UNIT 1 Growing up
（一）分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意 请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆。
1.adulthood 2.milestone 3.tax 4.subtle 5.gradual 6.selfish 7.librarian 8.household 9.commute 10.deposit 11.commitment 12.minimum 13.bittersweet 14.boarder 15.primeval 16.swallow 17.prey 18.chew 19.ponder 20.arithmetic 21.tiresome 22.golf 23.necktie 24.airline 25.integrity 26.masterpiece 27.ambulance
核心单词练通 1. n.执照 2. n.（银行等的）贷款 3. n.（按小时、日或周计算的）工资，薪金 4. n.童年，儿童时代 5. v.服从；遵守 6. n.后果，结果
7.Positive parent-child （关系） is beneficial to family harmony and the growth of children. 8.I made up my mind to （珍视） life and not to try such an adventure again. 9.（2023·北京卷）These elements are called the cue， the （惯例）， and the reward. 10.Harmony， balance and order are important （美德） to the French. 11.The symbol of being （成熟的） is not decided by age， but the way we think.
拓展单词用活 1. n.选举→ vt.选择；决定（做某事）；选举（某人） 2. adv.立即，马上→ n.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的 3. n.赞成，同意；批准；通过→ v.赞成，同意→ n.不赞成；反对 4. adj.稳定的→ adv.平稳地；持续地 5. v.诱惑，引诱→ n.引诱，诱惑物 6. n.消化（过程）→ v.消化（食物） 7. adj.沮丧的，灰心的→ vt.使灰心，使沮丧 8. adv.亲密地；密切地→ adj.亲密的 9. n.政治→ adj.政治的→ n.政客，政治家，政治人物 10. n.结论→ v.结束；推断出
11.As we know， those who occupy others’ property （legal） will be punished. 12. （suit） school uniforms can not only show good discipline but also make us look more active. 13.There is a great deal of （evident） indicating that music activities engage different parts of the brain. 14.With the development of economy， there are of goods in stores， from daily groceries to luxury goods， which greatly enrich people’s lives.（vary）
（二）集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
先 写 对 再 用 准
第一组 1. 有发言权 2. 在驾驶汽车 3. 高兴/乐于做某事 4. 对……负责 5. 无疑，很可能 6. 引诱某人做某事 7. 正在做某事 1.Obviously，it is the company that should the unexpected accident. 2.There is that we are supposed to keep a balanced diet and work out regularly to keep fit. 3.He give up the lifestyle of a rich man. 4.I never feel safe with Richard . 5.It was a milestone in the development of the factory that the workers in the election.
第二组 1. 仔细考虑；深思 2. 把……搁置一边；储 存……以备后用 3. 致力于，献身于 4. 一瞥，看一眼 5. 把……和……区分开来 6. 关心，关注 7. 在附近，接近 1.My parents live a simple life in order to enough money for my higher education. 2.There are good cafes and a restaurant . 3.The person I respect most is my English teacher， who teaching. 4.He could tell that his father was unsatisfied with his academic performance. 5.They the training course， but not the details of each course.
（三）仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1.句型公式：as if引导方式状语从句 教材原句：I expected to feel instantly different， as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world. 1.展览会上的作品确实穿越几个世纪，出现在我们面前，仿佛时间没有流逝一样。 （活动介绍） Works at the exhibition really do reach out to us across the centuries .
2.句型公式：find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth 教材原句：Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive， I find it hard to save any money. 2.我发现保持积极的学习态度至关重要，因为它能帮助我克服困难并保持动力。 （发言稿） I ， as it helps me overcome difficulties and stay motivated.
3.句型公式：so that引导目的状语从句 教材原句：I drew the inside of the boa constrictor， so that the grown-ups could see it clearly. 3.为了让她能接受良好的教育，她的父母作了很多牺牲。 Her parents made many sacrifices .
4.句型公式：have sth done使某事被做 教材原句：They always need to have things explained. 4.我们期望您能抽出一些时间来修改情节，润色台词。 （求助信） We expect that you can spare some time to .
