2025年高一6月联考英语
第一部分 听力（满分30分，听说考试代替）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The driving routes on this list are open to the public and don’t require any special skills. Go out, explore and enjoy driving!
The Atlantic Road
Norway
The 5-mile road runs through an archipelago (群岛) of the Norwegian Sea, having eight impressive bridges on the way. It’s a popular place for car companies to film advertisements.
Ring of Kerry
Ireland
This 111-mile roadway offers a mix of scenery and history, with landscapes ranging from the shores of the Atlantic Ocean to deep forests. Parts of the road date back to 10,000 years ago and roadway stops include the island monastery (修道院) of Skellig Michael and the Iron-Age Staigue stone fort.
Million Dollar Highway
Colorado
The impressive views along this 25-mile highway are reasonable enough to make a point of taking the route. Colorado provides plenty of opportunities along the way like hiking, camping, rock climbing, snowshoeing and whitewater rafting. Stop in Durango or Telluride to enjoy Western U. S. shopping.
National Route A006
Las Cuevas, Argentina
If you are fond of carving curves (弯道) , National Route A006, which is about 5.3 miles long, is the place to be. The curviest part of the road — with over 60 turns — runs from Las Cuevas to La Cumbre Pass. The roadway only opens in summer, passing through the scenic wine-growing area of Argentina, which is not far from Chile’s capital, Santiago.
1. Which route offers many sorts of outdoor activities such as travelling by raft
A. The Atlantic Road. B. Million Dollar Highway.
C. Ring of Kerry. D. National Route A006.
2. What is special about The Atlantic Road
A. It only opens in one season. B. It offers ancient attractions.
C. It crosses a group of islands. D. It runs from the shores to deep forests.
3. Where does the curviest part of National Route A006 lead
A. Durango. B. Skellig Michael. C. A stone fort. D. La Cumbre Pass.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
B
Music filled the silence of the practice room. Our teacher made the dance look so easy when she was demonstrating it herself. Her movements flowed naturally with the rhythm of the music. Her eyes filled with confidence while she looked at herself in the mirror. Her dancing appealed to me.
Finishing the demonstration, she told us, “It’s your time to shine!” Over the course of four months, we practiced week after week as we prepared for our final performance: a real performance with an actual audience. That thought of standing onstage in front of a cheering crowd gave me instant stage fright.
In the beginning, we’d even grab drinks together after rehearsal (排练) and evaluate our own mistakes from the sessions. However, after a couple of weeks, our movements weren’t the same as usual. Some of my classmates no longer cared about the performance; others no longer felt motivated to improve their dancing abilities. So why did we continue practising if we didn’t even plan to finish it
Matching the teacher’s dancing was an impossible goal. But I still used the course as a chance to start improving, even if it meant that I started at the very bottom. I didn’t pressure myself to perfect the choreography (编舞). I let that pressure move through my body instead, until I no longer saw myself in the mirror memorizing steps but actually dancing to the music.
On the day of the performance, recalling the way my teacher danced attracted me that first day, I entered the stage. I couldn’t see the audience through the bright spotlights. It was all dark around us, which made me less nervous. I only focused on my body, my mind, and the music. My mind was empty; I lost myself in the dance. I succeeded. And I knew at that moment, I engaged others, too.
4. What do we know about the author’s teacher
A. She proved dance learning was easy. B. She enjoyed looking into the mirror.
C. She showed a positive self-identity. D. She was demanding with students.
5. What occurred to some classmates after weeks of rehearsal
A. They stopped seeking feedback actively.
B. They lost enthusiasm for practising.
C. They focused on other things instead.
D. They avoided social interactions post-practice.
6. How did the author practise dancing
A By observing every small step. B. By arranging the movements.
C. By prolonging practice hours. D. By co-existing with pressure.
7. What is the suitable title for the text
A. Dancing my way to Success. B. A Rewarding Dance Rehearsal.
C. Forgetting Fright in Dance. D. The Power of Dance Practice.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
C
Cooking with steam is of great importance in Chinese cuisine. It's one of the best ways to lock the original flavors in the ingredients.
