江西省华大新高考联盟2025届高三下学期名校高考预测卷（三模） 英语试题（含解析）
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| 名称 | 江西省华大新高考联盟2025届高三下学期名校高考预测卷（三模） 英语试题（含解析） |  | |
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2025届江西省华大新高考联盟高三下学期名校高考预测卷（三模） 英语试题
一、阅读理解
On March 22, 2025, millions of people worldwide celebrated Earth Hour. The annual event encouraged individuals and businesses to turn off their lights for one hour, from 8: 30 to 9: 30 p.m. local time. This symbolic act serves as a reminder of the urgent need to protect our planet from climate change and environmental damage. The Origin of Earth Hour
Earth Hour began in Sydney, Australia, 18 years ago. On March 31, 2007, the Australian chapter of the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) asked the city’s residents and businesses to switch off all lights for an hour. Over two million households and 2,100 enterprises took part. Even landmarks like the Sydney Opera House and the Sydney Harbour Bridge went dark. This small action resulted in a 10 percent reduction in electricity use during a typical evening hour in Sydney.
The first event’s success got the world’s attention. By 2009, nearly 4,000 cities worldwide had joined the initiative. Today, Earth Hour is the world’s largest grassroots environmental movement. It is observed in over 180 countries and territories.
Earth Hour has sparked real environmental initiatives globally. It has helped establish a marine sanctuary (保护区) in Argentina and an Earth Hour forest in Uganda. In French Polynesia, the movement inspired the creation of the Managed Marine Area to protect marine ecosystems. Participation
Joining Earth Hour is easy. Simply turn off non-essential lights and electrical appliances for one hour. Use the time to enjoy a candlelight dinner with family and friends or plan a picnic under the stars. For an extended experience, go camping and make it an “Earth Night”. Beyond Earth Hour
Earth Hour is a reminder that small daily habits can lead to meaningful changes. Let us all do our part in saving the only home we have.
1．What probably contributes to Earth Hour’s growth
A．Business financing. B．Landmark promotion.
C．Government support. D．Sydney’s initial success.
2．What is the main goal of Earth Hour
A．To promote tourism in Sydney. B．To support business development.
C．To encourage energy conservation. D．To celebrate technological advancements.
3．What can be inferred about Earth Hour today
A．It’s centered on Sydney’s local events. B．It is a widely recognized movement.
C．It’s required in over 180 countries. D．Its influence has declined over time.
Joss Naylor, known as the “Iron Man” of fell running, was born in 1936 in Wasdale Head, Cumbria. Fell running is a sport of off-trail mountain racing, and Naylor became a symbol of endurance and determination. As a sheep farmer by profession, he became famous for his remarkable physical abilities.
In 1971, Naylor became the sixth person to complete the Bob Graham Round, a 24-hour challenge covering 66 miles and 42 peaks in the Lake District. He did better than expected by climbing 61 peaks in just 23 hours and 37 minutes. The following year, he tackled 63 peaks, and in 1975, he reached 72 peaks, all under 24 hours. At age 50 in 1986, he completed the Wainwright Round, which involved climbing 214 peaks in seven days, setting a record that stood until 2014.
Naylor’s feats were even more impressive considering the physical challenges he faced. Growing up on a farm, he suffered many injuries, starting with a punishment from his mother. At age 19, he had all the cartilage (软骨) removed from one knee, and by 22, he had two discs (椎间盘) removed. Doctors told him to avoid hard exercise and even gave him a special underwear to wear, which he ignored. Instead, he returned to his work as a sheep farmer.
In the 1960 Wasdale Fell Race, Naylor hadn’t officially entered but joined in wearing his work boots. He quickly took the lead but fell down because of cramps (肌肉抽筋), finishing last. Despite this, he kept racing, improving with each race. In 1971, after completing the Bob Graham Round, he set a new record in the National Three Peaks Challenge, climbing the highest peaks in England, Scotland and Wales within 12 hours, a record that still stands.
Naylor faced countless injuries over the years, including losing all his toenails and skin on his feet during a two-day race in 1976. He even lost a race in 1970 after being kicked by a cow. However, no amount of pain, whether from injuries or animals, could stop him. His reputation grew, and in June 2024, hundreds of fell runners honored him by running eight miles up the valley near his home to his funeral.
4．What can we conclude about Naylor’s early life
A．He was very good at school sports. B．He faced frequent physical injuries.
C．He lacked proper running equipment. D．He struggled with farm responsibilities.
5．What can be inferred about Joss Naylor’s personality
A．He worried a lot about injuries. B．He gave up easily when he failed.
C．He stayed strong and kept going. D．He thought little of tough exercises.
6．Why did Naylor’s physical achievements seem extraordinary
A．He competed in several countries. B．He achieved records despite injuries.
C．He improved alternative medical treatments. D．He was the first to attempt the challenges.
7．What does the 2024 funeral event imply about Naylor
A．He lived far away from his community. B．He pursued recognition from the public.
C．He continued competing until his last days. D．He earned runners’ respect and admiration.
A growing number of companies are building humanoid robots, and these mechanical look-alikes are starting to appear in car factories and delivery places. Some businesses even promise robots for home use. Yet one big question still has no answer: Why bother Why make a robot in a human shape when it could take any imaginable form
The usual answer is that humanoid robots could, in principle, handle any physical jobs a person can. But that “in principle” is doing a lot of heavy lifting. If you’ve watched videos of these robots, you’ll get it — they’re often clumsy, awkward machines. Sure, the technology helping them stand and move has come a long way, but they’re still not as quick or graceful as humans. Meanwhile, robots built for a single job — like an arm shifting goods between conveyor belts (传送带) — are now commonplace. Designed with one purpose, they do it really well, unlike humanoid robots, which aim to do everything but often master nothing.
Another argument is that a human shape makes it easier for people to work with or control robots. This holds some water, especially since many of these machines still need skilled human panies often avoid admitting this, calling it a short-term phase, but the dream of fully independent, AI-powered humanoid robots — ones that match or beat human workers — remains a long shot. For now, what we’ve got are human-shaped shells guided by people behind the scenes. When Elon Musk introduced Tesla’s Optimus robot in 2021, he proudly claimed it could teach, babysit, walk dogs, fetch groceries, or pour drinks. Yet those robots weren’t AI-driven, and each was controlled by a hidden human. Notice a pattern These tasks—low-wage, service-oriented jobs — suggest that, for now, humanoid robots just mask human effort with a shiny surface.
Some remote-controlled robots serve real purposes, like in deep-sea exploration. But those machines aren’t shaped like humans — they look like capsules or small vehicles, and they work just fine. The idea that robots must be human-shaped is a failure of imagination.
Yes, humanoid robots look impressive. They remind us of the fantasies in science fictions where machines handle all difficult tasks. But today, they are mostly marketing tools, masking human labor. And a robot that doesn’t truly improve life is missing the point.
8．What does the underlined phrase “holds some water” mean in paragraph 3
A．Provides sufficient evidence. B．Makes much sense.
C．Is partly reasonable. D．Is widely accepted.
9．Why does the author mention Tesla’s Optimus robot
A．To prove humanoid robots are better. B．To highlight its impressive technology.
C．To show it can replace human workers. D．To suggest it is in the charge of humans.
10．What is the author’s attitude toward humanoid robots
A．Skeptical. B．Optimistic. C．Neutral. D．Cautious.
11．What is the best title for the passage
A．When Humanoid Robots Miss Potential B．How Humanoid Robots Miss Goals
C．What Humanoid Robots Lack Now D．Why Humanoid Robots Fall Short
Much has been discussed about how modern lifestyles lead to insufficient sleep, unlike our ancestors who lived in simpler times. However, an analysis of 54 global sleep studies reveals that individuals in small, non-industrial societies actually sleep less than those in more industrialized regions.
“Everyone I speak to in Canada and the US complains about poor sleep,” says Leela McKinnon from the University of Toronto Mississauga. “But the data doesn’t support that. ”
It is commonly believed that the rise of devices like smartphones has resulted in reduced sleep — often referred to as a sleep-loss epidemic. Yet, many studies reporting a decline in sleep duration rely on self-reported data, which is an unreliable measure.
Research using more reliable methods, such as activity monitors or brainwave tracking, has not indicated a decrease in sleep over recent decades. For instance, a 2016 review of 168 studies found no significant drop in sleep duration over the past 50 years.
However, these studies primarily focused on industrialized nations, leaving the question of whether sleep patterns were different before industrialization unanswered. The availability of wrist-based activity monitors made it easier to study sleep in non-industrial societies. Such studies have revealed short sleep durations. For instance, among hunter-gatherers, the San peoples in southern Africa sleep for 6.7 hours a night on average.
McKinnon and her colleague David Samson, also from the University of Toronto Mississauga, have participated in several relevant studies. They compared sleep habits in industrialized nations — like the US and Australia — with those in smaller, non-industrial communities, including local groups in the Amazon, Madagascar, and Tanna Island in the Pacific.
Their analysis, the most comprehensive to date, involved direct measurements of sleep in 866participants aged 18 and older with no serious health issues. They discovered that individuals in non-industrial societies averaged 6. 4 hours of sleep, while those in industrial societies averaged 7. 1 hours. Additionally, people in non-industrial societies were asleep for 74% of their time in bed, compared to 88%in industrialized areas, a concept known as sleep efficiency.
Samson believes that people in industrialized societies sleep longer and better because their environment is more suitable for sleep. “We see that we’ve made some real gains in the safety and security of our sleep sites,” he says. “We no longer need to worry about rival groups or predators at night.”
12．What does Leela McKinnon think of sleep complaints
A．They are unique to Canada. B．They are supported by data.
C．They are overstated by people. D．They are caused by smartphones.
13．Why do people in industrial societies sleep better
A．They sleep less but feel better. B．Their sleep technology is advanced.
C．They are more used to short sleep. D．Their sleep environments are safer.
14．What is the passage mainly about
A．Non-industrial societies sleep better. B．Technology greatly reduces sleep time.
C．Industrialization worsens sleep quality. D．Research challenges beliefs about sleep.
15．Where is this passage most likely from
A．A health guide. B．A history book.
C．A science journal. D．A travel magazine.
Many of us start a “health kick” or “organization drive”, seeking to change all our behaviors at once. 16 A typical reason why New Year’s resolutions don’t work is that people try to change too many things at once. Changing even a small habit requires time and effort, and trying to change several things at once often results in failure.
Taking one step at a time may involve breaking a habit into smaller parts and addressing each part individually. 17 Starting small can be effective; for example, if you want to drink more water, begin with one glass daily at the same time. After a few days, gradually increase your intake instead of attempting to drink eight glasses right away.
