广东省深圳市2023年中考英语真题
（2023·深圳）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
On April 26, 2023, Dillon Reeves from a middle school in Michigan was riding home on the school bus with his classmates. However, something 1． happened-the driver suddenly passed out. The bus started to get out of control. Dillon looked around and saw his fellow students crying out in 2． . He realized they were heading to a very 3． place where lots of cars met.
The bus swayed (摇摆) from side to side. Dillon got up from his seat 4． and rushed to the front. He had to do something before their bus hit the cars. Though he was frightened, he 5． the steering wheel (方向盘) to keep the bus from getting on the wrong way to avoid an accident. Dillon was feeling nervous, but he wouldn't 6． In the end, Dillon managed to press down hard on the brake (刹车) to 7． the bus and saved everyone on board. The bus driver was taken to hospital immediately to receive medical treatment.
People at the scene were amazed by Dillon's 8． and quick thinking. They were very proud of him, describing him as a 9． . "Dillon made all the difference and showed the very best of our students," said the school head Robert. He believed that Dillon's brave action would 10． others to follow his example.
1．A．natural B．practical C．stupid D．terrible
2．A．joy B． peace C．fear D． anger
3．A． busy B． safe C． clean D．warm
4．A．gently B．quickly C． politely D．cheerfully
5．A．watched B． showed C．left D．held
6．A． set off B． give up C． get along D． break in
7．A． stop B． push C．catch D． repair
8．A． patience B． honesty C．bravery D．confidence
9．A．hero B．doctor C．teacher D． passenger
10．A．warn B．force C． require D．encourage
【答案】1．D；2．C；3．A；4．B；5．D；6．B；7．A；8．C；9．A；10．D
【知识点】新闻报道类；交通安全与交通事故
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章讲述了学生Dillon控制失控的公共汽车，拯救很多人生命的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
1．句意：然而，发生了一件可怕的事情——司机突然昏倒了。A：natural（自然的）；B：practical（实际的；实用的）；C：stupid（愚蠢的）；D：terrible（可怕的；糟糕的）。根据 the driver suddenly passed out 司机突然昏倒了，可知是可怕的。故选D。
2．句意：狄龙环顾四周，看见他的同学们吓得大叫起来。A：joy（欢乐；喜悦）；B：peace（和平；宁静）；C：fear（恐惧；害怕）；D：anger（愤怒）。根据上文 The bus started to get out of control. 公共汽车开始失控了，可知大家应是害怕的。故选C。
3．句意：他意识到他们正前往一个非常繁忙的地方，那里有很多车。A：busy（忙碌的，繁忙的）；B：safe（安全的）；C：clean（干净的）；D：warm（温暖的）。根据 where lots of cars met. 那里有很多车，可知应是繁忙的地方。故选A。
4．句意：狄龙迅速从座位上站起来，冲到前面。A：gently（温柔地；轻轻地）；B：quickly（迅速地）；C：politely（有礼貌地）；D：cheerfully（愉快地；高兴地）。根据 rushed to the front. 冲到前面，可知应是迅速地。故选B。
5．句意：虽然他很害怕，但他还是握着方向盘，防止公共汽车走错路，以免发生事故。A：watched（观看；注视）；B：showed（展示；显示）；C：left（离开；留下）；D：held（握住；持有；举行）。根据 to keep the bus from getting on the wrong way to avoid an accident 防止公共汽车走错路，以免发生事故，可知应是握着方向盘。故选D。
6．句意：狄龙感到紧张，但他不会放弃。A：set off（出发；动身）；B：give up（放弃）；C：get along（相处；进展）；D：break in（闯入；打断）。根据 Dillon was feeling nervous 狄龙感到紧张，以及转折连词but"但是"，可知此处应是表示不会放弃控制公共汽车。故选B。
7．句意：最后，狄龙设法用力踩下刹车，让公共汽车停了下来，救了车上的所有人。A：stop（停止；阻止）；B：push（推；推动）；C：catch（抓住；赶上）；D：repair（修理；修复）。根据 saved everyone on board 救了车上的所有人，可知此处应是踩刹车停住了车。故选A。
8．句意：现场的人们对狄龙的勇气和敏捷的思维感到惊讶。A：patience（耐心）；B：honesty（诚实）；C：bravery（勇敢）；D：confidence（信心；自信）。狄龙在危急时刻挺身而出，可知是有勇气的。故选C。
9．句意：他们为他感到骄傲，称他为英雄。A：hero（英雄）；B：doctor（医生）；C：teacher（老师）；D：passenger（乘客）。根据上文狄龙救了车上的所有人，可知应是被称为英雄。故选A。
10．句意：他相信狄龙的勇敢行为会鼓励其他人以他为榜样。A：warn（警告；提醒）；B：force（强迫；迫使）；C：require（要求；需要）；D：encourage（鼓励；激励）。根据上文"Dillon made all the difference and showed the very best of our students," said the school head Robert. 校长罗伯特说："狄龙改变了一切，展现了我们学生最好的样子。"，可知应是相信狄龙的勇敢行为会鼓励其他人以他为榜样。故选D。
（2023·深圳） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Matt and his mum lived in the country next to a huge forest. There were trees and birds everywhere.They went walking in the forest every weekend. They looked for birds, found feathers and picked berries. Matt thought he lived in the best place in the whole world,
But, at the start of spring, everything changed. His family moved to the city as his mum found a new job. There was no forest in the neighbourhood, and that made Matt sad.
Mrs Potter, Matt's new neighbour, was an old lady who lived alone. One day, Matt saw her carrying a pot into the building. It seemed a bit heavy, so Matt helped carry it to her home.
Once Mrs. Potter opened the door, Matt was amazed at the view in front of him. It was a forest, but it wasn't like any forest he had seen before. There were many trees-real ones. But each one was in a pot. They were everywhere in the room. Matt felt as if he was in a fairy land.
"I see you like my indoor forest,"said Mrs. Potter. "They are beautiful,"
said Matt
"Would you like to take some trees home Thank you so much for helping me today," said Mrs. Potter.
"Yes, please!" said Matt, excitedly,
Mrs. Potter gave Matt two potted (盆栽的) trees. She showed him how to care for the trees.
Matt kept them on his balcony(阳台).
One day, he saw something moving below the trees. It was a fat blackbird eating the berries of the trees! Matt smiled. He felt like he was living beside a forest again.
11．What did Matt and his mum do in the forest
A．They took a walk B．They planted trees.
C．They drew a picture. D．They watered flowers.
12．What does the underlined "that' in paragraph 2 refer to
A．Spring was arriving.
B．Mum got a new job.
C．There was no forest around Matt's new home.
D．There was no change in Matt's life in the city.
13．What can we learn about Mrs. Potter's home
A．Her home was in the country.
B．There were a lot of trees in her home.
C．Her home was old and broken.
D．There were many people living in her home.
14．How did Mrs. Potter thank Matt
A．By taking care of Matt.
B．By giving Matt two trees
C．By greeting Matt on her balcony.
D．By carrying a pot to Matt's home.
15．How did Matt probably feel when he saw the blackbird
A．Tired B．Lonely. C．Relaxed D．Happy.
