核心 词汇 1．____________ adv．最后，最终 2．_________ adj．复杂的 3．____________ n．(电视或电台的)商业广告 4．_________ n．进退两难的境地，困境 5．_______ v．(由……)引起 6．______________ n．情况，情形 7．___________ adv．由衷地，真诚地，真心实意地 8．_______ n．(工厂、医院等轮班制中的) 当班时间
阅读 词汇 1．boyhood n．________________ 2．correspondent n．________ 3．dot n．_______ 4．_________ v．(两条路)岔开，分开 5．__________ adj．许多的，很多的 6．______________ n．茶点，点心和饮料
拓展 词汇 1．ambition n．追求，理想；雄心；野心→___________ adj．有雄心的；有野心的 2．trainee n．接受工作培训的人；实习生→_________ n．运动鞋；教练员→_______ v．培训；训练→__________ n．培训；训练 3．detective n．私家侦探→________ v．发现；查明 4．admission n．允许进入(加入)；承认→_______ v．承认；准许进入 5．thoughtful adj．认真思考的，深思的→_________ n．思想；想法；思考(能力) 6．symbolize v．象征，代表→________ n．符号；象征→__________ adj．象征性的 7．alternative n．可供选择的事物 adj．可供替代的；非传统的→_______________ adv．要不，或者 8．mixture n．混合；混合体；混合物→_____ v．混合；交往→_______ adj．混合的；人员混杂的 9．affection n．喜爱，钟爱；感情→________ v．感动；影响；侵袭 10．qualified adj．合格的，胜任的→_______________ n．资格；资历→_________ vt．&vi．(使)有资格；(使)合格 11．fluency n．熟练，流利→________ adj．流利的→__________ adv．流利地
高频 短语 1．take action ______ 2．make up one's mind ___________ 3．pass up ______________ 4．have second thoughts _________ 5．put off ____________ 6．reject...out of hand _______________ 7．weigh up _________ 8．in the face of ____ 9．________________ 发生在某人身上 10．__________ 处于合适的位置；就位，到位 11．______________________ 被迫做某事 12．____________________________________ 效仿，模仿……的举止和行为 13．______________ 对……的理解/洞察 14．__________________ 每天 15．____________ 由……引起 16．________________ 回顾，回忆
句型 公式 1．In desperation，Doyle killed off the famous detective in a novel published in 1893 so that he could focus on his “serious” writing．(so that 引导目的状语从句) 绝望之下，道尔把这位著名的侦探安排在1893年出版的一部小说中死去，这样他就可以专注于他的“严肃”作品。 2．It has in fact become one of the most famous American poems of all time，not only because of its natural style，but also because of its thoughtful insights into human nature．(not only...but also...) 事实上，它已经成为美国有史以来最著名的诗歌之一，不仅因为它的自然风格，而且因为它对人性的深刻洞察。 3．When reading The Road Not Taken，one cannot help but see in one's mind images of a peaceful wood deep within the countryside．(can't help but do sth．) 阅读《未选择的路》时，人们脑海中不禁浮现出乡村深处静谧的树林。 4．Whether big or small，what all our choices have in common is that they lead to specific consequences．(whether...or...) 无论大小，我们所有的选择都有一个共同点，那就是它们都会带来特定的结果。 5．What if，in choosing one，we are unknowingly turning down other future opportunities？(What if...？) 如果我们选择了一份工作而在不知不觉中放弃了其他未来的机会，那该怎么办？
My biggest ambition in my boyhood was to be a correspondent and to be able to cover events around the world．To this end，I made 1．____ my mind to study hard and took action immediately，such as my active participation in various activities 2．___________ (organize) by our school．Never did I put off 3．______ I should do till tomorrow．Ultimately，I gained admission to the journalism major at a famous university．During my college life，I did numerous part-time jobs and dealt with complex situations．I didn't pass up any chance to study and practice to make myself 4．___ qualified journalist．However，after 5．____________ (graduate)，I was faced with two alternatives，a mixture of feelings 6．_________ (well) up in me．A dilemma 7．_______ (arise) because my girlfriend who I had a deep affection for insisted that I go to a publishing house with her and that I write detective 8．_________ (story) or historical novels to cater to the tastes of young people．In this circumstance，I weighed up the pros and cons and decided 9．___________ (accept) my girlfriend's advice．After years of hard work，many of my works 10．_____________________ (publish) and I have made great achievements in the field of literature．
1．alternative n．可供选择的事物 adj．可供替代的；非传统的
①(2022·全国乙卷)There are alternatives ____ constant written communication，such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat．
②(2023·浙江1月卷)Compared to other ______________(alternative)，it's comfortable and relaxing．
③Eating more fruit and vegetables is an alternative to ________ (take) vitamin pills for maintaining good health．
读后续写之心理描写
听到这个消息，我的心沉了下来，但很快我就意识到，除了勇敢地面对现实，我别无选择。
My heart sank at the news，but soon it dawned upon me that I ________________ ____________________________________．
◎an alternative to ……的替代物(to是介词)
◎have no alternative/choice but to do sth．别无选择，只好做某事
◎(2024·全国甲卷)Firstly，shared bicycles have emerged as a symbol of urban mobility，offering an affordable and green alternative for short trips．
首先，共享自行车已成为城市交通的象征，为短途旅行提供了一种负担得起的绿色替代品。
2．arise v．(由……)引起；发生，出现；起身；起床
①(人教版选择性必修第二册UNIT 4)The next morning，the two girls _______ (arise) early to take the train to Lake Louise，passing through the Canadian Rockies．
②One of the problems arising _____________ the present economic situation is that the price is rising sharply．
读后续写之动作描写
听到我鼓励的话语后，他感激地点了点头，从座位上站起来，和其他跑步者一起坚定地走到起跑线。
After hearing my encouraging words，he nodded with gratitude，_____________________，and moved up to the starting line firmly with the other runners．
◎arise from/out of 由……引起；因……产生
◎arise from one's seat 从某人的座位上站起来
◎(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Indeed，I got a taste of victory and learned to pursue my dream with perseverance，whatever difficulties might arise．
事实上，我尝到了胜利的滋味，学会了无论遇到什么困难，都要坚持不懈地追求梦想。
3．circumstance n．情况，情形；条件，状况(常用复数形式)
①(译林版选择性必修第四册UNIT 2)__________ this circumstance，it becomes a matter of survival for the native language to reject outside influences．
②____ circumstances permit，I will go on talking about the crucial problem，which is difficult to cope with．
③Under no circumstances _____ I expect that I would meet so many problems when I decided to take the job．
