核心 词汇 1．________ n．郊区，城郊 2．_______ n．小偷，贼 3．_______ adj．城镇的，城市的 4．_________ n．垃圾 5．__________ v．估计，估算 6．_________ adj．至关重要的，关键性的 7．________ n．机构；(尤指政府内的)局，部，处 8．__________ v．生长茂盛，兴盛 9．___________ v．消除，根除 10．______ v．擦，拭，揩 11．_______ v．环绕……运行 12．___________ n．宇航员，太空人 13．_______ v．推断，推定 14．__________ adj．无人驾驶(操纵)的
阅读 词汇 1．seaside adj．_____ 2．newcomer n．_____ 3．container n．____ 4．migratory adj．_____ 5．indoors adv．_____ 6．fuel n．____ 7．supplement v．___________ 8．_____________ n．消防队员 9．________ adj．恶劣的，极端的 10．_________ adj．(生长环境)恶劣的 11．____________ n．航天器，宇宙飞船 12．__________ adj．极具吸引力的；令人惊奇的 13．______ n．沙土，尘土 14．_________ n．(航天器的)密封舱，太空舱
拓展 词汇 1．crime n．罪，罪行→__________ n．罪犯 adj．犯罪的 2．greedy adj．贪婪的，贪心的→_______ n．贪婪；贪心→__________ adv．贪心地，贪婪地 3．commit v．犯(错误或罪行)→____________ n．承诺；付出；献身；投入，花费→___________ adj．尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 4．restrict v．限制，控制→_____________ n．限制；限定→_____________ adj．限制性的 5．hiker n．徒步旅行者，远足者→______ v．去远足 6．optimistic adj．乐观的；乐观主义的→__________ n．乐观主义 7．consumption n．(精力、油、电等的)消耗量→_________ v．消耗→__________ n．消费者 8．react v．(作出)反应→__________ n．反应，回应 9．monthly adj．每月一次的→_______ n．月，月份 10．advanced adj．高级的；先进的→_________ v．前进；取得进展 n．进展，进步 11．terrifying adj．极其可怕的，骇人听闻的→___________ adj．害怕的→_________ v．使害怕→________ n．恐怖，恐惧 12．expose v．使暴露(于险境)→__________ n．暴露，显露→_________ adj．无遮蔽的；无保护的
高频 短语 1．cope with ____ 2．bring...under control ___________ 3．get rid of _______ 4．wipe out _________ 5．consist of _____________ 6．in the meantime ___________ 7．in one's way ________ 8．______________ 够不到 9．____________________ 在建设之中 10．_____________ 适应；与……一致 11．_________________ 尝一尝；体验；感受 12．____________ 撞击 13．___________ 总计 14．__________ 分开
句型 公式 1．As our cities become greener，they offer increasingly appealing spaces to animals looking for new habitats．(as 引导时间状语从句) 随着我们的城市绿化越来越好，它们为寻找新栖息地的动物提供了越来越有吸引力的地方。 2．Only then can we look towards harmoniously sharing our urban habitats．(“only＋状语”置于句首的倒装句) 只有那时，我们才能展望与它们和谐分享城市栖息地的未来。 3．One option is to explore other planets to see if we could live on them．(if引导宾语从句) 一种选择是探索其他星球，看看我们能否在上面生活。 4．There is no doubt that humankind is drawn towards Mars，with dreams of making it our second home．(There is no doubt that...) 毫无疑问，人类被火星所吸引，梦想着把它作为我们的第二家园。
If you live in the urban areas，when you are exposed to stress because of fierce competition，it is crucial to cope with it 1．__________ (proper); otherwise it would bring about some terrifying results．Whenever I feel down，I usually go to the suburb as a hiker 2．________(get) rid of my pressure．3．_________(expose) to the blue sky and fresh air，I take 4．___ deep breath．During the 5．_________(month) hike，I appreciate the stunning scenery，6．_______ wipes out my stress．In the meantime，my mental condition reacts to the 7．______________(surround) actively．I get back my optimistic attitude 8．____________ life and work and can bring everything under control，which 9．_______ (fuel) me to commit myself to 10．_________(work) like before．
1．commit v．犯(错误或罪行)；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)；承诺，保证
①I strongly suggest that you should commit one hour a day to _________ (read) English，which can gradually improve your oral English．
②(2022·北京卷)I decided to commit to ____________(complete) the applications，and soon I was a part of a growing global team of young people working to protect nature．
③Society pushes us to specialize，to become experts．This requires ____________(commit) to a particular occupation，branch of study or research．
④Though journalists are committed to ____________(present) the truth，it is better to use our own judgement than rely entirely on news reports．
应用文写作之发言稿
最后，新能源汽车的兴起反映了中国对可持续发展和减少碳排放的承诺。
Finally，the rise of new energy vehicles reflects ___________________________ __________________________________________________．
◎commit a crime 犯罪
◎commit a mistake/an error 犯错误
◎commit oneself to sth．/doing sth．致力于/承诺某事/做某事
◎commit...to doing sth．投入……做某事
◎be committed to (doing) sth．致力于(做)某事
◎commitment n．忠诚；奉献
◎make a commitment to (doing) sth．承诺/保证(做)某事
◎(2024·浙江1月卷)All the different hallways and rooms were too much to think about，let alone commit to memory．
所有不同的走廊和房间都让人难以想象，更不用说回忆了。
2．appreciate v．欣赏；赏识；感激；意识到，领会；重视
①I attended the show with my friends and had a profound experience while seeing how our classmates showcased their ______________ (appreciate) for China through art works．
②I appreciate _____________ (give) the opportunity to work in your company．
③I know you have a very busy schedule but I would appreciate ____ if you could take some time to go through them and make necessary changes．
应用文写作之人物介绍
这位艺术家的独特风格和创造力在艺术界备受赞赏。
The artist's unique style and creativity ___________________________ the art world．
◎appreciate＋n．/pron．/doing重视/感激……
◎I would appreciate it if...假如……我将不胜感激。
◎appreciation n．欣赏；感激；理解
◎express/convey one's appreciation to sb．向某人表达感激之情
◎Moreover，it was a sensory feast that heightened my perception and appreciation for the beauty of our natural world even more．
此外，这是一场感官盛宴，更加提升了我对自然世界之美的感知和欣赏。
3．react v．(作出)反应；起(化学)反应；发生作用
①(2024·北京卷)However，hedgehogs remain open to others' ___________ (reaction) and inputs．
②Reacting ____ body language is an important component of being a teacher．
③We had an experiment in the chemistry class which showed how iron reacts ______ air and water．
读后续写之心理描写
汤姆真的有点儿担心，因为他不知道父母对他糟糕的考试成绩会是什么反应。
Tom was really a bit worried because he had no idea ________________________ ____________________________________________．
◎react to sth．对某事物作出反应
◎react with 与……起(化学)反应
◎react against 反对，反抗
◎reaction n．反应
◎reaction to...对……的反应
◎Surprised and angry，she sat there，not knowing how to react to the unexpected incident．
她坐在那里，又吃惊又生气，不知道如何回应这个意外事件。
4．expose v．使暴露(于险境)；揭露；曝光；使面临；使体验
①(译林版选择性必修第三册Unit 2)First，we put on our spacesuits，which allow us to breathe in space and protect us from __________ (expose) to the cold and radiation．
②(2022·全国乙卷)They often cover only their eyes with their hands，leaving the rest of their bodies _________ (expose)．
应用文写作之建议信
If you expose yourself to the sunlight for a long time in summer，you will get sunburnt．
①___________________________________ for a long time in summer，you will get sunburnt．(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
②_________________________ for a long time in summer，you will get sunburnt．(过去分词短语作状语)
◎exposure n．暴露；显露
◎expose...to...使……接触……；使……暴露于……
◎expose oneself to...使自己面临……；使自己暴露于……
◎be exposed to...暴露于/接触……
◎Being exposed to nature not only made me admire scenery but also sparked my creativity．
接触大自然不仅让我欣赏了美景，也激发了我的创造力。
5．consist of 由……构成，由……组成
①Success consists ____ the ability to continue efforts through failures．
②Remember that your ideal life does not always consist ______ the reality．
③The company ____________ (consist) of 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis．
应用文写作之活动介绍
这项活动，由在山中徒步和露营组成，是享受大自然的好方法。
①The activity，_______________________________________________________，is a great way to enjoy nature．(定语从句)
