北京中考英语书信写作高分突破
图片预览
文档简介
北京中考英语书信写作高分突破学案
一、书信写作核心要求解析
根据北京中考英语考纲，书信类写作重点考查信息完整度、逻辑连贯性、语言准确性和恰当的交际功能。常见题型包括建议信、邀请信、感谢信、道歉信、询问信等，字数要求80 - 100词。需注意：
1. 格式规范：包含称呼、正文、结束语、署名四部分。称呼顶格写在左上角，如“Dear + 收信人称呼”，若不知对方性别可用“Dear Sir or Madam” ；正文在称呼下一行开始，可顶格也可段首缩进；结束语如“Best regards” “Yours sincerely”等，写在正文下一行靠右位置；署名在结束语下一行靠右，写上自己的名字。
2. 内容结构：明确分段（开头问候与目的 + 主体内容 + 结尾祝福与期待） ，使文章层次分明，逻辑清晰。
3. 语言表达：灵活运用复合句、高级词汇及地道短语，避免重复。同时，要根据书信对象和场合，选择正式或非正式的语言风格，比如给老师、长辈写信语言正式，给朋友写信则可更随意亲切 。
二、书信写作黄金结构模板
（一）开头段：快速切入主题
1. 问候与自我介绍
How is everything going I’m Li Hua, a student from Beijing No.1 Middle School.
Long time no see! I hope this letter finds you in good health and high spirits.
2. 点明写信目的
I’m writing to invite you to our school’s art festival.（邀请信）
I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude for your generous help last week.（感谢信）
I’m writing to ask for your advice on how to prepare for the coming English speech contest.（询问信）
（二）中间段：分点展开核心内容
技巧：使用连接词（First of all, Besides, What’s more, Last but not least）增强逻辑性。
提建议：
It’s advisable to preview the lessons before class and review them after class.
You’d better form a good habit of reading English articles every day.
Why not join an English club to practice speaking with others
描述活动：
The activity will be held in the school auditorium at 3 p.m. next Friday.
It includes various activities, such as a singing competition, a dance show and an English drama performance.
（三）结尾段：礼貌收尾，表达期待
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
If you have any questions, feel free to let me know.
Wish you all the best in the new year!
三、必背高分短语与句型
（一）万能短语
1. 表达感谢：express one’s gratitude; be grateful for; thanks to; owe one’s gratitude to sb.
2. 提出建议：offer suggestions; give some tips; make recommendations; put forward proposals
3. 表达期待：anticipate doing sth.; can’t wait to; look forward with great eagerness; await sth. eagerly
4. 解释原因：the reason why... is that...; due to; owing to; on account of; as a result of
（二）高分句型
1. 定语从句：The book that/which you recommended last time has greatly broadened my horizons.
2. 宾语从句：I wonder if you could spare some time to help me with my math problems.
3. 强调句：It was your unwavering support that enabled me to achieve my goal.
4. 倒装句：Only in this way can we improve our English proficiency effectively.
Not only does reading books enrich our knowledge, but also it broadens our minds.
四、五大常考书信类型写作要点
1. 邀请信
关键信息：活动时间、地点、内容、参与原因
高分表达：
I’d be honored if you could grace us with your presence.
The activity promises to be a wonderful occasion filled with joy and learning.
It would be a great pleasure for us if you could join us in this meaningful event.
2. 建议信
写作逻辑：先肯定现状，再分点提建议
经典句式：
From my perspective, it would be beneficial if you could adjust your study schedule.
It’s high time that we took practical actions to solve the environmental problems around us.
If I were you, I would consider participating in more extracurricular activities to develop your interests.
3. 感谢信
情感升华：具体描述对方帮助带来的影响
高级表达：
Words fail me when I attempt to convey my heartfelt thanks to you.
Your kindness and selflessness will always hold a special place in my heart.
I will be eternally grateful for the help you rendered me in my hour of need.
