核心 词汇 1．______ n．球门 2．_________ n．满意，满足 3．________ n．因素，要素 4．__________ n．武装冲突，战斗，战争 5．_______ adj．理想的，最好的 6．_________ n．显示器 7．___________ adj．可用的，可获得的 8．________ n．大师，能手 9．_________ n．紧张，焦虑 10．__________ n．(尤指体育比赛中的)冠军，第一名
阅读 词汇 1．_________ n．冲浪(运动) 2．_________ adj．塑料制的 3．_______ n．(形势或事态的)意外转折 4．_________ n． 士兵，军人 5．_______ v．记录，跟踪(变化或进展) 6．________ v．向……保证，使确信 7．_________ v．监视，监测 8．_________ n．(机器、仪器等调控装置的) 设定位置，调节点 9．______ v．跳绳 10．_____ n．横木 11．_______ adj．(位置)较上的，较高的，上面的 12．bone n．______ 13．interpret v．__________ 14．data n．_______ 15．label n．_______ 16．lung n．___ 17．network n．___________ 18．sweaty adj．_____________ 19．ache v．____________ 20．asthma n．_______ 21．gorilla n．_____ 22．ultimate adj．__________
拓展 词汇 1．represent v．代表，表示→________________ adj．典型的，有代表性的 n．代表 2．basis n．基础；根据→______ v．以……为基础→_______ adj．基础的→___________ adv．大体上，基本上 3．equipment n．装备，设备，用具→_______ v．装备，配备 4．defend v．(在比赛中)防守，防卫→____________ n．防卫，防护→___________ adj．防御的；保护的 5．death n．死，死亡→______ adj．死的；无生命的→_____ v．死亡→_______ adj．垂死的→________ adj．致命的 6．adjustable adj．可调整的，可调节的→________ v．调整，调节；适应→____________ n．调整；适应 7．balance n．平衡→__________ adj．平衡的；均衡的 8．involve v．包含，需要→__________ adj．参与的；专心于……的→_____________ n．参与；卷入；牵连 9．response n．回答，答复→_________ v．回答；作出反应 10．power n．力量→__________ adj．力量大的；强有力的 11．disappear v．消失，不见→_______________ n．消失→(反义词)________ v．出现→____________ n．出现；外表 12．inspire v．鼓舞，激励→__________ adj．品质优秀的；借助于灵感创作的→___________ adj．鼓舞人心的→_____________ n．鼓舞人心的人(或事物)；灵感 13．persuade v．说服，劝服→____________ n．说服，劝说→____________ adj．有说服力的
高频 短语 1．__________________________ 尽情地；心满意足地 2．_________ 消失，绝迹，灭绝 3．_________ 追溯 4．__________ 以……结束 5．____________ 消除；分解 6．____________________ 以……为例 7．__________ 放下；记下 8．a matter of life and death ________________ 9．tens of thousands of _______ 10．social network ______ 11．around the corner _______________ 12．in turn ______________ 13．save...from... ______________ 14．as well as _______
句型 公式 1．Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon，we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world！(given that＋从句) 想想当年尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上月球，我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动！ 2．That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity．(that引导主语从句) 足球是非常简单的一项运动，这或许是它受欢迎的最根本的原因。 3．All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags．(see＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 在世界各地你都可以看到孩子们心满意足地踢着用塑料袋团成的球。 4．Whether I'm at the gym or on the road，my nervous energy pushes me through mile one．(whether...or...引导让步状语从句) 无论在健身房还是在路上，跑第一英里的时候我还能感受到神经的紧张。 5．The funniest moment was when someone watching the race offered me a banana—a real treat for a running gorilla！(when引导表语从句) 最有趣的时刻是看比赛的人递给了我一根香蕉——这对于奔跑的大猩猩来说真是一顿美餐！
Once，I was not content with my figure．On the basis of my ultimate goal，I persuaded myself 1．________(run) at 6：00 a．m．In my hometown，there are parks available for me to run in．Running involves many 2．__________(benefit)，such as developing our balance and strengthening our lungs．When we are sweaty after running，the ache in the back will disappear and the bone will be 3．__________(strong) than before．Besides，in my spare time，I enjoy 4．__________(skip)．Believe it or not，recently I 5．_____________(buy) an adjustable display to monitor my weight．
When running，you don't need much 6．___________(equip) except a pair of 7．_____________(comfort) shoes and then you can run and take 8．____ the fresh air to your heart's content．9．_______________________ your weight depends on different factors，keep inspiring yourself，and I assure that everyone will have the power to have 10．____ ideal figure．
1．content n．满意，满足；内容 v．使满足 adj．满足的；满意的
①She is not content ______ her present life and wishes to take steps to improve it．
②My parents are content _________ (live) in the country，where the air is fresh and clean．
③We finally reached the top of Mount Huang，where we could enjoy the breathtaking view ____ our hearts' content．
读后续写之情感、动作描写
她满足而快乐地飞离地面约2米，左右转动着她的头，好像在感谢我再次救了她的命。
____________________，she flew about 2 meters above the ground，turning her head from side to side as if expressing her gratitude to me for saving her life again．
◎be content with...对……满足/满意
be content to do sth．满足于/乐于做某事
◎content oneself with...满足于……
◎to one's heart's content尽情地；心满意足地
◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)When adults read news stories，they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces．
当成年人阅读新闻报道时，相较于听或看同样的内容，他们能记住更多的信息。
2．defend v．(在比赛中)防守，防卫
①It is the nature of a mother to do all she can to defend her child ______________ harm and danger．
②They helped the body defend ________ against some kinds of infections．
③(北师大版必修第一册Unit 2)Many martial arts were invented because people needed to defend ____________(they) or protect others．
一句多译
看到这条凶猛的蛇，他像箭一样冲过去保护儿子。
①Seeing the fierce snake，_________________________________．(defend)
②Seeing the fierce snake，_________________________________．(defence)
◎defend...from/against 保护……以免受；防御
defend oneself 为自己辩护；自卫
◎defence n．保卫；辩护
in defence of 保卫；为……辩护
◎defensive adj．防御的；戒备的
◎Jennifer didn't know what to do to defend herself．So，she'd just repeat back what the girls said to her．
詹妮弗不知道该怎么为自己辩护。所以，她只是重复女孩们对她说的话。
3．balance n．平衡v．使平衡；权衡
①Before making the final decision，you'd better balance the advantages _________ the disadvantages．
②(人教版选择性必修第三册Unit 2)A healthy lifestyle is generally a __________(balance)life in which you make wise choices．
③So I suggest you should keep a balance _________ your study and entertainment，such as doing sports，listening to music and so on．
读后续写之动作描写
当经过一个长椅时，我又失去了平衡，我的膝盖撞到了长椅的角上。
While passing by a bench I _________________ again and my knee hit the corner of the bench．
◎keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡
keep a balance between...and...保持……与……的平衡
◎balance...against...权衡……与……
◎balanced adj．平衡的
keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食
◎Only in this way can we keep the balance of nature．
只有以这种方式我们才能保持生态平衡。
4．in turn 依次，轮流；转而；相应地
①Man destroyed nature and nature will do harm to man ____ turn．
②When George had a fever，he felt cold and hot ____ turns．
③In return _____ your kindness，I would like to invite you to dinner．
④The girls take turns __________________(skip) the rope on the playground．
应用文写作之人物介绍
她总是无私地帮助别人，不期望任何回报。
She always helps others selflessly and expects nothing ___________．
◎by turns 交替地；轮流
It is one's turn to do sth．轮到某人做某事。
take turns doing sth．/in doing sth．/to do sth．轮流做某事
◎in return 作为回报；作为回应
in return for...作为……的交换；作为……的报答
by turns是指“交替；间或”，多指两种感情或品质的交替；in turn表示“按顺序”。
5．die out 消失，绝迹，灭绝
①As the sound of the music died ______，the film came to an end．
②In fact，women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die ____ heart attacks．
③Many rare animals are dying _____．We must find ways to protect the environment．
④The room seemed warm enough so we let the fire die ______．
读后续写之情感描写
这引起了极大的兴奋和好奇。他们非常想知道意外的事情会是什么。
It caused a great excitement and curiosity．They ____________________ what the unexpected thing could be．
◎die of/from 死于
die away (声、光、风等)渐弱，逐渐消失
die down (火、暴风雨、光)渐弱；(声音)静下来
◎be dying to do sth．极想做某事
be dying for sth．渴望某物
◎I am dying for a chance to participate in my favourite activities，but I has been too busy with my studies to find the time．
我渴望有机会参加自己最喜爱的活动，但由于学习太忙，我一直找不到时间。
6．persuade v．说服，劝服
①As we all know，good results can be highly ____________ (persuade) at the policy level．
②I do know how upset the shop staff can get，but I try to persuade them _________ (keep) smiling．
③____________ (persuade) parents to allow children to take up the game has been a significant challenge．
句式升级
Young as he was，the salesman had excellent sales skills that he persuaded the customer to buy the flashy mopping robot．
→Young as he was，the salesman had excellent sales skills，____________________ ____________ the flashy mopping robot．(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
◎persuade sb．to do/into doing sth．说服某人做某事
persuade sb．not to do/out of doing sth．说服某人不做某事
persuade sb．of sth．/that...使某人相信……
◎persuasive adj．有说服力的，令人信服的
◎persuasion n．说服，劝说；信仰
persuade sb．to do sth．表示“说服某人做某事”；若表示试图说服某人做某事而结果不一定成功时，则用try to persuade sb．to do或advise sb．to do。
7．[教材原句]Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon，we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world！(given that 引导的条件状语从句)
想想当年尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上月球，我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动！