UNIT 1 Growing up
【基础·夯实过关】
（一）
阅读单词知意
1.n.成年 2.n.重大事件，里程碑 3.n.税
4.adj.难以察觉的；微妙的 5.adj.逐渐的，逐步的
6.adj.自私的 7.n.图书馆管理员 8.adj.家庭的
9.n.每天上班的路程 10.n.订金 11.n.投入，花费
12.adj.最小的，最少的 13.adj.苦乐参半的
14.n.寄宿生，住校生 15.adj.原始的，远古的
16.v.吞下，咽下 17.n.猎物 18.v.咀嚼
19.v.仔细考虑，深思 20.n.算术
21.adj.烦人的，令人厌烦的 22.n.高尔夫球运动
23.n.领带 24.n.航空公司 25.n.正直诚实 26.n.杰作
27.n.救护车
核心单词练通
1.licence 2.loan 3.wage 4.childhood 5.obey
6.consequence 7.bond 8.cherish 9.routine 10.virtues
11.mature
拓展单词用活
1.election； elect 2.instantly； instant
3.approval； approve； disapproval 4.steady； steadily
5.tempt； temptation 6.digestion； digest
7.disheartened； dishearten 8.intimately； intimate
9.politics； political； politician 10.conclusion； conclude 11.illegally 12.Suitable 13.evidence
14.varieties； varying
（二）
先写对
第一组1.have a say 2.behind the wheel 3.be pleased to do sth 4.take responsibility for 5.no doubt 6.tempt sb to do sth 7.in the act of doing sth
第二组1.ponder over 2.lay aside 3.devote oneself to
4.at a glance 5.distinguish ...from ...
6.be concerned with 7.close at hand
再用准
第一组1.take responsibility for 2.no doubt 3.is pleased to
4.behind the wheel 5.had a say
第二组1.lay aside 2.close at hand 3.devotes himself to 4.at a glance 5.are concerned with
（三）
1.as if time itself were nothing
2.find it essential to maintain a positive attitude towards learning
3.so that she could have a good education
4.have the plots revised and the lines polished
3 / 3UNIT 2 Improving yourself
（一）分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意 请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆。
1.moderator 2.detox 3.fundraising 4.distract 5.procrastination 6.spit 7.headphones 8.bin 9.toothpaste 10.unprecedentedly 11.jar 12.lifelong 13.nail 14.soap 15.profile 16.likewise
核心单词练通 1. n.一件商品（或物品） 2. n.地区，区域 3. v.澄清，讲清楚，阐明 4. adj.恰当的；合适的
5.He took his flashlight from his jacket pocket and （打开） it on. 6. （配备） with a microphone and video camera， the robots teach students as teachers. 7.If you are interested in the program， please sign up before the （最后期限）.
拓展单词用活 1. n.安全→ adj.安全的，可靠的 2. adv.持续不断地；经常地→ adj.时常发生的；连续不断的 3. n.接触的机会→ adj.可接近/进入的；可使用的 4. adj.替他人着想的→ v.考虑；认为→ n.考虑；体谅→ prep.考虑到 5. v.促进，增进；推销；提升；晋升→ n.提升；晋级；促销活动 6. v.投资→ n. 投资→ n.投资者；投资机构 7. adv.客观地→ adj.客观的
8.That young man is honest， cooperative， always there when you need his help.In short， he’s （rely）. 9.A good story does not （necessary） have to have a happy ending， but the readers must not be left unsatisfied. 10.He an important position in a company， and is with all kinds of activities， so his brings him great fame and fortune.（occupy）
（二）集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
先 写 对 再 用 准
第一组 1. 说服某人做某事 2. 经过深思熟虑 3. 忙于做某事 4. 错失（机会）；不包括，遗漏 5. 调查，检查，核实；（因某人或某物有趣或吸引人而）查看，观察；结账退房 6. （用开关）开，打开 7. 认输 8. 远离，离开 1.There are many good websites where you can the latest news in the science world. 2.He pulls out a special device， points it at the suspect， and it . 3. ， the way I handled the conflict with my friend was not the best. 4.Linda the work of redecorating her house now. 5.I’ve been working on this book for over a year， and I’m getting nowhere with it.I think I’m ready to .
第二组 1. 依靠，依赖 2. （钱）花光；（信用卡）刷爆 3. ……的障碍 4. 控制，掌管 5. 当下，此时此刻 6. 与……形成对比 7. 储存；把……放在一边；忽视 1.When the storage and capabilities of the smartphone are being ， the phone will become much less responsive. 2. what my mother had thought，my father succeeded in giving up smoking. 3.It is unwise to medicine to keep health. 4.He decides to his work to spend more time with his parents.
