核心 词汇 1．_______ adj．极其重要的 2．_________ n．人类 3．_______ adj．联合的，共同的 4．_______ v．走上，登上 5．________ v．处理，对付(难题) 6．______ v．选派(角色) 7．_________ n．自由
阅读 词汇 1．___________ n．(一项)统计数据 2．________ adj．悲惨的，不幸的 3．________ v．防止，抑制 4．________ n．诊所；门诊部 5．__________ n．爆发，突然发生 6．_________ n．意外的幸运事；奇迹 7．____________ v．弥补，补偿 8．___________ adj．包容广阔的 9．mutual adj．_________ 10．civil adj．_________ 11．civilian adj．_________ 12．battlefield n．____ 13．portion n．_____ 14．ward n．____ 15．comrade n．_______ 16．collaborate v．_______
拓展 词汇 1．assist v．协助，帮助→____________ n．帮助→___________ n．助手；助理adj．助理的 2．relieve v．给(某人)换班；使减轻；缓解→________ n．(痛苦或焦虑的)减轻或消除→__________ adj．感到宽慰的；放心的 3．specialist n．专家→_________ adj．特殊的→___________ adv．专门地→____________ vi．专门研究；专门从事 4．infectious adj．传染性的→________ vt．感染，传染→___________ n．感染；传染 5．devotion n．奉献；挚爱；忠诚→________ vt．致力于；奉献→_________ adj．挚爱的；忠诚的 6．realistic adj．(目标、希望)能够实现的；现实的，实际的→______ adj．真实的；真的→_________ n．现实；事实→_________ v．领悟；理解；实现 7．minority n．少数派；少数→_______ adj．较小的；次要的 8．harmonious adj．和睦的，融洽的→_________ n．融洽，和谐 9．rewarding adj．值得做的，有意义的→________ v．&n．奖励；奖赏 10．slave n．奴隶→_________ n．奴隶制 11．union n．联邦→_______ v．联合；团结→________ adj．联合的；统一的 12．division n．分歧，分裂；分开→________ v．分开 13．nobly adv．高尚地，崇高地→_______ adj．崇高的，高尚的 14．influential adj．有影响力的→___________ n．&v．影响
高频 短语 1．_______________ 把……置于危险之中 2．__________________ 尽管困难重重 3．______________ 纪念；追念 4．_____________ 使产生，使出现 5．_______________ 从事；忙于 6．in vain _____ 7．take (one's/any) chances ____ 8．step into sb．'s shoes _________ 9．dedicate to _________ 10．look to _______
句型 公式 1．It's exactly one month since the last reported case．(It＋be＋一段时间＋since...) 距离发现上一个报告病例已经整整一个月了。 2．My mission was to relieve Emma，a Canadian specialist in infectious diseases at the end of her posting．(不定式作表语) 我的任务是接替埃玛，她是一位加拿大传染病专家，任期届满。 3．It is not the first time the author has worked with MSF．[It＋be the first time (that)...] 这不是作者第一次与无国界医生合作。 4．Now it was up to the living to remove not only the divisions between North and South，but the boundaries between black and white，and work step by step towards the equality of humankind．(it＋be up to...) 现在，责任落到了生者身上，不仅要消除南北之间的分歧，还要打破黑人与白人之间的界限，一步一步朝着实现人类平等而努力。
During the outbreak of a tragic infectious disease，a large number of medical specialists volunteered 1．_______(go) to the infected area，2．___ battlefield without smoke of gunpowder，to assist the doctors and nurses in relieving pains of the patients and tackling some unexpected matters．3．_________(walk) through the wards，they dedicated 4．____________(they) to work there．At the same time，they spent large amounts of time 5．______________ (disinfect) the whole hospital．In their opinion，6．____ is vital to do their part when the country faces disasters．To make people live in a 7．____________(harmony) and peaceful environment，it is rewarding for them to sacrifice their own 8．__________(benefit)．For a mutual purpose，they collaborated with each other．Because of the joint efforts of these selfless comrades，the infectious disease 9．________________ (control)．It is the devotion of these influential figures 10．______ brings forth the miracle．
1．assist v．协助，帮助
①(2024·全国甲卷)I was very impressed by the doctors and their ____________ (assistant) working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned．
②Shocked and dumb，he was rooted to the ground for seconds，and then fortunately，his father heard the shout in time to come to his ____________(assist)．
③We're looking for volunteers who would be willing to assist us ______ the group's work．
④The competition aims to highlight the students' practical cooking skills and assist them ________ (get) into healthy eating habits．
应用文写作之建议信
作为对你上封信的回复，我相信我会通过帮助你纠正发音来帮助你提高英语口语。
In response to your last letter，I'm convinced that I __________________________ ____________________________________________________________________．
◎assist sb．to do/in doing sth．帮助某人做某事
◎assist sb．with sth．帮助某人某事
◎come to one's assistance援助某人
◎with the assistance of sb．＝with sb．'s assistance 在某人的帮助下
◎assistant n．助手，助理
◎With the assistance of their father/With their father assisting them/With their father's assistance，the twins made it，their faces brimming with happy smiles．
在他们的爸爸的帮助下，这对双胞胎成功了，脸上洋溢着快乐的笑容。
2．vital adj．极其重要的
①Agriculture is of vital importance ____ the nation's economy and the people's livelihood．
②Painful experiences are in fact vital ________ our development and how we face the unavoidable challenges ahead．
③(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)If you want to be published，it's vital ___________ (submit) a perfect，professionally presented manuscript (原稿)．
④The ocean plays a key role in our world，so ____ is vital that we should take actions right now to stop pollution and try our best to protect the ocean．
读后续写之主旨升华
如果我们想要改变生活，重要的是我们应该从小事开始。
If we are to make a difference in life，________________________________．
◎be vital to/for...对……极其重要
◎It is vital to do sth．做某事很重要。
◎be of vital importance/significance to...对……至关重要
◎It is vital that...(should) do sth．做某事很重要。
◎I strongly believe that rewarding events like the Chinese Workshop are vital to promote cross-cultural understanding and appreciation．
我坚信像汉语工作坊这样的有意义的活动对于促进跨文化的理解和欣赏是至关重要的。
3．rewarding adj．值得做的，有意义的
①(2023·全国甲卷)A day's work was rewarded ______ ￡5 in pocket money．
②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a ___________ (reward) experience．
③This is the first time that people are being rewarded _____ protecting the environment．
应用文写作之邀请信
我很乐意带你游玩北京，以报答你的慷慨相助。
①I'm more than willing to show you around Beijing _____________________．(as)
②I'm more than willing to show you around Beijing ______________________．(in)
◎as a reward for...作为……的报酬/奖赏
◎in reward for...作为……的奖励/酬谢
◎reward sb．(with...)for sth．因为某事而(用……)酬谢某人
◎rewarding adj．值得做的；有益的
◎Through the rewarding coming-of-age ceremony，we are aware that we should study harder in reward for/as a reward for the patient instructions of our parents and teachers．
通过这次有意义的成人礼仪式，我们意识到我们必须更加努力学习，以回报老师和父母的耐心教导。
4．influential adj．有影响力的
①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)For well over a hundred years the most _____________ (influence) English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755．
②Through the course of my schooling，I met many teachers，two of whom influenced me _______ (be) what I am today．
③_______ the influence of my physics teacher，I have become increasingly interested in physics．
应用文写作之人物介绍
此外，范仲淹还提出建立国民学校制度，它对中国的教育制度产生了深远的影响。
Besides，Fan Zhongyan proposed the establishment of a national school system，which ________________________________________________________________．
◎be influential in (doing) sth．对(做)某事有影响
◎influence sb．to do...影响某人做……
◎have an influence on/upon对……有影响
◎under the influence of sb．/under sb．'s influence在某人的影响下
◎The social media has become an influential platform for spreading information．
社交媒体已经成为传播信息的一个有影响力的平台。
5．put...at risk 把……置于危险之中
①In spite of his own safety，the soldier jumped into the river and saved the girl at the risk of ________ (lose) his life．
②It is easier to avoid a discussion，but risking _________(talk) about it may eventually lead to a better outcome．
③It is reported that even people who sit for extended periods but regularly hit the gym are ____ risk．
④Take ___ risk，and you may lose again，but you have improved your chances to win．
读后续写之主旨升华
当我回忆起那次经历时，我明白了我永远不应该把自己置于危险之中。
As I recalled that experience，it dawned on me that I should never ____________________．
◎at risk 有危险，处于危险中
◎take risks/a risk 冒险
◎at the risk of doing...冒着……的风险
◎run the risk of...冒着做……的风险
◎risk doing sth．冒险做某事
◎(2024·北京卷)That dream reminded me that those fears and desires could encourage me to take risks and make experiments．
那个梦提醒我，那些恐惧和欲望可能会鼓励我冒险和做实验。
6．[教材原句]It's exactly one month since the last reported case．(It＋be＋一段时间＋since...)