①_______ (give) that he's had six months to do this，he hasn't made much progress．
②Your car's in very good condition，_____________ (consider) how old it is．
③__________ (assume) that the scheme is workable，how will you begin to implement it
④There is a discount for the cost of the 6-week English course __________________ (provide) that you pay in advance．
读后续写之动作描写
鉴于没有人帮他与恶狼作斗争，他立即从自行车上下来，抓牢自行车，并用尽全力把它扔向狼，试图把狼吓跑。
____________________________________________________________________，he instantly got off the bike，seized the bike tightly and threw it towards the wolf with all his strength，trying to frighten it away．
◎given (that)...作连词使用时，后接从句，意为“考虑到，如果，假定……”(表条件)；作介词使用时，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，意为“考虑到……(的原因)，鉴于”。
◎类似用法的词汇还有：assuming (that)，supposing (that)，providing/provided (that)，considering等。
◎Given that the students need more exercise，the head teacher has decided to add more PE classes．
考虑到学生们需要更多的锻炼，校长已决定增加更多的体育课。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．The man failed to persuade his wife _______(go) with him to participate in the competition．
2．However，the research also found that sleeping too much was linked to early _______ (die)．
3．She said that she didn't want a lawyer and was going to conduct her own _________________ (defend)．
4．People's voting habits are influenced by political，social and economic _________ (factor)．
5．Get __________ (involve) in more meaningful things and you will be happier．
6．We should focus on a __________ (balance) diet，which ensures us the necessary nutrition．
7．The artworks that are being ___________ (display)
have received an encouraging __________ (respond)．
8．The salesman persuaded me ________ (buy) some camping ___________ (equip)．
9．The festival began with an ___________ (inspire) speech by the ________________ (represent) of the Students' Union．____________ (ultimate)，it ended with a popular song．
10．My father bought a pair of innovative，____________ (adjust) glasses．When he wears it，it can reduce his _________ (tense) and to his delight，his headache can ___________ (appear)．
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．content
A．n．目录 B．n．(书籍、文章、演讲等的)主要内容 C．n．(容器等)容纳的东西 D．n．含量 E．adj．满意的，满足的 F．v．使满足，使满意
(1)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Nanxiang aside，the best xiao long bao have a fine skin，allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents． ___
(2)(2022·全国乙卷)Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import，depending on the sugar content． ___
(3)Look at the table of contents，the preface，the chapter heading，etc．This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it． ___
(4)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)To serve its function，a book must be activated by a user：the cover opened，the pages parted，the contents reviewed，perhaps notes written down or words underlined． ___
(5)To be honest，we should never content ourselves with book knowledge only． ___
(6)If you ever get the impression that your dog can “tell” whether you look content or annoyed，you may be onto something． ___
2．involve
A．包含，需要 B．牵涉；影响 C．(使)参加，参与
(1)(2023·全国甲卷)But when Derek built our family house about eight years ago，I was heavily involved，painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house． ___
(2)(2023·北京卷)While a routine involves repeated behaviour，it's not necessarily performed in response to a deep-rooted urge，as a habit is． ___
(3)If your goal involves other people，put yourself in their positions． ___
3．represent
A．描绘；展示 B．相当于 C．象征 D．代表 E．展示
(1)They told me that in China，people won't celebrate a birthday without these noodles，because long noodles represent the longevity of life． ___
(2)It's great to see so many of you representing the many different companies that have made the park their professional home． ___
(3)These pictures represent the landscapes of my hometown at all seasons of the year． ___
(4)This figure，which represents 40% of the company's expenses，is rising rapidly． ___
(5)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object—the book，represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world． ___
4．Before one of these workouts，the men skipped breakfast，meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast(禁食)． ___
A．不做(应做的事) B．略过，跳过
C．跳绳
5．I'd like to check the balance in my account，please． ___
A．平衡 B．余额；结余
C．补偿，弥补
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．小路蜿蜒曲折，我们看到群山高耸在绿色的山谷和悬崖之上，似乎没有尽头。
The path was winding and we _________________________________________ that seemed endless．
2．不管是说还是写，高质量的输入才能确保高质量的输出。
Quality input ensures quality output，___________________________________．
3．考虑到你没有经验，你已经做得很好了。
__________________________________，you've done a pretty good job．
近期你校举办了社团交流活动，校英语报拟就“My favourite sport”这一主题开展征文活动，请你写一篇80词左右的英语短文参赛。
写作微练
①我非常喜欢乒乓球。我认为它不仅是一项运动而且是一种艺术，它需要力量和技巧。
I like table tennis very much．I think it is not only a sport but also an art，and ___________________________．
②一些人认为打乒乓球需要很少体力，但我并不这么认为。
Some people think that playing table tennis _________________________，but I don't think so．
③我们打乒乓球时，应该判断球的方向，还应用力作出相应的回击，这样我们才能赢得比赛。
When playing table tennis，we should judge the direction of the ball，and _________________________ with great strength so that we can win the game．
④如果你用尽全力去打，一场比赛后，你最终会很累。
After one game you _______________________________ if you have tried your best．
⑤在比赛中，你经常可以发现球的移动速度很快，球员的动作也非常漂亮。我认为它更像是一门艺术，在观众中制造紧张和兴奋。
In the game，you can often find the ball moving quickly，and the players' movements are very beautiful．I think it is more like an art，______________________ ___________________________．
⑥我认为打乒乓球可以增强我们的体质，帮助我们在健康和学习之间保持良好的平衡。
I think playing table tennis can build up our bodies and help us to ______________________________________________．
句式升级
⑦用非限制性定语从句改写句①
_____________________________________________________________________
妙笔成篇
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 defend；conflict；monitor；skip；disappear；ache；inspire；persuade；content；to one's heart's content；tension；sweaty；available；champion；master
美句 1．All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags． 2．As a computer engineer，there's always a new challenge just around the corner！It can be quite stressful at times，though，which in turn makes me feel anxious．
拓展 语料 单词 heartbroken adj．心碎的；upset adj．不高兴v．使心烦意乱，使生气；desperate adj．绝望的；despair n．绝望 v．绝望，丧失信心；depress v．使抑郁，使沮丧→depressed adj．抑郁的，沮丧的→depressing adj．令人沮丧的→depression n．悲伤，沮丧；disappoint v．使失望→disappointing adj．令人失望的→disappointed adj．失望的→disappointment n．失望
词块 fall into despair陷入绝望；with a heavy/sinking/sorrowful/broken heart心情沉重/难过/心碎；cry one's heart out悲痛欲绝；in low spirits情绪低落；in a bad mood心情不好；in a sorrowful/sad tone/voice伤心地说；one's heart sinks心沉下去；sadness comes in waves悲伤如潮涌；an ocean of sadness悲伤的海洋；a look of disappointment/loneliness flashes across/spreads over one's face 脸上露出了失望/孤独的表情
句型 1．Depression hung over me like a dark cloud．(无灵主语句) 沮丧像乌云一样笼罩着我。 2．She rode home from school slowly，numb with sorrow．(形容词短语作状语) 她从学校慢慢地骑车回家，悲伤得麻木了。 3．In low spirits，she dragged her heavy legs back home，tired out． 她垂头丧气地拖着两条沉重的腿回家，累坏了。 4．She walked to me，with great sorrow，the light in her eyes darkened，and said with sadness，“I failed．” 她走到我面前，悲痛万分，眼睛里的光芒暗了下来，悲伤地说：“我失败了。”
语料运用
①汗水流进了我的眼睛，我的视线模糊了，我的手臂似乎再甩一次就要掉下来了。
My vision was clouded ____________________________________，and it seemed ______________________________ if I swung them one more time．
②我仍然集中我的力量加速，但突然跌倒在地上。
I still _____________________________________ but I suddenly fell to the ground．
③我觉得自己漂浮在悲伤的海洋里。
I felt like _______________________________________．
④我感到如此绝望，以至于禁不住哭了，无法控制自己的眼泪。
__________________________________________ I couldn't help weeping，______________________________．(倒装句；形容词短语作状语)
⑤然而，在同学们的鼓舞下，我咬着下嘴唇，挣扎着站起来，拼命向前跑，汗水模糊了我的视线。
However，inspired by my classmates，I bit my bottom lip，struggled to my feet and ran forward desperately，______________________________．(with复合结构)
⑥我心头的紧张和失望消失了。
________________________________ in my heart _____________．
必修第二册 Unit 3
单元词句 语境背记
核心词汇
1．goal 2．content 3．factor 4．conflict 5．ideal 6．display 7．available 8．master 9．tension 10．champion
阅读词汇
1．surfing 2．plastic 3．twist 4．soldier 5．chart 6．assure 7．monitor 8．setting 9．skip 10．bar 11．upper 12．骨头，骨 13．理解，了解，解释 14．资料，数据 15．标签，标记 16．肺 17．人际关系网，联络网 18．满是汗的，被汗水湿透的 19．(持续而隐隐地)作痛 20．哮喘(病) 21．大猩猩 22．(目标等)最终的
拓展词汇
1．representative 2．base；basic；basically 3．equip 4．defenc(s)e；defensive 5．dead；die；dying；deadly 6．adjust；adjustment 7．balanced 8．involved；involvement 9．respond 10．powerful 11．disappearance；appear；appearance 12．inspired；inspiring；inspiration 13．persuasion；persuasive
