UNIT 1 Back to school
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.thinking n.思维，思想；想法 2.style n.风格；方式；样式 3.technique n.技巧，技艺；技能 4.material n.材料；素材 adj.物质的，实际的；客观存在的 5.poster n.海报；（在网络留言板上）发布消息的人 6.secondary adj.中学的；次要的 7.tough adj.艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的 8.option n.可选择的事物，选择；选修课 9.butter n.黄油 10.pudding n.甜点；布丁 11.rugby n.橄榄球运动
教材例句 12.（北师大必修二）The reason why this was difficult was that the team had limited resources. n.资源 13.（外研选必三）The only sound to break the silence in Wang Jin’s workshop is the chiming melody of the repaired and polished clocks. n.车间，作坊 14.（人教必修一）The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form，known as Chinese calligraphy，which has become an important part of Chinese culture. n.书法，书法艺术
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.a freshman at senior high school 一名高中新生 2.find a path to success 找到成功之路 3.stay positive 保持积极乐观 4.acquire great knowledge 获得大量知识 5.an attitude of mind 心态问题 6.attain a goal 达成目标 7.grow into a well-rounded individual 成长为一个全面发展的人 8.build character 塑造品格 9.ahead of the teaching building 教学楼的前面 10.junior high school 初中 11.school sports facilities 学校运动设施 12.be based on a true story 根据一个真实的故事 13.remind me of blue cheese 让我想起了蓝纹奶酪 14.our main aim of working 我们主要的工作目标 15.start at 8 a.m. and end at 6 p.m. 上午八点开始，下午六点结束 16.a degree in biology 生物学学位 17.focus n.焦点，重点 vt.& vi.集中 ①the focus of attention in recent years 近年来关注的焦点 ②focus more on face-to-face communication 多关注面对面的交流 18.tip n.指点，实用的提示；尖端；小费 ①the tips of one’s fingers手指尖 ②follow these tips遵从这些实用的提示 ③give the waiter a generous tip 给服务员很多小费 19.host n.主人；东道主；主持人 vt.主办；主持 ①host the World Cup finals主办世界杯决赛 ②live with a host family住在寄宿家庭 ③receive a warm welcome from hosts 受到主人的热情接待 20.potential n.潜力；可能性；潜能 adj.潜在的，可能的 He spoke highly of my growth as a writer， expressing his belief in my potential. 他高度赞扬了我作为一名作家的成长，他相信我有这个潜力。
写作词汇运用 语境记忆 21.opportunity n.机会，时机 （2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）Moreover， having an art class in the park provides children with an opportunity to connect with and feel nature. 而且，在公园里上美术课给孩子们提供了一次接触大自然、感受大自然的机会。 22.effort n.努力，费力的事；试图（attempt） （2024·江苏名校联考）Sam realized that the high score resulted from his efforts， which made it more valuable. 萨姆意识到，高分是他努力的结果，这使它更有价值。 23.advance n.进步（progress），进展；前进，行进（march） vt.& vi.发展，进步 （2024·北京卷）To begin with， talk about China’s economic growth and technological advances， which are the highlights in the past few decades. 首先，谈论一下中国经济的增长和技术进步，这是过去几十年中的亮点。
派生词汇识记 1.challenge n.& vt.挑战；质疑→challenging adj.有挑战性的 2.amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的→amazed adj.惊讶的→amaze vt.使惊讶→amazement n.惊讶 3.confidence n.信心，信任；把握→confident adj.自信的 4.equal adj.相等的；平等的；相当的 n.同等的人（物） linking v.与……相等 vt.比得上→equality n.平等；相等→equally adv.同样地；相等地；公平地 5.balance vt.同等重视；（使）保持平衡；权衡重要性 n.均衡，平衡；平衡能力→balanced adj.平衡的，均衡的 6.improve vt.& vi.改进，改善→improvement n.改进 7.responsible adj.有责任，负责；可靠的→responsibility n.责任 8.independent adj.自主的，有主见的；自立的→dependent adj.依赖的；依靠的；有瘾的 9.detail n.细节；具体情况→detailed adj.详细的 10.proposal n.提议，建议，动议→propose vt.提议 11.professional adj.职业的，专业的；有职业的；娴熟的，精通业务的 n.专门人员，专业人士→profession n.职业，专业→professor n.教授，讲师 12.alarm n.闹钟；恐慌；警报；警报器 vt.使惊恐，使害怕→alarmed adj.惊恐的→alarming adj.使人惊恐的 13.contribution n.贡献；捐款；捐赠→contribute v.捐献；贡献→contributor n.捐献者；投稿人 14.fortunately adv.幸运地，幸亏→unfortunately adv.不幸地→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortune n.运气；命运 15.attract vt.吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起（反应）→attractive adj.吸引人的→attraction n.有吸引力的事物