读后续写之主旨升华
在任何情况下，我们都不应该忽视努力工作和决心的力量，因为正是通过这些优秀品质，我们才能将梦想变为现实。
____________________________________________ the power of hard work and determination，for it is through these virtues that we transform dreams into reality．
◎in/under no circumstances 绝不 (位于句首，句子用部分倒装)
◎in/under the circumstance(s) 在这种情况下
◎in/under any circumstance(s) 在任何情况下
◎if circumstances allow/permit 如果情况允许
◎Feeling embarrassed，I reminded myself that under/in no circumstances would I commit such a mistake again．我觉得尴尬极了，我提醒自己绝不能再犯这样的错误了。
4．make up one's mind做出决定，拿定主意
①Encouraged by the speech，the young people made up their _______ (mind) to take up the challenge．
②(2023·全国乙卷)What comes ______ your mind when you think of British food？Probably fish and chips，or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables．
③(北师大版必修第一册UNIT 1)The thought of leaving once flashed ________________ his mind，but he quickly gave up on the idea and found ways to deal with the challenges．
④With his mind focused _________ the task at hand，he worked diligently to ensure every detail was perfect，ignoring the distractions around him．
应用文写作之建议信
请记住，只有拥有良好的心态你才有可能获得成功。
Please ________________________ only by possessing a good state of mind can you be likely to attain success．
◎change one's mind 改变主意
◎bear/keep...in mind＝bear/keep in mind that...将……记在心中
◎come into one's mind 进入某人的脑海
◎fix/focus one's mind on/upon 全神贯注于
◎flash through/across one's mind 掠过心头；出现在脑海
◎Maybe it is the recent ghastly weather or the terrible traffic that hinder you from making up your mind．
也许是最近糟糕的天气或糟糕的交通阻碍了你下定决心。
5．put off推迟……，使……延期
①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)After a heated discussion that lasted for what seemed like a century，Gunter put his phone ______ and started the car．
②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put ____ at Shakespeare's Birthplace Garden in 2017．
③(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)You'll hit roadblocks，and you'll feel discouraged at times．Push through，give it time and put ____ the effort．
④(2023·全国甲卷)Put _____ watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake．
读后续写之动作链描写
他们冲下车，搭起帐篷，舒适地坐在草地上，欣赏着美妙的景象。
They dashed out of the car，_________________ and settled down on the grass，enjoying the breathtaking sights．
◎put forward提出(意见、建议)
◎put on 穿上；上演
◎put back 将……放回；推迟
◎put up with 容忍，忍受
◎put down 放下；写下；镇压
◎put aside 储存；忽视
◎put up 搭建；提高；张贴
◎put through 给……接通(电话)；完成
◎put in/into 投入(时间/心思)；花费
◎With the bear approaching，Elli put forward a proposal to take up some sticks to fight against him，but we were not his match．
随着熊走近，艾莉提议拿些木棍来对付熊，但我们不是它的对手。
6．[教材原句]On leaving high school，he joined a local Kansas newspaper as a trainee reporter．(on/upon＋n．/doing...)
高中一毕业，他就进入堪萨斯州当地的一家报社做实习记者。
①Hardly could I hold back my excitement ______ I heard that you would come to China．
②On _________ (arrive)，we were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery．
③She felt her heart race ____ the thought of presenting her speech in front of the whole class．
④_____ moment the bell rang，students came out of the classroom one after another．
读后续写之动作描写
听到这个令人兴奋的消息，她高兴地跳了起来，兴奋地不能自已。
①________________________________________，she jumped with joy，a wide excitement took hold of her．(as soon as)
②___________________________________，she jumped with joy，a wide excitement took hold of her．(介词＋doing)
③___________________________________，she jumped with joy，a wide excitement took hold of her．(at...)
④_____________________________________________ she jumped with joy，a wide excitement took hold of her．(hardly...when...)
句中on/upon＋n．/doing ...意为“一……就……”，相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。其他常见表达：
◎at the sight/sound/thought of...一看见/听见/想到……
◎the moment/minute/instant/second＋句子
◎immediately/directly＋句子
◎hardly/scarcely...when...
◎no sooner...than...
◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I asked him for his telephone number and promised sincerely to him that I would pay him as soon as I returned．
我问他要电话号码，并真诚地向他承诺，我一回来就给他钱。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．I made up my mind __________ (study)harder rather than waste precious time on those useless things．
2．The committee will examine the agreement and any problems _________ (arise)from it．
3．The agency will make travel arrangements for you．_______________ (alternative)，you can organize your own transport．
4．Urged by the teacher，numerous ______________ actively ______________ in the English speech contest．Their _______________ inspired the rest of the class to study hard．(participate)
5．We will have to put off _______ (go) on vacation until you are better．
6．_________ arriving at the office，he realized that he had left his cell phone at home．
7．The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative ____ communicating with others．
8．__________ no circumstances will I give up the objective of founding a company．As a consequence，I will take immediate action to accomplish my dream．
9．Finally，the boy __________ that he failed to gain ___________ to the university that he had chosen．(admit)
10．Because I was considered as a ___________ (qualify) volunteer，a _________ (mix) of excitement and surprise rose from my inner mind．
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．arise
A．出现 B．起身 C．起床 D．产生
(1)Seeing his mother return home，the boy arose from his chair immediately． ___
(2)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich，Switzerland，has found how and why this trend arose． ___
(3)They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park． ___