②The activity，___________________________________________________，is a great way to enjoy nature．(动词-ing形式短语作定语)
◎be made up of＝be comprised of＝be composed of 由……组成
◎consist in＝lie in 存在于；在于
◎consist with 与……一致/相符
◎be consistent with...与……一致
◎The players，mainly consisting of the students selected from different classes and grades，attended the race vigorously．
选手们主要由从不同班级和年级选出的学生组成，他们积极参加了比赛。
6．[教材原句]However true this is，we also need to consider that some of these so-called “urban animals” have never moved at all—it's we humans who have moved into their territory．(however引导的让步状语从句)
无论事实如何，我们也应该考虑到这些所谓的“城市动物”中的一些根本就没有迁徙过——是我们人类搬到了它们的领地里。
①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I've come to accept that __________ goals I set for myself，they just have to be my own．
②(译林版选择性必修第四册Unit 1)Always give your best in whatever you set out to do，_________ difficult that might be．
③_________ is kind enough and reliable can join this rescue team．
④My best friends always try to help me out，__________ I get into a crisis．
⑤Not everyone has the freedom to go __________ they want．
应用文写作之发言稿
在我看来，无论我们选择什么方法，都是我们内心的兴趣和热情让我们在英语方面取得了辉煌的进步。
From my perspective，__________________________________________，it is our inner interest and enthusiasm that allow us to make brilliant progress in English．
◎该句中however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter how。whenever，wherever，whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句；在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter when/where/what/who/which/whom。但“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。
◎Whatever challenges you encounter，remember to stay positive．
无论你遇到什么挑战，记得要保持积极的心态。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．The breakfast，____________ (consist) of porridge and sandwiches，smelt extremely delicious．
2．The center suggested workers _________ (expose) to high temperatures take necessary protective measures．
3．It is ___________ (crucial) important that we take action to tackle the incident．
4．Parents are sometimes so sensitive to each child's ___________ (react) that they offer too much praise to their children．
5．The government made ______________ (restriction)on the number of foreign cars that could be imported．
6．It took him more than 30 years before he told anyone other than friends of his ____________ (terrify) experience．
7．Though he got what he had wanted，he looked at the shop window with ________ (greed) eyes．
8．Due to human population growth，the demand for production and _____________ (consume) of goods increases．
9．She was possessed of a terrifying sensation that she _______________ (commit) a mistake which led to her failure．
10．I'd appreciate ____ if you could help me to cope ______ the stresses and strains of the job．
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．fuel
A．v．刺激，增加 B．v．给(交通工具)加油 C．n．燃料
(1)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Producing food that no one eats wastes the water，fuel，and other resources used to grow it． ___
(2)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)As a foodie，the way to my heart is through my stomach，and nowhere fuels my appetite quite like Italy． ___
(3)The helicopter was already fuelled and ready to go． ___
2．(2022·浙江1月卷)Above all，I hoped he wouldn't assign me to work with the fiercely competitive and extremely serious fellow who always wore dark clothes and apparently had a personality to match． ___
A．激烈地 B．凶猛地 C．强烈地
3．The doctor advised me to take a capsule this morning． ___
A．太空舱 B．胶囊
C．(装物或装液体的)小塑料容器
4．This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work，he told me． ___
A．欣赏，赏识 B．领会，充分理解
C．感激
5．Stolen goods were found in the trunk of her car． ___
A．树干 B．大衣箱
C．(汽车后部的)行李厢
6．I tried to wipe the whole episode from my mind． ___
A．擦干净 B．抹去(旧事)
C．拭；揩
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．It's high time that we students should work/worked harder at our lessons with the College Entrance Examination approaching．
→It's high time that we students should work/worked harder at our lessons ____________________________________________________．
2．I realized only then that it was so foolish of me to break away from all of my friends and never contact them．
→_________________________ that it was so foolish of me to break away from all of my friends and never contact them．
3．我想知道你下星期二来接我是否方便。
I wonder _____________________________ to pick me up next Tuesday．
4．我有良好的中文和英文水平，所以毫无疑问，我可以流利地与游客交流。
I have a good command of both Chinese and English，so ________________________ I can communicate with visitors fluently．
假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你校打算五一假期组织一次为期一天的野外生存训练。请你写一份英文口头通知，内容包括：
1．活动的时间、地点；
2．活动的意义；
3．报名要求。
注意：1．写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
写作微练
①我有一个好消息要告诉大家：5月2日将在西山进行为期一天的野外生存训练，以丰富我们的生活，使我们亲近大自然。
I have a piece of good news to share with you: a one-day wilderness survival training is scheduled for May 2nd at the West Hill _____________________________ ______________________．
②通过接触大自然，你不仅可以获得一些野外生存技能，还可以增强你的意志，培养你的团队精神。
____________________________，you can not only acquire some wilderness survival skills but also you can strengthen your will and cultivate your team spirit．
③万一你将来去野外，你就不会被意想不到的事情吓坏了。
__________________________________________，you will not be terrified of unexpected matters．
④如果你对此积极响应，请在本周末之前到学生会办公室报名。
_______________________________，please sign up at the Students' Council Office before the end of this week．
⑤非常感谢你们的积极参与。
Your active participation ________________________．
句式升级
⑥用同位语从句改写句①
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑦用倒装句改写句②
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
妙笔成篇
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 appreciate；optimistic；fuel；supplement；fierce；wipe；terrifying；expose
美句 1．Spotting the car with its window left open，the greedy thief didn't hesitate．Within seconds，he had reached inside and run away with a bag of shopping． 2．Until we are finally able to live on another planet，we need to take much better care of our own．Right now，it's the only one we have！
拓展 语料 单词 scan细看，察看，端详，浏览；eye 注视；overlook 俯瞰
词块 look at看；stare at注视，凝视；glare angrily at怒视；look sb．in the eye直视某人；catch sight of看见；look around环顾四周；spy on暗中监视；look into the distance眺望远方；fix one's eyes on/glue one's eyes to目不转睛地盯着
句型 1．She looked her father in the eye and answered his question truthfully． 她直视着父亲，诚实地回答了他的问题。 2．I heard someone following me，and glanced round，catching sight of a dark figure in the shadows．(动词-ing形式短语作状语) 我听到有人在跟踪我，便向四周瞥了一眼，看见黑暗中有个人影。 3．The young man was anxiously scanning the newspaper，in search of recruitment advertisements． 年轻人焦急地浏览着报纸，寻找招聘广告。 4．With her eyes fixed on/glued to the phone，it was not until Mr．Li patted her on the shoulder that she realized he was standing in front of her．(with复合结构) 她目不转睛地盯着电话，直到李先生拍了拍她的肩膀，她才意识到他就站在她面前。
语料运用
①激烈的争吵之后，简愤怒地瞪着丈夫说：“我要去找个更好的地方露营。”然后走开了。