Vegetables are healthy and full of fiber, and steaming is a quick way to cook them without using much oil. Chinese cabbage is a perfect vegetable to steam: crunchy, tender, less fibrous and mildly sweet. The tender cabbage can be steamed directly with a simple sauce consisting of garlic paste, soy sauce and sugar. Root vegetables like sweet potatoes are also great for steaming. They can be cut into thick sticks or slices and then steamed until the center becomes soft. Thin pieces of carrots, fresh sophora flowers (槐花) can be coated with dry flour and then steamed. This quick dish is usually served with a garlic paste and vinegar sauce.
Steaming fish, shrimp and crabs, is all about preserving the original taste, so freshness is the absolute No. 1 rule when we shop for seafood to be steamed For fine foods from a river, lake or sea, they must be freshly caught the day you buy them. Frozen fish is seldom steamed directly, because there can be a stronger fishy smell and taste. With all the internal organs and scales removed and blood cleaned, the fish is packed with slices of ginger and scallions (姜和葱) that can neutralize the fishiness. It's then placed in a steamer that has been preheated to boil, and cooked for 8 to 10 minutes depending on the size of the fish. The final step is to place scallions on top of the steamed fish. Then, in a small pot, heat up some oil and pour it across the body of the fish to help the flavor release. Next, drizzle (浇) a couple spoons of seasoned soy sauce for seafood around the plate and serve. When eating the fish, it's best to dip it in the sauce for the sweet taste.
8. What is the advantage of steaming according to the passage
A. Low cost. B. Sweet taste.
C. Shining appearance. D. Original flavor.
9. What may the underlined word "neutralize" in paragraph 3 mean
A. Waste. B. Add. C. Reduce. D. Gain.
10. What is the right order of making steamed fish according to the passage
①Clean the fish. ②Steam the fish. ③Drizzle some sauce. ④Pour some hot oil onto the fish.
⑤Pack the fish with some ginger and scallions.
A. ①②③④⑤ B. ①④⑤②③ C. ①⑤④③② D. ①⑤②④③
11. What is the best title for the text
A. Cooking meals with steam. B. Cooking seafood in a new way.
C. Advantages of cooking with steam. D. Tips for cooking some delicious dishes.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A
D
More than 2,200 years ago, a battle between the Romans and the Carthaginians took place at sea off northwestern Sicily. Rome was victorious, defeating the other military ships and ending the war. While so much was destroyed at the time, scientists have recently discovered a shipwreck that was sunk in the battle with at least 114 animal species living on the ship’s ram (夯锤).
The ram’s discovery is an important archaeological discovery. But finding it to be a host for so much underwater life also provides great insight for scientists studying how marine animals colonize (聚居) empty sites and slowly create diverse and rich communities there.
The ram was recovered in 2017, located between 75 and 90 metres deep. It’s bronze and hollow, allowing it to accumulate (积累) sea creatures both inside and outside. Several years later the ram was cleaned and restored by researchers. All the marine animals found inside and outside the ram were collected, along with blocks of sediment (沉积物) and hardened materials from the same area.
Scientists have been working to compare the species found in and around the ram with those found in similar Mediterranean habitats. They reconstructed how it had likely been colonized. “We conclude that the primary ‘constructors’ in this community are organisms which attach themselves directly to the wreck’s surface,” said Edoardo Casoli from Sapienza University of Rome. “Then there are ‘habitants’ which aren’t attached but move freely between empty spaces in the superstructure. What we don’t yet know exactly is the order in which these organisms colonize wrecks.”
“Younger shipwrecks (遇难船只) typically host a less diverse community than their environment,” said Maria Flavia Gravina, another researcher. “By comparison, our ram is much more representative of the natural habitat. It can act as a novel kind of sampling tool for scientists, which effectively acts as an ‘ecological memory’ of colonization.”