1.后缀-al名词演变一览 ①propose→proposal n.建议 ②arrive→arrival n.到达 ③refuse→refusal n.拒绝 ④approve→approval n.批准；同意 ⑤survive→survival n.幸存 ⑥sign→signal n.信号 2.“因此”家族 ①so conj.因此；所以 ②thus adv.因此；于是 ③hence adv.因此；所以 ④therefore adv.因此；所以 ⑤consequently adv.所以；因此 ⑥as a result/consequence 结果；因此 3.以介词to结尾的动词短语 ①stick to 坚持 ②refer to 谈到；查阅 ③lead to 导致；通往 ④look forward to 盼望 ⑤be addicted to 对……上瘾 ⑥be used/accustomed to 习惯于
1.lie in 存在于，在于
2.rise to 能够处理
3.make a difference 起作用，有影响
4.make the most of 充分利用，尽情享受
5.take advantage of 利用
6.last but not least 最后但同样重要的
7.look forward to 盼望，期待
8.as a result of 由于
9.stick to 坚持；固守，维持
10.over time 随着时间流逝，久而久之
11.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事
12.take part in 参与，参加
13.in time 迟早；最后；及时
14.pay attention to 注意
15.be responsible for 对……负责
16.lay out （整齐地）铺开，展开；阐述；讲解；说明；规划
17.put simply/to put it simply 简而言之
18.lead to a world full of challenges 通往充满挑战的世界
19.a promising future 有前途的未来
20.open the door to your potential 打开你潜能的大门
21.have confidence in your ability 相信你的能力
22.take an active part in different sports 积极参加不同的运动
23.look on the bright side 对事物抱乐观态度
1.句式：what引导宾语从句
原句：I can’t wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like. 我迫不及待地要向你们描述一下高中生活是什么样子的。
2.句式：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
原句：In time you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual.
最后，你们会发现自己逐渐全面成长。
3.句式：so ...that ...引导结果状语从句
原句：I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm！
我是如此喜欢它以至于我仍旧用它作闹钟！
4.句式：It is＋形容词＋for sb to do sth
原句：To fully realize your potential， it is important for you to make the most of our school resources.
要想全面发挥你的潜能，充分利用我们学校的资源很重要。
5.句式：介词短语置于句首引起的完全倒装
原句：Of equal importance are good study habits，useful skills and a positive attitude.
同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。
Dear freshmen，
You are new senior high school students now， so you will meet many challenges.Here are some tips to help you start a new school life.
Firstly， it is important for you to make the most of every opportunity to improve yourself.Be sure to focus on your lessons in class.The more knowledge you acquire，the more confidence you will have.Secondly， keep in mind that good study habits， useful skills and a positive attitude are of equal importance.Learn to balance between your study and hobbies.After class， try to make friends with your classmates and teachers.Soon， you will find your senior high school life quite easy and enjoyable！
4 / 4UNIT 2 Let’s talk teens
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.nest n.鸟窝；巢穴，窝 2.roof n. 屋顶，顶部 3.battle n.& vt.& vi. 争论；战斗，搏斗；斗争 4.tension n. 紧张关系；紧张；拉伸 5.rate n.速度；率vi.& vt.评价，评估 6.breakdown n. （关系）破裂；故障 7.forum n. 论坛，讨论会；公共集会场所 8.unique adj. 独一无二的；独特的；独具的，特有的 9.passive adj. 消极的，被动的 10.kangaroo n. 袋鼠 11.grocery n. 食品杂货；食品杂货店 12.pipe n. 烟斗；管子；管乐器 13.lap n. 大腿部 14.teller n. 出纳员；叙述者
教材例句 15.（人教选必二）If you see someone choking， first call the emergency services. n.突发事件，紧急情况 16.（北师大选必一）“This morning， it took me 40 minutes to go downtown.More roadworks on the A10！” adv.在市中心，往市中心 17.（北师大必修一）Biology is my favourite subject， and my target is to prepare myself for my degree in biology at university. n.目标