距离发现上一个报告病例已经整整一个月了。
①(2024·浙江1月卷)As it has been many years since I last ______ (use) one，I should hardly be surprised that there are no longer any public telephones near my house．
②—It's a long time since I saw you last time．
—Yes，and what a pity！It will be a long time ________ we see each other again．
③It was already midnight ______ my father returned home from his office last night．
④It was at midnight ______ we arrived at the airport because of the heavy fog．
⑤It _____________ (be) two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program，which has been of great benefit to all of us．
应用文之邀请信/感谢信
虽然你已经有一年多不教我们英语了，但我们非常想念你，想念和你在一起的那些快乐时刻。
While ____________________________________ you didn't teach us English，we've missed you a lot，thinking about those happy moments when we stayed with you．
◎该句是“It＋be＋一段时间＋since...”句型，意为“自从……已有多长时间了”。主句谓语为is或has been，since从句用一般过去时；主句谓语为was，since从句用过去完成时。
◎“It was/will be＋一段时间＋before...”意为“多久之后才……”。
◎“It＋be＋时间点＋when从句(时间状语从句)”意为“当……发生时，时间是……” 。
◎“It＋be＋介词＋时间点/时间段/地点＋that...”是强调句型。
◎It has been two months since you left China，and we all miss you very much and hope you will recover soon．
你离开中国已经两个月了，我们都非常想念你，希望你早日康复。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Cloning may greatly contribute to human medicine，but we must use it cautiously，because it may put people ____ risk．
2．It is already three years _______ he left the company，and now he still can't find a job．
3．Understanding history is vital ________ understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation．
4．(2024·北京卷)The approval of others is ___________(reward)，while their disapproval is strongly disliked．
5．Those who suffer from headaches will find they get ________ (relieve) from this medicine．
6．A Western young man is trying so hard to pick up the noodles with two forks the same way as we Chinese hold chopsticks，but ____ vain．
7．Let's make _______ (join) efforts to create a green and ____________ (harmony) environment．
8．He was rewarded ______ a special prize for his __________ (devote) to scientific research．
9．When he was worried that the ____________ (infect) disease could break out，John came to his ____________ (assist)．
10．The media often focuses on the opinions of the _____________ (influence)，but sometimes the voices of the __________ (minor) are equally important．
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．mount
A．v．走上，登上 B．v．骑上(马、自行车等) C．v．逐步增加
(1)The children's excitement is mounting as the Spring Festival gets nearer． ___
(2)He mounted the platform and began to speak to the assembled crowd． ___
(3)Sara mounted her bicycle and rode back to the cottage． ___
2．cast
A．v．选派(角色) B．v．投射(光、影子等) C．v．扔，抛 D．v．使人怀疑 E．n．全体演员
(1)The setting sun cast an orange glow over the mountains． ___
(2)He has cast her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie． ___
(3)The priceless treasures had been cast into the river． ___
(4)(2024·北京卷)Soon，the cast list was posted．My friends checked and came back shouting，“Amy，you got the main role！” ___
(5)The latest evidence casts serious doubt on his version of events． ___
3．The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously—so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call． ___
A．联邦 B．联合会 C．工会
4．Quality counts less than attitude and effort—even a stupid joke can relieve others of risk and embarrassment． ___
A．调剂；使有趣
B．给……换班
C．减轻
5．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys． ___
A．极其重要的
B．生命的
C．热情洋溢的
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．I started working out only a week ago，but I already feel better．(It＋be＋一段时间＋since)
→___________________________________________________，but I already feel better．
2．这个旨在引起人们对环境保护的关注的活动提升了我们关爱大自然的意识。
The activity，the aim of which is ___________________________________________ _____________，raises our awareness of caring about nature．
3．他很感激并且告诉我这是他第一次感受到来自陌生人的温暖。(读后续写之心理描写)
He was grateful and told me that _________________________________________ ______________________．
4．由学生们决定他们要研究哪个主题。
___________________________________ which topic they want to research．
假定你是李华，你校英语社团将举办主题为“My Favourite Painter”的分享活动。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1．你最喜欢的画家；
2．此画家作品的特点。
注意：
1．写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
写作微练
①我很荣幸能站在这里发表演讲。演讲的主题为“我最喜爱的画家”。
____________________________ to stand here and address my speech whose title is “My Favourite Painter”．
②我最喜欢的画家是张大千，他在我国美术界很受尊敬。
My favourite painter is Zhang Daqian，and he _____________________ in the field of art in our country．
③他被认为是20世纪最具传奇色彩的国画、书法、篆刻、诗词大师。
He __________________ the most legendary master of traditional Chinese painting，calligraphy，seal cutting，and poetry in the 20th century．
④他一生的大部分时间都在临摹中国画的风格，学习西方绘画的特点和技巧，然后形成了自己独特的风格，尤其是成功的山水画。
He _____________________________ copying the style of Chinese painting，learning the characteristics and skills of Western painting，and then formed his own unique style，especially the successful landscape painting．
⑤我希望你们能亲自欣赏他的作品。你们会被这些画打动的。
I expect you to appreciate his paintings personally and you will ______________ them．
句式升级
⑥用分词作定语改写句①
_____________________________________________________________________
⑦用定语从句改写句②
_____________________________________________________________________
⑧用“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句改写句⑤
_____________________________________________________________________
妙笔成篇
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 assist；tackle；relieve；disinfect；compensate；collaborate；dedicate；devotion；nobly
美句 1．With each person I met，I felt a growing sense of pride as part of this extraordinary team，whose devotion to the cause shone from their eyes． 2．When we visited the ward the next morning，we were amazed to see that against all odds，both boys were still alive． 3．Your article about living in a global village really struck a chord with me because I've just returned from a teaching project in Cambodia and Thailand．
拓展 语料 单词 skip蹦跳着走；run 跑；race赛跑；jog慢跑；fly飞奔；approach接近，靠近；drag 缓慢而费力地移动(或行进)；dance跳跃，雀跃；jump 跳，跃；escape逃跑；flee逃走；rush迅速移动；dash猛冲，急奔；stride 大步走；stroll/wander 漫步，闲逛；dart飞奔，猛冲；march 行进，快步走；tiptoe 蹑手蹑脚地走；stagger摇摇晃晃地走；stumble 跌跌撞撞地走；trot 小跑，快步，疾走
词块 steal/slide/creep into溜进；dash/rush for向……冲去；burst into冲进，闯进；head for/towards走向，前往；make a rush for冲向；charge out/into冲出/冲进；pace up and down踱来踱去；jump off跳下；hurry off匆匆离去
