UNIT 3 Festivals and customs
阅读理解
A
（2025·南通二模）A worrying rise in social media posts，suggesting that people leave their Halloween pumpkins in the woods to feed wildlife after 31 October，has made wildlife experts concerned.Thousands of pumpkins are discarded in woods across Britain.While well-meaning pumpkin carvers might think they are doing the local animal groups a kindness，leaving your leftover jack-o’-lantern in the woodland is actually doing more harm than good.
“A myth seems to have built up that leaving pumpkins in woods helps wildlife，but behind it are many hidden issues，” said Paul Bunton，engagement and communication officer at The Woodland Trust，according to The Telegraph.
One of the main issues is that the leftovers of the Halloween pumpkins are often eaten by already struggling hedgehogs（刺猬）.In early November，hedgehogs are looking to gain as much weight as possible to survive their winter hibernation.However，eating pumpkin is harmful to their little hedgehog stomachs，leading to diarrhea and dehydration.This means they may struggle to put on weight， and in some cases can even be fatal.
Moreover，leftover Halloween pumpkins can contain candles and plastic decorations which can also be fatal to wildlife if mistakenly eaten.The rotting leftover can also attract less popular wildlife，such as rats， to an area.According to The Woodland Trust，the additional nutrients in the pumpkins can negatively affect the soil balance as well.“Pumpkin flesh can have a really harmful effect on woodland soils， plants， and fungi （真菌），” Bunton pointed out.
So what should you do with your beautifully carved pumpkin creation after 31 October？ Most experts recommend composting （堆肥） it yourself at home if you can， or asking if a local farm will accept it as a donation.You could even try some scientific experiments to produce more energy from the throwaway waste.Either way，the hedgehogs will thank you.
1.What does the underlined word “discarded” in Paragraph 1 mean？（ ）
A.Processed. B.Recycled.
C.Deserted. D.Preserved.
2.Why do hedgehogs try to eat so many pumpkins in early November？（ ）
A.To enjoy the sweet food. B.To fill their stomachs.
C.To prepare for the winter. D.To improve their health.
3.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？（ ）
A.The additional nutrients in the leftover pumpkins.
B.The damage of candles and plastic decorations in the pumpkins.
C.The attraction of the rotting leftovers to some wildlife.
D.Further explanation of the effect of leftover pumpkins.
4.What are people advised to do with the leftover pumpkins after Halloween？（ ）
A.Stop leaving your pumpkins in the woods.
B.Keep your beautiful pumpkin creations at home.
C.Feed the hedgehogs with the leftover pumpkins.
D.Bury the leftover pumpkins deep under the ground.
B
At just seven years old， Angelina Tsuboi discovered her passion for innovation.It all began with a simple game she programmed in her Los Angeles public school’s Grade 2 class.Today， at 18， the Grade 12 student’s initial curiosity has evolved into a deep-seated desire to use technology to decode （解码） real-world problems.
In 2021， she co-developed Megaphone， one of her first apps， to tackle unanswered post-class questions and poor communication about events and announcements.Her problem-solving ability kept building from there.
When she took online CPR classes at the start of the pandemic， she figured it couldn’t be just her who was struggling with the steps.So she created an app called CPR Buddy — a winner in the 2022 Apple Swift Challenge — which guides users through CPR using vibrations （震动） to regulate breath.After winning the award， Angelina presented her work to Apple CEO Tim Cook， a highlight in her young career， but one she didn’t lose her cool over.“There’s no point putting people on a pedestal （神坛），” she says.
The next year， Angelina built an app called Lilac， designed to assist non-English-speaking single parents with resources for housing， job opportunities and translation support.She was inspired by her own experiences as a child of a single mother who immigrated to the US.
When Angelina decided to pursue pilot training at the age of 16， she was struck by how difficult it was to find financial support， which encouraged her to create yet another app， Pilot Fast Track， which helps those longing to be pilots find scholarships for flight training.
Looking to the future， besides applying to colleges with great labs， Angelina is exploring the field of aerospace cybersecurity and mechatronics — combining computer science， electrical engineering and mechanical engineering.
“There’s not enough optimism in the world，” she says.“I have also been in situations in my life where I’ve lost a lot of hope.But in the end， it is a mindset， and there are ways in any situation you’re in to make it somewhat better.”
5.What is Angelina’s pursuit？（ ）
A.To design games for kids.
B.To stimulate teen’s curiosity.
C.To address problems through technology.
D.To find innovative approaches to digital challenges.
6.What can we learn about Angelina from Paragraph 3？（ ）
A.She couldn’t breathe regularly. B.She was inspired by celebrities.
C.She replaced CPR with an app. D.She was humble about her success.
7.What was the primary goal of developing Pilot Fast Track？（ ）
A.To direct pilots’ career paths. B.To help to-be pilots find funds.
C.To pair future pilots with airlines. D.To evaluate pilot training schools.
8.What might be the best title for the passage？（ ）
A.Breaking the Code B.Bearing Growing Pains
C.Facing Life as It Is D.Following Role Models
UNIT 3 Festivals and customs
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了万圣节后剩下的南瓜被丢弃到树林里所产生的不良影响，建议人们不要把南瓜丢弃到树林里。
1.C 词义猜测题。画线词所在句上文说明有很多万圣节南瓜被丢弃在了树林里，从而推知画线词意思应为“丢弃”。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段前两句可知，刺猬在11月初吃那么多南瓜是为冬天做准备。
3.D 段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，本段主要对被丢弃的南瓜的不良影响做进一步解释。
4.A 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句和最后一段内容可知，文章建议人们不要把万圣节后剩下的南瓜丢弃到树林里。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Angelina Tsuboi如何通过技术创新解决现实问题，她的应用程序帮助了许多人，并展现了她对未来技术领域的探索和乐观的生活态度。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Today， at 18， the Grade 12 student’s initial curiosity has evolved into a deep-seated desire to use technology to decode （解码） real-world problems.可知，Angelina的志向是利用技术来解码现实世界的问题。
6.D 推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可知，即使在获得苹果公司Swift挑战赛奖项并有机会向苹果CEO蒂姆·库克展示自己的工作后，Angelina也没有失去冷静，她认为没有必要把人放在神坛上，这表明她对自己的成功保持谦逊。
7.B 细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，Angelina在16岁决定接受飞行员培训时，发现很难找到经济支持，这促使她创建了Pilot Fast Track应用程序，帮助那些渴望成为飞行员的人找到飞行培训的奖学金。
8.A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Angelina Tsuboi通过解码技术解决现实世界问题的故事。她利用解码技术开发了多个应用程序，这些应用程序分别帮助解决课后问题、心脏复苏指导、非英语母语单亲家庭的资源获取和飞行员培训资金寻找等问题。A项（解码技术）概括了文章主要内容，作文章标题最佳。
2 / 2Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
The workers in the post office often classify the books into three categories： magazines， newspapers and journals， making it convenient for people to subscribe to.One acquaintance I made there told me that because of the intense competition， their income was linked their achievement.Therefore， there were many occasions when they had to be caught up in the fighting for more customers.That is to say， the more they sold， the more they would earn.Their work was anything but easy. 微技能热身 1.①处subscribe to意为“ ”。 2.②处应填 。本句中that引导一个 从句，I made是 从句，修饰acquaintance。 3.③处画线部分中the more ...， the more ...意为“ ”，本句翻译为“ ”。
convenient adj.方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的
【练通】 单句语法填空/补全句子
①（2024·全国甲卷）From the vehicle of horses to today’s （convenience） transport， Chinese transport has seen enormous development.
② （为方便起见）， we may classify the students into four groups.
【写美】 句型转换
③At your convenience，you should do more outdoor exercise.
→ ， you should do more outdoor exercise.（convenient）
【归纳】
（1）it is convenient for sb to do sth 某人方便做某事
（2）convenience n. 方便；便利
for convenience 为方便起见
at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候
（3）inconvenience n. 不便
inconvenient adj. 不方便的
【佳句】 I would appreciate it if you could reply to my letter at your earliest convenience. （申请信/求助信）
如果您能在方便的时候尽快回复我的信，我将不胜感激。
occasion n.特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机
【练通】 单句语法填空
①（2025·扬州调研）Coffee drinking is more about office culture， while tea drinking suits a greater number of （occasion）.
②To my delight， he seemed to accept me little by little， and would （occasion） share his ideas with me.
【写美】 句式升级
③You should on no occasion watch thrillers alone at midnight.
→ （倒装句）
【归纳】
（1）on occasion（s） 偶尔；有时
on this/that occasion 在这个/那个时候
on no occasion 决不
（2）occasionally adv. 偶尔
【佳句】 （北师大必修一）We always have jiaozi during this time，as they mean something special on this occasion—they are a sign of our wishes for health and happiness in the coming year. （传统文化）
在这段时间里，我们通常吃饺子，因为它在这个场合具有一些特殊含义——它是我们期望来年健康和幸福的标志。
be caught up in 被卷入，陷入
【练通】 用catch的相关短语填空
①（外研选必一）The first landmark to is Qingshuihe Bridge， the world’s longest bridge built over permafrost.
②（人教选必一）This way， you will be able to fix the problem before your home becomes flooded or .
【写美】 翻译句子
③我们被足球赛迷住了，以至都忘记是几点了。
【归纳】
catch up （with） 赶上，跟上；把……缠住
catch on 理解；变得流行
catch fire 着火
catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意
catch sight of 看到；瞥见
catch hold of 抓住；握住
catch at 试图抓住；渴望得到
be/get caught in 遭遇……；陷入（圈套）
【佳句】 Caught up in a whirlpool of emotions， the girl felt very painful and helpless.
陷入了感情漩涡，这个女孩感到很痛苦、很无助。
make＋it＋宾语补足语＋动词不定式（短语）
However， the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home.
然而，高铁使他们回家变得更加方便了。
【写美】 完成句子/句型转换
①Your participation will certainly . （邀请信）
你的参与将会使得这次活动获得巨大成功。
②I to widen our knowledge.
我认为读一些经典小说来扩大我们的知识面对我们学生来说是有用的。
③He often makes his sister do the housework for him.