18 Instead of trying to reinvent yourself, focus on adjusting the aspects you’re unhappy with. Aiming for “good enough” in your habits boosts your chances of success, while striving for “perfect” can lead to failure. For instance, giving up cigarettes might be achievable, but expecting to cut out all treats, drink three liters of water daily, and go to the gym five times a week is unrealistic.
Include small rewards into your plan for achieving milestones. This could include a treat (not chocolate if you’re trying to lose weight), a small gift, or time spent enjoying a movie or a hot bath. 19
Finally, seek support from trusted individuals and replace bad habits with better ones. 20 By focusing on gradual changes and realistic goals, you can improve your chances of long-term success.
A．Invite support.
B．Be realistic about your goals.
C．However, this rarely leads to success.
D．Find ways to remind yourself why you are doing this.
E．Celebrate your achievements, but avoid self-criticism.
F．It’s essential to create a clear plan outlining what you will do and when.
G．Finding alternative activities can make it easier to break unwanted behaviors.
二、完形填空
Brian Phoenix was a 71-year-old DJ with forty years of experience. He has recently gained unexpected 21 after a TikTok video of him using CDs at a wedding went viral. The video, shared by Miranda Dolph, showed him 22 tracks from his massive CD collection, contrasting modern playlist-driven weddings.
Dolph’s post, which was viewed over 9 million times, called Phoenix the 23 old DJ. And Phoenix, amazed by how people 24 , joked, “It’s not like I was saving a baby from a burning building. I’m just standing there. So, I find that amazing! ” Phoenix told Good Morning America.
“I initially ignored Phoenix’s 25 until I saw him digging through his impressive CDs and lining up songs, which 26 me. You see, today most DJs just use playlists and computers, and don’t 27 go through all the CDs. His devotion inspired viewers,” Dolph 28 . After the video 29 , Dolph contacted him, sharing a follow-up message in which Phoenix encouraged everyone not to let society limit them but instead dance to their own 30 .
Phoenix dreamed of being a DJ since childhood. In his sixth grade, friends called his home to order songs, which he was 31 to play over the phone. Decades later, he remained 32 in his craft, performing weekly at weddings.
“Whatever your 33 is, don’t let anybody play with it or influence you. Chase your dreams and never 34 . Go out there and do it for as long as you want, ” Phoenix said, adding that not giving up is a major ingredient to 35 .
21．A．independence B．insight C．knowledge D．popularity
22．A．learning B．selecting C．copying D．translating
23．A．humblest B．saddest C．cutest D．noblest
24．A．responded B．argued C．wondered D．doubted
25．A．right B．presence C．request D．status
26．A．transported B．alarmed C．froze D．struck
27．A．randomly B．necessarily C．endlessly D．occasionally
28．A．claimed B．analysed C．recalled D．requested
29．A．stretched out B．tracked in C．broke up D．took off
30．A．state B．music C．mood D．addiction
31．A．hesitant B．curious C．clumsy D．happy
32．A．rooted B．valued C．seasoned D．trapped
33．A．memory B．secret C．dream D．inspiration
34．A．grow B．settle C．struggle D．react
35．A．integrity B．honor C．wisdom D．success
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On March 2, 2025, the 97th Academy Awards ceremony in the film industry took place at the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles, 36 (host) by comedian Conan O’Brien. Wicked co-stars Ariana Grande and Cynthia Erivo opened the ceremony 37 singing songs from the movie.
In a historic moment, Flow won the award for best animated feature, making it the first film from Latvia, a small country in northeastern Europe, 38 (win) an Oscar. As the first Latvian film chosen for an Academy Award, Flow followed a lone cat working with other animals to survive in a world hit by a 39 (mass) flood. The film, told from the cat’s perspective without dialogue, 40 (make) on a small budget with a team of about 20 animators. Accepting the Oscar, director and co-writer Gints Zilbalodis said it was the 41 (recognize) that would inspire independent animators worldwide.
Wicked also shined: the first Black man named Paul Tazewell won the Oscar for best costume designer, who received 42 long round of clapping and called the award “a very significant honor”, while Nathan Crowley and Lee Sandales secured Best Production Design.
Sean Baker 43 (complete) dominated the awards, setting a record by winning Best Director, Original Screenplay, and Film Editing for Anora, 44 also took Best Picture. Star Mikey Madison earned Best Actress, 45 (cap) the grand occasion.
四、书信写作
46．假定你是李华，就读于一所国际学校，你校为了增加学生课间的运动量，设计了“举手之劳，锻炼的不只是手臂”的标语。请你写一篇英语发言稿，内容包括：
1. 解读标语的含义；
2. 提出你的倡议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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五、书面表达
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I just finished the amazing four-day Inca Trail hike to Machu Picchu, and drunk on nature, was feeling perfectly confident. The clean Peruvian air still refreshed my lungs and the brain fog caused by my daily phone use hadn’t returned. The bad events that came next started once I turned my phone back on. Responding to a Twitter request for Peru tips, a stranger posted: “Try mountain biking down a volcano in Arequipa! ”
Those eight words changed everything. I quickly said goodbye to my biking friend and changed my flight. As someone who loves excitement, the idea seemed too good to miss. I’ve skydived, slid down sand hills, flown with parachutes, and leaped (跳) off New Zealand’s tallest tower. I share this not to boast, but to acknowledge a pattern in my life. Normal life always made me feel dull without regular adventures to make me feel alive. Riding down a volcano sounded like something I couldn’t let pass.
I had trouble finding a tour group that would take me alone, which should have been a warning, but I finally managed to find one. I began the two-hour journey up the volcano with my guide and driver. At 4, 200 meters, the volcano towers over the city. As the car moved over rocky bumps (隆起部分), a familiar mix of fear and excitement filled me—the feeling of being truly alive.
At the top, I put on the necessities and extra clothes. At first, going down the winding rocky path was wonderful. I sang Life by Des’ree as excitement rushed through me. My guide pointed out three rough shortcuts straight down the slope(斜坡). I said no to the first three as they looked too steep(陡峭的), but finally agreed to the fourth.
Suddenly the ground was almost at a 30-degree angle. I stopped singing. Fear shot through me. I yelled loudly. “Good job, Mr. Gary! ” My guide laughed as I made it down a steep part. “Remember, don’t brake on the slope. ”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The bike then went alarmingly fast.
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During my wrist injury recovery, I’ve reconsidered risky activities.
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参考答案
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了“地球一小时”活动，该活动始于澳大利亚，现已成为全球最大的基层环保运动。文章倡导通过简单行动应对世界气候变化，保护自然环境。
【详解】1．细节理解题。根据The Origin of Earth Hour部分中第一段中“Earth Hour began in Sydney, Australia, 18 years ago. On March 31, 2007, the Australian chapter of the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) asked the city’s residents and businesses to switch off all lights for an hour. Over two million households and 2, 100 enterprises took part.(“地球一小时”始于18年前的澳大利亚悉尼2007年3月31日，世界自然基金会（WWF）澳大利亚分会呼吁该市居民和企业关闭所有灯光一小时。超过200万户家庭和2100家企业参与了此次活动)”及第二段中“The first event’s success got the world’s attention. By 2009, nearly 4,000 cities worldwide had joined the initiative.(第一次活动的成功引起了全世界的关注。到2009年，全球近4000个城市加入了这项活动)”可知，悉尼首次活动的成功吸引了全球关注，推动了地球一小时的发展。故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据第一段中“The annual event encouraged individuals and businesses to turn off their lights for one hour, from 8:30 to 9:30 p.m. local time. This symbolic act serves as a reminder of the urgent need to protect our planet from climate change and environmental damage.(这项年度活动鼓励个人和企业从当地时间晚上8:30到9:30关灯一小时。这一象征性的行为提醒我们，保护地球免受气候变化和环境破坏的紧迫性)”以及The Origin of Earth Hour部分中第一段中“This small action resulted in a 10 percent reduction in electricity use during a typical evening hour in Sydney.(这一小小的行动使得悉尼一个典型的夜晚用电量减少了10%)”可推知，“地球一小时”的主要目标是鼓励节能。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据 The Origin of Earth Hour部分中的第二段中“Today, Earth Hour is the world’s largest grassroots environmental movement. It is observed in over 180 countries and territories.(“地球一小时”活动是如今世界上最大的基层环保运动，超过180个国家和地区参与其中)” 可推知，该活动已成为全球广泛认可的环保运动。故选B。
【答案】4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“铁人” Joss Naylor 的传奇人生。他以超凡的毅力和决心著称，尽管面临多次伤病，他仍创造了多项纪录，成为山地跑的象征。