高频短语
1．to one's heart's content 2．die out 3．go back 4．end with 5．break down 6．take...for example 7．put down 8．生死攸关的事情；成败的关键 9．成千上万的 10．社交网络 11．在附近；在拐角处；即将来临 12．转而；轮流，依次；相应地 13．从……中救出……，使免受 14．还；又；也
语境串记
1．to run 2．benefits 3．stronger 4．skipping 5．have bought
6．equipment 7．comfortable 8．in 9．Although/Though/While
10．an
考点归纳 精准讲练
1．①with ②to live ③to
[完美写作]Content and joyful
2．①from/against ②itself ③themselves
[完美写作]①he rushed to defend his son like an arrow ②he rushed in defence of his son like an arrow
3．①against ②balanced ③between
[完美写作]lost my balance
4．①in ②by ③for ④skipping/to skip
[完美写作]in return
5．①away ②of ③out ④down
[完美写作]were dying to know
6．①persuasive ②to keep ③Persuading
[完美写作]persuading the customer to buy
7．①Given ②considering ③Assuming ④provided/providing
[完美写作]Given that there was nobody to help him fight against the fierce wolf
基础巩固 达标训练
Ⅰ．1．to go 2．death 3．defense/defence 4．factors 5．involved 6．balanced 7．displayed；response 8．to buy；equipment 9．inspiring；representative；Ultimately 10．adjustable；tension；disappear
Ⅱ．1．(1)C (2)D (3)A (4)B (5)F (6)E
2．(1)C (2)A (3)B
3．(1)C (2)D (3)A (4)B (5)E
4．A 5．B
Ⅲ．1．saw mountains towering over the green valleys and cliffs 2．whether it is speaking or writing 3．Given that you are inexperienced
主题引领 写作提能
应用文写作
Step 1
①it needs power and skills ②needs a little strength ③in response hit it back ④will be very tired ultimately ⑤creating tension and excitement in the audience ⑥keep a good balance between health and study
Step 2
⑦I like table tennis very much．I think it is not only a sport but also an art，which needs power and skills．
Step 3
【参考范文】
I like table tennis very much．I think it is not only a sport but also an art，which needs power and skills．
Some people think that playing table tennis needs a little strength，but I don't think so．When playing table tennis，we should judge the direction of the ball，and in response hit it back with great strength so that we can win the game．So after one game you will be very tired ultimately if you have tried your best．
In the game，you can often find the ball moving quickly，and the players' movements are very beautiful．Thus I think it is more like an art，creating tension and excitement in the audience．
I think playing table tennis can build up our bodies and help us to keep a good balance between health and study．
读后续写
Step 2
①as sweat dropped down into my eyes；as if my arms would fall off ②gathered up my strength to speed up ③I was floating in an ocean of sadness ④So desperate did I feel that；unable to hold back my tears ⑤with sweat blurring my sight ⑥The tension and disappointment；disappeared
1 / 8(共122张PPT)
第一部分
教材知识讲练
必修第二册
Unit 3 On the move
单元主题 导图串记
单元词句 语境背记
核心词汇
1．______ n．球门
2．_________ n．满意，满足
3．________ n．因素，要素
4．__________ n．武装冲突，战斗，战争
5．_______ adj．理想的，最好的
6．_________ n．显示器
7．___________ adj．可用的，可获得的
goal
content
factor
conflict
ideal
display
available
核心词汇
8．________ n．大师，能手
9．_________ n．紧张，焦虑
10．__________ n．(尤指体育比赛中的)冠军，第一名
master
tension
champion
阅读 词汇
1．_________ n．冲浪(运动)
2．_________ adj．塑料制的
3．_______ n．(形势或事态的)意外转折
4．_________ n． 士兵，军人
5．_______ v．记录，跟踪(变化或进展)
6．________ v．向……保证，使确信
7．_________ v．监视，监测
8．_________ n．(机器、仪器等调控装置的)
设定位置，调节点
surfing
plastic
twist
soldier
chart
assure
monitor
setting
阅读 词汇
9．______ v．跳绳
10．_____ n．横木
11．_______ adj．(位置)较上的，较高的，上面的
12．bone n．__________
13．interpret v．__________________
14．data n．____________
15．label n．____________
16．lung n．____
skip
bar
upper
骨头，骨
理解，了解，解释
资料，数据
标签，标记
肺
阅读 词汇
17．network n．____________________
18．sweaty adj．________________________
19．ache v．______________________
20．asthma n．____________
21．gorilla n．________
22．ultimate adj．__________________
人际关系网，联络网
满是汗的，被汗水湿透的
(持续而隐隐地)作痛
哮喘(病)
大猩猩
(目标等)最终的
拓展词汇
1．represent v．代表，表示→________________ adj．典型的，有代表性的 n．代表
2．basis n．基础；根据→______ v．以……为基础→_______ adj．基础的→___________ adv．大体上，基本上
3．equipment n．装备，设备，用具→_______ v．装备，配备
4．defend v．(在比赛中)防守，防卫→______________ n．防卫，防护→___________ adj．防御的；保护的
representative
base
basic
basically
equip
defenc(s)e
defensive
拓展词汇
5．death n．死，死亡→______ adj．死的；无生命的→_____ v．死亡→_______ adj．垂死的→________ adj．致命的
6．adjustable adj．可调整的，可调节的→________ v．调整，调节；适应→____________ n．调整；适应
7．balance n．平衡→__________ adj．平衡的；均衡的
8．involve v．包含，需要→__________ adj．参与的；专心于……的→_____________ n．参与；卷入；牵连
9．response n．回答，答复→_________ v．回答；作出反应
dead
die
dying
deadly
adjust
adjustment
balanced
involved
involvement
respond
拓展词汇
10．power n．力量→__________ adj．力量大的；强有力的
11．disappear v．消失，不见→_______________ n．消失→(反义词)________ v．出现→____________ n．出现；外表
12．inspire v．鼓舞，激励→__________ adj．品质优秀的；借助于灵感创作的→_________ adj．鼓舞人心的→___________ n．鼓舞人心的人(或事物)；灵感
13．persuade v．说服，劝服→____________ n．说服，劝说→____________ adj．有说服力的
powerful
disappearance
appear
appearance
inspired
inspiring
inspiration
persuasion
persuasive
高频短语
1．____________________________
尽情地；心满意足地
2．_________ 消失，绝迹，灭绝
3．_________ 追溯
4．__________ 以……结束
5．____________ 消除；分解
6．____________________ 以……为例
7．__________ 放下；记下
to one's heart's content
die out
go back
end with
break down
take...for example
put down
高频短语
8．a matter of life and death ______________________________
9．tens of thousands of ____________
10．social network __________
11．around the corner ____________________________
12．in turn __________________________
13．save...from... __________________________
14．as well as ____________
生死攸关的事情；成败的关键
成千上万的
社交网络
在附近；在拐角处；即将来临
转而；轮流，依次；相应地
从……中救出……，使免受
还；又；也
句型公式
1．Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon，we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world！(given that＋从句)
想想当年尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上月球，我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动！
2．That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity．(that引导主语从句)
足球是非常简单的一项运动，这或许是它受欢迎的最根本的原因。
句型公式
3．All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags．(see＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
在世界各地你都可以看到孩子们心满意足地踢着用塑料袋团成的球。
4．Whether I'm at the gym or on the road，my nervous energy pushes me through mile one．(whether...or...引导让步状语从句)
无论在健身房还是在路上，跑第一英里的时候我还能感受到神经的紧张。
句型公式
5．The funniest moment was when someone watching the race offered me a banana—a real treat for a running gorilla！(when引导表语从句)
最有趣的时刻是看比赛的人递给了我一根香蕉——这对于奔跑的大猩猩来说真是一顿美餐！
Once，I was not content with my figure．On the basis of my ultimate goal，I persuaded myself 1．________(run) at 6：00 a．m．In my hometown，there are parks available for me to run in．Running involves many 2．__________(benefit)，such as developing our balance and strengthening our lungs．When we are sweaty after running，the ache in the back will disappear and the bone will be 3．__________(strong) than before．Besides，in my spare time，I enjoy 4．__________(skip)．Believe it or not，recently I 5．_____________(buy) an adjustable display to monitor my weight．
to run
benefits
stronger
skipping
have bought
When running，you don't need much 6．___________(equip) except a pair of 7．_____________(comfort) shoes and then you can run and take 8．__________ the fresh air to your heart's content．
9．_______________________ your weight depends on different factors，keep inspiring yourself，and I assure that everyone will have the power to have 10．____ ideal figure．
equipment
comfortable
in
Although/Though/While
an
考点归纳 精准讲练
1．content n．满意，满足；内容 v．使满足 adj．满足的；满意的
①She is not content ______ her present life and wishes to take steps to improve it．
②My parents are content _________ (live) in the country，where the air is fresh and clean．
③We finally reached the top of Mount Huang，where we could enjoy the breathtaking view ____ our hearts' content．
with
to live
to
完美写作 读后续写之情感、动作描写
她满足而快乐地飞离地面约2米，左右转动着她的头，好像在感谢我再次救了她的命。
____________________，she flew about 2 meters above the ground，turning her head from side to side as if expressing her gratitude to me for saving her life again．
Content and joyful
◎be content with...对……满足/满意
be content to do sth．满足于/乐于做某事
◎content oneself with...满足于……
◎to one's heart's content尽情地；心满意足地
◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)When adults read news stories，they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces．
当成年人阅读新闻报道时，相较于听或看同样的内容，他们能记住更多的信息。
2．defend v．(在比赛中)防守，防卫
①It is the nature of a mother to do all she can to defend her child ______________ harm and danger．
②They helped the body defend ________ against some kinds of infections．
③(北师大版必修第一册Unit 2)Many martial arts were invented because people needed to defend ____________(they) or protect others．