12. Why is the battle between the Romans and the Carthaginians mentioned
A. To lead in the topic. B. To draw a conclusion.
C. To arouse the sympathy about the war. D. To clarify the serious damage caused by the war.
13. How did scientists do researches about the marine animals on the ram
A. By creating the post-war situations.
B. By comparing the habitats of 114 species.
C. By restoration, reconstruction and comparison.
D. By putting the organisms colonize wrecks in order.
14. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in the last paragraph
A. The ship’s ram. B. The marine environment.
C. A less diverse community. D. The natural habitat of marine animals.
15. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A guidebook to a sea exploration. B. An educational website.
C. A government document. D. A natural science magazine.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
During our life, it is natural for us to stop occasionally and wonder whether we should make some changes. If you’d like to make the right choice, here are some questions you have to answer first.
Why do you want to bring the changes to your life Usually, the answer is not very obvious. ____16____ Your honest answer may provide you with lasting motivation (动力) that will drive you towards your goals.
Is it your true need Or do you just feel bored and want to try something popular ___17___ Your answers may help you see that you don’t need to bring such changes into your life, since you are a unique person with unique needs and wishes.
____18____ You can start by writing down what is important to you. Take your time. ____19____ You can start with simpler things, for instance, working out regularly, spending quality time with friends and family, learning to play an instrument etc. From these simple things you can work on more difficult choices later.
Are you self-aware Do you value constructive (有益的) criticism Are you always honest with yourself ____20____
Finally, let me finish by a quote, “To conquer oneself is a greater task than conquering others.”
A. What is important to you
B. What responsibilities should you take
C. Don’t try to make your list in just one sitting.
D. So you have to be honest with yourself and ask yourself why.
E. Bear in mind that how you approach success can define how you feel.
F. Ask yourself these two questions whenever you just feel bored and want to make changes.
G. If your answers to these questions are no, then you need to work on your self-awareness.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. G
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was a frosty night in California. Dave, a policeman, quickly took action to ____21____ two people from a burning car, earning him ____22____.
The accident happened when Dave, who was on duty, heard a loud noise. He rushed to ____23____. After examination, he found a car had struck a tree on the slippery road. The car just came to rest on the tree’s side, and ____24____ started from the engine.
Dave wasted no time. Noticing a woman shouting for ____25____, he quickly picked up the fire extinguisher (灭火器). He ____26____ the fire and moved the woman, who was seated in the car, to safety. ____27____ with thick smoke after the fire and freezing temperature in the winter, Dave’s heroic efforts were ____28____ over.
Dave pulled the woman out of the car. ____29____, her husband was still inside it. “I was ____30____ that I wasn’t going to get him out in time. ____31____, my workmate rushed to the scene. Without my workmate’s aid, I wouldn’t have saved him,” Dave said. Actually, he didn’t have ____32____ on, and his hands were icy cold. But he didn’t think of anything else to do. He just wanted to help the husband out.
The couple were immediately transported to the hospital. ____33____ Dave was a little injured, he was ____34____ to hear that they were out of danger. Then he left silently.
Dave was ____35____ the title of “hero”. Police officers thought highly of his actions on social media. “Dave’s bravery and wisdom saved lives,” the police department wrote.
21. A. record B. rescue C. inspire D. identify
22. A. position B. opportunity C. credit D. fund
23. A. investigate B. charge C. prevent D. appreciate
24. A. honey B. butter C. sweat D. fire
25 A. comfort B. help C. food D. fun
26. A. put out B. lit up C. adapted to D. watched over
27. A. Performing B. Functioning C. Rolling D. Battling
28. A. far from B. kind of C. nothing but D. other than
29. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. However D. Therefore
30. A. puzzled B. concerned C. amazed D. satisfied
31. A. Obviously B. Previously C. Generously D. Luckily
32. A. trousers B. coats C. gloves D. shoes
33. A. Since B. Unless C. Because D. Although
34. A. relieved B. frightened C. confident D. anxious
35. A. warned B. removed C. awarded D. reminded
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cheering, dancing and singing, local people and tourists gathered around the fire during the Torch Festival of the Yi People in Bijie, Guizhou, on Aug 12. The festival ____36____ (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) in 2011.