【详解】4．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Growing up on a farm, he suffered many injuries, starting with a punishment from his mother. At age 19, he had all the cartilage (软骨) removed from one knee, and by 22, he had two discs (椎间盘) removed.(他在农场长大，受过很多伤，最初是来自母亲的惩罚。19岁时，他摘除了一个膝盖上的所有软骨，22岁时，他又摘除了两个椎间盘)”可知，Naylor的早年生活中经常遭受身体上的伤害。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Doctors told him to avoid hard exercise and even gave him a special underwear to wear, which he ignored. Instead, he returned to his work as a sheep farmer.(医生告诉他要避免剧烈运动，甚至给他穿了一件特殊的内衣，但他没有理会。相反，他回到了牧羊工作中。)”、第四段中“He quickly took the lead but fell down because of cramps (肌肉抽筋), finishing last. Despite this, he kept racing, improving with each race.(他很快就取得了领先，但由于抽筋而摔倒了，最后一名。尽管如此，他还是坚持比赛，每一场比赛都在进步。)”以及最后一段中“However, no amount of pain, whether from injuries or animals, could stop him. (然而，无论是受伤还是动物带来的痛苦，都无法阻止他。)”可推知，Joss Naylor面对困难和伤痛从不退缩，一直保持坚强并继续前进。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Naylor’s feats were even more impressive considering the physical challenges he faced.(考虑到Naylor所面临的身体挑战，他的成就更加令人印象深刻)”、倒数第二段“Despite this, he kept racing, improving with each race. In 1971, after completing the Bob Graham Round, he set a new record in the National Three Peaks Challenge, climbing the highest peaks in England, Scotland and Wales within 12 hours, a record that still stands.(尽管如此，他还是坚持比赛，每一场比赛都在进步。1971年，在完成鲍勃·格雷厄姆环行后，他在全国三峰挑战中创造了新的记录，在12小时内攀登了英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士的最高峰，这一记录至今仍保持着。)”以及最后一段中“Naylor faced countless injuries over the years, including losing all his toenails and skin on his feet during a two-day race in 1976.(多年来，Naylor经历了无数次伤病，包括在1976年为期两天的比赛中失去了所有的脚趾甲和脚上的皮肤)”可推知，Naylor的身体成就之所以非凡，是因为他尽管受伤仍创造了记录。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“His reputation grew, and in June 2024, hundreds of fell runners honored him by running eight miles up the valley near his home to his funeral.(他的名声越来越大，2024年6月，数百名山地跑者为了向他致敬，从他家附近的山谷跑了8英里到他的葬礼上)”可推知，2024年的葬礼事件表明Naylor赢得了跑步者的尊重和钦佩。故选D。
【答案】8．C 9．D 10．A 11．D
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人形机器人存在的问题及缺陷。
【详解】8．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Another argument is that a human shape makes it easier for people to work with or control robots.(另一种观点认为，人类的形态使人们更容易与机器人合作或控制机器人) ”以及划线单词所在的句子“especially since many of these machines still need skilled human operators.(尤其是考虑到许多这样的机器仍然需要熟练的人类操作员)”可知，另一种观点认为，人类的外形让人们更容易与机器人合作或控制机器人，特别是考虑到许多这样的机器仍然需要熟练的人类操作员，这有一定道理，因此，划线短语“holds some water”意思是“有一定道理”。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段中“When Elon Musk introduced Tesla’s Optimus robot in 2021, he proudly claimed it could teach, babysit, walk dogs, fetch groceries, or pour drinks. Yet those robots weren’t AI-driven, and each was controlled by a hidden human.(2021年，当埃隆·马斯克介绍特斯拉的Optimus机器人时，他自豪地宣称，它可以教学、照顾孩子、遛狗、取杂货或倒饮料。然而，这些机器人并不是人工智能驱动的，每个机器人都由一个隐藏的人控制)”可推知，作者提到特斯拉的Optimus机器人是为了表明它是由人类控制的。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yes, humanoid robots look impressive. They remind us of the fantasies in science fictions where machines handle all difficult tasks. But today, they are mostly marketing tools, masking human labor. And a robot that doesn’t truly improve life is missing the point.(是的，人形机器人看起来令人印象深刻。它们让我们想起科幻小说中的幻想，机器可以处理所有困难的任务。但在今天，它们大多是营销工具，掩盖了人类的劳动。一个不能真正改善生活的机器人是没有意义的)”可推知，作者对人形机器人持怀疑态度。故选A。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A growing number of companies are building humanoid robots, and these mechanical look-alikes are starting to appear in car factories and delivery places. Some businesses even promise robots for home use. Yet one big question still has no answer: Why bother Why make a robot in a human shape when it could take any imaginable form (越来越多的公司正在制造人形机器人，这些机械外观相似的机器人开始出现在汽车工厂和送货地点。一些企业甚至承诺将机器人用于家庭。然而，一个大问题仍然没有答案：为什么要费心呢？既然机器人可以采取任何想象的形式，为什么还要把它做成人的形状呢？)”以及结合全文可知，本文主要讨论了人形机器人虽然看起来令人印象深刻，但目前大多只是营销工具，掩盖了人类的劳动，并没有真正改善生活。文章分析了人们制造人形机器人的原因，并指出其存在的问题。可知，D选项“为什么人形机器人达不到预期”最符合文章标题。故选D。
【答案】12．C 13．D 14．D 15．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对全球54项睡眠研究的分析，指出非工业化社会的人们实际上睡得更少，工业社会的人平均睡眠时间更长，且工业社会的环境更适合睡眠。作者反驳了“现代生活方式是导致睡眠不足的原因”这一观念。
【详解】12．细节理解题。根据第二段中““Everyone I speak to in Canada and the US complains about poor sleep, ” says Leela McKinnon from the University of Toronto Mississauga. “But the data doesn’t support that. ”(‘在加拿大和美国遇到的每个人都抱怨睡眠不好，’多伦多密西沙加大学的Leela McKinnon说。‘但数据并不支持这一点。’)”可知，Leela McKinnon认为人们对睡眠的抱怨被夸大了。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Samson believes that people in industrialized societies sleep longer and better because their environment is more suitable for sleep. “We see that we’ve made some real gains in the safety and security of our sleep sites, ” he says. “We no longer need to worry about rival groups or predators at night. ”(Samson认为，工业化社会的人们睡得更长、更好，因为他们的环境更适合睡眠。‘我们看到，我们在睡眠场所的安全保障方面取得了一些实实在在的进步，’他说。‘我们不再需要担心晚上有敌对团体或捕食者。’)”可知，工业化社会的人们睡得更好是因为他们的睡眠环境更安全。故选D。
14．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Much has been discussed about how modern lifestyles lead to insufficient sleep, unlike our ancestors who lived in simpler times. However, an analysis of 54 global sleep studies reveals that individuals in small, non-industrial societies actually sleep less than those in more industrialized regions.(关于现代生活方式如何导致睡眠不足的问题已经讨论了很多，这与我们生活在更简单时代的祖先不同。然而，一项对54项全球睡眠研究的分析显示，小型非工业社会的人们实际上比工业化程度更高的地区的人们睡得少)”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了研究挑战了关于睡眠的普遍看法，即现代生活方式导致睡眠不足，而实际上非工业化社会的人们睡眠时间更短。因此，D选项“研究挑战了关于睡眠的信念”最符合文章主旨。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讨论了关于睡眠的研究结果，这些研究使用了可靠的方法来测量睡眠，并挑战了关于现代生活方式导致睡眠不足的普遍看法。这样的内容通常出现在科学期刊上，因此这篇文章最有可能来自一本科学期刊。故选C。
【答案】16．C 17．F 18．B 19．E 20．G
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了人们在改变习惯时，经常因一次性尝试过多而失败的现象。文章建议人们采取逐步改变的方法，设定现实目标并逐步实施，以提高成功的可能性。同时，获取支持和奖励自己也是实现长期改变的重要策略。
【详解】16．根据上文“Many of us start a “health kick” or “organization drive”, seeking to change all our behaviors at once.(我们很多人会发起“健康运动”或“组织活动”，试图一次性改变自己的所有行为习惯)”以及后文“A typical reason why New Year’s resolutions don’t work is that people try to change too many things at once. Changing even a small habit requires time and effort, and trying to change several things at once often results in failure.(新年决心未能实现的一个常见原因在于，人们试图一次性改变太多的事情。哪怕只是改变一个小小的习惯也需要时间和精力，而试图同时改变多个方面往往会导致失败)”可知，第一段开头提到人们试图一次性改变所有行为，空后句提到新年决心不起作用的一个典型原因是人们试图一次改变太多的事情。C选项“然而，这种情况很少能带来成功”承接前一句，说明这种做法的结果或问题，并自然过渡到失败原因。故选C。
17．根据上文“Taking one step at a time may involve breaking a habit into smaller parts and addressing each part individually(一步一步来可能意味着要将一个习惯分解成更小的部分，然后分别去解决每一部分的问题)”以及后文“Starting small can be effective; for example, if you want to drink more water, begin with one glass daily at the same time. After a few days, gradually increase your intake instead of attempting to drink eight glasses right away.(从小事做起往往也能取得成效。比如，如果你想多喝水，可以先从每天在同一时间喝一杯水开始。几天后，再逐渐增加饮水量，而不是一开始就试图一口气喝下八杯水)”可知，第二段讲逐步改变习惯的方法，先提到分解习惯，后给出从小处开始的例子(如每天喝一杯水)。选项F“制定一个清晰的计划是至关重要的，该计划应明确说明你要做什么以及何时去做”承接前文的分解方法，并引出具体实施方法，强调计划对逐步改变的重要性，并与后文从小处开始的例子相呼应。故选F。
18．根据本段内容“Instead of trying to reinvent yourself, focus on adjusting the aspects you’re unhappy with. Aiming for “good enough” in your habits boosts your chances of success, while striving for “perfect” can lead to failure. For instance, giving up cigarettes might be achievable, but expecting to cut out all treats, drink three liters of water daily, and go to the gym five times a week is unrealistic.(与其试图彻底改变自己，不如专注于调整那些让你感到不满的方面。在习惯上追求“足够好”能增加成功的几率，而追求“完美”则可能导致失败。例如，戒烟或许是可以做到的，但期望完全杜绝所有零食、每天喝三升水以及每周去健身房五次则是不切实际的)”可知，本空位于段首，为段落主题句。本段讲述了在习惯改变中应注重调整不满意的方面，而非追求完美。设定“足够好”的目标能提高成功率, 而过高的期望往往导致失败。选项B“要对你的目标保持现实的态度”引出这一段的建议，统领全段内容。故选 B。
19．根据上文“Include small rewards into your plan for achieving milestones. This could include a treat (not chocolate if you’re trying to lose weight), a small gift, or time spent enjoying a movie or a hot bath.(在实现阶段性目标的计划中加入一些小奖励。这些奖励可以是某种小礼物（如果你正在减肥的话，就不要选择巧克力了），也可以是一份小惊喜，比如一起看场电影或者泡个热水澡的时光)”可知，第四段讲述了奖励的重要性，本空位于段尾，需表达总结或补充奖励的意义。选项E“要庆祝自己的成就，但要避免自我批评”与前文“奖励的积极鼓励”相呼应，且文章下一段已转向新主题，E项符合语境。故选E。
20．根据上文“Finally, seek support from trusted individuals and replace bad habits with better ones.(最后，要寻求可信赖之人的支持，并用更好的习惯取代不良习惯)”可知，最后一段讲述了寻求支持和替换习惯，空后句“By focusing on gradual changes and realistic goals, you can improve your chances of long-term success.(通过注重渐进式的改变以及制定切实可行的目标，你就能增加实现长期成功的机会)”总结成功的关键是通过关注渐进的变化和现实可行的目标。选项G“寻找其他活动方式能够更有效地帮助我们克服不良行为”与前文中的“replace bad habits”呼应，承接“替换习惯”并引出总结。故选G。
【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了71岁的DJ布莱恩 菲尼克斯因在婚礼上使用CD选曲的TikTok视频走红，展现其对职业的热爱与坚持，并传递追逐梦想、永不放弃的人生态度。