句型 1．He tiptoed into the room，trying not to make any noise，for fear of waking the sleeping baby． 他踮着脚尖走进房间，尽量不发出任何声音，生怕吵醒正在睡觉的婴儿。 2．The man dashed/rushed for the exit，and escaped in great panic． 那人向出口冲去，惊慌失措地逃走了。 3．Racing/Dashing/Running home，he burst into the bedroom，picked up my purse and charged out． 他飞奔着跑回家，冲进卧室，拿起我的钱包冲了出去。 4．She ran across the field like a deer，her steps light and effortless，enjoying the freedom of movement． 她像一只鹿一样在田野上奔跑，步伐轻盈而轻松，享受着运动的自由。
语料运用
①中国军人和医生一到达地震灾区，他们就跳下飞机，像箭一样飞向现场。
The moment Chinese soldiers and doctors reached the earthquake-stricken area，they _______________________________________________________________ like an arrow．
②一些幸存者拖着脚走向避难所，感觉好像整个世界都走到了尽头。
Some survivors ____________________ towards the shelter，feeling as if the whole world was at an end．
③一些人像丢了魂一样，在被毁坏的道路上跌跌撞撞地走着。
Some ____________________________________ like lost souls．
④有些人皱着眉头踱来踱去。
Some ___________________ with a frown on their faces．
⑤中国军人与当地人民合作，致力于帮助灾民解决各种问题。
Collaborating with local people，Chinese soldiers ________________________ ____________________________________________________．
⑥中国医生从一个地方走到另一个地方，帮助消毒，尽他们所能减轻人们的痛苦。
Chinese doctors strode from one place to another to help disinfect the area and ___________________________________________________．
⑦所有的救援人员都在争分夺秒，灾区慢慢恢复了生机。
________________________________________ and slowly the disaster area began to breathe again．
选择性必修第二册 Unit 4
单元词句 语境背记
核心词汇
1．vital 2．mankind 3．joint 4．mount 5．tackle 6．cast 7．liberty
阅读词汇
1．statistic 2．tragic 3．combat 4．clinic 5．outbreak 6．miracle 7．compensate 8．inclusive 9．共有的，共同的 10．公民的，国民的 11．平民的；百姓的 12．战场 13．一部分 14．病房 15．同志；朋友 16．合作，协作
拓展词汇
1．assistance；assistant 2．relief；relieved 3．special；specially；specialize 4．infect；infection 5．devote；devoted 6．real；reality；realise 7．minor 8．harmony 9．reward 10．slavery 11．unite；united 12．divide 13．noble 14．influence
高频短语
1．put...at risk 2．against all odds 3．in memory of 4．bring forth 5．be engaged in 6．白白地 7．冒险 8．接替某人的工作 9．致力于；献身于 10．依赖；考虑
语境串记
1．to go 2．a 3．Walking 4．themselves 5．disinfecting 6．it
7．harmonious 8．benefits 9．was controlled 10．that
考点归纳 精准讲练
1．①assistants ②assistance ③with ④to get
[完美写作]will assist you with your oral English by assisting you to correct/in correcting your pronunciation
2．①to ②for/to ③to submit ④it
[完美写作]it's vital that we (should) begin with small things
3．①with ②rewarding ③for
[完美写作]①as a reward for your generous help ②in reward for your generous help
4．①influential ②to be ③Under
[完美写作]had a far-reaching influence on the Chinese educational system
5．①losing ②talking ③at ④a
[完美写作]put myself at risk
6．①used ②before ③when ④that ⑤is/has been
[完美写作]it has been more than a year since
基础巩固 达标训练
Ⅰ．1．at 2．since 3．to/for 4．rewarding 5．relief 6．in
7．joint；harmonious 8．with；devotion 9．infectious；assistance
10．influential；minority
Ⅱ．1．(1)C (2)A (3)B
2．(1)B (2)A (3)C (4)E (5)D
3．C 4．C 5．A
Ⅲ．1．It's only been a week since I started working out 2．to draw people's attention to environmental protection 3．it was the first time that he had felt warmth from a stranger 4．It's up to the students to decide
主题引领 写作提能
应用文写作
Step 1
①It's a great honour for me ②is highly respected ③is recognised as ④devoted most of his life to ⑤be struck by
Step 2
⑥It's a great honour for me to stand here and address my speech titled “My Favourite Painter”． ⑦My favourite painter is Zhang Daqian，who is highly respected in the field of art in our country．⑧I expect you to appreciate his paintings personally by which you will be struck．
Step 3
【参考范文】
Dear fellow students，
It's a great honour for me to stand here and address my speech titled “My Favourite Painter”．
My favourite painter is Zhang Daqian，who is highly respected in the field of art in our country．He is recognised as the most legendary master of traditional Chinese painting，calligraphy，seal cutting，and poetry in the 20th century．He devoted most of his life to copying the style of Chinese painting，learning the characteristics and skills of Western painting，and then formed his own unique style，especially the successful landscape painting．
So I expect you to appreciate his paintings personally by which you will be struck．
读后续写
Step 2
①jumped off the plane and flew/dashed/darted towards the scene
②dragged their feet ③stumbled along the destroyed roads
④paced up and down ⑤dedicated themselves to assisting those victims to tackle various problems ⑥did whatever they could to relieve people's pains ⑦All the rescuers were racing with time
1 / 15(共96张PPT)
第一部分
教材知识讲练
选择性必修第二册
Unit 4 Breaking boundaries
单元主题 导图串记
单元词句 语境背记
核心词汇
1．_______ adj．极其重要的
2．_________ n．人类
3．_______ adj．联合的，共同的
4．_______ v．走上，登上
5．________ v．处理，对付(难题)
6．______ v．选派(角色)
7．_________ n．自由
vital
mankind
joint
mount
tackle
cast
liberty
阅读 词汇
1．___________ n．(一项)统计数据
2．________ adj．悲惨的，不幸的
3．________ v．防止，抑制
4．________ n．诊所；门诊部
5．__________ n．爆发，突然发生
6．_________ n．意外的幸运事；奇迹
7．____________ v．弥补，补偿
8．___________ adj．包容广阔的
statistic
tragic
combat
clinic
outbreak
miracle
compensate
inclusive
阅读 词汇
9．mutual adj．________________
10．civil adj．________________
11．civilian adj．________________
12．battlefield n．______
13．portion n．________
14．ward n．______
15．comrade n．____________
16．collaborate v．____________
共有的，共同的
公民的，国民的
平民的；百姓的
战场
一部分
病房
同志；朋友
合作，协作
拓展词汇
1．assist v．协助，帮助→____________ n．帮助→___________ n．助手；助理adj．助理的
2．relieve v．给(某人)换班；使减轻；缓解→________ n．(痛苦或焦虑的)减轻或消除→__________ adj．感到宽慰的；放心的
3．specialist n．专家→_________ adj．特殊的→___________ adv．专门地→____________ vi．专门研究；专门从事
4．infectious adj．传染性的→________ vt．感染，传染→ ___________ n．感染；传染
assistance
assistant
relief
relieved
special
specially
specialize
infect
infection
拓展词汇
5．devotion n．奉献；挚爱；忠诚→________ vt．致力于；奉献→_________ adj．挚爱的；忠诚的
6．realistic adj．(目标、希望)能够实现的；现实的，实际的→______ adj．真实的；真的→_________ n．现实；事实→ _________ v．领悟；理解；实现
7．minority n．少数派；少数→_______ adj．较小的；次要的
8．harmonious adj．和睦的，融洽的→_________ n．融洽，和谐
devote
devoted
real
reality
realise
minor
harmony
拓展词汇
9．rewarding adj．值得做的，有意义的→________ v．&n．奖励；奖赏
10．slave n．奴隶→_________ n．奴隶制
11．union n．联邦→_______ v．联合；团结→________ adj．联合的；统一的
12．division n．分歧，分裂；分开→________ v．分开
13．nobly adv．高尚地，崇高地→_______ adj．崇高的，高尚的
14．influential adj．有影响力的→___________ n．&v．影响
reward
slavery
unite
united
divide
noble
influence
高频短语
1．_______________ 把……置于危险之中
2．__________________ 尽管困难重重
3．______________ 纪念；追念
4．_____________ 使产生，使出现
5．_______________ 从事；忙于
6．in vain ________
7．take (one's/any) chances ______
put...at risk
against all odds
in memory of
bring forth
be engaged in
白白地
冒险
高频短语
8．step into sb．'s shoes ________________
9．dedicate to ________________
10．look to ____________
接替某人的工作
致力于；献身于
依赖；考虑
句型公式
1．It's exactly one month since the last reported case．(It＋be＋一段时间＋since...)