→ （被动语态）
【归纳】
“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”复合结构：
（1）此结构中，宾语补足语可由名词或形容词、不带to的动词不定式、动词-ed形式或介词短语充当。
（2）当该结构的宾语是动词不定式短语或从句时，多用it作形式宾语，而把动词不定式短语或从句后置。
（3）常用于这种句型的动词还有consider、think、feel、find等。
【佳句】 The newly-built stadium is large enough， which makes it possible for us to take part in various activities.新建的体育馆足够大，这使我们有可能参加各种各样的活动。
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar， always reminds us of the full moon， mooncakes and so on. While we are celebrating the festival， we have fun with our family. The Mid-Autumn Festival gives the impression of the family sitting together and observing the beautiful moon up in the sky at night.Indeed， the whole family could not be happier to be together.If someone can’t turn up at the important festival， they often apologise to their family for missing the honour of dining together.On that evening， their eyes fixed on the moon， they miss their family very much.The round and bright moon represents their hearts. 微技能热身 1.①处应填关系词 。 2.用省略句改写句②： 3.用动词-ing短语作伴随状语改写句③：
impression n.印象，感想；影响，效果
【练通】 完成句子
①This unique outdoor art class has ， unique writing style and rich imagination.这节独特的户外美术课，以其创意、独特的写作风格和丰富的想象力给我们留下了深刻的印象。
【写美】 一句多译
②我坚信今年的文化节给你留下了深刻的印象。
→I firmly believe that this year’s cultural festival .（impress v.）
→I hold the firm belief that you this year’s cultural festival.（impress v.）
【归纳】
（1）leave/make a（n） ...impression on/upon sb 给某人留下一个……的印象
（2）impress v. 使钦佩；使敬仰；使铭记；给……留下深刻的好印象
impress sth on/upon sb＝impress sb with sth 使某人牢记某事
be impressed with/by ... 对……印象深刻
（3）impressive adj. 令人赞叹的；令人难忘的
【佳句】 （北师大必修三）Active learners do not judge people based on first impressions or personal feelings.
主动学习者不会根据第一印象或个人感受来判断人。
observe vt.遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝
【练通】 单句语法填空
①The guard observed a young man （steal） from the office， and he tried to approach him quietly.
②A man with dark glasses was observed （enter） the bank yesterday.
【写美】 完成句子
③（2025·镇江三模）We’ll spend the week studying them .
我们将花一周的时间通过探索、观察和实验来研究它们。
【归纳】
（1）observe Christmas/New Year’s Day/festivals 庆祝圣诞节/元旦/节日
（2）observe
（3）observation n. 观察；注意；监视
【佳句】 Though not so popular as before， the custom is still observed by many people.尽管这一习俗不像从前那么流行，但许多人仍然庆祝。
honour n.尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉 vt.尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；信守
【练通】 单句语法填空
①Michael never lost heart even if he was faced with failure， for which he was greatly （honour）.
【写美】 一句多译
②我很荣幸站在这里就题为“中国交通的发展”作发言。 （发言稿）
→ and address my speech titled “Development of Transport in China”.（honoured adj.）
→ and address my speech titled “Development of Transport in China”.（honour n.）
【归纳】
（1）in honour of 为向……表示敬意；为了纪念……
have the honour to do/of doing ... 有幸做……
it’s an honour to do ... 很荣幸做……
（2）honour sb with sth 授予某人某物
be honoured for 因……而受到尊敬
be/feel honoured to do ... 为做……而感到荣幸
【佳句】 （人教选必一）It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.
中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一个荣誉。
represent vt.代表；为……代言；体现；描述；正式声明
【练通】 单句语法填空
①They selected me as the （represent） of our school to deliver a report about the result of our analysis.
②She represents her mother the kindest mother in the world.
【写美】 同义转换
③Representing our school，I would like to convey my sincere welcome for your visit.
→ ，I would like to convey my sincere welcome for your visit.（behalf）
【归纳】
（1）represent sb/sth as/to be ... 宣称某人为……/把某事叙述为……
represent sth to sb 向某人说明（传达）某事
（2）representative n. 代表
adj. 典型的；有代表性的
be representative of ... ……的代表/典型
【佳句】 Representing our school， I feel great honoured to express our warm welcome and greetings to you. （欢迎辞）
我非常荣幸代表我们学校向你们表示热烈的欢迎和问候。
fall on 适逢，正当
【练通】 用fall的相关短语填空
①My birthday a Monday this year.
②Lost，I was in a cold sweat from extreme horror and I nearly . （心理描写）
③（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）It’s my social studies teacher who made me writing.
【写美】 翻译句子
④他长得很帅，也有魅力，总是走好运。
【归纳】
fall apart 崩溃；土崩瓦解
fall on one’s feet 特别走运
fall behind 落后
fall down 倒下
fall ill 病倒；染疾
fall off （从……）掉下；跌落；数量或质量下降
fall over 被……绊倒；倒下
fall in love with 爱上
【佳句】 As is known to us，“Modesty helps one go forward while pride makes one fall behind.” （名言）
众所周知，“谦虚使人进步，骄傲使人落后。”
“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义
Indeed， the whole family could not be happier to be together.
的确，再没有比一家人团团圆圆更高兴的事了。
【写美】 完成句子
①I strongly recommend the Palace Museum because . （推荐信）
我强烈推荐故宫是因为没有哪个古代建筑物比它更壮观。
②If we are feeling down or lonely， there is the smiling face of a good friend.
如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。
③Such is the kind nurse. The patient .这就是那位善良的护士。病人再怎么感激她都不过分。
【归纳】
（1）“否定词＋比较级”结构表示“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”，常用的否定词有no、not、never、nothing、nobody、hardly等。
（2）can/could＋never/not＋越……越好/再怎么……也不为过
【佳句】 Nothing is more rewarding than taking part in the five-kilometer cross-country running race，which benefits us physically and mentally. （报道）
没有什么比参加5 千米越野比赛更有意义的了，它对我们的身心都有益处。
独立主格结构
There were hundreds of guests， all dressed up in formal， colourful clothes.
到场宾客数以百计，个个身着色彩艳丽的正式的礼服。
【写美】 完成句子/一句多译
①She hugged the caring twins tightly， . （人物描写）
她紧紧地抱住这对贴心的双胞胎，双眸满是泪水。
②我紧张地看着爸爸，双腿颤抖着，心狂跳着。 （心理描写）
→I looked at my father nervously， .（独立主格结构）
→I looked at my father nervously， .（with复合结构）
【归纳】
独立主格结构可作时间、原因、条件等状语，其构成方式如下：
（1）名词/代词主格＋动词-ing形式/动词-ed形式
（2）名词/代词主格＋动词不定式
（3）名词/代词主格＋形容词/副词/名词/介词短语
【佳句】 Then， （with） my heart fluttering with excitement， I created a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond. （告知信）
然后，我的心因兴奋而怦怦直跳，我创作了一幅公园池塘上那座小桥的水彩画。
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1.march
A.vi.游行抗议，游行示威 B.n.抗议游行，示威游行 C.vi.进发，快速齐步行进；行走
（1）（北师大选必四）Together with other villagers， they were marched a few hundred metres into the village square where they were told to sit.
（2）An estimated 2，000 workers marched through the factory to demonstrate against the low pay.
（3）He said that he went on a lot of peace marches when he was a student.
2.observe
A.v.看到，注意到 B.v.观察 C.v.遵守 D.v.庆祝
（1）We’ve made environmental policies for businesses to observe，like strict clean-up requirements.
（2）（2023·1月浙江卷）Moreover，a rice expert even instructed us to observe the growth process of the hybrid rice.
（3）Could you tell me how you usually observe Thanksgiving Day in your country？
（4）（2025·长沙长郡中学三模）Jack observed some children of his age eagerly contributing toys， their faces shining with pride and happiness.
3.promote
A.v.宣传，促销 B.v.提升，晋升 C.v.促进，推动
（1）（2024· 新课标Ⅱ卷）Travel promotes understanding， expands our minds， makes us better people， and boosts local economies and communities ...
（2）（2022·全国甲卷）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road，in order to promote environmental protection.
（3）（2024· 新课标Ⅱ卷）Susan had been promoted to receptionist， but he recognized her immediately and addressed her by name.
4.词义猜测
（1）The mother showed many toys trying to settle the crying baby down， but in vain.
（2）The house had all the modern conveniences that were unusual at that time.
（3）Ministers are worried by this current of anti-government feeling.
（4）Now there are many young people in our society dreaming of making a fortune without hard work.
维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）If he seems a little defensive， it might be because even some of his coworkers （occasion） laugh at his unusual methods.
2.（2023·1月浙江卷）Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and simpler in design and （decorate），and the hutongs were narrower.
3.（2023·全国甲卷）The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes （tradition） Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.
4.（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）We will talk about ways to deal with stress as the College （enter） Examination draws near.
5.（人教必修二）In order to save this species from extinction，the Chinese government placed it under （nation） protection.
6.The players （select） from the whole country are faced with great challenges， but they are training hard to be admitted as athletes in the Olympics.
7.（人教选必一）She analysed the medical texts again，and by chance，she found one sentence suggesting a different way （treat） the wormwood.
8.Because of his good performance，he was soon promoted a higher position in the company.
9. the other occasion， they ate a rich morning meal about two hours before they started walking.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1.I （笨手笨脚） when it comes to dancing.
2.Jimmy often （熬夜） to play games， so he looks sleepy.
3.The ground （覆盖着） heavy snow， so you should drive carefully.
4.There was （空气中弥漫着一种兴奋的感觉） before the concert.
5.These ancient stories have been （代代相传）.
6.I （报名参加了） a painting course last week.
7.The beautiful music （使她充满活力） and she started to dance.
8.We should make more efforts （弘扬中国传统节日）.
9.In the past， it was common to have （三代同堂）.
10.Every year， he （踏上回乡之旅） during the Spring Festival.