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．B
14．B
15．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】大意： Matt原本和母亲住在乡村森林旁，常去森林游玩。后因母亲工作变动，他们搬至城市，Matt因失去森林环境而难过。新邻居Potter太太家有个"室内森林"，Matt帮忙后获赠两棵盆栽树。他悉心照料，树结果引来黑鸟，让他重温森林旁的生活。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段 They went walking in the forest every weekend. 他们每个周末都去森林散步，可知是去散步。故选A。
12．代词指代题。根据上半句 There was no forest in the neighbourhood 附近没有森林，可知是指"没有森林"这件事让Matt很伤心，that指代 There was no forest around Matt's new home. 马特的新家周围没有森林。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第四段Once Mrs. Potter opened the door, Matt was amazed at the view in front of him. It was a forest, but it wasn't like any forest he had seen before.波特太太一开门，马特就被眼前的景色惊呆了。那是一片森林，但它不像他以前见过的任何森林，可知波特太太家有很多树。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 Mrs. Potter gave Matt two potted (盆栽的) trees. 波特太太给了马特两盆盆栽树，可知是通过给他两棵树。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据 It was a fat blackbird eating the berries of the trees! Matt smiled. He felt like he was living beside a forest again. 那是一只胖胖的黑鸟，正在吃树上的浆果！马特笑了。他觉得自己又回到了森林边，可推知他是开心的。故选D。
（2023·深圳） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
With more than 30 years of tireless effort, China finally made history in an international chess competition this year.
On April 30, Ding Liren took the crown of the World Chess Championship(锦标赛). He beat the Russian player Ian Nepomniachtchi when the Russian made a serious mistake in the final match. Ding became the new world chess champion and also the first Chinese male (男子) player to win the title. His victory means that China now holds both the men's and women's world titles in chess. Before him, Xie Jun first won women's world title in 1991. From then on, Chinese chess players have made great progress on the world stage.
As the 17thwinner of the championship with a history of 137 years, Ding showed a gift for chess from an early age. Born in Wenzhou, the "chess city" of China, Ding began learning to play chess when he was little. At the age of five, he won his first national title. When he was seventeen, he beat several experienced masters to win the chess championship of China.
Ding is called Silent Storm. He is a man of few words, with unusual skills of calculation. He often beats other players at lightning speed, while remaining calm. Although he has long been a big star in the chess world, he is humble (谦逊的). He learns from his mistakes and is always ready to talk about his problems. Ding hopes that after his big win, more and more young people in China will take an interest in chess.
16．What can we learn from paragraph 27
A．Ding Liren made a mistake in the final match.
B．Xie Jun won men's World Chess Championship.
C．Ding Liren made history as a Chinese chess player.
D．Chinese chess players made little progress after 1991.
17．In which year was the first World Chess Championship held
A．1886. B．1961. C．1993. D．2006.
18．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The stories of Ding's life and family.
B．The popularity of chess in Wenzhou.
C．The history of the chess championship.
D．The development of Ding's chess career.
19．Which words best describe Ding Liren
A．Quiet and smart. B．Proud and caring
C．Active and helpful. D．Friendly and humorous.
20．What is the best title for the passage
A．Chinese Took a Greater Interest in Chess
B．Ding Liren Became the New King of Chess
C．Xie Jun and Ding Liren Brought Honour Home
D．Chinese Chess Players Have Worked Hard for Long
【答案】16．C
17．A
18．D
19．A
20．B
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记；推理判断；标题选择；段落大意
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了中国棋手丁立人。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
16．段落大意题。根据第二段On April 30, Ding Liren took the crown of the World Chess Championship(锦标赛). He beat the Russian player Ian Nepomniachtchi when the Russian made a serious mistake in the final match. Ding became the new world chess champion and also the first Chinese male (男子) player to win the title. 4月30日，丁立人夺得世界象棋锦标赛冠军。在决赛中，当俄罗斯选手伊恩·内波尼阿赫奇犯下严重错误时，他击败了他。丁成为新的国际象棋世界冠军，也是第一位赢得冠军的中国男棋手，可知第二段主要是关于丁立人作为中国棋手创造了历史的。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段On April 30, Ding Liren took the crown of the World Chess Championship(锦标赛).4月30日，丁立人夺得世界象棋锦标赛冠军；第三段As the 17thwinner of the championship with a history of 137 years, Ding showed a gift for chess from an early age. 作为拥有137年历史的第17届冠军，丁从小就展现出了下棋的天赋，可推知第一届是1886年。故选A。
18．段落大意题。根据第三段 Born in Wenzhou, the "chess city" of China, Ding began learning to play chess when he was little. At the age of five, he won his first national title. 丁出生于中国"棋城"温州，从小就开始学习下棋。五岁时，他赢得了他的第一个全国冠军，可知丁的国际象棋事业的发展。故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据最后一段Ding is called Silent Storm. He is a man of few words, with unusual skills of calculation. 丁被称为静风暴。他是个沉默寡言的人，有着不同寻常的计算能力，可知他安静而聪明。故选A。
20．标题选择题。根据文章主要讲述了中国棋手丁立人在国际象棋锦标赛中夺冠，成为首位中国男子世界冠军，以及他的成长经历和性格特点 ，可知最合适的标题为： Ding Liren Became the New King of Chess 丁立人成为新的国际象棋之王。故选B。
（2023·深圳） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
There's no better way to start the holidays than with a holiday movie. The storylines of these movies are often silly, and easy to understand. The characters are not reasonable enough. The plot moves too fast to be realistic. Even so, the happy endings make you feel enjoyable. And as it turns out, there are reasons behind the joy you get from watching them
Holiday movies are usually relaxing. Watching them is good for our physical health. According to a study published in 2020 in the book Nostalgia Now, holiday movies can lower stress hormones (荷尔蒙) and increase cardiovascular (心血管的) health because the movies are always full of fun.
Holiday movies do more than just benefit our body. They can improve our mental (心理 的) health as well.Courtney Cope, a scientist, once said, "When it comes to holiday movies, we know they are always going to work out in the most positive way. It's a nice vacation from reality for our minds." In fact, when we are watching thesemovies, we imagine ourselves living in a perfect world
Besides, holiday movies enable us to see things in a new way, or feel encouraged to make a difference. We often see characters that we respect overcome all kinds of difficulties. The movies serve as a reminder that even in the worst of times, there is always hope.
Moreover, most holiday movies are family-friendly. When we watch them with others, we create shared memories and strengthen relationships. The laughter and joking about an unrealistic movie create a positive bonding experience, which makes us feel closer and "home" for the holidays. The shared memories and experiences make the holidays more meaningful.
21．What can we learn about holiday movies from paragraph 1
A．They tell realistic stories.
B．The characters are clever.
C．They have happy endings
D．The story lines are hard to follow.
22．Why does the writer mention the study in paragraph 2
A．To bring up a new idea. B．To compare different facts.
C．To call for further studies. D．To provide scientific support.
23．What can we infer from Courtney Cope's words
A．People enjoy going on vacation with family.
B．The characters in the movies are role models.
C．Our minds like the relaxing break from reality.
D．Holiday movies remind us of the difficult times.