距离发现上一个报告病例已经整整一个月了。
2．My mission was to relieve Emma，a Canadian specialist in infectious diseases at the end of her posting．(不定式作表语)
我的任务是接替埃玛，她是一位加拿大传染病专家，任期届满。
句型公式
3．It is not the first time the author has worked with MSF．[It＋be the first time (that)...]
这不是作者第一次与无国界医生合作。
4．Now it was up to the living to remove not only the divisions between North and South，but the boundaries between black and white，and work step by step towards the equality of humankind．(it＋be up to...)
现在，责任落到了生者身上，不仅要消除南北之间的分歧，还要打破黑人与白人之间的界限，一步一步朝着实现人类平等而努力。
During the outbreak of a tragic infectious disease，a large number of medical specialists volunteered 1．_______(go) to the infected area，2．___ battlefield without smoke of gunpowder，to assist the doctors and nurses in relieving pains of the patients and tackling some unexpected matters．3．_________(walk) through the wards，they dedicated 4．____________(they) to work there．At the same time，they spent large amounts of time 5．______________ (disinfect) the whole hospital．In their opinion，6．____ is vital to do
to go
a
Walking
themselves
disinfecting
it
their part when the country faces disasters．To make people live in a 7．____________(harmony) and peaceful environment，it is rewarding for them to sacrifice their own 8．__________(benefit)．For a mutual purpose，they collaborated with each other．Because of the joint efforts of these selfless comrades，the infectious disease 9．________________ (control)．It is the devotion of these influential figures 10．______ brings forth the miracle．
harmonious
benefits
was controlled
that
考点归纳 精准讲练
1．assist v．协助，帮助
①(2024·全国甲卷)I was very impressed by the doctors and their ____________(assistant) working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned．
②Shocked and dumb，he was rooted to the ground for seconds，and then fortunately，his father heard the shout in time to come to his ____________(assist)．
assistants
assistance
③We're looking for volunteers who would be willing to assist us ______ the group's work．
④The competition aims to highlight the students' practical cooking skills and assist them ________ (get) into healthy eating habits．
完美写作 应用文写作之建议信
作为对你上封信的回复，我相信我会通过帮助你纠正发音来帮助你提高英语口语。
In response to your last letter，I'm convinced that I ________________ _____________________________________________________________________________．
with
to get
will assist you
with your oral English by assisting you to correct/in correcting your
pronunciation
◎assist sb．to do/in doing sth．帮助某人做某事
◎assist sb．with sth．帮助某人某事
◎come to one's assistance援助某人
◎with the assistance of sb．＝with sb．'s assistance 在某人的帮助下
◎assistant n．助手，助理
◎With the assistance of their father/With their father assisting them/With their father's assistance，the twins made it，their faces brimming with happy smiles．
在他们的爸爸的帮助下，这对双胞胎成功了，脸上洋溢着快乐的笑容。
2．vital adj．极其重要的
①Agriculture is of vital importance ____ the nation's economy and the people's livelihood．
②Painful experiences are in fact vital ________ our development and how we face the unavoidable challenges ahead．
③(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)If you want to be published，it's vital ___________ (submit) a perfect，professionally presented manuscript (原稿)．
to
for/to
to submit
④The ocean plays a key role in our world，so ____ is vital that we should take actions right now to stop pollution and try our best to protect the ocean．
it
完美写作 读后续写之主旨升华
如果我们想要改变生活，重要的是我们应该从小事开始。
If we are to make a difference in life，___________________________ ___________________．
it's vital that we (should) begin
with small things
◎be vital to/for...对……极其重要
◎It is vital to do sth．做某事很重要。
◎be of vital importance/significance to...对……至关重要
◎It is vital that...(should) do sth．做某事很重要。
◎I strongly believe that rewarding events like the Chinese Workshop are vital to promote cross-cultural understanding and appreciation．
我坚信像汉语工作坊这样的有意义的活动对于促进跨文化的理解和欣赏是至关重要的。
3．rewarding adj．值得做的，有意义的
①(2023·全国甲卷)A day's work was rewarded ______ ￡5 in pocket money．
②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a ___________ (reward) experience．
③This is the first time that people are being rewarded _____ protecting the environment．
with
rewarding
for
完美写作 应用文写作之邀请信
我很乐意带你游玩北京，以报答你的慷慨相助。
①I'm more than willing to show you around Beijing _______________ _____________________．(as)
②I'm more than willing to show you around Beijing ______________ ____________________．(in)
as a reward for
your generous help
in reward for
your generous help
◎as a reward for...作为……的报酬/奖赏
◎in reward for...作为……的奖励/酬谢
◎reward sb．(with...)for sth．因为某事而(用……)酬谢某人
◎rewarding adj．值得做的；有益的
◎Through the rewarding coming-of-age ceremony，we are aware that we should study harder in reward for/as a reward for the patient instructions of our parents and teachers．
通过这次有意义的成人礼仪式，我们意识到我们必须更加努力学习，以回报老师和父母的耐心教导。
4．influential adj．有影响力的
①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)For well over a hundred years the most _____________ (influence) English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755．
②Through the course of my schooling，I met many teachers，two of whom influenced me _______ (be) what I am today．
③_______ the influence of my physics teacher，I have become increasingly interested in physics．
influential
to be
Under
完美写作 应用文写作之人物介绍
此外，范仲淹还提出建立国民学校制度，它对中国的教育制度产生了深远的影响。
Besides，Fan Zhongyan proposed the establishment of a national school system，which ______________________________________________ _________．
had a far-reaching influence on the Chinese educational
system
◎be influential in (doing) sth．对(做)某事有影响
◎influence sb．to do...影响某人做……
◎have an influence on/upon对……有影响
◎under the influence of sb．/under sb．'s influence在某人的影响下
◎The social media has become an influential platform for spreading information．
社交媒体已经成为传播信息的一个有影响力的平台。
5．put...at risk 把……置于危险之中
①In spite of his own safety，the soldier jumped into the river and saved the girl at the risk of ________ (lose) his life．
②It is easier to avoid a discussion，but risking _________(talk) about it may eventually lead to a better outcome．
③It is reported that even people who sit for extended periods but regularly hit the gym are ____ risk．
④Take ___ risk，and you may lose again，but you have improved your chances to win．
losing
talking
at
a
完美写作 读后续写之主旨升华
当我回忆起那次经历时，我明白了我永远不应该把自己置于危险之中。
As I recalled that experience，it dawned on me that I should never ____________________．
put myself at risk
◎at risk 有危险，处于危险中
◎take risks/a risk 冒险
◎at the risk of doing...冒着……的风险
◎run the risk of...冒着做……的风险
◎risk doing sth．冒险做某事
◎(2024·北京卷)That dream reminded me that those fears and desires could encourage me to take risks and make experiments．
那个梦提醒我，那些恐惧和欲望可能会鼓励我冒险和做实验。
6．[教材原句]It's exactly one month since the last reported case．(It＋be＋一段时间＋since...)