from/against
itself
themselves
完美写作 一句多译
看到这条凶猛的蛇，他像箭一样冲过去保护儿子。
①Seeing the fierce snake，__________________________________．
(defend)
②Seeing the fierce snake，____________________________________ ___________．(defence)
he rushed to defend his son like an arrow
he rushed in defence of his son like an
arrow
◎defend...from/against 保护……以免受；防御
defend oneself 为自己辩护；自卫
◎defence n．保卫；辩护
in defence of 保卫；为……辩护
◎defensive adj．防御的；戒备的
◎Jennifer didn't know what to do to defend herself．So，she'd just repeat back what the girls said to her．
詹妮弗不知道该怎么为自己辩护。所以，她只是重复女孩们对她说的话。
3．balance n．平衡v．使平衡；权衡
①Before making the final decision，you'd better balance the advantages _________ the disadvantages．
②(人教版选择性必修第三册Unit 2)A healthy lifestyle is generally a __________(balance)life in which you make wise choices．
③So I suggest you should keep a balance _________ your study and entertainment，such as doing sports，listening to music and so on．
against
balanced
between
完美写作 读后续写之动作描写
当经过一个长椅时，我又失去了平衡，我的膝盖撞到了长椅的角上。
While passing by a bench I _________________ again and my knee hit the corner of the bench．
lost my balance
◎keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡
keep a balance between...and...保持……与……的平衡
◎balance...against...权衡……与……
◎balanced adj．平衡的
keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食
◎Only in this way can we keep the balance of nature．
只有以这种方式我们才能保持生态平衡。
4．in turn 依次，轮流；转而；相应地
①Man destroyed nature and nature will do harm to man ____ turn．
②When George had a fever，he felt cold and hot ____ turns．
③In return _____ your kindness，I would like to invite you to dinner．
④The girls take turns __________________(skip) the rope on the playground．
完美写作 应用文写作之人物介绍
她总是无私地帮助别人，不期望任何回报。
She always helps others selflessly and expects nothing ___________．
in
by
for
skipping/to skip
in return
◎by turns 交替地；轮流
It is one's turn to do sth．轮到某人做某事。
take turns doing sth．/in doing sth．/to do sth．轮流做某事
◎in return 作为回报；作为回应
in return for...作为……的交换；作为……的报答
by turns是指“交替；间或”，多指两种感情或品质的交替；in turn表示“按顺序”。
5．die out 消失，绝迹，灭绝
①As the sound of the music died ______，the film came to an end．
②In fact，women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die ____ heart attacks．
③Many rare animals are dying _____．We must find ways to protect the environment．
④The room seemed warm enough so we let the fire die ______．
away
of
out
down
完美写作 读后续写之情感描写
这引起了极大的兴奋和好奇。他们非常想知道意外的事情会是什么。
It caused a great excitement and curiosity．They ___________________ what the unexpected thing could be．
were dying to know
◎die of/from 死于
die away (声、光、风等)渐弱，逐渐消失
die down (火、暴风雨、光)渐弱；(声音)静下来
◎be dying to do sth．极想做某事
be dying for sth．渴望某物
◎I am dying for a chance to participate in my favourite activities，but I has been too busy with my studies to find the time．
我渴望有机会参加自己最喜爱的活动，但由于学习太忙，我一直找不到时间。
6．persuade v．说服，劝服
①As we all know，good results can be highly ____________ (persuade) at the policy level．
②I do know how upset the shop staff can get，but I try to persuade them _________ (keep) smiling．
③____________ (persuade) parents to allow children to take up the game has been a significant challenge．
persuasive
to keep
Persuading
完美写作 句式升级
Young as he was，the salesman had excellent sales skills that he persuaded the customer to buy the flashy mopping robot．
→Young as he was，the salesman had excellent sales skills，________________________________ the flashy mopping robot．(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
persuading the customer to buy
◎persuade sb．to do/into doing sth．说服某人做某事
persuade sb．not to do/out of doing sth．说服某人不做某事
persuade sb．of sth．/that...使某人相信……
◎persuasive adj．有说服力的，令人信服的
◎persuasion n．说服，劝说；信仰
persuade sb．to do sth．表示“说服某人做某事”；若表示试图说服某人做某事而结果不一定成功时，则用try to persuade sb．to do或advise sb．to do。
7．[教材原句]Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon，we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world！(given that 引导的条件状语从句)
想想当年尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上月球，我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动！
①_______ (give) that he's had six months to do this，he hasn't made much progress．
Given
②Your car's in very good condition，_____________ (consider) how old it is．
③__________ (assume) that the scheme is workable，how will you begin to implement it
④There is a discount for the cost of the 6-week English course ____________________(provide) that you pay in advance．
considering
Assuming
provided/providing
完美写作 读后续写之动作描写
鉴于没有人帮他与恶狼作斗争，他立即从自行车上下来，抓牢自行车，并用尽全力把它扔向狼，试图把狼吓跑。
__________________________________________________________，he instantly got off the bike，seized the bike tightly and threw it towards the wolf with all his strength，trying to frighten it away．
Given that there was nobody to help him fight against the fierce wolf
◎given (that)...作连词使用时，后接从句，意为“考虑到，如果，假定……”(表条件)；作介词使用时，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，意为“考虑到……(的原因)，鉴于”。
◎类似用法的词汇还有：assuming (that)，supposing (that)，providing /provided (that)，considering等。
◎Given that the students need more exercise，the head teacher has decided to add more PE classes．
考虑到学生们需要更多的锻炼，校长已决定增加更多的体育课。
基础巩固 达标训练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．The man failed to persuade his wife _______(go) with him to participate in the competition．
2．However，the research also found that sleeping too much was linked to early _______ (die)．
3．She said that she didn't want a lawyer and was going to conduct her own _________________ (defend)．
to go
death
defense/defence
4．People's voting habits are influenced by political，social and economic _________ (factor)．
5．Get __________ (involve) in more meaningful things and you will be happier．
6．We should focus on a __________ (balance) diet，which ensures us the necessary nutrition．
7．The artworks that are being ___________ (display) have received an encouraging __________ (respond)．
factors
involved
balanced
displayed
response
8．The salesman persuaded me ________ (buy) some camping ___________ (equip)．
9．The festival began with an ___________ (inspire) speech by the ________________ (represent) of the Students' Union．____________ (ultimate)，it ended with a popular song．
10．My father bought a pair of innovative，____________ (adjust) glasses．When he wears it，it can reduce his _________ (tense) and to his delight，his headache can ___________ (appear)．
to buy
equipment
inspiring
representative
Ultimately
adjustable
tension
disappear
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．content
A．n．目录 B．n．(书籍、文章、演讲等的)主要内容 C．n．(容器等)容纳的东西 D．n．含量 E．adj．满意的，满足的 F．v．使满足，使满意
(1)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Nanxiang aside，the best xiao long bao have a fine skin，allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents． ___
C
(2)(2022·全国乙卷)Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import，depending on the sugar content． ___
(3)Look at the table of contents，the preface，the chapter heading，etc．This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it． ___
(4)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)To serve its function，a book must be activated by a user：the cover opened，the pages parted，the contents reviewed，perhaps notes written down or words underlined． ___
D
A
B
(5)To be honest，we should never content ourselves with book knowledge only． ___
(6)If you ever get the impression that your dog can “tell” whether you look content or annoyed，you may be onto something． ___
F
E
2．involve
A．包含，需要 B．牵涉；影响 C．(使)参加，参与
(1)(2023·全国甲卷)But when Derek built our family house about eight years ago，I was heavily involved，painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house． ___
(2)(2023·北京卷)While a routine involves repeated behaviour，it's not necessarily performed in response to a deep-rooted urge，as a habit is． ___
(3)If your goal involves other people，put yourself in their positions． ___
C
A
B
3．represent
A．描绘；展示 B．相当于 C．象征 D．代表 E．展示
(1)They told me that in China，people won't celebrate a birthday without these noodles，because long noodles represent the longevity of life． ___
(2)It's great to see so many of you representing the many different companies that have made the park their professional home． ___
(3)These pictures represent the landscapes of my hometown at all seasons of the year． ___
(4)This figure，which represents 40% of the company's expenses，is rising rapidly． ___
C
D
A
B
(5)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object—the book，represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world． ___
