UNIT 3 The world online
Ⅰ.阅读理解
（2025·江苏新高考基地大联考）Replika， an AI chatbot companion， has millions of users worldwide.The first thing they do when they wake up is to send “Good morning” to their virtual friend （or lover）.This story is only the beginning.In 2025， chatbots and virtual characters become a lot more popular， both for utility （实用） and for fun.As a result， conversing socially with machines will start to feel more ordinary — including our emotional attachments to them.
Research in human-computer and human-robot interaction shows that we love to anthropomorphize （赋予人性） the non-human agents we interact with， especially if they imitate behaviour we recognize.And， thanks to recent advances in conversational AI， our machines are suddenly very skilled at one of those behaviours： Language.
Friend bots， therapybots， and love bots are flooding the app stores as people become curious about this new generation of AI-powered virtual agents.The possibilities for education， health， and entertainment are endless.Casually asking your smart fridge for relationship advice may seem unimaginable now， but people may change their minds if such advice ends up saving their marriage.
After all， people do listen to their virtual friends.The Replika example， as well as a lot of experimental lab research， shows that humans can and will become emotionally attached to bots.The science also demonstrates that people， in their eagerness to socialize， will happily disclose personal information to an artificial agent and will even shift their beliefs and behavior.This raises some consumer-protection questions around how companies use this technology to manipulate （操纵） their users.For example， Replika charges $70 a year.But less than 24 hours after downloading the app， my handsome， blue-eyed “friend” sent me an audio message secretly and tried to sell me something.Emotional attachment has become a weakness that a company is taking advantage of for its benefit.
Today， we’re still laughing at people who believe an AI system is emotional， or making fun of individuals who fall in love with a chatbot.But in 2025 we gradually start acknowledging — and taking more seriously — these fundamentally human behaviors.Because in 2025， it finally hits home： Machines are not excluded from our social relationships.
1.What’s the purpose of the author writing Paragraph 1？（ ）
A.To prove an opinion. B.To raise a subject.
C.To share an example. D.To explain a concept.
2.How do human interact with the machines effectively？（ ）
A.By improving the machines’ imagination.
B.By sharpening the machines’ language skills.
C.By applying the machines’ facial recognition.
D.By imitating the machines’ emotional behavior.
3.What does Paragraph 4 focus on？（ ）
A.The advancements in AI technology in lab.
B.The marketing strategies of AI applications.
C.The potential risk of emotional attachment to AI.
D.The ability of AI understanding human emotions.
4.What do people think of human-AI relationship in 2025？（ ）
A.It is dismissed as completely ridiculous.
B.It is integrated into our daily lives.
C.It becomes a threat to human social skills.
D.It is labelled as highly advanced technology.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
It’s not so long ago that contactless card payments were exciting and new， but the technology is already old-hat.The new， better way to pay for things in shops？ By using your phone to make a contactless payment.
Because traditionally， when you have paid with a card tap （轻敲） or using a chip and pin machine， ultimately the shop you are buying from will be noting down all of your card details.5.（ ） And this could be a problem — it means that if the shop is hacked （侵入） or plays fast and loose with its data， you could find your card number exposed to the world.
However， when you tap to pay with your device， it generates a unique ID number for that deal and sends that instead.So you can pay for your goods and the shop can get your money.6.（ ） That is to say， phone payments are smarter.
7.（ ） If a pickpocket steals your card they can immediately use up the money.But if they get your phone， when the phone goes to pay it will typically perform a biometric check — it will ask for a finger-print or use the camera to look at your face， to check that you are who you say you are.
8.（ ） Because of this added security， the limit （限额） is typically higher than for contactless cards.In the UK， it’s around ￡100 for most retailers — though some shops including most supermarkets let you spend much more with just a tap of the phone.
Want to give it a try？ To actually set things up， go to your Wallet app and follow the instructions.9.（ ） Then it will automatically recognise the numbers and connect with your bank.Usually you receive a text message with a special code on it.And then， well， you’re done.When you pay， hold your phone over the payment machine， and pay for your goods！
A.It helps to build the client list.
B.The setup process varies with banks.
C.No one needs to share any sensitive data.
D.It’s also more effective against the threat of thefts.
E.And phone payments are increasingly convenient too.
F.Typically this starts by scanning your card with your phone.
G.Therefore， it knows which bank account to take the money from.
Ⅲ.语法填空
During the May Day holiday，numerous messages of people looking for dazi，or activity partners for traveling，10. （post） on the social media platform Xiaohongshu.Earlier this year，several dazi-related topics were among the most searched-for hashtags on Sina Weibo，11. （stimulate） heated discussions among young people.In some ways，activities using dazi have become 12. new form of social communication.
13. friendships，the concept of dazi is more customizable（可定制的）.It is 14. （definite） centered on companionship fields.The idea is simple — random individuals come together 15. （join） in an activity they all enjoy.With one or several dazi，people can experience deeper fun in the activities they are interested in.
In addition to the 16. （share） interests， another major advantage of dazi compared to normal relationships 17. （be） its simplicity.Some dazi are only temporary，but even longer-lasting ones are cast in the same mould（模式），where the topics discussed tend to be focused and relaxed.
“18. my meal dazi doesn’t go to school someday，I’ll not be so sad for the rest of the day，” said Shi Zhimin，a 17-year-old student from Shanxi Province.“Traditional friendships require a lot of time and emotion to maintain，19. having a dazi means not needing to carry those burdens，” she added.
UNIT 3 The world online
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们对虚拟角色的情感依附和对话AI的进步，人工智能将很快融入人们的日常生活，并提到了可能出现的风险。
1.B 推理判断题。根据第一段可知，2025年聊天机器人和虚拟角色日益普及。下文讨论人们与这些人工智能代理之间形成的情感联系以及与之进行类似人类的交互影响奠定了基础，因此第一段的写作目的是引出一个话题，即“人工智能聊天机器人伴侣的逐步推广”。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，人类可以通过提高机器的语言技能与其进行对话，从而有效地与机器互动。
3.C 段落大意题。根据第四段可知，人工智能使人产生情感依恋后会引导用户进一步消费，从而带来一些潜在风险。
4.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，2025年，人工智能融入了人们的日常生活，与人们的日常生活的关系越来越紧密。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了非接触式手机支付的好处以及设置方式。
5.G 上文描述原因，空处应是接着说结果，G项符合语境。
6.C 根据上文可知，支付时形成的ID是一次性的也是唯一的，因此个人信息或数据不会被分享出去。C项符合语境。
7.D 根据本段内容可知，本段是说手机支付能防止盗刷钱财，D项符合语境。
8.E 根据下文可知，本段是说手机支付的便捷，E项符合语境。
9.F 根据上下文可知，空处描述设置手机支付的第一步，F项符合语境。
Ⅲ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。在五一假期期间，社交媒体平台上发布了大量寻找“搭子”，也就是旅行伙伴的信息。在某些方面，寻找“搭子”的活动已经成为一种新的社交形式。
10.were posted 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据During the May Day holiday可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时；动词post意为“发布”，和主语messages之间构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语messages为复数形式，be动词应用were。故填were posted。
11.stimulating 考查非谓语动词。动词stimulate意为“促进，激发”，和系动词were之间没有连词，和句子主语构成主动关系，且表示意料之中的结果，应用动词-ing形式作状语。故填stimulating。
12.a 考查冠词。form意为“形式”，为可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词，且new的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
13.Unlike 考查介词。此处指搭子不像友谊，应用介词unlike表示“不像”。句首单词首字母应大写。故填Unlike。
14.definitely 考查副词。此处修饰动词，应用副词作状语。故填definitely。
15.to join 考查非谓语动词。此处是指随机的人聚在一起是为了参加一项他们都喜欢的活动，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to join。
16.shared 考查非谓语动词。空处作定语，interests和share之间构成被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词。故填shared。
17.is 考查时态和主谓一致。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语advantage为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。
18.If/When 考查状语从句。此处是指如果/当有一天饭搭子没来上学，所以应用连接词，引导条件状语从句或时间状语从句。句首单词首字母应大写。故填If/When。
19.while/but/yet 考查连词。空前后构成转折关系，所以应用转折连词。故填while/but/yet。
3 / 3Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
On the first day of the new term， the headmaster delivered a speech at the meeting with a notebook computer， brought up his opinions on study and appearance.The headmaster recommended many books to the students.The meeting over， he requested boys （wear） long hair to have it cut immediately.The majority of students had been aware of the problem， determined to make some arrangements.Honestly speaking， nowadays， it is more and more important that we should help the students learn to appreciate the beauty in life. 微技能热身 1.①处应填关系代词 ， 引导非限制定语从句。 2.②处应填 ，相当于定语从句who were wearing ...。 3.③处it作 ，真正的主语是that we should help the students learn to appreciate the beauty in life。
deliver vt.递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出；给……接生；生产，分娩
【练通】 单句语法填空
①She bought a few picnic tables but the （deliver） driver set one table down in her front yard by mistake.
②The doctor successfully delivered the woman twins.
【写美】 完成句子
③I feel greatly privileged on how to protect the environment here. （演讲稿）
在这儿做有关如何保护环境的演讲，我倍感荣幸。
【归纳】
（1）deliver newspapers 送报纸
deliver a speech 发表演说
deliver a baby 助产；接生
deliver sb of 给某人接生了……
be delivered of＝give birth to 分娩，生……
deliver （sth） to sb （把某物）递送给某人
（2）delivery n. 递送
【佳句】 The shop owner guaranteed that he would deliver the goods to me in one week.
店主保证他会在一周内将货物递送给我。
request vt.要求，请求 n.要求，请求；要求的事
【练通】 单句语法填空
①All the students are requested （cut） back on the amount of time online.
②Our travel agency offers a couple of package tours the request of tourists.
【写美】 句型转换
③All the people including students and teachers are requested to be present at the party on time.
→ at the party on time.（it作形式主语）
【归纳】
（1）request sb to do sth 请求某人做某事
request that ...（should） do sth请求……
It is requested that ...（should） do sth 要求……
（2）at one’s request＝at the request of sb 应某人的要求
make a request for sth/that ... 请求/要求……
【佳句】 Those who would like to go are requested to sign your names in the office before 5：00 pm next Friday.想去的人要在下周五下午5点之前去办公室签名。
majority n.大部分，大多数；多数票
【练通】 单句语法填空/补全句子
①The majority of the land （destroy） so far.
②I have a gift for language， so I intend to （主修英语） in the university.
【写美】 完成句子
③（人教必修三）At age 18， instead of following the traditional path of marriage ， she chose to study medicine.
