中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module 1 Wonders of the World
1. wonders of the world:世界奇观,涵盖自然和人造的著名景观。The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.(长城是世界奇观之一。)
2. join in:参加;加入(活动),相当于take part in 。Let's join in the discussion about the wonders.(让我们加入关于奇观的讨论。)
3. agree with sb./sth.:同意某人的看法;某人适应(食物、气候等)。I agree with you that the Grand Canyon is amazing.(我同意你的观点,大峡谷令人惊叹。);She doesn't agree with the climate here.(她不适应这里的气候。)
4. agree to do sth.:同意做某事。We all agree to go on a trip to the natural wonder.(我们都同意去参观那个自然奇观。)
5. agree to sth.(plan / decision / suggestion):同意/赞成(计划、决定、建议)。They agreed to our plan for the weekend.(他们同意了我们周末的计划。)
6. agree on sth.(plan等):在……方面意见一致。We finally agreed on the route to the wonder.(我们最终在前往奇观的路线上达成了一致。)
7. on the eastern coast of...:在……的东海岸。There is a beautiful city on the eastern coast of the country.(在这个国家的东海岸有一座美丽的城市。)
8. in one’s opinion:据某人看来;按某人的意见。In my opinion, natural wonders are more fascinating.(在我看来,自然奇观更引人入胜。)
9. more than = over:多于,超过。There are more than / over 100 people visiting the wonder today.(今天有超过100人参观这个奇观。)
10. produce electricity:供电。The power plant produces electricity for the whole city.(这座发电厂为整个城市供电。)
11. millions of:数百万的;数以百万计的。Millions of stars shine in the sky at night.(晚上有数以百万计的星星在天空闪耀。)
12. would like to do sth. = want to do sth.:想做某事。I would like to / want to visit the wonders around the world.(我想去参观世界各地的奇观。)
13. would like sb. to do sth.:想要某人做某事。My parents would like me to learn more about the wonders.(我的父母希望我多了解一些关于奇观的知识。)
14. early morning:大清早。We set off in the early morning to see the sunrise at the wonder.(我们大清早出发去奇观处看日出。)
15. become grey:变成灰色。The sky becomes grey when it's going to rain.(要下雨的时候天空会变成灰色。)
16. get out of...:从……出来。He got out of the car and looked at the wonder in front of him.(他从车里出来,看着眼前的奇观。)
17. go through:穿过,强调从物体内部穿过;从头至尾的练习。The river goes through the forest like a wonder itself.(这条河像奇观一样穿过森林。);We need to go through the exercises about wonders.(我们需要完成关于奇观的练习。)
18. fall away:突然向下倾斜。The ground falls away sharply at the edge of the cliff, forming a wonder - like view.(悬崖边缘的地面急剧向下倾斜,形成了奇观般的景色。)
19. look over:从(某物上面)看过去;仔细检查。Look over the fence, and you can see the wonder in the distance.(从栅栏上看过去,你可以看到远处的奇观。);Please look over your report about the wonders carefully.(请仔细检查你关于奇观的报告。)
20. look across:眺望。We stood on the hill and looked across the valley at the wonder.(我们站在山上,眺望山谷对面的奇观。)
21. look down to:俯视;向下看。Looking down to the deep canyon, we were shocked by the wonder.(俯视深深的峡谷,我们被这一奇观震惊了。)
22. on top of:在……顶部。There is a small temple on top of the mountain, which is a wonder in itself.(山顶上有一座小寺庙,它本身就是一个奇观。)
23. at the bottom of:在……的底部。There are many colorful stones at the bottom of the lake, creating a wonder under the water.(湖底有许多五颜六色的石头,在水下创造了一个奇观。)
24. on both sides:在两边。There are tall trees on both sides of the road leading to the wonder.(通往奇观的道路两边有高大的树木。)
25. be famous for:以……而闻名。This place is famous for its unique natural wonder.(这个地方以其独特的自然奇观而闻名。)
26. do an interview:做采访。The reporter is going to do an interview with the expert on wonders.(记者要对研究奇观的专家进行采访。)
27. do an interview with sb.:采访某人。She did an interview with the local people about the wonder.(她就这个奇观采访了当地人。)
28. draw a picture of:画一幅……的图画。The artist is drawing a picture of the wonder to show its beauty.(这位艺术家正在画一幅这个奇观的画,以展示它的美丽。)
29. go down:下去;下沉;坠落。The sun goes down slowly, painting the wonder with a golden light.(太阳慢慢落下,给这个奇观披上了一层金色的光辉。)
30. wait for:等候。We are waiting for the bus to take us to the wonder.(我们在等公交车带我们去那个奇观。)
31. dozens of:许多。There are dozens of tourists waiting to visit the wonder every day.(每天都有许多游客等着参观这个奇观。)
32. in height:高度;在高度上。The mountain is 3000 meters in height, which makes it a magnificent wonder.(这座山高3000米,使其成为一个壮丽的奇观。)
Module 2 Public Holidays
1. since then:从那以后。Since then, we have celebrated this public holiday every year.(从那以后,我们每年都庆祝这个公共假日。)