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.as teenagers grow up 随着青少年的成长 2.be shot in the leg 被射中腿部 3.physical and mental illness 身心疾病 4.must be accompanied by an adult 必须有一位成年人陪同 5.a desire for independence 对独立的渴望 6.struggle for peace 为和平奋斗 7.stay/keep calm 保持镇静 8.notes from the editor来自编辑的批注 9.a program designed for the old 一个为老年人设计的项目 10.the burnt skin 被烧伤的皮肤 11.a leading expert 一名顶级专家 12.the youth 年轻人 13.her adventures travelling in Africa 她在非洲旅行时的冒险经历 14.bank account 银行账户 15.gather together 聚集在一起 16.a peaceful scene of rural life 恬静的乡村生活 17.be likely to rent the flat 可能出租这套公寓 18.figure n.数字；人物；体形，身材；身影v.认为；计算 ①the latest trade/sales/unemployment figures 最新的贸易/销售/失业数字 ②a tall figure in black 一个黑衣高个子人影 ③a bronze figure 一座铜像 19.view n.看法；视线；景色 vt.把……视为；观看 ①in my view 依我看来 ②see products with 360-degree views 360度全方位查看产品
语境记忆 20.concern n.担心，忧虑；关心 vt.涉及；让（某人）担忧 There is a growing concern that problems like eating junk food and lacking exercise still exist among us teenagers. 越来越多的人担心，像吃垃圾食品和缺乏锻炼等问题仍然存在于我们青少年中。 21.anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的（worried）；令人焦虑的；渴望的（eager） Though I was anxious to share my ideas with him， I failed to do so for fear that I would hold him back. 虽然我急于与他分享我的想法，但我没有这样做，因为我担心会阻碍他。 22.spot n.粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点，场所 vt.（spotted，spotted；spotting）发现；认出（recognize） （2024·新课标Ⅱ卷）I liked traveling in France， but when it came to picking my favorite spot to settle， Italy was the clear winner. 我喜欢在法国旅行，但说到选择我最喜欢的地方定居，意大利显然是赢家。
派生词汇识记 1.argument n.争吵，争论；论点→argue vi.争吵，争辩，争论 vt.说理，论证 2.anger n.怒气，怒火→angry adj.生气的 3.rough adj.艰难的；粗糙的；不确切的→roughly adv.粗略地；粗糙地 4.regular adj.频繁的；有规律的→regularly adv.定期地；有规律地→irregular adj.不规则的；无规律的→regulation n.规则；规章制度 5.normal adj.正常的，一般的 n.常态，通常标准→normally adv.通常；正常地→abnormal adj.不正常的，异常的；畸形的 6.stress n.精神压力，紧张；强调；重要性；重音vt.强调，着重；用重音读；使受压力→stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑不安的 7.performance n.表现；表演；执行，履行→perform vt.表演；表现→performer n.表演者；演员 8.press vt.& vi.催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推 n.报章杂志，报刊；（the press）新闻工作者，新闻界→pressure n.心理压力，紧张；压力；要求；催促 9.eager adj.热切的，渴望的，渴求的→eagerly adv.渴望地→eagerness n.渴望 10.flexible adj.灵活的，可变动的；柔韧的→flexibly adv.灵活地→flexibility n.灵活性 11.secure adj.安心的；可靠的；牢固的→security n.安全 12.graduate vi.& vt.毕业 n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业 13.volunteer vt.& vi.主动建议（或告诉）；自愿做，义务做 n.志愿者→voluntary adj.志愿的 14.operation n.手术；运转，操作；经营→operate v.操作；经营；手术→operator n.（电脑）操作员；接线员 15.response n.回复；反应，响应→respond vi.回答；响应
1.ir-开头形容词一览 ①irregular 不规则的 ②irresponsible 不负责任的 ③irrelevant 不相干的 ④irresistible 无法抗拒的 ⑤irreplaceable 不能代替的 ⑥irreparable 不能修复的 ⑦irrational 不合理的 2.负面情绪差异化 ①anxious 忧虑的，担心的 ②concerned 担心的；担忧的 ③upset 不安的；心烦的 ④annoyed 恼火的；生气的 ⑤depressed 消沉的；沮丧的 ⑥frustrated 失意的；挫败的 ⑦stressed adj.焦虑不安的，心力交瘁的 3. “动词＋up”短语荟萃 ①shoot up 快速长高，蹿个儿 ②put up 举起；张贴 ③show up 露面 ④turn up 出现；调高（音量） ⑤take up 拿起；开始从事；占据 ⑥look up 查阅；抬头看 ⑦break up 分裂；分手
1.see eye to eye with sb （on sth）
（在某事上）与某人看法一致
2.shoot up 快速长高，蹿个儿
3.calm down 平静，镇静，安静
4.from one’s point of view 从某人的角度、观点出发
5.think sth through 充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透
6.back down 承认错误，认输
7.cheer up （使）变得高兴，振奋起来
8.be on sb’s back about sth 缠磨，烦扰
9.draw sth out of sth 提取，支取
10.turn out 结果是；关掉；制造
11.look through 浏览，翻阅
12.give out 分发；用完，耗尽
13.graduate from 从……毕业
14.look after 照顾；照料
15.count out 逐一数出
16.depend on/upon 依靠
17.become cold and guarded 变得冷漠和谨慎
18.result in such family tensions导致这样紧张的家庭关系
19.pay the money into your account 把钱存入你的账户
20.go through the same pain 经历同样的痛苦
21.address one’s concerns 消除某人的顾虑
22.be stressed about schoolwork
对学业感到有压力
23.put oneself in sb’s shoes 换位思考
24.leave me alone 别管我
25.graduate from a key university 毕业于一所重点大学
26.have a desire for independence 渴望独立
27.get along with your parents 和你的父母相处
1.句式：wish从句中的虚拟语气
原句：On the other hand， when you are struggling to control your feelings，you wish they could be more caring and patient ...