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
邮件——节日介绍
第一步 练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
1.端午节是中国民间传统节日之一，据说是纪念诗人屈原的。（in honour of；非限制性定语从句）
2.节日前，我的妈妈用米、猪肉、枣和竹叶包了一些美味的粽子。（pork；动词-ing形式作状语）
3.按照传统，端午节那天，龙舟赛是一项引人注目的节日活动。（tradition；eye-catching）
4.我们和其他亲戚朋友聚集到湖畔体验这个快乐且热闹的时刻。（occasion）
5.端午节不仅为人们提供了一个体验当地文化魅力的机会，而且也让我们把中国传统文化代代相传。（generation；部分倒装）
第二步 组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮词 情感描写：romantic； merry； tear
动作描写：decorate； twist； clap； be caught up in； hunt； observe； select
美句 ①When Nadim invited me to his sister’s wedding， I knew it would be the opportunity of a lifetime.I was definitely not wrong！ （心理描写） ②The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly decorated hotel room.There were hundreds of guests，all dressed up in formal， colourful clothes. （环境描写） ③The couple joined hands and walked around a small fire four times.Then they took seven steps together by the fire， and with each step made a different promise about how they were going to support each other and live together happily. （动作描写） ④Even as I lay in bed that evening，the bright colours and lively music were still swimming all around me.（比拟用法）
情感描写之“感动、感激”
词汇 美句
单词 ①appreciate vt.感激→appreciation n.感激 ②grateful/thankful adj.感激的；感谢的→gratefully/thankfully adv.感激地→gratitude/thank n.感激；感谢 ③move/touch vt.使感动→moving/touching adj.感动人的 ①Levi’s face lit up with surprise and joy as he held the pajamas in his hands.He thanked Farrish sincerely， his eyes filled with gratitude. 当莱维手里拿着睡衣时，他的脸上露出了惊喜和高兴的神色。他真诚地向法里什表示感谢，眼里满是感激之情。 （神态描写） ②With tears of gratitude rolling/streaming down his cheeks，Peter hugged Green tightly. 彼得紧紧地抱着格林，感激的泪水顺着脸颊流下。 （with复合结构） ③Touched deeply and feeling a lump in my throat， I clapped my hands even more loudly. 我非常感动，喉咙哽咽，更大声地鼓掌。 （分词短语作状语） ④He felt warm in the cold weather， and believed there was kindness in every corner.他在寒冷的天气里感到温暖，相信处处都有善意。 （主旨升华）
词块 ①be moved/touched to tears 感动得落泪 ②have a deep gratitude to/towards ...对……深怀感激 ③with gratitude/appreciation 感激地 ④owe sb a lot/a great deal 非常感激某人 ⑤be deeply moved/touched by 被……深深感动 ⑥tears flow from sb’s eyes 泪水夺眶而出
情境导语 彼得坐着轮椅自己行走在大街上，突然不小心摔了下来，这时一位过路人及时把他扶起来并把他推到了安全的地方……
第一步 完成句子
1.他眼里含着感激的泪水，哽咽着，不停地说：“太感谢你了！”
， he couldn’t stop saying， “Thank you so much！”（with复合结构；神态/语言描写＋情感词汇）
2.路人只是笑了笑。彼得感到一阵暖意，他开始相信处处有善良。
The passer-by just smiled. ， and he began to believe there was kindness in every corner.（无生命词作主语）
3.周围的人群被这个场景深深感动了，喝彩鼓掌。
， the crowd around cheered and clapped.（非谓语动词作状语）
4.彼得的母亲知道事情的经过后，流下喜悦和感激的泪水。
Learning what had happened， .（神态＋情感描写）
第二步 连句成文
（全国Ⅲ卷） A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house.The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party.The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.36.（ ） And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.
37.（ ） Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores.Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains.Even if there isn’t a registry， a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with， like a piece of art or a plant.
38.（ ） This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn’t a lot of food served.There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party.The host or hostess of the party will， however， probably give all the guests a tour of their new home.Sometimes， because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home， people may be asked to help unpack boxes. 39.（ ）
Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift.40.（ ）Now most homes have central heating and don’t use fires to keep warm.
A. This isn’t usual though.
B.It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.
C.You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.
D.If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts， keep them in a safe place.
E.It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.
F.The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.
G.This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.
（一）由文本积阅读词汇
1.apartment n. 公寓；公寓套房
2.congratulate v. 祝贺，道贺；感到高兴
3.registry n. 注册处；登记处；挂号处
4.decorate v. 装饰，装点；粉刷
5.appreciate v. 欣赏；鉴赏；理解，明白
（二）由文本积主题词块
1.housewarming party 乔迁聚会
2.move into a new apartment 搬进一所新公寓
3.throw the party 举行宴会
4.put on a gift registry 放在礼物登记册上
5.kitchen tools 厨房工具
6.decorate ...with ... 用……装饰……
（三）由文本知变式运用
1.学习构词（派生词/合成词）
（1）housewarming n. 乔迁聚会[house（n.）＋warming （n.）]
（2）hopefully adv.有希望地[hopeful（adj.）＋后缀-ly]
（3）unpack v.打开（箱、包等）取；从（箱、包等中）取出[前缀un-＋pack （v.）]
（4）firewood n.柴火；木柴[fire（n.）＋wood （n.）]
2.近义替换（用文中词汇替换）
（1）gift＝ （第一段）
（2）show ...around ...＝ （第三段）
3.熟词生义（文中生义）
（1）throw [熟义] v.扔，丢，抛
→[生义] vt. （第一段第二句）
（2）appreciate [熟义] v.欣赏；鉴赏
→[生义] v. （第三段第二句）
（四）由文本学靓丽表达
1.The party is a chance for friends and family （祝贺这个人有了新家）.（非谓语结构作后置定语）
2.Some common things people will put on a gift registry include （类似刀的厨房工具和类似窗帘的物品）.（列举）
（五）由文本探析长难句
Even if there isn’t a registry， a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with， like a piece of art or a plant.
分析：Even if引导一个 从句；主句中，动词不定式短语to decorate the new house with， like a piece of art or a plant作 ，修饰something。
译文：
UNIT 3 Festivals and customs
【考点·多维突破】
Part Ⅰ
考点新语境（一）
[微技能热身] 1.订阅 2.with 宾语 定语
3.越……，就越…… 他们卖得越多，挣得就越多
1.①convenient ②For convenience ③If it is convenient for you
2.①occasions ②occasionally ③On no occasion should you watch thrillers alone at midnight.
3.①catch my eye ②catches fire ③We were so caught up in the football match that we forgot what time it was.
4.①make the event a huge success ②think it useful for us students to read some classic novels ③His sister is often made to do the housework for him.
考点新语境（二）
[微技能热身] 1.which 2.While celebrating the festival， we have fun with our family. 3.The Mid-Autumn Festival gives the impression that the family sit together observing the beautiful moon up in the sky at night.
5.①left/made a deep impression on us with its creativity
②has impressed you deeply； have been deeply impressed by/with
6.①stealing ②to enter
③through exploration， observation and experimentation
7.①honoured ②I am/feel honoured to stand here； It’s a great honour for me to stand here
8.①representative ②as ③On behalf of our school
9.①falls on ②fell apart ③fall in love with ④He has good looks and charm， and always falls on his feet.
10.①no ancient building is grander than it ②nothing better than seeing ③can never be too thankful to her
11.①her eyes flooded with/full of tears ②my legs trembling and my heart beating wildly ③with my legs trembling and my heart beating wildly
Part Ⅱ
维度一
1.（1）C （2）A （3）B
2.（1）C （2）B （3）D （4）A
3.（1）C （2）A （3）B
4.（1）v.使平静下来 （2）n.便利设施 （3）n.潮流；思潮
（4）n.财富
维度二
Ⅰ.1.occasionally 2.decoration 3.traditional 4.Entrance
5.national 6.selected 7.to treat 8.to 9.On
Ⅱ.1.have two left feet 2.stays up late 3.is covered with
4.a sense of excitement in the air
5.passed down from generation to generation
6.signed up for
7.brought her to life
8.to promote traditional Chinese festivals
9.three generations under the same roof
10.makes a journey back to his hometown
Part Ⅲ
应用文写作增分练
第一步
1.The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the traditional Chinese folk festivals， which is said to be in honour of the poet， Qu Yuan.
2.Before the festival， my mother made some delicious zongzi using rice， pork， dates and bamboo leaves.
3.According to tradition， Dragon Boat Race is an eye-catching holiday event on the day of the Dragon Boat Festival.
4.We gathered with other relatives and friends to experience this happy and lively occasion by the lake.
5.Not only does the Dragon Boat Festival provide people with an opportunity to experience the charm of local culture， but it also allows us to pass on traditional Chinese culture from generation to generation.
第二步
The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the traditional Chinese folk festivals， which is said to be in honour of the poet， Qu Yuan.Before the festival， my mother made some delicious zongzi using rice， pork，dates and bamboo leaves.According to tradition， Dragon Boat Race is an eye-catching holiday event on the day of the Dragon Boat Festival.We gathered with other relatives and friends to experience this happy and lively occasion by the lake.Not only does the Dragon Boat Festival provide people with an opportunity to experience the charm of local culture， but it also allows us to pass on traditional Chinese culture from generation to generation.
读后续写微技能
第一步
1.With grateful tears/tears of gratitude hanging/welling up in his eyes and a lump in his throat
2.A feeling of warmth swept/flooded over Peter
3.Touched/Moved deeply
4.Peter’s mother shed tears of joy and gratitude
第二步
With grateful tears/tears of gratitude hanging/welling up in his eyes and a lump in his throat， he couldn’t stop saying， “Thank you so much！” But the passer-by just smiled.A feeling of warmth swept/flooded over Peter， and he began to believe there was kindness in every corner.Touched/Moved deeply， the crowd around cheered and clapped.Learning what had happened， Peter’s mother shed tears of joy and gratitude.