4. 道歉信
必备要素：道歉原因、弥补措施、请求原谅
常用句型：
I sincerely apologize for my carelessness that caused you so much trouble.
Please accept my deepest apologies, and I will do my best to make up for my mistake.
I hope you can find it in your heart to forgive me for my thoughtless behavior.
5. 询问信
礼貌用语：使用委婉语气（Could you... Would it be possible to... ）
结尾请求：
I would be extremely grateful if you could provide me with more detailed information.
Your prompt reply to my questions would be highly appreciated.
五、写作提分注意事项
1. 卷面整洁：避免涂改，保持字迹工整。平时可多练字，考试时用0.5mm黑色中性笔书写，确保字迹清晰、美观。
2. 检查要点：人称（一般用第一/二人称）、时态（活动用将来时，经历用过去时）、单复数。写完后通读全文，检查语法错误、拼写错误和标点使用是否正确。
3. 字数控制：写满90词左右，分段清晰（3 - 4段最佳）。合理分配每一段的字数，避免某一段过长或过短。
六、中考真题与范文
真题展示（20XX年北京中考英语真题）
假设你是李华，你们学校将举办一场关于中国传统文化的展览。你的英国朋友Tom对中国文化很感兴趣，请你给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加展览，内容包括展览的时间、地点、主要内容以及你期待他的到来。
参考范文
Dear Tom,
How is it going I hope this email finds you well. I am writing to invite you to an exhibition of Chinese traditional culture held by our school.
The exhibition will be held in the school gymnasium from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. next Saturday. It will display a wide range of traditional Chinese artworks, such as calligraphy, paintings, and paper - cuttings. Moreover, there will be live performances of Chinese folk music and Kung Fu. You can not only admire these wonderful works but also experience making some handicrafts by yourself.
I am really looking forward to your visit. It will be a great opportunity for you to explore the charm of Chinese culture.
Best regards,
Li Hua
通过反复练习不同类型书信，灵活运用模板与高分表达，相信你一定能在中考写作中脱颖而出！
一、书信写作核心要求解析
根据北京中考英语考纲，书信类写作重点考查信息完整度、逻辑连贯性、语言准确性和恰当的交际功能。常见题型包括建议信、邀请信、感谢信、道歉信、询问信等，字数要求80 - 100词。需注意：
1. 格式规范：包含称呼、正文、结束语、署名四部分。称呼顶格写在左上角，如“Dear + 收信人称呼”，若不知对方性别可用“Dear Sir or Madam” ；正文在称呼下一行开始，可顶格也可段首缩进；结束语如“Best regards” “Yours sincerely”等，写在正文下一行靠右位置；署名在结束语下一行靠右，写上自己的名字。
2. 内容结构：明确分段（开头问候与目的 + 主体内容 + 结尾祝福与期待） ，使文章层次分明，逻辑清晰。
3. 语言表达：灵活运用复合句、高级词汇及地道短语，避免重复。同时，要根据书信对象和场合，选择正式或非正式的语言风格，比如给老师、长辈写信语言正式，给朋友写信则可更随意亲切 。
二、书信写作黄金结构模板
（一）开头段：快速切入主题
1. 问候与自我介绍
How is everything going I’m Li Hua, a student from Beijing No.1 Middle School.
Long time no see! I hope this letter finds you in good health and high spirits.
2. 点明写信目的
I’m writing to invite you to our school’s art festival.（邀请信）
I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude for your generous help last week.（感谢信）
I’m writing to ask for your advice on how to prepare for the coming English speech contest.（询问信）
（二）中间段：分点展开核心内容
技巧：使用连接词（First of all, Besides, What’s more, Last but not least）增强逻辑性。
提建议：
It’s advisable to preview the lessons before class and review them after class.
You’d better form a good habit of reading English articles every day.
Why not join an English club to practice speaking with others
描述活动：
The activity will be held in the school auditorium at 3 p.m. next Friday.