There are different stories about how the festival started. But ____37____ (probable) it was because of the natural worship(崇拜) of fire by the Yi people. Fire was important since their ancestors could use it to bring light as well as ____38____ (warm) and cook food. One Yi ethnic proverb says, “Everything you eat must’see’ fire.” This is due to ____39____ old practice. Before bringing meat into the home from the outside, a small fire must first be lit outside and the meat should be smoked on the fire. In farming, fire was used ____40____ (light) piles of branches and leaves, ____41____ were later buried in the ground.
The Yi people used to celebrate the harvest, as a way to pray for a good harvest and drive away evil from their homes and farmland. Today it has become a ____42____ (society) event where people come together to light torches and join in various ____43____ (activity) such as building bonfires, horse racing, wrestling, bullfighting and beauty contests. The festival also provides people ____44____ a chance to expand their circle of friends. Through the festival, the Yi people not only share their joy and thanks for their good life, _____45_____ get more people to understand their lifestyle and traditions.
【答案】36. was listed
37. probably
38. warmth 39. an
40. to light
41. which 42. social
43. activities
44 with 45. but
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，暑假期间有个英国学生代表团访问杭州，请你以导游身份根据提示写一篇短文介绍杭州。内容：
1.杭州的地理位置；
2.杭州的历史文化特色。
注意：词数80左右；
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Welcome to Hangzhou!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Ladies and Gentlemen,
Welcome to Hangzhou! Located in the Yangtze River Delta, it lies southwest of Shanghai. As an ancient capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, it boasts a 2,200-year history.
The city is globally famous for the breathtaking West Lake, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Traditional culture flourishes here — try authentic Longjing tea in lakeside teahouses and walk along the historic Grand Canal. Strolling through Hefang Street, you’ll discover exquisite silk and handmade porcelain.
Hope you enjoy its poetic charm!
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 读后续写
I haven’t seen my older sister for three years. As a passionate fashion designer, she has been working in Paris, fully immersed in the bustling fashion world and rarely having time for family. Just before my winter break, she excitedly invited me to visit her and experience the charm of the City of Lights together. That’s how I find myself at Charles de Gaulle Airport, filled with anticipation. But as I scan the crowd, her familiar face is nowhere to be seen, and I’m left confused and anxious.
I take out the last message she sent me. “I can’t wait to see you! I’ll be at the arrival hall, jumping up and down so you can spot me easily!” Yet now it’s 16:40, and the clock on the airport wall keeps ticking. I don’t want to spend my precious vacation wandering aimlessly in this huge airport. All I desire is my sister, and once again, just like during those lonely moments in my life when I needed her advice or comfort, she’s absent, and a wave of disappointment washes over me.
When I was younger and she was away on business trips, I’d imagine our future reunions to cheer myself up. But I’m no longer that naive kid, and I’m in no mood for daydreams. I’m determined to find my sister and demand an explanation for her no-show when her only sibling has traveled all the way to see her after such a long time. She’d better have a really good reason.
Then I start to act. I head to the customer service counter where a kind-looking man listens to my story sympathetically. He tries calling my sister’s number repeatedly, but it goes straight to voicemail. With a concerned look, he suggests I wait a bit longer. Restless, I decide to take matters into my own hands and make my way to the apartment she told me was her new place.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The doorman at the apartment building looks at me skeptically when I say I’m here to see my sister.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just as I’m about to give up hope, my phone rings.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
The doorman at the apartment building looks at me skeptically when I say I’m here to see my sister. “Mademoiselle hasn’t left her flat all day,” he frowns, blocking the entrance. Panic claws at my throat as I push past him and race up the stairs. The door to her apartment is unlocked. Inside, fabric swatches litter the floor, and half-finished sketches are pinned haphazardly to the walls. In the bedroom, I find her curled on the bed, her usually styled hair a mess, and dark circles under her eyes. “I missed the deadline for Fashion Week,” she whispers brokenly. “I was too ashamed to face you.”