【素养·培育落实】
一、做真题
36.E 根据空前一句The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.和空后一句And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.可知，空处讲的应是乔迁聚会给人们带来的好处，因此E项符合语境。
37.B 根据下文a good housewarming gift ... or a plant可知，本段主要讲的是带礼物参加乔迁聚会是一个传统，所以B项符合语境。
38.C 上文讲的是参加乔迁聚会带礼物，空后讲的是聚会上没有很多食物，因此C项（你也可以带食物或饮料与其他客人分享）承上启下，符合语境。
39.A 根据空前一句可知，在乔迁聚会上让人们帮忙打开箱子不常见，A项中的This指代的是上文中的help unpack boxes，所以A项符合语境。
40.G 根据上文中的bring firewood to a new home as a gift和空后一句Now most homes have central heating and don’t use fires to keep warm.可知，空处应与取暖相关，故G项符合语境。
三、再利用
（三）2.（1）present （2）give ...a tour of ...
3.（1）举行聚会 （2）欢迎
（四）1.to congratulate the person on the new home
2.kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains
（五）让步状语 后置定语
即使没有登记处，一份好的乔迁礼物也可以是用来装饰新房子的，比如一件艺术品或一株植物。
11 / 12(共147张PPT)
UNIT 3 Festivals and customs
高中总复习·英语 (译林版)
01
晨背
积累沉淀
02
基础
夯实过关
03
考点
多维突破
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
04
素养
培育落实
05
技能
锤炼提升
1
晨背·积累沉淀
高效用时，积少成多
阅读词汇明义
快速一览
1. costume n.戏装，装扮用服装
2. roast vt.& vi.烘，烤，焙（肉等）
3. acid n.酸adj.酸性的；酸味的
4. stuff n.东西，物品；活儿，话
vt.填满，装满；把……塞进
5. lunar adj.月亮的，月球的
6. identity n.特性；身份
7. china n.瓷；瓷器
8. snack n.点心，小吃
9. lantern n.灯笼，提灯
10. riddle n.谜，谜语
11. twist vi.& vt.扭转，转动；使弯曲；曲折
n.转动；转折；曲折处
12. comb n.梳子；梳理（头发）
vt.梳，梳理；搜寻
13. couplet n.对联，对句
14. firecracker n.鞭炮，爆竹
15. willow n.柳，柳树
16. creep vi.渐渐出现
17. sleeve n.袖子
教材例句
18. （人教必修三）Today， scientists design vehicles to carry astronauts
into space to make important discoveries. n.交通工具
19. （外研必修一）Many animals move from one place to another at
certain times of the year.This annual movement is called migration. adj.
每年的，年度的；一年的
写作词汇运用
词块记忆
1. a wedding ceremony一场婚礼
2. an eye-catching marketing event一场吸引眼球的营销活动
3. some of the original customs 一些原始习俗
4. toast to bridegroom and bride向新郎和新娘祝酒
5. an ordinary sort of day 平常的一天
6. a romantic candlelit dinner浪漫的烛光晚餐
7. catch the earlier flight 赶上早一点的航班
8. Merry Christmas 圣诞快乐
9. clap her hands in delight她高兴地拍起手来
10. Tsing Tao Beer Corporation 青岛啤酒公司
11. earn one’s respect 赢得某人的尊敬
12. a rear-view mirror （车内的）后视镜
13. in a New York apartment在纽约一套公寓里
14. hunt for a job 寻找一份工作
15. food chain食物链
16. people on high/low incomes高/低收入的人
17.60 miles per hour每小时60英里
18. two packages of cookies 两包曲奇饼干
19. the first generation 第一代
20. a source of knowledge知识的来源
21. the on-duty nurse 当值护士
22. a New Year’s Eve party 除夕晚会
23. white china plates and bowls 白瓷碗碟
24. full of all sorts of wild ideas 充满各种奇异的想法
25. a leg of pork 猪腿肉
26. take another bite of apple 又咬了一口苹果
27. neat handwriting 工整的笔迹
28. just before midnight 临近午夜
29. tear the other team apart in the second half
在下半场把对方球队打得落花流水
30. band n.乐队，乐团；一伙，一帮；带，箍
①a rock/jazz band 一个摇滚/爵士乐队
②a small band of volunteers 一小批志愿者
③tie hair back in a band用一条带子把头发扎在后面
31. current n.水流，潮流；电流；思潮
adj.当前的；通用的
①warm air currents 暖气流
②electrical current 电流
③the current situation 当前的形势
写作词汇运用
语境记忆
32. honour n.尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉vt.尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；
信守
It’s my great honour to share the experience of reading Youth with you.
（投稿）
和你们分享我读《青春》的经历是我巨大的荣幸。
33. impression n.印象，感想；影响，效果
He just gave me the impression he could do whatever project better if he
did it alone.（人物介绍）
他给我的印象是只要他一个人做，他就能把任何项目做得更好。
34. represent vt.代表；为……代言；体现
Dunhuang’s long and glorious history represents its significance as a
centre of cultural and commercial exchange.
敦煌悠久而辉煌的历史展现了它作为文化和商业往来中心的重要性。
派生词汇识记
1. decorate vt.& vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆→decoration n.装饰；装
修；装饰品
2. formal adj.（穿着、言语、行为等）适合正式场合的，正规的，庄
重的→informal adj.非正式的，不正规的
3. tradition n.传统，传统的信仰（或风俗）→traditional adj.传统的；
惯例的→traditionally adv.传统上
4. entrance n.进入，出场；入口；进入权；准许加入→enter v.进入
→entry n.进入
5. occasion n.特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机→occasional adj.偶然的；
偶尔的→occasionally adv.偶尔；有时
6. promote vt.促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升→promotion n.促进，
推动；促销；晋升
7. observe vt.遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝→observation n.观察；监视
→observer n.观察者；观测者
8. nation n.民族，国家；国民→national adj.国家的；全国的；民族
的；国有的
9. previous adj.先前的，以往的；稍前的→previously adv.先前
地；早先
10. select vt.选择，挑选→selection n.选择，挑选
11. settle vi.& vt.定居；结束；解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置
→settler n.移居者；殖民者→settlement n.解决；定居点
12. convenient adj.方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的→convenience
n.方便，便利；便利设施
13. fortune n.机会，运气；巨款；命运→fortunate adj.幸运的
→fortunately adv.幸运地
14. hunt vi.& vt.寻找，搜寻；打猎，猎杀；追捕→hunter n.猎人
1.“t→ce”类名词集锦 ①convenient→convenience 便利，方便 ②consequent→consequence 结果 ③evident→evidence 证据 ④absent→absence 缺乏；缺席 ⑤competent→competence 能力；胜任 ⑥patient→patience 耐心 ⑦important→importance 重要性 2.“正式”与“非正式”
①formal adj.正规的，正式的
②official adj.正式的；官方的
③informal adj.非正式的；通俗的；随便的
④casual adj.非正式的；随便的
⑤temporary adj.临时
的；暂时的；短暂的
3.“in＋n.＋of”短
语全接触
①in favour of 赞成；支持
②in memory of 为了纪念……
③in search of 寻找
④in honour of 为向……表示敬意
⑤in terms of 谈及；就……而言；在……方面
1. anything but 决不，根本不
2. in the air 可感觉到；在传播中
3. be caught up in 被卷入，陷入
4. pass down 使世代相传，流传
5. fall on 适逢，正当
6. in honour of 为向……表示敬意
7. set off 使爆炸；出发，动身
8. dress up 穿上盛装；打扮；装扮
9. make a promise 许诺，允诺
10. be covered with 被……覆盖；充满着……
11. go by （时间）流逝；过去
12. stay up late 熬夜
13. on the New Year’s Eve 在除夕夜
14. attend a wedding 参加一场婚礼
15. be caught up in the party fever 沉溺于聚会的狂热中
16 have two left feet 笨手笨脚
17. sign up for 报名参加
18. bring ...to life 使苏醒；使充满活力
19. all sorts of 各种各样的
20. hang up 悬挂；挂断电话
21. promote traditional Chinese festivals 弘扬中国传统节日
22. three generations under the same roof 三代同堂
23. journey back to one’s hometown 回乡之旅
24. pass ...down from generation to generation 使……代代相传
1. 句式：独立主格结构
原句：There were hundreds of guests， all dressed up in formal，
colourful clothes.
到场宾客数以百计，个个身着色彩艳丽的礼服。
2. 句式：动词-ing短语作伴随状语
原句：The Carnival current carried us through the ever-growing sea of
people， dancing all the way.
狂欢节的人潮带着我们穿过不断扩张的人海，一路上跳舞不停。
3. 句式：make＋it＋宾语补足语＋动词不定式（短语）
原句：However，the high-speed train has made it much more
convenient for them to go back home.
然而，高速列车使他们回家变得更加方便。
4. 句式：“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义
原句：Indeed， the whole family could not be happier to be together.
的确，一家人再没有比团团圆圆更高兴的事了。
5. 句式：so ...that ...引导结果状语从句
原句：I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five
hours fly by！我深深地沉浸在派对狂热中，不知不觉五个小时已经过
去了！
6. 句式：on/upon＋名词/doing ...
原句：On their arrival，they find Luo’s parents eagerly waiting for
them.
他们一到达，就发现罗的父母急切地等待着他们。
7. 句式：where引导表语从句
原句：After all，home is where all family members are together.毕
竟，家是所有家庭成员在一起的地方。
Traditional Chinese festivals preserve Chinese nation’s unique
cultural memory，so they should be well protected and passed down.
Firstly，we should call on our government to list more traditional
festivals as national festivals， which can greatly promote the
development of traditional festivals.Secondly，it is important for the
schools to teach more knowledge about traditional festivals， which can
inspire us to love our lives.Only in this way can the younger generation
learn more about previous China’s customs.
In China， home is where all family members get together.The
whole family could not be happier to be together on festivals.So it’s
everyone’s duty to protect traditional Chinese festivals and I hope
everybody will be actively involved in the action.