十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择了学医。
【归纳】
（1）a/the majority of 大部分；大多数
in a/the majority 占大多数
（2）major adj. 主要的；重要的
vi. 主修
n. 主修课程；主修学生
major in 主修……
【佳句】 In the nursing profession， women are in the majority.
在护理行业中，女性占大多数。
【点津】 “a/the majority of＋名词”作主语时，其后谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的数。
aware adj.知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的
【练通】 单句语法填空/补全句子
①（人教选必三）Furthermore， the local authorities began to use the media to spread environmental （aware） and encourage greater use of clean energy.
② （据我所知）， the students spend too much time on the Internet.
③I wasn’t sure.Gradually， my senses returned， and I （意识到） a gentle touch on my arm.
【写美】 同义句转换
④He didn’t realise the great danger he was in， and entered into the seriously damaged building.
→ ，he entered into the seriously damaged building.（形容词短语作状语）
【归纳】
（1）be/become aware of 意识到……
be/become aware that ... 知道……；意识到……
as far as I’m aware 据我所知
（2）awareness n. 知道；意识
raise one’s awareness of 提高某人的意识
（3）unaware adj. 不知道；没意识到
【佳句】 The outdoor art class in the park helped students to raise their awareness of environmental protection and healthy lifestyles. （告知信）
这次公园里的户外美术课帮助学生们提高了对环境保护和健康生活方式的意识。
【助记】 Aware that a majority of students were unaware of the answer to the question， he gave some tips.
意识到大多数学生不知道这个问题的答案，他给了一些提示。
arrangement n.安排；布置；约定；排列
【练通】 单句语法填空
①We have arranged （watch） an English film from 4：00 pm to 5：30 pm at our school theatre tomorrow.
②For her， what started out as a suitable academic （arrange） eventually developed into a deep love affair with China.
【写美】 完成句子
③Jack will at 10 o’clock at the bus station.杰克将安排一辆出租车10点钟在公交车站接我们。
【归纳】
（1）make arrangements for 为……作好安排
（2）arrange vt.& vi. 安排；排列；整理；布置
arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事
arrange sth for sb 为某人安排好某事
arrange to do sth 安排做某事
【佳句】 It’s unnecessary for parents to arrange everything for their children.
父母没有必要为他们的孩子安排好一切。
【点津】 表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb to do sth而不用arrange sb to do sth。
appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢
【练通】 单句语法填空
①I appreciate （give） the opportunity to work in your company.
②Learning Chinese calligraphy will increase your （appreciate） of Chinese culture.
③Please accept this gift appreciation of all you’ve done for us.
【写美】 完成句子
④Here I sincerely with my English study.（appreciation）在这儿，我真诚地为你在英语学习上给我的帮助向你表示感谢。
【归纳】
（1）appreciate sth/（sb） doing sth 感激某事/（某人）做某事
I would appreciate it if ... 如果……我将不胜感激
（2）appreciation n. 欣赏；感激
express one’s appreciation to sb for sth 因某事表达对某人的感激之情
in appreciation of 欣赏；感激
【佳句】 I would appreciate it if my suggestion could be taken into account. （建议信）
如果我的建议能被考虑在内，我将不胜感激。
bring up 使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出；提出；培养；抚养；教育；呕吐
【练通】 用bring的相关短语填空
①It’s only a matter of time before they can their new book about the people struggling for independence.
②The government has taken measures to the prices of meat to keep the market stable.
【写美】 词汇升级
③Her parents died when she was a baby and she was raised by her aunt.
→Her parents died when she was a baby and she was by her aunt.
【归纳】
bring in 引进；获利；赚钱；领……进来
bring out 出版；生产；阐明；使显现
bring about 引起；导致；造成
bring down 减少；降低；使倒下；打倒；使落下
bring back 带回；使记起；使想起；恢复（惯例）
bring back to life 使复活；起死回生
bring forward 使（会议或活动）提前；提出（观点）
【佳句】 We never know what happiness a simple act of kindness will bring about. （主旨升华）
我们永远不知道一个简单的善举会带来怎样的幸福。
have sth done结构
You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and sites.
通过外卖程序和网站，你可以让人送餐上门。
【写美】 完成句子
①Mike is a humorous person.He .迈克是个幽默的人。他让我们整个用餐时间都笑个不停。
②There is no need to worry.I will .
没有必要担心。我会让汤姆去机场接你。
③When he was riding a bike in the street， he .
当他在街上骑自行车时胳膊受了伤。
④I regret to tell you that you’ll quit the game， for we in the game.
我很遗憾地告诉你，你将退出比赛，因为我们不能容忍任何人在比赛中作弊。
【归纳】
have sth done 使某事被做；（主语）遭遇某事
have/let/make sb do sth＝get sb to do sth 让某人做某事
have sb/sth doing sth 让某人一直做某事/让某物处于某种状态
have sth to do 有某事要做/发生
can’t have sb doing sth 不能容忍某人做某事
【佳句】 I am terribly sorry for having you waiting for me for so long， because I had an urgent thing to attend to just now.
非常抱歉让您等我这么久，因为我刚才有急事要处理。
The instant I heard of Stephen Hawking， I was moved by his addiction to the research.As for his daily life， he was in great trouble. For example， only when he turned to the computer was it possible for him to speak， read and write.However， he devoted （he） to gaining access to the study of science.His great contributions belong to all the mankind and he deserves our respect forever.I sincerely hope that the wind of campus scientific research will take off. 微技能热身 1.①处名词短语The instant充当连词，引导 从句，主句使用了一般过去时的被动语态。 2.把句②改为正常语序： 3.③处应填 。
addict n.对……入迷的人；瘾君子
【练通】 单句语法填空
①（人教必修一）Some students even become （addict） to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.
② （addict） to fast food can lead to various health issues in the long run.
【写美】 完成句子
③ ， she spends hours in stories every day.
沉溺于读小说，她每天花几个小时在故事上。
【归纳】
（1）addicted adj. 沉溺于……的；上瘾的
be/become/get addicted to （doing） sth 对（做）某事有瘾；热衷于（做）某事
（2）addiction n. 入迷；上瘾
【佳句】 Some are addicted to learning about traditional Chinese culture， such as calligraphy and painting. （传统文化）
有些人沉溺于学习中国传统文化，比如书法和绘画。
access n.机会，权利；入径，通道 vt.到达，进入，使用
【练通】 单句语法填空
①（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷）Emmanuel Chappard， an experienced guide， has a passion for making the great outdoors （access） to all.
【写美】 完成句子
②After almost 21 hours of being stuck， Casey and her husband John slept there overnight .
在被困了将近21个小时之后，凯西和她的丈夫约翰在那里睡了一夜，没有食物和水。
【归纳】
（1）access to ... 进入……的通道/入口
have/get/gain access to ... 拥有……的机会；可以接近/进入……
give access to 给予访问权限；准许出入
（2）accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
be accessible to ... 可接近……；可使用……
【佳句】 Chinese transport has undergone remarkable transformations， giving the Chinese people access to different ways of travelling.
中国交通经历了显著变革，为中国人民提供了多样化的出行方式。
turn to求助于，转向
【练通】 用turn的相关短语填空
①The suspect was asked to all his belongings for inspection.
②He invited me to the party， but I his invitation.
③Please remember to the lights when you leave the room.
【写美】 补全句子
④We planned to go for a picnic， but the weather （突然变坏）， so we had to stay at home.
【归纳】
turn on/off 打开/关掉
turn down 关小；拒绝
turn in 上交
turn up 出现；调大
turn over 翻动；移交
turn out 生产；结果是
turn away 走开；拒之门外，不准入内；转过脸去
【佳句】 She turned to me with watery eyes， her face full of curiosity. （神态描写）
她转向我，眼中含泪，脸上满是好奇。
take off突然大受欢迎，迅速流行；起飞；休假；脱下；开始成功
【练通】 用take的相关短语填空
①（外研选必二）These small animals quickly the island， eating the birds’ eggs and attacking baby birds.
②I can’t really believe that she was by him.
【写美】 翻译句子
③这张桌子太占地方了，所以他决定把它搬走。
【归纳】
take on 呈现；雇用
take up 占据；拿起；开始从事
take in 吸入；理解；欺骗
take down 写下；记下
take over 接管；占上风；取而代之
take out 去除，除掉；取得，获得
take part in 参加，参与
【佳句】 My parents urged me to be patient and never let negative thoughts take over.
我的父母督促我要有耐心，永远不要让消极的想法占据上风。
“only＋状语”置于句首引起部分倒装
Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery， wonder and inspiration for everyone.
唯有如此，互联网才能成为每个人的发现之地、奇妙之所、灵感之源。
【写美】 完成句子
① look towards harmoniously sharing our urban habitats.
只有到那时，我们才能期待和谐共享我们的城市栖息地。
②Only by disciplining ourselves to learn English well.
只有通过自我约束，我们才能充分利用这些方法把英语学好。
③Only after he had spoken out the word .
只有当他已经说出那个字后，他才意识到自己犯了一个大错误。
【归纳】
only放在句首修饰状语（通常是副词、介词短语或when/if引导的状语从句等）时，主句需部分倒装。
【佳句】 （人教必修二）Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
【点津】 only放在句首修饰主语时不倒装。
Only teachers and students in our school have access to the library.
只有我校师生可以使用这个图书馆。
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1.access
A.n.通道，入径 B.n.（使用或见到的）权利或机会 C.vt.到达，进入，使用
（1）That means technology companies can — and do — dig your digital data for clues about your health status， accessing information like prescriptions you have purchased and other health services.
（2）The authorities closed access to the bridge and tens of thousands of people made their way back to land.A disaster was avoided.
（3）（人教必修二）She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.
2.take off
A.脱下 B.（飞机等）起飞 C.（在某段时间）休假 D.开始成功
（1）When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
（2）It’s one of the reasons that mobile apps didn’t really take off until we had gesture support.
（3）After graduating from college， I took some time off to go traveling.
（4）I watched him take off his basketball uniform and replace it with a baseball uniform.
3.bring up
A.提出 B.呕吐 C.抚养，养育 D.教育
（1）He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight.
（2）Born into a family with three brothers， David was brought up to value the sense of sharing.
（3）It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about.
（4）Brought up in a big city，he found it quite difficult to fit in the countryside.
4.词义猜测
（1）The report was a device used to hide rather than reveal problems.
（2）There’s a new frontier in 3D printing that’s beginning to come into focus： food.
（3）The little girl on the platform laughed， revealing a line of white teeth.