Just as I’m about to give up hope, my phone rings. It’s my sister’s assistant, breathless and apologetic. “She collapsed at the studio this morning. She’s been pulling all-nighters for weeks, trying to perfect her collection for you.” I rush to the hospital, heart pounding. When I see her bandaged wrist and pale face, all my anger melts away. She reaches for my hand. “I’m sorry I let you down,” she murmurs. I squeeze back, finally understanding that her absence wasn’t about forgetting me — it was about chasing dreams that now included me, too.2025年高一6月联考英语
第一部分 听力（满分30分，听说考试代替）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The driving routes on this list are open to the public and don’t require any special skills. Go out, explore and enjoy driving!
The Atlantic Road
Norway
The 5-mile road runs through an archipelago (群岛) of the Norwegian Sea, having eight impressive bridges on the way. It’s a popular place for car companies to film advertisements.
Ring of Kerry
Ireland
This 111-mile roadway offers a mix of scenery and history, with landscapes ranging from the shores of the Atlantic Ocean to deep forests. Parts of the road date back to 10,000 years ago and roadway stops include the island monastery (修道院) of Skellig Michael and the Iron-Age Staigue stone fort.
Million Dollar Highway
Colorado
The impressive views along this 25-mile highway are reasonable enough to make a point of taking the route. Colorado provides plenty of opportunities along the way like hiking, camping, rock climbing, snowshoeing and whitewater rafting. Stop in Durango or Telluride to enjoy Western U. S. shopping.
National Route A006
Las Cuevas, Argentina
If you are fond of carving curves (弯道) , National Route A006, which is about 5.3 miles long, is the place to be. The curviest part of the road — with over 60 turns — runs from Las Cuevas to La Cumbre Pass. The roadway only opens in summer, passing through the scenic wine-growing area of Argentina, which is not far from Chile’s capital, Santiago.
1. Which route offers many sorts of outdoor activities such as travelling by raft
A. The Atlantic Road. B. Million Dollar Highway.
C. Ring of Kerry. D. National Route A006.
2. What is special about The Atlantic Road
A. It only opens in one season. B. It offers ancient attractions.
C. It crosses a group of islands. D. It runs from the shores to deep forests.
3. Where does the curviest part of National Route A006 lead
A. Durango. B. Skellig Michael. C. A stone fort. D. La Cumbre Pass.
B
Music filled the silence of the practice room. Our teacher made the dance look so easy when she was demonstrating it herself. Her movements flowed naturally with the rhythm of the music. Her eyes filled with confidence while she looked at herself in the mirror. Her dancing appealed to me.
Finishing the demonstration, she told us, “It’s your time to shine!” Over the course of four months, we practiced week after week as we prepared for our final performance: a real performance with an actual audience. That thought of standing onstage in front of a cheering crowd gave me instant stage fright.
In the beginning, we’d even grab drinks together after rehearsal (排练) and evaluate our own mistakes from the sessions. However, after a couple of weeks, our movements weren’t the same as usual. Some of my classmates no longer cared about the performance; others no longer felt motivated to improve their dancing abilities. So why did we continue practising if we didn’t even plan to finish it
Matching the teacher’s dancing was an impossible goal. But I still used the course as a chance to start improving, even if it meant that I started at the very bottom. I didn’t pressure myself to perfect the choreography (编舞). I let that pressure move through my body instead, until I no longer saw myself in the mirror memorizing steps but actually dancing to the music.
On the day of the performance, recalling the way my teacher danced attracted me that first day, I entered the stage. I couldn’t see the audience through the bright spotlights. It was all dark around us, which made me less nervous. I only focused on my body, my mind, and the music. My mind was empty; I lost myself in the dance. I succeeded. And I knew at that moment, I engaged others, too.