2. have a three - day holiday:有三天的假期。We will have a three - day holiday during the Spring Festival.(春节期间我们将有三天的假期。)
3. public holiday:公众假日。National Day is a very important public holiday in our country.(国庆节是我们国家非常重要的公众假日。)
4. have one day off:有一天的休息时间。We usually have one day off on weekends.(我们通常在周末有一天的休息时间。)
5. all kinds of:各种各样的。There are all kinds of activities during the public holidays.(公共假日期间有各种各样的活动。)
6. take a vacation / spend a vacation:度假,介词短语:on / for vacation 。He is going to take a vacation to the beach. = He is going to the beach on / for vacation.(他打算去海滩度假。)
7. have a picnic:去野餐。We are going to have a picnic in the park during the holiday.(假期里我们打算去公园野餐。)
8. have fun = have a good / great time = enjoy oneself:玩得开心;过得愉快,have fun doing sth. 高兴做某事。We had fun playing games at the picnic.(我们在野餐时玩游戏玩得很开心。)
9. play music:演奏音乐。Some people like to play music during the holidays to relax.(有些人喜欢在假期里演奏音乐来放松。)
10. go somewhere interesting:去有趣的地方。My family always go somewhere interesting during the long holidays.(我的家人总是在长假期间去有趣的地方。)
11. as soon as…:一……就……,引导时间状语从句(主将从现)。I will call you as soon as I arrive at the holiday destination.(我一到达度假目的地就给你打电话。)
12. make short speeches:做简短的演讲。The president will make short speeches on important public holidays.(总统会在重要的公共假日做简短演讲。)
13. give thanks for:为某事/某物而感谢。I gave thanks for the delicious food on Thanksgiving Day.(感恩节那天我为美味的食物而感恩。)
14. give thanks to sb.:向某人表示感谢。We should give thanks to our parents for their love.(我们应该感谢父母的爱。)
15. teach sb. how to do sth.:教某人如何做某事。My father taught me how to cook during the holiday.(假期里爸爸教我如何做饭。)
16. grow corn:种植玉米。Farmers grow corn in the fields every year.(农民每年都在田里种玉米。)
17. lay the table:摆设餐桌。Please lay the table before the meal.(饭前请摆好餐桌。)
18. tell a story / tell stories:讲故事,tell a lie 撒谎,tell a joke 讲笑话。Grandma likes to tell stories to us at night.(奶奶晚上喜欢给我们讲故事。);Don't tell a lie. It's not a good habit.(不要撒谎,这不是个好习惯。);He told a joke and made everyone laugh.(他讲了个笑话,让大家都笑了。)
19. as well:也,位于肯定句句末。She can sing, and she can dance as well.(她会唱歌,也会跳舞。)
20. plenty of:大量的,充足的,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。There is plenty of food and drinks for the holiday party.(为假期派对准备了大量的食物和饮料。)
21. make much progress:取得很大的进步,make progress in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面取得进步。He has made much progress in his studies this holiday.(这个假期他在学习上取得了很大的进步。);She made great progress in painting during the vacation.(她在假期里绘画取得了很大进步。)
22. get back:回来,等同于come back, go back, return 。When will you get back from your holiday (你度假什么时候回来?)
23. think about:考虑;思考。We need to think about how to spend the holiday meaningfully.(我们需要思考如何有意义地度过假期。)
24. make a plan for:为……制定计划。Let's make a plan for our summer holiday.(我们为暑假制定一个计划吧。)
25. wake sb. up:叫醒某人,get out of bed 起床。Please wake me up at 7 o'clock tomorrow morning.(请明天早上7点叫醒我。);It's time to get out of bed and start the holiday activities.(该起床开始假期活动了。)
26. fall asleep:睡着。I fell asleep quickly after a tiring day of holiday fun.(在一天疲惫的假期游玩后,我很快就睡着了。)
27. in different ways:以不同的方式。People celebrate public holidays in different ways around the world.(世界各地的人们以不同的方式庆祝公共假日。)
28. count down:倒数。We always count down the days until the end of the term and the start of the holiday.(我们总是倒数着学期结束和假期开始的日子。)
29. depend on:依靠,依赖;取决于。We can't depend on others all the time.(我们不能一直依赖别人。);Your success depends on your hard work.(你的成功取决于你的努力。) ;depend on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事,We shouldn't depend on him to finish the task alone.(我们不应该指望他一个人完成任务。)
Module 3 Heroes
1. one of the best players:最好的运动员之一。He is one of the best players in the football team.(他是足球队里最好的运动员之一。)
2. gold medal:金牌。She won a gold medal in the Olympics.(她在奥运会上赢得了一枚金牌。)
3. give up:放弃。Never give up your dreams, no matter how difficult they are.(无论梦想有多难,都不要放弃。)
4. anyone else:其他任何人。Is there anyone else who wants to join us (还有其他任何人想加入我们吗?)