It includes various activities, such as a singing competition, a dance show and an English drama performance.
（三）结尾段：礼貌收尾，表达期待
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
If you have any questions, feel free to let me know.
Wish you all the best in the new year!
三、必背高分短语与句型
（一）万能短语
1. 表达感谢：express one’s gratitude; be grateful for; thanks to; owe one’s gratitude to sb.
2. 提出建议：offer suggestions; give some tips; make recommendations; put forward proposals
3. 表达期待：anticipate doing sth.; can’t wait to; look forward with great eagerness; await sth. eagerly
4. 解释原因：the reason why... is that...; due to; owing to; on account of; as a result of
（二）高分句型
1. 定语从句：The book that/which you recommended last time has greatly broadened my horizons.
2. 宾语从句：I wonder if you could spare some time to help me with my math problems.
3. 强调句：It was your unwavering support that enabled me to achieve my goal.
4. 倒装句：Only in this way can we improve our English proficiency effectively.
Not only does reading books enrich our knowledge, but also it broadens our minds.
四、五大常考书信类型写作要点
1. 邀请信
关键信息：活动时间、地点、内容、参与原因
高分表达：
I’d be honored if you could grace us with your presence.
The activity promises to be a wonderful occasion filled with joy and learning.
It would be a great pleasure for us if you could join us in this meaningful event.
2. 建议信
写作逻辑：先肯定现状，再分点提建议
经典句式：
From my perspective, it would be beneficial if you could adjust your study schedule.
It’s high time that we took practical actions to solve the environmental problems around us.
If I were you, I would consider participating in more extracurricular activities to develop your interests.
3. 感谢信
情感升华：具体描述对方帮助带来的影响
高级表达：
Words fail me when I attempt to convey my heartfelt thanks to you.
Your kindness and selflessness will always hold a special place in my heart.
I will be eternally grateful for the help you rendered me in my hour of need.
4. 道歉信
必备要素：道歉原因、弥补措施、请求原谅
常用句型：
I sincerely apologize for my carelessness that caused you so much trouble.
Please accept my deepest apologies, and I will do my best to make up for my mistake.
I hope you can find it in your heart to forgive me for my thoughtless behavior.
5. 询问信
礼貌用语：使用委婉语气（Could you... Would it be possible to... ）
结尾请求：
I would be extremely grateful if you could provide me with more detailed information.
Your prompt reply to my questions would be highly appreciated.
五、写作提分注意事项
1. 卷面整洁：避免涂改，保持字迹工整。平时可多练字，考试时用0.5mm黑色中性笔书写，确保字迹清晰、美观。
2. 检查要点：人称（一般用第一/二人称）、时态（活动用将来时，经历用过去时）、单复数。写完后通读全文，检查语法错误、拼写错误和标点使用是否正确。
3. 字数控制：写满90词左右，分段清晰（3 - 4段最佳）。合理分配每一段的字数，避免某一段过长或过短。
六、中考真题与范文
真题展示（20XX年北京中考英语真题）
假设你是李华，你们学校将举办一场关于中国传统文化的展览。你的英国朋友Tom对中国文化很感兴趣，请你给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加展览，内容包括展览的时间、地点、主要内容以及你期待他的到来。
参考范文
Dear Tom,
How is it going I hope this email finds you well. I am writing to invite you to an exhibition of Chinese traditional culture held by our school.
The exhibition will be held in the school gymnasium from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. next Saturday. It will display a wide range of traditional Chinese artworks, such as calligraphy, paintings, and paper - cuttings. Moreover, there will be live performances of Chinese folk music and Kung Fu. You can not only admire these wonderful works but also experience making some handicrafts by yourself.
I am really looking forward to your visit. It will be a great opportunity for you to explore the charm of Chinese culture.
Best regards,
Li Hua
通过反复练习不同类型书信，灵活运用模板与高分表达，相信你一定能在中考写作中脱颖而出！
同课章节目录