（三）仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1.句型公式：含蓄虚拟条件句 教材原句：...but without access to social media I couldn’t remember where it was！ 1.没有你的认可和指导，我不可能写出这篇文章。 （感谢信） Without your recognition and guidance， I this article.
2.句型公式：on/upon （doing） ...一……就…… 教材原句：On receiving a Kare Bag， one woman said， “You make me feel like a human being.” 2.一听到这个消息，他震惊了，一时说不出话来。 （情感描写） ， he was shocked and couldn’t speak for a moment.
3.句型公式：whether ...or ...无论……还是……，引导让步状语从句 教材原句：Whether you want to help out a friend， give money to an animal charity or to children in another country， it’s your money to give to whatever cause you believe in. 3.无论你是独自旅行还是和朋友们一起去旅行，一份详细的行程安排会使你的旅程更加便利。 （建议信） ， a detailed itinerary will make your journey more convenient.
UNIT 2 Improving yourself
【基础·夯实过关】
（一）
阅读单词知意
1.n.主持人 2.n.脱瘾 3.n.募捐，筹款
4.v.分散（注意力），使分心 5.n.拖延 6.v.吐口水，吐唾沫
7.n.（头戴式）耳机 8.n.垃圾箱 9.n.牙膏
10.adv.空前地 11.n.（玻璃）罐子，广口瓶 12.adj.终身的
13.n.钉子 14.n.肥皂 15.n.概况
16.adv.同样地；相似地
核心单词练通
1.item 2.district 3.clarify 4.appropriate 5.switched 6.Equipped 7.deadline
拓展单词用活
1.security； secure 2.constantly； constant 3.access； accessible
4.considerate； consider； consideration； considering
5.promote； promotion 6.invest； investment； investor
7.objectively； objective 8.reliable 9.necessarily
10.occupies； occupied； occupation
（二）
先写对
第一组1.persuade sb to do sth 2.on reflection
3.be occupied with sth 4.miss out 5.check out
6.switch on 7.throw in the towel 8.step away from
第二组1.rely on 2.max out 3.barrier to 4.in control of
5.the here and now 6.in contrast to 7.put aside
再用准
第一组1.check out 2.switches； on 3.On reflection
4.is occupied with 5.throw in the towel
第二组1.maxed out 2.In contrast to 3.rely on
4.put aside
（三）
1.couldn’t have written
2.On hearing the news
3.Whether you are traveling alone or going on a trip with friends
2 / 2UNIT 3 Times change！
（一）分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意 请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆。
1.legendary 2.fixture 3.tablet 4.bunch 5.dusty 6.shelf 7.mist 8.brick 9.exterior 10.stationery 11.saleswoman 12.leadership 13.recital 14.jazz 15.humble 16.reconstruction 17.era 18.pave 19.socialist 20.solid 21.cafeteria 22.emoji 23.integral ponent 25.category 26.pictograph 27.facial 28.textspeak 29.soul 30.pictorial 31.secondary 32.comic 33.costume 34.journalist 35.organic
核心单词练通 1. n.改进；改革 2. n.倡议 3. prep.（与……）一起 4. v.促进；使便利 5. n.家具
6.（2023·1月浙江卷） The number of solar panels installed has grown rapidly in the past （十年）. 7.It doesn’t take a lot of money or a generous （姿态） to be an active neighbor. 8.In Vietnam， she was offered food by an （年老的） woman and invited to rest in her wooden shack at the peak for the night. 9.After hearing the story， he felt （同情） for their poor living situation. 10.There are some ways to untie the mess we’re creating in the world’s oceans， including （扩大） our idea of seafood to include jellyfish.