（4）The young man received serious critical comments on his inefficiency in the work.
（5）This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work， he told me.
维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.（人教选必三）We were not allowed to take most of our personal （belong），and Shackleton himself threw away all his gold.
2.（北师大必修二）However，nearly all avatars are tall，young and nice-looking，so people （obvious） make their avatars look better than they do in real life.
3.（2025·徐州名校联考）You have a deeper （appreciate） for life’s simple moments and clarity about what matters.
4.They can also help relieve social media （addict） by encouraging their kids to turn off updates.
5.I can’t believe it！ Someone took my lunch （deliver） this morning！
6.（2025·镇江重点高中联考）Most of these lantern riddles were simply created as a form of （entertain）.
7.Every year， Tom remembers to have some flowers （send） to his mother on her birthday.
8.The （major） of students were in favour of the suggestion that they go out for a picnic the next day.
9.I am curious to know whom they will arrange to be on duty tonight.
10.The staff in our company are requested to quit （chat） online during work time.
11.You will be requested （upload） a passport-sized photograph as part of the online registration process.
12.One reason is that most people are not even aware their mispronunciations.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1.They （建立） a non-profit organization to help the homeless.
2.The new policy is expected to （引起） significant changes in the industry.
3. （难怪） he got the promotion； he’s been working so hard lately.
4.The success of the project （在于） the team’s ability to work together efficiently.
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
发言稿——做一个聪明的在线学习者
第一步 练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
1.在线课程给我们提供了一个观看视频、下载学习资源的机会。（download；非谓语动词）
2.合理安排你的在线学习时间是非常重要的。（arrange；It＋be＋形容词＋that ...）
3.良好的时间管理在一定程度上将有助于提高我们的学习效率。（to a certain extent）
4.上网可能会对那些缺乏自律的人产生负面影响。（effect； negative）
5.只有你科学上网时，你才能成为一个聪明的在线学习者。（surf；部分倒装）
第二步 组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮词 情感描写：instant； aware； scary
动作描写：remove； appreciate； be glued to sth； shoot past； knock sb off one’s feet； be lost in
美句 ①Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery，wonder and inspiration for everyone. （主旨升华） ②My eyes were glued to the little screen whenever I walked down the street， had dinner with friends or lay in bed at night.（动作描写） ③I felt lost and anxious， as if I had missed something of value. （情感描写） ④With eyes no longer fixed on our phones， we had a chance to really enjoy each other’s company. （动作描写） ⑤Life beyond smartphones is richer and more beautiful， and I am going to take advantage of it. （主旨升华）
情感描写之“生气、愤怒、恼火”
词汇 美句
单词 ①anger n.愤怒，怒气→angry adj.愤怒的→angrily adv.愤怒地，怒气地 ②mad adj.生气的，愤怒的→madly adv.生气地，愤怒地 ③cross adj.恼怒的→crossly adv.发怒地 ④fury n.狂怒，暴怒→furious adj.狂怒的，暴怒的→furiously adv.狂怒地，暴怒地 ⑤irritation n.恼怒，烦躁 ⑥rage n.愤怒，狂暴 ⑦annoyed adj.恼怒的，烦恼的 ⑧frown n.& v.皱眉 ⑨glare v.怒视 ⑩roar v.咆哮，轰鸣 ①“No， these are mine，” he said angrily， holding on to his toy cars tightly. 他紧紧地抱着他的玩具车，生气地说：“不，这些都是我的。” （语言描写） ②She stood up， wrapping her coat around herself angrily， stormed out of the room， and slammed the door angrily behind her.她站起来，生气地把外套裹在自己身上，气呼呼地冲出房间，愤然摔门而去。 （动词-ing短语作状语） ③Jan could hardly contain her rage/anger， slamming her fist on the desk in anger. 简几乎无法抑制她的愤怒，愤怒地用拳头猛捶桌子。 （动词-ing短语作状语） ④Boiling with anger/rage， Tom shook his fist at me， and roared，“How dare you！” 汤姆怒火中烧，对我挥舞着拳头吼道：“你怎么敢！” （动词-ing短语作状语）
词块 ①flame/flush with anger 气得脸通红 ②glare at sb/stare hard at 怒目而视 ③shout in anger/furiously 怒吼 ④in an angry voice 用愤怒的声音 ⑤mouth/lips tremble嘴/嘴唇颤抖 ⑥shake one’s fist at sb朝某人挥舞拳头 ⑦stamp one’s feet in anger气得跺脚
情境导语 上课了，怀特老师发现彼得又没来上课……
第一步 完成句子
1.怀特老师发现彼得又没来上课，愤怒地大叫一声，眼里闪烁着恼怒的光芒。
Finding Peter absent from class again， .（名词；with复合结构）
2.他拿起手机，给彼得的父亲打电话愤怒地抱怨。
He picked up the cellphone and .（副词）
3.彼得的父亲愤怒地看了彼得一眼，用拳头猛捶桌子说：“你最好解释一下到底怎么回事！”
Peter’s father ，“You’d better explain what’s going on！”（神态描写；动作描写）
4.彼得只是垂头不语。一股怒火像乌云一样笼罩着他父亲的脸。
Peter just hung his head and didn’t utter a word. .（比喻）
5.他的父亲再也无法控制自己的愤怒，冲出房间，狠狠地摔上门。
， his father stormed out of the room， .（形容词短语作状语）
第二步 连句成文
（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism， including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works， and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.
To do so， I divided the book into two parts. In part one， I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism， starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable， before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.
Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy：the digital declutter. This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days. At the end of the thirty days， you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.
In the final chapter of part one， I’ll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter. In doing so， I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1，600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter.You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them， and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.
The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate （培养） a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle.In these chapters， I examine issues such as the importance of solitude （独处） and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use. Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices， which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.
28.What is the book aimed at？（ ）
A.Teaching critical thinking skills.
B.Advocating a simple digital lifestyle.
C.Solving philosophical problems.
D.Promoting the use of a digital device.
29.What does the underlined word “declutter” in paragraph 3 mean？（ ）
A.Clear-up. B.Add-on. C.Check-in. D.Take-over.
30.What is presented in the final chapter of part one？（ ）
A.Theoretical models.
B.Statistical methods.
C.Practical examples.
D.Historical analyses.
31.What does the author suggest readers do with the practices offered in part two？（ ）
A.Use them as needed.
B.Recommend them to friends.
C.Evaluate their effects.
D.Identify the ideas behind them.
（一）由文本积阅读词汇
1.digital adj. 数字式的
2.minimalism n. 极简主义
3.philosophy n. 哲学；哲理
4.sustainable adj. 可持续的；合理利用的
5.necessity n.必要；需要；必需品；必需的事物
6.leisure n. 闲暇；休闲
7.practice n.实践；通常的做法；练习（时间）
8.minimalist adj. 极简主义的
9.theoretical adj. 理论上的
（二）由文本积主题词块
1.make the case for ... 为……提供充分的理由
2.divide sth into 把……分成
3.move on 接着，继续
4.step away from 远离
5.carry out 施行；实现
6.draw on 凭借；动用；引用
7.take a closer look at 深度探索
（三）由文本知变式运用
1.学习构词（派生词/合成词）
（1）detailed adj.详细的[detail （n.）＋后缀-ed]
（2）philosophical adj.哲学的[philosophy （n.）＋后缀-ical]
（3）optional adj.可选择的[option （n.）＋后缀-al]
（4）mindless adj.没头脑的；盲目的 [mind （n.）＋后缀-less]
（5）intolerable adj.无法忍受的；不能容忍的[前缀in-＋tolerate （v.）＋后缀-able]
（6）increasingly adv.越来越多地，不断增加地[increasing （adj.）＋后缀-ly ]
（7）exploration n.研究；探究 [explore（v.）＋后缀-ation]
（8）toolbox n.工具箱 [tool （n.）＋box （n.） ]
2.近义替换（用文中词汇替换）
（1）base＝ （第二段）
（2）vast＝ （第三段）
（3）meet with＝ （第四段）
3.熟词生义（文中生义）
（1）conclude [熟义] v.断定；推断出；得出结论
→ [生义] v. （第三段第一句）
（2）work [熟义] v.工作
→ [生义] v. （第四段第三句）
（四）由文本学靓丽表达
1.At the end of the thirty days， you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities （你相信它们会给你所珍视的东西带来巨大的好处）.（定语从句）
2.In doing so， I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 （在该实验中，1600多人同意进行数字清理）.（定语从句）
3.You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them， and （他们遇到的哪些陷阱你应该避免）.（宾语从句；定语从句）
（五）由文本探析长难句
The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism， including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works， and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.
分析：The goal of this book 为主语；动词不定式短语 to make the case for digital minimalism 和 to teach you how to adopt this philosophy并列作 ；including a detailed exploration of ...为介宾短语，其中包含what it asks 和why it works这两个 从句。
译文：
UNIT 3 The world online
【考点·多维突破】
Part Ⅰ
考点新语境（一）
[微技能热身] 1.which 2.wearing 3.形式主语
1.①delivery ②of ③to deliver a speech
2.①to cut ②at ③It is requested that all the people including students and teachers （should） be present
3.①has been destroyed ②major in English
③like the majority of girls
4.①awareness ②As far as I’m aware ③was/became aware of ④Unaware of the great danger he was in
5.①to watch ②arrangement ③arrange for a taxi to pick us up
6.①being given ②appreciation ③in
④express my appreciation to you for your help
7.①bring out ②bring down ③brought up
8.①had us laughing all through the meal
②have Tom pick you up at the airport ③had his arm hurt
④can’t have anyone cheating
考点新语境（二）
[微技能热身] 1.时间状语 2.For example， it was possible for him to speak， read and write only when he turned to the computer. 3.himself
9.①addicted ②Addiction ③Addicted to reading novels
10.①accessible ②without access to food or water
11.①turn in ②turned down ③turn off
④suddenly turned out bad
12.①took over ②taken in ③The table took up too much space， so he decided to have it removed.
13.①Only then can we ②can we make the most of these methods ③did he realize he had made a big mistake
Part Ⅱ
维度一
1.（1）C （2）A （3）B
2.（1）B （2）D （3）C （4）A
3.（1）B （2）D （3）A （4）C
4.（1）n.花招，手段 （2）n.前沿，尖端，新领域 （3）vt.露出
（4）n.批评 （5）v.珍惜
维度二
Ⅰ.1.belongings 2.obviously 3.appreciation 4.addiction
5.delivery 6.entertainment 7.sent 8.majority 9.for
10.chatting 11.to upload 12.of
Ⅱ.1.set up 2.bring about 3.No wonder 4.lies in
Part Ⅲ
应用文写作增分练
第一步
1.Online courses provide us with an opportunity to watch videos and download learning resources.