距离发现上一个报告病例已经整整一个月了。
①(2024·浙江1月卷)As it has been many years since I last ______ (use) one，I should hardly be surprised that there are no longer any public telephones near my house．
②—It's a long time since I saw you last time．
—Yes，and what a pity！It will be a long time ________ we see each other again．
used
before
③It was already midnight ______ my father returned home from his office last night．
④It was at midnight ______ we arrived at the airport because of the heavy fog．
⑤It _____________ (be) two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program，which has been of great benefit to all of us．
when
that
is/has been
完美写作 应用文之邀请信/感谢信
虽然你已经有一年多不教我们英语了，但我们非常想念你，想念和你在一起的那些快乐时刻。
While ____________________________________ you didn't teach us English，we've missed you a lot，thinking about those happy moments when we stayed with you．
it has been more than a year since
◎该句是“It＋be＋一段时间＋since...”句型，意为“自从……已有多长时间了”。主句谓语为is或has been，since从句用一般过去时；主句谓语为was，since从句用过去完成时。
◎“It was/will be＋一段时间＋before...”意为“多久之后才……”。
◎“It＋be＋时间点＋when从句(时间状语从句)”意为“当……发生时，时间是……” 。
◎“It＋be＋介词＋时间点/时间段/地点＋that...”是强调句型。
◎It has been two months since you left China，and we all miss you very much and hope you will recover soon．
你离开中国已经两个月了，我们都非常想念你，希望你早日康复。
基础巩固 达标训练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．Cloning may greatly contribute to human medicine，but we must use it cautiously，because it may put people ____ risk．
2．It is already three years _______ he left the company，and now he still can't find a job．
3．Understanding history is vital ________ understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation．
at
since
to/for
4．(2024·北京卷)The approval of others is ___________(reward)，while their disapproval is strongly disliked．
5．Those who suffer from headaches will find they get ________ (relieve) from this medicine．
6．A Western young man is trying so hard to pick up the noodles with two forks the same way as we Chinese hold chopsticks，but ____ vain．
7．Let's make _______ (join) efforts to create a green and ___________ (harmony) environment．
rewarding
relief
in
joint
harmonious
8．He was rewarded ______ a special prize for his __________ (devote) to scientific research．
9．When he was worried that the ____________ (infect) disease could break out，John came to his ____________ (assist)．
10．The media often focuses on the opinions of the _____________ (influence)，but sometimes the voices of the __________ (minor) are equally important．
with
devotion
infectious
assistance
influential
minority
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．mount
A．v．走上，登上 B．v．骑上(马、自行车等) C．v．逐步增加
(1)The children's excitement is mounting as the Spring Festival gets nearer． ___
(2)He mounted the platform and began to speak to the assembled crowd． ___
(3)Sara mounted her bicycle and rode back to the cottage． ___
C
A
B
2．cast
A．v．选派(角色) B．v．投射(光、影子等) C．v．扔，抛 D．v．使人怀疑 E．n．全体演员
(1)The setting sun cast an orange glow over the mountains． ___
(2)He has cast her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie． ___
(3)The priceless treasures had been cast into the river． ___
(4)(2024·北京卷)Soon，the cast list was posted．My friends checked and came back shouting，“Amy，you got the main role！” ___
(5)The latest evidence casts serious doubt on his version of events． ___
B
A
C
E
D
3．The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously—so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call． ___
A．联邦 B．联合会 C．工会
4．Quality counts less than attitude and effort—even a stupid joke can relieve others of risk and embarrassment． ___
A．调剂；使有趣 B．给……换班 C．减轻
C
C
5．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys． ___
A．极其重要的
B．生命的
C．热情洋溢的
A
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．I started working out only a week ago，but I already feel better．(It＋be＋一段时间＋since)
→____________________________________________________，but I already feel better．
2．这个旨在引起人们对环境保护的关注的活动提升了我们关爱大自然的意识。
The activity，the aim of which is ______________________________ ___________________________，raises our awareness of caring about nature．
It's only been a week since I started working out
to draw people's attention to
environmental protection
3．他很感激并且告诉我这是他第一次感受到来自陌生人的温暖。(读后续写之心理描写)
He was grateful and told me that ________________________________ _______________________________．
4．由学生们决定他们要研究哪个主题。
____________________________________ which topic they want to research．
it was the first time that he had
felt warmth from a stranger
It's up to the students to decide
主题引领 写作提能
假定你是李华，你校英语社团将举办主题为“My Favourite Painter”的分享活动。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1．你最喜欢的画家；
2．此画家作品的特点。
注意：
1．写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Step1 写作微练
①我很荣幸能站在这里发表演讲。演讲的主题为“我最喜爱的画家”。
_____________________________ to stand here and address my speech whose title is “My Favourite Painter”．
②我最喜欢的画家是张大千，他在我国美术界很受尊敬。
My favourite painter is Zhang Daqian，and he _____________________ in the field of art in our country．
It's a great honour for me
is highly respected
③他被认为是20世纪最具传奇色彩的国画、书法、篆刻、诗词大师。
He __________________ the most legendary master of traditional Chinese painting，calligraphy，seal cutting，and poetry in the 20th century．
④他一生的大部分时间都在临摹中国画的风格，学习西方绘画的特点和技巧，然后形成了自己独特的风格，尤其是成功的山水画。
He _____________________________ copying the style of Chinese painting，learning the characteristics and skills of Western painting，and then formed his own unique style，especially the successful landscape painting．
is recognised as
devoted most of his life to
⑤我希望你们能亲自欣赏他的作品。你们会被这些画打动的。
I expect you to appreciate his paintings personally and you will ______________ them．
be struck by
Step2 句式升级
⑥用分词作定语改写句①
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑦用定语从句改写句②
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑧用“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句改写句⑤
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It's a great honour for me to stand here and address my speech titled “My Favourite Painter”．
My favourite painter is Zhang Daqian，who is highly respected in the field of art in our country.