2
基础·夯实过关
默写查验，巧学活用
（一）分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意
请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆。
□1.costume n.戏装，装扮用服装
□2.march vi.齐步走，前进；游行示威
n.游行示威；行进
□3.roast vt.& vi.烘，烤，焙（肉等）
□4.annual adj.每年的，年度的；一年的
□5.acid n.酸
adj.酸性的；酸味的
□6.stuff n.东西，物品；活儿，话
vt.填满，装满；把……塞进
□7.vehicle n.交通工具，车辆；手段，工具
□8.lunar adj.月亮的，月球的
□9.identity n.特性；身份
□10.china n.瓷；瓷器
□11.snack n.点心，小吃
□12.lantern n.灯笼，提灯
□13.riddle n.谜，谜语
□14.twist vi.& vt.扭转，转动；使弯曲；曲折
n.转动；转折；曲折处
□b n.梳子；梳理（头发）
vt.梳，梳理；搜寻
□16.couplet n.对联，对句
□17.firecracker n.鞭炮，爆竹
□18.willow n.柳，柳树
□19.creep vi.（crept，crept）渐渐出现
□20.sleeve n.袖子
核心单词练通
1. n.婚礼，结婚庆典
2. n.新娘
3. adj.惹人注意的，引人注目的
4. n.新郎
5. adj.浪漫的；爱情的；（Romantic）浪漫主义的
6. adj.愉快的，高兴的
7. n.乐队，乐团；一伙，一帮；带，箍
8. n.水流，潮流；电流；思潮
adj.当前的；通用的
wedding
bride
eye-catching
bridegroom
romantic
merry
band
current
9. n.啤酒
10. n.发动机，引擎
11. vt.& vi.赚得；获利；赢得
12. n.镜子
13. n.公寓套房
14. n.链子，链条；一系列；连锁店
vt.用锁链拴住
beer
engine
earn
mirror
apartment
chain
15. n.收入，收益
16. prep.每，每一
income
per
18. n.责任，义务；上班，值班；职责；税
19. n.前夜，前夕
20. n.盘子，碟子；板块；车牌
21. n.猪肉
22. n.来源；起源；源头
23. adj.整洁的，整齐的；有条理的
24. n.烟火，烟花
17. n.包，盒；包裹；一套，一揽子
vt.将……包装好；包装
package
duty
eve
plate
pork
source
neat
firework
单词拼写
1. （人教必修三） （风俗） play a significant role in
festivals， but sometimes they can change over time.
2. （外研选必三）A white-haired old man riding an （普
通的） bicycle around the streets of New York， always wearing the same
blue worker’s jacket and simple black running shoes.
3. （北师大必修一）I usually start planning my trip home to Shanxi
weeks before Spring Festival， as train tickets or （航班）
have to be booked as early as possible.
Customs
ordinary
flights
4. The chairman of the Chinese Culture Promotion Society addressed the
opening （仪式）.
5. （2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）No one laughed at him， but they cheered him
up and （鼓掌） him.
6. Some doctors can draw （宝贵的） medicines from
ordinary plants from the mountains.
7. When a stranger entered the village， a fierce dog rushed out
and （咬） him on his behind.
ceremony
clapped
precious
bit
8. The officers came to an understanding that we would celebrate
Christmas in temporary peace until （午夜）.
9. The physicist shared more ideas to motivate the
younger （一代） to continue exploring space.
10. Of course， while completing these （种类） of tests， it
is very important to be honest—and don’t worry—there are no right or
wrong answers.
midnight
generation
sorts
拓展单词用活
记全记牢
1. adj.（穿着、言语、行为等）适合正式场合的，正规
的，庄重的→ adj.非正式的；非正规的
2. n.进入，出场；入口；进入权；准许加入→
v.进入→ n.进入
3. vt.遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝→ n.观
察；观测
4. vt.选择，挑选→ n.选择，挑选
formal
informal
entrance
enter
entry
observe
observation
select
selection
5. adj.先前的，以往的；稍前的→ adv.先
前地；早先
6. vi.& vt.寻找，搜寻；打猎，猎杀；追捕→ n.
猎人
7. n.民族，国家；国民→ adj.国家的；全国的；
民族的；国有的
8. vt.代表；为……代言；体现；描述；正式声明
→ n.代表；议员 adj.典型的；有代表性的
previous
previously
hunt
hunter
nation
national
represent
representative
拓展单词用活
用准用活
1. We our classroom with balloons and flowers
yesterday.And these beautified our classroom.
（decorate）
2. I tasted the Chinese food zongzi.They told me that it is
a for Chinese to eat zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival.
（tradition）
decorated
decorations
traditional
tradition
3. When asked about his of Beijing， he said that he was
deeply by its unique human landscape， and that the
Palace Museum was the most architecture he’d ever seen.
（impress）
4. I used to make an visit to the museum， which is
closed at weekends.（occasion）
5. We launched a big advertising campaign to our new
toothpaste， and the succeeded at last.In return for our
efforts， all the staff in our department were .（promote）
impression
impressed
impressive
occasional
occasionally
promote
promotion
promoted
6. An official was sent to the problem but different opinions of
two sides destroyed all the hopes of a peaceful .（settle）
7. My house is located just off the High
Street.It’s for you to drop in.Please come at
your .（convenient）
8. ， when he went abroad to try his ， he
gained great wealth.（fortune）
settle
settlement
conveniently
convenient
convenience
Fortunately
fortune
（二）集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
第一组
1. 决不，根本不
2. 可感觉到；在传播中
3. 被卷入，陷入
4. 许诺，允诺
5. 这么说吧，大致说来
6. 笨手笨脚
anything but
in the air
be caught up in
make a promise
let’s just say
have two left feet
7. 使世代相传，流传
8. 适逢，正当
9. 为向……表示敬意
10. 穿上盛装；打扮；装扮
pass down
fall on
in honour of
dress up
第二组
1. 拿起，捡起；（开车）接人，搭载；（偶然）得到，学会；接收（信号等）；改善，好转；染上（坏习惯）
2. 寻找；搜寻
3. （时间）流逝；过去
4. 覆盖着；铺满了
5. 各种各样的
6. 熬夜
7. 使爆炸；触发；动身
8. 悬挂；挂断电话
pick up
hunt for
go by
be covered with
all sorts of
stay up late
set off
hang up
选用上面短语填空
1. As we all know， the Spring Festival the first day of
January in the Chinese lunar calendar.
2. We held a series of celebrations the doctors who gave
their lives to the country.
3. Unfortunately， he the traffic jam and late for the
meeting.
4. With lots of food and drink in hand， they for their picnic.
falls on
in honour of
was caught up in
set off
5. All the people in the town to celebrate the annual
festival.
6. She carefully Anne’s clothes， placed them neatly on
a yellow chair， and then went over to the bed.
7. This old tribe uses folk songs to some of their
traditional customs to next generations.
8. There was a strong smell of burning ， which made
people frightened.
dressed up
picked up
pass down
in the air
密
码
解
读 本
单
元 pre-（在前，向前）＋-vi-（路）＋-ous（……的）→往前走的
→previous先前的，以往的；稍前的
拓
展
即
时
应
用 通过构词法猜测蓝体单词在语境中的词性及含义
1.（2022·全国乙卷）However， we all witness that preschool
children are remarkably bad at hiding.They often cover only their eyes
with their hands， leaving the rest of their bodies exposed.
2.（人教选必二）If you preview the picture or text before you
listen， it will help you better understand what you hear.
3.The operation could prolong his life by two or three years.
adj.学龄
前的
v.预先观
看
v.
延长，拉长
（三）仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1.句型公式：独立主格结
构 教材原句：There were
hundreds of guests， all
dressed up in formal，
colourful clothes. 1.（2022·1月浙江卷）我们的努力得到
了回报，亨德森博士对我们的出色发现
非常满意。
，
Dr.Henderson was very satisfied with our
wonderful findings.
Our efforts paying off
句型公式 句式仿写
2.句型公式：动词-ing短语
作伴随状语 教材原句：The Carnival
current carried us through
the ever-growing sea of
people， dancing all the
way. 2.（2022·1月浙江卷）在那个节日里，
我们分享了很多关于你们的食物、文化
和历史，真的很开心。
At that festival， we shared a lot about
your food， culture and history，
.
really
enjoying ourselves
句型公式 句式仿写
3.句型公式：“否定词＋
比较级”表示最高级含义 教材原句：Indeed， the
whole family could not be
happier to be together. 3.（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）总而言之，这不
仅仅是一堂美术课，而是一次与自然的
亲密接触。没有比这堂户外艺术课更棒
的了。
In a word， it was not just an art class but
it was a moment of close connection with
nature.
.
Nothing is better than this
outdoor art class
3
考点·多维突破
精讲精练，突破重难
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
The workers in the post office often classify the books
into three categories： magazines， newspapers and journals， making it convenient for people to subscribe to.One acquaintance I made there told me that because of the intense competition， their income was linked their achievement.Therefore， there were many occasions when they had to be caught up in the fighting for more customers.That is to say， the more they sold， the more they would earn.Their work was anything but easy.
微技能热身
1. ①处subscribe to意为“ ”。
2. ②处应填 。本句中that引导一个 从句，I made
是 从句，修饰acquaintance。
3. ③处画线部分中the more ...， the more ...意为“
”，本句翻译为“ ”。
订阅
with
宾语
定语
越……，就
越……
他们卖得越多，挣得就越多
convenient adj.方便的，省事的，便利的，实用的
【练通】 单句语法填空/补全句子
①（2024·全国甲卷）From the vehicle of horses to
today’s （convenience） transport， Chinese transport
has seen enormous development.
② （为方便起见）， we may classify the students
into four groups.
convenient
For convenience
【写美】 句型转换
③At your convenience，you should do more outdoor exercise.
→ ， you should do more outdoor exercise.
（convenient）
If it is convenient for you
【归纳】
（1）it is convenient for sb to do sth 某人方便做某事
（2）convenience n. 方便；便利
for convenience 为方便起见
at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候
（3）inconvenience n. 不便
inconvenient adj. 不方便的
【佳句】 I would appreciate it if you could reply to my letter at your
earliest convenience.（申请信/求助信）
如果您能在方便的时候尽快回复我的信，我将不胜感激。
occasion n.特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机
【练通】 单句语法填空
①（2025·扬州调研）Coffee drinking is more about office culture，
while tea drinking suits a greater number of （occasion）.