另一方面，当你努力想控制自己的情感时，你希望他们能更加体贴，更有耐心……
2.句式：“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构作宾语
原句：Through this kind of healthy discussion， you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control.
通过这种良性讨论，你会学会何时应该作出让步，何时可以要求父母放松对你的掌控。
3.句式：There’s no point in doing ...
原句：There’s no point in comparing you with others all the time.
总是将你和其他人做比较是没有意义的。
4.句式：it作形式主语
原句：It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too.
平衡你正在发展的精神需求也是一个很大的问题。
5.句式：“疑问词＋-ever”引导让步状语从句
原句：Whatever happened， we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon.
无论发生什么事，我们总是知道我们还有“银行”可以依靠。
I have many teachers， but what impressed me most was my head teacher.As a teenager， I often argued with my parents.My head teacher， an important figure in my life， told me that it was normal that I desired to be independent.She communicated with my parents.The good news was that that stormy period would not last.They became patient.I also learned to hold my feeling of anger gradually.I began to consider the situation from their point of view.Even though I didn’t see eye to eye with them on everything， I would try to keep calm.I even began to show concern to their feelings.I must say “Thank you” to my head teacher.
4 / 4UNIT 3 Getting along with others
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.medium n.（pl.media）传播信息的媒介，方法；手段，工具adj.中等的，中号的 2.horrible adj.令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的 3.café n.咖啡馆，小餐馆 4.indeed adv.其实，实际上；的确；真正地 5.well-meaning adj.出于好心的，善意的 6.thorough adj.彻底的，全面的；仔细的 7.theme n.主题；主旋律 8.extra adj.额外的，分外的，附加的adv.额外，另外；特别，格外
教材例句 9.（人教必修三）However， others feel this is a shallow view which fails to realise how exploring space helps us. adj.肤浅的 10.（外研必修二）Starring Anne Hathaway， it is definitely a movie you should not miss！ adv.肯定，确实
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.be hardly out of each other’s sight 几乎不离开彼此的视线 2.chat on social media 在社交媒体上聊天 3.judging from their speeches 从他们的言谈中判断 4.misunderstand his parents 误解他的父母 5.make eye contact 眼神交流 6.form an opinion of one’s own 形成自己的观点 7.quality of life 生活质量 8.the basis of a friendship 友谊的基础 9.extra efforts 额外的努力 10.take a number of measures 采取一些措施 11.seek help 求助 12.escape punishment 逃脱惩罚 13.live in comfort in old age 安度晚年 14.jump with joy 高兴地跳起来 15.in his darkest moments 在他最晦暗的时刻 16.a painter and poet一位画家兼诗人 17. case n.具体情况，事例；案件；容器；盒；箱 ①in this case 在这种情况下 ②a severe case of typhoid 严重的伤寒病例 ③a case of theft 一起盗窃案 ④a pencil case 一个铅笔盒
语境记忆 18.awkward adj.局促不安的；令人尴尬的；难对付的；笨拙的 The following days were filled with awkwardness.I felt sorry for what I’d said and was dying to mend our friendship.接下来的几天充满了尴尬。我为自己说的话感到难过，非常想修复我们的友谊。 pany n.陪伴，作伴；公司 Youth has kept me company throughout my high school years.《青春》陪伴了我整个高中生活。