【详解】21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，一段他在婚礼上使用CD的TikTok视频走红后，他意外获得了人气。A. independence独立；B. insight洞察力；C. knowledge知识；D. popularity受欢迎。根据下文“a TikTok video of him using CDs at a wedding went viral”可知，他在婚礼上使用CD的TikTok视频走红，可推理出此处说的是视频走红使他受欢迎，故选D项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段由米兰达 多尔夫分享的视频显示，他从自己庞大的CD收藏中挑选曲目，与现代播放列表驱动的婚礼形成对比。A. learning学习；B. selecting挑选；C. copying复制；D. translating翻译。根据下文“from his massive CD collection”可知，下文说的是从他庞大的CD收藏中，可推理出此处说的是他在挑选曲目，故选B项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多尔夫的帖子被观看了900多万次，称菲尼克斯为最可爱的老DJ。A. humblest最谦逊的；B. saddest最悲伤的；C. cutest最可爱的；D. noblest最高贵的。根据下文“His devotion inspired viewers”可知下文提到了他的奉献精神鼓舞了观众，可推理出此处说的是人们觉得他坚持传统的样子可爱，故选 C 项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：菲尼克斯对人们的反应感到惊讶，开玩笑说：“这不像我从着火的大楼里救了一个婴儿。”A. responded反应；B. argued争论；C. wondered想知道；D. doubted怀疑。根据上文“which was viewed over 9 million times”可知上文说的是多尔夫的帖子被观看了900多万次，可推理出此处说的是菲尼克斯对人们的反应感到惊讶，故选A项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始我忽略了菲尼克斯的存在，直到我看到他翻找自己令人印象深刻的CD，把歌曲排列好，这让我印象深刻。A. right权利；B. presence存在；C. request请求；D. status地位。根据下文“until I saw him digging through his impressive CDs”可知，下文说的是直到我看到他翻找自己令人印象深刻的CD，可推理出多尔夫最初没注意到菲尼克斯的存在，故选B项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. transported运输；B. alarmed使惊慌；C. froze冻结；D. struck打动；给……留下深刻印象。根据上文“I saw him digging through his impressive CDs”可知，上文说的是我看到他翻找自己令人印象深刻的CD，可推理出菲尼克斯认真选曲的样子给多尔夫留下深刻印象，故选D项。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：你看，现在大多数DJ只是使用播放列表和电脑，不一定会翻遍所有CD。A. randomly随机地；B. necessarily必然地；C. endlessly无尽地；D. occasionally偶尔地。根据上文“today most DJs just use playlists and computers”可知，上文说的是现在大多数 DJ 只是使用播放列表和电脑，可推理出此处说的是现代DJ依赖电子设备，不一定需要翻找CD，故选B项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他的奉献精神鼓舞了观众”，多尔夫回忆道。A. claimed声称；B. analysed分析；C. recalled回忆；D. requested请求。根据上文“I saw him digging through his impressive CDs”可知，上文说的是多尔夫对最初看到菲尼克斯选曲场景的描述，属于回忆内容，故选C项。
29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：视频走红后，多尔夫联系了他，分享了一条后续信息，在其中菲尼克斯鼓励大家不要让社会限制自己，而是要跟着自己的节奏跳舞。A. stretched out伸展；B. tracked in追踪；C. broke up分手；D. took off起飞；（事业、作品等）走红。根据上文“a TikTok video of him using CDs at a wedding went viral”可知，上文说的是他在婚礼上使用CD的TikTok视频走红，可推理出此处说的是视频走红，故选D项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. state状态；B. music音乐；C. mood情绪；D. addiction上瘾。根据上文“I saw him digging through his impressive CDs”可知，上文说的是多尔夫对最初看到菲尼克斯使用自己的方式选曲，再根据“Phoenix encouraged everyone not to let society limit them”可知，上文还提到了菲尼克斯鼓励大家不要让社会限制自己，可推理出此处说的是菲尼克斯鼓励大家不要让社会限制自己，而是要跟着自己的节奏跳舞，此处用“跟着自己的音乐跳舞”比喻坚持自我，故选B项。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：六年级时，朋友们打电话到他家点歌，他很乐意通过电话播放。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. curious好奇的；C. clumsy笨拙的；D. happy乐意的；开心的。根据上文“Phoenix dreamed of being a DJ since childhood. In his sixth grade, friends called his home to order songs”可知上文说的是菲尼克斯从小就梦想成为一名DJ。在他六年级时，朋友们打电话给他家点歌，可推理出此处说的是他很乐意通过电话播放朋友们电话点的歌，故选D项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几十年后，他仍然扎根于自己的行业，每周在婚礼上表演。A. rooted扎根；B. valued重视；C. seasoned调味；D. trapped困住。根据上文“Decades later”和“performing weekly at weddings”可知，上文说的是几十年后，下文说的是每周在婚礼上表演，可推理出此处说的是他长期扎根于DJ行业，故选A项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论你的梦想是什么，不要让任何人玩弄它或影响你。A. memory记忆；B. secret秘密；C. dream梦想；D. inspiration灵感。根据下文“Chase your dreams”可知，下文说的是追逐你的梦想，可推理出此处指梦想，故选C项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：追逐梦想，永不妥协。A. grow成长；B. settle妥协；定居；C. struggle挣扎；D. react反应。根据上文“don’t let anybody play with it or influence you”以及下文“Go out there and do it for as long as you want”可知，上文说的是不要让任何人玩弄它或影响你，下文说的是走出去，想做多久就做多久，可推理出此处说的是菲尼克斯鼓励人们坚持梦想，永不妥协，故选B项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“走出去，想做什么就做多久，”菲尼克斯说，并补充道不放弃是成功的主要因素之一。A. integrity正直；B. honor荣誉；C. wisdom智慧；D. success成功。根据上文“not giving up”可知，上文提到了不放弃，可推理出此处说的是不放弃是成功的主要因素之一，故选D项。
【答案】36．hosted 37．by 38．to win 39．massive 40．was made 41．recognition 42．a 43．completely 44．which 45．capping
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述2025年奥斯卡颁奖典礼的举办情况、亮点和获奖成就。
【详解】36．考查非谓语动词。句意：2025年3月2日，第97届奥斯卡颁奖典礼在洛杉矶杜比剧院举行，由喜剧演员柯南·奥布莱恩主持。该句的谓语动词是，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词。动词host与其逻辑主语ceremony之间存在被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填hosted。
37．考查介词。句意：《邪恶女巫》的联合主演爱莉安娜·格兰德和辛西娅·埃里沃在开幕式上演唱了电影中的歌曲。根据句意可知，空处应用表示“通过”的介词by，引导方式状语。故填by。
38．考查动词不定式。句意：在一个历史性的时刻，《猫猫的奇幻漂流》获得了最佳动画长片奖，这使它成为来自欧洲东北部小国拉脱维亚的第一部获得奥斯卡奖的电影。根据the first film可知，空处应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to win。
39．考查形容词。句意：作为第一部获得奥斯卡奖的拉脱维亚电影，《猫猫的奇幻漂流》讲述了一只孤独的猫和其他动物在遭受大规模洪水袭击的世界中生存的故事。修饰名词flood应用形容词。故填massive。
40．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这部电影从猫的角度讲述，没有对白，由大约20名动画师组成的小额预算制作而成。根据前文followed可知，此处描述过去的一般事实，应用一般过去时。动词make与主语The film之间存在被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填was made。
41．考查名词。句意：在接受奥斯卡奖时，导演兼联合编剧Gints Zilbalodis说，这一认可将激励全世界的独立动画师。根据前文the可知，空处应用名词recognition。故填recognition。
42．考查冠词。句意：《魔法坏女巫》也很出彩：第一位黑人演员保罗·塔兹韦尔获得了奥斯卡最佳服装设计师奖，他获得了长时间的掌声，称这个奖项是“一个非常重要的荣誉”，内森·克劳利和李·桑代尔斯获得了最佳制作设计奖。此处round为可数名词单数，应用不定冠词表泛指，所连接的单词long的发音以辅音开头，故填a。
43．考查副词。句意：Sean Baker在各大奖项中独领风骚，凭借《阿诺拉》获得最佳导演、最佳原创剧本和最佳剪辑三个奖项，并创下了最佳影片奖的纪录。修饰动词dominated应用副词。故填completely。
44．考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句。先行词是Anora，指物，应用关系代词which引导从句，作主语。故填which。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：明星Mikey Madison获得最佳女演员奖，为这一盛大的活动画上了圆满的句号。该句的谓语动词是earned，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词。动词cap与前面句子之间存在主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填capping。
46．【答案】Dear fellow students,
Our school’s slogan, “Raising hands exercises more than arms” carries a deep message. Simple motions during breaks not only strengthen our muscles but also refresh our minds, preparing us for better learning.
I strongly support this campaign. Research shows that short physical activities can boost concentration by 20%. Instead of sitting still, let’s stretch and move to recharge. This healthy habit benefits both our studies and future lives.
Together, let’s embrace this wisdom: when we lift our arms, we are raising our overall wellbeing. Join me in making break time movement a daily habit!
【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇发言稿，要求解读学校标语"举手之劳，锻炼的不只是手臂"的内涵，并提出具体倡议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
学习：learn → be instructed
提高增强：boost → enhance
重新充电：recharge → rejuvenate
身心健康：overall wellbeing → physical and mental health
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：I strongly support this campaign.
拓展句：I wholeheartedly endorse and actively advocate for the advancement of this initiative.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Simple motions during breaks not only strengthen our muscles but also refresh our minds, preparing us for better learning.（使用了现在分词短语作状语）
【高分句型2】Research shows that short physical activities can boost concentration by 20%.（使用了连接代词that连接的宾语从句）
47．【答案】The bike then went alarmingly fast. I grew scared. I held off braking as far as possible. Seeing my guide waving wildly ahead to slow down, I braked hard and slid, dust flying everywhere. My back wheel lifted, throwing me over the handles. The bike landed on me. I felt a terrible pain in my wrist. Defeated, I asked my guide to call a covered vehicle to take me down. And I went to a clinic. My wrist was broken so badly that several months later it still isn’t fully healed.
During my wrist injury recovery, I’ve reconsidered risky activities. I now understand that short moments of excitement aren’t worth long recovery times. I’ve stopped dangerous sports like mountain biking and extreme climbing. A doctor recently has found I have attention problems, which explains my past risky choices. The thrill of “live for the moment” fades when you’re in a hospital with a huge bill. While I still enjoy safe adventures like camping, I’ve learned to value my health more than temporary thrills. This experience has changed how I see risk and responsibility. Sometimes planning for tomorrow is better than risking today.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者在完成四天令人惊叹的印加古道徒步旅行后，受到一个陌生人的建议，决定尝试在阿雷基帕的火山上下山骑自行车的故事。作者对冒险充满热情，不顾警告，坚持尝试这一危险活动，最终在骑行过程中受伤的经历。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后自行车开始快得惊人。”可知，第一段可描写作者骑行的速度越来越快，作者感到害怕，然后听从导游的建议急刹车，结果从自行车上摔下来，手腕受伤。
②由第二段首句内容“在我手腕受伤恢复期间，我重新考虑了冒险活动。”可知，第二段可描写作者对手腕受伤恢复期间的反思，他意识到短暂的兴奋不值得长时间的恢复，并停止了危险的运动，开始重视自己的健康，这次经历改变了他对风险和责任的认识。
2.续写线索： 骑行速度加快——感到害怕——听从建议急刹车——从自行车上摔下——手腕受伤——恢复期间反思——意识到短暂的兴奋不值得长时间的恢复——停止危险运动——重视健康——改变对风险和责任的认识
3.词汇激活
行为类
①刹车：brake hard/apply the brakes suddenly/hit the brakes
②治愈：heal/cure
③滑行：slide/skid/glide
情绪类
①害怕的：scared/frightened/afraid
②感到疼痛：feel a terrible pain/experience excruciating pain/suffer intense pain
一、阅读理解
On March 22, 2025, millions of people worldwide celebrated Earth Hour. The annual event encouraged individuals and businesses to turn off their lights for one hour, from 8: 30 to 9: 30 p.m. local time. This symbolic act serves as a reminder of the urgent need to protect our planet from climate change and environmental damage. The Origin of Earth Hour
Earth Hour began in Sydney, Australia, 18 years ago. On March 31, 2007, the Australian chapter of the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) asked the city’s residents and businesses to switch off all lights for an hour. Over two million households and 2,100 enterprises took part. Even landmarks like the Sydney Opera House and the Sydney Harbour Bridge went dark. This small action resulted in a 10 percent reduction in electricity use during a typical evening hour in Sydney.