拓展单词用活 1. v.竞争→ n.竞争；比赛→ adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→ n.竞争者 2. v.强调→ n.强调 3. n.工作，职业→ vt.占用；占领；占据→ adj.忙于；使用中 4. n.改编版；适应→ v.（使）适应；改编 5. adj.易懂的→ n.通道，通路，入口；接触的机会，权利 6. n.教育工作者→ vt.教育→ n.教育，培养→ adj. 受过教育的；有教养的
7.The team now wants to find out whether dogs have a similar （emotion） response when reunited with other dogs. 8.An important factor affecting happiness is the （tend） to compare one’s situation with that of other people. 9.His speech was so that everyone present entirely believed what he said.From his words，I was entirely of his ability to deal with this problem perfectly.（convince） 10.With the of promoting jazz， the musician to organize more activities to attract more youngsters.（intend）
（二）集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
先 写 对 再 用 准
第一组 1. 顺便造访，突然拜访 2. 顺便拜访 3. 一群，一伙；一束 4. 向……挥手告别 5. 永久，永远 6. 在可靠的人手里， 被照顾得很好 7. 接管，接任 1.Technology is here to help us， but we should not allow it to our lives. 2.When it comes to gifts， from my point of view， it is a good idea to bring flowers as well as a box of chocolate. 3.Would you for some coffee this afternoon if it is convenient for you？ 4.The father his daughter at the train station until the train was out of sight.
先 写 对 再 用 准
第二组 1. 突然出现，冒出来 2. 以……回复/回应 3. 寻找，搜寻 4. 一串 5. 蔓延至，扩散到 6. 改革开放 7. 铺平道路；创造条件 8. “一带一路”倡议 1.Showering him with thanks， we immediately set out to purchase things， and then headed for Harlem. 2.A reasonable understanding of technology will undoubtedly for bettering our lives. 3.While Jane was something to eat，the rescue workers were in search of her. 4.You solved one problem and another would immediately . 5.If you get a message from somebody you don’t want to chat with， just a smiling face.
（三）仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1.句型公式：make sb do sth 使某人做某事 教材原句：It made me realize that the bookstore and all that Old Casey had given to the community could soon disappear for good. 1.这次运动会让全班同学感受到，团结和坚持不懈是取得好成绩的关键。 （活动介绍） The sports meeting that unity and perseverance are the keys to achieving good results.
2.句型公式：动词-ing短语作结果状语 教材原句：It has allowed China to accomplish in just four decades what took Western industrialised countries more than 200 years to achieve， breaking new ground in the history of human achievement. 2.更多的高速公路被建设完成，这使人们到中国各地旅行更加方便。 （告知信） More highways have been built， .
3.句型公式：“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构作宾语 教材原句：Perhaps people will one day choose to communicate in pictures， and forget how to write properly. 3.我很高兴受到国际学生中心的邀请，给大家做一个关于如何保护我们自己和避免损失的演讲。 （演讲稿） I’m glad to be invited by the International Student Center to give you a talk on .
UNIT 3 Times change！
【基础·夯实过关】
（一）
阅读单词知意
1.adj.大名鼎鼎的，传奇式的 2.n.固定存在物
3.n.平板电脑 4.n.一群，一伙 5.adj.布满灰尘的
6.n.搁板，架子 7.n.薄雾，雾霭 8.n.砖，砖块
9.n.外部，外观 10.n.文具 11.n.女销售员
12.n.领导；领导地位 13.n.朗诵会 14.n.爵士乐
15.adj.简陋的 16.n.重建；修复 17.n.时代，年代
18.v.铺（路、地面等） 19.adj.社会主义的 20.adj.坚实的
21.n.自助餐厅 22.n.表情符号 23.adj.不可缺少的
24.n.组成部分 25.n.类别 26.n.象形图
27.adj.脸上的；面部的 28.n.短信简写语 29.n.精神
30.adj.图画的 31.adj.次要的，第二位的
32.n.连环漫画 33.n.化装服 34.n.新闻工作者；新闻记者
35.adj.有机的；绿色的
核心单词练通
1.reform 2.initiative 3.alongside 4.facilitate
5.furniture 6.decade 7.gesture 8.elderly 9.sympathy
10.expanding
拓展单词用活
1.compete； competition； competitive； competitor
2.emphasise； emphasis 3.occupation； occupy； occupied 4.adaptation； adapt 5.accessible； access
6.educator； educate； education； educated 7.emotional
8.tendency 9.convincing； convincing； convinced
10.intention； intended
（二）
先写对
第一组1.drop in 2.drop by 3.a bunch of
4.wave goodbye to 5.for good 6.in good hands
7.take over
第二组1.pop up 2.reply with 3.search for 4.a string of