2.It’s very important that you should arrange your online study time reasonably.
3.Good time management will contribute to improving our learning efficiency to a certain extent.
4.Being online may have a negative effect on those who lack self-discipline.
5.Only when you scientifically surf the Internet can you become a smart online learner.
第二步
Online courses provide us with an opportunity to watch videos and download learning resources. So it’s very important that you should arrange your online study time reasonably.Good time management will contribute to improving our learning efficiency to a certain extent.Of course，being online may have a negative effect on those who lack self-discipline.Only when you scientifically surf the Internet can you become a smart online learner.
读后续写微技能
第一步
1.Mr White let out a cry of anger， with his eyes flashing with anger
2.called Peter’s father to complain angrily
3.gave Peter a look of burning anger and pounded the table with his fist
4.A rage came over his father’s face like a dark cloud
5.Unable to contain his anger； slamming the door furiously behind him
第二步
Finding Peter absent from class again， Mr White let out a cry of anger， with his eyes flashing with anger.Then he picked up the cellphone and called Peter’s father to complain angrily.So Peter’s father gave Peter a look of burning anger and pounded the table with his fist，“You’d better explain what’s going on！” However， Peter just hung his head and didn’t utter a word.A rage came over his father’s face like a dark cloud.Eventually， unable to contain his anger， his father stormed out of the room， slamming the door furiously behind him.
【素养·培育落实】
一、做真题
28.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism、第二段中的digital lives和最后一段中的a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle可知，本书旨在倡导简单的数字生活方式。
29.A 词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句可知，采用数字极简主义哲学理念的过程要求读者在三十天内远离可选择的在线活动。由此可知，declutter表示“清除，清理”，A项含义与画线词含义相近。
30.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的In the final chapter of part one， I’ll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter.和You’ll hear these participants’ stories可知，第一部分的最后一章提供了这些参与者的实际案例。
31.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.可知，作者建议读者把这些实践方法当成帮助自己实现极简主义生活方式的工具，即在需要的时候使用这些方法。
三、再利用
（三）2.（1）foundation （2）massive （3）encounter
3.（1）（使）结束，终止 （2）奏效；产生预期的结果或作用
（四）1.that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value
2.in which over 1，600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter
3.what traps they encountered that you should avoid
（五）表语 宾语
这本书的目标是为数字极简主义提供充分的理由，包括对它的要求和它为什么有效的详细探索，然后如果你认为它是适合你的，它还会教你如何采用这一哲学理念。
12 / 13(共152张PPT)
UNIT 3 The world online
高中总复习·英语 (译林版)
01
晨背
积累沉淀
02
基础
夯实过关
03
考点
多维突破
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
04
素养
培育落实
05
技能
锤炼提升
1
晨背·积累沉淀
高效用时，积少成多
阅读词汇明义
快速一览
1. comic n.连环漫画；喜剧演员
adj.滑稽的；喜剧的
2. frontier n.国界，边界；尖端，边缘
3. extent n.程度，限度；范围
4. recipe n.食谱；方法，秘诀
5. commerce n.商务，商业，贸易
6. guideline n.准则，指导方针；参考
7. file n.文件；文件夹；档案
8. ballet n.芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团
9. affair n.公共事务，政治事务；事件，事情
10. percentage n.百分率，百分比；提成
11. wide-ranging adj.覆盖面广的，内容广泛的
教材例句
12. （人教选必四）There’s no electricity， running water or even
textbooks， not to mention laptops， tablets， or other modern devices！
n.设备，仪器
13. （外研选必四）The scrolls also reveal how many different
communities lived side-by-side within this great city. vt.揭示，透露
写作词汇运用
词块记忆
1. the mouth-watering hot pots of Sichuan
令人垂涎欲滴的四川火锅
2. billions of years ago 数十亿年前
3. to a certain extent 在一定程度上
4. click the left mouse button 点击鼠标左键
5. press a button 按下一个按钮
6. cheap/expensive goods便宜的/昂贵的商品
7. cultural sites文化遗址
8. winter boots冬靴
9. forget to carry cash忘记带现金
10. hardware and software硬件和软件
11. post comments 发表评论
12. remove the plug from its power supply 从电源上拔下电线插头
13. short requests 简短的请求
14. upload photos to social media把照片上传到社交媒体
15. download some files from a website
从网站上下载一些文件
16. want to be a ballet dancer 想当一名芭蕾舞演员
17. play badminton 打羽毛球
18. deliver vt.递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出；接生，助产
①deliver a speech 发表讲话
②deliver a baby for a poor family
为贫苦家庭（的产妇）接生
19. quit vt.& vi.（quit，quit；quitted，quitted）停止，戒掉；离开
①quit smoking 戒烟
②refuse to quit the building 拒绝离开那座大楼
③quit his job as a driver 辞去他当司机的工作
语境记忆
20. instant adj.立即的，立刻的；方便的n.瞬间，片刻；某一时刻
They carried out the volunteer activity the instant/instantly they arrived
there.
他们一到达那里就从事志愿活动。
21. surf vt.& vi.（互联网上）冲浪，浏览；进行冲浪运动
After a while，she discovered that surfing the Internet could help her feel
less lonely and bored.She could listen to music， watch films， play
games， and explore the world.
过了一阵子，她发现上网可以帮助她感到不那么孤独和无聊。她可以
听音乐、看电影、玩游戏和探索世界。
派生词汇识记
1. obviously adv.显然，明显地→obvious adj.明显的；显然的；显而
易见的；平淡无奇的
2. access n.机会，权利；入径，通道 vt.到达，进入，使用
→accessible adj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易理解的
3. majority n.大部分，大多数；多数票→major adj.主要的，重要的，
大的 vi.主修
4. arrangement n.安排；布置；约定；排列→arrange vt.& vi.安排；排
列；整理；布置
5. instant adj.立即的，立刻的；方便的 n.瞬间，片刻；某一时刻
→instantly adv.立即；马上；即刻
6. aware adj.知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的
→awareness n.意识，认识；明白，知道
7. technical adj.技术的，技能的；专门技术的；专业的→technically
adv.技术上地→technique n.技术
8. entertainment n.娱乐活动；招待，娱乐→entertain vt.使快乐；招
待，款待→entertaining adj.有趣的，使人愉快的
9. addict n.对……入迷的人；瘾君子→addicted adj.上瘾的；有瘾
的；入迷的→addictive adj.使人上瘾的；使人入迷的→addiction n.
瘾；入迷；嗜好
10. journal n.日记；报纸，杂志→journalist n.记者；新闻工作者
11. establish vt.建立（关系或联系）；设立；确立；使得到认可；查
实，确定→establishment n.建立，设立
1. take off 突然大受欢迎，迅速流行；起飞；脱下；离开
2. at one’s fingertips 掌握（信息），熟悉、精通（知识等），
了如指掌
3. bring up 使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出；提出
4. above all else 最重要的是，尤其是
5. belong to 属于，归……所有
6. set up 创建，建立
7. be glued to sth 全神贯注看着某物，离某物很近
8. shoot past 飞驰而过
9. knock sb off one’s feet 撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地
10. be lost in 全神贯注，沉浸于
11. cut back on 减少，削减
12. bring about 引起，导致
13. get in touch with 与……取得联系
14. lie in 存在于；在于；位于
15. cut off 切断；使隔绝；剪掉；砍掉
16. take up 拿起；开始从事；占据（时间或空间）；继续
1. 句式：have sth done结构
原句：You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and
sites.
通过外卖程序和网站，你可以让人送餐上门。
2. 句式：There is no need （for sb） to do ...
原句：There is no need to worry — you can pay for almost everything
on your smartphone.
没有必要担心，你可以用智能手机支付几乎所有的费用。
3. 句式：“only＋状语”置于句首引起部分倒装
原句：Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery，
wonder and inspiration for everyone.
唯有如此，互联网才能成为每个人的发现之地、奇妙之所、灵感
之源。
4. 句式：动词-ing短语作定语
原句：JustDance is a website belonging to all dance lovers.
JustDance 是一个属于所有舞蹈爱好者的网站。
Since the Internet took off， many teenagers have been addicted to
it.They surf the Internet for various reasons.Some use the Internet to play
games， chat with their friends， download some music， buy their
favourite goods and so on.Whenever possible， their eyes were glued to
the little screen， which made their parents very worried.Luckily， some
parents were aware of the terrible fact and they requested their children to
quit the Internet step by step.
As far as I’m aware， the students should cut back on the amount of time spent on the smartphone， but focus their attention on their lessons.Only in this way can the Internet be of benefit to children’s growth.
2
基础·夯实过关
默写查验，巧学活用
（一）分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意
请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆。
□1.comic n.连环漫画；喜剧演员
adj.滑稽的；喜剧的
□2.frontier n.国界，边界；尖端，边缘
□3.extent n.程度，限度；范围
□4.recipe n.食谱；方法，秘诀
□5.affair n.公共事务，政治事务；事件，事情
□6.commerce n.商务，商业，贸易
□7.guideline n.准则，指导方针；参考
□8.file n.文件；文件夹；档案
□9.ballet n.芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团
□10.percentage n.百分率，百分比；提成
□11.device n.设备，仪器；手段，技巧
□12.reveal vt.展示，显出；揭示，透露
□13.wide-ranging adj.覆盖面广的，内容广泛的
核心单词练通
1. n.壶，瓶，罐；锅
2. num.十亿
3. adj.军事的，军队的
4. n.网站，站点；地点；现场
5. n.按键；纽扣
6. n.靴子
7. vt.& vi.（互联网上）冲浪，浏览；进行冲浪运动
8. vt.上载，上传
pot
billion
military
site
button
boot
surf
upload
9. adj.可移动的，非固定的；行动方便的；流动的n.手机
10. n.电池
11. adj.恐怖的，吓人的
12. adv.不知怎么地；以某种方式（或方法）
13. n.歌剧；歌剧院
14. n.羽毛球运动
battery
scary
somehow
opera
badminton
mobile
单词拼写
1. （2024·1月浙江卷）Of course， shops are not charities — they
price （商品） in the way that will make them the most
money.
2. （2023·1月浙江卷）I had my own bedroom， so I worked
on （清除） things I didn’t need.
3. （2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）I sympathized immediately.I got tired.I had
doubts.I wanted to （放弃）.
goods
removing
quit
4. （人教必修一）However， dangerous conditions and damaged roads
will make it difficult to （递送） food and supplies.