After the fierce quarrel，Jane _______________________________，saying，“I'll find a better spot for us to camp．” Then she walked away．
②爬到高处后，她环顾四周，并眺望远方，却发现自己迷失在可怕的森林里。
After she had climbed to a high place，she ________________________ ____________________，only to find that she was lost in the terrifying forest．
③她两眼盯着地面，惊恐地站在那里，思考着该如何应对这种进退两难的局面。
____________________________________________(with复合结构)，she stood there in terror，thinking about how to cope with the dilemma．
④她睡在一棵树旁，周围有许多树枝。
She slept beside a tree，_______________________________．
⑤第二天早上，她的丈夫不顾重重困难找到了她。
The next morning her husband found her ___________________________．
⑥简一看见丈夫，就扑向他的怀抱。
The moment Jane _____________________________，she threw herself into his arms．
⑦他帮她擦干眼泪，直视着她说：“我再也不会和你吵架了。”
He helped her wipe away her tears and _______________________，saying，“Never will I quarrel with you again．”
选择性必修第二册 Unit 6
单元词句 语境背记
核心词汇
1．suburb 2．thief 3．urban 4．garbage 5．estimate 6．crucial 7．agency 8．flourish 9．eliminate 10．wipe 11．orbit 12．astronaut 13．infer 14．unmanned
阅读词汇
1．海滨的 2．新来者 3．容器 4．迁徙的 5．在室内 6．燃料 7．补充，增补，增加 8．firefighter 9．fierce 10．hostile 11．spacecraft 12．stunning 13．dust 14．capsule
拓展词汇
1．criminal 2．greed；greedily 3．commitment；committed 4．restriction；restrictive 5．hike 6．optimism 7．consume；consumer 8．reaction 9．month 10．advance 11．terrified；terrify；terror 12．exposure；exposed
高频短语
1．应付 2．使……处于控制之下 3．摆脱，除去 4．彻底摧毁，消灭 5．由……构成，由……组成 6．在此期间，与此同时 7．挡某人的路 8．out of reach 9．under construction 10．fit in with 11．get a taste for 12．crash into 13．amount to 14．split up
语境串记
1．properly 2．to get 3．Exposed 4．a 5．monthly 6．which
7．surroundings 8．to/towards 9．fuels 10．working
考点归纳 精准讲练
1．①reading ②completing ③commitment ④presenting
[完美写作]China's commitment to sustainable development and reducing carbon emissions
2．①appreciation ②being given ③it
[完美写作]are highly appreciated in
3．①reactions ②to ③with
[完美写作]what his parents' reaction would be to his poor examination result
4．①exposure ②exposed
[完美写作]①Exposing yourself to the sunlight ②Exposed to the sunlight
5．①in ②with ③consisting
[完美写作]①which consists of hiking and camping in the mountains ②consisting of hiking and camping in the mountains
6．①whatever ②however ③Whoever ④whenever
⑤wherever
[完美写作]whatever/no matter what method we choose
基础巩固 达标训练
Ⅰ．1．consisting 2．exposed 3．crucially 4．reactions
5．restrictions 6．terrifying 7．greedy 8．consumption
9．had committed 10．it；with
Ⅱ．1．(1)C (2)A (3)B
2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B
Ⅲ．1．as the College Entrance Examination is approaching 2．Only then did I realize 3．if it is convenient for you 4．there is no doubt that
主题引领 写作提能
应用文写作
Step 1
①to enrich our life and let us get close to nature ②By being exposed to nature ③In case you go to the wild in the future ④If you react to it positively ⑤is greatly appreciated
Step 2
⑥I have a piece of good news to share with you that a one-day wilderness survival training is scheduled for May 2nd at the West Hill to enrich our life and let us get close to nature． ⑦By being exposed to nature，not only can you acquire some wilderness survival skills but also you can strengthen your will and cultivate your team spirit．
Step 3
【参考范文】
Dear classmates，may I have your attention，please
I have a piece of good news to share with you that a one-day wilderness survival training is scheduled for May 2nd at the West Hill to enrich our life and let us get close to nature．
By being exposed to nature，not only can you acquire some wilderness survival skills but also you can strengthen your will and cultivate your team spirit．In case you go to the wild in the future，you will not be terrified of unexpected matters．If you react to it positively，please sign up at the Students' Council Office before the end of this week．Your active participation is greatly appreciated．
I sincerely hope that you will have a nice time．
读后续写
Step 2
①glared angrily at her husband ②looked around and looked into the distance ③With her eyes fixed on/glued to the ground ④with many branches around her ⑤despite many difficulties ⑥caught sight of her husband ⑦looked her in the eye
1 / 14(共95张PPT)
第一部分
教材知识讲练
选择性必修第二册
Unit 6 Survival
单元主题 导图串记
单元词句 语境背记
核心词汇
1．________ n．郊区，城郊
2．_______ n．小偷，贼
3．_______ adj．城镇的，城市的
4．_________ n．垃圾
5．__________ v．估计，估算
6．_________ adj．至关重要的，关键性的
7．________ n．机构；(尤指政府内的)局，部，处
suburb
thief
urban
garbage
estimate
crucial
agency
核心词汇
8．__________ v．生长茂盛，兴盛
9．___________ v．消除，根除
10．______ v．擦，拭，揩
11．_______ v．环绕……运行
12．___________ n．宇航员，太空人
13．_______ v．推断，推定
14．__________ adj．无人驾驶(操纵)的
flourish
eliminate
wipe
orbit
astronaut
infer
unmanned
阅读 词汇
1．seaside adj．________
2．newcomer n．________
3．container n．______
4．migratory adj．________
5．indoors adv．________
6．fuel n．______
7．supplement v．____________________
海滨的
新来者
容器
迁徙的
在室内
燃料
补充，增补，增加
阅读 词汇
8．_____________ n．消防队员
9．________ adj．恶劣的，极端的
10．_________ adj．(生长环境)恶劣的
11．____________ n．航天器，宇宙飞船
12．__________ adj．极具吸引力的；令人惊奇的
13．______ n．沙土，尘土
14．_________ n．(航天器的)密封舱，太空舱
firefighter
fierce
hostile
spacecraft
stunning
dust
capsule
拓展词汇
1．crime n．罪，罪行→__________ n．罪犯 adj．犯罪的
2．greedy adj．贪婪的，贪心的→_______ n．贪婪；贪心→__________ adv．贪心地，贪婪地
3．commit v．犯(错误或罪行)→____________ n．承诺；付出；献身；投入，花费→___________ adj．尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的
4．restrict v．限制，控制→_____________ n．限制；限定→_____________ adj．限制性的
criminal
greed
greedily
commitment
committed
restriction
restrictive
拓展词汇
5．hiker n．徒步旅行者，远足者→______ v．去远足
6．optimistic adj．乐观的；乐观主义的→__________ n．乐观主义
7．consumption n．(精力、油、电等的)消耗量→_________ v．消耗→__________ n．消费者
8．react v．(作出)反应→__________ n．反应，回应
9．monthly adj．每月一次的→_______ n．月，月份
10．advanced adj．高级的；先进的→_________ v．前进；取得进展 n．进展，进步
hike
optimism
consume
consumer
reaction
month
advance
拓展词汇
11．terrifying adj．极其可怕的，骇人听闻的→___________ adj．害怕的→_________ v．使害怕→________ n．恐怖，恐惧
12．expose v．使暴露(于险境)→__________ n．暴露，显露→_________ adj．无遮蔽的；无保护的
terrified
terrify
terror
exposure
exposed
高频短语
1．cope with ______
2．bring...under control ____________________
3．get rid of ____________
4．wipe out ________________
5．consist of ________________________
6．in the meantime ____________________
7．in one's way ______________
应付
使……处于控制之下
摆脱，除去
彻底摧毁，消灭
由……构成，由……组成
在此期间，与此同时
挡某人的路
高频短语
8．______________ 够不到
9．____________________ 在建设之中
10．_____________ 适应；与……一致
11．_________________ 尝一尝；体验；感受
12．____________ 撞击
13．___________ 总计
14．__________ 分开
out of reach
under construction
fit in with
get a taste for
crash into
amount to
split up
句型公式
1．As our cities become greener，they offer increasingly appealing spaces to animals looking for new habitats．(as 引导时间状语从句)
随着我们的城市绿化越来越好，它们为寻找新栖息地的动物提供了越来越有吸引力的地方。
2．Only then can we look towards harmoniously sharing our urban habitats．(“only＋状语”置于句首的倒装句)
只有那时，我们才能展望与它们和谐分享城市栖息地的未来。
句型公式
3．One option is to explore other planets to see if we could live on them．(if引导宾语从句)
一种选择是探索其他星球，看看我们能否在上面生活。
4．There is no doubt that humankind is drawn towards Mars，with dreams of making it our second home．(There is no doubt that...)