派生词汇识记 1.original adj.起初的；独创的；原作的→origin n.起源→originally adv.起初 2.recover vi.恢复健康；恢复常态 vt.全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制→recovery n.恢复 3.loss n.失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失→lose vt.丢失，失去→lost adj.失去的，丢失的 4.judge vt.& vi.评价，（尤指）批评；判断，认为 n.法官；裁判员→judg（e）ment n.判断 5.apologize vi.道歉，谢罪→apology n.道歉 6.behaviour n.行为，举止，态度→behave vi.举止 7.frank adj.坦率的，直率的→frankly adv.坦率地 8.ignore vt.忽视，对……不予理会→ignorant adj.无知的→ignorance n.无知 9.suffer vi.受苦，受折磨；变差 vt.遭受，蒙受→suffering n.痛苦，苦难→sufferer n.患者，受难者 10.explode vi.（愤怒等感情）爆发，迸发；爆炸 vt.使爆炸→explosion n.爆炸；爆发
派生词汇识记 11.efficient adj.效率高的，有功效的→efficiency n.效率；效能 12.reflection n.沉思；反射；映像；反映→reflect v.反思；反射 13.benefit n.优势，益处，成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有益的 14.recognize vt.承认，意识到；认出，辨别出→recognition n.认出，识别；承认 15.crowd n.一伙人，一帮人；人群 vt.挤满，使拥挤vi.聚集；挤，涌→crowded adj.拥挤的 16.admire vt.钦佩；欣赏→admiration n.钦佩；欣赏→admirable adj.令人羡慕的，值得称赞的 fort vt.宽慰，抚慰 n.舒服；安慰→comfortable adj.舒适的→comfortably adv.舒适地 18.generous adj.宽宏大量的，仁慈的；慷慨的→generosity n.慷慨
1.on the rocks （关系）陷于困境，濒临崩溃
2.out of one’s sight 脱离某人的视线
3.bring out 使显现，使表现出
4.make it 能够出席；准时到达；获得成功
5.at a loss 不知所措，困惑
6.in the wrong 有错，应承担责任
7.in any case 无论如何，不管怎样
8.let go of 放弃，摒弃；松手，放开
9.count on 依赖，依靠，指望
10.eat away at 腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏
11.come between ...and ...损害……之间的关系，离间；妨碍
12.in person 亲自，亲身
13.high point 最有意思（或最令人愉快、最好）的部分
14.through thick and thin 不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦
15.in one’s opinion 在某人看来
16.get over 克服；恢复常态
17.social media 社交媒体
18.smooth out 消除（问题），克服（困难）
19.be meant to do sth 注定要做某事，应做某事
20.take on 呈现，具有
21.in full measure 最大程度地，最大限度地
1.句式：动词-ing短语作状语
原句：But in the morning，my friend posted a message on social media saying she had a cold.
但在早上，我的朋友在社交媒体上留言说她感冒了。
2.句式：find＋it＋宾语补足语＋to do ...
原句：We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own.
我们经常发现，认清别人的缺点远比认清我们自身的缺点要容易。
If your friendship is on the rocks， what should you do？
Firstly， if you are in the wrong，you’d better apologize to your friend.If it is his/her fault，or he/she misunderstood you， you can find an opportunity to chat with him/her in person.Secondly， once your friend suffers a great loss or a big failure， spare no effort to comfort him/her and support him/her.Besides， your friend feels lonely，keep him/her company.Lastly， it’s necessary for you to have a frank talk with him/her and then decide whether you should let go of your friendship or not.In a word， a friend in need is a friend indeed.