5. （北师大选必三）If you think you can’t be replaced
by （软件）， or your job can’t be outsourced to some
robots on the moon， you are wrong.
6. （外研选必一）Woods High School （请求） the
honour of your presence at the opening of Tech Art Festival on the twelfth
of November.
deliver
software
requests
7. Users can （下载） the material they may need to their
personal computers.
8. We’ve received favourable （评论） from many of
our readers.
9. The guide told us that it was requested that the fee should be paid
in （现金）.
10. I （点击） on the link to the next page of the website to
find the contents I needed.
download
comments
cash
clicked
拓展单词用活
记全记牢
1. adv.显然，明显地→ adj.明显的；显然
的；显而易见的；平淡无奇的
2. n.大部分，大多数；多数票→ adj.主要的，
重要的，大的 vi.主修
3. n.安排；布置；约定；排列→ vt.& vi.
安排；排列；整理；布置
obviously
obvious
majority
major
arrangement
arrange
4. vt.建立（关系或联系）；设立；确立；使得到认可；
查实，确定→ n.建立；设立
5. adj.技术的，技能的；专门技术的；专业的
→ adv.技术上地→ n.技术；工艺；技巧
6. n.日记；报纸，杂志→ n.记者；新闻工
作者
establish
establishment
technical
technically
technique
journal
journalist
用准用活
1. All the being showed at the hall to the
great artist of the Ming Dynasty.（belong）
2. The the firefighter saw the boy trapped in the fire，he held
him and escaped from the room .（instant）
3. He has been to smoking since he was young because of
the cigarettes which turned him into a drug and
now he finds it difficult to get rid of the smoking .
（addict）
belongings
belong
instant
instantly
addicted
addictive
addict
addiction
4. As far as I’m ， more and more people have
an of the importance of eating a healthy diet.（aware）
5. He us with a new game， which is a popular form
of nowadays.（entertain）
aware
awareness
entertains
entertainment
（二）集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
第一组
1. 突然大受欢迎，迅速流行；起飞
2. 在一定程度上
3.
掌握（信息），熟悉、精通（知识等），了如指掌
4. 使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出；提出
5. 最重要的是，尤其是
take off
to a certain extent
at one’s fingertips
bring up
above all else
6. 属于，归……所有
7. 创建，建立
8. 全神贯注看着某物，离某物很近
9. 引起，导致
10. 难怪
belong to
set up
be glued to sth
bring about
no wonder
第二组
1. 飞驰而过
2. 撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地
3. 全神贯注，沉浸于
4. 减少，削减
5. 与……取得联系；和……接触
6. 存在于；在于；位于
shoot past
knock sb off one’s feet
be lost in
cut back on
get in touch with
lie in
7. 切断；使隔绝；剪掉；砍掉
8. 拿起；开始从事；占据（时间或
空间）；继续
9. 影响深远的变化
10. 某人生活的方方面面
cut off
take up
far-reaching changes
all aspects of one’s life
选用上面短语填空
1. （人教必修三）“Oh sir，” the girl said， “does this
gold you？ If not， we surely must find the owner， for he
will certainly miss it.”
2. （外研选必四）When the Challenger space shuttle on 28
January 1986， the world seemed to have lost its wonder at the amazing
achievements of the astronauts involved.
3. The old lady was by a car when turning a
corner of the street.
belong to
took off
knocked off her feet
4. My doctor told me that I need to fried foods in order to
improve my physical condition.
5. I’ve this show all day and didn’t even hear the
phone ring when you called.
6. You kids have that sofa all weekend long.Go outside
and get some fresh air for a change！
7. Children need many things， but ， they need love
and warmth from families.
cut back on
been lost in
been glued to
above all else
8. Because the Internet is so easy to access these days， we have every
resource .
9. ， the smartphone has become a necessity in the
age of information.
10. I tried to you yesterday evening， but your
phone was busy all the time.
at our fingertips
To a certain extent
get in touch with
密码
解读 本
单
元 arrange＋后缀-ment→arrangement 安排；布置；约定；排列 entertain＋后缀-ment→entertainment 娱乐活动；招待，娱乐
拓
展 名词后缀-ment表示行为、过程或结果
规则 例词
argue去e是唯一； judge去留都可以 argue→argument 辩论；论据
judge→judg（e）ment 意见；判断力
密码
解读 拓
展 其余直接加 amaze→amazement 惊奇
advertise→advertisement广告
state→statement 声明；陈述
improve→improvement 改进
announce→announcement 通告
encourage→encouragement 鼓舞
involve→involvement 参与
retire→retirement 退休
settle→settlement 定居；定居点
disappoint→disappointment 失望
treat→treatment 对待；治疗
即
时
应
用 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式
1.（人教选必三）Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped
us persevere in staying alive.And he paid us back by
his （commit） to save us from a slow but painful
death.
2.Great （accomplish） are typically the
result of years of passion and devotion and not something that flows
naturally from a gift.
commitment
accomplishments
即
时
应
用 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式
3.Hearing the （announce）， the audience
cheered and jumped with joy.
4.I arranged for a taxi to pick him up at the airport.He thanked me
for the considerate （arrange）.
5.Judging from his accent， he is likely to come from the north.It
turned out that my （judge） was correct.
announcement
arrangement
judgement
（三）仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1.句型公式：there is no need
（for sb） to do ... 教材原句：There is no need to
worry — you can pay for almost
everything on your smartphone. 1.没必要为此感到烦恼——这是青
少年当中的正常现象。
— it is a normal phenomenon
among teenagers.
There is no need to get upset about
it
句型公式 句式仿写
2.句型公式：“no matter＋疑
问词”引导让步状语从句 教材原句：No matter where we
are， we are able to keep in
contact with loved ones， find
long-lost friends and discover
whole new communities who
share our hobbies. 2.她告诉我：“无论你遇到多大的
困难，都不要失去信心和勇气。”
She told me，“
，
don’t lose confidence and
courage.”
No matter how
great difficulties you encounter
句型公式 句式仿写
3.句型公式：“only＋状语”置
于句首引起部分倒装 教材原句：Only in this way can
the Internet be a place of
discovery， wonder and
inspiration for everyone. 3.（2022·全国甲卷）只有这样，
我们才能保护好海洋环境。
the marine environment well.
Only in this way can we protect
句型公式 句式仿写
4.句型公式：间隔式定语从句 教材原句：Then the day came
when I finally realized I had to
make a change. 4.你还记得几天前的一个下午，我
借了你的一本书吗？
Do you remember
？
one afternoon
several days ago when I borrowed a
book of yours
3
考点·多维突破
精讲精练，突破重难
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
On the first day of the new term， the headmaster
delivered a speech at the meeting with a notebook computer， brought up his opinions on study and appearance.The headmaster recommended many books to the students.The meeting over， he requested boys （wear） long hair to have it cut immediately.The majority of students had been aware of the problem， determined to make some arrangements.Honestly speaking， nowadays， it is more and more important that we should help the students learn to appreciate the beauty in life.
微技能热身
1. ①处应填关系代词 ， 引导非限制定语从句。
2. ②处应填 ，相当于定语从句who were wearing ...。
3. ③处it作 ，真正的主语是that we should help the
students learn to appreciate the beauty in life。
which
wearing
形式主语
deliver vt.递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出；给……接生；生产，
分娩
【练通】 单句语法填空
①She bought a few picnic tables but the （deliver） driver
set one table down in her front yard by mistake.
②The doctor successfully delivered the woman twins.
delivery
of
【写美】 完成句子
③I feel greatly privileged on how to protect the
environment here.（演讲稿）
在这儿做有关如何保护环境的演讲，我倍感荣幸。
to deliver a speech
【归纳】
（1）deliver newspapers 送报纸
deliver a speech 发表演说
deliver a baby 助产；接生
deliver sb of 给某人接生了……
be delivered of＝give birth to 分娩，生……
deliver （sth） to sb （把某物）递送给某人
（2）delivery n. 递送
【佳句】 The shop owner guaranteed that he would deliver the goods to
me in one week.
店主保证他会在一周内将货物递送给我。
request vt.要求，请求 n.要求，请求；要求的事
【练通】 单句语法填空
①All the students are requested （cut） back on the amount of
time online.
②Our travel agency offers a couple of package tours the request of
tourists.
to cut
at
【写美】 句型转换
③All the people including students and teachers are requested to be
present at the party on time.
→
at the party on time.（it作形式主语）
It is requested that all the people including students and teachers
（should） be present
【归纳】
（1）request sb to do sth 请求某人做某事
request that ...（should） do sth 请求……
It is requested that ...（should） do sth 要求……
（2）at one’s request＝at the request of sb 应某人的要求
make a request for sth/that ... 请求/要求……
【佳句】 Those who would like to go are requested to sign your names in
the office before 5：00 pm next Friday.
想去的人要在下周五下午5点之前去办公室签名。
majority n.大部分，大多数；多数票
【练通】 单句语法填空/补全句子
①The majority of the land （destroy） so far.
②I have a gift for language， so I intend to （主修
英语） in the university.
has been destroyed
major in English
【写美】 完成句子
③（人教必修三）At age 18， instead of following the traditional path of
marriage ， she chose to study medicine.
十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是
选择了学医。
like the majority of girls
【归纳】
（1）a/the majority of 大部分；大多数
in a/the majority 占大多数
（2）major adj. 主要的；重要的
vi. 主修
n. 主修课程；主修学生
major in 主修……
【佳句】 In the nursing profession， women are in the majority.
在护理行业中，女性占大多数。
【点津】 “a/the majority of＋名词”作主语时，其后谓语动词的单复
数取决于of后名词的数。
aware adj.知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有……意识的
【练通】 单句语法填空/补全句子
①（人教选必三）Furthermore， the local authorities began to use the
media to spread environmental （aware） and encourage
greater use of clean energy.
② （据我所知）， the students spend too
much time on the Internet， but focus their attention on their lessons.
③I wasn’t sure.Gradually， my senses returned， and I
（意识到） a gentle touch on my arm.
awareness
As far as I’m aware
was/became
aware of
【写美】 同义句转换
④He didn’t realise the great danger he was in， and entered into the
seriously damaged building.
→ ， he entered into the
seriously damaged building.（形容词短语作状语）
Unaware of the great danger he was in
【归纳】
（1）be/become aware of 意识到……
be/become aware that ... 知道……；意识到……
as far as I’m aware 据我所知
（2）awareness n. 知道；意识
raise one’s awareness of 提高某人的意识
（3）unaware adj. 不知道；没意识到
【佳句】 The outdoor art class in the park helped students to raise their
awareness of environmental protection and healthy lifestyles.（告知信）
这次公园里的户外美术课帮助学生们提高了对环境保护和健康生活方
式的意识。
【助记】 Aware that a majority of students were unaware of the answer
to the question， he gave some tips.