毫无疑问，人类被火星所吸引，梦想着把它作为我们的第二家园。
If you live in the urban areas，when you are exposed to stress because of fierce competition，it is crucial to cope with it 1．__________ (proper); otherwise it would bring about some terrifying results．
Whenever I feel down，I usually go to the suburb as a hiker 2．________ (get) rid of my pressure．3．_________(expose) to the blue sky and fresh air，I take 4．___ deep breath．During the 5．_________(month) hike，I appreciate the stunning scenery，6．_______ wipes out my stress．In the meantime，my mental condition reacts to the 7．______________ (surround) actively．I get back my optimistic attitude 8．____________ life and work and can bring everything under control，which 9．_______ (fuel) me to commit myself to 10．_________(work) like before．
properly
to get
Exposed
a
monthly
which
surroundings
to/towards
fuels
working
考点归纳 精准讲练
1．commit v．犯(错误或罪行)；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)；承诺，保证
①I strongly suggest that you should commit one hour a day to _________ (read) English，which can gradually improve your oral English．
②(2022·北京卷)I decided to commit to ____________(complete) the applications，and soon I was a part of a growing global team of young people working to protect nature．
reading
completing
③Society pushes us to specialize，to become experts．This requires ____________(commit) to a particular occupation，branch of study or research．
④Though journalists are committed to ____________(present) the truth，it is better to use our own judgement than rely entirely on news reports．
commitment
presenting
完美写作 应用文写作之发言稿
最后，新能源汽车的兴起反映了中国对可持续发展和减少碳排放的承诺。
Finally，the rise of new energy vehicles reflects ___________________ _________________________________________________________．
China's commitment
to sustainable development and reducing carbon emissions
◎commit a crime 犯罪
◎commit a mistake/an error 犯错误
◎commit oneself to sth．/doing sth．致力于/承诺某事/做某事
◎commit...to doing sth．投入……做某事
◎be committed to (doing) sth．致力于(做)某事
◎commitment n．忠诚；奉献
◎make a commitment to (doing) sth．承诺/保证(做)某事
◎(2024·浙江1月卷)All the different hallways and rooms were too much to think about，let alone commit to memory．
所有不同的走廊和房间都让人难以想象，更不用说回忆了。
2．appreciate v．欣赏；赏识；感激；意识到，领会；重视
①I attended the show with my friends and had a profound experience while seeing how our classmates showcased their ______________ (appreciate) for China through art works．
②I appreciate _____________ (give) the opportunity to work in your company．
③I know you have a very busy schedule but I would appreciate ____ if you could take some time to go through them and make necessary changes．
appreciation
being given
it
完美写作 应用文写作之人物介绍
这位艺术家的独特风格和创造力在艺术界备受赞赏。
The artist's unique style and creativity ___________________________ the art world．
are highly appreciated in
◎appreciate＋n．/pron．/doing重视/感激……
◎I would appreciate it if...假如……我将不胜感激。
◎appreciation n．欣赏；感激；理解
◎express/convey one's appreciation to sb．向某人表达感激之情
◎Moreover，it was a sensory feast that heightened my perception and appreciation for the beauty of our natural world even more．
此外，这是一场感官盛宴，更加提升了我对自然世界之美的感知和欣赏。
3．react v．(作出)反应；起(化学)反应；发生作用
①(2024·北京卷)However，hedgehogs remain open to others' ___________ (reaction) and inputs．
②Reacting ____ body language is an important component of being a teacher．
③We had an experiment in the chemistry class which showed how iron reacts ______ air and water．
reactions
to
with
完美写作 读后续写之心理描写
汤姆真的有点儿担心，因为他不知道父母对他糟糕的考试成绩会是什么反应。
Tom was really a bit worried because he had no idea ________________ _____________________________________________________．
what his
parents' reaction would be to his poor examination result
◎react to sth．对某事物作出反应
◎react with 与……起(化学)反应
◎react against 反对，反抗
◎reaction n．反应
◎reaction to...对……的反应
◎Surprised and angry，she sat there，not knowing how to react to the unexpected incident．
她坐在那里，又吃惊又生气，不知道如何回应这个意外事件。
4．expose v．使暴露(于险境)；揭露；曝光；使面临；使体验
①(译林版选择性必修第三册Unit 2)First，we put on our spacesuits，which allow us to breathe in space and protect us from __________ (expose) to the cold and radiation．
②(2022·全国乙卷)They often cover only their eyes with their hands，leaving the rest of their bodies _________ (expose)．
exposure
exposed
完美写作 应用文写作之建议信
If you expose yourself to the sunlight for a long time in summer，you will get sunburnt．
①___________________________________ for a long time in summer，you will get sunburnt．(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
②_________________________ for a long time in summer，you will get sunburnt．(过去分词短语作状语)
Exposing yourself to the sunlight
Exposed to the sunlight
◎exposure n．暴露；显露
◎expose...to...使……接触……；使……暴露于……
◎expose oneself to...使自己面临……；使自己暴露于……
◎be exposed to...暴露于/接触……
◎Being exposed to nature not only made me admire scenery but also sparked my creativity．
接触大自然不仅让我欣赏了美景，也激发了我的创造力。
5．consist of 由……构成，由……组成
①Success consists ____ the ability to continue efforts through failures．
②Remember that your ideal life does not always consist ______ the reality．
③The company ____________ (consist) of 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis．
in
with
consisting
完美写作 应用文写作之活动介绍
这项活动，由在山中徒步和露营组成，是享受大自然的好方法。
①The activity，_____________________________________________，is a great way to enjoy nature．(定语从句)
②The activity，____________________________________________，is a great way to enjoy nature．(动词-ing形式短语作定语)
which consists of hiking and camping in the mountains
consisting of hiking and camping in the mountains
◎be made up of＝be comprised of＝be composed of 由……组成
◎consist in＝lie in 存在于；在于
◎consist with 与……一致/相符
◎be consistent with...与……一致
◎The players，mainly consisting of the students selected from different classes and grades，attended the race vigorously．
选手们主要由从不同班级和年级选出的学生组成，他们积极参加了比赛。
6．[教材原句]However true this is，we also need to consider that some of these so-called “urban animals” have never moved at all—it's we humans who have moved into their territory．(however引导的让步状语从句)
无论事实如何，我们也应该考虑到这些所谓的“城市动物”中的一些根本就没有迁徙过——是我们人类搬到了它们的领地里。
①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I've come to accept that __________ goals I set for myself，they just have to be my own．
②(译林版选择性必修第四册Unit 1)Always give your best in whatever you set out to do，_________ difficult that might be．
③_________ is kind enough and reliable can join this rescue team．
④My best friends always try to help me out，__________ I get into a crisis．
⑤Not everyone has the freedom to go __________ they want．
whatever
however
Whoever
whenever
wherever
完美写作 应用文写作之发言稿
在我看来，无论我们选择什么方法，都是我们内心的兴趣和热情让我们在英语方面取得了辉煌的进步。
From my perspective，_______________________________________，it is our inner interest and enthusiasm that allow us to make brilliant progress in English．
whatever/no matter what method we choose
◎该句中however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter how。whenever，wherever，whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句；在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter when/where/what/who/which/whom。但“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。
◎Whatever challenges you encounter，remember to stay positive．
无论你遇到什么挑战，记得要保持积极的心态。
基础巩固 达标训练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．The breakfast，____________ (consist) of porridge and sandwiches，smelt extremely delicious．
2．The center suggested workers _________ (expose) to high temperatures take necessary protective measures．
3．It is ___________ (crucial) important that we take action to tackle the incident．
consisting
exposed
crucially
4．Parents are sometimes so sensitive to each child's ___________ (react) that they offer too much praise to their children．
5．The government made ______________ (restriction)on the number of foreign cars that could be imported．
6．It took him more than 30 years before he told anyone other than friends of his ____________ (terrify) experience．