5.spread to 6.reform and opening-up 7.pave the way
8.the Belt and Road Initiative
再用准
第一组1.take over 2.a bunch of 3.drop in
4.waved goodbye to
第二组1.a string of 2.pave the way 3.searching for
4.pop up 5.reply with
（三）
1.made the whole class feel
2.making it more convenient for people to travel around China
3.how to protect ourselves and avoid losses
3 / 3UNIT 4 Breaking boundaries
（一）分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意 请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆。
1.comrade 2.tragic 3.combat 4.disinfect 5.outbreak 6.vomit 7.van 8.ward 9.compensate 10.collaborate 11.harmonious 12.mutual 13.mount 14.slave 15.confederate 16.union 17.conceive 18.liberty 19.endure 20.battlefield 21.portion 22.consecrate 23.hallow 24.detract 25.perish munist 27.statistic 28.clinic 29.civilian
核心单词练通 1. n.分界线；边界 2. adv.完全 3. adj.极其重要的 4. n.人类 5. v.致力于，献身于 6. adj.双胞胎的 7. v.协助，帮助 8. n.专家
核心单词练通 9.Actually， every individual possesses talent.Be brave when you find it and also make efforts.You can create （奇迹） in the end. 10.Born during the Ming Dynasty， Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the （公民的） service， so he turned to painting instead. 11.The assistant mounted the stage and began （选派） parts for the new play. 12.In order to achieve this goal， we will strengthen our cooperation and make （共同的） efforts. 13. （处理） the identified habitat loss is key conservation priorities in order to transfer declines in these reptiles.
拓展单词用活 1. adj.传染性的→ vt.感染，传染→ n.传染病；感染 2. adj.包容广阔的→ vt.包括 3. adj.和睦的，融洽的→ n.和谐，协调，融洽 4. n.分歧，分裂；分配→ v.分开；分割；划分 5. adv.高尚地，崇高地→ adj.高尚的 6. adj.有影响力的→ vt.影响 n.影响；作用 7. n.专家→ adj.特别的
8.According to a professional running athlete， finishing a long run is a very （reward） experience. 9.Some （minor） communities stick to the extended family structure， and it is common to find that three generations are living together in an Indian family. 10.Few people are able to themselves fully to their careers.Once they are to them， their must bring them a big success.（devote）
（二）集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
先 写 对 再 用 准
第一组 1. 心存侥幸，冒险 2. 朋友，同事；（尤指战争期间的）战友 3. 使……处于危险中 4. 尽管凶多吉少，尽管极其困难 5. 被困在……中，被卷入…… 6. 更不用说 7. 接替某人 1.It is dangerous to drive without fastening the safety belt， messaging while driving. 2.As I just said，it’s long-distance transportation.I really don’t want to . 3.Some women do manage to achieve business success . 4.When Bill was ill，his daughter had to to manage the company. 5.Your privacy can be by revealing too much personal information online.
第二组 1. 为了纪念 2. 以巨大的代价 3. 展望；指望；注意 4. 使产生，使出现 5. 从事，参与 6. 从更大的意义上来说 7. 白白地，徒劳地 1.He is so stubborn a boy that I think your persuasion will be . 2.Up to now the Internet has many changes in our daily lives. 3.She won the championship in the competition， but it was . 4.The most complex problem is that he can’t find enough experienced players to the game.
（三）仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1.句型公式：It is/has been＋一段时间＋since ... 表示“自从……已经多长时间了” 教材原句：It’s exactly one month since the last reported case. 1.自从我们在当地社区中心开始志愿者工作已经过去两周了。 （日记） we started our volunteer work at the local community center.
2.句型公式：hear＋宾语＋宾语补足语 教材原句：As she talked， I could hear at least three different languages being spoken at the tables around us. 2.我正在家里做作业，突然听到有人轻轻地敲窗户。 （日记） I was doing homework at home when I suddenly gently on the window.
3.句型公式：It is the first time （that） ...这是第一次…… 教材原句：It is not the first time the author has worked with MSF. 3.难怪你对我们的餐桌礼仪感到困惑，因为这是你第一次来中国。 （告知信） It is no wonder that you are confused about our table manners， for .