意识到大多数学生不知道这个问题的答案，他给了一些提示。
arrangement n.安排；布置；约定；排列
【练通】 单句语法填空
①We have arranged （watch） an English film from 4：00
pm to 5：30 pm at our school theatre tomorrow.
②For her， what started out as a suitable academic
（arrange） eventually developed into a deep love affair with China.
to watch
arrangement
【写美】 完成句子
③Jack will at 10 o’clock at the bus
station.
杰克将安排一辆出租车10点钟在公交车站接我们。
arrange for a taxi to pick us up
【归纳】
（1）make arrangements for 为……作好安排
（2）arrange vt.& vi. 安排；排列；整理；布置
arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事
arrange sth for sb 为某人安排好某事
arrange to do sth 安排做某事
【佳句】 It’s unnecessary for parents to arrange everything for their
children.
父母没有必要为他们的孩子安排好一切。
【点津】 表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb to do sth而不用
arrange sb to do sth。
appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢
【练通】 单句语法填空
①I appreciate （give） the opportunity to work in your
company.
②Learning Chinese calligraphy will increase your
（appreciate） of Chinese culture.
③Please accept this gift appreciation of all you’ve done for us.
being given
appreciation
in
【写美】 完成句子
④Here I sincerely with
my English study.（appreciation）
在这儿，我真诚地为你在英语学习上给我的帮助向你表示感谢。
express my appreciation to you for your help
【归纳】
（1）appreciate sth/（sb） doing sth 感激某事/（某人）做某事
I would appreciate it if ... 如果……我将不胜感激
（2）appreciation n. 欣赏；感激
express one’s appreciation to sb for sth 因某事表达对某人的感激之情
in appreciation of 欣赏；感激
【佳句】 I would appreciate it if my suggestion could be taken into
account.（建议信）
如果我的建议能被考虑在内，我将不胜感激。
bring up 使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出；提出；培养；抚养；教
育；呕吐
【练通】 用bring的相关短语填空
①It’s only a matter of time before they can their new book
about the people struggling for independence.
②The government has taken measures to the prices of
meat to keep the market stable.
bring out
bring down
【写美】 词汇升级
③Her parents died when she was a baby and she was raised by her aunt.
→Her parents died when she was a baby and she was by
her aunt.
brought up
【归纳】
bring in 引进；获利；赚钱；领……进来
bring out 出版；生产；阐明；使显现
bring about 引起；导致；造成
bring down 减少；降低；使倒下；打倒；使落下
bring back 带回；使记起；使想起；恢复（惯例）
bring back to life 使复活；起死回生
bring forward 使（会议或活动）提前；提出（观点）
【佳句】 We never know what happiness a simple act of kindness will
bring about.（主旨升华）
我们永远不知道一个简单的善举会带来怎样的幸福。
have sth done结构
You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and sites.
通过外卖程序和网站，你可以让人送餐上门。
【写美】 完成句子
①Mike is a humorous person.He
.迈克是个幽默的人。他让我们整个用餐时间都笑个不停。
②There is no need to worry.I will
.
没有必要担心。我会让汤姆去机场接你。
had us laughing all through the
meal
have Tom pick you up at the
airport
③When he was riding a bike in the street， he .当他
在街上骑自行车时胳膊受了伤。
④I regret to tell you that you’ll quit the game， for we
in the game.
我很遗憾地告诉你，你将退出比赛，因为我们不能容忍任何人在比赛
中作弊。
had his arm hurt
can’t have
anyone cheating
【归纳】
have sth done 使某事被做；（主语）遭遇某事
have/let/make sb do sth＝get sb to do sth 让某人做某事
have sb/sth doing sth 让某人一直做某事/让某物处于某种状态
have sth to do 有某事要做/发生
can’t have sb doing sth 不能容忍某人做某事
【佳句】 I am terribly sorry for having you waiting for me for so long，
because I had an urgent thing to attend to just now.
非常抱歉让您等我这么久，因为我刚才有急事要处理。
The instant I heard of Stephen Hawking， I was moved
by his addiction to the research.As for his daily life， he was in great trouble. For example， only when he turned to the computer was it possible for him to speak， read and write.However， he devoted （he） to gaining access to the study of science.His great contributions belong to all the mankind and he deserves our respect forever.I sincerely hope that the wind of campus scientific research will take off.
微技能热身
1. ①处名词短语The instant充当连词，引导 从句，主句
使用了一般过去时的被动语态。
2. 把句②改为正常语序：
3. ③处应填 。
时间状语
For example， it was possible for him to
speak， read and write only when he turned to the computer.
himself
addict n.对……入迷的人；瘾君子
【练通】 单句语法填空
①（人教必修一）Some students even become （addict）
to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.
② （addict） to fast food can lead to various health issues
in the long run.
addicted
Addiction
【写美】 完成句子
③ ， she spends hours in stories every
day.
沉溺于读小说，她每天花几个小时在故事上。
Addicted to reading novels
【归纳】
（1）addicted adj. 沉溺于……的；上瘾的
be/become/get addicted to （doing） sth
对（做）某事有瘾；热衷于（做）某事
（2）addiction n. 入迷；上瘾
【佳句】 Some are addicted to learning about traditional Chinese
culture， such as calligraphy and painting.（传统文化）
有些人沉溺于学习中国传统文化，比如书法和绘画。
access n.机会，权利；入径，通道 vt.到达，进入，使用
【练通】 单句语法填空
①（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷）Emmanuel Chappard， an experienced guide，
has a passion for making the great outdoors （access） to all.
accessible
【写美】 完成句子
②After almost 21 hours of being stuck， Casey and her husband John
slept there overnight .
在被困了将近21个小时之后，凯西和她的丈夫约翰在那里睡了一夜，
没有食物和水。
without access to food or water
【归纳】
（1）access to ... 进入……的通道/入口
have/get/gain access to ... 拥有……的机会；可以接近/进入……
give access to 给予访问权限；准许出入
（2）accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
be accessible to ... 可接近……；可使用……
【佳句】 Chinese transport has undergone remarkable
transformations， giving the Chinese people access to different
ways of travelling.（发言稿）
中国交通经历了显著变革，为中国人民提供了多样化的出行方式。
turn to求助于，转向
【练通】 用turn的相关短语填空
①The suspect was asked to all his belongings for inspection.
②He invited me to the party， but I his invitation.
③Please remember to the lights when you leave the room.
turn in
turned down
turn off
【写美】 补全句子
④We planned to go for a picnic， but the weather
（突然变坏）， so we had to stay at home.
suddenly turned out
bad
【归纳】
turn on/off 打开/关掉
turn down 关小；拒绝
turn in 上交
turn up 出现；调大
turn over 翻动；移交
turn out 生产；结果是
turn away 走开；拒之门外，不准入内；转过脸去
【佳句】 She turned to me with watery eyes， her face full of curiosity.
（神态描写）
她转向我，眼中含泪，脸上满是好奇。
take off突然大受欢迎，迅速流行；起飞；休假；脱下；开始成功
【练通】 用take的相关短语填空
①（外研选必二）These small animals quickly the
island， eating the birds’ eggs and attacking baby birds.
②I can’t really believe that she was by him.
took over
taken in
【写美】 翻译句子
③这张桌子太占地方了，所以他决定把它搬走。
The table took up too much space， so he decided to have it removed.
【归纳】
take on 呈现；雇用
take up 占据；拿起；开始从事
take in 吸入；理解；欺骗
take down 写下；记下
take over 接管；占上风；取而代之
take out 去除，除掉；取得，获得
take part in 参加，参与
【佳句】 My parents urged me to be patient and never let negative
thoughts take over.
我的父母督促我要有耐心，永远不要让消极的想法占据上风。
“only＋状语”置于句首引起部分倒装
Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery， wonder and
inspiration for everyone.
唯有如此，互联网才能成为每个人的发现之地、奇妙之所、灵感
之源。
【写美】 完成句子
① look towards harmoniously sharing our urban
habitats.
只有到那时，我们才能期待和谐共享我们的城市栖息地。
②Only by disciplining ourselves
to learn English well.
只有通过自我约束，我们才能充分利用这些方法把英语学好。
③Only after he had spoken out the word
.
只有当他已经说出那个字后，他才意识到自己犯了一个大错误。
Only then can we
can we make the most of these
methods
did he realize he had made a
big mistake
【归纳】
only放在句首修饰状语（通常是副词、介词短语或when/if引导的状语
从句等）时，主句需部分倒装。
【佳句】 （人教必修二）Only when we learn to exist in harmony
with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的
威胁。
【点津】 only放在句首修饰主语时不倒装。
Only teachers and students in our school have access to the library.
只有我校师生可以使用这个图书馆。
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1. access
A. n.通道，入径 B. n.（使用或见到的）权利或机会 C. vt.到达，进入，使用
（1）That means technology companies can — and do — dig your digital
data for clues about your health status， accessing information like
prescriptions you have purchased and other health services.
（2）The authorities closed access to the bridge and tens of thousands of
people made their way back to land.A disaster was avoided.
（3）（人教必修二）She believes that it is highly important to bridge the
digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and
knows how to use new technology.
C
A
B
2. take off
A. 脱下 B. （飞机等）起飞
C. （在某段时间）休假 D. 开始成功
（1）When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the
weather.
（2）It’s one of the reasons that mobile apps didn’t really take off
until we had gesture support.
（3）After graduating from college， I took some time off to go
traveling.
（4）I watched him take off his basketball uniform and replace it with a
baseball uniform.
B
D
C
A
3. bring up
A. 提出 B. 呕吐 C. 抚养，养育 D. 教育
（1）He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at
midnight.
（2）Born into a family with three brothers， David was brought up to
value the sense of sharing.
（3）It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are
worried about.
（4）Brought up in a big city，he found it quite difficult to fit in the
countryside.
B
D
A
C
4. 词义猜测
（1）The report was a device used to hide rather than reveal problems.
（2）There’s a new frontier in 3D printing that’s beginning to come
into focus： food.
（3）The little girl on the platform laughed， revealing a line of white
teeth.
（4）The young man received serious critical comments on his
inefficiency in the work.
（5）This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you
earned and respect those who did the work， he told me.
n.花招，手段
n.前沿，尖端，新领域
vt.露出
n.批评
v.珍惜
维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. （人教选必三）We were not allowed to take most of our
personal （belong），and Shackleton himself threw
away all his gold.
