. 5.What they get is a cultural experience .
第二组 1. 搞清楚，弄明白；计算 2. 把……称为…… 3. 开辟，开发 4. 由某人决定 5. 主管，负责 6. 回顾 7. 在……远的地方 1.The study showed the animals how to apply what they learned about human faces during training to new faces in the testing stage. 2.Topics which can be discussed freely within a culture “small talk”. 3.The doctor explained to the patient what the treatment would be like.
（三）仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1.句型公式：the＋序数词＋名词＋动词不定式 教材原句： Vasco da Gama （1460－1524） was a Portuguese explorer and the first European to reach India by sea. 1.他是一位工作努力的老师，每天总是第一个来到办公室。 He is a hard-working teacher and is always to the office every day.
2.句型公式：完全倒装句 教材原句：Above me was the calm surface of the sea. 2.书的前面有目录，详列了书中的内容。 a table of contents， giving details of what is in the book.
UNIT 5 What an adventure！
【基础·夯实过关】
（一）
阅读单词知意
1.n.氧气 2.adj.纯粹的，十足的 3.n.港，港口 4.n.酒精
5.n.创可贴 6.n.体温计 7.n.橡胶，合成橡胶
8.n.液体，液态物 9.n.仆人，佣人 10.n.潜（水）艇
11.n.章节 12.n.头盔，钢盔
核心单词练通
1.thus 2.zone 3.confirm 4.bandage 5.guideline
6.captain 7.charge 8.ahead 9.shore 10.carpet
11.resident 12.male 13.attempted 14.beneath
15.broad
拓展单词用活
1.psychologist； psychology； psychological
2.thrill； thrilled； thrilling； thriller
3.unaware； aware； awareness 4.wool； woolen
5.bleeding； bleed； blood 6.injury； injure； injured
7.permit； permission 8.depth； deep； deeply； deepen
9.relate； related； relation 10.distinguished； distinguish 11.gradual； gradually 12.failed； failure
13.astonishing； astonished； astonished
14.crowded； crowd
（二）
先写对
第一组1.in search of 2.by sea 3.benefit from
4.good money 5.lose one’s life 6.like no other
7.make money 8.bring ...into focus 9.turn around
第二组1.figure out 2.refer to ...as ... 3.open up
4.be up to sb 5.in charge 6.look back on/upon
7.at a distance of
再用准
第一组1.lost his life 2.brought； into focus
3.turned around 4.in search of 5.like no other
第二组1.had figured out 2.are referred to as 3.in charge
（三）
1.the first person/one to come
2.At the front of the book is
2 / 2UNIT 6 Disaster and hope
（一）分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意 请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆。
1.tube 2.plus 3.erupt 4.hurricane 5.landslide 6.tsunami 7.typhoon 8.blizzard 9.avalanche 10.satellite 11.lap 12.helicopter 13.mosquito 14.county
核心单词练通 1. v.攫取，抓住 2. v.（战争、事故等）夺去（生命） 3. num.十亿 4. n.子夜，午夜 5. adv.什么地方都不，无处 6. adv.否则，要不然 7. n.所有物，资产，财产 8. n.庇护，掩蔽
9.The country is in the middle of a severe economic （危机）， which requires to be resolved urgently. 10.Natural （灾难） take many different forms and can happen without warning. 11.Nowadays it is still too difficult to accurately （预测） what time an earthquake will break out. 12.When the villagers were trapped in the flood， the soldiers came to their （营救） immediately.
拓展单词用活 1. adv.即刻，马上→ adj.立即的，立刻的 2. v.发生→ n.发生 3. adv.极其，非常→ prep.除……之外 conj.除了，只是→ n.例外→ adj.非凡的；不同寻常的；杰出的 4. adv.精确地，准确地→ adj. 精确的，准确的 5. adj.足够的，充足的→ adv.充足地→ n.足量；充足→ adj.不充分的
6.Mary to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy.The of their marriage will appear in the local newspaper next week.（announce） 7.John is very — if he promises to do something， he will do it， so you can on him to help you when you are in trouble.（rely） 8.Being stuck in a big fire is ， and we are with it.（threat） 9.The （emerge） services are equipped to deal with disasters of this kind. 10.The temple was destroyed in the violent volcanic （erupt） of 1470 BC.