4．Before one of these workouts，the men skipped breakfast，meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast(禁食)． ___
A．不做(应做的事) B．略过，跳过
C．跳绳
E
A
5．I'd like to check the balance in my account，please． ___
A．平衡 B．余额；结余
C．补偿，弥补
B
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．小路蜿蜒曲折，我们看到群山高耸在绿色的山谷和悬崖之上，似乎没有尽头。
The path was winding and we ________________________________ __________________________ that seemed endless．
2．不管是说还是写，高质量的输入才能确保高质量的输出。
Quality input ensures quality output，__________________________．
saw mountains towering over the
green valleys and cliffs
whether it is speaking or writing
3．考虑到你没有经验，你已经做得很好了。
__________________________________，you've done a pretty good job．
Given that you are inexperienced
主题引领 写作提能
近期你校举办了社团交流活动，校英语报拟就“My favourite sport”这一主题开展征文活动，请你写一篇80词左右的英语短文参赛。
Step1 写作微练
①我非常喜欢乒乓球。我认为它不仅是一项运动而且是一种艺术，它需要力量和技巧。
I like table tennis very much．I think it is not only a sport but also an art，and ___________________________．
②一些人认为打乒乓球需要很少体力，但我并不这么认为。
Some people think that playing table tennis _______________________，but I don't think so．
it needs power and skills
needs a little strength
③我们打乒乓球时，应该判断球的方向，还应用力作出相应的回击，这样我们才能赢得比赛。
When playing table tennis，we should judge the direction of the ball，and _________________________ with great strength so that we can win the game．
④如果你用尽全力去打，一场比赛后，你最终会很累。
After one game you _______________________________ if you have tried your best．
in response hit it back
will be very tired ultimately
⑤在比赛中，你经常可以发现球的移动速度很快，球员的动作也非常漂亮。我认为它更像是一门艺术，在观众中制造紧张和兴奋。
In the game，you can often find the ball moving quickly，and the players' movements are very beautiful．I think it is more like an art，_________________________________________________．
⑥我认为打乒乓球可以增强我们的体质，帮助我们在健康和学习之间保持良好的平衡。
I think playing table tennis can build up our bodies and help us to ______________________________________________．
creating tension and excitement in the audience
keep a good balance between health and study
Step2 句式升级
⑦用非限制性定语从句改写句①
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I like table tennis very much.I think it is not only a sport but also an art，which needs power and skills.
Step3 妙笔成篇
【参考范文】
I like table tennis very much．I think it is not only a sport but also an art，which needs power and skills．
Some people think that playing table tennis needs a little strength，but I don't think so．When playing table tennis，we should judge the direction of the ball，and in response hit it back with great strength so that we can win the game．So after one game you will be very tired ultimately if you have tried your best．
In the game，you can often find the ball moving quickly，and the players' movements are very beautiful．Thus I think it is more like an art，creating tension and excitement in the audience．
I think playing table tennis can build up our bodies and help us to keep a good balance between health and study．
教材语料 亮词 defend；conflict；monitor；skip；disappear；ache；inspire；persuade；content；to one's heart's content；tension；sweaty；available；champion；master
Step 1 语料积累
教材语料 美句 1．All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags．
2．As a computer engineer，there's always a new challenge just around the corner！It can be quite stressful at times，though，which in turn makes me feel anxious．
拓展语料 单词 heartbroken adj．心碎的；upset adj．不高兴v．使心烦意乱，使生气；desperate adj．绝望的；despair n．绝望 v．绝望，丧失信心；depress v．使抑郁，使沮丧→ depressed adj．抑郁的，沮丧的→depressing adj．令人沮丧的→depression n．悲伤，沮丧；disappoint v．使失望→ disappointing adj．令人失望的→disappointed adj．失望的→disappointment n．失望
拓展 语料 词块 fall into despair陷入绝望；with a heavy/sinking/sorrowful/ broken heart心情沉重/难过/心碎；cry one's heart out悲痛欲绝；in low spirits情绪低落；in a bad mood心情不好；in a sorrowful/sad tone/voice伤心地说；one's heart sinks心沉下去；sadness comes in waves悲伤如潮涌；an ocean of sadness悲伤的海洋；a look of disappointment/loneliness flashes across/spreads over one's face 脸上露出了失望/孤独的表情
拓展 语料 句型 1．Depression hung over me like a dark cloud．(无灵主语句)
沮丧像乌云一样笼罩着我。
2．She rode home from school slowly，numb with sorrow．
(形容词短语作状语)
她从学校慢慢地骑车回家，悲伤得麻木了。
3．In low spirits，she dragged her heavy legs back home，tired out．
她垂头丧气地拖着两条沉重的腿回家，累坏了。
拓展 语料 句型 4．She walked to me，with great sorrow，the light in her eyes darkened，and said with sadness，“I failed．”
她走到我面前，悲痛万分，眼睛里的光芒暗了下来，悲伤地说：“我失败了。”
Step2 语料运用
①汗水流进了我的眼睛，我的视线模糊了，我的手臂似乎再甩一次就要掉下来了。
My vision was clouded ____________________________________，and it seemed ______________________________ if I swung them one more time．
②我仍然集中我的力量加速，但突然跌倒在地上。
I still _____________________________________ but I suddenly fell to the ground．
as sweat dropped down into my eyes
as if my arms would fall off
gathered up my strength to speed up
③我觉得自己漂浮在悲伤的海洋里。
I felt like _______________________________________．
④我感到如此绝望，以至于禁不住哭了，无法控制自己的眼泪。
______________________________ I couldn't help weeping，______________________________．(倒装句；形容词短语作状语)
I was floating in an ocean of sadness
So desperate did I feel that
unable to hold back my tears
⑤然而，在同学们的鼓舞下，我咬着下嘴唇，挣扎着站起来，拼命向前跑，汗水模糊了我的视线。
However，inspired by my classmates，I bit my bottom lip，struggled to my feet and ran forward desperately，__________________________．
(with复合结构)
⑥我心头的紧张和失望消失了。
________________________________ in my heart _____________．
with sweat blurring my sight
The tension and disappointment
disappeared
课时数智作业(九)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A 篇(限时6分钟)
(2024·广东湛江二模)
Here are some things that you can buy as gifts for your friends who are birdwatchers．
A window-mounted bird feeder
One way to guarantee a close-up look at the birds in your garden is to bring them all the way to the house．This bird feeder is solidly built with strong suction (吸) cups that you can tie to your windows，giving you a good view of your winged visitors．
A pair of binoculars
Binoculars are a birdwatcher's best friend! They work like two small telescopes joined together，allowing you to use both eyes to see distant birds as if they were right in front of you．They're perfect for spotting feathered friends in the wild，whether the birds are high up in the trees or soaring across the sky．When you peer through them，you get a view that makes every little detail of the birds—their colors，beaks，and even the texture of their feathers．
The Robin：A Biography by Stephen Moss
This beautifully illustrated book draws readers into the mysterious world of Britain's favourite bird，the red robin—a familiar sight in all winter gardens，but as naturalist Stephen Moss demonstrates，one we hardly know．Combining convincing storytelling with biological fact，Moss guides us through a year in the life of the robin，from the moment it hatches from its egg to its all too timely mortality (死亡)—the robin tends to live a mere 13 months，adding to its precious quality．
A reusable thermal bottle
Every good birding expedition needs a bottle of steaming hot tea．A reusable bottle decorated with lifelike drawings of classic British birds combines a natural aesthetic (美感) with practicality．It can keep not only hot drinks but also cold drinks．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些适合送给观鸟爱好者的礼物。
1．What do we know about binoculars？( )
A．They can attract birds to your house．
B．They show images in black and white．
C．They can provide detailed views of birdwatching．
D．They're too heavy to carry for birdwatchers．
C [细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，望远镜能让观鸟爱好者观察到鸟的每一个小细节。故选C。]
√
2．What does The Robin：A Biography tell us about？( )
A．The birth of a bird．
B．The death of a bird．
C．The quantity of a bird．
D．The lifetime of a bird．
D [细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，该书介绍了欧洲知更鸟的一生。故选D。]
√
3．Which gift may attract birds to one's house？( )
A．A window-mounted bird feeder．
B．A pair of binoculars．
C．The Robin：A Biography．
D．A reusable thermal bottle．
A [细节理解题。根据第二段可知，安装在窗户上的喂鸟器可能吸引鸟到家里。故选A。]
√
B 篇(限时7分钟)
(2024·安徽合肥二模)
When I was a teenage boy，my parents signed me up in a local junior golf camp．From that moment，my life has been pretty much devoted to the game．
When I play golf，there's always a chance of making something magical happen—whether it's breaking a personal record or potentially making a hole-in-one．This is the aspect of golf that attracted me in growing up．However，I had to take a break because I couldn't really afford to play while in college，suffering from burnout．I'd still go out once in a while to play with friends，but for the first time since my teens，I was away from my community．