(4)Can we begin by discussing matters arising from the technology revolution？ ___
2．(2022·全国乙卷)Admission to lectures is free． ___
A．准许进入 B．入场费 C．招认
3．They're planning to develop the whole site into a shopping complex． ___
A．adj．复杂的
B．adj．难懂的
C．n．建筑群
4．It was very thoughtful of you to send the flowers． ___
A．缜密思考过的
B．深思的
C．体贴的
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．许多运动员参加奥运会为的就是能为祖国赢得荣誉。
Many athletes take part in the Olympic Games ____________________________ for their homeland．
2．锻炼不仅能改善我们的健康状况，而且使我们精神愉悦并提高学习效率。
①Exercise ______________________________ but also it makes us cheerful and raises our learning efficiency．
②___________________________________________ but also it makes us cheerful and raises our learning efficiency．
3．这部电影太感人了，以至于我最后忍不住哭了。
The movie was so touching that I _______________________ in the end．
4．无论下雨还是晴天，比赛都将在户外进行。
The game will be played outdoors，____________________________．
假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Jordan对大学的专业和未来的职业选择感到迷茫，写信询问你的大学专业选择意向。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1．你决定选择的专业及理由；
2．你的建议。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
写作微练
①得知你正面临着大学专业和未来工作的艰难选择，我真诚地写信与你分享我的个人经验和一些建议。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________，I am writing sincerely to share with you my personal experience and some suggestions．
②永远记住，兴趣是最好的老师，我相信这是选择大学专业的黄金法则。
Always ________________________________________________，and I believe it is the golden rule for choosing a major in college．
③从初中起，我就对生物学非常着迷，因此我计划选择它作为我的专业。
I _______________________________ since junior middle school so I plan to choose it as my major．
④我不仅渴望了解自然界生态平衡的秘密，而且热衷于探索珍稀野生生物的生长。
________________________________________________ to ecological balance in nature but also I am keen to explore the growth of rare wildlife．
⑤在决定选择专业和未来的职业之前，你最好仔细考虑一下，把你的兴趣和才能考虑进去。
Before you _________________________________________________________，you'd better think over with caution and take your interest and talent into account．
⑥我希望我提出的以上建议能对你有所裨益，帮助你走出困境。
I do hope that the above suggestions ____________________ can be of some benefit and help you out of the dilemma．
句式升级
⑦用定语从句改写句②
_____________________________________________________________________
⑧用省略句改写句⑤
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
妙笔成篇
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 ambition；trainee；correspondent；detective；thoughtful；qualified；fluency；sincerely；affection；take action；make up one's mind；pass up；have second thoughts；put off；weigh up
美句 1．The next，our eyes are open and we find ourselves wondering or even worrying about possibly the most important issue of our lives—the future． 2．However，fans of Holmes were so angry that Doyle，under immense pressure，was forced to bring Holmes back from the dead． 3．Nonetheless，part of the art of decision-making is learning to make the most of our decisions．Instead of looking back with regret，we should be facing our future with energy and optimism，for the choices are ours，and ours only．
拓展 语料 单词 whisper 低语；smile 微笑；dance 跳舞；weep 哭泣；sigh 叹息；hug拥抱
词块 like a cat on hot bricks 像热锅上的蚂蚁；have a heart of stone一副铁石心肠；wander lonely as a cloud像一朵浮云独自漫游；as bright as a button 非常聪明；as cool as a cucumber 极其冷静
句型 明喻： 1．When he heard us talking about the colorful life，the smile on his face shone like a diamond． 当他听我们谈论丰富多彩的生活时，他脸上的笑容如钻石一样闪闪发光。 2．It murmured in a soft voice like a little girl whispering to her mother． 它在温柔低语，就像一个小女孩对她的母亲私语一样。 3．Tom was as sick as a dog，and couldn't go to the party． 汤姆病得很厉害，不能去聚会。 拟人： 1．Anger choked my words． 我气得说不出话来。 2．Seeing such extraordinary beauty，I think every cell in my body woke up． 看到这绝美景色，我想我身体里的每一个细胞都苏醒了。 3．The first rays of morning sunshine tiptoed through the grass． 第一缕晨光踮着脚穿过草地。 4．The feathery snowflakes danced in the night air，making a beautiful picture． 羽毛般的雪花在夜空中飞舞，构成一幅美丽的图画。
语料运用
①我无法下定决心选择哪条职业道路：医学还是商学；一种悲伤的感觉攫住了我。(拟人)
I couldn't make up my mind which career path to choose：medicine or business and ______________________________．
②一个夜晚，一辆公共汽车在车流中穿梭，突然，一个男孩闯入车流，被公共汽车撞倒了。(拟人)
_________________________________________________________，and suddenly，a boy broke into the traffic and was knocked down by the bus．
③看起来这个男孩似乎失去了知觉。我推开车门，迅速跳下车，像箭一样冲向男孩并进行急救。(明喻)
It seemed as if the boy lost his consciousness．I pushed my car door open，jumped off the car quickly，rushed towards him _______________，and performed first aid immediately．
④看到男孩像石头一样静静地躺在地上一动不动，我非常着急，就像热锅上的蚂蚁一样。(明喻)
Seeing the boy ________________________________________，I was anxious __________________________．
⑤当我看到这个男孩苏醒过来时，我脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。(明喻)
When I saw the boy come to himself，_________________________________．
⑥我像一只快乐的小鸟一样回到我的车里，因为我知道我未来的职业选择是什么了。(明喻)
I returned to my car ___________________ because I knew what I would choose as my future career．
选择性必修第四册 Unit 1
单元词句 语境背记
核心词汇
1．ultimately 2．complex 3．commercial 4．dilemma 5．arise
6．circumstance 7．sincerely 8．shift
阅读词汇
1．(男性的)童年时期，少年时代 2．通讯员，记者 3．点，小圆点
4．diverge 5．numerous 6．refreshments
拓展词汇
1．ambitious 2．trainer；train；training 3．detect 4．admit
5．thought 6．symbol；symbolic 7．alternatively 8．mix；mixed
9．affect 10．qualification；qualify 11．fluent；fluently
高频短语
1．采取行动 2．做出决定，拿定主意 3．放过，放弃，错过(机会)
4．犹豫，产生怀疑 5．推迟……，使……延期 6．坚决拒绝……；彻底否决…… 7．仔细考虑，权衡 8．面对 9．come one's way 10．in place 11．be forced to do sth． 12．take a leaf out of/from one's book 13．insight into 14．on a daily basis 15．arise from 16．look back (on)
语境串记
1．up 2．organized 3．what 4．a 5．graduation 6．welling 7．arose 8．stories 9．to accept 10．have been published