24．What does the underlined word "Bonding" in paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Working. B．Waiting C．Learning D．Connecting
25．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text (P=Paragraph)
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．C
24．D
25．A
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；推理判断；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要说明了推荐观看假日电影的原因。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段Even so, the happy endings make you feel enjoyable.即便如此，圆满的结局也会让你感到愉快，可知假日电影有圆满的结局。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据第二段 Watching them is good for our physical health. 观看它们对我们的身体健康有益，可知列举研究是为了提供科学支撑。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据第三段"When it comes to holiday movies, we know they are always going to work out in the most positive way. It's a nice vacation from reality for our minds." "说到假日电影，我们知道它们总是会以最积极的方式发展。对我们来说，这是一个远离现实的美好假期。"，可知我们的大脑喜欢从现实中放松下来。故选C。
24．词义猜测题。根据 which makes us feel closer and "home" for the holidays 这让我们在假期里感到更亲密和"家"的感觉，可知此处指出：关于一部不切实际的电影的笑声和笑话创造了一种积极的亲密体验，bonding意为"亲密的/紧密联系的"，近义词Connecting。故选D。
25．文章结构题。根据第一段And as it turns out, there are reasons behind the joy you get from watching them事实证明，你从观看它们中获得的快乐背后是有原因的，可知第一段引出主题：推荐观看假日电影的原因，为总论段；第二段 Holiday movies are usually relaxing. 假日电影通常令人放松；第三段 Holiday movies do more than just benefit our body. 假日电影不仅仅有益于我们的身体；第四段Besides, holiday movies enable us to see things in a new way, or feel encouraged to make a difference. 此外，假日电影使我们能够以一种新的方式看待事物，或者感到被鼓励去有所作为；最后一段Moreover, most holiday movies are family-friendly. 此外，大多数节日电影都适合家庭观看，可知第二三四五段分别解释了原因，为分论段，因此文章结构未：总（第一段）——分（第二三四五段）。故选A。
（2023·深圳） 阅读下面短文，从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。
A. Fans have many advantages B. They also use less electricity. C. All air conditioners work similarly. D. That is why you need to stay near a fan while using it. E. In this situation, you'd better tum on an air conditioner. F. Many people have wondered: Which one is more useful
A long heat wave hit Europe last summer. The temperature reached 40℃. While both electric fans and air conditioners can help beat the heat, a comparison between the two has never stopped. 26．
In most cases, an electric fan is able to get the job done. 27． Most of them take no time to set up. They can be easily carried around in a room. Electric fans are much cheaper than air conditioners. 28． You could leave a fan running for 24 hours and still use less energy than two hours of air conditioning
But fans and air conditioners work in quite different ways. An electric fan doesn't cool the air in your home. It leaves you feeling cooler by moving the air around so that your sweat (汗) dries up faster. 29． In comparison to fans, air conditioners can lower the temperature of the whole room. When you have your air conditioner on, you can feel its effect from wherever you stand.
In short, electric fans can work wonders in summer and they are better for the environment. But turning on a fan doesn't make much difference when the temperature is above 35℃. 30． You should also use an air conditioner when you are sharing your room with others.
【答案】26．F；27．A；28．B；29．D；30．E
【知识点】议论文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讨论了风扇和空调哪个更有用。
选项意思：A.风扇有很多优点。
B.它们也用更少的电。
C.所有空调的工作原理都相似。
D.这就是为什么你在使用风扇时需要靠近风扇的原因。
E.在这种情况下，你最好打开空调。
F.许多人想知道：哪一个更有用？
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
26．根据上文While both electric fans and air conditioners can help beat the heat, a comparison between the two has never stopped. 虽然电风扇和空调都可以帮助散热，但两者之间的比较从未停止过，可知此处引出哪一个更有用的讨论：许多人想知道：哪一个更有用？故选F。
27．根据上文In most cases, an electric fan is able to get the job done.在大多数情况下，电风扇能够完成工作，可知此处引出风扇的特点：风扇有很多优点。故选A。
28．根据上文 Electric fans are much cheaper than air conditioners. 电风扇比空调便宜得多，可知此处解释便宜的原因：它们也用更少的电。故选B。
29．根据上文 It leaves you feeling cooler by moving the air around so that your sweat (汗) dries up faster. 它通过移动周围的空气让你感觉更凉爽，这样你的汗水就会更快地干，可知此处指出和风扇的距离的影响：这就是为什么你在使用风扇时需要靠近风扇的原因。故选D。
30．根据上文 But turning on a fan doesn't make much difference when the temperature is above 35℃. 但当温度高于35℃时，打开风扇并没有太大区别，可知此处强调开空调：在这种情况下，你最好打开空调。故选E。
（2023·深圳） 下面的材料A~F 是六项与劳动课程有关的介绍。请根据Jack，Max，Lisa,Eddie,Jenny 五位同学的实际情况，为他们推荐合适的项目。
A. Making Handicrafts(手工)
Learn to make traditional handicrafts such as paper cuttings and Chinese knots (中国结) to make your home beautiful. It develops your hands-on skills.
B. Doing Cooking
Learn different cooking skills to make delicious meals. Try to cook meals by yourself and share them with your family. It improves your life skills.
C. Community Nursing Centre Service
Help the old people at the centre with dressing. Take them out for a walk and chat with them. You can help them develop a healthy lifestyle.
D. Farming in the Garden
Plant flowers, vegetables and fruit trees in the garden. You can get close to nature and learn more about plants and farming.
E. Waste Separation
Record the progress of the waste separation programme in the neighbourhood. You can help the government run this programme better.
F. Job Shadowing (职业体验)
Follow and learn from someone in their workplace for two weeks in the coming summer holiday. It may help you know more about your dream career
31．Jack wants to prepare a big meal for his father on Father's Day.
32．Max loves gardening. He also wants to learn how to grow vegetables.
33．Lisa is a helpful girl. She wants to help look after the old in the community.
34．Eddie is interested in engineering. He wants to experience the life of an engineer.
35．Jenny wants to beautify her house with some traditional handicrafts during Chinese New Year.
【答案】31．B
32．D
33．C
34．F
35．A
【知识点】说明文；劳动实践
【解析】【分析】大意：材料A~F 是六项与劳动课程有关的介绍，题干为Jack，Max，Lisa,Eddie,Jenny 五位同学的实际情况。
【点评】考查配对阅读。注意学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
31．根据 Jack wants to prepare a big meal for his father on Father's Day. 杰克想在父亲节为父亲准备一顿大餐，可知B选项 Learn different cooking skills to make delicious meals. 学习不同的烹饪技巧，做出美味的饭菜，符合需求。故选B。
32．根据 Max loves gardening. He also wants to learn how to grow vegetables. 马克斯喜欢园艺。他还想学习如何种植蔬菜，可知D选项 You can get close to nature and learn more about plants and farming. 你可以亲近大自然，了解更多关于植物和农业的知识，符合需求。故选D。
33．根据 Lisa is a helpful girl. She wants to help look after the old in the community. 丽莎是个乐于助人的女孩。她想帮助照顾社区里的老人，可知C选项 Help the old people at the centre with dressing. Take them out for a walk and chat with them. You can help them develop a healthy lifestyle. 帮助中心的老人穿衣。带他们出去散步，和他们聊天。你可以帮助他们养成健康的生活方式，符合需求。故选C。
34．根据 Eddie is interested in engineering. He wants to experience the life of an engineer. 埃迪对工程学感兴趣。他想体验工程师的生活，可知F选项 Follow and learn from someone in their workplace for two weeks in the coming summer holiday. 在即将到来的暑假里，跟随工作场所的人学习两周，符合需求。故选F。
35．根据 Jenny wants to beautify her house with some traditional handicrafts during Chinese New Year. 珍妮想在春节期间用一些传统手工艺品来美化她的房子，可知选A项 Learn to make traditional handicrafts such as paper cuttings and Chinese knots (中国结) to make your home beautiful. 学习制作剪纸和中国结等传统手工艺品，让你的家变得美丽，符合需求。故选A。
（2023·深圳）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1分)
As the Chinese saying goes,"Food is the first necessity (必需品) of the people."Chinese people often greet each other by asking "Did you eat " instead 36． "How are you " Chinese food culture has attracted many foreigners, including Fifa from Madagascar (马达加 斯加).