7．Though he got what he had wanted，he looked at the shop window with ________ (greed) eyes．
reactions
restrictions
terrifying
greedy
8．Due to human population growth，the demand for production and _____________(consume) of goods increases．
9．She was possessed of a terrifying sensation that she _____________ (commit) a mistake which led to her failure．
10．I'd appreciate ____ if you could help me to cope ______ the stresses and strains of the job．
consumption
had committed
it
with
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．fuel
A．v．刺激，增加 B．v．给(交通工具)加油 C．n．燃料
(1)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Producing food that no one eats wastes the water，fuel，and other resources used to grow it． ___
(2)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)As a foodie，the way to my heart is through my stomach，and nowhere fuels my appetite quite like Italy． ___
(3)The helicopter was already fuelled and ready to go． ___
C
A
B
2．(2022·浙江1月卷)Above all，I hoped he wouldn't assign me to work with the fiercely competitive and extremely serious fellow who always wore dark clothes and apparently had a personality to match． ___
A．激烈地 B．凶猛地 C．强烈地
3．The doctor advised me to take a capsule this morning． ___
A．太空舱 B．胶囊
C．(装物或装液体的)小塑料容器
A
B
4．This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work，he told me． ___
A．欣赏，赏识 B．领会，充分理解
C．感激
5．Stolen goods were found in the trunk of her car． ___
A．树干 B．大衣箱
C．(汽车后部的)行李厢
6．I tried to wipe the whole episode from my mind． ___
A．擦干净 B．抹去(旧事)
C．拭；揩
C
C
B
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．It's high time that we students should work/worked harder at our lessons with the College Entrance Examination approaching．
→It's high time that we students should work/worked harder at our lessons _________________________________________________．
2．I realized only then that it was so foolish of me to break away from all of my friends and never contact them．
→_________________________ that it was so foolish of me to break away from all of my friends and never contact them．
as the College Entrance Examination is approaching
Only then did I realize
3．我想知道你下星期二来接我是否方便。
I wonder _____________________________ to pick me up next Tuesday．
4．我有良好的中文和英文水平，所以毫无疑问，我可以流利地与游客交流。
I have a good command of both Chinese and English，so ________________________ I can communicate with visitors fluently．
if it is convenient for you
there is no doubt that
主题引领 写作提能
假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你校打算五一假期组织一次为期一天的野外生存训练。请你写一份英文口头通知，内容包括：
1．活动的时间、地点；
2．活动的意义；
3．报名要求。
注意：1．写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Step1 写作微练
①我有一个好消息要告诉大家：5月2日将在西山进行为期一天的野外生存训练，以丰富我们的生活，使我们亲近大自然。
I have a piece of good news to share with you: a one-day wilderness survival training is scheduled for May 2nd at the West Hill ___________________________________________________．
②通过接触大自然，你不仅可以获得一些野外生存技能，还可以增强你的意志，培养你的团队精神。
____________________________，you can not only acquire some wilderness survival skills but also you can strengthen your will and cultivate your team spirit．
to enrich our life and let us get close to nature
By being exposed to nature
③万一你将来去野外，你就不会被意想不到的事情吓坏了。
__________________________________________，you will not be terrified of unexpected matters．
④如果你对此积极响应，请在本周末之前到学生会办公室报名。
_______________________________，please sign up at the Students' Council Office before the end of this week．
⑤非常感谢你们的积极参与。
Your active participation ________________________．
In case you go to the wild in the future
If you react to it positively
is greatly appreciated
Step2 句式升级
⑥用同位语从句改写句①
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑦用倒装句改写句②
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I have a piece of good news to share with you that a one-day wilderness survival training is scheduled for May 2nd at the West Hill to enrich our life and let us get close to nature.
By being exposed to nature，not only can you acquire some wilderness survival skills but also you can strengthen your will and cultivate your team spirit.
Step3 妙笔成篇
【参考范文】
Dear classmates，may I have your attention，please
I have a piece of good news to share with you that a one-day wilderness survival training is scheduled for May 2nd at the West Hill to enrich our life and let us get close to nature．
By being exposed to nature，not only can you acquire some wilderness survival skills but also you can strengthen your will and cultivate your team spirit．In case you go to the wild in the future，you will not be terrified of unexpected matters．If you react to it positively，please sign up at the Students' Council Office before the end of this week．Your active participation is greatly appreciated．
I sincerely hope that you will have a nice time．
教材语料 亮词 appreciate；optimistic；fuel；supplement；fierce；wipe；terrifying；expose
美句 1．Spotting the car with its window left open，the greedy thief didn't hesitate．Within seconds，he had reached inside and run away with a bag of shopping．
2．Until we are finally able to live on another planet，we need to take much better care of our own．Right now，it's the only one we have！
Step 1 语料积累
拓展语料 单词 scan细看，察看，端详，浏览；eye 注视；overlook 俯瞰
词块 look at看；stare at注视，凝视；glare angrily at怒视；look sb．in the eye直视某人；catch sight of看见；look around环顾四周；spy on暗中监视；look into the distance眺望远方；fix one's eyes on/glue one's eyes to目不转睛地盯着
拓展 语料 句型 1．She looked her father in the eye and answered his question truthfully．
她直视着父亲，诚实地回答了他的问题。
2．I heard someone following me，and glanced round，catching sight of a dark figure in the shadows．(动词-ing形式短语作状语)
我听到有人在跟踪我，便向四周瞥了一眼，看见黑暗中有个人影。
拓展 语料 句型 3．The young man was anxiously scanning the newspaper，in search of recruitment advertisements．
年轻人焦急地浏览着报纸，寻找招聘广告。
4．With her eyes fixed on/glued to the phone，it was not until Mr．Li patted her on the shoulder that she realized he was standing in front of her．(with复合结构)
她目不转睛地盯着电话，直到李先生拍了拍她的肩膀，她才意识到他就站在她面前。
Step2 语料运用
①激烈的争吵之后，简愤怒地瞪着丈夫说：“我要去找个更好的地方露营。”然后走开了。
After the fierce quarrel，Jane ___________________________，saying，“I'll find a better spot for us to camp．” Then she walked away．
②爬到高处后，她环顾四周，并眺望远方，却发现自己迷失在可怕的森林里。
After she had climbed to a high place，she _______________________ ______________，only to find that she was lost in the terrifying forest．
glared angrily at her husband
looked around and looked
into the distance
③她两眼盯着地面，惊恐地站在那里，思考着该如何应对这种进退两难的局面。
_________________________________________(with复合结构)，she stood there in terror，thinking about how to cope with the dilemma．
④她睡在一棵树旁，周围有许多树枝。
She slept beside a tree，_______________________________．
⑤第二天早上，她的丈夫不顾重重困难找到了她。
The next morning her husband found her _______________________．
With her eyes fixed on/glued to the ground
with many branches around her
despite many difficulties
⑥简一看见丈夫，就扑向他的怀抱。
The moment Jane _____________________________，she threw herself into his arms．
⑦他帮她擦干眼泪，直视着她说：“我再也不会和你吵架了。”
He helped her wipe away her tears and _______________________，saying，“Never will I quarrel with you again．”
caught sight of her husband
looked her in the eye
课时数智作业(三十)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2024·江西省重点中学协作体一模)
One of China's first female sea-rescue pilots looks back in pride at 300-plus missions and promises to save more lives．When the perfect storm brews(酝酿) over the boundless sea and lives are in danger，a crew of highly trained professionals embarks on a mission impossible to search for and rescue survivors from the rough waters．Wan Qiuwen is one of them．And，she's a woman．
The 36-year-old from Shanghai has broken the glass ceiling to become one of China's first two female rescue helicopter pilots who respond to search and rescue missions involving cargo ship snags(货船遇险)，vessel accidents，medical emergencies and special marine operations．The demanding nature of the profession had always favored male candidates until the rules were changed for the first and only time．She says，“Rescue at sea can be both challenging and terrifying．If you don't think and act fast，people may die．”