考点归纳 精准讲练
1．①to ②alternatives ③taking
[完美写作]had no alternative but to bravely face the reality
2．①arose ②from/out of
[完美写作]arose from his seat
3．①In/Under ②If ③did
[完美写作]Under/In no circumstances should we ignore
4．①minds ②into ③through/across ④on/upon
[完美写作]bear/keep in mind that
5．①down ②up ③in ④off
[完美写作]put up the tent
6．①when ②arrival ③at ④The
[完美写作]①As soon as she heard the exciting news ②On/Upon hearing the exciting news ③At the sound of the exciting news ④Hardly had she heard the exciting news when
基础巩固 达标训练
Ⅰ．1．to study 2．arising 3．Alternatively 4．participants；participated；participation 5．going 6．On/Upon 7．to 8．In/Under 9．admitted；admission 10．qualified；mixture
Ⅱ．1．(1)B (2)A (3)C (4)D
2．B 3．C 4．C
Ⅲ．1．so that they can win glory 2．①not only improves our health ②Not only does exercise improve our health 3．could't help but cry 4．whether it rains or shines
主题引领 写作提能
应用文写作
Step 1
①Learning that you are faced with a hard choice of your major in college and your future job ②keep in mind that interest is the best teacher ③have been crazy about biology ④Not only am I curious to understand the secret ⑤make up your mind to choose a major and a future career ⑥I have put forward
Step 2
⑦Always keep in mind that interest is the best teacher，which I believe is the golden rule for choosing a major in college． ⑧Before making up your mind to choose a major and a future career，you'd better think over with caution and take your interest and talent into account．
Step 3
【参考范文】
Dear Jordan，
Learning that you are faced with a hard choice of your major in college and your future job，I am writing sincerely to share with you my personal experience and some suggestions．
Always keep in mind that interest is the best teacher，which I believe is the golden rule for choosing a major in college．From my perspective，I have been crazy about biology since junior middle school so I plan to choose it as my major．Not only am I curious to understand the secret to ecological balance in nature but also I am keen to explore the growth of rare wildlife．Consequently，before making up your mind to choose a major and a future career，you'd better think over with caution and take your interest and talent into account．
I do hope that the above suggestions I have put forward can be of some benefit and help you out of the dilemma．Looking forward to your early reply．
Yours，
Li Hua
读后续写
Step 2
①a sense of sadness seized me ②One evening saw/witnessed a bus weaving through traffic ③like an arrow ④lying still like a stone on the ground；like a cat on hot bricks ⑤the smile on my face shone like a diamond ⑥like a happy bird
1 / 15(共92张PPT)
第一部分
教材知识讲练
选择性必修第四册
Unit 1 Looking forwards
单元主题 导图串记
单元词句 语境背记
核心词汇
1．____________ adv．最后，最终
2．_________ adj．复杂的
3．____________ n．(电视或电台的)商业广告
4．_________ n．进退两难的境地，困境
5．_______ v．(由……)引起
6．______________ n．情况，情形
ultimately
complex
commercial
dilemma
arise
circumstance
核心词汇
7．___________ adv．由衷地，真诚地，真心实意地
8．_______ n．(工厂、医院等轮班制中的)
当班时间
sincerely
shift
阅读 词汇
1．boyhood n．______________________________
2．correspondent n．______________
3．dot n．____________
4．_________ v．(两条路)岔开，分开
5．__________ adj．许多的，很多的
6．______________ n．茶点，点心和饮料
(男性的)童年时期，少年时代
通讯员，记者
点，小圆点
diverge
numerous
refreshments
拓展词汇
1．ambition n．追求，理想；雄心；野心→___________ adj．
有雄心的；有野心的
2．trainee n．接受工作培训的人；实习生→_________ n．运动鞋；教练员→_______ v．培训；训练→__________ n．培训；训练
3．detective n．私家侦探→________ v．发现；查明
4．admission n．允许进入(加入)；承认→_______ v．承认；准许进入
ambitious
trainer
train
training
detect
admit
拓展词汇
5．thoughtful adj．认真思考的，深思的→_________ n．思想；想法；思考(能力)
6．symbolize v．象征，代表→________ n．符号；象征→ __________ adj．象征性的
7．alternative n．可供选择的事物 adj．可供替代的；非传统的→_______________ adv．要不，或者
8．mixture n．混合；混合体；混合物→_____ v．混合；交往→_______ adj．混合的；人员混杂的
thought
symbol
symbolic
alternatively
mix
mixed
拓展词汇
9．affection n．喜爱，钟爱；感情→________ v．感动；影响；侵袭
10．qualified adj．合格的，胜任的→_______________ n．资格；资历→_________ vt．&vi．(使)有资格；(使)合格
11．fluency n．熟练，流利→________ adj．流利的→ __________ adv．流利地
affect
qualification
qualify
fluent
fluently
高频短语
1．take action __________
2．make up one's mind ____________________
3．pass up __________________________
4．have second thoughts ________________
5．put off ______________________
6．reject...out of hand ____________________________
7．weigh up ________________
8．in the face of ______
采取行动
做出决定，拿定主意
放过，放弃，错过(机会)
犹豫，产生怀疑
推迟……，使……延期
坚决拒绝……；彻底否决……
仔细考虑，权衡
面对
高频短语
9．_________________ 发生在某人身上
10．__________ 处于合适的位置；就位，到位
11．______________________ 被迫做某事
12．_____________________________________
效仿，模仿……的举止和行为
13．______________ 对……的理解/洞察
14．__________________ 每天
15．____________ 由……引起
16．__________________ 回顾，回忆
come one's way
in place
be forced to do sth.
take a leaf out of/from one's book
insight into
on a daily basis
arise from
look back (on)
句型公式
1．In desperation，Doyle killed off the famous detective in a novel published in 1893 so that he could focus on his “serious” writing．(so that 引导目的状语从句)
绝望之下，道尔把这位著名的侦探安排在1893年出版的一部小说中死去，这样他就可以专注于他的“严肃”作品。
句型公式
2．It has in fact become one of the most famous American poems of all time，not only because of its natural style，but also because of its thoughtful insights into human nature．(not only...but also...)
事实上，它已经成为美国有史以来最著名的诗歌之一，不仅因为它的自然风格，而且因为它对人性的深刻洞察。
句型公式
3．When reading The Road Not Taken，one cannot help but see in one's mind images of a peaceful wood deep within the countryside．(can't help but do sth．)
阅读《未选择的路》时，人们脑海中不禁浮现出乡村深处静谧的树林。
4．Whether big or small，what all our choices have in common is that they lead to specific consequences．(whether...or...)