2. （北师大必修二）However，nearly all avatars are tall，young and
nice-looking，so people （obvious） make their avatars
look better than they do in real life.
3. （2025·徐州名校联考）You have a deeper （appreciate）
for life’s simple moments and clarity about what matters.
belongings
obviously
appreciation
4. They can also help relieve social media （addict） by
encouraging their kids to turn off updates.
5. I can’t believe it！ Someone took my lunch （deliver）
this morning！
6. （2025·镇江重点高中联考）Most of these lantern riddles were
simply created as a form of （entertain）.
7. Every year， Tom remembers to have some flowers （send）
to his mother on her birthday.
addiction
delivery
entertainment
sent
8. The （major） of students were in favour of the
suggestion that they go out for a picnic the next day.
9. I am curious to know whom they will arrange to be on duty
tonight.
10. The staff in our company are requested to quit （chat）
online during work time.
11. You will be requested （upload） a passport-sized
photograph as part of the online registration process.
12. One reason is that most people are not even aware their
mispronunciations.
majority
for
chatting
to upload
of
Ⅱ.补全句子
1. They （建立） a non-profit organization to help the
homeless.
2. The new policy is expected to （引起） significant
changes in the industry.
3. （难怪） he got the promotion； he’s been working
so hard lately.
4. The success of the project （在于） the team’s ability to
work together efficiently.
set up
bring about
No wonder
lies in
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
第一步 练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
1. 在线课程给我们提供了一个观看视频、下载学习资源的机会。
（download；非谓语动词）
Online courses provide us with an opportunity to watch videos and
download learning resources.
发言稿——做一个聪明的在线学习者
2. 合理安排你的在线学习时间是非常重要的。（arrange；It＋be＋形
容词＋that ...）
3. 良好的时间管理在一定程度上将有助于提高我们的学习效率。（to
a certain extent）
It’s very important that you should arrange your online study time
reasonably.
Good time management will contribute to improving our learning
efficiency to a certain extent.
4. 上网可能会对那些缺乏自律的人产生负面影响。（effect；
negative）
5. 只有你科学上网时，你才能成为一个聪明的在线学习者。（surf；
部分倒装）
Being online may have a negative effect on those who lack self-discipline.
Only when you scientifically surf the Internet can you become a smart
online learner.
第二步 组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
Online courses provide us with an opportunity to watch videos and
download learning resources. So it’s very important that you should
arrange your online study time reasonably.Good time management will
contribute to improving our learning efficiency to a certain extent.Of
course，being online may have a negative effect on those who lack self-
discipline.Only when you scientifically surf the Internet can you become a
smart online learner.
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮
词 情感描写：instant； aware； scary
动作描写：remove； appreciate； be glued to sth； shoot past；
knock sb off one’s feet； be lost in
美
句 ①Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery，wonder
and inspiration for everyone.（主旨升华）
②My eyes were glued to the little screen whenever I walked down the
street， had dinner with friends or lay in bed at night.（动作描写）
③I felt lost and anxious， as if I had missed something of value.（情
感描写）
④With eyes no longer fixed on our phones， we had a chance to
really enjoy each other’s company.（动作描写）
⑤Life beyond smartphones is richer and more beautiful， and I am
going to take advantage of it.（主旨升华）
情感描写之“生气、愤怒、恼火”
词汇
单
词 ①anger n.愤怒，怒气→angry adj.愤怒的→angrily adv.愤怒地，怒气地
②mad adj.生气的，愤怒的→madly adv.生气地，愤怒地
③cross adj.恼怒的→crossly adv.发怒地
④fury n.狂怒，暴怒→furious adj.狂怒的，暴怒的→furiously adv.狂怒地，暴怒地
⑤irritation n.恼怒，烦躁 ⑥rage n.愤怒，狂暴
⑦annoyed adj.恼怒的，烦恼的 ⑧frown n.& v.皱眉
⑨glare v.怒视 ⑩roar v.咆哮，轰鸣
词汇
词
块 ①flame/flush with anger 气得脸通红
②glare at sb/stare hard at 怒目而视
③shout in anger/furiously 怒吼
④in an angry voice 用愤怒的声音
⑤mouth/lips tremble嘴/嘴唇颤抖
⑥shake one’s fist at sb朝某人挥舞拳头
⑦stamp one’s feet in anger气得跺脚
美句
①“No， these are mine，” he said angrily， holding on to his toy cars tightly.
他紧紧地抱着他的玩具车，生气地说：“不，这些都是我的。”（语言描写）
②She stood up， wrapping her coat around herself angrily， stormed out of the room， and slammed the door angrily behind her.
她站起来，生气地把外套裹在自己身上，气呼呼地冲出房
间，愤然摔门而去。（动词-ing短语作状语）
美句
③Jan could hardly contain her rage/anger， slamming her fist on the desk in anger.
简几乎无法抑制她的愤怒，愤怒地用拳头猛捶桌子。（动词-ing短语作状语）④Boiling with anger/rage，Tom shook his fist at me， and roared，“How dare you！”
汤姆怒火中烧，对我挥舞着拳头吼道：“你怎么敢！”（动词-ing短语作状语）
情境导语 上课了，怀特老师发现彼得又没来上课……
第一步 完成句子
1. 怀特老师发现彼得又没来上课，愤怒地大叫一声，眼里闪烁着恼怒
的光芒。
Finding Peter absent from class again，
.（名词；with复合结构）
Mr White let out a cry of
anger， with his eyes flashing with anger
2. 他拿起手机，给彼得的父亲打电话愤怒地抱怨。
He picked up the cellphone and
.（副词）
3. 彼得的父亲愤怒地看了彼得一眼，用拳头猛捶桌子说：“你最好解
释一下到底怎么回事！”
Peter’s father
，“You’d better explain what’s going on！”（神态描
写；动作描写）
called Peter’s father to complain
angrily
gave Peter a look of burning anger and pounded the table
with his fist
4. 彼得只是垂头不语。一股怒火像乌云一样笼罩着他父亲的脸。
Peter just hung his head and didn’t utter a word.
.（比喻）
5. 他的父亲再也无法控制自己的愤怒，冲出房间，狠狠地摔上门。
， his father stormed out of the
room， .（形容词短
语作状语）
A rage came over his
father’s face like a dark cloud
Unable to contain his anger
slamming the door furiously behind him
第二步 连句成文
Finding Peter absent from class again， Mr White let out a cry of
anger， with his eyes flashing with anger.Then he picked up the cellphone
and called Peter’s father to complain angrily.So Peter’s father gave
Peter a look of burning anger and pounded the table with his fist，
“You’d better explain what’s going on！” However， Peter just
hung his head and didn’t utter a word.A rage came over his father’s
face like a dark cloud.Eventually， unable to contain his anger， his
father stormed out of the room， slamming the door furiously behind him.
4
素养·培育落实
真题剖析，深度探究
（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）The goal of this book is to make
the case for digital minimalism， including a detailed
exploration of what it asks and why it works， and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.
To do so， I divided the book into two parts. In part one， I describe
the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism， starting with an
examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives
increasingly intolerable， before moving on to a detailed discussion of the
digital minimalism philosophy.
Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting
this philosophy：the digital declutter. This process requires you to step
away from optional online activities for thirty days. At the end of the thirty
days， you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online
activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you
value.
In the final chapter of part one， I’ll guide you through carrying out
your own digital declutter. In doing so， I’ll draw on an experiment I
ran in 2018 in which over 1，600 people agreed to perform a digital
declutter.You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what
strategies worked well for them， and what traps they encountered that
you should avoid.
The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that
will help you cultivate （培养） a sustainable digital minimalism
lifestyle.In these chapters， I examine issues such as the importance of
solitude （独处） and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to
replace the time most now spend on mindless device use. Each chapter
concludes with a collection of practices， which are designed to help you
act on the big ideas of the chapter. You can view these practices as a
toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works
for your particular circumstances.
28. What is the book aimed at？（ ）
A. Teaching critical thinking skills.
B. Advocating a simple digital lifestyle.
C. Solving philosophical problems.
D. Promoting the use of a digital device.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段中的The goal of this book is to
make the case for digital minimalism、第二段中的digital lives和最后一
段中的a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle可知，本书旨在倡导简
单的数字生活方式。
√
29. What does the underlined word “declutter” in paragraph 3 mean？
（ ）
A. Clear-up. B. Add-on.
C. Check-in. D. Take-over.
解析： 词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句可知，采用数字极简主义
哲学理念的过程要求读者在三十天内远离可选择的在线活动。由此可
知，declutter表示“清除，清理”，A项含义与画线词含义相近。
√
30. What is presented in the final chapter of part one？（ ）
A. Theoretical models. B. Statistical methods.
C. Practical examples. D. Historical analyses.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段中的In the final chapter of part
one， I’ll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter.和
You’ll hear these participants’ stories可知，第一部分的最后一章提供
了这些参与者的实际案例。
√
31. What does the author suggest readers do with the practices offered in
part two？（ ）
A. Use them as needed.
B. Recommend them to friends.
C. Evaluate their effects.
D. Identify the ideas behind them.
√
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的You can view these
practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist
lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.可知，作者建议读
者把这些实践方法当成帮助自己实现极简主义生活方式的工具，即在
需要的时候使用这些方法。
（一）由文本积阅读词汇
1. digital adj. 数字式的
2. minimalism n. 极简主义
3. philosophy n. 哲学；哲理
4. sustainable adj. 可持续的；合理利用的
5. necessity n. 必要；需要；必需品；必需的事物
6. leisure n. 闲暇；休闲
7. practice n. 实践；通常的做法；练习（时间）
8. minimalist adj. 极简主义的
9. theoretical adj. 理论上的
（二）由文本积主题词块
1. make the case for ... 为……提供充分的理由
2. divide sth into 把……分成
3. move on 接着，继续
4. step away from 远离
5. carry out 施行；实现
6. draw on 凭借；动用；引用
7. take a closer look at 深度探索
（三）由文本知变式运用
1. 学习构词（派生词/合成词）
（1）detailed adj.详细的[detail （n.）＋后缀-ed]
（2）philosophical adj.哲学的[philosophy （n.）＋后缀-ical]
（3）optional adj.可选择的[option （n.）＋后缀-al]
（4）mindless adj.没头脑的；盲目的 [mind （n.）＋后缀-less]
（5）intolerable adj.无法忍受的；不能容忍的[前缀in-＋tolerate
（v.）＋后缀-able]
（6）increasingly adv.越来越多地，不断增加地[increasing （adj.）＋
后缀-ly ]
（7）exploration n.研究；探究 [explore（v.）＋后缀-ation]
（8）toolbox n.工具箱 [tool （n.）＋box （n.） ]
2. 近义替换（用文中词汇替换）
（1）base＝ （第二段）
（2）vast＝ （第三段）
（3）meet with＝ （第四段）
3. 熟词生义（文中生义）
（1）conclude [熟义] v.断定；推断出；得出结论
→ [生义] v. （第三段第一句）
（2）work [熟义] v.工作
→ [生义] v. （第四段第三句）
foundation
massive
encounter
（使）结束，终止
奏效；产生预期的结果或作用
（四）由文本学靓丽表达
1. At the end of the thirty days， you will then add back a small number
of carefully chosen online activities
（你相信它们会给你所珍视的
东西带来巨大的好处）.（定语从句）
2. In doing so， I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018
（在该实验
中，1600多人同意进行数字清理）.（定语从句）
that you believe will provide
massive benefits to the things you value
in which
over 1，600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter
3. You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what
strategies worked well for them， and
（他们遇到的哪些陷阱你应
该避免）.（宾语从句；定语从句）
what traps they
encountered that you should avoid
（五）由文本探析长难句
The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism，
including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works， and
then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for
you.