5. have a strong will:有坚强的意志。A hero always has a strong will to face difficulties.(英雄总是有坚强的意志去面对困难。)
6. once again:再一次。He tried once again and finally succeeded.(他又试了一次,最终成功了。)
7. die for:为……而死。Many heroes died for their country and people.(许多英雄为了他们的国家和人民而死。)
8. take care of:照顾;护理。We should take care of the old and the weak.(我们应该照顾老人和弱者。)
9. so that:以便。He studies hard so that he can enter a good university.(他努力学习以便能进入一所好大学。)
10. at that time:在那时。At that time, he was just a little boy with big dreams.(在那时,他只是一个怀揣着远大梦想的小男孩。)
11. on one’s own:独自地。He finished the task on his own without any help.(他在没有任何帮助的情况下独自完成了任务。)
12. be proud of:为……感到骄傲。We are proud of our national heroes.(我们为我们的民族英雄感到骄傲。)
13. manage to do sth.:设法做某事。He managed to solve the difficult problem.(他设法解决了这个难题。)
14. start doing sth.:开始做某事。They started playing basketball after school.(他们放学后开始打篮球。)
15. stop doing sth.:停止做某事。Stop talking and listen to the teacher carefully.(停止说话,认真听老师讲课。)
16. in the end:最后。In the end, they found the missing child.(最后,他们找到了失踪的孩子。)
17. as well as:并且;除……之外(也);还。He is good at math as well as English.(他数学和英语都很好。)
18. die of:死于(疾病、饥饿、寒冷等内因)。The old man died of a heart disease.(这位老人死于心脏病。)
19. in need of:需要。The poor area is in need of more educational resources.(这个贫困地区需要更多的教育资源。)
20. have to:不得不。I have to do my homework before I can go out to play.(我必须先做完作业才能出去玩。)
Module 4 Home alone
1. wake up:叫醒;醒来。Wake up! It's time to get up for school.(醒醒!该起床上学了。)
2. turn off:关掉(电器、水龙头等)。Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.(离开房间时记得关灯。)
3. be worried about:为……担心,担忧,等同于worry about 。My mother is worried about my safety when I go out alone.(我独自外出时妈妈为我的安全担心。)
4. on business:出差。My father is on business in another city this week.(我父亲这周在另一个城市出差。)
5. all day long:整天。He played computer games all day long during the weekend.(周末他整天玩电脑游戏。)
6. depend on:依靠,依赖;取决于。Children depend on their parents for food and shelter.(孩子们在衣食住行上依赖父母。);The success of the project depends on everyone's efforts.(这个项目的成功取决于每个人的努力。)
7. be bored with:对……厌烦。I'm bored with doing the same thing every day.(我对每天做同样的事情感到厌烦。)
8. look after:照顾,照料,等同于take care of 。She looks after her little sister while her parents are out.(父母外出时她照顾妹妹。)
9. plenty of:许多,大量的,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。There are plenty of books in the library for you to read.(图书馆里有很多书供你阅读。)
10. a couple of:几个。I have a couple of friends coming to visit me this weekend.(这个周末我有几个朋友要来看我。)
11. be careful with:注意;小心对待。Be careful with the knife. It's very sharp.(小心这把刀,它很锋利。)
12. tidy up:整理,收拾。Tidy up your room before your friends come.(在朋友来之前整理一下你的房间。)
13. be bad at:不善于。I'm bad at dancing, but I like to watch dance shows.(我不擅长跳舞,但我喜欢看舞蹈表演。)
14. have fun:玩得开心,过得愉快,等同于have a good / great time, enjoy oneself 。We had fun at the party last night.(我们昨晚在派对上玩得很开心。)
15. ask...for...:请求;向……要……。He asked his teacher for some advice on how to study well.(他向老师请教如何学好习。)
so...that...:如此……以至于……,so后接形容词
Module 5 Museums
1. no shouting:禁止喧哗。常用于公共场所的警示标语,提醒人们保持安静。例如:No shouting in the library.(图书馆内禁止喧哗。)
2. go upstairs/downstairs:上楼/下楼。描述在建筑物内垂直方向的移动。Let's go upstairs to see the art exhibition.(我们上楼去看艺术展览吧。)