4. What do we know about the author’s teacher
A. She proved dance learning was easy. B. She enjoyed looking into the mirror.
C. She showed a positive self-identity. D. She was demanding with students.
5. What occurred to some classmates after weeks of rehearsal
A. They stopped seeking feedback actively.
B. They lost enthusiasm for practising.
C. They focused on other things instead.
D. They avoided social interactions post-practice.
6. How did the author practise dancing
A By observing every small step. B. By arranging the movements.
C. By prolonging practice hours. D. By co-existing with pressure.
7. What is the suitable title for the text
A. Dancing my way to Success. B. A Rewarding Dance Rehearsal.
C. Forgetting Fright in Dance. D. The Power of Dance Practice.
C
Cooking with steam is of great importance in Chinese cuisine. It's one of the best ways to lock the original flavors in the ingredients.
Vegetables are healthy and full of fiber, and steaming is a quick way to cook them without using much oil. Chinese cabbage is a perfect vegetable to steam: crunchy, tender, less fibrous and mildly sweet. The tender cabbage can be steamed directly with a simple sauce consisting of garlic paste, soy sauce and sugar. Root vegetables like sweet potatoes are also great for steaming. They can be cut into thick sticks or slices and then steamed until the center becomes soft. Thin pieces of carrots, fresh sophora flowers (槐花) can be coated with dry flour and then steamed. This quick dish is usually served with a garlic paste and vinegar sauce.
Steaming fish, shrimp and crabs, is all about preserving the original taste, so freshness is the absolute No. 1 rule when we shop for seafood to be steamed For fine foods from a river, lake or sea, they must be freshly caught the day you buy them. Frozen fish is seldom steamed directly, because there can be a stronger fishy smell and taste. With all the internal organs and scales removed and blood cleaned, the fish is packed with slices of ginger and scallions (姜和葱) that can neutralize the fishiness. It's then placed in a steamer that has been preheated to boil, and cooked for 8 to 10 minutes depending on the size of the fish. The final step is to place scallions on top of the steamed fish. Then, in a small pot, heat up some oil and pour it across the body of the fish to help the flavor release. Next, drizzle (浇) a couple spoons of seasoned soy sauce for seafood around the plate and serve. When eating the fish, it's best to dip it in the sauce for the sweet taste.
8. What is the advantage of steaming according to the passage
A. Low cost. B. Sweet taste.
C. Shining appearance. D. Original flavor.
9. What may the underlined word "neutralize" in paragraph 3 mean
A. Waste. B. Add. C. Reduce. D. Gain.
10. What is the right order of making steamed fish according to the passage
①Clean the fish. ②Steam the fish. ③Drizzle some sauce. ④Pour some hot oil onto the fish.
⑤Pack the fish with some ginger and scallions.
A. ①②③④⑤ B. ①④⑤②③ C. ①⑤④③② D. ①⑤②④③
11. What is the best title for the text
A. Cooking meals with steam. B. Cooking seafood in a new way.
C. Advantages of cooking with steam. D. Tips for cooking some delicious dishes.
D
More than 2,200 years ago, a battle between the Romans and the Carthaginians took place at sea off northwestern Sicily. Rome was victorious, defeating the other military ships and ending the war. While so much was destroyed at the time, scientists have recently discovered a shipwreck that was sunk in the battle with at least 114 animal species living on the ship’s ram (夯锤).
The ram’s discovery is an important archaeological discovery. But finding it to be a host for so much underwater life also provides great insight for scientists studying how marine animals colonize (聚居) empty sites and slowly create diverse and rich communities there.
The ram was recovered in 2017, located between 75 and 90 metres deep. It’s bronze and hollow, allowing it to accumulate (积累) sea creatures both inside and outside. Several years later the ram was cleaned and restored by researchers. All the marine animals found inside and outside the ram were collected, along with blocks of sediment (沉积物) and hardened materials from the same area.