The first event’s success got the world’s attention. By 2009, nearly 4,000 cities worldwide had joined the initiative. Today, Earth Hour is the world’s largest grassroots environmental movement. It is observed in over 180 countries and territories.
Earth Hour has sparked real environmental initiatives globally. It has helped establish a marine sanctuary (保护区) in Argentina and an Earth Hour forest in Uganda. In French Polynesia, the movement inspired the creation of the Managed Marine Area to protect marine ecosystems. Participation
Joining Earth Hour is easy. Simply turn off non-essential lights and electrical appliances for one hour. Use the time to enjoy a candlelight dinner with family and friends or plan a picnic under the stars. For an extended experience, go camping and make it an “Earth Night”. Beyond Earth Hour
Earth Hour is a reminder that small daily habits can lead to meaningful changes. Let us all do our part in saving the only home we have.
1．What probably contributes to Earth Hour’s growth
A．Business financing. B．Landmark promotion.
C．Government support. D．Sydney’s initial success.
2．What is the main goal of Earth Hour
A．To promote tourism in Sydney. B．To support business development.
C．To encourage energy conservation. D．To celebrate technological advancements.
3．What can be inferred about Earth Hour today
A．It’s centered on Sydney’s local events. B．It is a widely recognized movement.
C．It’s required in over 180 countries. D．Its influence has declined over time.
Joss Naylor, known as the “Iron Man” of fell running, was born in 1936 in Wasdale Head, Cumbria. Fell running is a sport of off-trail mountain racing, and Naylor became a symbol of endurance and determination. As a sheep farmer by profession, he became famous for his remarkable physical abilities.
In 1971, Naylor became the sixth person to complete the Bob Graham Round, a 24-hour challenge covering 66 miles and 42 peaks in the Lake District. He did better than expected by climbing 61 peaks in just 23 hours and 37 minutes. The following year, he tackled 63 peaks, and in 1975, he reached 72 peaks, all under 24 hours. At age 50 in 1986, he completed the Wainwright Round, which involved climbing 214 peaks in seven days, setting a record that stood until 2014.
Naylor’s feats were even more impressive considering the physical challenges he faced. Growing up on a farm, he suffered many injuries, starting with a punishment from his mother. At age 19, he had all the cartilage (软骨) removed from one knee, and by 22, he had two discs (椎间盘) removed. Doctors told him to avoid hard exercise and even gave him a special underwear to wear, which he ignored. Instead, he returned to his work as a sheep farmer.
In the 1960 Wasdale Fell Race, Naylor hadn’t officially entered but joined in wearing his work boots. He quickly took the lead but fell down because of cramps (肌肉抽筋), finishing last. Despite this, he kept racing, improving with each race. In 1971, after completing the Bob Graham Round, he set a new record in the National Three Peaks Challenge, climbing the highest peaks in England, Scotland and Wales within 12 hours, a record that still stands.
Naylor faced countless injuries over the years, including losing all his toenails and skin on his feet during a two-day race in 1976. He even lost a race in 1970 after being kicked by a cow. However, no amount of pain, whether from injuries or animals, could stop him. His reputation grew, and in June 2024, hundreds of fell runners honored him by running eight miles up the valley near his home to his funeral.
4．What can we conclude about Naylor’s early life
A．He was very good at school sports. B．He faced frequent physical injuries.
C．He lacked proper running equipment. D．He struggled with farm responsibilities.
5．What can be inferred about Joss Naylor’s personality
A．He worried a lot about injuries. B．He gave up easily when he failed.
C．He stayed strong and kept going. D．He thought little of tough exercises.
6．Why did Naylor’s physical achievements seem extraordinary
A．He competed in several countries. B．He achieved records despite injuries.
C．He improved alternative medical treatments. D．He was the first to attempt the challenges.
7．What does the 2024 funeral event imply about Naylor
A．He lived far away from his community. B．He pursued recognition from the public.
C．He continued competing until his last days. D．He earned runners’ respect and admiration.
A growing number of companies are building humanoid robots, and these mechanical look-alikes are starting to appear in car factories and delivery places. Some businesses even promise robots for home use. Yet one big question still has no answer: Why bother Why make a robot in a human shape when it could take any imaginable form
The usual answer is that humanoid robots could, in principle, handle any physical jobs a person can. But that “in principle” is doing a lot of heavy lifting. If you’ve watched videos of these robots, you’ll get it — they’re often clumsy, awkward machines. Sure, the technology helping them stand and move has come a long way, but they’re still not as quick or graceful as humans. Meanwhile, robots built for a single job — like an arm shifting goods between conveyor belts (传送带) — are now commonplace. Designed with one purpose, they do it really well, unlike humanoid robots, which aim to do everything but often master nothing.
Another argument is that a human shape makes it easier for people to work with or control robots. This holds some water, especially since many of these machines still need skilled human panies often avoid admitting this, calling it a short-term phase, but the dream of fully independent, AI-powered humanoid robots — ones that match or beat human workers — remains a long shot. For now, what we’ve got are human-shaped shells guided by people behind the scenes. When Elon Musk introduced Tesla’s Optimus robot in 2021, he proudly claimed it could teach, babysit, walk dogs, fetch groceries, or pour drinks. Yet those robots weren’t AI-driven, and each was controlled by a hidden human. Notice a pattern These tasks—low-wage, service-oriented jobs — suggest that, for now, humanoid robots just mask human effort with a shiny surface.
Some remote-controlled robots serve real purposes, like in deep-sea exploration. But those machines aren’t shaped like humans — they look like capsules or small vehicles, and they work just fine. The idea that robots must be human-shaped is a failure of imagination.
Yes, humanoid robots look impressive. They remind us of the fantasies in science fictions where machines handle all difficult tasks. But today, they are mostly marketing tools, masking human labor. And a robot that doesn’t truly improve life is missing the point.
8．What does the underlined phrase “holds some water” mean in paragraph 3
A．Provides sufficient evidence. B．Makes much sense.
C．Is partly reasonable. D．Is widely accepted.
9．Why does the author mention Tesla’s Optimus robot
A．To prove humanoid robots are better. B．To highlight its impressive technology.
C．To show it can replace human workers. D．To suggest it is in the charge of humans.
10．What is the author’s attitude toward humanoid robots
A．Skeptical. B．Optimistic. C．Neutral. D．Cautious.
11．What is the best title for the passage
A．When Humanoid Robots Miss Potential B．How Humanoid Robots Miss Goals
C．What Humanoid Robots Lack Now D．Why Humanoid Robots Fall Short
Much has been discussed about how modern lifestyles lead to insufficient sleep, unlike our ancestors who lived in simpler times. However, an analysis of 54 global sleep studies reveals that individuals in small, non-industrial societies actually sleep less than those in more industrialized regions.
“Everyone I speak to in Canada and the US complains about poor sleep,” says Leela McKinnon from the University of Toronto Mississauga. “But the data doesn’t support that. ”
It is commonly believed that the rise of devices like smartphones has resulted in reduced sleep — often referred to as a sleep-loss epidemic. Yet, many studies reporting a decline in sleep duration rely on self-reported data, which is an unreliable measure.
Research using more reliable methods, such as activity monitors or brainwave tracking, has not indicated a decrease in sleep over recent decades. For instance, a 2016 review of 168 studies found no significant drop in sleep duration over the past 50 years.
However, these studies primarily focused on industrialized nations, leaving the question of whether sleep patterns were different before industrialization unanswered. The availability of wrist-based activity monitors made it easier to study sleep in non-industrial societies. Such studies have revealed short sleep durations. For instance, among hunter-gatherers, the San peoples in southern Africa sleep for 6.7 hours a night on average.
McKinnon and her colleague David Samson, also from the University of Toronto Mississauga, have participated in several relevant studies. They compared sleep habits in industrialized nations — like the US and Australia — with those in smaller, non-industrial communities, including local groups in the Amazon, Madagascar, and Tanna Island in the Pacific.
Their analysis, the most comprehensive to date, involved direct measurements of sleep in 866participants aged 18 and older with no serious health issues. They discovered that individuals in non-industrial societies averaged 6. 4 hours of sleep, while those in industrial societies averaged 7. 1 hours. Additionally, people in non-industrial societies were asleep for 74% of their time in bed, compared to 88%in industrialized areas, a concept known as sleep efficiency.
Samson believes that people in industrialized societies sleep longer and better because their environment is more suitable for sleep. “We see that we’ve made some real gains in the safety and security of our sleep sites,” he says. “We no longer need to worry about rival groups or predators at night.”
12．What does Leela McKinnon think of sleep complaints
A．They are unique to Canada. B．They are supported by data.
C．They are overstated by people. D．They are caused by smartphones.
13．Why do people in industrial societies sleep better
A．They sleep less but feel better. B．Their sleep technology is advanced.
C．They are more used to short sleep. D．Their sleep environments are safer.
14．What is the passage mainly about
A．Non-industrial societies sleep better. B．Technology greatly reduces sleep time.
C．Industrialization worsens sleep quality. D．Research challenges beliefs about sleep.
15．Where is this passage most likely from
A．A health guide. B．A history book.
C．A science journal. D．A travel magazine.
Many of us start a “health kick” or “organization drive”, seeking to change all our behaviors at once. 16 A typical reason why New Year’s resolutions don’t work is that people try to change too many things at once. Changing even a small habit requires time and effort, and trying to change several things at once often results in failure.
Taking one step at a time may involve breaking a habit into smaller parts and addressing each part individually. 17 Starting small can be effective; for example, if you want to drink more water, begin with one glass daily at the same time. After a few days, gradually increase your intake instead of attempting to drink eight glasses right away.
18 Instead of trying to reinvent yourself, focus on adjusting the aspects you’re unhappy with. Aiming for “good enough” in your habits boosts your chances of success, while striving for “perfect” can lead to failure. For instance, giving up cigarettes might be achievable, but expecting to cut out all treats, drink three liters of water daily, and go to the gym five times a week is unrealistic.