②To my delight， he seemed to accept me little by little， and
would （occasion） share his ideas with me.
occasions
occasionally
【写美】 句式升级
③You should on no occasion watch thrillers alone at midnight.
→ （倒
装句）
On no occasion should you watch thrillers alone at midnight.
【归纳】
（1）on occasion（s） 偶尔；有时
on this/that occasion 在这个/那个时候
on no occasion 决不
（2）occasionally adv. 偶尔
【佳句】 （北师大必修一）We always have jiaozi during this time，as
they mean something special on this occasion—they are a sign of our
wishes for health and happiness in the coming year.（传统文化）
在这段时间里，我们通常吃饺子，因为它在这个场合具有一些特殊含
义——它是我们期望来年健康和幸福的标志。
be caught up in 被卷入，陷入
【练通】 用catch的相关短语填空
①（外研选必一）The first landmark to is Qingshuihe
Bridge， the world’s longest bridge built over permafrost.
②（人教选必一）This way， you will be able to fix the problem before
your home becomes flooded or .
catch my eye
catches fire
【写美】 翻译句子
③我们被足球赛迷住了，以至都忘记是几点了。
We were so caught up in the football match that we forgot what time it
was.
【归纳】
catch up （with） 赶上，跟上；把……缠住
catch on 理解；变得流行
catch fire 着火
catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意
catch sight of 看到；瞥见
catch hold of 抓住；握住
catch at 试图抓住；渴望得到
be/get caught in 遭遇……；陷入（圈套）
【佳句】 Caught up in a whirlpool of emotions， the girl felt very
painful and helpless.
陷入了感情漩涡，这个女孩感到很痛苦、很无助。
make＋it＋宾语补足语＋动词不定式（短语）
However， the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for
them to go back home.
然而，高铁使他们回家变得更加方便了。
【写美】 完成句子/句型转换
①Your participation will certainly .
（邀请信）
你的参与将会使得这次活动获得巨大成功。
make the event a huge success
②I to widen
our knowledge.
我认为读一些经典小说来扩大我们的知识面对我们学生来说是有
用的。
think it useful for us students to read some classic novels
③He often makes his sister do the housework for him.
→ （被
动语态）
His sister is often made to do the housework for him.
【归纳】
“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”复合结构：
（1）此结构中，宾语补足语可由名词或形容词、不带to的动词不定
式、动词-ed形式或介词短语充当。
（2）当该结构的宾语是动词不定式短语或从句时，多用it作形式宾
语，而把动词不定式短语或从句后置。
（3）常用于这种句型的动词还有consider、think、feel、find等。
【佳句】 The newly-built stadium is large enough， which makes it
possible for us to take part in various activities.新建的体育馆足够
大，这使我们有可能参加各种各样的活动。
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the fifteenth day of
the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar， always reminds us of the full moon， mooncakes and so on. While we are celebrating the festival， we have fun with our family. The Mid-Autumn Festival gives the impression of the family sitting together and observing the beautiful moon up in the sky at night.Indeed， the whole family could not be happier to be together. If someone can’t turn up at the important festival， they often apologise
to their family for missing the honour of dining together.On that evening， their eyes fixed on the moon， they miss their family very much.The round and bright moon represents their hearts.
微技能热身
1. ①处应填关系词 。
2. 用省略句改写句②：
3. 用动词-ing短语作伴随状语改写句③：
which
While celebrating the festival， we have fun
with our family.
The Mid-Autumn Festival
gives the impression that the family sit together observing the beautiful
moon up in the sky at night.
impression n.印象，感想；影响，效果
【练通】 完成句子
①This unique outdoor art class has
， unique writing style and rich imagination.
这节独特的户外美术课，以其创意、独特的写作风格和丰富的想象力
给我们留下了深刻的印象。
left/made a deep impression on us
with its creativity
【写美】 一句多译
②我坚信今年的文化节给你留下了深刻的印象。
→I firmly believe that this year’s cultural festival
.（impress v.）
→I hold the firm belief that you
this year’s cultural festival.（impress v.）
has impressed you
deeply
have been deeply impressed by/with
【归纳】
（1）leave/make a（n） ...impression on/upon sb 给某人留下一个……
的印象
（2）impress v.
使钦佩；使敬仰；使铭记；给……留下深刻的好印象
impress sth on/upon sb＝impress sb with sth 使某人牢记某事
be impressed with/by ... 对……印象深刻
（3）impressive adj. 令人赞叹的；令人难忘的
【佳句】 （北师大必修三）Active learners do not judge people based on
first impressions or personal feelings.
主动学习者不会根据第一印象或个人感受来判断人。
observe vt.遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝
【练通】 单句语法填空
①The guard observed a young man （steal） from the
office， and he tried to approach him quietly.
②A man with dark glasses was observed （enter） the bank
yesterday.
stealing
to enter
【写美】 完成句子
③（2025·镇江三模）We’ll spend the week studying them
.
我们将花一周的时间通过探索、观察和实验来研究它们。
through
exploration， observation and experimentation
【归纳】
（1）observe Christmas/New Year’s Day/festivals
庆祝圣诞节/元旦/节日
（2）observe
（3）observation n. 观察；注意；监视
【佳句】 Though not so popular as before， the custom is still observed
by many people.
尽管这一习俗不像从前那么流行，但许多人仍然庆祝。
honour n.尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉 vt.尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；
信守
【练通】 单句语法填空
①Michael never lost heart even if he was faced with failure， for which
he was greatly （honour）.
honoured
【写美】 一句多译
②我很荣幸站在这里就题为“中国交通的发展”作发言。（发言稿）
→ and address my speech titled
“Development of Transport in China”.（honoured adj.）
→ and address my speech
titled “Development of Transport in China”.（honour n.）
I am/feel honoured to stand here
It’s a great honour for me to stand here
【归纳】
（1）in honour of 为向……表示敬意；为了纪念……
have the honour to do/of doing ... 有幸做……
it’s an honour to do ... 很荣幸做……
（2）honour sb with sth 授予某人某物
be honoured for 因……而受到尊敬
be/feel honoured to do ... 为做……而感到荣幸
【佳句】 （人教选必一）It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific
research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.
中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一个荣誉。
represent vt.代表；为……代言；体现；描述；正式声明
【练通】 单句语法填空
①They selected me as the （represent） of our school
to deliver a report about the result of our analysis.
②She represents her mother the kindest mother in the world.
representative
as
【写美】 同义转换
③Representing our school，I would like to convey my sincere welcome
for your visit.
→ ，I would like to convey my sincere
welcome for your visit.（behalf）
On behalf of our school
【归纳】
（1）represent sb/sth as/to be ... 宣称某人为……/把某事叙述为……
represent sth to sb 向某人说明（传达）某事
（2）representative n. 代表
adj. 典型的；有代表性的
be representative of ... ……的代表/典型
【佳句】 Representing our school， I feel great honoured to express our
warm welcome and greetings to you. （欢迎辞）
我非常荣幸代表我们学校向你们表示热烈的欢迎和问候。
fall on 适逢，正当
【练通】 用fall的相关短语填空
①My birthday a Monday this year.
②Lost，I was in a cold sweat from extreme horror and I nearly
.（心理描写）
③（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）It’s my social studies teacher who made
me writing.
falls on
fell
apart
fall in love with
【写美】 翻译句子
④他长得很帅，也有魅力，总是走好运。
He has good looks and charm， and always falls on his feet.
【归纳】
fall apart 崩溃；土崩瓦解
fall on one’s feet 特别走运
fall behind 落后
fall down 倒下
fall ill 病倒；染疾
fall off （从……）掉下；跌落；数量或质量下降
fall over 被……绊倒；倒下
fall in love with 爱上
【佳句】 As is known to us，“Modesty helps one go forward while
pride makes one fall behind.”（名言）
众所周知，“谦虚使人进步，骄傲使人落后。”
“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义
Indeed， the whole family could not be happier to be together.
的确，再没有比一家人团团圆圆更高兴的事了。
【写美】 完成句子
①I strongly recommend the Palace Museum because
.（推荐信）
我强烈推荐故宫是因为没有哪个古代建筑物比它更壮观。
no ancient
building is grander than it
②If we are feeling down or lonely， there is
the smiling face of a good friend.
如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。
③Such is the kind nurse. The patient
.
这就是那位善良的护士。病人再怎么感激她都不过分。
nothing better than
seeing
can never be too thankful to
her
【归纳】
（1）“否定词＋比较级”结构表示“没有比……更……；没有
像……一样……”，常用的否定词有no、not、never、nothing、
nobody、hardly等。
（2）can/could＋never/not＋越……越好/再怎
么……也不为过
【佳句】 Nothing is more rewarding than taking part in the five-
kilometer cross-country running race，which benefits us physically and
mentally.（报道）
没有什么比参加5 千米越野比赛更有意义的了，它对我们的身心都有
益处。
独立主格结构
There were hundreds of guests， all dressed up in formal， colourful
clothes.
到场宾客数以百计，个个身着色彩艳丽的正式的礼服。
【写美】 完成句子/一句多译
①She hugged the caring twins tightly，
.（人物描写）
她紧紧地抱住这对贴心的双胞胎，双眸满是泪水。
②我紧张地看着爸爸，双腿颤抖着，心狂跳着。（心理描写）
→I looked at my father nervously，
.（独立主格结构）
→I looked at my father nervously，
.（with复合结构）
her eyes flooded with/full of
tears
my legs trembling and my heart
beating wildly
with my legs trembling and my
heart beating wildly
【归纳】
独立主格结构可作时间、原因、条件等状语，其构成方式如下：
（1）名词/代词主格＋动词-ing形式/动词-ed形式
（2）名词/代词主格＋动词不定式
（3）名词/代词主格＋形容词/副词/名词/介词短语
【佳句】 Then， （with） my heart fluttering with excitement， I
created a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond.
（告知信）
然后，我的心因兴奋而怦怦直跳，我创作了一幅公园池塘上那座小桥
的水彩画。
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1. march
A. vi.游行抗议，游行示威 B. n.抗议游行，示威游行
C. vi.进发，快速齐步行进；行走
（1）（北师大选必四）Together with other villagers， they were
marched a few hundred metres into the village square where they were
told to sit.