On Aug．20，2020，an oil tanker ferrying 3，000 metric tons of gasoline collided with a cargo ship loaded with sand and gravel about 1.5 nautical miles (2，778 meters) southeast of the Yangtze River estuary，sparking a fire on the deck of the oil tanker and causing the latter to sink．Wan was among the first respondents．She flew to the site from Gaodong helicopter airport，which is the country's first-of-its-kind marine rescue launch pad(发射台)．“The tanker was still burning and there was a thick envelope of smoke，reducing visibility to near zero，” she recalls．And yet，with her sea wisdom，Wan spotted a survivor and executed a successful rescue operation．She hovered above the troubled waters for a couple of minutes to estimate the best extraction point，and then threw down a rope and pulled up a seriously injured crew member．
Now，a mother of a boy，when people ask her if she will continue to fly once her child grows up，Wan's response is affirmative．“This profession is about saving lives and I am a rescue pilot，once and always．”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国首批女性海上救援直升机飞行员之一万秋雯，她突破性别障碍，执行300多起救援任务，承诺拯救更多生命的故事。
1．What do the underlined words “broken the glass ceiling” probably mean？( )
A．Winning wide praise．
B．Making a personal breakthrough．
C．Disobeying rules of her career．
D．Breaking barriers preventing women's advancement．
√
D [词义猜测题。根据第二段中“The demanding nature of the profession had always favored male candidates until the rules were changed for the first and only time．”可知，画线部分指的是万秋雯成为首批女性海上救援直升机飞行员之一的事迹，意味着她突破了阻碍女性晋升的障碍，故画线部分与D项意思相近。故选D。]
2．Which of the following can best describe Wan Qiuwen？( )
A．Courageous and creative．
B．Professional and determined．
C．Conservative and hard-working．
D．Responsible and self-disciplined．
√
B [推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可知，万秋雯是专业的；根据第四段可知，万秋雯具有坚定的决心。故选B。]
3．What can be learned from the accident happening on August 20，2020？( )
A．It is visible for Wan to see clearly the site from the sky．
B．Both the oil tanker and the cargo ship sank after collision．
C．During the rescue，Wan threw down a rope without hesitation．
D．Before taking rescue action Wan made a judgement on the situation．
√
D [推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，在进行营救行动之前，万秋雯对情况进行了判断。故选D。]
4．What is the purpose of the passage ？( )
A．To call on more people to be a sea-rescue pilot．
B．To inform the risks of becoming a sea-rescue pilot．
C．To introduce an exceptional woman sea-rescue pilot．
D．To educate people the meaning of breaking through gender prejudice．
√
C [推理判断题。根据全文内容及第二段第一句可知，文章主要讲述了万秋雯作为中国首批女性海上救援直升机飞行员之一的卓越事迹和个人经历，突出了她的勇气、专业和对职业的承诺。因此，文章的主要目的是介绍这位杰出的女性海上救援飞行员。故选C。]
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2024·黑龙江省九师联盟大联考三模)
How to Become a Morning Person
Everyone knows that early to bed and early to rise is good for health． 1 Here are some ways you can focus on and that can help you become a better morning person．
Shift your bedtime．
2 Most people should aim for at least seven hours a night — so you'll probably need to inch your bedtime forward as you transition (过渡) to a new schedule．You could fall straight into getting up at your desired time every day，knowing that you'll feel tired during the transition but will naturally start falling asleep earlier within a few weeks．
Relax before bed．
Don't watch TV or fiddle around with (摆弄) laptops right before you go to bed because they are shining light into your eyes and maybe even tricking your brain into thinking that it's earlier than it really is．
3 Try not to do anything too stimulating before bed，and instead focus on relaxing activities like taking a bath or listening to comfortable music．
4 .
The secret to becoming a morning person is exposure to bright light．That's because light suppresses (抑制) melatonin，a hormone (激素) that plays an important role in circadian (昼夜) rhythm．Natural light is the best，so get outside or open your bedroom window．
Make mornings more pleasant．
Try to schedule something to look forward to in the morning so that getting up feels like less hard．Perhaps a hot cup of coffee，sipped in silence，and the daily crossword puzzle． 5 .
A．Seek out as much natural light as possible．
B．Work up a sweat．
C．It's important to make sure you're getting enough sleep．
D．But many people have great difficulty in getting up early．
E．It's hard to stop surfing the Internet late at night if you're a night owl．
F．Make sure the light around you is not too bright when it's close to your bedtime．
G．Knowing that something pleasant awaits can help you take that first painful step out of bed．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何成为一个早起的人。
1．D [根据本段上下文可知，D选项承上启下，说明早起对于很多人来说很困难。故D选项“但是很多人早起都有很大的困难”切题。故选D。]
2．C [根据小标题“Shift your bedtime．”及空后一句可知，改变就寝时间也要保证充足的睡眠，所以大多数人的目标应该是每晚至少睡7个小时。故C选项“确保你获得充足的睡眠是很重要的”切题。故选C。]
3．F [根据本段内容可知，设空处与上文为并列关系。此处应说明保证睡前放松的措施。故F选项“在临近就寝时间时，确保周围的光线不要太亮”切题。故选F。]
4．A [根据下文“The secret to becoming a morning person is exposure to bright light...Natural light is the best...open your bedroom window．”可知，本段告诉我们要尽可能多地接触自然光。A选项符合题意。故选A。]
5．G [根据上文可知，设空处应承接上文，是对上文的总结。故G选项“知道有快乐的事情在等着你，可以帮助你走出痛苦的第一步。”切题。故选G。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2024·安徽省江淮十校三模)
Imagine a vehicle that can pick you up outside your home，drive to the nearest railway line，and change itself into a train．It may sound like a story from “Thomas the Tank Engine”，1．__________ that's exactly what Japan's DMV Road-Rail buses have been doing since they 2．________________ (launch) on Christmas Day 2021．
but
were launched
With a capacity of 23，the DMV is a diesel-powered (柴油驱动的) bus fitted with a set of retractable (可缩进的) rail wheels 3．__________ can be put in place in about 15 seconds．Lighter than a traditional train，the DMV also consumes less fuel and is 4．__________ (cheap) to maintain．
5．__________ (advertise) as “the world's first operational dual-mode vehicle，” it is actually the latest in a long series of similar experiments 6．__________ (improve) rural rail services．As far back as the 1930s，vehicles similar 7．__________ the DMV were tested in England and West Germany．
which/that
cheaper
Advertised
to improve
to
Tokushima government hopes that the DMV buses 8．__________ (become) a tourist draw in their own right．It also believes that the vehicles could also be useful for reaching isolated communities in the event of natural 9．__________ (disaster) such as earthquakes，which can leave sections of roads or railway lines 10．__________ (usable)．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本车管所公路铁路巴士被宣传为“世界上第一辆可操作的双模式公交”。
will become
disasters
unusable
1．but [考查连词。根据句意，此处与上一句“It may sound like a story from ‘Thomas the Tank Engine’”为转折关系，故填but。]
2．were launched [考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。主语they与谓语launch构成被动关系，根据时间状语on Christmas Day 2021可知，谓语应为一般过去时的被动语态，并用复数。故填were launched。]
3．which/that [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处定语从句修饰先行词rail wheels，在从句作主语，指物，故填which/that。]
4．cheaper [考查形容词的比较等级。根据上文“Lighter than a traditional train”可知，应用比较级。故填cheaper。]
5．Advertised [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语is，此处advertise与it构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母须大写。故填Advertised。]
6．to improve [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语is，此处表将来的动作，用不定式作后置定语。故填to improve。]
7．to [考查介词。similar to为固定短语，意为“与……类似”。故填to。]
8．will become [考查动词时态。根据句意可知，that引导的宾语从句表示将来的动作，谓语应用一般将来时。故填will become。]
9．disasters [考查名词复数。根据后文“earthquakes”可知，disaster应用复数形式。故填disasters。]
10．unusable [考查形容词。根据句意可知，该处应用形容词unusable，意为“无法使用的”，在此处作宾语补足语，修饰宾语sections of roads or railway lines。故填unusable。]