3. pay attention to:注意,重视。后接名词、代词或动名词,强调对某事或某物给予关注。Pay attention to the instructions when using the machine.(使用这台机器时要注意说明书。)
4. as well:也,同样。一般用于句末,相当于too,但比too更正式。He can speak English, and he can speak French as well.(他会说英语,也会说法语。)
5. in trouble:处于困境中。表示某人遇到困难或麻烦。We should help those who are in trouble.(我们应该帮助那些处于困境中的人。)
6. be against:反对;违反。表达对某事或某人持否定态度,或与某些规定、原则相悖。Many people are against this new policy.(许多人反对这项新政策。)
7. on the second floor:在二楼。用于表示楼层位置,英式英语中“一楼”常用“the ground floor” ,“二楼”是“the first floor”;美式英语中“一楼”是“the first floor”,“二楼”是“the second floor”。Our classroom is on the second floor of this building.(我们的教室在这栋楼的二楼。)
8. take photos:拍照。指用相机等设备记录画面。You can't take photos in this museum.(在这个博物馆里不能拍照。)
9. for example:例如。用于举例说明,一般只举一个例子,位置较灵活。Some animals, for example, pandas, are in danger of extinction.(有些动物,例如熊猫,濒临灭绝。)
10. look forward to:期待,盼望。后接名词、代词或动名词,表达对未来事物的期待之情。I'm looking forward to your reply.(我期待着你的回复。);She is looking forward to visiting the museum.(她盼望着参观这个博物馆。)
11. be famous for:以……而闻名。强调某地、某人或某物因某种特点、事物而广为人知。This city is famous for its ancient museums.(这座城市以其古老的博物馆而闻名。)
12. in the middle of:在……中间。描述处于某个范围或物体的中心位置。There is a fountain in the middle of the square.(广场中央有一个喷泉。)
13. drop in:顺便走访;顺便进入。常用于表示在没有事先安排的情况下,顺路去拜访某人或进入某地。Drop in and see us when you're in town.(你进城时顺便来看看我们。)
14. as...as possible:尽可能……。中间用形容词或副词原级,用来强调程度。Please come back as soon as possible.(请尽快回来。)
pare...with...:把……与……相比较。用于找出两者之间的相同点和不同点。Compare your answer with mine and see if there are any differences.(把你的答案和我的比较一下,看看有没有不同。)
16. make sure:确保,确认。保证某事发生或某事是真实的。Make sure the door is locked when you leave.(离开时确保门锁好了。)
17. take part in:参加,参与(活动、比赛等)。强调积极参与并在其中发挥作用。Students should take part in various school activities.(学生应该参加各种学校活动。)
18. from time to time:有时,不时。表示动作或情况偶尔发生。He goes to the museum from time to time to enjoy the artworks.(他不时去博物馆欣赏艺术品。)
19. all kinds of:各种各样的。用于描述事物的多样性。The museum has all kinds of historical relics.(博物馆里有各种各样的历史文物。)
20. be able to:能够,会。强调通过努力获得的能力,可用于各种时态。She is able to speak three languages.(她会说三种语言。)
21. at the front of:在……(外部的)前面。表示在物体外部的前方位置。There is a big tree at the front of the classroom building.(教学楼前面有一棵大树。)
22. be interested in:对……感兴趣。表达某人对某事物有好奇心或喜爱之情。I'm interested in learning about different museums.(我对了解不同的博物馆感兴趣。)
23. on display/show:展览,陈列。指物品在公共场所展示供人观看。Many precious paintings are on display in the museum.(博物馆里展出了许多珍贵的画作。)
24. be different from:与……不同。体现两者之间在性质、特征、外观等方面存在差异。His idea is different from mine.(他的想法和我的不同。)
25. in fact:事实上,实际上。用于强调真实情况,纠正或补充之前的说法。He looks young, but in fact, he is over 50.(他看起来很年轻,但实际上他已经50多岁了。)
Module 6 Problems
1. get into the habit of:养成……的习惯。后接名词、代词或动名词,描述逐渐形成某种行为模式。He has got into the habit of reading before going to bed.(他养成了睡前阅读的习惯。)
2. in trouble:处于困境;有麻烦。指人或事物面临困难、问题的状态。If you're in trouble, don't hesitate to ask for help.(如果你有麻烦,不要犹豫寻求帮助。)
3. take off:脱下(衣物等);起飞;(事业等)腾飞。根据不同语境有不同含义。Take off your wet coat, or you'll catch a cold.(脱下你的湿外套,不然你会感冒的。);The plane will take off in ten minutes.(飞机十分钟后起飞。);His business is taking off rapidly.(他的生意迅速红火起来。)
4. be angry with sb.:生某人的气。表示对某人的不满情绪。My teacher was angry with me because I didn't finish my homework.(老师因为我没完成作业而生我的气。)