Scientists have been working to compare the species found in and around the ram with those found in similar Mediterranean habitats. They reconstructed how it had likely been colonized. “We conclude that the primary ‘constructors’ in this community are organisms which attach themselves directly to the wreck’s surface,” said Edoardo Casoli from Sapienza University of Rome. “Then there are ‘habitants’ which aren’t attached but move freely between empty spaces in the superstructure. What we don’t yet know exactly is the order in which these organisms colonize wrecks.”
“Younger shipwrecks (遇难船只) typically host a less diverse community than their environment,” said Maria Flavia Gravina, another researcher. “By comparison, our ram is much more representative of the natural habitat. It can act as a novel kind of sampling tool for scientists, which effectively acts as an ‘ecological memory’ of colonization.”
12. Why is the battle between the Romans and the Carthaginians mentioned
A. To lead in the topic. B. To draw a conclusion.
C. To arouse the sympathy about the war. D. To clarify the serious damage caused by the war.
13. How did scientists do researches about the marine animals on the ram
A. By creating the post-war situations.
B. By comparing the habitats of 114 species.
C. By restoration, reconstruction and comparison.
D. By putting the organisms colonize wrecks in order.
14. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in the last paragraph
A. The ship’s ram. B. The marine environment.
C. A less diverse community. D. The natural habitat of marine animals.
15. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A guidebook to a sea exploration. B. An educational website.
C. A government document. D. A natural science magazine.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
During our life, it is natural for us to stop occasionally and wonder whether we should make some changes. If you’d like to make the right choice, here are some questions you have to answer first.
Why do you want to bring the changes to your life Usually, the answer is not very obvious. ____16____ Your honest answer may provide you with lasting motivation (动力) that will drive you towards your goals.
Is it your true need Or do you just feel bored and want to try something popular ___17___ Your answers may help you see that you don’t need to bring such changes into your life, since you are a unique person with unique needs and wishes.
____18____ You can start by writing down what is important to you. Take your time. ____19____ You can start with simpler things, for instance, working out regularly, spending quality time with friends and family, learning to play an instrument etc. From these simple things you can work on more difficult choices later.
Are you self-aware Do you value constructive (有益的) criticism Are you always honest with yourself ____20____
Finally, let me finish by a quote, “To conquer oneself is a greater task than conquering others.”
A. What is important to you
B. What responsibilities should you take
C. Don’t try to make your list in just one sitting.
D. So you have to be honest with yourself and ask yourself why.
E. Bear in mind that how you approach success can define how you feel.
F. Ask yourself these two questions whenever you just feel bored and want to make changes.
G. If your answers to these questions are no, then you need to work on your self-awareness.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was a frosty night in California. Dave, a policeman, quickly took action to ____21____ two people from a burning car, earning him ____22____.
The accident happened when Dave, who was on duty, heard a loud noise. He rushed to ____23____. After examination, he found a car had struck a tree on the slippery road. The car just came to rest on the tree’s side, and ____24____ started from the engine.
Dave wasted no time. Noticing a woman shouting for ____25____, he quickly picked up the fire extinguisher (灭火器). He ____26____ the fire and moved the woman, who was seated in the car, to safety. ____27____ with thick smoke after the fire and freezing temperature in the winter, Dave’s heroic efforts were ____28____ over.
Dave pulled the woman out of the car. ____29____, her husband was still inside it. “I was ____30____ that I wasn’t going to get him out in time. ____31____, my workmate rushed to the scene. Without my workmate’s aid, I wouldn’t have saved him,” Dave said. Actually, he didn’t have ____32____ on, and his hands were icy cold. But he didn’t think of anything else to do. He just wanted to help the husband out.
The couple were immediately transported to the hospital. ____33____ Dave was a little injured, he was ____34____ to hear that they were out of danger. Then he left silently.
