2025年中考英语阅读理解类型题解题技巧公开课 课件(共29张PPT)

(共29张PPT)
Reading Comprehension
中考英语阅读理解题型解题技巧
Learning Aims
By the end of the class, we will be able to
1. master skills for reading comprehension;
2. use reading skills to get the right information and choose the best answer;
3. answer the questions correctly when facing different answer ways;
4. build your confidence in doing reading questions.
1.能掌握阅读理解四种题型的做题技巧（学习理解）
2.能根据不同的阅读题目,运用相应阅读技巧获取信息，选出正确的选项（应用实践）
3.面对不同答法的阅读题目时，能正确理解题干并根据文章及所学阅读技巧解题（迁移创新）
4.树立做阅读题的信心!
Lead in
What do you think about reading comprehension
Is it easy or difficult to choose the best choice？
Why
Presentation
近三年广东省中考阅读理解考察内容
年份 体裁 话题 篇幅 细节理解 推理判断 词义猜测 主旨大意
2022 A 篇 应用文 智能机器人广告 187 5
B 篇 说明文 登山者杰瑞 265 1 1 1 2
C 篇 日常交际 247 5
2021 A 篇 应用文 农场采摘活动 215 4 1
B 篇 说明文 食物浪费 279 2 1 1 1
C 篇 英语习语 341 5
2020 A 篇 应用文 团队合作活动 222 4 1
B 篇 说明文 对沙漠大象的保护 225 3 1 1
C 篇 传统文化展览 283 5
观察2022年中考 A篇阅读
51. What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 do
A. Farming. B. Business. C. Housework. D. Schoolwork.
52. What does Little Q look like
53. When can a visitor enter the science center
A. On Monday morning B. On Sunday morning. C. On Monday afternoon. D. On Sunday afternoon.
54. Who can be allowed to visit the center
A. A man with a cat. B. An 8-year-old boy alone.
C. A man with his 3-year-old son. D. A girl with food from outside.
55. How can a visitor book a ticket
A. By making a phone call. B. By sending an e-mail.
C. By visiting the website. D. By going to the ticket office.
请同学们观察2022年中考A篇题目，判断他们属于阅读理解中的哪一种题型：
细节理解
细节理解
细节理解
细节理解
细节理解
细节理解之解题技巧
Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and floor swept. With smart devices(装置) controlled by AI, all housework can be done while you are asleep.
(　　)51. What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 do
A. Farming. B. Business. C. Housework. D. Schoolwork.
细节理解
C
细节理解之提问方式
1. 特殊疑问词提问：8W+2H what /which/who/whom/when/ where/why/whose/ how/how+adj/adv.
2. 陈述句挖空：直接找题干关键词定位
eg.What can the smart devices in Para 1 do = The smart devices in Para 1 can do______.
3.是非判断:True or NOT true 抓每个选项关键词，定位原文作对比，排除错误选项
①Which of the following is TRUE/ mentioned in the passage
② Which of the following statements（说法） is NOT true/correct/mentioned
③According to the passage, the following are …. EXCEPT...（选文章没提及的选项）
④What can we learn from the passage
4. 逻辑排序 根据事件发生的先后顺序和句子间的逻辑关系，找出正确的顺序
① What is the right order of ....
② Which of the orders is correct according to the passage
5.图文转换：What does ... look like 按文找图:关键词定位，根据句子描述找出相应图形
细节理解之小试身手：
52. What does Little Q look like
Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and floor swept. With smart devices(装置) controlled by AI, all housework can be done while you are asleep.
Now your kids can try these devices at the small home, show in our community science center from August 1st to August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can also try our cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy. Your children will love it.
Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.- 9:00 p.m, from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday.
Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed.
Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center.
Tickets: Please call 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly note that You CAN’T book a ticket on our website or through e-mail. And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed.
D
Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure（探险）in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named Adventure of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018.
Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn't feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains Am I doing something helpful How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world ”
Jerry learned that scientists need plans, rocks and water samples（样本） from the places far away to do research. But scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard to reach—only the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought himself could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it.
Recently, Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life of Mountain Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists learn how plants live in extreme（极端的）conditions.
For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying. “Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me. What matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains. There is still much more we can do,” Jerry said to a newspaper.
观察2022年中考 B篇阅读
请同学们观察2022中考B篇题目，判断他们属于阅读理解中的哪一种题型：
56.What is paragraph 1 mainly about
A.Jerry’s friends. B. Jerry's achievements. C. High mountains. D. A geography magazine.
57.What does the underlined word “fulfilled” in Paragraph 2 mean
A.Satisfied. B. Lonely. C. Patient. D. Worried.
58.Why did Jerry set up a team of top adventures
A.To make friends. B. To help scientists. C. To study plants. D. To train scientists.
59.Jerry's and his friends' adventures had changed_________.
A.their hobbies B. their friendship C.their understanding of life D. their living conditions
60.Which can be the best title for the passage
A.Dangerous Mountains Climbing
B.Important Scientific Discoveries
C.Plants Found on High Mountains
D.Adventures Turned into Something Greater
细节理解
段落大意
词义猜测
细节推理
最佳标题
Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure（探险）in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named Adventure of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018.