Include small rewards into your plan for achieving milestones. This could include a treat (not chocolate if you’re trying to lose weight), a small gift, or time spent enjoying a movie or a hot bath. 19
Finally, seek support from trusted individuals and replace bad habits with better ones. 20 By focusing on gradual changes and realistic goals, you can improve your chances of long-term success.
A．Invite support.
B．Be realistic about your goals.
C．However, this rarely leads to success.
D．Find ways to remind yourself why you are doing this.
E．Celebrate your achievements, but avoid self-criticism.
F．It’s essential to create a clear plan outlining what you will do and when.
G．Finding alternative activities can make it easier to break unwanted behaviors.
二、完形填空
Brian Phoenix was a 71-year-old DJ with forty years of experience. He has recently gained unexpected 21 after a TikTok video of him using CDs at a wedding went viral. The video, shared by Miranda Dolph, showed him 22 tracks from his massive CD collection, contrasting modern playlist-driven weddings.
Dolph’s post, which was viewed over 9 million times, called Phoenix the 23 old DJ. And Phoenix, amazed by how people 24 , joked, “It’s not like I was saving a baby from a burning building. I’m just standing there. So, I find that amazing! ” Phoenix told Good Morning America.
“I initially ignored Phoenix’s 25 until I saw him digging through his impressive CDs and lining up songs, which 26 me. You see, today most DJs just use playlists and computers, and don’t 27 go through all the CDs. His devotion inspired viewers,” Dolph 28 . After the video 29 , Dolph contacted him, sharing a follow-up message in which Phoenix encouraged everyone not to let society limit them but instead dance to their own 30 .
Phoenix dreamed of being a DJ since childhood. In his sixth grade, friends called his home to order songs, which he was 31 to play over the phone. Decades later, he remained 32 in his craft, performing weekly at weddings.
“Whatever your 33 is, don’t let anybody play with it or influence you. Chase your dreams and never 34 . Go out there and do it for as long as you want, ” Phoenix said, adding that not giving up is a major ingredient to 35 .
21．A．independence B．insight C．knowledge D．popularity
22．A．learning B．selecting C．copying D．translating
23．A．humblest B．saddest C．cutest D．noblest
24．A．responded B．argued C．wondered D．doubted
25．A．right B．presence C．request D．status
26．A．transported B．alarmed C．froze D．struck
27．A．randomly B．necessarily C．endlessly D．occasionally
28．A．claimed B．analysed C．recalled D．requested
29．A．stretched out B．tracked in C．broke up D．took off
30．A．state B．music C．mood D．addiction
31．A．hesitant B．curious C．clumsy D．happy
32．A．rooted B．valued C．seasoned D．trapped
33．A．memory B．secret C．dream D．inspiration
34．A．grow B．settle C．struggle D．react
35．A．integrity B．honor C．wisdom D．success
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On March 2, 2025, the 97th Academy Awards ceremony in the film industry took place at the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles, 36 (host) by comedian Conan O’Brien. Wicked co-stars Ariana Grande and Cynthia Erivo opened the ceremony 37 singing songs from the movie.
In a historic moment, Flow won the award for best animated feature, making it the first film from Latvia, a small country in northeastern Europe, 38 (win) an Oscar. As the first Latvian film chosen for an Academy Award, Flow followed a lone cat working with other animals to survive in a world hit by a 39 (mass) flood. The film, told from the cat’s perspective without dialogue, 40 (make) on a small budget with a team of about 20 animators. Accepting the Oscar, director and co-writer Gints Zilbalodis said it was the 41 (recognize) that would inspire independent animators worldwide.
Wicked also shined: the first Black man named Paul Tazewell won the Oscar for best costume designer, who received 42 long round of clapping and called the award “a very significant honor”, while Nathan Crowley and Lee Sandales secured Best Production Design.
Sean Baker 43 (complete) dominated the awards, setting a record by winning Best Director, Original Screenplay, and Film Editing for Anora, 44 also took Best Picture. Star Mikey Madison earned Best Actress, 45 (cap) the grand occasion.
四、书信写作
46．假定你是李华，就读于一所国际学校，你校为了增加学生课间的运动量，设计了“举手之劳，锻炼的不只是手臂”的标语。请你写一篇英语发言稿，内容包括：
1. 解读标语的含义；
2. 提出你的倡议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I just finished the amazing four-day Inca Trail hike to Machu Picchu, and drunk on nature, was feeling perfectly confident. The clean Peruvian air still refreshed my lungs and the brain fog caused by my daily phone use hadn’t returned. The bad events that came next started once I turned my phone back on. Responding to a Twitter request for Peru tips, a stranger posted: “Try mountain biking down a volcano in Arequipa! ”
Those eight words changed everything. I quickly said goodbye to my biking friend and changed my flight. As someone who loves excitement, the idea seemed too good to miss. I’ve skydived, slid down sand hills, flown with parachutes, and leaped (跳) off New Zealand’s tallest tower. I share this not to boast, but to acknowledge a pattern in my life. Normal life always made me feel dull without regular adventures to make me feel alive. Riding down a volcano sounded like something I couldn’t let pass.
I had trouble finding a tour group that would take me alone, which should have been a warning, but I finally managed to find one. I began the two-hour journey up the volcano with my guide and driver. At 4, 200 meters, the volcano towers over the city. As the car moved over rocky bumps (隆起部分), a familiar mix of fear and excitement filled me—the feeling of being truly alive.
At the top, I put on the necessities and extra clothes. At first, going down the winding rocky path was wonderful. I sang Life by Des’ree as excitement rushed through me. My guide pointed out three rough shortcuts straight down the slope(斜坡). I said no to the first three as they looked too steep(陡峭的), but finally agreed to the fourth.
Suddenly the ground was almost at a 30-degree angle. I stopped singing. Fear shot through me. I yelled loudly. “Good job, Mr. Gary! ” My guide laughed as I made it down a steep part. “Remember, don’t brake on the slope. ”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The bike then went alarmingly fast.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
During my wrist injury recovery, I’ve reconsidered risky activities.
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参考答案
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了“地球一小时”活动，该活动始于澳大利亚，现已成为全球最大的基层环保运动。文章倡导通过简单行动应对世界气候变化，保护自然环境。
【详解】1．细节理解题。根据The Origin of Earth Hour部分中第一段中“Earth Hour began in Sydney, Australia, 18 years ago. On March 31, 2007, the Australian chapter of the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) asked the city’s residents and businesses to switch off all lights for an hour. Over two million households and 2, 100 enterprises took part.(“地球一小时”始于18年前的澳大利亚悉尼2007年3月31日，世界自然基金会（WWF）澳大利亚分会呼吁该市居民和企业关闭所有灯光一小时。超过200万户家庭和2100家企业参与了此次活动)”及第二段中“The first event’s success got the world’s attention. By 2009, nearly 4,000 cities worldwide had joined the initiative.(第一次活动的成功引起了全世界的关注。到2009年，全球近4000个城市加入了这项活动)”可知，悉尼首次活动的成功吸引了全球关注，推动了地球一小时的发展。故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据第一段中“The annual event encouraged individuals and businesses to turn off their lights for one hour, from 8:30 to 9:30 p.m. local time. This symbolic act serves as a reminder of the urgent need to protect our planet from climate change and environmental damage.(这项年度活动鼓励个人和企业从当地时间晚上8:30到9:30关灯一小时。这一象征性的行为提醒我们，保护地球免受气候变化和环境破坏的紧迫性)”以及The Origin of Earth Hour部分中第一段中“This small action resulted in a 10 percent reduction in electricity use during a typical evening hour in Sydney.(这一小小的行动使得悉尼一个典型的夜晚用电量减少了10%)”可推知，“地球一小时”的主要目标是鼓励节能。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据 The Origin of Earth Hour部分中的第二段中“Today, Earth Hour is the world’s largest grassroots environmental movement. It is observed in over 180 countries and territories.(“地球一小时”活动是如今世界上最大的基层环保运动，超过180个国家和地区参与其中)” 可推知，该活动已成为全球广泛认可的环保运动。故选B。
【答案】4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“铁人” Joss Naylor 的传奇人生。他以超凡的毅力和决心著称，尽管面临多次伤病，他仍创造了多项纪录，成为山地跑的象征。