On Fifa's 37． (eleven) birthday, her parents took her to a local Chinese restaurant for dinner. The food there was so 38． (taste) that she asked her parents to take her there more often. Since then, Fifa has developed a deep love for Chinese food.
In 2010, Fifa 39． (come) to study in a Chinese university. For her, this was a great chance 40． (discover) more about Chinese food. 'Over the past years, she has tried many 41． (dish) and drinks from different places in China, such as hot dry noodles in Hubei and morning tea in Guangdong. She has found out 42． makes each area's cuisine (美食) special.
In addition to the mouth-watering food, the cultural traditions behind it have also left 43． deep impression on her. For example, in Guangdong, morning tea is not only about the snacks, 44． also about the valuable time people spend with their family and friends. Fifa said that she was 45． (real)amazed at how food could hold so much meaning. For her, it was an eye-opening experience that she would always remember.
【答案】36．of；37．eleventh；38．tasty；39．came；40．to discover；41．dishes；42．What；43．a；44．but；45．really
【知识点】记叙文；饮食文化
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了来自马达加斯加的Fifa在中国探索饮食文化的收获。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
36．句意：中国人经常互相问候，问"你吃了吗？"而不是"你好吗？"根据固定搭配instead of"而不是"，可知应填介词of。故答案为：of。
37．句意：在Fifa十一岁生日那天，她的父母带她去当地的一家中餐馆吃饭。eleven十一，基数词。根据空格后名词birthday，可知特指"第十一个生日"，应填序数词形式eleventh"第十一"。故答案为：eleventh。
38．句意：那里的食物太好吃了，她让父母多带她去那里。taste品尝，动词。根据be动词was"是"，可知应填形容词形式tasty"好吃的"，作表语。故答案为：tasty。
39．句意：2010年，Fifa来到中国一所大学学习。come来，动词。根据时间状语 In 2010 ，可知文章时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式came。故答案为：same。
40．句意：对她来说，这是一个了解更多中国菜的好机会。discover发现/了解，动词。根据固定搭配get a chance to do sth."得到做某事的机会"，可知应填动词不定式to discover，作后置定语修饰名词chance。故答案为：chance。
41．句意：在过去的几年里，她尝试了许多来自中国不同地方的菜肴和饮料，比如湖北的热干面和广东的早茶。dish菜肴，可数名词。根据形容词many"许多"，可知应填复数形式dishes。故答案为：dishes。
42．句意：她发现了是什么让每个地区的美食与众不同。根据空格前动词短语fiound out，可知空格处为宾语从句，从句 makes each area's cuisine (美食) special让每个地区的美食与众不同，缺少主语，指代事物，应用关系代词what"什么" 。故答案为：what。
43．句意：除了令人垂涎的食物，它背后的文化传统也给她留下了深刻的印象。根据空格后可数名词单数impression"印象"，以及前面以辅音音素开头的形容词deep"深刻的"，可知应填不定冠词a，泛指"一个"。故答案为：a。
44．句意：例如，在广东，早茶不仅是关于小吃，也是关于人们与家人和朋友共度的宝贵时间。根据固定搭配not only…but also…"不仅……而且……"，可知应填转折连词but"但是"。故答案为：but。
45．句意：Fifa表示，她真的很惊讶食物能有如此多的意义。real真的，形容词。根据副词作状语，可知应填副词形式really"真的"，作状语修饰形容词amazed"惊讶"。故答案为：really。
46．（2023·深圳）假定你是李华。下周五，新西兰教育考察团将访问你校，了解学校"智慧校园"的建设情况。学校委托外教Mr.Brown在学生中招募志愿者来接待考察团。请你给Mr.Brown 写一封自荐信，内容包括:
1.个人优势:①熟知"智慧校园"，如师生能在教室上网
②乐于交流;
③擅长英语: ④.......
2.期待的收获:
3.希望获得机会。注意：
1.词数为80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数):
2.要点齐全，可适当增加细节;
3.不得出现真实姓名和校名
4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
参考词汇:智慧校园Smart Campus 上网 surf the internet
Dear Mr. Brown,
I am Li Hua. I am writing to apply to work as a volunteer to show the visitors from
New Zealand around our campus.
Thank you.
Yours, Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
参考范文1
Dear Mr. Brown,
I'm Li Hua. I am writing to apply to work as a volunteer.
In my opinion, I'm qualified for the position. To begin with, Smart Campus is quite familiar to me. For instance, it brings much convenience to both teachers and students like surfing on the Internet on campus. What's more, I am fond of communicating with others and have a good command of English, which surely contributes to effective communications. Finally, I have some related experience since I have worked as a volunteer several times during junior high school.
I sincerely hope that not only can I improve the ability to communicate with others but also I can become more confident. I would appreciate it if I could be given this valuable chance.
Thank you.
参考范文2
Dear Mr. Brown,
I'm writing to apply to work as a volunteer to show visitors from New Zealand around our Smart Campus. I believe I am suitable for the job with the following advantages.
To begin with, I am quite familiar with our Smart Campus where students and teachers can do a lot of things more conveniently like surfing on the Internet in the classroom. Besides, I am good a communicating and capable of speaking fluent English, which will ensure that I can interact with them well. Last but not least, having participated in voluntary work several times, I have gained rich experience in handling problems and emergencies properly.
By doing this job, I expect my confidence as well as my social ability can be enhanced. Meanwhile, the friendship and exchanges between our school and visitors can also be deepened.
I would appreciate it if you take my application into consideration. I'm looking forward to your earliest reply.
Thank you!
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求给Mr.Brown 写一封志愿者自荐信。写作内容包括个人优势、期待的收获和表达希望。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对括个人优势、期待的收获和表达希望三个方面进行了逐一论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的which引导的定语从句I am fond of communicating with others and have a good command of English, which surely contributes to effective communications. "我喜欢与他人交流，英语熟练，这无疑有助于有效的沟通"，以及I+动词+宾语从句 I sincerely hope that not only can I improve the ability to communicate with others but also I can become more confident. "我衷心希望我不仅能提高与他人沟通的能力，还能变得更加自信"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的be familiar to sb."熟悉"，be fond of doing sth."喜欢做某事"， interact with sb."和……交流"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1广东省深圳市2023年中考英语真题
（2023·深圳）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
On April 26, 2023, Dillon Reeves from a middle school in Michigan was riding home on the school bus with his classmates. However, something 1． happened-the driver suddenly passed out. The bus started to get out of control. Dillon looked around and saw his fellow students crying out in 2． . He realized they were heading to a very 3． place where lots of cars met.