Several years later，my enthusiasm for playing golf was inspired again．I became familiar with the game again after playing on and off at Langston Golf Course．From the moment I arrived，this place felt like one of the courses where I grew up：A modest spot where people of all working class backgrounds came to experience the game，eat lunch or have a drink．A place where golfers who are black，brown and women are welcomed．
The sense of community I've regained with the game is more than I could've ever imagined．I like hiking around，chasing a little white ball around a golf course．I also like connecting with old friends and meeting new ones．Some I've been playing with since high school，and our text threads are loaded with trash talk about who's playing well and who isn't．They're usually the ones spurring me to practice and get better．We share experiences on the golf course that are memorable and have stories for days：My circle only seems to be expanding，and I'm excited to see what the future holds．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与高尔夫球的深厚情感，不仅仅是将其视为一项运动，更是一种生活方式和社交方式。
4．Why was the author once away from his golf community？( )
A．He couldn't spare time to play golf．
B．He didn't feel a sense of achievement．
C．He wanted to make more new friends．
D．He tried to get out of his parents' control．
√
A [推理判断题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句可推知，作者曾经离开他的高尔夫社区是因为他抽不出时间去打高尔夫。故选A。]
5．What does the author say about Langston Golf Course？( )
A．It carried his past memories．
B．It reminded him to keep modest．
C．It offered him a sense of belonging．
D．It witnessed his accomplishments．
√
C [推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后两句可知，作者认为Langston Golf Course给了他一种归属感。故选C。]
6．What does the underlined word “spurring” in paragraph 4 mean？
( )
A．Hating． B．Warning．
C．Forbidding． D．Pushing．
√
D [词义猜测题。根据上文“Some I've been playing with since high school，and our text threads are loaded with trash talk about who's playing well and who isn't．”和本段下文可知，他们通常是激励作者练习和变得更好的人。由此可知，spur意为“激励，促进”。故选D。]
7．What can be a suitable title for the text？( )
A．Golf：My Journey to Greatness
B．Golf：More than a Game to Me
C．Discovering Enthusiasm for Golf
D．Pursuing Perfection Through Golf
B [标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了作者与高尔夫球的深厚情感，不仅仅是将其视为一项运动，更是一种生活方式和社交方式。因此，最适合的标题是“Golf：More than a Game to Me”。故选B。]
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C 篇(限时7分钟)
(2024·浙江温州三模)
If the benefits of physical activity were made into a pill，everyone would be on it．Studies show that moving improves nearly every aspect of health：boosting sleep，strength，and mental well-being．Still，most people don't exercise nearly enough．According to data published in 2023，less than a third of US adults get the government-recommended amount of physical activity in their free time：at least 20 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise per day，plus a couple of muscle-strengthening sessions each week．
Why is it so tough to get people to do something so good for them Physical limitations，health problems and modern life are certainly factors for many people．But research suggests there's another factor：our brains don't want us to exercise．For most of human existence，people had to be physically active to carry out the basic functions of life，such as finding food．Humans evolved (进化) to tolerate a high level of activity—but also to conserve energy for when movement was unnecessary，explains Daniel Lieberman，a human evolutionary
biologist．As a society，we no longer move much in daily life，but the evolutionary instinct (本能) to conserve energy remains，Lieberman says．“That voice ‘I don't want to exercise’ is completely normal and natural，” he says．
Physical-activity researcher Matthieu Boisgontier demonstrated that phenomenon in a 2018 study．He gave people control of a digital avatar (化身) while they were connected to brain-activity monitors．They were instructed to move the avatar away from images of sedentary (久坐的) behavior that appeared on screen and toward images of physical activity．The study found that avoiding sedentary behavior took more brain power，suggesting that we have an “automatic tendency” to pick relaxing over moving．
That conclusion shows up repeatedly in research．Studies show，for example，that people consistently choose to take a lift instead of the stairs．“That natural instinct isn't bad—it's just that modern life gives us so many chances to give in to our preference for rest that we have reached an extreme that is no longer beneficial to our health，” Boisgontier says．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了数据表明大多数美国人缺乏足够的体育活动，文章分析了人们喜欢久坐的原因和专家对此的看法。
8．What do data published in 2023 suggest？( )
A．US adults have poor health awareness．
B．The recommended activities are impractical．
C．Most Americans lack sufficient physical activity．
D．Muscle-strengthening sessions deserve attention．
√
C [细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，2023年公布的数据表明大多数美国人缺乏足够的体育活动。故选C。]
9．What makes people unwilling to exercise according to Lieberman？
( )
A．The physical limitations．
B．The basic structure of the brain．
C．The convenient modern life．
D．The natural energy-saving tendency．
√
D [细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，Lieberman认为，是自然节能趋势让人们不愿意锻炼。故选D。]
10．What does the underlined part “that phenomenon” in paragraph 3 refer to？( )
A．Sedentary behavior took much brain power．
B．Most people tend to avoid physical activity．
C．Humans evolved for a high level of activity．
D．Brain-related activities attract modern people．
√
B [推理判断题。根据第二段中“That voice ‘I don't want to exercise’ is completely normal and natural”以及倒数第二段可知，人们喜欢久坐，这是完全正常和自然的本能，而后文的研究则证明了“久坐的行为需要更多的脑力”这一现象。故画线词指代“避免久坐的行为需要更多的脑力”。故选B。]
11．What is Boisgontier's attitude toward people's physical inactivity？
( )
A．Doubtful． B．Reserved．
C．Approving． D．Opposed．
D [观点态度题。根据最后一段最后一句可推知，Boisgontier对人们缺乏运动的态度是反对的。故选D。]
√
Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟)
(2025·广东联考)
Seeing kids doing amazing things，you have to stop．When we tell you a 9-year-old Indian weightlifter，Arshia Goswami，made us do a double take，we aren't 1 ．
Arshia，a(n) 2 in the weightlifting world，has been doing this since she was 6 years old．She has 3 weightlifting achievements that many adults couldn't dream of doing．Arshia 4 her life online，inspiring other children and adults to get into the gym and get 5 ．
In a recent post，she 6 to lift 165 pounds．She only weighs 55 pounds， 7 to lifting three times her own weight．Focused and fierce，she steps on the mat．The 8 starts，and Arshia gets excited．A pleasing tune plays and Arshia takes a breath．She holds the barbell (杠铃) 9 ，and raises 165 pounds off the ground．
The video was titled “The youngest and strongest Indian” and people were impressed．She gained 10 from the weightlifting community．One person commented，“It took me years to attempt that
weight in my teens．” Another person was concerned about her 11 : “That's impressive but stay calm．Her face turned red and it meant too much pressure．” But most people were amazed．“That's
12 technique for that age．Most people don't have that kind of technique until years in the 13 ，” someone else wrote．
The fact that Arshia is so young and so strong was not 14 on her followers．A lot of people 15 her and said，“Unbelievable work！It taught us that everything is possible．”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了孩子也能做出了不起的事情，并且介绍了9岁的印度举重运动员举起165磅杠铃的经历。
( )1．A．hesitating B．kidding
C．complaining D．responding
B [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“Seeing kids doing amazing things，you have to stop．”可知，这里指看到孩子做出惊人的事情，应该停下来多看看，是认真的，不是玩笑话。故选B。]
√
( )2．A．teacher B．judge
C．professional D．audience
C [考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“has been doing this since she was 6 years old”可知，Arshia是举重界的专业人士，因为从小就开始练举重。故选C。]
√
( )3．A．spread B．reported
C．attained D．collected
C [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“weightlifting achievements that many adults couldn't dream of doing”可知，是取得成就。故选C。]
√
( )4．A．records B．plans
C．changes D．arranges
A [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“her life online”可知，是在网上记录她的生活去鼓励别人。故选A。]
√
( )5．A．known B．fit
C．connected D．sincere
B [考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“inspiring other children and adults to get into the gym”可知，鼓励其他孩子和成年人去健身房，是为了保持健康。故选B。]
√
( )6．A．sets out B．comes back
C．goes away D．shows off
A [考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“She only weighs 55 pounds，__________ to lifting three times her own weight．”可知，她的目标是举起165磅。故选A。]
√
( )7．A．opposed B．accustomed