解题技巧之主旨大意
56.What is paragraph 1 mainly about
A.Jerry’s friends. B. Jerry's achievements. C. High mountains. D. A geography magazine.
段落大意
主旨大意题包含文章主旨大意(2020.60)、最佳标题(2021/2022.60)、写作目的(2019.65)以及段落大意(2022.56新考法)
B
主旨大意提问方式
1. 提问主旨大意（ the main idea/ mainly talk about/ the topic/the theme）
①文章主旨②段落大意
2. 提问文章标题（ the best title/ headline)
3. 提问写作目的（the purpose)
(　　)60.Which can be the best title for the passage
A.Dangerous Mountains Climbing B.Important Scientific Discoveries
C.Plants Found on High Mountains D.Adventures Turned into Something Greater
Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure（探险）in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named Adventure of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018.
Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn't feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains Am I doing something helpful How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world ”
Jerry learned that scientists need plans, rocks and water samples（样本） from the places far away to do research. But scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard to reach—only the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought himself could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it.
Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life of Mountain Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists learn how plants live in extreme（极端的）conditions.
For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying. “Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me. What matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains. There is still much more we can do,” Jerry said to a newspaper.
主旨大意之小试身手：
D
解题技巧之词义猜测
Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn't feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains Am I doing something helpful How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world ”
57.What does the underlined word “fulfilled” in Paragraph 2 mean
A.Satisfied. B. Lonely. C. Patient. D. Worried.
词义猜测
词义猜测题要求根据上下文推测出生词或短语的含义，考查对语境的分析和把握的能力。
每年一题，类型由“英译中”向“英译英”转变；
A
Jordan was born with a disability.But she says her difference doesn’t hold her back—it makes her amazing.
When Jordan was having a new dance class at the age of 8, she noticed that some kids were staring at her.The kids were looking at her left arm.It stops above the elbow(肘部).
Each year, about 2,000 babies in the United States are born with limb differences, like Jordan was.That means they are missing all or part of an arm or a leg.With only one hand, Jordan has a tough time doing certain activities like tying her shoes.She sometimes uses a prosthetic(假体)arm to help her ride her bike.
词义猜测之小试身手：
( )What does the underlined word “limb” in Paragraph 3 mean
A.Eyes or ears. B.Noses or mouths. C.Arms or legs. D.Hair or skin.
分析:从首段可知Jordan是残疾人;结合下画线单词后一句“That means they are missing all or part of an arm or a leg.”可推断答案选C。
C
解题技巧之推理判断
59.Jerry's and his friends' adventures has changed_________.
A.their hobbies B. their friendship C.their understanding of life D. their living conditions
抓关键
找定位
Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure（探险）in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named Adventure of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018.
Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn't feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains Am I doing something helpful How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world ”
Jerry learned that scientists need plans, rocks and water samples（样本） from the places far away to do research. But scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard to reach—only the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought himself could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it.
Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life of Mountain Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists learn how plants live in extreme（极端的）conditions.
For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying. “Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me. What matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains. There is still much more we can do,” Jerry said to a newspaper.
推理判断
细节推理
推逻辑
做判断
C
推理判断题包含细节推断(2021.56;2022.59)，文章出处(2021.55)，目标读者（2019.60），观点态度等
解题技巧之推理判断
抓关键
找定位
推逻辑
做判断
推理判断提问方式:
1. 事实细节推理
①以陈述句挖空形式设问，如Jerry's and his friends' adventurers has changed _________.
解题：抓题干关键词，定位后做推理判断
② What can we infer/conclude from the passage that_________.
③The passage/ author/ paragraph/ words suggest/implies/mean...(暗示、意味着）
②③类似判断题。解题：抓每个选项关键词，定位原文作对比，排除错误选项
2. 文章出处推理：The passage is probably/most likely to be from ________.
3. 目标读者推理：The passage is written for ________.
4. 观点态度推理：What's the author's/one's attitude / opinion toward ________.
What does the writer/ somebody think of ...
选项：积极：positive, optimistic,supportive,...
消极：negative, doubtful, uncertain, opposed...
中立：neutral（中立的），objective（客观的）...
支持/反对：support, agree, disagree...
Welcome to Manor Farm U-pick Activities
We are known for our delicious strawberries.We invite you to visit the farm and enjoy our fresh products and great farming experiences.We’ll try our best to create a safe open-air environment for our customers under the circumstances (情况) of COVID-19.Please read the instructions below…
(　　)The instructions are most probably from 　　　　.
A.a farm owner B.a teacher C.a news reporter D.a customer
分析: farm owner农场主;teacher老师;news reporter新闻记者;customer顾客。由主语“We”得知,文章从农场的角度书写,可推测是农场的主人写的,故选A。
According to a research more than 130 billion pounds of on uneaten food go to waste in Laura’s country each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply ( 供 应 ). It is a sad fact, especially when you consider how many families and homeless people are in hunger.