无论大小，我们所有的选择都有一个共同点，那就是它们都会带来特定的结果。
句型公式
5．What if，in choosing one，we are unknowingly turning down other future opportunities？(What if...？)
如果我们选择了一份工作而在不知不觉中放弃了其他未来的机会，那该怎么办？
My biggest ambition in my boyhood was to be a correspondent and to be able to cover events around the world．To this end，I made 1．____ my mind to study hard and took action immediately，such as my active participation in various activities 2．___________ (organize) by our school．Never did I put off 3．______ I should do till tomorrow．Ultimately，I gained admission to the journalism major at a famous university．During my college life，I did numerous part-time jobs and dealt with complex situations．I didn't pass up any chance to study and practice to make myself
up
organized
what
4．___ qualified journalist．However，after 5．____________ (graduate)，I was faced with two alternatives，a mixture of feelings 6．_________ (well) up in me．A dilemma 7．_______ (arise) because my girlfriend who I had a deep affection for insisted that I go to a publishing house with her and that I write detective 8．_________ (story) or historical novels to cater to the tastes of young people．In this circumstance，I weighed up the pros and cons and decided 9．___________ (accept) my girlfriend's advice．After years of hard work，many of my works 10．_____________________ (publish) and I have made great achievements in the field of literature．
a
graduation
welling
arose
stories
to accept
have been published
考点归纳 精准讲练
1．alternative n．可供选择的事物 adj．可供替代的；非传统的
①(2022·全国乙卷)There are alternatives ____ constant written communication，such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat．
②(2023·浙江1月卷)Compared to other ______________(alternative)，it's comfortable and relaxing．
③Eating more fruit and vegetables is an alternative to ________ (take) vitamin pills for maintaining good health．
to
alternatives
taking
完美写作 读后续写之心理描写
听到这个消息，我的心沉了下来，但很快我就意识到，除了勇敢地面对现实，我别无选择。
My heart sank at the news，but soon it dawned upon me that I _____________________________________________．
had no alternative but to bravely face the reality
◎an alternative to ……的替代物(to是介词)
◎have no alternative/choice but to do sth．别无选择，只好做某事
◎(2024·全国甲卷)Firstly，shared bicycles have emerged as a symbol of urban mobility，offering an affordable and green alternative for short trips．
首先，共享自行车已成为城市交通的象征，为短途旅行提供了一种负担得起的绿色替代品。
2．arise v．(由……)引起；发生，出现；起身；起床
①(人教版选择性必修第二册UNIT 4)The next morning，the two girls _______ (arise) early to take the train to Lake Louise，passing through the Canadian Rockies．
②One of the problems arising _____________ the present economic situation is that the price is rising sharply．
arose
from/out of
完美写作 读后续写之动作描写
听到我鼓励的话语后，他感激地点了点头，从座位上站起来，和其他跑步者一起坚定地走到起跑线。
After hearing my encouraging words，he nodded with gratitude，_____________________，and moved up to the starting line firmly with the other runners．
arose from his seat
◎arise from/out of 由……引起；因……产生
◎arise from one's seat 从某人的座位上站起来
◎(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Indeed，I got a taste of victory and learned to pursue my dream with perseverance，whatever difficulties might arise．
事实上，我尝到了胜利的滋味，学会了无论遇到什么困难，都要坚持不懈地追求梦想。
3．circumstance n．情况，情形；条件，状况(常用复数形式)
①(译林版选择性必修第四册UNIT 2)__________ this circumstance，it becomes a matter of survival for the native language to reject outside influences．
②____ circumstances permit，I will go on talking about the crucial problem，which is difficult to cope with．
③Under no circumstances _____ I expect that I would meet so many problems when I decided to take the job．
In/Under
If
did
完美写作 读后续写之主旨升华
在任何情况下，我们都不应该忽视努力工作和决心的力量，因为正是通过这些优秀品质，我们才能将梦想变为现实。
____________________________________________ the power of hard work and determination，for it is through these virtues that we transform dreams into reality．
Under/In no circumstances should we ignore
◎in/under no circumstances 绝不 (位于句首，句子用部分倒装)
◎in/under the circumstance(s) 在这种情况下
◎in/under any circumstance(s) 在任何情况下
◎if circumstances allow/permit 如果情况允许
◎Feeling embarrassed，I reminded myself that under/in no circumstances would I commit such a mistake again．我觉得尴尬极了，我提醒自己绝不能再犯这样的错误了。
4．make up one's mind做出决定，拿定主意
①Encouraged by the speech，the young people made up their _______ (mind) to take up the challenge．
②(2023·全国乙卷)What comes ______ your mind when you think of British food？Probably fish and chips，or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables．
minds
into
③(北师大版必修第一册UNIT 1)The thought of leaving once flashed ________________ his mind，but he quickly gave up on the idea and found ways to deal with the challenges．
④With his mind focused _________ the task at hand，he worked diligently to ensure every detail was perfect，ignoring the distractions around him．
through/across
on/upon
完美写作 应用文写作之建议信
请记住，只有拥有良好的心态你才有可能获得成功。
Please ________________________ only by possessing a good state of mind can you be likely to attain success．
bear/keep in mind that
◎change one's mind 改变主意
◎bear/keep...in mind＝bear/keep in mind that...将……记在心中
◎come into one's mind 进入某人的脑海
◎fix/focus one's mind on/upon 全神贯注于
◎flash through/across one's mind 掠过心头；出现在脑海
◎Maybe it is the recent ghastly weather or the terrible traffic that hinder you from making up your mind．
也许是最近糟糕的天气或糟糕的交通阻碍了你下定决心。
5．put off推迟……，使……延期
①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)After a heated discussion that lasted for what seemed like a century，Gunter put his phone ______ and started the car．
②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put ____ at Shakespeare's Birthplace Garden in 2017．
③(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)You'll hit roadblocks，and you'll feel discouraged at times．Push through，give it time and put ____ the effort．
④(2023·全国甲卷)Put _____ watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake．
down
up
in
off
完美写作 读后续写之动作链描写
他们冲下车，搭起帐篷，舒适地坐在草地上，欣赏着美妙的景象。
They dashed out of the car，_________________ and settled down on the grass，enjoying the breathtaking sights．
put up the tent
◎put forward提出(意见、建议)
◎put on 穿上；上演
◎put back 将……放回；推迟
◎put up with 容忍，忍受
◎put down 放下；写下；镇压
◎put aside 储存；忽视
◎put up 搭建；提高；张贴
◎put through 给……接通(电话)；完成
◎put in/into 投入(时间/心思)；花费
◎With the bear approaching，Elli put forward a proposal to take up some sticks to fight against him，but we were not his match．
随着熊走近，艾莉提议拿些木棍来对付熊，但我们不是它的对手。
6．[教材原句]On leaving high school，he joined a local Kansas newspaper as a trainee reporter．(on/upon＋n．/doing...)
高中一毕业，他就进入堪萨斯州当地的一家报社做实习记者。
①Hardly could I hold back my excitement ______ I heard that you would come to China．
②On _________ (arrive)，we were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery．
when
arrival
③She felt her heart race ____ the thought of presenting her speech in front of the whole class．
④_____ moment the bell rang，students came out of the classroom one after another．
at
The
完美写作 读后续写之动作描写
听到这个令人兴奋的消息，她高兴地跳了起来，兴奋地不能自已。
①________________________________________，she jumped with joy，a wide excitement took hold of her．(as soon as)
②___________________________________，she jumped with joy，a wide excitement took hold of her．(介词＋doing)
③___________________________________，she jumped with joy，a wide excitement took hold of her．(at...)
④_____________________________________________ she jumped with joy，a wide excitement took hold of her．(hardly...when...)
As soon as she heard the exciting news
On/Upon hearing the exciting news
At the sound of the exciting news
Hardly had she heard the exciting news when
句中on/upon＋n．/doing ...意为“一……就……”，相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。其他常见表达：
◎at the sight/sound/thought of...一看见/听见/想到……
◎the moment/minute/instant/second＋句子
◎immediately/directly＋句子
◎hardly/scarcely...when...
◎no sooner...than...
◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I asked him for his telephone number and promised sincerely to him that I would pay him as soon as I returned．
我问他要电话号码，并真诚地向他承诺，我一回来就给他钱。
基础巩固 达标训练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．I made up my mind __________ (study)harder rather than waste precious time on those useless things．
2．The committee will examine the agreement and any problems _________ (arise)from it．
3．The agency will make travel arrangements for you．_____________ (alternative)，you can organize your own transport．
to study
arising
Alternatively
4．Urged by the teacher，numerous ______________ actively _____________ in the English speech contest．Their _______________ inspired the rest of the class to study hard．(participate)
5．We will have to put off _______ (go) on vacation until you are better．
6．_________ arriving at the office，he realized that he had left his cell phone at home．
7．The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative ____ communicating with others．
participants
participated
participation
going
On/Upon
to
8．__________ no circumstances will I give up the objective of founding a company．As a consequence，I will take immediate action to accomplish my dream．
9．Finally，the boy __________ that he failed to gain ___________ to the university that he had chosen．(admit)
10．Because I was considered as a ___________ (qualify) volunteer，a _________ (mix) of excitement and surprise rose from my inner mind．
In/Under
admitted
admission
qualified
mixture
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．arise
A．出现 B．起身 C．起床 D．产生
(1)Seeing his mother return home，the boy arose from his chair immediately． ___
(2)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich，Switzerland，has found how and why this trend arose． ___
(3)They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park． ___
(4)Can we begin by discussing matters arising from the technology revolution？ ___
B
A
C
D
2．(2022·全国乙卷)Admission to lectures is free． ___
A．准许进入 B．入场费 C．招认
3．They're planning to develop the whole site into a shopping complex． ___
A．adj．复杂的
B．adj．难懂的
C．n．建筑群
B
C
4．It was very thoughtful of you to send the flowers． ___
A．缜密思考过的
B．深思的
C．体贴的
C
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．许多运动员参加奥运会为的就是能为祖国赢得荣誉。
Many athletes take part in the Olympic Games ___________________ _________ for their homeland．
2．锻炼不仅能改善我们的健康状况，而且使我们精神愉悦并提高学习效率。
①Exercise ______________________________ but also it makes us cheerful and raises our learning efficiency．
②___________________________________________ but also it makes us cheerful and raises our learning efficiency．
so that they can win
glory
not only improves our health
Not only does exercise improve our health
3．这部电影太感人了，以至于我最后忍不住哭了。
The movie was so touching that I ________________________ in the end．
4．无论下雨还是晴天，比赛都将在户外进行。
The game will be played outdoors，___________________________．
couldn't help but cry
whether it rains or shines
主题引领 写作提能
假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Jordan对大学的专业和未来的职业选择感到迷茫，写信询问你的大学专业选择意向。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1．你决定选择的专业及理由；
2．你的建议。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Step1 写作微练
①得知你正面临着大学专业和未来工作的艰难选择，我真诚地写信与你分享我的个人经验和一些建议。
___________________________________________________________________________________，I am writing sincerely to share with you my personal experience and some suggestions．
②永远记住，兴趣是最好的老师，我相信这是选择大学专业的黄金法则。
Always ________________________________________，and I believe it is the golden rule for choosing a major in college．
Learning that you are faced with a hard choice of your major in college
and your future job
keep in mind that interest is the best teacher
③从初中起，我就对生物学非常着迷，因此我计划选择它作为我的专业。
I _______________________________ since junior middle school so I plan to choose it as my major．
④我不仅渴望了解自然界生态平衡的秘密，而且热衷于探索珍稀野生生物的生长。
________________________________________________ to ecological balance in nature but also I am keen to explore the growth of rare wildlife．
have been crazy about biology
Not only am I curious to understand the secret
⑤在决定选择专业和未来的职业之前，你最好仔细考虑一下，把你的兴趣和才能考虑进去。
Before you _________________________________________________，you'd better think over with caution and take your interest and talent into account．
⑥我希望我提出的以上建议能对你有所裨益，帮助你走出困境。
I do hope that the above suggestions ____________________ can be of some benefit and help you out of the dilemma．
make up your mind to choose a major and a future career
I have put forward
Step2 句式升级
⑦用定语从句改写句②
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑧用省略句改写句⑤
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Always keep in mind that interest is the best teacher，which I believe is the golden rule for choosing a major in college.
Before making up your mind to choose a major and a future career，you'd better think over with caution and take your interest and talent into account.
Step3 妙笔成篇
【参考范文】
Dear Jordan，
Learning that you are faced with a hard choice of your major in college and your future job，I am writing sincerely to share with you my personal experience and some suggestions．
Always keep in mind that interest is the best teacher，which I believe is the golden rule for choosing a major in college．From my perspective，I have been crazy about biology since junior middle school so I plan to choose it as my major．Not only am I curious to understand the secret to ecological
balance in nature but also I am keen to explore the growth of rare wildlife．Consequently，before making up your mind to choose a major and a future career，you'd better think over with caution and take your interest and talent into account．
I do hope that the above suggestions I have put forward can be of some benefit and help you out of the dilemma．Looking forward to your early reply．
Yours，
Li Hua
教材语料 亮词 ambition；trainee；correspondent；detective；thoughtful；qualified；fluency；sincerely；affection；take action；make up one's mind；pass up；have second thoughts；put off；weigh up
Step 1 语料积累
教材语料 美句 1．The next，our eyes are open and we find ourselves wondering or even worrying about possibly the most important issue of our lives—the future．
2．However，fans of Holmes were so angry that Doyle，under immense pressure，was forced to bring Holmes back from the dead．
3．Nonetheless，part of the art of decision-making is learning to make the most of our decisions．Instead of looking back with regret，we should be facing our future with energy and optimism，for the choices are ours，and ours only．
拓展语料 单词 whisper 低语；smile 微笑；dance 跳舞；weep 哭泣；sigh 叹息；hug拥抱
词块 like a cat on hot bricks 像热锅上的蚂蚁；have a heart of stone一副铁石心肠；wander lonely as a cloud像一朵浮云独自漫游；as bright as a button 非常聪明；as cool as a cucumber 极其冷静
拓展 语料 句型 明喻：
1．When he heard us talking about the colorful life，the smile on his face shone like a diamond．
当他听我们谈论丰富多彩的生活时，他脸上的笑容如钻石一样闪闪发光。
2．It murmured in a soft voice like a little girl whispering to her mother．
它在温柔低语，就像一个小女孩对她的母亲私语一样。
3．Tom was as sick as a dog，and couldn't go to the party．
汤姆病得很厉害，不能去聚会。
拓展 语料 句型 拟人：
1．Anger choked my words．
我气得说不出话来。
2．Seeing such extraordinary beauty，I think every cell in my body woke up．
看到这绝美景色，我想我身体里的每一个细胞都苏醒了。
3．The first rays of morning sunshine tiptoed through the grass．
第一缕晨光踮着脚穿过草地。
4．The feathery snowflakes danced in the night air，making a beautiful picture．
羽毛般的雪花在夜空中飞舞，构成一幅美丽的图画。
Step2 语料运用