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·河北省“五个一”名校联盟模拟)
Kris and Robin are sisters who grew up in Wisconsin．They work together and serve together．
In 2017，Hurricane Harvey struck with strong force across Florence，bringing fierce winds and record-breaking rainfall．The city was destroyed by the storm's intensity，leading to widespread damage and flooding．Emergency services worked tirelessly to rescue those trapped by the rising floodwaters，while power failure left entire neighborhoods in darkness．
In the face of such misfortune，both of Kris and Robin felt depressed and helpless，yet eager to assist．Upon discovering Convoy of Hope's volunteer program，they didn't hesitate to sign up．Soon after，they were invited to training，marking the start of their mission to serve together in this fighting．
However，their initial response to the arrangement was filled with anxiety for Kris．“I am kind of nervous before heading out．I wonder if I could remember my training？” said Kris，her voice with uncertainty．“Don't worry! You see the staff do such a great job．They are incredibly supportive to us and will provide guidance and reassure every step of the way，” Robin comforted．She also added，“I am right there for you，too，Kris，we are in it together，and we'll make it just like before．”
Robin remembered the first few rescues she and her sister went on．“We were helping a woman who had just lost her husband，” said Kris．“We were taking things out of her house，but also holding her hand and loving her．The ability to do that...it's just really cool．” “Obviously we love it because we come back，” added Kris．
Full of power，Kris and Robin put their whole hearts into the training．During the Convoy of Hope's detailed training program，they learned about disaster response，safety procedures，and psychological first aid．Through hands-on practice and team-building exercise，they prepared physically and mentally for the tasks ahead．As Kris and Robin continued their volunteer work，they were faced with one of their most heart-struck and unforgettable challenges．
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
Word came that a school had been severely affected by flooding，with numerous students trapped．______________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the rescue，the story of the sisters' heroic efforts was reported．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Word came that a school had been severely affected by flooding，with numerous students trapped. Arriving at school，the scene was chaotic and they could hear the frightened screams of the students．Kris's heart raced with nerves，but Robin reminded her to breathe and focus on the task on hand．Kris and Robin，along with rescue teams equipped with life jackets and ropes，were lowered into the flooding building．Kris did her best to calm them while Robin withdrew them to the safety of the waiting boat．As the last student was rescued，the sisters felt relief and gratitude，holding each other close．
After the rescue，the story of the sisters' heroic efforts was reported. Being praised，they felt happy and proud．Robin expressed volunteer work was not only a step of giving，but also something to bring hope when it seems like such a hopeless situation．Kris added she broke through herself and that their joint passion for volunteering strengthened a profound bond between them．More importantly，they recommended volunteering for anyone who wants to be “the hands and feet” in disaster response．
谢 谢！课时数智作业(三十)
选择性必修第二册 Unit 6 Survival
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2024·江西省重点中学协作体一模)
One of China's first female sea-rescue pilots looks back in pride at 300-plus missions and promises to save more lives．When the perfect storm brews(酝酿) over the boundless sea and lives are in danger，a crew of highly trained professionals embarks on a mission impossible to search for and rescue survivors from the rough waters．Wan Qiuwen is one of them．And，she's a woman．
The 36-year-old from Shanghai has broken the glass ceiling to become one of China's first two female rescue helicopter pilots who respond to search and rescue missions involving cargo ship snags(货船遇险)，vessel accidents，medical emergencies and special marine operations．The demanding nature of the profession had always favored male candidates until the rules were changed for the first and only time．She says，“Rescue at sea can be both challenging and terrifying．If you don't think and act fast，people may die．”
On Aug．20，2020，an oil tanker ferrying 3，000 metric tons of gasoline collided with a cargo ship loaded with sand and gravel about 1.5 nautical miles (2，778 meters) southeast of the Yangtze River estuary，sparking a fire on the deck of the oil tanker and causing the latter to sink．Wan was among the first respondents．She flew to the site from Gaodong helicopter airport，which is the country's first-of-its-kind marine rescue launch pad(发射台)．“The tanker was still burning and there was a thick envelope of smoke，reducing visibility to near zero，” she recalls．And yet，with her sea wisdom，Wan spotted a survivor and executed a successful rescue operation．She hovered above the troubled waters for a couple of minutes to estimate the best extraction point，and then threw down a rope and pulled up a seriously injured crew member．
Now，a mother of a boy，when people ask her if she will continue to fly once her child grows up，Wan's response is affirmative．“This profession is about saving lives and I am a rescue pilot，once and always．”
1．What do the underlined words “broken the glass ceiling” probably mean？( )
A．Winning wide praise．
B．Making a personal breakthrough．
C．Disobeying rules of her career．
D．Breaking barriers preventing women's advancement．
2．Which of the following can best describe Wan Qiuwen？( )
A．Courageous and creative．
B．Professional and determined．
C．Conservative and hard-working．
D．Responsible and self-disciplined．
3．What can be learned from the accident happening on August 20，2020？( )
A．It is visible for Wan to see clearly the site from the sky．
B．Both the oil tanker and the cargo ship sank after collision．
C．During the rescue，Wan threw down a rope without hesitation．
D．Before taking rescue action Wan made a judgement on the situation．
4．What is the purpose of the passage ？( )
A．To call on more people to be a sea-rescue pilot．
B．To inform the risks of becoming a sea-rescue pilot．
C．To introduce an exceptional woman sea-rescue pilot．
D．To educate people the meaning of breaking through gender prejudice．
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2024·黑龙江省九师联盟大联考三模)
How to Become a Morning Person
Everyone knows that early to bed and early to rise is good for health． 1 Here are some ways you can focus on and that can help you become a better morning person．
Shift your bedtime．
2 Most people should aim for at least seven hours a night — so you'll probably need to inch your bedtime forward as you transition (过渡) to a new schedule．You could fall straight into getting up at your desired time every day，knowing that you'll feel tired during the transition but will naturally start falling asleep earlier within a few weeks．
Relax before bed．
Don't watch TV or fiddle around with (摆弄) laptops right before you go to bed because they are shining light into your eyes and maybe even tricking your brain into thinking that it's earlier than it really is． 3 Try not to do anything too stimulating before bed，and instead focus on relaxing activities like taking a bath or listening to comfortable music．
4
The secret to becoming a morning person is exposure to bright light．That's because light suppresses (抑制) melatonin，a hormone (激素) that plays an important role in circadian (昼夜) rhythm．Natural light is the best，so get outside or open your bedroom window．