【详解】4．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Growing up on a farm, he suffered many injuries, starting with a punishment from his mother. At age 19, he had all the cartilage (软骨) removed from one knee, and by 22, he had two discs (椎间盘) removed.(他在农场长大，受过很多伤，最初是来自母亲的惩罚。19岁时，他摘除了一个膝盖上的所有软骨，22岁时，他又摘除了两个椎间盘)”可知，Naylor的早年生活中经常遭受身体上的伤害。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Doctors told him to avoid hard exercise and even gave him a special underwear to wear, which he ignored. Instead, he returned to his work as a sheep farmer.(医生告诉他要避免剧烈运动，甚至给他穿了一件特殊的内衣，但他没有理会。相反，他回到了牧羊工作中。)”、第四段中“He quickly took the lead but fell down because of cramps (肌肉抽筋), finishing last. Despite this, he kept racing, improving with each race.(他很快就取得了领先，但由于抽筋而摔倒了，最后一名。尽管如此，他还是坚持比赛，每一场比赛都在进步。)”以及最后一段中“However, no amount of pain, whether from injuries or animals, could stop him. (然而，无论是受伤还是动物带来的痛苦，都无法阻止他。)”可推知，Joss Naylor面对困难和伤痛从不退缩，一直保持坚强并继续前进。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Naylor’s feats were even more impressive considering the physical challenges he faced.(考虑到Naylor所面临的身体挑战，他的成就更加令人印象深刻)”、倒数第二段“Despite this, he kept racing, improving with each race. In 1971, after completing the Bob Graham Round, he set a new record in the National Three Peaks Challenge, climbing the highest peaks in England, Scotland and Wales within 12 hours, a record that still stands.(尽管如此，他还是坚持比赛，每一场比赛都在进步。1971年，在完成鲍勃·格雷厄姆环行后，他在全国三峰挑战中创造了新的记录，在12小时内攀登了英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士的最高峰，这一记录至今仍保持着。)”以及最后一段中“Naylor faced countless injuries over the years, including losing all his toenails and skin on his feet during a two-day race in 1976.(多年来，Naylor经历了无数次伤病，包括在1976年为期两天的比赛中失去了所有的脚趾甲和脚上的皮肤)”可推知，Naylor的身体成就之所以非凡，是因为他尽管受伤仍创造了记录。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“His reputation grew, and in June 2024, hundreds of fell runners honored him by running eight miles up the valley near his home to his funeral.(他的名声越来越大，2024年6月，数百名山地跑者为了向他致敬，从他家附近的山谷跑了8英里到他的葬礼上)”可推知，2024年的葬礼事件表明Naylor赢得了跑步者的尊重和钦佩。故选D。
【答案】8．C 9．D 10．A 11．D
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人形机器人存在的问题及缺陷。
【详解】8．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Another argument is that a human shape makes it easier for people to work with or control robots.(另一种观点认为，人类的形态使人们更容易与机器人合作或控制机器人) ”以及划线单词所在的句子“especially since many of these machines still need skilled human operators.(尤其是考虑到许多这样的机器仍然需要熟练的人类操作员)”可知，另一种观点认为，人类的外形让人们更容易与机器人合作或控制机器人，特别是考虑到许多这样的机器仍然需要熟练的人类操作员，这有一定道理，因此，划线短语“holds some water”意思是“有一定道理”。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段中“When Elon Musk introduced Tesla’s Optimus robot in 2021, he proudly claimed it could teach, babysit, walk dogs, fetch groceries, or pour drinks. Yet those robots weren’t AI-driven, and each was controlled by a hidden human.(2021年，当埃隆·马斯克介绍特斯拉的Optimus机器人时，他自豪地宣称，它可以教学、照顾孩子、遛狗、取杂货或倒饮料。然而，这些机器人并不是人工智能驱动的，每个机器人都由一个隐藏的人控制)”可推知，作者提到特斯拉的Optimus机器人是为了表明它是由人类控制的。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yes, humanoid robots look impressive. They remind us of the fantasies in science fictions where machines handle all difficult tasks. But today, they are mostly marketing tools, masking human labor. And a robot that doesn’t truly improve life is missing the point.(是的，人形机器人看起来令人印象深刻。它们让我们想起科幻小说中的幻想，机器可以处理所有困难的任务。但在今天，它们大多是营销工具，掩盖了人类的劳动。一个不能真正改善生活的机器人是没有意义的)”可推知，作者对人形机器人持怀疑态度。故选A。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A growing number of companies are building humanoid robots, and these mechanical look-alikes are starting to appear in car factories and delivery places. Some businesses even promise robots for home use. Yet one big question still has no answer: Why bother Why make a robot in a human shape when it could take any imaginable form (越来越多的公司正在制造人形机器人，这些机械外观相似的机器人开始出现在汽车工厂和送货地点。一些企业甚至承诺将机器人用于家庭。然而，一个大问题仍然没有答案：为什么要费心呢？既然机器人可以采取任何想象的形式，为什么还要把它做成人的形状呢？)”以及结合全文可知，本文主要讨论了人形机器人虽然看起来令人印象深刻，但目前大多只是营销工具，掩盖了人类的劳动，并没有真正改善生活。文章分析了人们制造人形机器人的原因，并指出其存在的问题。可知，D选项“为什么人形机器人达不到预期”最符合文章标题。故选D。
【答案】12．C 13．D 14．D 15．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对全球54项睡眠研究的分析，指出非工业化社会的人们实际上睡得更少，工业社会的人平均睡眠时间更长，且工业社会的环境更适合睡眠。作者反驳了“现代生活方式是导致睡眠不足的原因”这一观念。
【详解】12．细节理解题。根据第二段中““Everyone I speak to in Canada and the US complains about poor sleep, ” says Leela McKinnon from the University of Toronto Mississauga. “But the data doesn’t support that. ”(‘在加拿大和美国遇到的每个人都抱怨睡眠不好，’多伦多密西沙加大学的Leela McKinnon说。‘但数据并不支持这一点。’)”可知，Leela McKinnon认为人们对睡眠的抱怨被夸大了。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Samson believes that people in industrialized societies sleep longer and better because their environment is more suitable for sleep. “We see that we’ve made some real gains in the safety and security of our sleep sites, ” he says. “We no longer need to worry about rival groups or predators at night. ”(Samson认为，工业化社会的人们睡得更长、更好，因为他们的环境更适合睡眠。‘我们看到，我们在睡眠场所的安全保障方面取得了一些实实在在的进步，’他说。‘我们不再需要担心晚上有敌对团体或捕食者。’)”可知，工业化社会的人们睡得更好是因为他们的睡眠环境更安全。故选D。
14．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Much has been discussed about how modern lifestyles lead to insufficient sleep, unlike our ancestors who lived in simpler times. However, an analysis of 54 global sleep studies reveals that individuals in small, non-industrial societies actually sleep less than those in more industrialized regions.(关于现代生活方式如何导致睡眠不足的问题已经讨论了很多，这与我们生活在更简单时代的祖先不同。然而，一项对54项全球睡眠研究的分析显示，小型非工业社会的人们实际上比工业化程度更高的地区的人们睡得少)”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了研究挑战了关于睡眠的普遍看法，即现代生活方式导致睡眠不足，而实际上非工业化社会的人们睡眠时间更短。因此，D选项“研究挑战了关于睡眠的信念”最符合文章主旨。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讨论了关于睡眠的研究结果，这些研究使用了可靠的方法来测量睡眠，并挑战了关于现代生活方式导致睡眠不足的普遍看法。这样的内容通常出现在科学期刊上，因此这篇文章最有可能来自一本科学期刊。故选C。
【答案】16．C 17．F 18．B 19．E 20．G
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了人们在改变习惯时，经常因一次性尝试过多而失败的现象。文章建议人们采取逐步改变的方法，设定现实目标并逐步实施，以提高成功的可能性。同时，获取支持和奖励自己也是实现长期改变的重要策略。
【详解】16．根据上文“Many of us start a “health kick” or “organization drive”, seeking to change all our behaviors at once.(我们很多人会发起“健康运动”或“组织活动”，试图一次性改变自己的所有行为习惯)”以及后文“A typical reason why New Year’s resolutions don’t work is that people try to change too many things at once. Changing even a small habit requires time and effort, and trying to change several things at once often results in failure.(新年决心未能实现的一个常见原因在于，人们试图一次性改变太多的事情。哪怕只是改变一个小小的习惯也需要时间和精力，而试图同时改变多个方面往往会导致失败)”可知，第一段开头提到人们试图一次性改变所有行为，空后句提到新年决心不起作用的一个典型原因是人们试图一次改变太多的事情。C选项“然而，这种情况很少能带来成功”承接前一句，说明这种做法的结果或问题，并自然过渡到失败原因。故选C。
17．根据上文“Taking one step at a time may involve breaking a habit into smaller parts and addressing each part individually(一步一步来可能意味着要将一个习惯分解成更小的部分，然后分别去解决每一部分的问题)”以及后文“Starting small can be effective; for example, if you want to drink more water, begin with one glass daily at the same time. After a few days, gradually increase your intake instead of attempting to drink eight glasses right away.(从小事做起往往也能取得成效。比如，如果你想多喝水，可以先从每天在同一时间喝一杯水开始。几天后，再逐渐增加饮水量，而不是一开始就试图一口气喝下八杯水)”可知，第二段讲逐步改变习惯的方法，先提到分解习惯，后给出从小处开始的例子(如每天喝一杯水)。选项F“制定一个清晰的计划是至关重要的，该计划应明确说明你要做什么以及何时去做”承接前文的分解方法，并引出具体实施方法，强调计划对逐步改变的重要性，并与后文从小处开始的例子相呼应。故选F。
18．根据本段内容“Instead of trying to reinvent yourself, focus on adjusting the aspects you’re unhappy with. Aiming for “good enough” in your habits boosts your chances of success, while striving for “perfect” can lead to failure. For instance, giving up cigarettes might be achievable, but expecting to cut out all treats, drink three liters of water daily, and go to the gym five times a week is unrealistic.(与其试图彻底改变自己，不如专注于调整那些让你感到不满的方面。在习惯上追求“足够好”能增加成功的几率，而追求“完美”则可能导致失败。例如，戒烟或许是可以做到的，但期望完全杜绝所有零食、每天喝三升水以及每周去健身房五次则是不切实际的)”可知，本空位于段首，为段落主题句。本段讲述了在习惯改变中应注重调整不满意的方面，而非追求完美。设定“足够好”的目标能提高成功率, 而过高的期望往往导致失败。选项B“要对你的目标保持现实的态度”引出这一段的建议，统领全段内容。故选 B。
19．根据上文“Include small rewards into your plan for achieving milestones. This could include a treat (not chocolate if you’re trying to lose weight), a small gift, or time spent enjoying a movie or a hot bath.(在实现阶段性目标的计划中加入一些小奖励。这些奖励可以是某种小礼物（如果你正在减肥的话，就不要选择巧克力了），也可以是一份小惊喜，比如一起看场电影或者泡个热水澡的时光)”可知，第四段讲述了奖励的重要性，本空位于段尾，需表达总结或补充奖励的意义。选项E“要庆祝自己的成就，但要避免自我批评”与前文“奖励的积极鼓励”相呼应，且文章下一段已转向新主题，E项符合语境。故选E。
20．根据上文“Finally, seek support from trusted individuals and replace bad habits with better ones.(最后，要寻求可信赖之人的支持，并用更好的习惯取代不良习惯)”可知，最后一段讲述了寻求支持和替换习惯，空后句“By focusing on gradual changes and realistic goals, you can improve your chances of long-term success.(通过注重渐进式的改变以及制定切实可行的目标，你就能增加实现长期成功的机会)”总结成功的关键是通过关注渐进的变化和现实可行的目标。选项G“寻找其他活动方式能够更有效地帮助我们克服不良行为”与前文中的“replace bad habits”呼应，承接“替换习惯”并引出总结。故选G。
【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了71岁的DJ布莱恩 菲尼克斯因在婚礼上使用CD选曲的TikTok视频走红，展现其对职业的热爱与坚持，并传递追逐梦想、永不放弃的人生态度。