（2）An estimated 2，000 workers marched through the factory to
demonstrate against the low pay.
（3）He said that he went on a lot of peace marches when he was a
student.
C
A
B
2. observe
A. v.看到，注意到 B. v.观察
C. v.遵守 D. v.庆祝
（1）We’ve made environmental policies for businesses to observe，
like strict clean-up requirements.
（2）（2023·1月浙江卷）Moreover，a rice expert even instructed us
to observe the growth process of the hybrid rice.
（3）Could you tell me how you usually observe Thanksgiving Day in
your country？
（4）（2025·长沙长郡中学三模）Jack observed some children of his
age eagerly contributing toys， their faces shining with pride and
happiness.
C
B
D
A
3. promote
A. v.宣传，促销 B. v.提升，晋升 C. v.促进，推动
（1）（2024· 新课标Ⅱ卷）Travel promotes understanding， expands
our minds， makes us better people， and boosts local economies and
communities ...
（2）（2022·全国甲卷）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the
road，in order to promote environmental protection.
（3）（2024· 新课标Ⅱ卷）Susan had been promoted to receptionist，
but he recognized her immediately and addressed her by name.
C
A
B
4. 词义猜测
（1）The mother showed many toys trying to settle the crying baby
down， but in vain.
（2）The house had all the modern conveniences that were unusual at that
time.
（3）Ministers are worried by this current of anti-government feeling.
（4）Now there are many young people in our society dreaming of
making a fortune without hard work.
v.使平静下来
n.便利设施
n.潮流；思潮
n.财富
维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. （2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）If he seems a little defensive， it might be
because even some of his coworkers （occasion） laugh
at his unusual methods.
2. （2023·1月浙江卷）Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and
simpler in design and （decorate），and the hutongs were
narrower.
occasionally
decoration
3. （2023·全国甲卷）The menu in this beautiful colonial house
includes （tradition） Thai cuisine combined with modern
cooking methods.
4. （2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）We will talk about ways to deal with stress as the
College （enter） Examination draws near.
5. （人教必修二）In order to save this species from extinction，the
Chinese government placed it under （nation） protection.
traditional
Entrance
national
6. The players （select） from the whole country are faced
with great challenges， but they are training hard to be admitted as athletes
in the Olympics.
7. （人教选必一）She analysed the medical texts again，and by
chance，she found one sentence suggesting a different way
（treat） the wormwood.
8. Because of his good performance，he was soon promoted a
higher position in the company.
9. the other occasion， they ate a rich morning meal about two
hours before they started walking.
selected
to treat
to
On
Ⅱ.补全句子
1. I （笨手笨脚） when it comes to dancing.
2. Jimmy often （熬夜） to play games， so he looks
sleepy.
3. The ground （覆盖着） heavy snow， so you
should drive carefully.
4. There was （空气中弥漫着一种兴
奋的感觉） before the concert.
have two left feet
stays up late
is covered with
a sense of excitement in the air
5. These ancient stories have been
（代代相传）.
6. I （报名参加了） a painting course last week.
7. The beautiful music （使她充满活力） and she
started to dance.
8. We should make more efforts
（弘扬中国传统节日）.
9. In the past， it was common to have
（三代同堂）.
10. Every year， he （踏上
回乡之旅） during the Spring Festival.
passed down from generation to
generation
signed up for
brought her to life
to promote traditional Chinese
festivals
three generations under the
same roof
makes a journey back to his hometown
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
第一步 练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
1. 端午节是中国民间传统节日之一，据说是纪念诗人屈原的。（in
honour of；非限制性定语从句）
The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the traditional Chinese folk festivals，
which is said to be in honour of the poet， Qu Yuan.
邮件——节日介绍
2. 节日前，我的妈妈用米、猪肉、枣和竹叶包了一些美味的粽子。
（pork；动词-ing形式作状语）
3. 按照传统，端午节那天，龙舟赛是一项引人注目的节日活动。
（tradition；eye-catching）
Before the festival， my mother made some delicious zongzi using rice，
pork， dates and bamboo leaves.
According to tradition， Dragon Boat Race is an eye-catching holiday
event on the day of the Dragon Boat Festival.
4. 我们和其他亲戚朋友聚集到湖畔体验这个快乐且热闹的时刻。
（occasion）
5. 端午节不仅为人们提供了一个体验当地文化魅力的机会，而且也让
我们把中国传统文化代代相传。（generation；部分倒装）
We gathered with other relatives and friends to experience this happy and
lively occasion by the lake.
Not only does the Dragon Boat Festival provide people with an opportunity
to experience the charm of local culture， but it also allows us to pass on
traditional Chinese culture from generation to generation.
第二步 组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the traditional Chinese folk
festivals， which is said to be in honour of the poet， Qu Yuan.Before the
festival， my mother made some delicious zongzi using rice， pork，dates and bamboo leaves.According to tradition， Dragon Boat Race is an
eye-catching holiday event on the day of the Dragon Boat Festival.We
gathered with other relatives and friends to experience this happy and lively occasion by the lake.Not only does the Dragon Boat Festival provide people with an opportunity to experience the charm of local culture， but it also allows us to pass on traditional Chinese culture from generation to generation.
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮
词 情感描写：romantic； merry； tear
动作描写：decorate； twist； clap； be caught up in； hunt；
observe； select
美
句 ①When Nadim invited me to his sister’s wedding， I knew it would be the opportunity of a lifetime.I was definitely not wrong！（心理描写）
②The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly decorated hotel room.There were hundreds of guests，all dressed up in formal，
colourful clothes.（环境描写）
③The couple joined hands and walked around a small fire four times.
Then they took seven steps together by the fire， and with each step made a different promise about how they were going to support each other and live together happily.（动作描写）
④Even as I lay in bed that evening，the bright colours and lively
music were still swimming all around me.（比拟用法）
情感描写之“感动、感激”
词汇
单
词 ①appreciate vt.感激→appreciation n.感激
②grateful/thankful adj.感激的；感谢的→gratefully/thankfully adv.感激地→gratitude/thank n.感激；感谢
③move/touch vt.使感动→moving/touching adj.感动人的
词汇
词
块 ①be moved/touched to tears 感动得落泪
②have a deep gratitude to/towards ...对……深怀感激
③with gratitude/appreciation 感激地
④owe sb a lot/a great deal 非常感激某人
⑤be deeply moved/touched by 被……深深感动
⑥tears flow from sb’s eyes 泪水夺眶而出
美句
①Levi’s face lit up with surprise and joy as he held the pajamas in
his hands.He thanked Farrish sincerely， his eyes filled with
gratitude.
当莱维手里拿着睡衣时，他的脸上露出了惊喜和高兴的神色。他
真诚地向法里什表示感谢，眼里满是感激之情。（神态描写）
②With tears of gratitude rolling/streaming down his cheeks，Peter hugged Green tightly.
彼得紧紧地抱着格林，感激的泪水顺着脸颊流下。（with复合结构）
美句
③Touched deeply and feeling a lump in my throat， I clapped
my hands even more loudly.
我非常感动，喉咙哽咽，更大声地鼓掌。（分词短语作状语）
④He felt warm in the cold
weather， and believed there was kindness in every corner.
他在寒冷的天气里感到温暖，相信处处都有善意。（主旨升华）
情境导语 彼得坐着轮椅自己行走在大街上，突然不小心摔了下来，
这时一位过路人及时把他扶起来并把他推到了安全的地方……
第一步 完成句子
1. 他眼里含着感激的泪水，哽咽着，不停地说：“太感谢你了！”
， he couldn’t stop saying， “Thank you so
much！”（with复合结构；神态/语言描写＋情感词汇）
With grateful tears/tears of gratitude hanging/welling up in his eyes and
a lump in his throat
2. 路人只是笑了笑。彼得感到一阵暖意，他开始相信处处有善良。
The passer-by just smiled.
， and he began to believe there was kindness in every corner.
（无生命词作主语）
3. 周围的人群被这个场景深深感动了，喝彩鼓掌。
， the crowd around cheered and clapped.
（非谓语动词作状语）
4. 彼得的母亲知道事情的经过后，流下喜悦和感激的泪水。
Learning what had happened，
.（神态＋情感描写）
A feeling of warmth swept/flooded over
Peter
Touched/Moved deeply
Peter’s mother shed tears of joy and
gratitude
第二步 连句成文
With grateful tears/tears of gratitude hanging/welling up in his eyes
and a lump in his throat， he couldn’t stop saying， “Thank you so
much！” But the passer-by just smiled.A feeling of warmth
swept/flooded over Peter， and he began to believe there was kindness in
every corner.Touched/Moved deeply， the crowd around cheered and
clapped.Learning what had happened， Peter’s mother shed tears of joy
and gratitude.
4
素养·培育落实
真题剖析，深度探究
（全国Ⅲ卷） A housewarming party is a special party to be
held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or
house.The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party.The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.36.（ ） And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.
37. （ ） Some people register a list of things they want or need
for their new home at a local store or stores.Some common things people
will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like
curtains.Even if there isn’t a registry， a good housewarming gift is
something to decorate the new house with， like a piece of art or a plant.
38. （ ） This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there
isn’t a lot of food served.There are usually no planned activities like
games at a housewarming party.The host or hostess of the party will，
however， probably give all the guests a tour of their new
home.Sometimes， because a housewarming party happens shortly after a
person moves into their new home， people may be asked to help unpack
boxes. 39.（ ）
Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time
ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift.40.
（ ）Now most homes have central heating and don’t use fires to
keep warm.
A. This isn’t usual though.
B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.
C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.
D. If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts， keep them in a safe place.
E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.
F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.
G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.