The bus swayed (摇摆) from side to side. Dillon got up from his seat 4． and rushed to the front. He had to do something before their bus hit the cars. Though he was frightened, he 5． the steering wheel (方向盘) to keep the bus from getting on the wrong way to avoid an accident. Dillon was feeling nervous, but he wouldn't 6． In the end, Dillon managed to press down hard on the brake (刹车) to 7． the bus and saved everyone on board. The bus driver was taken to hospital immediately to receive medical treatment.
People at the scene were amazed by Dillon's 8． and quick thinking. They were very proud of him, describing him as a 9． . "Dillon made all the difference and showed the very best of our students," said the school head Robert. He believed that Dillon's brave action would 10． others to follow his example.
1．A．natural B．practical C．stupid D．terrible
2．A．joy B． peace C．fear D． anger
3．A． busy B． safe C． clean D．warm
4．A．gently B．quickly C． politely D．cheerfully
5．A．watched B． showed C．left D．held
6．A． set off B． give up C． get along D． break in
7．A． stop B． push C．catch D． repair
8．A． patience B． honesty C．bravery D．confidence
9．A．hero B．doctor C．teacher D． passenger
10．A．warn B．force C． require D．encourage
（2023·深圳） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Matt and his mum lived in the country next to a huge forest. There were trees and birds everywhere.They went walking in the forest every weekend. They looked for birds, found feathers and picked berries. Matt thought he lived in the best place in the whole world,
But, at the start of spring, everything changed. His family moved to the city as his mum found a new job. There was no forest in the neighbourhood, and that made Matt sad.
Mrs Potter, Matt's new neighbour, was an old lady who lived alone. One day, Matt saw her carrying a pot into the building. It seemed a bit heavy, so Matt helped carry it to her home.
Once Mrs. Potter opened the door, Matt was amazed at the view in front of him. It was a forest, but it wasn't like any forest he had seen before. There were many trees-real ones. But each one was in a pot. They were everywhere in the room. Matt felt as if he was in a fairy land.
"I see you like my indoor forest,"said Mrs. Potter. "They are beautiful,"
said Matt
"Would you like to take some trees home Thank you so much for helping me today," said Mrs. Potter.
"Yes, please!" said Matt, excitedly,
Mrs. Potter gave Matt two potted (盆栽的) trees. She showed him how to care for the trees.
Matt kept them on his balcony(阳台).
One day, he saw something moving below the trees. It was a fat blackbird eating the berries of the trees! Matt smiled. He felt like he was living beside a forest again.
11．What did Matt and his mum do in the forest
A．They took a walk B．They planted trees.
C．They drew a picture. D．They watered flowers.
12．What does the underlined "that' in paragraph 2 refer to
A．Spring was arriving.
B．Mum got a new job.
C．There was no forest around Matt's new home.
D．There was no change in Matt's life in the city.
13．What can we learn about Mrs. Potter's home
A．Her home was in the country.
B．There were a lot of trees in her home.
C．Her home was old and broken.
D．There were many people living in her home.
14．How did Mrs. Potter thank Matt
A．By taking care of Matt.
B．By giving Matt two trees
C．By greeting Matt on her balcony.
D．By carrying a pot to Matt's home.
15．How did Matt probably feel when he saw the blackbird
A．Tired B．Lonely. C．Relaxed D．Happy.
（2023·深圳） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
With more than 30 years of tireless effort, China finally made history in an international chess competition this year.
On April 30, Ding Liren took the crown of the World Chess Championship(锦标赛). He beat the Russian player Ian Nepomniachtchi when the Russian made a serious mistake in the final match. Ding became the new world chess champion and also the first Chinese male (男子) player to win the title. His victory means that China now holds both the men's and women's world titles in chess. Before him, Xie Jun first won women's world title in 1991. From then on, Chinese chess players have made great progress on the world stage.
As the 17thwinner of the championship with a history of 137 years, Ding showed a gift for chess from an early age. Born in Wenzhou, the "chess city" of China, Ding began learning to play chess when he was little. At the age of five, he won his first national title. When he was seventeen, he beat several experienced masters to win the chess championship of China.
Ding is called Silent Storm. He is a man of few words, with unusual skills of calculation. He often beats other players at lightning speed, while remaining calm. Although he has long been a big star in the chess world, he is humble (谦逊的). He learns from his mistakes and is always ready to talk about his problems. Ding hopes that after his big win, more and more young people in China will take an interest in chess.
16．What can we learn from paragraph 27
A．Ding Liren made a mistake in the final match.
B．Xie Jun won men's World Chess Championship.
C．Ding Liren made history as a Chinese chess player.
D．Chinese chess players made little progress after 1991.
17．In which year was the first World Chess Championship held
A．1886. B．1961. C．1993. D．2006.
18．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The stories of Ding's life and family.
B．The popularity of chess in Wenzhou.
C．The history of the chess championship.
D．The development of Ding's chess career.
19．Which words best describe Ding Liren
A．Quiet and smart. B．Proud and caring
C．Active and helpful. D．Friendly and humorous.
20．What is the best title for the passage
A．Chinese Took a Greater Interest in Chess
B．Ding Liren Became the New King of Chess
C．Xie Jun and Ding Liren Brought Honour Home
D．Chinese Chess Players Have Worked Hard for Long
（2023·深圳） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
There's no better way to start the holidays than with a holiday movie. The storylines of these movies are often silly, and easy to understand. The characters are not reasonable enough. The plot moves too fast to be realistic. Even so, the happy endings make you feel enjoyable. And as it turns out, there are reasons behind the joy you get from watching them
Holiday movies are usually relaxing. Watching them is good for our physical health. According to a study published in 2020 in the book Nostalgia Now, holiday movies can lower stress hormones (荷尔蒙) and increase cardiovascular (心血管的) health because the movies are always full of fun.
Holiday movies do more than just benefit our body. They can improve our mental (心理 的) health as well.Courtney Cope, a scientist, once said, "When it comes to holiday movies, we know they are always going to work out in the most positive way. It's a nice vacation from reality for our minds." In fact, when we are watching thesemovies, we imagine ourselves living in a perfect world
Besides, holiday movies enable us to see things in a new way, or feel encouraged to make a difference. We often see characters that we respect overcome all kinds of difficulties. The movies serve as a reminder that even in the worst of times, there is always hope.
Moreover, most holiday movies are family-friendly. When we watch them with others, we create shared memories and strengthen relationships. The laughter and joking about an unrealistic movie create a positive bonding experience, which makes us feel closer and "home" for the holidays. The shared memories and experiences make the holidays more meaningful.
21．What can we learn about holiday movies from paragraph 1
A．They tell realistic stories.
B．The characters are clever.
C．They have happy endings
D．The story lines are hard to follow.
22．Why does the writer mention the study in paragraph 2
A．To bring up a new idea. B．To compare different facts.