①我无法下定决心选择哪条职业道路：医学还是商学；一种悲伤的感觉攫住了我。(拟人)
I couldn't make up my mind which career path to choose：medicine or business and ______________________________．
②一个夜晚，一辆公共汽车在车流中穿梭，突然，一个男孩闯入车流，被公共汽车撞倒了。(拟人)
______________________________________________，and suddenly，a boy broke into the traffic and was knocked down by the bus．
a sense of sadness seized me
One evening saw/witnessed a bus weaving through traffic
③看起来这个男孩似乎失去了知觉。我推开车门，迅速跳下车，像箭一样冲向男孩并进行急救。(明喻)
It seemed as if the boy lost his consciousness．I pushed my car door open，jumped off the car quickly，rushed towards him _____________，and performed first aid immediately．
④看到男孩像石头一样静静地躺在地上一动不动，我非常着急，就像热锅上的蚂蚁一样。(明喻)
Seeing the boy ________________________________________，I was anxious __________________________．
like an arrow
lying still like a stone on the ground
like a cat on hot bricks
⑤当我看到这个男孩苏醒过来时，我脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。(明喻)
When I saw the boy come to himself，___________________________ ________________．
⑥我像一只快乐的小鸟一样回到我的车里，因为我知道我未来的职业选择是什么了。(明喻)
I returned to my car ___________________ because I knew what I would choose as my future career．
the smile on my face shone
like a diamond
like a happy bird
课时数智作业(三十七)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A 篇(限时7分钟)
Everyone knows what makes a good story． Our hero starts their journey as a flawed (有缺点的) being． In scene after scene，they face challenges that push them down new paths． By the end of the tale，they overcome setbacks and become a better person in the process．
We love these plots in the novels we read but the principles of a good story offer much more than entertainment． Recent research shows that the narratives (叙述) we tell ourselves about our lives can powerfully help us recover from stress． People who generate tales of struggling and turning over a new leaf from their own lives appear to have much better mental health． Professor Dan P． McAdams put forward this idea and discovered that whether someone can describe having had some control over events in their past is an important predictor of mental health． Another key theme involved is finding some kind of positive meaning after stressful events．
McAdams invited 14- and 15-year-olds to join in an experiment to write about their experiences of failure and success． Half of them were then given extra instructions to describe the ways they had made their success a reality and how the failure had changed them for the better． Eight weeks later，members of this group reported greater persistence (坚持) and better grades in their schoolwork．
Exciting as these results are，some experts sound a few notes of caution． They worry that，hearing about the power of self-narratives，many people may feel they have to find a positive turning point in life． If they can't，they could end up feeling guilty about having somehow “failed”．
Clearly，self-narratives aren't the panacea． Nevertheless，if you hope for self-improvement，you can use the findings to good effect． By recognizing ourselves as the hero at the center of our own struggles，we can all become the author of our own destiny and change ourselves for the better．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最近的一项研究。我们对自己生活的描述可以有力地帮助我们从压力中恢复过来。
1．What does the research focus on？( )
A．The causes of stress．
B．The principles of narratives．
C．The connection between struggles and well-being．
D．The link between mental health and self-narratives．
√
D [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Recent research shows that the narratives we tell ourselves about our lives can powerfully help us recover from stress...better mental health．”可知，我们对自己生活的描述可以有力地帮助我们从压力中恢复过来。那些讲述自己在生活中挣扎并重新开始的人似乎心理更健康。由此可知，该研究的重点是心理健康和自我叙述之间的联系。故选D项。]
2．Why is the experiment mentioned in paragraph 3？( )
A．To give proof．
B．To make a prediction．
C．To draw a conclusion．
D．To make a comparison．
√
A [推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，他们中的一半人被给予额外的指示，描述他们是如何成功的，以及如何在失败中成长的。八周后，这组学生表现出了更强的毅力，并取得了更好的学业成绩。由此可推知，在第三段中提到这个实验是为了提供证据。故选A项。]
3．What does the underlined word “panacea” in the last paragraph refer to？( )
A．Attempt to get rid of worries．
B．Means of recognizing yourself．
C．Solution to adolescent problems．
D．Guarantee of becoming better people．
√
D [词义猜测题。根据最后两段内容可知，尽管这些结果令人兴奋，但一些专家提出了警告。他们担心，听到自我叙述的力量，许多人可能会觉得他们必须找到生活中的积极转折点。如果他们做不到，他们可能会因为某种程度上的“失败”而感到内疚。因此可推知，自我叙述不是万能之计，并不能保证一定可以成为更好的人。故选D项。]
4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text？( )
A．Embrace Life Struggles
B．Be Your Own Hero
C．Ways to Make a Good Story
D．The Power of Self-improvement
√
B [标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第二段第二、三句和最后一段最后一句可知，最近的研究表明，我们对自己生活的描述可以有力地帮助我们从压力中恢复过来，那些讲述自己在生活中挣扎并重新开始的人似乎心理更健康；认识到自己是奋斗中的英雄，我们都能成为自己命运的主宰，让自己变得更好。故B项(做自己的英雄)最适合作为文章标题。故选B项。]
B 篇(限时7分钟)
(2024·四川德阳三模)
Rapid advancements in generative artificial intelligence (AI) have sparked concerns regarding the future of work and human creativity．As AI technologies exhibit remarkable capabilities in tasks requiring originality，there is a growing apprehension about potential job displacement and the redefinition of creativity．
In a recent study published in Scientific Reports，AI programs outperformed the average human in tasks demanding imagination．
Participants were tasked with generating imaginative uses for commonplace objects，with AI responses often judged as more creative than those from humans．Although human ideas scored higher in terms of originality，the average scores of AI responses surpassed those of humans，leading to headlines discussing AI's creativity surpassing human capabilities．
This research has increased anxieties among professionals，particularly those in creative industries．For individuals like Kat Lyons，a background artist in animation，the ascent of AI-generated content poses a risk to their livelihood and prompts concerns about the future of artistry．The adoption of AI tools by entertainment giants such as Marvel and Disney increases these fears，fostering uncertainties regarding the authenticity and sustainability of artistic professions．
The widespread apprehension surrounding AI's progress extends beyond job displacement to include broader social influences．Mary Alvord，a psychologist，observes that concerns about data privacy，job security，and human out of style contribute to a widespread sense of unease．However，managing AI anxiety necessitates a balanced approach，acknowledging both the potential benefits of AI and addressing its potential dangers．
Experts stress the importance of contextualizing AI advancements within historical and technological frameworks．Sanae Okamoto，a psychologist，points to past instances of technological anxiety，suggesting that understanding AI's benefits and limitations can lessen fears．By becoming familiar with AI tools and advocating regulatory measures，individuals can transform apprehension into authorization．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了生成式人工智能的快速发展引发了人们对未来工作和人类创造力的担忧的问题。
5．What does the underlined word “apprehension” in Paragraph 1 probably mean？( )
A．Excitement． B．Depression．
C．Amusement． D．Anxiety．
D [词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“As AI technologies exhibit remarkable capabilities in tasks requiring originality，there is a growing”以及后文“about potential job displacement and the redefinition of creativity”可知，随着人工智能技术在需要独创性的任务中表现出非凡的能力，人们对工作被取代和创造力的重新定义产生了焦虑情绪。故画线词意思是“焦虑”。故选D。]