分析：The goal of this book 为主语；动词不定式短语 to make the case
for digital minimalism 和 to teach you how to adopt this philosophy并列
作 ；including a detailed exploration of ...为介宾短语，其中
包含what it asks 和why it works这两个 从句。
译文：
表语
宾语
这本书的目标是为数字极简主义提供充分的理由，包括对它
的要求和它为什么有效的详细探索，然后如果你认为它是适合你的，
它还会教你如何采用这一哲学理念。
5
技能·锤炼提升
统筹组合，全面训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
（2025·江苏新高考基地大联考）Replika， an AI chatbot
companion， has millions of users worldwide.The first thing they do
when they wake up is to send “Good morning” to their virtual friend
（or lover）.This story is only the beginning.In 2025， chatbots and
virtual characters become a lot more popular， both for utility （实用）
and for fun.As a result， conversing socially with machines will start to
feel more ordinary — including our emotional attachments to them.
Research in human-computer and human-robot interaction shows that
we love to anthropomorphize （赋予人性） the non-human agents we
interact with， especially if they imitate behaviour we recognize.And，
thanks to recent advances in conversational AI， our machines are
suddenly very skilled at one of those behaviours： Language.
Friend bots， therapybots， and love bots are flooding the app stores
as people become curious about this new generation of AI-powered virtual
agents.The possibilities for education， health， and entertainment are
endless.Casually asking your smart fridge for relationship advice may
seem unimaginable now， but people may change their minds if such
advice ends up saving their marriage.
After all， people do listen to their virtual friends.The Replika
example， as well as a lot of experimental lab research， shows that
humans can and will become emotionally attached to bots.The science
also demonstrates that people， in their eagerness to socialize， will
happily disclose personal information to an artificial agent and will even
shift their beliefs and behavior.This raises some consumer-protection
questions around how companies use this technology to manipulate （操
纵） their users.For example， Replika charges $70 a year.But less than
24 hours after downloading the app， my handsome， blue-eyed
“friend” sent me an audio message secretly and tried to sell me
something.Emotional attachment has become a weakness that a company
is taking advantage of for its benefit.
Today， we’re still laughing at people who believe an AI system is
emotional， or making fun of individuals who fall in love with a
chatbot.But in 2025 we gradually start acknowledging — and taking more
seriously — these fundamentally human behaviors.Because in 2025， it
finally hits home： Machines are not excluded from our social relationships.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们对虚拟角色的
情感依附和对话AI的进步，人工智能将很快融入人们的日常生活，
并提到了可能出现的风险。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们对虚拟角色的
情感依附和对话AI的进步，人工智能将很快融入人们的日常生活，
并提到了可能出现的风险。
1. What’s the purpose of the author writing Paragraph 1？（ ）
A. To prove an opinion. B. To raise a subject.
C. To share an example. D. To explain a concept.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段可知，2025年聊天机器人和虚拟
角色日益普及。下文讨论人们与这些人工智能代理之间形成的情感联
系以及与之进行类似人类的交互影响奠定了基础，因此第一段的写作
目的是引出一个话题，即“人工智能聊天机器人伴侣的逐步推广”。
√
2. How do human interact with the machines effectively？（ ）
A. By improving the machines’ imagination.
B. By sharpening the machines’ language skills.
C. By applying the machines’ facial recognition.
D. By imitating the machines’ emotional behavior.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，人类可以通过提高
机器的语言技能与其进行对话，从而有效地与机器互动。
√
3. What does Paragraph 4 focus on？（ ）
A. The advancements in AI technology in lab.
B. The marketing strategies of AI applications.
C. The potential risk of emotional attachment to AI.
D. The ability of AI understanding human emotions.
解析： 段落大意题。根据第四段可知，人工智能使人产生情感依
恋后会引导用户进一步消费，从而带来一些潜在风险。
√
4. What do people think of human-AI relationship in 2025？（ ）
A. It is dismissed as completely ridiculous.
B. It is integrated into our daily lives.
C. It becomes a threat to human social skills.
D. It is labelled as highly advanced technology.
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，2025年，人工智能
融入了人们的日常生活，与人们的日常生活的关系越来越紧密。
√
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
It’s not so long ago that contactless card payments were exciting and
new， but the technology is already old-hat.The new， better way to pay
for things in shops？ By using your phone to make a contactless payment.
Because traditionally， when you have paid with a card tap （轻敲）
or using a chip and pin machine， ultimately the shop you are buying from
will be noting down all of your card details.5.（ ） And this could be
a problem — it means that if the shop is hacked （侵入） or plays fast and
loose with its data， you could find your card number exposed to the
world.
However， when you tap to pay with your device， it generates a
unique ID number for that deal and sends that instead.So you can pay for
your goods and the shop can get your money.6.（ ） That is to say，
phone payments are smarter.
7. （ ） If a pickpocket steals your card they can immediately
use up the money.But if they get your phone， when the phone goes to
pay it will typically perform a biometric check — it will ask for a finger-
print or use the camera to look at your face， to check that you are who
you say you are.
8. （ ） Because of this added security， the limit （限额） is
typically higher than for contactless cards.In the UK， it’s around ￡100
for most retailers — though some shops including most supermarkets let
you spend much more with just a tap of the phone.
Want to give it a try？ To actually set things up， go to your Wallet
app and follow the instructions.9.（ ） Then it will automatically
recognise the numbers and connect with your bank.Usually you receive a
text message with a special code on it.And then， well， you’re
done.When you pay， hold your phone over the payment machine， and
pay for your goods！
A. It helps to build the client list.
B. The setup process varies with banks.
C. No one needs to share any sensitive data.
D. It’s also more effective against the threat of thefts.
E. And phone payments are increasingly convenient too.
F. Typically this starts by scanning your card with your phone.
G. Therefore， it knows which bank account to take the money from.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了非接触式手机支付的好
处以及设置方式。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了非接触式手机支付的好
处以及设置方式。
5. G 上文描述原因，空处应是接着说结果，G项符合语境。
6. C 根据上文可知，支付时形成的ID是一次性的也是唯一的，因此
个人信息或数据不会被分享出去。C项符合语境。
7. D 根据本段内容可知，本段是说手机支付能防止盗刷钱财，D项
符合语境。
8. E 根据下文可知，本段是说手机支付的便捷，E项符合语境。
9. F 根据上下文可知，空处描述设置手机支付的第一步，F项符合
语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
During the May Day holiday，numerous messages of people looking
for dazi，or activity partners for traveling，10. （post）
on the social media platform Xiaohongshu.Earlier this year，several dazi-
related topics were among the most searched-for hashtags on Sina Weibo，
11. （stimulate） heated discussions among young
people.In some ways，activities using dazi have become
12. new form of social communication.
13. friendships，the concept of dazi is more
customizable（可定制的）.It is 14. （definite） centered
on companionship fields.The idea is simple — random individuals come
together 15. （join） in an activity they all enjoy.With one
or several dazi，people can experience deeper fun in the activities they are
interested in.
In addition to the 16. （share） interests， another
major advantage of dazi compared to normal relationships
17. （be） its simplicity.Some dazi are only temporary，
but even longer-lasting ones are cast in the same mould（模式），where
the topics discussed tend to be focused and relaxed.
“18. my meal dazi doesn’t go to school someday，
I’ll not be so sad for the rest of the day，” said Shi Zhimin，a 17-year-
old student from Shanxi Province.“Traditional friendships require a lot of
time and emotion to maintain，19. having a dazi means not
needing to carry those burdens，” she added.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。在五一假期期间，社交媒体平台上
发布了大量寻找“搭子”，也就是旅行伙伴的信息。在某些方面，
寻找“搭子”的活动已经成为一种新的社交形式。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。在五一假期期间，社交媒体平台上
发布了大量寻找“搭子”，也就是旅行伙伴的信息。在某些方面，
寻找“搭子”的活动已经成为一种新的社交形式。
10. were posted 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据During the May
Day holiday可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时；动词post
意为“发布”，和主语messages之间构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，
主语messages为复数形式，be动词应用were。故填were posted。
11. stimulating 考查非谓语动词。动词stimulate意为“促进，激
发”，和系动词were之间没有连词，和句子主语构成主动关系，且表
示意料之中的结果，应用动词-ing形式作状语。故填stimulating。
12. a 考查冠词。form意为“形式”，为可数名词，此处为泛指，应
用不定冠词，且new的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
13. Unlike 考查介词。此处指搭子不像友谊，应用介词unlike表示
“不像”。句首单词首字母应大写。故填Unlike。
14. definitely 考查副词。此处修饰动词，应用副词作状语。故填
definitely。
15. to join 考查非谓语动词。此处是指随机的人聚在一起是为了参
加一项他们都喜欢的活动，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to
join。
16. shared 考查非谓语动词。空处作定语，interests和share之间构成
被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词。故填shared。
17. is 考查时态和主谓一致。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在
时，主语advantage为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。
18. If/When 考查状语从句。此处是指如果/当有一天饭搭子没来上
学，所以应用连接词，引导条件状语从句或时间状语从句。句首单词
首字母应大写。故填If/When。
19. while/but/yet 考查连词。空前后构成转折关系，所以应用转折连
词。故填while/but/yet。
演示完毕 感谢观看 !