UNIT 4 Breaking boundaries
【基础·夯实过关】
（一）
阅读单词知意
1.n.同志；朋友 2.adj.悲惨的，不幸的 3.v.防止，抑制
4.v.为……消毒，给……杀菌 5.n.爆发，突然发生
6.n.呕吐物 7.n.小型货车 8.n.病房 9.v.弥补，补偿
10.v.合作，协作 11.adj.和睦的，融洽的
12.adj.共有的，共同的 13.v.走上，登上 14.n.奴隶
15.adj.（美国内战期间）南部联邦的 16.n.联邦
17.v.构想，设想 18.n.自由 19.v.持续存在 20.n.战场
21.n.一部分 22.v.宣布……为神圣之处
23.v.使成为神圣 24.v.减低，破坏，损害 25.v.死亡
26.adj.共产主义的 27.n.（一项）统计数据
28.n.诊所；门诊部 29. adj.平民的；百姓的
核心单词练通
1.boundary 2.altogether 3.vital 4.mankind 5.dedicate
6.twin 7.assist 8.specialist 9.miracles 10.civil
11.casting 12.joint 13.Tackling
拓展单词用活
1.infectious； infect； infection 2.inclusive； include
3.harmonious； harmony 4.division； divide 5.nobly； noble
6.influential； influence 7.specialist； special 8.rewarding
9.minority 10.devote； devoted； devotion
（二）
先写对
第一组1.take any chances 2.comrades in arms
3.put ...at risk 4.against all odds 5.be caught up in
6.not to mention 7.step into somebody’s shoes
第二组1.in memory of 2.at a great cost 3.look to
4.bring forth 5.engage in 6.in a larger sense 7.in vain
再用准
第一组1.not to mention 2.take any chances
3.against all odds 4.step into his shoes 5.put at risk
第二组1.in vain 2.brought forth 3.at a great cost
4.engage in
（三）
1.It has been two weeks since
2.heard someone knocking
3.it is the first time that you have been to China
3 / 3UNIT 5 A delicate world
（一）分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意 请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆。
1.inhabitant 2.penguin 3.rat 4.vegetation 5.erosion 6.chaos 7.virus 8.immunity 9.collapse 10.substantial 11.postscript 12.pest 13.ecology 14.dissolve 15.nutrient 16.session 17.herbal 18.criterion 19.prosper 20.biological 21.altitude 22.variation 23.thrive 24.fossil 25.floral 26.beehive 27.coexist 28.habitat 29.halfway 30.vast
核心单词练通 1. n.事件 2. n.夹子，陷阱 3. v.应该做；对……负有……的义务 4. adj.视觉的 5. adv.在别处 6. n.胃口，食欲
7.Furthermore，the number of new students in our school （减少） from 2，100 to 1，600 last year. 8.This project reflects the increasing importance attached to cultural （遗产） protection in recent years. 9.Minority groups like the Uyghurs in China have had their population （成倍增长） in the past decades. 10.Through all these unexpected things， it eventually dawned on her that honesty has no class and she should respect everyone regardless of their financial and social （地位）.
拓展单词用活 1. adv.后来，随后→ adj.随后的 2. n.保护→ vt.保护，保存 3. v.突然增加；爆炸→ n. 爆炸，爆发 4. n.干预，介入→ v.干涉，介入 5. adj.稀有的，罕见的→ adv.很少，罕有 6. adv.据说；看来，似乎→ adj.显然的，表面上的
7.Those places are modern by （compare） with those poor villages. 8.The time for my （depart） from the place is drawing near. 9.A powerful human was unfolding before our eyes.The hero flung out his arms in a gesture， which lifted the atmosphere .（drama） 10.Some natural of the ancient times are still to people today.（mystery）
（二）集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
先 写 对 再 用 准
第一组 1. 未能做某事 2. 与……协调，与……和睦 3. 对……产生食欲 4. 被引进 5. 失去控制，无法管理 6. 使……从……消失 7. 代表 1.There was nothing we could do about it — the situation was . 2.I want to express our sincere gratitude for your kind help with our English learning the whole class. 3.When fat and salt are food， the food tastes as if it is missing something. 4.The reason why Jim come was that he was seriously ill.
第二组 1. 结果 2. 原来是，证明是，结果是 3. 最终地，最后地，彻底地 4. 应该为某人做某事 5. 与……共存 6. 作为回报 1.The incident made it clear that the rat， mouse and rabbit problem needed tackling . 2.Some wildlife species are adapting to urban environments， humans. 3.Their study claims that individuals with a reputation for generosity to be the most valued members of their group.