I expect you to appreciate his paintings personally by which you will be struck.
Step3 妙笔成篇
【参考范文】
Dear fellow students，
It's a great honour for me to stand here and address my speech titled “My Favourite Painter”．
My favourite painter is Zhang Daqian，who is highly respected in the field of art in our country．He is recognised as the most legendary master of traditional Chinese painting，calligraphy，seal cutting，and poetry in the 20th century．He devoted most of his life to copying the
style of Chinese painting，learning the characteristics and skills of Western painting，and then formed his own unique style，especially the successful landscape painting．
So I expect you to appreciate his paintings personally by which you will be struck．
教材语料 亮词 assist；tackle；relieve；disinfect；compensate；collaborate；dedicate；devotion；nobly
Step 1 语料积累
教材语料 美句 1．With each person I met，I felt a growing sense of pride as part of this extraordinary team，whose devotion to the cause shone from their eyes．
2．When we visited the ward the next morning，we were amazed to see that against all odds，both boys were still alive．
3．Your article about living in a global village really struck a chord with me because I've just returned from a teaching project in Cambodia and Thailand．
拓展语料 单词 skip蹦跳着走；run 跑；race赛跑；jog慢跑；fly飞奔；approach接近，靠近；drag 缓慢而费力地移动(或行进)；dance跳跃，雀跃；jump 跳，跃；escape逃跑；flee逃走；rush迅速移动；dash猛冲，急奔；stride 大步走；stroll/wander 漫步，闲逛；dart飞奔，猛冲；march 行进，快步走；tiptoe 蹑手蹑脚地走；stagger摇摇晃晃地走；stumble 跌跌撞撞地走；trot 小跑，快步，疾走
拓展 语料 词块 steal/slide/creep into溜进；dash/rush for向……冲去；burst into冲进，闯进；head for/towards走向，前往；make a rush for冲向；charge out/into冲出/冲进；pace up and down踱来踱去；jump off跳下；hurry off匆匆离去
拓展 语料 句型 1．He tiptoed into the room，trying not to make any noise，for fear of waking the sleeping baby．
他踮着脚尖走进房间，尽量不发出任何声音，生怕吵醒正在睡觉的婴儿。
2．The man dashed/rushed for the exit，and escaped in great panic．
那人向出口冲去，惊慌失措地逃走了。
拓展 语料 句型 3．Racing/Dashing/Running home，he burst into the bedroom，picked up my purse and charged out．
他飞奔着跑回家，冲进卧室，拿起我的钱包冲了出去。
4．She ran across the field like a deer，her steps light and effortless，enjoying the freedom of movement．
她像一只鹿一样在田野上奔跑，步伐轻盈而轻松，享受着运动的自由。
Step2 语料运用
①中国军人和医生一到达地震灾区，他们就跳下飞机，像箭一样飞向现场。
The moment Chinese soldiers and doctors reached the earthquake-stricken area，they __________________________________________ _______________ like an arrow．
②一些幸存者拖着脚走向避难所，感觉好像整个世界都走到了尽头。
Some survivors ____________________ towards the shelter，feeling as if the whole world was at an end．
jumped off the plane and flew/dashed/darted
towards the scene
dragged their feet
③一些人像丢了魂一样，在被毁坏的道路上跌跌撞撞地走着。
Some ____________________________________ like lost souls．
④有些人皱着眉头踱来踱去。
Some ___________________ with a frown on their faces．
⑤中国军人与当地人民合作，致力于帮助灾民解决各种问题。
Collaborating with local people，Chinese soldiers __________________ _________________________________________________________．
stumbled along the destroyed roads
paced up and down
dedicated
themselves to assisting those victims to tackle various problems
⑥中国医生从一个地方走到另一个地方，帮助消毒，尽他们所能减轻人们的痛苦。
Chinese doctors strode from one place to another to help disinfect the area and ______________________________________________．
⑦所有的救援人员都在争分夺秒，灾区慢慢恢复了生机。
________________________________________ and slowly the disaster area began to breathe again．
did whatever they could to relieve people's pains
All the rescuers were racing with time
课时数智作业(二十八)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试)
Jane Jacobs spent her working life advancing a distinct vision of the city—in particular focusing on what makes a successful urban community．At the heart of her vision is the idea that urban life should be an energetic and rich affair，whereby people are able to interact with one another in dense(稠密) and exciting urban environments．She prefers disorder to order，walking to driving，and diversity to uniformity．
For Jacobs，urban communities are organic beings that should be left to grow and change by themselves and not be subject to the grand plans of so-called experts and officials． The best judges of how a city should be—and how it should develop—are the local residents themselves．Jacobs argues that urban communities are best placed to understand how their city functions，because city life is created and sustained through their various interactions．
Jacobs notes that the built form of a city is crucial to the life of an urban community，especially the sidewalks．The streets in which people live should be a tight pattern of crossed sidewalks，which allow people to meet，talk，and get to know one another．Such a complex but ultimately enriching set of encounters helps individuals know their neighbors and neighborhood better．
Diversity and mixed-use of space are also，for Jacobs，key elements of this urban form．The commercial，business，and residential elements of a city should not be separated out but instead be side by side，to allow for greater integration of people． There should also be a diversity of old and new buildings，and people's interactions should determine how buildings get used and reused．
Finally，urban communities grow better in places where a critical mass of people live，work，and interact．Such high-density spaces are，she feels，engines of creativity and vitality．They are also safe places to be，because the higher density means that there are more “eyes on the street”：shopkeepers and locals who know their area and maintain a close watch over the neighborhood．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了Jane Jacobs对成功城市社区的独特见解。她认为人们之间的互动对成功的城市社区很重要，城市应让居民自主发展，当地居民应决定城市发展，人行道应紧密相连，城市空间应多元混合使用，高密度空间中的“街道上的眼睛”(店主和当地人)会带来安全感等内容。
1．What does Jacobs find most important for a successful urban community？( )
A．Efficient public transport．
B．Strong interaction between people．
C．Uniform style of buildings．
D．A comparatively large population．
√
B [细节理解题。第一段中提到“At the heart of her vision is the idea that urban life should be an energetic and rich affair，whereby people are able to interact with one another in dense and exciting urban environments．”，这表明在Jane Jacobs的理念中，人们之间的互动是城市生活的核心，这对于成功的城市社区是非常重要的。故选B。]
2．Who does Jacobs think should make decisions on urban development？
( )
A．Local residents． B．Government officials．
C．City planners． D．Construction workers．
√
A [细节理解题。根据第二段中“For Jacobs，urban communities are organic beings that should be left to grow and change by themselves and not be subject to the grand plans of so-called experts and officials． The best judges of how a city should be—and how it should develop—are the local residents themselves．”可知，Jane Jacobs认为城市应该如何发展的最佳评判者是当地居民自己，而不是政府官员、城市规划者或者建筑工人。故选A。]
3．How does Jacobs suggest sidewalks be built？( )
A．Lined with plants．
B．Painted with clear signs．
C．Tightly connected．
D．Convenient for the old．
√
C [细节理解题。第三段提到“The streets in which people live should be a tight pattern of crossed sidewalks，which allow people to meet，talk，and get to know one another．”，这表明Jane Jacobs建议人行道应该紧密相连，这样能让人们相遇、交谈和互相了解。故选C。]
4．According to Jacobs，the “eyes on the street” bring a sense of __________．( )
A．pride B．comfort
C．security D．urgency
√
C [细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Such high-density spaces are ... shopkeepers and locals who know their area and maintain a close watch over the neighborhood．”可知，“eyes on the street”指的是店主和当地人对街区的密切关注，这会带来安全感，而不是自豪感、舒适感或者紧迫感。故选C。]
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2025·湖北高中名校联盟模拟)
Strategies to Overcome Self-Doubt Once and For All
Being self-confident is not easy and not everyone can do it，but it doesn't need to be that difficult． 1 .