When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away on uneaten food to homeless shelters ( 庇 护 所 ) in her community. In the past three years, the same project has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout the city. The project is called Feet & find, and has already fed thousands of people in her city.
How does it work Through an app, Feed & Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide. When dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food left, they can use the app to share the information about the food. A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter.
Pretty cool, right It’s not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura, hoping that she could have develop similar projects for their communities.
Some people, however, have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food. They think such food may not be clean enough. Still, this project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need.
Exercise：判断题型并完成练习
1. Where did Laura’s project first get food from？
________________________________________________________________________.
2. What do people in other cities want Laura to do
________________________________________________________________________.
3. The underlined words “concerns” in this passage means ________.
A. ways B. secret C. worries D. decisions
4. Which can be the best title for this passage
A. A Dining Guide App B. A Food Sharing Project
C. A Driving Service APP D. A Food Safety Project.
5. What's the author's attitude toward the project created by Laura
A. Supportive B. doubtful C. neutral D.opposed
Exercise：判断题型并完成练习
①According to a research more than 130 billion pounds of on uneaten food go to waste in Laura’s country each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply ( 供 应 ). It is a sad fact, especially when you consider how many families and homeless people are in hunger.
②When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away on uneaten food to homeless shelters ( 庇 护 所 ) in her community. In the past three years, the same project has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout the city. The project is called Feet & find, and has already fed thousands of people in her city.
③How does it work Through an app, Feed & Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide. When dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food left, they can use the app to share the information about the food. A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter.
④Pretty cool, right It’s not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura, hoping that she could have develop similar projects for their communities.
⑤Some people, however, have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food. They think such food may not be clean enough. Still, this project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need.
1. Where did Laura’s project first get food from ？
________________________________________________________________________
细节理解：回答问题
From her school dining hall./ Her project first got food from her school dining hall.
2. What do people in other cities want Laura to do
________________________________________________________________________.
细节理解：回答问题
①According to a research more than 130 billion pounds of on uneaten food go to waste in Laura’s country each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply ( 供 应 ). It is a sad fact, especially when you consider how many families and homeless people are in hunger.
②When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away on uneaten food to homeless shelters ( 庇 护 所 ) in her community. In the past three years, the same project has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout the city. The project is called Feet & find, and has already fed thousands of people in her city.
③How does it work Through an app, Feed & Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide. When dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food left, they can use the app to share the information about the food. A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter.
④Pretty cool, right It’s not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura, hoping that she could have develop similar projects for their communities.
⑤Some people, however, have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food. They think such food may not be clean enough. Still, this project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need.
( They want Laura) to develop similar projects for their communities.
3. The underlined words “concerns” in this passage means ________.
A. ways B. secret C. worries D. decisions
①According to a research more than 130 billion pounds of on uneaten food go to waste in Laura’s country each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply ( 供 应 ). It is a sad fact, especially when you consider how many families and homeless people are in hunger.
②When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away on uneaten food to homeless shelters ( 庇 护 所 ) in her community. In the past three years, the same project has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout the city. The project is called Feet & find, and has already fed thousands of people in her city.
③How does it work Through an app, Feed & Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide. When dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food left, they can use the app to share the information about the food. A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter.
④Pretty cool, right It’s not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura, hoping that she could have develop similar projects for their communities.
⑤Some people, however, have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food. They think such food may not be clean enough. Still, this project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need.
词义猜测
B
4. Which can be the best title for this passage
A. A Dining Guide App B. A Food Sharing Project
C. A Driving Service APP D. A Food Safety Project.
①According to a research more than 130 billion pounds of on uneaten food go to waste in Laura’s country each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply ( 供 应 ). It is a sad fact, especially when you consider how many families and homeless people are in hunger.
②When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away on uneaten food to homeless shelters ( 庇 护 所 ) in her community. In the past three years, the same project has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout the city. The project is called Feet & find, and has already fed thousands of people in her city.
③How does it work Through an app, Feed & Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide. When dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food left, they can use the app to share the information about the food. A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter.
④Pretty cool, right It’s not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura, hoping that she could have develop similar projects for their communities.
⑤Some people, however, have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food. They think such food may not be clean enough. Still, this project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need.
主旨大意：最佳标题
B
5. What's the author's attitude toward the project created by Laura
A. Supportive B. doubtful C. neutral D.opposed
①According to a research more than 130 billion pounds of on uneaten food go to waste in Laura’s country each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply ( 供 应 ). It is a sad fact, especially when you consider how many families and homeless people are in hunger.
②When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away on uneaten food to homeless shelters ( 庇 护 所 ) in her community. In the past three years, the same project has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout the city. The project is called Feet & find, and has already fed thousands of people in her city.
③How does it work Through an app, Feed & Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide. When dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food left, they can use the app to share the information about the food. A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter.
④Pretty cool, right It’s not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura, hoping that she could have develop similar projects for their communities.
⑤Some people, however, have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food. They think such food may not be clean enough. Still, this project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need.
推理判断：观点态度
A
Summary
观察能力
推理能力
辨析能力
归纳能力
The abilities we need
You can do it!