5. be proud of:为……感到骄傲、自豪。表达对某人或某事的成就感。We are proud of our team's victory.(我们为团队的胜利感到骄傲。)
6. instead of:代替,而不是。后接名词、代词或动名词,用于引出替代的事物或行为。You can have an apple instead of a cake.(你可以吃个苹果,而不是蛋糕。);She went shopping instead of doing her homework.(她去购物了,而没有做作业。)
7. make a mistake:犯错误。指在行为、判断等方面出现差错。Everyone makes mistakes, and the important thing is to learn from them.(每个人都会犯错,重要的是从中吸取教训。)
8. advise sb. to do sth.:建议某人做某事。给出关于某人行为的建议。My doctor advised me to exercise more.(我的医生建议我多锻炼。)
9. write down:写下,记下。用书写的方式记录信息。Write down your phone number, please.(请写下你的电话号码。)
10. try to do sth.:尽力做某事;努力做某事。强调付出努力去完成某事。I'll try to solve this problem on my own.(我会尽力自己解决这个问题。)
11. agree with sb.:同意某人的看法。表示与某人的观点、意见一致。I agree with you that we should save water.(我同意你的观点,我们应该节约用水。)
12. be worried about:为……担心,担忧。等同于worry about,表达对某人或某事的忧虑。She is worried about her son's safety.(她为儿子的安全担心。)
13. hang on:稍等;别挂断(电话);紧紧抓住。在不同情境下有不同用法。Hang on a minute. I'll be right back.(稍等一会儿,我马上回来。);Hang on! The bus is starting.(抓紧了!公交车启动了。)
14. be/get used to (doing) sth.:习惯于(做)某事。描述对某种情况或行为变得熟悉、适应。I'm used to getting up early.(我习惯早起。);He gets used to living in a big city.(他习惯了在大城市生活。)
15. make a decision:做决定。指经过思考后确定行动方案。It's time to make a decision about your future.(是时候为你的未来做决定了。)
16. at least:至少。表示最小的数量或程度。You should sleep at least 8 hours a day.(你每天至少应该睡8小时。)
17. as a result:结果。用于引出由前文所述情况导致的结果。He didn't study hard. As a result, he failed the exam.(他学习不努力,结果考试不及格。)
pare...with...:把……与……相比。分析两者之间的异同。Compare this book with that one, and you'll find the difference.(把这本书和那本书比较一下,你就会发现不同之处。)
19. be afraid of:害怕……。对某人或某物感到恐惧。She is afraid of dogs.(她害怕狗。)
20. be able to:能够,会。强调具备做某事的能力,可用于各种时态。He is able to swim very well.(他游泳游得很好。)
21. be good at:擅长。在某方面表现出色,等同于do well in。She is good at English.(她擅长英语。)
22. give up:放弃。停止做某事或放弃某种想法、计划等。Don't give up easily when you meet difficulties.(遇到困难时不要轻易放弃。)
23. be interested in:对……感兴趣。对某事物有好奇心或喜爱之情。He is interested in playing the guitar.(他对弹吉他感兴趣。)
24. in the future:在未来。指将来的时间。What do you want to be in the future (你未来想成为什么?)
municate with:与……交流。进行信息传递和沟通。We should communicate with our parents more often.(我们应该多和父母交流。)
Module 7 Great books
1. as far as I know:据我所知。用于引出基于个人了解的信息。As far as I know, he is a very good writer.(据我所知,他是一位非常优秀的作家。)
2. think about:考虑;思考。对事物进行思索、分析。Let's think about the meaning of this great book.(我们来思考一下这本名著的意义。)
3. be interested in:对……感兴趣。表达对某事物的喜爱和关注。Many students are interested in reading great books.(许多学生对阅读名著感兴趣。)
4. even though/if:即使;尽管。引导让步状语从句,尽管存在某种情况,但不影响主句的结果。Even though it was raining heavily, he still went to the library to read books.(即使雨下得很大,他还是去图书馆看书了。)
5. in fact:事实上;实际上。强调真实情况。He looks young, but in fact, he is over 50.(他看起来年轻,但实际上他已经50多岁了。)
6. look over:翻阅;浏览;检查。快速查看书籍、文件等内容,或对事物进行检查。Look over this article and tell me your opinion.(浏览一下这篇文章,然后告诉我你的看法。)
7. at the age of:在……岁时。表示某人在某个年龄阶段。She started writing novels at the age of 20.(她20岁时开始写小说。)
8. be proud of:为……感到骄傲、自豪。表达对某人或某事的成就感。We are proud of the great books written by our ancestors.(我们为祖先写的名著感到骄傲。)
9. in one’s opinion:在某人看来。用于发表个人观点。In my opinion, this book is really worth reading.(在我看来,这本书真的值得一读。)