Going through life can be very challenging at times．When we were young，no one told us how hard it will be in the future but here we are． 2 And it is unpleasing and can kill your confidence levels if not controlled from the beginning．
We will all experience some self-doubt，which is natural． 3 It happens to us during normal days or whenever we are going to start a new job，a new task，or a new relationship，anything new in life will make you self-doubt．This sort of feeling puts you into dark days when nothing seems to go right and you might feel like giving up，and that is the time to be strong．
4 Self-doubt is when you are unsure about one or more aspects of yourself．For example，when starting a new job，you might feel inexperienced or might think that you are not fit enough for the job，and this is a prime example of self-doubt．
5 Low-level of self-criticism is actually good for you．It motivates you and pushes you to be better in life，to become greater than yesterday．This type of feeling will push you to work harder and faster than before and will also increase your productivity，but it should be a low level of self-criticism．You don't want to punish yourself for things that are beyond your control．
A．We needn't take it seriously．
B．It's impossible for us to deal with it．
C．It will take long for us to solve this problem．
D．Self-doubt isn't all that bad，and let us tell you why．
E．Let's explore to find ways to remove self-doubt forever．
F．One of the big problems of adult life is having self-doubt．
G．There are some people mistaking self-doubt for something else．
【语篇解读】 本文为一篇说明文。自信并不容易，不是每个人都能做到，但自信也没那么难。作者向我们介绍了一劳永逸地克服自我怀疑的策略。
1．E [根据文章标题“Strategies to Overcome Self-Doubt Once and For All”和上文“Being self-confident is not easy and not everyone can do it，but it doesn't need to be that difficult．”可知，下一句应该是要讲怎样做到自信这一点 。故选E。]
2．F [根据文章标题“Strategies to Overcome Self-Doubt Once and For All”和上文“When we were young，no one told us how hard it will be in the future but here we are．”可知，本空应该说明成年人面临的问题即“自我怀疑”。下文“And it is unpleasing and can kill your confidence levels if not controlled from the beginning．”中的 it也是指“自我怀疑”。故选F。]
3．A [根据上文“We will all experience some self-doubt，which is natural．”可知，自我怀疑是很自然的事情。下文“This sort of feeling puts you into dark days when nothing seems to go right and you might feel like giving up，and that is the time to be strong．”也是对“自我怀疑不是大事”的进一步说明。故选A。]
4．G [根据下文“Self-doubt is when you are unsure about one or more aspects of yourself．”可知，下文以“什么是真正的自我怀疑”来对前文给予驳斥。故上文是关于对自我怀疑的错误看法。故选G。]
5．D [根据下文“Low-level of self-criticism is actually good for you．It motivates you and pushes you to be better in life，to become greater than yesterday．”可知，自我怀疑并不是那么糟糕，也有好处。故选D。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2024·云南昆明一模)
A total of 99 traditional culture enthusiasts，mostly in their 20s and 30s，1．__________ (gather) at the television show Yellow River Culture Competition，where they provided a youthful interpretation of the 2．__________ (country) “mother river”，according to a meeting recently 3．__________ (hold) in Beijing．
gathered
country's
held
Initiated by Shandong Radio and Television Station in 4．__________ (associate) with eight other provinces and regions along the banks of the Yellow River，the show adopted multiple formats to combine competitions and performances，such as singing folk songs and 5．__________ (recite) poetry，to promote the history and culture of the civilizations that have thrived (繁荣) along the river for thousands of years．
association
reciting
The show invited four famous 6．__________ (scholar)，namely Kang Zhen，Meng Man，Li Bo and Yang Yu，as guest celebrities，sharing lesser-known knowledge about the historic moments 7．__________ have been part of Yellow River's cultures．
scholars
that/which
Meng Man，a professor at the Minzu University of China，quoted some of 8．__________ most famous poems featuring the Yellow River in ancient China．“The Yellow River is the mother river of the Chinese nation and the 9．__________ (spirit) source of Chinese civilization．
Through this program，the audience can not only have a deep understanding 10．__________ the history of the Yellow River，but also take a close look at the happy life of the people living along its banks，” she added．
the
spiritual
of
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了关于《黄河文化大赛》电视节目的情况，介绍了参与人员、节目形式、受邀学者以及节目意义等内容。
1．gathered [考查动词时态。根据句意，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填gathered。]
2．country's [考查名词所有格。修饰mother river需用形容词，表示“国家的母亲河”，应用名词所有格country's。故填country's。]
3．held [考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为gathered，此处hold为非谓语动词，且与meeting是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，修饰meeting。故填held。]
4．association [考查词性转换。in association with为固定搭配，意为“与……联合/合作”。故填association。]
5．reciting [考查非谓语动词。recite意为“背诵”，与singing并列，作介词as的宾语，应用动词-ing形式。故填reciting。]
6．scholars [考查名词复数。根据空前的“four”可知，需用scholar的复数形式scholars。故填scholars。]
7．that/which [考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词moments，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。]
8．the [考查冠词。形容词最高级前应用定冠词the。故填the。]
9．spiritual [考查词性转换。此处修饰名词source“来源”，应用spirit的形容词形式作定语，spiritual意为“精神的”。故填spiritual。]
10．of [考查介词。have a deep understanding of意为“深刻理解”，应用介词of “……的”。故填of。]
谢 谢！课时数智作业(二十八)
选择性必修第二册 Unit 4 Breaking boundaries
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试)
Jane Jacobs spent her working life advancing a distinct vision of the city—in particular focusing on what makes a successful urban community．At the heart of her vision is the idea that urban life should be an energetic and rich affair，whereby people are able to interact with one another in dense(稠密) and exciting urban environments．She prefers disorder to order，walking to driving，and diversity to uniformity．
For Jacobs，urban communities are organic beings that should be left to grow and change by themselves and not be subject to the grand plans of so-called experts and officials． The best judges of how a city should be—and how it should develop—are the local residents themselves．Jacobs argues that urban communities are best placed to understand how their city functions，because city life is created and sustained through their various interactions．
Jacobs notes that the built form of a city is crucial to the life of an urban community，especially the sidewalks．The streets in which people live should be a tight pattern of crossed sidewalks，which allow people to meet，talk，and get to know one another．Such a complex but ultimately enriching set of encounters helps individuals know their neighbors and neighborhood better．
Diversity and mixed-use of space are also，for Jacobs，key elements of this urban form．The commercial，business，and residential elements of a city should not be separated out but instead be side by side，to allow for greater integration of people． There should also be a diversity of old and new buildings，and people's interactions should determine how buildings get used and reused．
Finally，urban communities grow better in places where a critical mass of people live，work，and interact．Such high-density spaces are，she feels，engines of creativity and vitality．They are also safe places to be，because the higher density means that there are more “eyes on the street”：shopkeepers and locals who know their area and maintain a close watch over the neighborhood．