C．To call for further studies. D．To provide scientific support.
23．What can we infer from Courtney Cope's words
A．People enjoy going on vacation with family.
B．The characters in the movies are role models.
C．Our minds like the relaxing break from reality.
D．Holiday movies remind us of the difficult times.
24．What does the underlined word "Bonding" in paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Working. B．Waiting C．Learning D．Connecting
25．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text (P=Paragraph)
A． B．
C． D．
（2023·深圳） 阅读下面短文，从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。
A. Fans have many advantages B. They also use less electricity. C. All air conditioners work similarly. D. That is why you need to stay near a fan while using it. E. In this situation, you'd better tum on an air conditioner. F. Many people have wondered: Which one is more useful
A long heat wave hit Europe last summer. The temperature reached 40℃. While both electric fans and air conditioners can help beat the heat, a comparison between the two has never stopped. 26．
In most cases, an electric fan is able to get the job done. 27． Most of them take no time to set up. They can be easily carried around in a room. Electric fans are much cheaper than air conditioners. 28． You could leave a fan running for 24 hours and still use less energy than two hours of air conditioning
But fans and air conditioners work in quite different ways. An electric fan doesn't cool the air in your home. It leaves you feeling cooler by moving the air around so that your sweat (汗) dries up faster. 29． In comparison to fans, air conditioners can lower the temperature of the whole room. When you have your air conditioner on, you can feel its effect from wherever you stand.
In short, electric fans can work wonders in summer and they are better for the environment. But turning on a fan doesn't make much difference when the temperature is above 35℃. 30． You should also use an air conditioner when you are sharing your room with others.
（2023·深圳） 下面的材料A~F 是六项与劳动课程有关的介绍。请根据Jack，Max，Lisa,Eddie,Jenny 五位同学的实际情况，为他们推荐合适的项目。
A. Making Handicrafts(手工)
Learn to make traditional handicrafts such as paper cuttings and Chinese knots (中国结) to make your home beautiful. It develops your hands-on skills.
B. Doing Cooking
Learn different cooking skills to make delicious meals. Try to cook meals by yourself and share them with your family. It improves your life skills.
C. Community Nursing Centre Service
Help the old people at the centre with dressing. Take them out for a walk and chat with them. You can help them develop a healthy lifestyle.
D. Farming in the Garden
Plant flowers, vegetables and fruit trees in the garden. You can get close to nature and learn more about plants and farming.
E. Waste Separation
Record the progress of the waste separation programme in the neighbourhood. You can help the government run this programme better.
F. Job Shadowing (职业体验)
Follow and learn from someone in their workplace for two weeks in the coming summer holiday. It may help you know more about your dream career
31．Jack wants to prepare a big meal for his father on Father's Day.
32．Max loves gardening. He also wants to learn how to grow vegetables.
33．Lisa is a helpful girl. She wants to help look after the old in the community.
34．Eddie is interested in engineering. He wants to experience the life of an engineer.
35．Jenny wants to beautify her house with some traditional handicrafts during Chinese New Year.
（2023·深圳）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1分)
As the Chinese saying goes,"Food is the first necessity (必需品) of the people."Chinese people often greet each other by asking "Did you eat " instead 36． "How are you " Chinese food culture has attracted many foreigners, including Fifa from Madagascar (马达加 斯加).
On Fifa's 37． (eleven) birthday, her parents took her to a local Chinese restaurant for dinner. The food there was so 38． (taste) that she asked her parents to take her there more often. Since then, Fifa has developed a deep love for Chinese food.
In 2010, Fifa 39． (come) to study in a Chinese university. For her, this was a great chance 40． (discover) more about Chinese food. 'Over the past years, she has tried many 41． (dish) and drinks from different places in China, such as hot dry noodles in Hubei and morning tea in Guangdong. She has found out 42． makes each area's cuisine (美食) special.
In addition to the mouth-watering food, the cultural traditions behind it have also left 43． deep impression on her. For example, in Guangdong, morning tea is not only about the snacks, 44． also about the valuable time people spend with their family and friends. Fifa said that she was 45． (real)amazed at how food could hold so much meaning. For her, it was an eye-opening experience that she would always remember.
46．（2023·深圳）假定你是李华。下周五，新西兰教育考察团将访问你校，了解学校"智慧校园"的建设情况。学校委托外教Mr.Brown在学生中招募志愿者来接待考察团。请你给Mr.Brown 写一封自荐信，内容包括:
1.个人优势:①熟知"智慧校园"，如师生能在教室上网
②乐于交流;
③擅长英语: ④.......
2.期待的收获:
3.希望获得机会。注意：
1.词数为80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数):
2.要点齐全，可适当增加细节;
3.不得出现真实姓名和校名
4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
参考词汇:智慧校园Smart Campus 上网 surf the internet
Dear Mr. Brown,
I am Li Hua. I am writing to apply to work as a volunteer to show the visitors from
New Zealand around our campus.
Thank you.
Yours, Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．C；3．A；4．B；5．D；6．B；7．A；8．C；9．A；10．D
【知识点】新闻报道类；交通安全与交通事故
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章讲述了学生Dillon控制失控的公共汽车，拯救很多人生命的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
1．句意：然而，发生了一件可怕的事情——司机突然昏倒了。A：natural（自然的）；B：practical（实际的；实用的）；C：stupid（愚蠢的）；D：terrible（可怕的；糟糕的）。根据 the driver suddenly passed out 司机突然昏倒了，可知是可怕的。故选D。