答案与解析
36. E 根据空前一句The party is a chance for friends and family to
congratulate the person on the new home.和空后一句And it is a good
time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.可知，空处讲
的应是乔迁聚会给人们带来的好处，因此E项符合语境。
37. B 根据下文a good housewarming gift ... or a plant可知，本段主
要讲的是带礼物参加乔迁聚会是一个传统，所以B项符合语境。
38. C 上文讲的是参加乔迁聚会带礼物，空后讲的是聚会上没有很
多食物，因此C项（你也可以带食物或饮料与其他客人分享）承上启
下，符合语境。
39. A 根据空前一句可知，在乔迁聚会上让人们帮忙打开箱子不常
见，A项中的This指代的是上文中的help unpack boxes，所以A项符合
语境。
40. G 根据上文中的bring firewood to a new home as a gift和空后一句
Now most homes have central heating and don’t use fires to keep warm.
可知，空处应与取暖相关，故G项符合语境。
（一）由文本积阅读词汇
1. apartment n. 公寓；公寓套房
2. congratulate v. 祝贺，道贺；感到高兴
3. registry n. 注册处；登记处；挂号处
4. decorate v. 装饰，装点；粉刷
5. appreciate v. 欣赏；鉴赏；理解，明白
（二）由文本积主题词块
1. housewarming party 乔迁聚会
2. move into a new apartment 搬进一所新公寓
3. throw the party 举行宴会
4. put on a gift registry 放在礼物登记册上
5. kitchen tools 厨房工具
6. decorate ...with ... 用……装饰……
（三）由文本知变式运用
1. 学习构词（派生词/合成词）
（1）housewarming n. 乔迁聚会[house（n.）＋warming （n.）]
（2）hopefully adv.有希望地[hopeful（adj.）＋后缀-ly]
（3）unpack v.打开（箱、包等）取；从（箱、包等中）取出[前缀
un-＋pack （v.）]
（4）firewood n.柴火；木柴[fire（n.）＋wood （n.）]
2. 近义替换（用文中词汇替换）
（1）gift＝ （第一段）
（2）show ...around ...＝ （第三段）
present
give ...a tour of ...
3. 熟词生义（文中生义）
（1）throw [熟义] v.扔，丢，抛
→[生义] vt. （第一段第二句）
（2）appreciate [熟义] v.欣赏；鉴赏
→[生义] v. （第三段第二句）
举行聚会
欢迎
（四）由文本学靓丽表达
1. The party is a chance for friends and family
（祝贺这个人有了新家）.（非谓语结构作
后置定语）
2. Some common things people will put on a gift registry
include （类似刀的
厨房工具和类似窗帘的物品）.（列举）
to congratulate the
person on the new home
kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains
（五）由文本探析长难句
Even if there isn’t a registry， a good housewarming gift is something
to decorate the new house with， like a piece of art or a plant.
分析：Even if引导一个 从句；主句中，动词不定式短语
to decorate the new house with， like a piece of art or a plant作
，修饰something。
译文：
让步状语
后置定
语
即使没有登记处，一份好的乔迁礼物也可以是用来装饰新房
子的，比如一件艺术品或一株植物。
5
技能·锤炼提升
统筹组合，全面训练
阅读理解
A
（2025·南通二模）A worrying rise in social media posts，
suggesting that people leave their Halloween pumpkins in the woods to
feed wildlife after 31 October，has made wildlife experts
concerned.Thousands of pumpkins are discarded in woods across
Britain.While well-meaning pumpkin carvers might think they are doing
the local animal groups a kindness，leaving your leftover jack-o’-lantern
in the woodland is actually doing more harm than good.
“A myth seems to have built up that leaving pumpkins in woods
helps wildlife，but behind it are many hidden issues，” said Paul
Bunton，engagement and communication officer at The Woodland Trust，
according to The Telegraph.
One of the main issues is that the leftovers of the Halloween
pumpkins are often eaten by already struggling hedgehogs（刺猬）.In
early November，hedgehogs are looking to gain as much weight as
possible to survive their winter hibernation.However，eating pumpkin is
harmful to their little hedgehog stomachs，leading to diarrhea and
dehydration.This means they may struggle to put on weight， and in some
cases can even be fatal.
Moreover，leftover Halloween pumpkins can contain candles and
plastic decorations which can also be fatal to wildlife if mistakenly
eaten.The rotting leftover can also attract less popular wildlife，such as
rats， to an area.According to The Woodland Trust，the additional
nutrients in the pumpkins can negatively affect the soil balance as
well.“Pumpkin flesh can have a really harmful effect on woodland
soils， plants， and fungi （真菌），” Bunton pointed out.
So what should you do with your beautifully carved pumpkin creation
after 31 October？ Most experts recommend composting （堆肥） it
yourself at home if you can， or asking if a local farm will accept it as a
donation.You could even try some scientific experiments to produce more
energy from the throwaway waste.Either way，the hedgehogs will thank
you.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了万圣节后剩下的南瓜被
丢弃到树林里所产生的不良影响，建议人们不要把南瓜丢弃到树林
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了万圣节后剩下的南瓜被丢
弃到树林里所产生的不良影响，建议人们不要把南瓜丢弃到树林里。
1. What does the underlined word “discarded” in Paragraph 1 mean？
（ ）
A. Processed. B. Recycled.
C. Deserted. D. Preserved.
解析： 词义猜测题。画线词所在句上文说明有很多万圣节南瓜被
丢弃在了树林里，从而推知画线词意思应为“丢弃”。
√
2. Why do hedgehogs try to eat so many pumpkins in early November？
（ ）
A. To enjoy the sweet food.
B. To fill their stomachs.
C. To prepare for the winter.
D. To improve their health.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段前两句可知，刺猬在11月初吃那
么多南瓜是为冬天做准备。
√
3. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？（ ）
A. The additional nutrients in the leftover pumpkins.
B. The damage of candles and plastic decorations in the pumpkins.
C. The attraction of the rotting leftovers to some wildlife.
D. Further explanation of the effect of leftover pumpkins.
解析： 段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，本段主要对被丢弃的
南瓜的不良影响做进一步解释。
√
4. What are people advised to do with the leftover pumpkins after
Halloween？（ ）
A. Stop leaving your pumpkins in the woods.
B. Keep your beautiful pumpkin creations at home.
C. Feed the hedgehogs with the leftover pumpkins.
D. Bury the leftover pumpkins deep under the ground.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句和最后一段内容可知，
文章建议人们不要把万圣节后剩下的南瓜丢弃到树林里。
√
B
At just seven years old， Angelina Tsuboi discovered her passion for
innovation.It all began with a simple game she programmed in her Los
Angeles public school’s Grade 2 class.Today， at 18， the Grade 12
student’s initial curiosity has evolved into a deep-seated desire to use
technology to decode （解码） real-world problems.
In 2021， she co-developed Megaphone， one of her first apps， to
tackle unanswered post-class questions and poor communication about
events and announcements.Her problem-solving ability kept building from
there.
When she took online CPR classes at the start of the pandemic， she
figured it couldn’t be just her who was struggling with the steps.So she
created an app called CPR Buddy — a winner in the 2022 Apple Swift
Challenge — which guides users through CPR using vibrations （震动）
to regulate breath.After winning the award， Angelina presented her work
to Apple CEO Tim Cook， a highlight in her young career， but one she
didn’t lose her cool over.“There’s no point putting people on a
pedestal （神坛），” she says.
The next year， Angelina built an app called Lilac， designed to
assist non-English-speaking single parents with resources for housing，
job opportunities and translation support.She was inspired by her own
experiences as a child of a single mother who immigrated to the US.
When Angelina decided to pursue pilot training at the age of 16， she
was struck by how difficult it was to find financial support， which
encouraged her to create yet another app， Pilot Fast Track， which helps
those longing to be pilots find scholarships for flight training.
Looking to the future， besides applying to colleges with great labs，
Angelina is exploring the field of aerospace cybersecurity and
mechatronics — combining computer science， electrical engineering and
mechanical engineering.
“There’s not enough optimism in the world，” she says.“I have
also been in situations in my life where I’ve lost a lot of hope.But in the
end， it is a mindset， and there are ways in any situation you’re in to
make it somewhat better.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Angelina Tsuboi如何通过
技术创新解决现实问题，她的应用程序帮助了许多人，并展现了她
对未来技术领域的探索和乐观的生活态度。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Angelina Tsuboi如何通过
技术创新解决现实问题，她的应用程序帮助了许多人，并展现了她
对未来技术领域的探索和乐观的生活态度。
5. What is Angelina’s pursuit？（ ）
A. To design games for kids.
B. To stimulate teen’s curiosity.
C. To address problems through technology.
D. To find innovative approaches to digital challenges.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Today， at 18， the Grade 12
student’s initial curiosity has evolved into a deep-seated desire to use
technology to decode （解码） real-world problems.可知，Angelina的
志向是利用技术来解码现实世界的问题。
√
6. What can we learn about Angelina from Paragraph 3？（ ）
A. She couldn’t breathe regularly.
B. She was inspired by celebrities.
C. She replaced CPR with an app.
D. She was humble about her success.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可知，即使在获得苹果
公司Swift挑战赛奖项并有机会向苹果CEO蒂姆·库克展示自己的工作
后，Angelina也没有失去冷静，她认为没有必要把人放在神坛上，这
表明她对自己的成功保持谦逊。
√
7. What was the primary goal of developing Pilot Fast Track？（ ）
A. To direct pilots’ career paths.
B. To help to-be pilots find funds.
C. To pair future pilots with airlines.
D. To evaluate pilot training schools.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，Angelina在16岁决定
接受飞行员培训时，发现很难找到经济支持，这促使她创建了Pilot
Fast Track应用程序，帮助那些渴望成为飞行员的人找到飞行培训的奖
学金。
√
8. What might be the best title for the passage？（ ）
A. Breaking the Code B. Bearing Growing Pains
C. Facing Life as It Is D. Following Role Models
√
解析： 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Angelina
Tsuboi通过解码技术解决现实世界问题的故事。她利用解码技术开发
了多个应用程序，这些应用程序分别帮助解决课后问题、心脏复苏指
导、非英语母语单亲家庭的资源获取和飞行员培训资金寻找等问题。
A项（解码技术）概括了文章主要内容，作文章标题最佳。
演示完毕 感谢观看 !