C．adapted D．committed
D [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“Focused and fierce，she steps on the mat．”可知，她下定决心(承诺)要举起165磅。故选D。]
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( )8．A．tournament B．music
C．schedule D．project
B [考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“A pleasing tune plays and Arshia takes a breath．”可知，是音乐响起。故选B。]
√
( )9．A．randomly B．easily
C．freely D．tightly
D [考查副词词义辨析。根据下文“raises 165 pounds off the ground”和常识可知，举重时应是紧紧抓住杠铃。故选D。]
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( )10．A．respect B．doubt
C．experience D．access
A [考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“The video was titled ‘The youngest and strongest Indian’ and people were impressed．”可知，她成功举起了165磅的杠铃，赢得了举重界的尊重。故选A。]
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( )11．A．education B．talent
C．health D．development
C [考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“That's impressive but stay calm．Her face turned red and it meant too much pressure．”可知，这个人担心她的身体状况。故选C。]
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( )12．A．efficient B．modern
C．reliable D．incredible
D [考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“for that age”和前文她的举重经历可知，对于她这个年龄能举起那么重的杠铃是不可思议的。故选D。]
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( )13．A．stage B．game
C．life D．story
B [考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“Most people don't have that kind of technique”和前文说的是她举重的事情，可知是指在举重这项运动中。故选B。]
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( )14．A．lost B．based
C．dependent D．passed
A [考查形容词词义辨析和固定短语。根据下文“A lot of people __________ her and said，‘Unbelievable work！It taught us that everything is possible．’”可知，是引起追随者的注意，be lost on意为“未被某人注意”。故选A。]
√
( )15．A．remembered B．believed
C．praised D．welcomed
C [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“Unbelievable work！It taught us that everything is possible．”可知，是赞扬她的话。故选C。]
√
Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟)
(2024·江西景德镇三模)
假定你是李华，与外教Peter约好周六下午一起去爬南山，但因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件表示歉意，内容包括：
1．表达不能赴约的歉意；
2．说明原因；
3．另约时间。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
Dear Peter，
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Peter，
I'm sorry to say that I cannot go climbing with you on Saturday afternoon．I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon．I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble．
Shall we go on Sunday morning We can set out early so that we'll have more time to enjoy the breathtaking scenery．If it's convenient for you，let's meet at 8：30 outside the school gate．If not，let me know what time suits you best．I should be available any time after school next week．
Looking forward to your early reply．
Yours，
Li Hua
谢 谢！课时数智作业(九)
必修第二册 Unit 3 On the move
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A 篇(限时6分钟)
(2024·广东湛江二模)
Here are some things that you can buy as gifts for your friends who are birdwatchers．
A window-mounted bird feeder
One way to guarantee a close-up look at the birds in your garden is to bring them all the way to the house．This bird feeder is solidly built with strong suction (吸) cups that you can tie to your windows，giving you a good view of your winged visitors．
A pair of binoculars
Binoculars are a birdwatcher's best friend! They work like two small telescopes joined together，allowing you to use both eyes to see distant birds as if they were right in front of you．They're perfect for spotting feathered friends in the wild，whether the birds are high up in the trees or soaring across the sky．When you peer through them，you get a view that makes every little detail of the birds—their colors，beaks，and even the texture of their feathers．
The Robin：A Biography by Stephen Moss
This beautifully illustrated book draws readers into the mysterious world of Britain's favourite bird，the red robin—a familiar sight in all winter gardens，but as naturalist Stephen Moss demonstrates，one we hardly know．Combining convincing storytelling with biological fact，Moss guides us through a year in the life of the robin，from the moment it hatches from its egg to its all too timely mortality (死亡)—the robin tends to live a mere 13 months，adding to its precious quality．
A reusable thermal bottle
Every good birding expedition needs a bottle of steaming hot tea．A reusable bottle decorated with lifelike drawings of classic British birds combines a natural aesthetic (美感) with practicality．It can keep not only hot drinks but also cold drinks．
1．What do we know about binoculars？( )
A．They can attract birds to your house．
B．They show images in black and white．
C．They can provide detailed views of birdwatching．
D．They're too heavy to carry for birdwatchers．
2．What does The Robin：A Biography tell us about？( )
A．The birth of a bird．
B．The death of a bird．
C．The quantity of a bird．
D．The lifetime of a bird．
3．Which gift may attract birds to one's house？( )
A．A window-mounted bird feeder．
B．A pair of binoculars．
C．The Robin：A Biography．
D．A reusable thermal bottle．
B 篇(限时7分钟)
(2024·安徽合肥二模)
When I was a teenage boy，my parents signed me up in a local junior golf camp．From that moment，my life has been pretty much devoted to the game．
When I play golf，there's always a chance of making something magical happen—whether it's breaking a personal record or potentially making a hole-in-one．This is the aspect of golf that attracted me in growing up．However，I had to take a break because I couldn't really afford to play while in college，suffering from burnout．I'd still go out once in a while to play with friends，but for the first time since my teens，I was away from my community．
Several years later，my enthusiasm for playing golf was inspired again．I became familiar with the game again after playing on and off at Langston Golf Course．From the moment I arrived，this place felt like one of the courses where I grew up：A modest spot where people of all working class backgrounds came to experience the game，eat lunch or have a drink．A place where golfers who are black，brown and women are welcomed．
The sense of community I've regained with the game is more than I could've ever imagined．I like hiking around，chasing a little white ball around a golf course．I also like connecting with old friends and meeting new ones．Some I've been playing with since high school，and our text threads are loaded with trash talk about who's playing well and who isn't．They're usually the ones spurring me to practice and get better．We share experiences on the golf course that are memorable and have stories for days：My circle only seems to be expanding，and I'm excited to see what the future holds．
4．Why was the author once away from his golf community？( )
A．He couldn't spare time to play golf．
B．He didn't feel a sense of achievement．
C．He wanted to make more new friends．
D．He tried to get out of his parents' control．
5．What does the author say about Langston Golf Course？( )
A．It carried his past memories．
B．It reminded him to keep modest．
C．It offered him a sense of belonging．
D．It witnessed his accomplishments．
6．What does the underlined word “spurring” in paragraph 4 mean？( )
A．Hating． B．Warning．
C．Forbidding． D．Pushing．
7．What can be a suitable title for the text？( )
A．Golf：My Journey to Greatness
B．Golf：More than a Game to Me
C．Discovering Enthusiasm for Golf
D．Pursuing Perfection Through Golf
C 篇(限时7分钟)
(2024·浙江温州三模)
If the benefits of physical activity were made into a pill，everyone would be on it．Studies show that moving improves nearly every aspect of health：boosting sleep，strength，and mental well-being．Still，most people don't exercise nearly enough．According to data published in 2023，less than a third of US adults get the government-recommended amount of physical activity in their free time：at least 20 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise per day，plus a couple of muscle-strengthening sessions each week．
Why is it so tough to get people to do something so good for them Physical limitations，health problems and modern life are certainly factors for many people．But research suggests there's another factor：our brains don't want us to exercise．For most of human existence，people had to be physically active to carry out the basic functions of life，such as finding food．Humans evolved (进化) to tolerate a high level of activity—but also to conserve energy for when movement was unnecessary，explains Daniel Lieberman，a human evolutionary biologist．As a society，we no longer move much in daily life，but the evolutionary instinct (本能) to conserve energy remains，Lieberman says．“That voice ‘I don't want to exercise’ is completely normal and natural，” he says．