2．句意：狄龙环顾四周，看见他的同学们吓得大叫起来。A：joy（欢乐；喜悦）；B：peace（和平；宁静）；C：fear（恐惧；害怕）；D：anger（愤怒）。根据上文 The bus started to get out of control. 公共汽车开始失控了，可知大家应是害怕的。故选C。
3．句意：他意识到他们正前往一个非常繁忙的地方，那里有很多车。A：busy（忙碌的，繁忙的）；B：safe（安全的）；C：clean（干净的）；D：warm（温暖的）。根据 where lots of cars met. 那里有很多车，可知应是繁忙的地方。故选A。
4．句意：狄龙迅速从座位上站起来，冲到前面。A：gently（温柔地；轻轻地）；B：quickly（迅速地）；C：politely（有礼貌地）；D：cheerfully（愉快地；高兴地）。根据 rushed to the front. 冲到前面，可知应是迅速地。故选B。
5．句意：虽然他很害怕，但他还是握着方向盘，防止公共汽车走错路，以免发生事故。A：watched（观看；注视）；B：showed（展示；显示）；C：left（离开；留下）；D：held（握住；持有；举行）。根据 to keep the bus from getting on the wrong way to avoid an accident 防止公共汽车走错路，以免发生事故，可知应是握着方向盘。故选D。
6．句意：狄龙感到紧张，但他不会放弃。A：set off（出发；动身）；B：give up（放弃）；C：get along（相处；进展）；D：break in（闯入；打断）。根据 Dillon was feeling nervous 狄龙感到紧张，以及转折连词but"但是"，可知此处应是表示不会放弃控制公共汽车。故选B。
7．句意：最后，狄龙设法用力踩下刹车，让公共汽车停了下来，救了车上的所有人。A：stop（停止；阻止）；B：push（推；推动）；C：catch（抓住；赶上）；D：repair（修理；修复）。根据 saved everyone on board 救了车上的所有人，可知此处应是踩刹车停住了车。故选A。
8．句意：现场的人们对狄龙的勇气和敏捷的思维感到惊讶。A：patience（耐心）；B：honesty（诚实）；C：bravery（勇敢）；D：confidence（信心；自信）。狄龙在危急时刻挺身而出，可知是有勇气的。故选C。
9．句意：他们为他感到骄傲，称他为英雄。A：hero（英雄）；B：doctor（医生）；C：teacher（老师）；D：passenger（乘客）。根据上文狄龙救了车上的所有人，可知应是被称为英雄。故选A。
10．句意：他相信狄龙的勇敢行为会鼓励其他人以他为榜样。A：warn（警告；提醒）；B：force（强迫；迫使）；C：require（要求；需要）；D：encourage（鼓励；激励）。根据上文"Dillon made all the difference and showed the very best of our students," said the school head Robert. 校长罗伯特说："狄龙改变了一切，展现了我们学生最好的样子。"，可知应是相信狄龙的勇敢行为会鼓励其他人以他为榜样。故选D。
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．B
14．B
15．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】大意： Matt原本和母亲住在乡村森林旁，常去森林游玩。后因母亲工作变动，他们搬至城市，Matt因失去森林环境而难过。新邻居Potter太太家有个"室内森林"，Matt帮忙后获赠两棵盆栽树。他悉心照料，树结果引来黑鸟，让他重温森林旁的生活。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段 They went walking in the forest every weekend. 他们每个周末都去森林散步，可知是去散步。故选A。
12．代词指代题。根据上半句 There was no forest in the neighbourhood 附近没有森林，可知是指"没有森林"这件事让Matt很伤心，that指代 There was no forest around Matt's new home. 马特的新家周围没有森林。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第四段Once Mrs. Potter opened the door, Matt was amazed at the view in front of him. It was a forest, but it wasn't like any forest he had seen before.波特太太一开门，马特就被眼前的景色惊呆了。那是一片森林，但它不像他以前见过的任何森林，可知波特太太家有很多树。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 Mrs. Potter gave Matt two potted (盆栽的) trees. 波特太太给了马特两盆盆栽树，可知是通过给他两棵树。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据 It was a fat blackbird eating the berries of the trees! Matt smiled. He felt like he was living beside a forest again. 那是一只胖胖的黑鸟，正在吃树上的浆果！马特笑了。他觉得自己又回到了森林边，可推知他是开心的。故选D。
【答案】16．C
17．A
18．D
19．A
20．B
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记；推理判断；标题选择；段落大意
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了中国棋手丁立人。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
16．段落大意题。根据第二段On April 30, Ding Liren took the crown of the World Chess Championship(锦标赛). He beat the Russian player Ian Nepomniachtchi when the Russian made a serious mistake in the final match. Ding became the new world chess champion and also the first Chinese male (男子) player to win the title. 4月30日，丁立人夺得世界象棋锦标赛冠军。在决赛中，当俄罗斯选手伊恩·内波尼阿赫奇犯下严重错误时，他击败了他。丁成为新的国际象棋世界冠军，也是第一位赢得冠军的中国男棋手，可知第二段主要是关于丁立人作为中国棋手创造了历史的。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段On April 30, Ding Liren took the crown of the World Chess Championship(锦标赛).4月30日，丁立人夺得世界象棋锦标赛冠军；第三段As the 17thwinner of the championship with a history of 137 years, Ding showed a gift for chess from an early age. 作为拥有137年历史的第17届冠军，丁从小就展现出了下棋的天赋，可推知第一届是1886年。故选A。
18．段落大意题。根据第三段 Born in Wenzhou, the "chess city" of China, Ding began learning to play chess when he was little. At the age of five, he won his first national title. 丁出生于中国"棋城"温州，从小就开始学习下棋。五岁时，他赢得了他的第一个全国冠军，可知丁的国际象棋事业的发展。故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据最后一段Ding is called Silent Storm. He is a man of few words, with unusual skills of calculation. 丁被称为静风暴。他是个沉默寡言的人，有着不同寻常的计算能力，可知他安静而聪明。故选A。
20．标题选择题。根据文章主要讲述了中国棋手丁立人在国际象棋锦标赛中夺冠，成为首位中国男子世界冠军，以及他的成长经历和性格特点 ，可知最合适的标题为： Ding Liren Became the New King of Chess 丁立人成为新的国际象棋之王。故选B。
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．C
24．D
25．A
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；推理判断；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要说明了推荐观看假日电影的原因。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段Even so, the happy endings make you feel enjoyable.即便如此，圆满的结局也会让你感到愉快，可知假日电影有圆满的结局。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据第二段 Watching them is good for our physical health. 观看它们对我们的身体健康有益，可知列举研究是为了提供科学支撑。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据第三段"When it comes to holiday movies, we know they are always going to work out in the most positive way. It's a nice vacation from reality for our minds." "说到假日电影，我们知道它们总是会以最积极的方式发展。对我们来说，这是一个远离现实的美好假期。"，可知我们的大脑喜欢从现实中放松下来。故选C。
24．词义猜测题。根据 which makes us feel closer and "home" for the holidays 这让我们在假期里感到更亲密和"家"的感觉，可知此处指出：关于一部不切实际的电影的笑声和笑话创造了一种积极的亲密体验，bonding意为"亲密的/紧密联系的"，近义词Connecting。故选D。
25．文章结构题。根据第一段And as it turns out, there are reasons behind the joy you get from watching them事实证明，你从观看它们中获得的快乐背后是有原因的，可知第一段引出主题：推荐观看假日电影的原因，为总论段；第二段 Holiday movies are usually relaxing. 假日电影通常令人放松；第三段 Holiday movies do more than just benefit our body. 假日电影不仅仅有益于我们的身体；第四段Besides, holiday movies enable us to see things in a new way, or feel encouraged to make a difference. 此外，假日电影使我们能够以一种新的方式看待事物，或者感到被鼓励去有所作为；最后一段Moreover, most holiday movies are family-friendly. 此外，大多数节日电影都适合家庭观看，可知第二三四五段分别解释了原因，为分论段，因此文章结构未：总（第一段）——分（第二三四五段）。故选A。
【答案】26．F；27．A；28．B；29．D；30．E
【知识点】议论文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讨论了风扇和空调哪个更有用。
选项意思：A.风扇有很多优点。
B.它们也用更少的电。
C.所有空调的工作原理都相似。
D.这就是为什么你在使用风扇时需要靠近风扇的原因。
E.在这种情况下，你最好打开空调。
F.许多人想知道：哪一个更有用？
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
26．根据上文While both electric fans and air conditioners can help beat the heat, a comparison between the two has never stopped. 虽然电风扇和空调都可以帮助散热，但两者之间的比较从未停止过，可知此处引出哪一个更有用的讨论：许多人想知道：哪一个更有用？故选F。