10. be different from:与……不同。体现两者之间的差异。The style of this book is different from that of the other one.(这本书的风格和另一本不同。)
11. talk about:谈论;讨论。针对某个话题展开交流。They are talking about their favorite great books.(他们正在谈论自己最喜欢的名著。)
12. take place:发生。指事情、事件的发生,通常没有被动语态。The story takes place in a small town.(这个故事发生在一个小镇上。)
13. be known as:作为……而闻名。强调以某种身份、职业或特点而出名。Lu Xun is known as a great writer.(鲁迅作为一位伟大的作家而闻名。)
14. a number of:许多;大量的。后接可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数形式。A number of students like reading classic books.(许多学生喜欢读经典书籍。)
15. be popular with:受……欢迎。表示某人或某物受到某群体的喜爱。This kind of book is very popular with young people.(这种书很受年轻人欢迎。)
16. be/feel sorry for:为……感到遗憾或抱歉。对某事或某人表示惋惜、愧疚之情。I feel sorry for what I said.(我为我说的话感到抱歉。)
17. make sense:合情理;有意义;讲得通。指某事符合逻辑或易于理解。This sentence doesn't make sense.(这个句子讲不通。)
18. from time to time:有时;偶尔。表示动作或情况并非经常发生。He reads great books from time to time to improve himself.(他偶尔阅读名著来提升自己。)
19. look forward to:期待;盼望。后接名词、代词或动名词,表达对未来事物的期待。I'm looking forward to reading his new book.(我期待着读他的新书。)
20. in the middle of:在……中间。描述处于某个范围或物体的中心位置。There is a table in the middle of the reading room.(阅览室中间有一张桌子。)
21. such as:例如。用于列举多个例子。There are many kinds of great books, such as Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet.(有很多种名著,例如《罗密欧与朱丽叶》《哈姆雷特》。)
22. be pleased to do sth.:很高兴做某事。表达做某事时的愉快心情。I'm pleased to introduce this great book to you.(我很高兴向你介绍这本名著。)
23. be/ become interested in:对……变得感兴趣。强调兴趣从无到有的变化过程。He became interested in reading great books after joining the reading club.(加入读书俱乐部后,他对阅读名著变得感兴趣了。)
24. as...as:和……一样。中间用形容词或副词原级,用于比较两者程度相同。This book is as interesting as that one.(这本书和那本书一样有趣。)
be used for:被用于……。表示某物的用途。This tool is used for cutting paper.(这个工具是用来剪纸的。)
Module 8 Sports life
1. stand for:代表;象征。常用于说明某个符号、缩写或团队等所代表的含义 。What does “NBA” stand for (“NBA”代表什么?);The five stars on the national flag stand for different groups of people in our country.(国旗上的五颗星象征着我国不同的人民群体。)
2. set up:创立;建立;搭建。可用于建立组织、机构,也可表示搭建帐篷等。They set up a new sports club last month.(他们上个月成立了一个新的体育俱乐部。);Let's set up the tent before it gets dark.(我们在天黑前把帐篷搭起来吧。)
3. encourage sb. to do sth.:鼓励某人做某事。给予某人动力或支持去做某事。Our teacher always encourages us to take part in sports activities.(我们老师总是鼓励我们参加体育活动。)
4. as a result:结果。用于引出由前文所述情况导致的结果。He trained hard every day. As a result, he won the first prize in the competition.(他每天刻苦训练,结果在比赛中获得了一等奖。)
5. decide on:决定;选定。对某事做出抉择 。We haven't decided on the date for the sports meeting yet.(我们还没有确定运动会的日期。)
6. take up:开始从事;占据(时间、空间)。表示开始学习某种技能或培养某种爱好,也可指事物占据一定的时间或空间 。She took up tennis when she was ten years old.(她十岁时开始打网球。);This big box takes up too much space in the room.(这个大箱子在房间里占了太多空间。)
7. look through:浏览;快速查看。快速翻阅书籍、文件等内容 。He looked through the newspaper while having breakfast.(他吃早餐时浏览了一下报纸。)
8. at the same time:同时。描述两个或多个动作、情况在同一时刻发生 。She can sing and dance at the same time.(她能同时唱歌和跳舞。)
9. go on:继续;发生。表示继续做某事或某事继续进行,也可表示事情的发生 。Go on with your work.(继续你的工作。);Do you know what's going on outside (你知道外面发生什么事了吗?)
10. hear of/about:听说;得知。表示从他人那里获取关于某人或某事的信息 。Have you heard of this famous sports star (你听说过这位著名的体育明星吗?)