Dave was ____35____ the title of “hero”. Police officers thought highly of his actions on social media. “Dave’s bravery and wisdom saved lives,” the police department wrote.
21. A. record B. rescue C. inspire D. identify
22. A. position B. opportunity C. credit D. fund
23. A. investigate B. charge C. prevent D. appreciate
24. A. honey B. butter C. sweat D. fire
25 A. comfort B. help C. food D. fun
26. A. put out B. lit up C. adapted to D. watched over
27. A. Performing B. Functioning C. Rolling D. Battling
28. A. far from B. kind of C. nothing but D. other than
29. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. However D. Therefore
30. A. puzzled B. concerned C. amazed D. satisfied
31. A. Obviously B. Previously C. Generously D. Luckily
32. A. trousers B. coats C. gloves D. shoes
33. A. Since B. Unless C. Because D. Although
34. A. relieved B. frightened C. confident D. anxious
35. A. warned B. removed C. awarded D. reminded
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cheering, dancing and singing, local people and tourists gathered around the fire during the Torch Festival of the Yi People in Bijie, Guizhou, on Aug 12. The festival ____36____ (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) in 2011.
There are different stories about how the festival started. But ____37____ (probable) it was because of the natural worship(崇拜) of fire by the Yi people. Fire was important since their ancestors could use it to bring light as well as ____38____ (warm) and cook food. One Yi ethnic proverb says, “Everything you eat must’see’ fire.” This is due to ____39____ old practice. Before bringing meat into the home from the outside, a small fire must first be lit outside and the meat should be smoked on the fire. In farming, fire was used ____40____ (light) piles of branches and leaves, ____41____ were later buried in the ground.
The Yi people used to celebrate the harvest, as a way to pray for a good harvest and drive away evil from their homes and farmland. Today it has become a ____42____ (society) event where people come together to light torches and join in various ____43____ (activity) such as building bonfires, horse racing, wrestling, bullfighting and beauty contests. The festival also provides people ____44____ a chance to expand their circle of friends. Through the festival, the Yi people not only share their joy and thanks for their good life, _____45_____ get more people to understand their lifestyle and traditions.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，暑假期间有个英国学生代表团访问杭州，请你以导游身份根据提示写一篇短文介绍杭州。内容：
1.杭州的地理位置；
2.杭州的历史文化特色。
注意：词数80左右；
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Welcome to Hangzhou!
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第二节 （满分25分）
47. 读后续写
I haven’t seen my older sister for three years. As a passionate fashion designer, she has been working in Paris, fully immersed in the bustling fashion world and rarely having time for family. Just before my winter break, she excitedly invited me to visit her and experience the charm of the City of Lights together. That’s how I find myself at Charles de Gaulle Airport, filled with anticipation. But as I scan the crowd, her familiar face is nowhere to be seen, and I’m left confused and anxious.
I take out the last message she sent me. “I can’t wait to see you! I’ll be at the arrival hall, jumping up and down so you can spot me easily!” Yet now it’s 16:40, and the clock on the airport wall keeps ticking. I don’t want to spend my precious vacation wandering aimlessly in this huge airport. All I desire is my sister, and once again, just like during those lonely moments in my life when I needed her advice or comfort, she’s absent, and a wave of disappointment washes over me.
When I was younger and she was away on business trips, I’d imagine our future reunions to cheer myself up. But I’m no longer that naive kid, and I’m in no mood for daydreams. I’m determined to find my sister and demand an explanation for her no-show when her only sibling has traveled all the way to see her after such a long time. She’d better have a really good reason.
Then I start to act. I head to the customer service counter where a kind-looking man listens to my story sympathetically. He tries calling my sister’s number repeatedly, but it goes straight to voicemail. With a concerned look, he suggests I wait a bit longer. Restless, I decide to take matters into my own hands and make my way to the apartment she told me was her new place.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The doorman at the apartment building looks at me skeptically when I say I’m here to see my sister.
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Just as I’m about to give up hope, my phone rings.
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