（三）仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1.句型公式：that引导表语从句 教材原句：The end result was that parakeets， once large in number and native to the island， died out in 1891. 1.我焦虑的原因是，无论做什么，我都想做到最好，这在生活中显然是不可能的。 （心理描写） The reason for my anxiety was ， which obviously in life is not possible.
2.句型公式：It is＋名词＋to do sth 教材原句：It is my great pleasure to give a lecture here on behalf of the Be at One with Nature Association. 2.非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生。 （演讲稿） the story of how music has had an impact on my life.
UNIT 5 A delicate world
【基础·夯实过关】
（一）
阅读单词知意
1.n.栖居的动物 2.n.企鹅 3.n.大老鼠
4.n.植物，草本（总称） 5.n.侵蚀 6.n.大混乱；紊乱
7.n.病毒 8.n.免疫力 9.v.倒坍；塌下
10.adj.大量的，多的 11.n.附言 12.n.有害小动物；害虫
13.n.生态 14.v.（使）溶解 15.n.养分，营养物
16.n.一段时间 17.adj.用香（药）草制成的
18.n.标准，准则 19.v.兴旺，发达
20.adj.生物的，与生物有关的 21.n.海拔（高度）
22.n.差异；变化 23.v.茁壮成长 24.n.化石
25.adj.花的 26.n.蜂房，蜂箱 27.v.共存，共处
28.n.栖息地 29.adj.中间的，半途的
30.adj.巨大的；广大的
核心单词练通
1.incident 2.trap 3.owe 4.visual 5.elsewhere
6.appetite 7.decreased 8.heritage 9.multiplied
10.status
拓展单词用活
1.subsequently； subsequent 2.conservation； conserve
3.explode； explosion 4.intervention； interfere
5.rare； rarely 6.apparently； apparent 7.comparison
8.departure 9.drama； dramatic； dramatically
10.mysteries； mysterious
（二）
先写对
第一组1.fail to do sth 2.in harmony with
3.develop an appetite for 4.be introduced to
5.out of control 6.remove ...from ... 7.on behalf of
第二组
1.in consequence 2.turn out 3.once and for all
4.owe it to sb to do sth 5.coexist with 6.in return
再用准
第一组1.out of control 2.on behalf of 3.removed from 4.failed to
第二组1.once and for all 2.coexisting with 3.turn out
（三）
1.that I wanted to be the best at whatever I did
2.It’s my honour to be here and to share with you
3 / 3UNIT 6 Survival
（一）分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意 请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆。
1.seaside 2.suburb 3.thief 4.fox 5.predator 6.newcomer 7.flourish 8.garbage 9.lamb 10.kebab 11.garlic 12.migratory 13.kit 14.clay 15.cave 16.indoors 17.supplement 18.eliminate 19.firefighter 20.blaze 21.Mars 22.hostile 23.unmanned 24.spacecraft 25.stunning 26.capsule 27.trunk 28.infer 29.orbit 30.astronaut
核心单词练通 1. adj.城镇的，城市的 2. n.燃料 3. adj.恶劣的，极端的 4. n.机构；（尤指政府内的）局，部，处 5. adj.核武器的 6. adj.乐观的；乐观主义的
7.However， this idea ignores an actual fact that life （组成） of both success and failure. 8.Having nailed the two shelves together， she （擦掉） away the sweat and had a rest. 9.For a doctor， one of the most （至关重要的） tasks might be to diagnose an illness accurately and promptly. 10.It was （估计） that the cost to rebuild the stadium would be $8 million.
拓展单词用活 1. n.罪，罪行→ n.罪犯 2. v.犯（错误或罪行）→ adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的→ n.承诺，保证；投入 3. v.限制，控制→ adj.受限制的→ n.限制，约束 4. n.徒步旅行者，远足者→ v.徒步旅行，（去……）远足 5. v.（作出）反应，回应→ n.反应，回应 6. adj.每月一次的→ n.月，月份 7. adj.高级的；先进的→ vt. & vi.前进；促进；提前n.前进；进步 8. adj.极其可怕的，骇人听闻的→ vt.使恐惧→ adj.惊恐的→ n.惊恐；恐惧 9. n.沙土，尘土→ adj.布满灰尘的
10.The （greed） boy ate up all the food remaining on the table. 11.Ask the children to guess what’s in each （contain） by dipping their hands in. 12.Being to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin，so we should decrease the direct to sunlight.（expose） 13.Among all the people we should ， our parents are the ones who deserve our most.（appreciate） 14.Experts advise not to buy more groceries until they’ve already been .This is called rational .（consume）
（二）集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
先 写 对 再 用 准
第一组 1. 挡住某人的路 2. 别无选择只好做某事 3. 够不到 4. 在建设之中 5. 适应；与……合得来 6. 尝一尝，体验，感受 7. 撞击，闯入 1.The building will serve as a science museum， which will provide service for free. 2.With enormous waves approaching straight to us， we sit there helplessly. 3.The chances are that I will English customs with the help of my host family. 4.Often times it just seems like something too far .