11. in the future:在未来。指将来的时间 。I want to be a professional athlete in the future.(我未来想成为一名职业运动员。)
12. be up to:忙于;由……决定;胜任。询问某人正在做什么,或表示某事由某人决定,也可表示某人能胜任某项工作 。What are you up to these days (你最近在忙什么?);It's up to you to choose which sport to play.(选择参加哪种运动由你决定。);I don't think he is up to this difficult task.(我认为他胜任不了这项艰巨的任务。)
13. take part in:参加;参与(活动、比赛等)。强调参与其中并发挥作用 。All the students took part in the school sports meeting.(所有学生都参加了学校运动会。)
14. be crazy about:热衷于;痴迷于。形容对某人或某事极度喜爱 。He is crazy about football and watches every match.(他痴迷于足球,每场比赛都看。)
15. be good at:擅长;在……方面做得好,等同于do well in 。She is good at running and often wins prizes.(她擅长跑步,经常获奖。)
16. find out:查明;找出;发现。通过调查、研究等方式弄清楚真相或获取信息 。We must find out the cause of the accident.(我们必须查明事故的原因。)
17. in fact:事实上;实际上。用于强调真实情况 。He looks young, but in fact, he is over 40.(他看起来年轻,但实际上他已经40多岁了。)
18. first of all:首先;第一。用于列举事项或阐述观点时,引出第一个要点 。First of all, we should warm up before doing sports.(首先,我们在运动前应该热身。)
19. be proud of:为……感到骄傲、自豪。表达对某人或某事的成就感 。We are proud of our team's excellent performance.(我们为团队的出色表现感到骄傲。)
20. be similar to:与……相似。描述两者在形状、性质、特征等方面有相似之处 。His sports style is similar to that of his idol.(他的运动风格和他偶像的相似。)
21. come to an end:结束。表示某事发展到终点 。The exciting sports competition finally came to an end.(激动人心的体育比赛终于结束了。)
22. because of:因为;由于。后接名词、代词或动名词,引导原因状语 。He couldn't take part in the game because of his injury.(他因为受伤不能参加比赛。)
23. work hard:努力工作/学习/训练。付出努力做某事 。If you want to succeed in sports, you must work hard.(如果你想在体育方面取得成功,就必须努力训练。)
24. be able to:能够;会。强调通过努力获得的能力,可用于各种时态 。She is able to swim across the river.(她能够游过这条河。)
25. be born:出生。表示某人出生的时间和地点 。The famous athlete was born in a small town.(这位著名的运动员出生在一个小镇上。)
Module 9 Population
1. increase by:增加了。后面接具体的数字,表示增长的幅度 。The population of the city increased by 10,000 last year.(这座城市的人口去年增加了一万人。)
2. increase to:增加到。后接具体的数字,表示增长后的结果 。The price of the house has increased to 500,000 dollars.(房价已经涨到了50万美元。)
3. such as:例如。用于列举多个例子 。There are many big cities in China, such as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.(中国有许多大城市,例如北京、上海和广州。)
4. in the east of:在……的东部。表示在某个范围内部的东部 。Shanghai is in the east of China.(上海在中国的东部。)
5. one fifth of:五分之一。分数表达,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母用复数 。One fifth of the students in our class like playing basketball.(我们班五分之一的学生喜欢打篮球。)
6. close down:(永久)关闭;倒闭。指工厂、商店等停止营业 。Many small shops closed down because of the economic crisis.(由于经济危机,许多小商店倒闭了。)
7. in order to:为了。后接动词原形,引导目的状语 。He gets up early in order to catch the first bus.(他早起是为了赶上第一班公交车。)
8. so far:到目前为止。常用于现在完成时 。So far, we have learned a lot about population problems.(到目前为止,我们已经了解了很多关于人口问题的知识。)
9. deal with:处理;应对。表示处理问题、困难等 。We should learn how to deal with the population growth.(我们应该学会如何应对人口增长问题。)
10. be crowded with:挤满;充满。描述地方或空间被人或物填满 。The bus was crowded with passengers during the rush hour.(高峰时段公交车上挤满了乘客。)
11. in the future:在未来。指将来的时间 。What will the population situation be like in the future (未来的人口状况会是怎样的?)