（二）集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
先 写 对 再 用 准
第一组 1. 拿起，拾起；接电话；（偶然）学会；（开车）接人；改善，好转；接收（信号） 2. 果然 3. 与……相比 4. 一大群 5. （及时）到达/准时到达某地 6. 反射 7. 快速查看，浏览 8. 突然飞走 1.Peter started the mail as soon as the meeting was over. 2. what he did to our community， I was ashamed of what I did. 3.I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t the cinema because of an unexpected guest. 4.We found the apple pie too good to resist and ， it was delicious. 5.He his cap from the floor and stuck it back on his head.
第二组 1. 毕竟，终究 2. 遗漏，不包括 3. 朝……前进，向……去 4. 包含，包括；由……组成 5. 突然，忽然 6. 注意查看，留心 7. 在户外，在露天 8. 继续前进 9. 还没有 1. ， the man jumped out of his chair and called out， “A boy is drowning！ Help！” 2.While the deadline is around the corner， they make a decision let alone take action. 3.They were on the point of putting up the tent when a loud whistle frightened them.
（三）仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1.句型公式：过去分词（短语）作定语 教材原句：One very hot summer， the sun reflected off it and melted cars parked below！ 1.在展览期间，将放映数十个由学生创作的短视频，其中大部分是根据经典电影和戏剧改编的。 （告知信） During the exhibition， dozens of short videos will be shown， most of which are adapted from classical movies and plays.
2.句型公式：sb was/were doing sth when ...某人正在做某事，这时突然…… 教材原句：I was sitting in my room with my cat， Smartie， on my lap， when the roof just flew off. 2.我正在一个十字路口等绿灯，这时一个大约十岁的女孩被一辆路过的汽车撞倒了。 a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car.
3.句型公式：the moment引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……” 教材原句：He had disappeared the moment the storm hit. 3.他一踏进体育场，所有的人都站了起来。 ， nobody could stay seated.
UNIT 6 Disaster and hope
【基础·夯实过关】
（一）
阅读单词知意
1.n.管子 2.adj.（用于数字后面表示）多，余
3.v.（火山）爆发，喷发 4.n.飓风 5.n.山崩，滑坡
6.n.海啸 7.n.台风 8.n.暴风雪 9.n.雪崩
10.n.人造卫星 11.n.（坐着时的）大腿部 12.n.直升机
13.n.蚊子 14.n.（美国等国家的）县；（英国的）郡
核心单词练通
1.grab 2.claim 3.billion 4.midnight 5.nowhere
6.otherwise 7.property 8.shelter 9.crisis 10.disasters
11.forecast 12.rescue
拓展单词用活
1.immediately； immediate 2.occur； occurrence
3.exceptionally； except； exception； exceptional
4.precisely； precise
5.sufficient； sufficiently； sufficiency； insufficient
6.announced； announcement 7.reliable； rely
8.threatening； threatened 9.emergency 10.eruption
（二）
先写对
第一组1.pick up 2.sure enough 3.compared to/with
4.a crowd of 5.make it to some place 6.reflect off
7.look through 8.fly off
第二组1.after all 2.leave out 3.head for 4.consist of
5.all of a sudden 6.look out for 7.in the open air
8.move on 9.have yet to
再用准
第一组1.looking through/to look through
2.Compared to/with 3.make it to 4.sure enough
5.picked up
第二组1.All of a sudden 2.have yet to 3.in the open air
（三）
1.created by students
2.I was waiting for the green light at the crossroads when
3.The moment he stepped into the stadium
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