第二组 1. 总计 2. 应付 3. 使……处于控制之下 4. 摆脱，除去 5. 彻底摧毁，消灭 6. 由……构成，由……组成 7. 在此期间，与此同时 1.It is reported that the fire was by the firefighters within three hours. 2.Apart from a small team of paid staff，the organization unpaid volunteers at present. 3.Carl is starting college in September. ，he plans to travel around Europe. 4.Only if you your carelessness can you achieve your dream of being an excellent doctor. 5.His courage and smartness enabled him to that emergency and finally survived the disaster.
（三）仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1.句型公式：with复合结构 教材原句：Spotting the car with its window left open， the greedy thief didn’t hesitate. 1.课程以动手的方式进行，讲师一步一步地指导我们，同时鼓励我们尝试和创新更多的当地菜肴。 （告知信） Classes are conducted in a hands-on manner， while encouraging us to experiment and innovate more local dishes.
2.句型公式：that引导同位语从句 教材原句：There is evidence that urban racoons are more intelligent than their wild cousins ... 2.他的人格魅力在于一个简单的事实：对帮助别人他从不犹豫。 （人物介绍） His charming personality lies in a simple fact .
3.句型公式：“only＋状语（从句）”置于句首引起的部分倒装 教材原句：Only then can we look towards harmoniously sharing our urban habitats. 3.只有当我们对自己有正确的态度时，我们才能对别人有正确的态度。 （发言稿） the right attitude towards others.
UNIT 6 Survival
【基础·夯实过关】
（一）
阅读单词知意
1.adj.海滨的 2.n.郊区，城郊 3.n.小偷，贼 4.n.狐狸
5.n.掠食动物，捕食性动物 6.n.新来者
7.v.生长茂盛，兴盛 8.n.垃圾 9.n.羔羊肉
10.n.烤（肉）串 11.n.（大）蒜 12.adj.迁徙的
13.n.成套工具 14.n.黏土 15.n.洞穴 16.adv.在室内
17.v.补充，增补，增加 18.v.消除，根除 19.n.消防队员
20.n.烈火，大火 21.n.火星 22.adj.（生长环境）恶劣的
23.adj.无人驾驶（操纵）的 24.n.航天器，宇宙飞船
25.adj.极具吸引力的；令人惊奇的
26.n.（航天器的）密封舱，太空舱 27.n.树干
28.v.推断，推定 29.v.环绕……运行
30.n.宇航员，太空人
核心单词练通
1.urban 2.fuel 3.fierce 4.agency 5.nuclear
6.optimistic 7.consists 8.wiped 9.crucial 10.estimated
拓展单词用活
1.crime； criminal 2.commit； committed； commitment
3.restrict； restricted； restriction 4.hiker； hike
5.react； reaction 6.monthly； month 7.advanced； advance
8.terrifying； terrify； terrified； terror 9.dust； dusty
10.greedy 11.container 12.exposed； exposure
13.appreciate； appreciation
14.consumers； consumed； consumption
（二）
先写对
第一组1.in one’s way 2.have no choice but to do sth
3.out of reach 4.under construction 5.fit in with
6.get a taste for 7.crash into
第二组1.amount to 2.cope with 3.bring ...under control
4.get rid of 5.wipe out 6.consist of 7.in the meantime
再用准
第一组1.under construction 2.had no choice but to
3.fit in with 4.out of reach
第二组1.brought under control 2.consists of
3.In the meantime 4.get rid of 5.cope with
（三）
1.with the instructor guiding us step by step
2.that he never hesitates to help others
3.Only when we have the right attitude towards ourselves can we have
3 / 3