12. as a result:结果。用于引出由前文所述情况导致的结果 。He didn't take any measures to control the population. As a result, the problem became more serious.(他没有采取任何措施控制人口,结果问题变得更严重了。)
13. not only...but also...:不但……而且……。连接两个并列的成分 。She is not only good at English but also at math.(她不但擅长英语,而且擅长数学。)
14. for example:例如。一般只举一个例子,位置较灵活 。Some countries, for example, Japan, have a high population density.(有些国家,例如日本,人口密度很高。)
15. be short of:缺乏;短缺。表示缺少某种资源、物品等 。The area is short of water and electricity.(这个地区缺水缺电。)
16. look after:照顾;照料。等同于take care of 。We should look after the old in our society.(我们应该照顾社会中的老年人。)
17. raise money:筹款;集资。为某个目的筹集资金 。They held a charity show to raise money for the poor.(他们举办了一场慈善演出为穷人筹款。)
18. be known as:作为……而闻名。强调以某种身份、职业或特点而出名 。This city is known as “the City of Flowers”.(这座城市作为“花城”而闻名。)
19. be born into:出生于……(家庭) 。He was born into a poor family but worked hard to change his life.(他出生于一个贫困家庭,但通过努力改变了自己的生活。)
20. in one’s opinion:在某人看来。用于发表个人观点 。In my opinion, we should take action to control the population.(在我看来,我们应该采取行动控制人口。)
21. a number of:许多;大量的。后接可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数形式 。A number of people are worried about the population problem.(许多人担心人口问题。)
22. the number of:……的数量。后接可数名词复数,谓语动词用单数形式 。The number of students in our school is increasing every year.(我们学校的学生数量每年都在增加。)
23. be made up of:由……组成。表示整体由部分构成 。Our class is made up of 40 students.(我们班由40名学生组成。)
24. die out:灭绝;消失。指物种、风俗等逐渐不再存在 。Some wild animals are in danger of dying out.(一些野生动物濒临灭绝。)
25. be strict with sb.:对某人严格要求 。Our teacher is strict with us in our study.(我们老师在学习上对我们要求很严格。)
Module 10 The weather
1. compared with/to:与……相比。用于对比两者之间的差异 。Compared with last year, the weather this winter is much warmer.(与去年相比,今年冬天的天气暖和多了。)
2. from time to time:有时;偶尔 。It rains from time to time in this season.(这个季节偶尔会下雨。)
3. take photos of:给……拍照 。He likes to take photos of beautiful scenery.(他喜欢给美丽的风景拍照。)
4. as usual:像往常一样;照例 。He got up early and went to school as usual.(他像往常一样早起去上学。)
5. arrive in/at:到达。arrive in 后接大地点,arrive at 后接小地点 。We arrived in Beijing yesterday and will arrive at the hotel soon.(我们昨天到达北京,很快就会到达酒店。)
6. pay attention to:注意;重视。后接名词、代词或动名词 。Pay attention to the weather forecast before going on a trip.(旅行前要注意天气预报。)
7. all year round:全年;一年到头 。The climate here is warm all year round.(这里的气候全年温暖。)
8. be off to:出发去…… 。They are off to the mountains for a holiday.(他们出发去山里度假了。)
9. because of:因为;由于。后接名词、代词或动名词 。We couldn't go out because of the heavy rain.(因为大雨,我们不能出去。)
10. as well as:以及;除……之外(也);还。连接两个并列成分 。She can speak English as well as French.(她会说英语,也会说法语。)
11. in the northwest of:在……的西北部。表示在某个范围内部的西北部 。Xinjiang is in the northwest of China.(新疆在中国的西北部。)
12. be covered with:被……覆盖 。The ground is covered with snow in winter.(冬天地面被雪覆盖。)
13. from...to...:从……到…… 。The temperature ranges from 10℃ to 20℃ today.(今天的气温在10摄氏度到20摄氏度之间。)
14. for a while:一会儿;片刻 。Let's stay here for a while and enjoy the beautiful view.(我们在这里待一会儿,欣赏一下美丽的风景。)
15. get used to:习惯于 。It takes time to get used to the new weather here.(适应这里的新天气需要时间。)
16. look forward to:期待;盼望。后接名词、代词或动名词 。I'm looking forward to the summer holiday.(我期待着暑假的到来。)
17. as...as possible:尽可能……。中间用形容词或副词原级 。Please come back as soon as possible.(请尽快回来。)
18. at the moment:此刻;目前 。He is busy at the moment and can't answer the phone.(他此刻很忙,不能接电话。)
19. fall below:下降到……以下 。The temperature fell below zero last night.(昨晚气温降到了零度以下。)
20. be different from:与……不同 。The weather in the south is different from that in the north.(南方的天气和北方的不同。)
21. in the same way:以同样的方式 。We should solve this problem in the same way as before.(我们应该用和以前同样的方式解决这个问题。)
22. make sure:确保;确认 。Make sure the windows are closed before you leave.(离开前确保窗户都关好了。)
23. be able to:能够;会 。He is able to predict the weather changes.(他能够预测天气变化。)
24. be interested in:对……感兴趣 。She is interested in learning about different weather phenomena.(她对了解不同的天气现象感兴趣。)
25. in danger:处于危险中 。Some animals are in danger because of the climate change.(由于气候变化,一些动物处于危险之中。)
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