27．根据上文In most cases, an electric fan is able to get the job done.在大多数情况下，电风扇能够完成工作，可知此处引出风扇的特点：风扇有很多优点。故选A。
28．根据上文 Electric fans are much cheaper than air conditioners. 电风扇比空调便宜得多，可知此处解释便宜的原因：它们也用更少的电。故选B。
29．根据上文 It leaves you feeling cooler by moving the air around so that your sweat (汗) dries up faster. 它通过移动周围的空气让你感觉更凉爽，这样你的汗水就会更快地干，可知此处指出和风扇的距离的影响：这就是为什么你在使用风扇时需要靠近风扇的原因。故选D。
30．根据上文 But turning on a fan doesn't make much difference when the temperature is above 35℃. 但当温度高于35℃时，打开风扇并没有太大区别，可知此处强调开空调：在这种情况下，你最好打开空调。故选E。
【答案】31．B
32．D
33．C
34．F
35．A
【知识点】说明文；劳动实践
【解析】【分析】大意：材料A~F 是六项与劳动课程有关的介绍，题干为Jack，Max，Lisa,Eddie,Jenny 五位同学的实际情况。
【点评】考查配对阅读。注意学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
31．根据 Jack wants to prepare a big meal for his father on Father's Day. 杰克想在父亲节为父亲准备一顿大餐，可知B选项 Learn different cooking skills to make delicious meals. 学习不同的烹饪技巧，做出美味的饭菜，符合需求。故选B。
32．根据 Max loves gardening. He also wants to learn how to grow vegetables. 马克斯喜欢园艺。他还想学习如何种植蔬菜，可知D选项 You can get close to nature and learn more about plants and farming. 你可以亲近大自然，了解更多关于植物和农业的知识，符合需求。故选D。
33．根据 Lisa is a helpful girl. She wants to help look after the old in the community. 丽莎是个乐于助人的女孩。她想帮助照顾社区里的老人，可知C选项 Help the old people at the centre with dressing. Take them out for a walk and chat with them. You can help them develop a healthy lifestyle. 帮助中心的老人穿衣。带他们出去散步，和他们聊天。你可以帮助他们养成健康的生活方式，符合需求。故选C。
34．根据 Eddie is interested in engineering. He wants to experience the life of an engineer. 埃迪对工程学感兴趣。他想体验工程师的生活，可知F选项 Follow and learn from someone in their workplace for two weeks in the coming summer holiday. 在即将到来的暑假里，跟随工作场所的人学习两周，符合需求。故选F。
35．根据 Jenny wants to beautify her house with some traditional handicrafts during Chinese New Year. 珍妮想在春节期间用一些传统手工艺品来美化她的房子，可知选A项 Learn to make traditional handicrafts such as paper cuttings and Chinese knots (中国结) to make your home beautiful. 学习制作剪纸和中国结等传统手工艺品，让你的家变得美丽，符合需求。故选A。
【答案】36．of；37．eleventh；38．tasty；39．came；40．to discover；41．dishes；42．What；43．a；44．but；45．really
【知识点】记叙文；饮食文化
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了来自马达加斯加的Fifa在中国探索饮食文化的收获。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
36．句意：中国人经常互相问候，问"你吃了吗？"而不是"你好吗？"根据固定搭配instead of"而不是"，可知应填介词of。故答案为：of。
37．句意：在Fifa十一岁生日那天，她的父母带她去当地的一家中餐馆吃饭。eleven十一，基数词。根据空格后名词birthday，可知特指"第十一个生日"，应填序数词形式eleventh"第十一"。故答案为：eleventh。
38．句意：那里的食物太好吃了，她让父母多带她去那里。taste品尝，动词。根据be动词was"是"，可知应填形容词形式tasty"好吃的"，作表语。故答案为：tasty。
39．句意：2010年，Fifa来到中国一所大学学习。come来，动词。根据时间状语 In 2010 ，可知文章时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式came。故答案为：same。
40．句意：对她来说，这是一个了解更多中国菜的好机会。discover发现/了解，动词。根据固定搭配get a chance to do sth."得到做某事的机会"，可知应填动词不定式to discover，作后置定语修饰名词chance。故答案为：chance。
41．句意：在过去的几年里，她尝试了许多来自中国不同地方的菜肴和饮料，比如湖北的热干面和广东的早茶。dish菜肴，可数名词。根据形容词many"许多"，可知应填复数形式dishes。故答案为：dishes。
42．句意：她发现了是什么让每个地区的美食与众不同。根据空格前动词短语fiound out，可知空格处为宾语从句，从句 makes each area's cuisine (美食) special让每个地区的美食与众不同，缺少主语，指代事物，应用关系代词what"什么" 。故答案为：what。
43．句意：除了令人垂涎的食物，它背后的文化传统也给她留下了深刻的印象。根据空格后可数名词单数impression"印象"，以及前面以辅音音素开头的形容词deep"深刻的"，可知应填不定冠词a，泛指"一个"。故答案为：a。
44．句意：例如，在广东，早茶不仅是关于小吃，也是关于人们与家人和朋友共度的宝贵时间。根据固定搭配not only…but also…"不仅……而且……"，可知应填转折连词but"但是"。故答案为：but。
45．句意：Fifa表示，她真的很惊讶食物能有如此多的意义。real真的，形容词。根据副词作状语，可知应填副词形式really"真的"，作状语修饰形容词amazed"惊讶"。故答案为：really。
46．【答案】One possible version:
参考范文1
Dear Mr. Brown,
I'm Li Hua. I am writing to apply to work as a volunteer.
In my opinion, I'm qualified for the position. To begin with, Smart Campus is quite familiar to me. For instance, it brings much convenience to both teachers and students like surfing on the Internet on campus. What's more, I am fond of communicating with others and have a good command of English, which surely contributes to effective communications. Finally, I have some related experience since I have worked as a volunteer several times during junior high school.
I sincerely hope that not only can I improve the ability to communicate with others but also I can become more confident. I would appreciate it if I could be given this valuable chance.
Thank you.
参考范文2
Dear Mr. Brown,
I'm writing to apply to work as a volunteer to show visitors from New Zealand around our Smart Campus. I believe I am suitable for the job with the following advantages.
To begin with, I am quite familiar with our Smart Campus where students and teachers can do a lot of things more conveniently like surfing on the Internet in the classroom. Besides, I am good a communicating and capable of speaking fluent English, which will ensure that I can interact with them well. Last but not least, having participated in voluntary work several times, I have gained rich experience in handling problems and emergencies properly.
By doing this job, I expect my confidence as well as my social ability can be enhanced. Meanwhile, the friendship and exchanges between our school and visitors can also be deepened.
I would appreciate it if you take my application into consideration. I'm looking forward to your earliest reply.
Thank you!
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求给Mr.Brown 写一封志愿者自荐信。写作内容包括个人优势、期待的收获和表达希望。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对括个人优势、期待的收获和表达希望三个方面进行了逐一论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的which引导的定语从句I am fond of communicating with others and have a good command of English, which surely contributes to effective communications. "我喜欢与他人交流，英语熟练，这无疑有助于有效的沟通"，以及I+动词+宾语从句 I sincerely hope that not only can I improve the ability to communicate with others but also I can become more confident. "我衷心希望我不仅能提高与他人沟通的能力，还能变得更加自信"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的be familiar to sb."熟悉"，be fond of doing sth."喜欢做某事"， interact with sb."和……交流"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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