Physical-activity researcher Matthieu Boisgontier demonstrated that phenomenon in a 2018 study．He gave people control of a digital avatar (化身) while they were connected to brain-activity monitors．They were instructed to move the avatar away from images of sedentary (久坐的) behavior that appeared on screen and toward images of physical activity．The study found that avoiding sedentary behavior took more brain power，suggesting that we have an “automatic tendency” to pick relaxing over moving．
That conclusion shows up repeatedly in research．Studies show，for example，that people consistently choose to take a lift instead of the stairs．“That natural instinct isn't bad—it's just that modern life gives us so many chances to give in to our preference for rest that we have reached an extreme that is no longer beneficial to our health，” Boisgontier says．
8．What do data published in 2023 suggest？( )
A．US adults have poor health awareness．
B．The recommended activities are impractical．
C．Most Americans lack sufficient physical activity．
D．Muscle-strengthening sessions deserve attention．
9．What makes people unwilling to exercise according to Lieberman？( )
A．The physical limitations．
B．The basic structure of the brain．
C．The convenient modern life．
D．The natural energy-saving tendency．
10．What does the underlined part “that phenomenon” in paragraph 3 refer to？( )
A．Sedentary behavior took much brain power．
B．Most people tend to avoid physical activity．
C．Humans evolved for a high level of activity．
D．Brain-related activities attract modern people．
11．What is Boisgontier's attitude toward people's physical inactivity？( )
A．Doubtful． B．Reserved．
C．Approving． D．Opposed．
Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟)
(2025·广东联考)
Seeing kids doing amazing things，you have to stop．When we tell you a 9-year-old Indian weightlifter，Arshia Goswami，made us do a double take，we aren't 1 ．
Arshia，a(n) 2 in the weightlifting world，has been doing this since she was 6 years old．She has 3 weightlifting achievements that many adults couldn't dream of doing．Arshia 4 her life online，inspiring other children and adults to get into the gym and get 5 ．
In a recent post，she 6 to lift 165 pounds．She only weighs 55 pounds， 7 to lifting three times her own weight．Focused and fierce，she steps on the mat．The 8 starts，and Arshia gets excited．A pleasing tune plays and Arshia takes a breath．She holds the barbell (杠铃) 9 ，and raises 165 pounds off the ground．
The video was titled “The youngest and strongest Indian” and people were impressed．She gained 10 from the weightlifting community．One person commented，“It took me years to attempt that weight in my teens．” Another person was concerned about her 11 : “That's impressive but stay calm．Her face turned red and it meant too much pressure．” But most people were amazed．“That's 12 technique for that age．Most people don't have that kind of technique until years in the 13 ，” someone else wrote．
The fact that Arshia is so young and so strong was not 14 on her followers．A lot of people 15 her and said，“Unbelievable work！It taught us that everything is possible．”
( )1．A．hesitating B．kidding
C．complaining D．responding
( )2．A．teacher B．judge
C．professional D．audience
( )3．A．spread B．reported
C．attained D．collected
( )4．A．records B．plans
C．changes D．arranges
( )5．A．known B．fit
C．connected D．sincere
( )6．A．sets out B．comes back
C．goes away D．shows off
( )7．A．opposed B．accustomed
C．adapted D．committed
( )8．A．tournament B．music
C．schedule D．project
( )9．A．randomly B．easily
C．freely D．tightly
( )10．A．respect B．doubt
C．experience D．access
( )11．A．education B．talent
C．health D．development
( )12．A．efficient B．modern
C．reliable D．incredible
( )13．A．stage B．game
C．life D．story
( )14．A．lost B．based
C．dependent D．passed
( )15．A．remembered B．believed
C．praised D．welcomed
Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟)
(2024·江西景德镇三模)
假定你是李华，与外教Peter约好周六下午一起去爬南山，但因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件表示歉意，内容包括：
1．表达不能赴约的歉意；
2．说明原因；
3．另约时间。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
Dear Peter，
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
课时数智作业(九)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些适合送给观鸟爱好者的礼物。
1．C [细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，望远镜能让观鸟爱好者观察到鸟的每一个小细节。故选C。]
2．D [细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，该书介绍了欧洲知更鸟的一生。故选D。]
3．A [细节理解题。根据第二段可知，安装在窗户上的喂鸟器可能吸引鸟到家里。故选A。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与高尔夫球的深厚情感，不仅仅是将其视为一项运动，更是一种生活方式和社交方式。
4．A [推理判断题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句可推知，作者曾经离开他的高尔夫社区是因为他抽不出时间去打高尔夫。故选A。]
5．C [推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后两句可知，作者认为Langston Golf Course给了他一种归属感。故选C。]
6．D [词义猜测题。根据上文“Some I've been playing with since high school，and our text threads are loaded with trash talk about who's playing well and who isn't．”和本段下文可知，他们通常是激励作者练习和变得更好的人。由此可知，spur意为“激励，促进”。故选D。]
7．B [标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了作者与高尔夫球的深厚情感，不仅仅是将其视为一项运动，更是一种生活方式和社交方式。因此，最适合的标题是“Golf：More than a Game to Me”。故选B。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了数据表明大多数美国人缺乏足够的体育活动，文章分析了人们喜欢久坐的原因和专家对此的看法。
8．C [细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，2023年公布的数据表明大多数美国人缺乏足够的体育活动。故选C。]
9．D [细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，Lieberman认为，是自然节能趋势让人们不愿意锻炼。故选D。]
10．B [推理判断题。根据第二段中“That voice ‘I don't want to exercise’ is completely normal and natural”以及倒数第二段可知，人们喜欢久坐，这是完全正常和自然的本能，而后文的研究则证明了“久坐的行为需要更多的脑力”这一现象。故画线词指代“避免久坐的行为需要更多的脑力”。故选B。]
11．D [观点态度题。根据最后一段最后一句可推知，Boisgontier对人们缺乏运动的态度是反对的。故选D。]
Ⅱ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了孩子也能做出了不起的事情，并且介绍了9岁的印度举重运动员举起165磅杠铃的经历。
1．B [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“Seeing kids doing amazing things，you have to stop．”可知，这里指看到孩子做出惊人的事情，应该停下来多看看，是认真的，不是玩笑话。故选B。]
2．C [考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“has been doing this since she was 6 years old”可知，Arshia是举重界的专业人士，因为从小就开始练举重。故选C。]
3．C [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“weightlifting achievements that many adults couldn't dream of doing”可知，是取得成就。故选C。]
4．A [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“her life online”可知，是在网上记录她的生活去鼓励别人。故选A。]
5．B [考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“inspiring other children and adults to get into the gym”可知，鼓励其他孩子和成年人去健身房，是为了保持健康。故选B。]
6．A [考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“She only weighs 55 pounds，__________ to lifting three times her own weight．”可知，她的目标是举起165磅。故选A。]
7．D [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“Focused and fierce，she steps on the mat．”可知，她下定决心(承诺)要举起165磅。故选D。]
8．B [考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“A pleasing tune plays and Arshia takes a breath．”可知，是音乐响起。故选B。]
9．D [考查副词词义辨析。根据下文“raises 165 pounds off the ground”和常识可知，举重时应是紧紧抓住杠铃。故选D。]
10．A [考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“The video was titled ‘The youngest and strongest Indian’ and people were impressed．”可知，她成功举起了165磅的杠铃，赢得了举重界的尊重。故选A。]
11．C [考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“That's impressive but stay calm．Her face turned red and it meant too much pressure．”可知，这个人担心她的身体状况。故选C。]
12．D [考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“for that age”和前文她的举重经历可知，对于她这个年龄能举起那么重的杠铃是不可思议的。故选D。]
13．B [考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“Most people don't have that kind of technique”和前文说的是她举重的事情，可知是指在举重这项运动中。故选B。]
14．A [考查形容词词义辨析和固定短语。根据下文“A lot of people __________ her and said，‘Unbelievable work！It taught us that everything is possible．’”可知，是引起追随者的注意，be lost on意为“未被某人注意”。故选A。]
15．C [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“Unbelievable work！It taught us that everything is possible．”可知，是赞扬她的话。故选C。]
Ⅲ．【参考范文】
Dear Peter，
I'm sorry to say that I cannot go climbing with you on Saturday afternoon．I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon．I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble．
Shall we go on Sunday morning We can set out early so that we'll have more time to enjoy the breathtaking scenery．If it's convenient for you，let's meet at 8：30 outside the school gate．If not，let me know what time suits you best．I should be available any time after school next week．
Looking forward to your early reply．
Yours，
Li Hua
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