【详解】21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，一段他在婚礼上使用CD的TikTok视频走红后，他意外获得了人气。A. independence独立；B. insight洞察力；C. knowledge知识；D. popularity受欢迎。根据下文“a TikTok video of him using CDs at a wedding went viral”可知，他在婚礼上使用CD的TikTok视频走红，可推理出此处说的是视频走红使他受欢迎，故选D项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段由米兰达 多尔夫分享的视频显示，他从自己庞大的CD收藏中挑选曲目，与现代播放列表驱动的婚礼形成对比。A. learning学习；B. selecting挑选；C. copying复制；D. translating翻译。根据下文“from his massive CD collection”可知，下文说的是从他庞大的CD收藏中，可推理出此处说的是他在挑选曲目，故选B项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多尔夫的帖子被观看了900多万次，称菲尼克斯为最可爱的老DJ。A. humblest最谦逊的；B. saddest最悲伤的；C. cutest最可爱的；D. noblest最高贵的。根据下文“His devotion inspired viewers”可知下文提到了他的奉献精神鼓舞了观众，可推理出此处说的是人们觉得他坚持传统的样子可爱，故选 C 项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：菲尼克斯对人们的反应感到惊讶，开玩笑说：“这不像我从着火的大楼里救了一个婴儿。”A. responded反应；B. argued争论；C. wondered想知道；D. doubted怀疑。根据上文“which was viewed over 9 million times”可知上文说的是多尔夫的帖子被观看了900多万次，可推理出此处说的是菲尼克斯对人们的反应感到惊讶，故选A项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始我忽略了菲尼克斯的存在，直到我看到他翻找自己令人印象深刻的CD，把歌曲排列好，这让我印象深刻。A. right权利；B. presence存在；C. request请求；D. status地位。根据下文“until I saw him digging through his impressive CDs”可知，下文说的是直到我看到他翻找自己令人印象深刻的CD，可推理出多尔夫最初没注意到菲尼克斯的存在，故选B项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. transported运输；B. alarmed使惊慌；C. froze冻结；D. struck打动；给……留下深刻印象。根据上文“I saw him digging through his impressive CDs”可知，上文说的是我看到他翻找自己令人印象深刻的CD，可推理出菲尼克斯认真选曲的样子给多尔夫留下深刻印象，故选D项。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：你看，现在大多数DJ只是使用播放列表和电脑，不一定会翻遍所有CD。A. randomly随机地；B. necessarily必然地；C. endlessly无尽地；D. occasionally偶尔地。根据上文“today most DJs just use playlists and computers”可知，上文说的是现在大多数 DJ 只是使用播放列表和电脑，可推理出此处说的是现代DJ依赖电子设备，不一定需要翻找CD，故选B项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他的奉献精神鼓舞了观众”，多尔夫回忆道。A. claimed声称；B. analysed分析；C. recalled回忆；D. requested请求。根据上文“I saw him digging through his impressive CDs”可知，上文说的是多尔夫对最初看到菲尼克斯选曲场景的描述，属于回忆内容，故选C项。
29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：视频走红后，多尔夫联系了他，分享了一条后续信息，在其中菲尼克斯鼓励大家不要让社会限制自己，而是要跟着自己的节奏跳舞。A. stretched out伸展；B. tracked in追踪；C. broke up分手；D. took off起飞；（事业、作品等）走红。根据上文“a TikTok video of him using CDs at a wedding went viral”可知，上文说的是他在婚礼上使用CD的TikTok视频走红，可推理出此处说的是视频走红，故选D项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. state状态；B. music音乐；C. mood情绪；D. addiction上瘾。根据上文“I saw him digging through his impressive CDs”可知，上文说的是多尔夫对最初看到菲尼克斯使用自己的方式选曲，再根据“Phoenix encouraged everyone not to let society limit them”可知，上文还提到了菲尼克斯鼓励大家不要让社会限制自己，可推理出此处说的是菲尼克斯鼓励大家不要让社会限制自己，而是要跟着自己的节奏跳舞，此处用“跟着自己的音乐跳舞”比喻坚持自我，故选B项。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：六年级时，朋友们打电话到他家点歌，他很乐意通过电话播放。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. curious好奇的；C. clumsy笨拙的；D. happy乐意的；开心的。根据上文“Phoenix dreamed of being a DJ since childhood. In his sixth grade, friends called his home to order songs”可知上文说的是菲尼克斯从小就梦想成为一名DJ。在他六年级时，朋友们打电话给他家点歌，可推理出此处说的是他很乐意通过电话播放朋友们电话点的歌，故选D项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几十年后，他仍然扎根于自己的行业，每周在婚礼上表演。A. rooted扎根；B. valued重视；C. seasoned调味；D. trapped困住。根据上文“Decades later”和“performing weekly at weddings”可知，上文说的是几十年后，下文说的是每周在婚礼上表演，可推理出此处说的是他长期扎根于DJ行业，故选A项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论你的梦想是什么，不要让任何人玩弄它或影响你。A. memory记忆；B. secret秘密；C. dream梦想；D. inspiration灵感。根据下文“Chase your dreams”可知，下文说的是追逐你的梦想，可推理出此处指梦想，故选C项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：追逐梦想，永不妥协。A. grow成长；B. settle妥协；定居；C. struggle挣扎；D. react反应。根据上文“don’t let anybody play with it or influence you”以及下文“Go out there and do it for as long as you want”可知，上文说的是不要让任何人玩弄它或影响你，下文说的是走出去，想做多久就做多久，可推理出此处说的是菲尼克斯鼓励人们坚持梦想，永不妥协，故选B项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“走出去，想做什么就做多久，”菲尼克斯说，并补充道不放弃是成功的主要因素之一。A. integrity正直；B. honor荣誉；C. wisdom智慧；D. success成功。根据上文“not giving up”可知，上文提到了不放弃，可推理出此处说的是不放弃是成功的主要因素之一，故选D项。
【答案】36．hosted 37．by 38．to win 39．massive 40．was made 41．recognition 42．a 43．completely 44．which 45．capping
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述2025年奥斯卡颁奖典礼的举办情况、亮点和获奖成就。
【详解】36．考查非谓语动词。句意：2025年3月2日，第97届奥斯卡颁奖典礼在洛杉矶杜比剧院举行，由喜剧演员柯南·奥布莱恩主持。该句的谓语动词是，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词。动词host与其逻辑主语ceremony之间存在被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填hosted。
37．考查介词。句意：《邪恶女巫》的联合主演爱莉安娜·格兰德和辛西娅·埃里沃在开幕式上演唱了电影中的歌曲。根据句意可知，空处应用表示“通过”的介词by，引导方式状语。故填by。
38．考查动词不定式。句意：在一个历史性的时刻，《猫猫的奇幻漂流》获得了最佳动画长片奖，这使它成为来自欧洲东北部小国拉脱维亚的第一部获得奥斯卡奖的电影。根据the first film可知，空处应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to win。
39．考查形容词。句意：作为第一部获得奥斯卡奖的拉脱维亚电影，《猫猫的奇幻漂流》讲述了一只孤独的猫和其他动物在遭受大规模洪水袭击的世界中生存的故事。修饰名词flood应用形容词。故填massive。
40．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这部电影从猫的角度讲述，没有对白，由大约20名动画师组成的小额预算制作而成。根据前文followed可知，此处描述过去的一般事实，应用一般过去时。动词make与主语The film之间存在被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填was made。
41．考查名词。句意：在接受奥斯卡奖时，导演兼联合编剧Gints Zilbalodis说，这一认可将激励全世界的独立动画师。根据前文the可知，空处应用名词recognition。故填recognition。
42．考查冠词。句意：《魔法坏女巫》也很出彩：第一位黑人演员保罗·塔兹韦尔获得了奥斯卡最佳服装设计师奖，他获得了长时间的掌声，称这个奖项是“一个非常重要的荣誉”，内森·克劳利和李·桑代尔斯获得了最佳制作设计奖。此处round为可数名词单数，应用不定冠词表泛指，所连接的单词long的发音以辅音开头，故填a。
43．考查副词。句意：Sean Baker在各大奖项中独领风骚，凭借《阿诺拉》获得最佳导演、最佳原创剧本和最佳剪辑三个奖项，并创下了最佳影片奖的纪录。修饰动词dominated应用副词。故填completely。
44．考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句。先行词是Anora，指物，应用关系代词which引导从句，作主语。故填which。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：明星Mikey Madison获得最佳女演员奖，为这一盛大的活动画上了圆满的句号。该句的谓语动词是earned，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词。动词cap与前面句子之间存在主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填capping。
46．【答案】Dear fellow students,
Our school’s slogan, “Raising hands exercises more than arms” carries a deep message. Simple motions during breaks not only strengthen our muscles but also refresh our minds, preparing us for better learning.
I strongly support this campaign. Research shows that short physical activities can boost concentration by 20%. Instead of sitting still, let’s stretch and move to recharge. This healthy habit benefits both our studies and future lives.
Together, let’s embrace this wisdom: when we lift our arms, we are raising our overall wellbeing. Join me in making break time movement a daily habit!
【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇发言稿，要求解读学校标语"举手之劳，锻炼的不只是手臂"的内涵，并提出具体倡议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
学习：learn → be instructed
提高增强：boost → enhance
重新充电：recharge → rejuvenate
身心健康：overall wellbeing → physical and mental health
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：I strongly support this campaign.
拓展句：I wholeheartedly endorse and actively advocate for the advancement of this initiative.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Simple motions during breaks not only strengthen our muscles but also refresh our minds, preparing us for better learning.（使用了现在分词短语作状语）
【高分句型2】Research shows that short physical activities can boost concentration by 20%.（使用了连接代词that连接的宾语从句）
47．【答案】The bike then went alarmingly fast. I grew scared. I held off braking as far as possible. Seeing my guide waving wildly ahead to slow down, I braked hard and slid, dust flying everywhere. My back wheel lifted, throwing me over the handles. The bike landed on me. I felt a terrible pain in my wrist. Defeated, I asked my guide to call a covered vehicle to take me down. And I went to a clinic. My wrist was broken so badly that several months later it still isn’t fully healed.
During my wrist injury recovery, I’ve reconsidered risky activities. I now understand that short moments of excitement aren’t worth long recovery times. I’ve stopped dangerous sports like mountain biking and extreme climbing. A doctor recently has found I have attention problems, which explains my past risky choices. The thrill of “live for the moment” fades when you’re in a hospital with a huge bill. While I still enjoy safe adventures like camping, I’ve learned to value my health more than temporary thrills. This experience has changed how I see risk and responsibility. Sometimes planning for tomorrow is better than risking today.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者在完成四天令人惊叹的印加古道徒步旅行后，受到一个陌生人的建议，决定尝试在阿雷基帕的火山上下山骑自行车的故事。作者对冒险充满热情，不顾警告，坚持尝试这一危险活动，最终在骑行过程中受伤的经历。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后自行车开始快得惊人。”可知，第一段可描写作者骑行的速度越来越快，作者感到害怕，然后听从导游的建议急刹车，结果从自行车上摔下来，手腕受伤。
②由第二段首句内容“在我手腕受伤恢复期间，我重新考虑了冒险活动。”可知，第二段可描写作者对手腕受伤恢复期间的反思，他意识到短暂的兴奋不值得长时间的恢复，并停止了危险的运动，开始重视自己的健康，这次经历改变了他对风险和责任的认识。
2.续写线索： 骑行速度加快——感到害怕——听从建议急刹车——从自行车上摔下——手腕受伤——恢复期间反思——意识到短暂的兴奋不值得长时间的恢复——停止危险运动——重视健康——改变对风险和责任的认识
3.词汇激活
行为类
①刹车：brake hard/apply the brakes suddenly/hit the brakes
②治愈：heal/cure
③滑行：slide/skid/glide
情绪类
①害怕的：scared/frightened/afraid
②感到疼痛：feel a terrible pain/experience excruciating pain/suffer intense pain
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