1．What does Jacobs find most important for a successful urban community？( )
A．Efficient public transport．
B．Strong interaction between people．
C．Uniform style of buildings．
D．A comparatively large population．
2．Who does Jacobs think should make decisions on urban development？( )
A．Local residents． B．Government officials．
C．City planners． D．Construction workers．
3．How does Jacobs suggest sidewalks be built？( )
A．Lined with plants．
B．Painted with clear signs．
C．Tightly connected．
D．Convenient for the old．
4．According to Jacobs，the “eyes on the street” bring a sense of __________．( )
A．pride B．comfort
C．security D．urgency
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2025·湖北高中名校联盟模拟)
Strategies to Overcome Self-Doubt Once and For All
Being self-confident is not easy and not everyone can do it，but it doesn't need to be that difficult． 1
Going through life can be very challenging at times．When we were young，no one told us how hard it will be in the future but here we are． 2 And it is unpleasing and can kill your confidence levels if not controlled from the beginning．
We will all experience some self-doubt，which is natural． 3 It happens to us during normal days or whenever we are going to start a new job，a new task，or a new relationship，anything new in life will make you self-doubt．This sort of feeling puts you into dark days when nothing seems to go right and you might feel like giving up，and that is the time to be strong．
4 Self-doubt is when you are unsure about one or more aspects of yourself．For example，when starting a new job，you might feel inexperienced or might think that you are not fit enough for the job，and this is a prime example of self-doubt．
5 Low-level of self-criticism is actually good for you．It motivates you and pushes you to be better in life，to become greater than yesterday．This type of feeling will push you to work harder and faster than before and will also increase your productivity，but it should be a low level of self-criticism．You don't want to punish yourself for things that are beyond your control．
A．We needn't take it seriously．
B．It's impossible for us to deal with it．
C．It will take long for us to solve this problem．
D．Self-doubt isn't all that bad，and let us tell you why．
E．Let's explore to find ways to remove self-doubt forever．
F．One of the big problems of adult life is having self-doubt．
G．There are some people mistaking self-doubt for something else．
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2024·云南昆明一模)
A total of 99 traditional culture enthusiasts，mostly in their 20s and 30s，1．__________ (gather) at the television show Yellow River Culture Competition，where they provided a youthful interpretation of the 2．__________ (country) “mother river”，according to a meeting recently 3．__________ (hold) in Beijing．
Initiated by Shandong Radio and Television Station in 4．__________ (associate) with eight other provinces and regions along the banks of the Yellow River，the show adopted multiple formats to combine competitions and performances，such as singing folk songs and 5．__________ (recite) poetry，to promote the history and culture of the civilizations that have thrived (繁荣) along the river for thousands of years．
The show invited four famous 6．__________ (scholar)，namely Kang Zhen，Meng Man，Li Bo and Yang Yu，as guest celebrities，sharing lesser-known knowledge about the historic moments 7．__________ have been part of Yellow River's cultures．
Meng Man，a professor at the Minzu University of China，quoted some of 8．__________ most famous poems featuring the Yellow River in ancient China．“The Yellow River is the mother river of the Chinese nation and the 9．__________ (spirit) source of Chinese civilization．Through this program，the audience can not only have a deep understanding 10．__________ the history of the Yellow River，but also take a close look at the happy life of the people living along its banks，” she added．
课时数智作业(二十八)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了Jane Jacobs对成功城市社区的独特见解。她认为人们之间的互动对成功的城市社区很重要，城市应让居民自主发展，当地居民应决定城市发展，人行道应紧密相连，城市空间应多元混合使用，高密度空间中的“街道上的眼睛”(店主和当地人)会带来安全感等内容。
1．B [细节理解题。第一段中提到“At the heart of her vision is the idea that urban life should be an energetic and rich affair，whereby people are able to interact with one another in dense and exciting urban environments．”，这表明在Jane Jacobs的理念中，人们之间的互动是城市生活的核心，这对于成功的城市社区是非常重要的。故选B。]
2．A [细节理解题。根据第二段中“For Jacobs，urban communities are organic beings that should be left to grow and change by themselves and not be subject to the grand plans of so-called experts and officials． The best judges of how a city should be—and how it should develop—are the local residents themselves．”可知，Jane Jacobs认为城市应该如何发展的最佳评判者是当地居民自己，而不是政府官员、城市规划者或者建筑工人。故选A。]
3．C [细节理解题。第三段提到“The streets in which people live should be a tight pattern of crossed sidewalks，which allow people to meet，talk，and get to know one another．”，这表明Jane Jacobs建议人行道应该紧密相连，这样能让人们相遇、交谈和互相了解。故选C。]
4．C [细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Such high-density spaces are ... shopkeepers and locals who know their area and maintain a close watch over the neighborhood．”可知，“eyes on the street”指的是店主和当地人对街区的密切关注，这会带来安全感，而不是自豪感、舒适感或者紧迫感。故选C。]
Ⅱ．【语篇解读】 本文为一篇说明文。自信并不容易，不是每个人都能做到，但自信也没那么难。作者向我们介绍了一劳永逸地克服自我怀疑的策略。
1．E [根据文章标题“Strategies to Overcome Self-Doubt Once and For All”和上文“Being self-confident is not easy and not everyone can do it，but it doesn't need to be that difficult．”可知，下一句应该是要讲怎样做到自信这一点 。故选E。]
2．F [根据文章标题“Strategies to Overcome Self-Doubt Once and For All”和上文“When we were young，no one told us how hard it will be in the future but here we are．”可知，本空应该说明成年人面临的问题即“自我怀疑”。下文“And it is unpleasing and can kill your confidence levels if not controlled from the beginning．”中的 it也是指“自我怀疑”。故选F。]
3．A [根据上文“We will all experience some self-doubt，which is natural．”可知，自我怀疑是很自然的事情。下文“This sort of feeling puts you into dark days when nothing seems to go right and you might feel like giving up，and that is the time to be strong．”也是对“自我怀疑不是大事”的进一步说明。故选A。]
4．G [根据下文“Self-doubt is when you are unsure about one or more aspects of yourself．”可知，下文以“什么是真正的自我怀疑”来对前文给予驳斥。故上文是关于对自我怀疑的错误看法。故选G。]
5．D [根据下文“Low-level of self-criticism is actually good for you．It motivates you and pushes you to be better in life，to become greater than yesterday．”可知，自我怀疑并不是那么糟糕，也有好处。故选D。]
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了关于《黄河文化大赛》电视节目的情况，介绍了参与人员、节目形式、受邀学者以及节目意义等内容。
1．gathered [考查动词时态。根据句意，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填gathered。]
2．country's [考查名词所有格。修饰mother river需用形容词，表示“国家的母亲河”，应用名词所有格country's。故填country's。]
3．held [考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为gathered，此处hold为非谓语动词，且与meeting是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，修饰meeting。故填held。]
4．association [考查词性转换。in association with为固定搭配，意为“与……联合/合作”。故填association。]
5．reciting [考查非谓语动词。recite意为“背诵”，与singing并列，作介词as的宾语，应用动词-ing形式。故填reciting。]
6．scholars [考查名词复数。根据空前的“four”可知，需用scholar的复数形式scholars。故填scholars。]
7．that/which [考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词moments，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。]
8．the [考查冠词。形容词最高级前应用定冠词the。故填the。]
9．spiritual [考查词性转换。此处修饰名词source“来源”，应用spirit的形容词形式作定语，spiritual意为“精神的”。故填spiritual。]
10．of [考查介词。have a deep understanding of意为“深刻理解”，应用介词of “……的”。故填of。]
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