Make mornings more pleasant．
Try to schedule something to look forward to in the morning so that getting up feels like less hard．Perhaps a hot cup of coffee，sipped in silence，and the daily crossword puzzle． 5
A．Seek out as much natural light as possible．
B．Work up a sweat．
C．It's important to make sure you're getting enough sleep．
D．But many people have great difficulty in getting up early．
E．It's hard to stop surfing the Internet late at night if you're a night owl．
F．Make sure the light around you is not too bright when it's close to your bedtime．
G．Knowing that something pleasant awaits can help you take that first painful step out of bed．
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2024·安徽省江淮十校三模)
Imagine a vehicle that can pick you up outside your home，drive to the nearest railway line，and change itself into a train．It may sound like a story from “Thomas the Tank Engine”，1．__________ that's exactly what Japan's DMV Road-Rail buses have been doing since they 2．__________ (launch) on Christmas Day 2021．
With a capacity of 23，the DMV is a diesel-powered (柴油驱动的) bus fitted with a set of retractable (可缩进的) rail wheels 3．__________ can be put in place in about 15 seconds．Lighter than a traditional train，the DMV also consumes less fuel and is 4．__________ (cheap) to maintain．
5．__________ (advertise) as “the world's first operational dual-mode vehicle，” it is actually the latest in a long series of similar experiments 6．__________ (improve) rural rail services．As far back as the 1930s，vehicles similar 7．__________ the DMV were tested in England and West Germany．
Tokushima government hopes that the DMV buses 8．__________ (become) a tourist draw in their own right．It also believes that the vehicles could also be useful for reaching isolated communities in the event of natural 9．__________ (disaster) such as earthquakes，which can leave sections of roads or railway lines 10．__________ (usable)．
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·河北省“五个一”名校联盟模拟)
Kris and Robin are sisters who grew up in Wisconsin．They work together and serve together．
In 2017，Hurricane Harvey struck with strong force across Florence，bringing fierce winds and record-breaking rainfall．The city was destroyed by the storm's intensity，leading to widespread damage and flooding．Emergency services worked tirelessly to rescue those trapped by the rising floodwaters，while power failure left entire neighborhoods in darkness．
In the face of such misfortune，both of Kris and Robin felt depressed and helpless，yet eager to assist．Upon discovering Convoy of Hope's volunteer program，they didn't hesitate to sign up．Soon after，they were invited to training，marking the start of their mission to serve together in this fighting．
However，their initial response to the arrangement was filled with anxiety for Kris．“I am kind of nervous before heading out．I wonder if I could remember my training？” said Kris，her voice with uncertainty．“Don't worry! You see the staff do such a great job．They are incredibly supportive to us and will provide guidance and reassure every step of the way，” Robin comforted．She also added，“I am right there for you，too，Kris，we are in it together，and we'll make it just like before．”
Robin remembered the first few rescues she and her sister went on．“We were helping a woman who had just lost her husband，” said Kris．“We were taking things out of her house，but also holding her hand and loving her．The ability to do that...it's just really cool．” “Obviously we love it because we come back，” added Kris．
Full of power，Kris and Robin put their whole hearts into the training．During the Convoy of Hope's detailed training program，they learned about disaster response，safety procedures，and psychological first aid．Through hands-on practice and team-building exercise，they prepared physically and mentally for the tasks ahead．As Kris and Robin continued their volunteer work，they were faced with one of their most heart-struck and unforgettable challenges．
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
Word came that a school had been severely affected by flooding，with numerous students trapped．_______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the rescue，the story of the sisters' heroic efforts was reported．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________课时数智作业(三十)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国首批女性海上救援直升机飞行员之一万秋雯，她突破性别障碍，执行300多起救援任务，承诺拯救更多生命的故事。
1．D [词义猜测题。根据第二段中“The demanding nature of the profession had always favored male candidates until the rules were changed for the first and only time．”可知，画线部分指的是万秋雯成为首批女性海上救援直升机飞行员之一的事迹，意味着她突破了阻碍女性晋升的障碍，故画线部分与D项意思相近。故选D。]
2．B [推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可知，万秋雯是专业的；根据第四段可知，万秋雯具有坚定的决心。故选B。]
3．D [推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，在进行营救行动之前，万秋雯对情况进行了判断。故选D。]
4．C [推理判断题。根据全文内容及第二段第一句可知，文章主要讲述了万秋雯作为中国首批女性海上救援直升机飞行员之一的卓越事迹和个人经历，突出了她的勇气、专业和对职业的承诺。因此，文章的主要目的是介绍这位杰出的女性海上救援飞行员。故选C。]
Ⅱ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何成为一个早起的人。
1．D [根据本段上下文可知，D选项承上启下，说明早起对于很多人来说很困难。故D选项“但是很多人早起都有很大的困难”切题。故选D。]
2．C [根据小标题“Shift your bedtime．”及空后一句可知，改变就寝时间也要保证充足的睡眠，所以大多数人的目标应该是每晚至少睡7个小时。故C选项“确保你获得充足的睡眠是很重要的”切题。故选C。]
3．F [根据本段内容可知，设空处与上文为并列关系。此处应说明保证睡前放松的措施。故F选项“在临近就寝时间时，确保周围的光线不要太亮”切题。故选F。]
4．A [根据下文“The secret to becoming a morning person is exposure to bright light...Natural light is the best...open your bedroom window．”可知，本段告诉我们要尽可能多地接触自然光。A选项符合题意。故选A。]
5．G [根据上文可知，设空处应承接上文，是对上文的总结。故G选项“知道有快乐的事情在等着你，可以帮助你走出痛苦的第一步。”切题。故选G。]
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本车管所公路铁路巴士被宣传为“世界上第一辆可操作的双模式公交”。
1．but [考查连词。根据句意，此处与上一句“It may sound like a story from ‘Thomas the Tank Engine’”为转折关系，故填but。]
2．were launched [考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。主语they与谓语launch构成被动关系，根据时间状语on Christmas Day 2021可知，谓语应为一般过去时的被动语态，并用复数。故填were launched。]
3．which/that [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处定语从句修饰先行词rail wheels，在从句作主语，指物，故填which/that。]
4．cheaper [考查形容词的比较等级。根据上文“Lighter than a traditional train”可知，应用比较级。故填cheaper。]
5．Advertised [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语is，此处advertise与it构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母须大写。故填Advertised。]
6．to improve [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语is，此处表将来的动作，用不定式作后置定语。故填to improve。]
7．to [考查介词。similar to为固定短语，意为“与……类似”。故填to。]
8．will become [考查动词时态。根据句意可知，that引导的宾语从句表示将来的动作，谓语应用一般将来时。故填will become。]
9．disasters [考查名词复数。根据后文“earthquakes”可知，disaster应用复数形式。故填disasters。]
10．unusable [考查形容词。根据句意可知，该处应用形容词unusable，意为“无法使用的”，在此处作宾语补足语，修饰宾语sections of roads or railway lines。故填unusable。]
Ⅳ．【参考范文】
Word came that a school had been severely affected by flooding，with numerous students trapped. Arriving at school，the scene was chaotic and they could hear the frightened screams of the students．Kris's heart raced with nerves，but Robin reminded her to breathe and focus on the task on hand．Kris and Robin，along with rescue teams equipped with life jackets and ropes，were lowered into the flooding building．Kris did her best to calm them while Robin withdrew them to the safety of the waiting boat．As the last student was rescued，the sisters felt relief and gratitude，holding each other close．
After the rescue，the story of the sisters' heroic efforts was reported. Being praised，they felt happy and proud．Robin expressed volunteer work was not only a step of giving，but also something to bring hope when it seems like such a hopeless situation．Kris added she broke through herself and that their joint passion for volunteering strengthened a profound bond between them．More importantly，they recommended volunteering for anyone who wants to be “the hands and feet” in disaster response．
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