3 / 3UNIT 4 Looking good， feeling good
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.yogurt n.酸奶 2.faint vi.昏厥adj.昏眩的；微弱的；可能性不大的 3.sex n.性别 4.nutrition n.营养 5.plastic adj.可塑的；塑料的n.塑料 6.surgery n.外科手术 7.guy n.小伙子，家伙 8.jeans n.牛仔裤 9.external adj.外来的，外在的；外面的，外部的 10.app n.应用程序，应用软件（application的缩写）
教材例句 11.（人教选必三）While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil， this technique reached its height with Rembrandt （1606－1669）， who gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light. n.阴影，影子 12.（北师大必修二）These digital identities， known as avatars， are a key part of how people use the Internet to communicate and express themselves. adj.数码的，数字的
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.a slim figure 苗条的身材 2.50 per cent of my time 我50%的时间 3.have a healthy balanced diet 有健康均衡的饮食 4.improve certain brain functions 改善某些大脑机能 5.within just a couple of generations 仅仅在几代之内 6.prove to be rather harmful 证明是相当有害的 7.every aspect of our lives 我们生活的方方面面 8.blood pressure issues 血压问题 9.suffer a heart attack 心脏病发作 10.a large amount of waste gas 大量的废气 11.their planned schedule 他们计划的日程 12.have a negative effect 有负面效果 13.the heart of the campus 校园中心 14.as the old saying goes 古话说 15.a series of simple and funny acts 一连串简单、可笑的动作 16.play the piano 弹钢琴 17.a man of many talents 一名多才多艺的男子 18.content n.内容；目录；含量；[pl.]容纳的东西 adj.满足的，满意的vt.使满足 ①be content to live in the country 愿意生活在乡下 ②the contents of the building大楼里的东西 ③the contents page of the book 这本书的目录页
语境记忆 19.immediately adv.立即，马上（instantly）；直接地conj.一……就 Most importantly， I will need to learn to swim！ I’ll join a beginner’s swimming class immediately.最重要的是，我需要学会游泳！我会马上报个游泳入门班。 20.effect n.效果，作用；影响 I have formed a habit of reading Youth， which has a positive effect on my life. 我养成了阅读《青春》的习惯，这对我的生活产生了积极影响。
派生词汇识记 1.concentrate vi.& vt.集中（注意力、思想等）；全神贯注→concentration n.集中；专注 2.extreme adj.极端的；严重的 n.极端不同的感情（或境况、行为方式等）→extremely adv.极端地 3.concerned adj.担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的→concern n.担心，忧虑；关心vt.涉及；让（某人）担忧→concerning prep.关于 4.energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→energy n.精力；活力；能量 5.frightened adj.害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的→frighten vt.使恐惧 6.contribute vi.& vt.是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加→contribution n.贡献→contributor n.捐赠者；投稿人 7.memory n.记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆→memorize v.记忆，记住
8.treatment n.治疗；对待，待遇；处理→treat vt.治疗；对待 9.addition n.增加，添加；加法→add v.增加；添加；补充说→additional adj.附加的，添加的 10.beauty n.美，美丽；美人，美好的东西→beautiful adj.美丽的→beautify vt.美化；使更美丽 11.fashion n.时尚，时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj.时尚的；流行的 12.strength n.优势；力气，力量；实力→strengthen v.巩固，加强→strong adj.强壮的 13.achievement n.成就，成绩；达到，完成→achieve v.完成，达到
1.pass out 昏迷，失去知觉
2.slim down 变苗条，减肥
3.side effect 副作用
4.take in 摄入，吸收
5.get into shape 强身健体
6.contribute to 促成，造成
7.in the short/long term 从短期/长期看
8.in addition 此外
9.hang over 使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生
10.guard against 防范，防止，提防
11.fight a losing battle 打一场无望取胜的仗
12.live up to 达到，符合，不辜负
13.end up 最终成为，最终处于
14.show off 显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄
15.take pride in 为……自豪，为……骄傲
16.stick to 坚持
17.weight-loss pills 减肥药
18.judge a book by its cover 以貌取人
19.physical appearance 外表
20.live in one’s shadow 生活在某人的阴影下
21.keep regular hours 作息有规律
22.have a negative effect on the environment 对环境有负面影响
23.plastic surgery 整形手术；整形外科
1.句式：where引导定语从句
原句：In a society where being thin is often seen as being beautiful，teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly.
在一个往往以瘦为美的社会里，青少年有时会借助极端的方法来快速减肥。
2.句式：what引导宾语从句
原句：Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on what you think of your physical appearance.
媒体中的美的标准会对你如何看待你的外表产生很大的影响。
3.句式：非谓语动词作主语和定语
原句：“Jennifer thought that skipping meals would be a simple way to reach her target weight，” her friend Laura Williams told our reporter.
“珍妮弗认为不吃饭是达到目标体重的简单方法，”她的朋友劳拉·威廉姆斯告诉我们的记者。
To keep slim，some teenagers use some extreme methods.Some skip meals， which has a negative effect on their health.Some even faint in class.Others take pills to lose weight.These pills prove to be harmful to lungs， liver， stomach and so on.
Health experts are concerned about that and they give some tips.Firstly，do not follow popular beauty blindly.Besides， have a balanced diet， exercise to reduce pressure and keep energetic.Do concentrate on the things they are good at and show their own talents.In a word，“Don’t judge a book by its cover.” Whether they’re thin or fat， their parents and friends will always love them.
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