√
6．How does AI perform in tasks according to the second paragraph？( )
A．Human creativity surpasses AI in all tasks．
B．AI scores higher as it creates more original ideas．
C．AI performs better in tasks calling for creativity．
D．The average score of AI is lower than that of humans．
C [细节理解题。根据第二段“In a recent study published in Scientific Reports，AI programs outperformed the average human in tasks demanding imagination．”可知，人工智能在需要创造力的任务中表现更好。故选C。]
√
7．Which of the concerns is NOT raised in creative industries，according to the passage？( )
A．The lack of innovation in creative industries．
B．The unstable employment in creative industries．
C．The vague prospects for artistic professionals．
D．The threat to the livelihood of artistic professionals．
A [细节理解题。根据第三段可知，提到了创意产业就业不稳定、艺术专业人士前途渺茫以及对艺术专业人员生计的威胁，创意产业缺乏创新的问题没有在创意产业中被提出。故选A。]
√
8．According to the article，what is Sanae Okamoto's advice to common people？( )
A．Knowing the history of AI．
B．Ignoring the existence of AI．
C．Understanding AI's limitations．
D．Understanding AI in a comprehensive way．
D [细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，心理学家Sanae Okamoto指出了过去技术焦虑的例子，表明了解人工智能的好处和局限性可以减轻恐惧。由此可知，Sanae Okamoto对普通人的建议是全面理解AI。故选D。]
√
Ⅱ．应用文写作(限时13分钟)
你近期参加了一次“职业体验”的社会实践活动，请你写一篇短文，在英语课上分享。内容包括：
1．体验过程；
2．你的感受。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
My Job Experience
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
My Job Experience
Recently，I got a job at Pizza Hut as a cleaner．
I worked seven hours a day for four weeks．The job was hard and boring and seemed endless，which made me so tired that I nearly gave it up halfway．But I stuck to it with determination．Every day I set off for work early in the morning and got home late in the evening．Finally I finished the job before the new term began．
Although I met with a lot of difficulties in the work，it helped me understand what labor means better．
谢 谢！课时数智作业(三十七)
选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Looking forwards
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A 篇(限时7分钟)
Everyone knows what makes a good story． Our hero starts their journey as a flawed (有缺点的) being． In scene after scene，they face challenges that push them down new paths． By the end of the tale，they overcome setbacks and become a better person in the process．
We love these plots in the novels we read but the principles of a good story offer much more than entertainment． Recent research shows that the narratives (叙述) we tell ourselves about our lives can powerfully help us recover from stress． People who generate tales of struggling and turning over a new leaf from their own lives appear to have much better mental health． Professor Dan P． McAdams put forward this idea and discovered that whether someone can describe having had some control over events in their past is an important predictor of mental health． Another key theme involved is finding some kind of positive meaning after stressful events．
McAdams invited 14- and 15-year-olds to join in an experiment to write about their experiences of failure and success． Half of them were then given extra instructions to describe the ways they had made their success a reality and how the failure had changed them for the better． Eight weeks later，members of this group reported greater persistence (坚持) and better grades in their schoolwork．
Exciting as these results are，some experts sound a few notes of caution． They worry that，hearing about the power of self-narratives，many people may feel they have to find a positive turning point in life． If they can't，they could end up feeling guilty about having somehow “failed”．
Clearly，self-narratives aren't the panacea． Nevertheless，if you hope for self-improvement，you can use the findings to good effect． By recognizing ourselves as the hero at the center of our own struggles，we can all become the author of our own destiny and change ourselves for the better．
1．What does the research focus on？( )
A．The causes of stress．
B．The principles of narratives．
C．The connection between struggles and well-being．
D．The link between mental health and self-narratives．
2．Why is the experiment mentioned in paragraph 3？( )
A．To give proof．
B．To make a prediction．
C．To draw a conclusion．
D．To make a comparison．
3．What does the underlined word “panacea” in the last paragraph refer to？( )
A．Attempt to get rid of worries．
B．Means of recognizing yourself．
C．Solution to adolescent problems．
D．Guarantee of becoming better people．
4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text？( )
A．Embrace Life Struggles
B．Be Your Own Hero
C．Ways to Make a Good Story
D．The Power of Self-improvement
B 篇(限时7分钟)
(2024·四川德阳三模)
Rapid advancements in generative artificial intelligence (AI) have sparked concerns regarding the future of work and human creativity．As AI technologies exhibit remarkable capabilities in tasks requiring originality，there is a growing apprehension about potential job displacement and the redefinition of creativity．
In a recent study published in Scientific Reports，AI programs outperformed the average human in tasks demanding imagination．Participants were tasked with generating imaginative uses for commonplace objects，with AI responses often judged as more creative than those from humans．Although human ideas scored higher in terms of originality，the average scores of AI responses surpassed those of humans，leading to headlines discussing AI's creativity surpassing human capabilities．
This research has increased anxieties among professionals，particularly those in creative industries．For individuals like Kat Lyons，a background artist in animation，the ascent of AI-generated content poses a risk to their livelihood and prompts concerns about the future of artistry．The adoption of AI tools by entertainment giants such as Marvel and Disney increases these fears，fostering uncertainties regarding the authenticity and sustainability of artistic professions．
The widespread apprehension surrounding AI's progress extends beyond job displacement to include broader social influences．Mary Alvord，a psychologist，observes that concerns about data privacy，job security，and human out of style contribute to a widespread sense of unease．However，managing AI anxiety necessitates a balanced approach，acknowledging both the potential benefits of AI and addressing its potential dangers．
Experts stress the importance of contextualizing AI advancements within historical and technological frameworks．Sanae Okamoto，a psychologist，points to past instances of technological anxiety，suggesting that understanding AI's benefits and limitations can lessen fears．By becoming familiar with AI tools and advocating regulatory measures，individuals can transform apprehension into authorization．
5．What does the underlined word “apprehension” in Paragraph 1 probably mean？( )
A．Excitement． B．Depression．
C．Amusement． D．Anxiety．
6．How does AI perform in tasks according to the second paragraph？( )
A．Human creativity surpasses AI in all tasks．
B．AI scores higher as it creates more original ideas．
C．AI performs better in tasks calling for creativity．
D．The average score of AI is lower than that of humans．
7．Which of the concerns is NOT raised in creative industries，according to the passage？( )
A．The lack of innovation in creative industries．
B．The unstable employment in creative industries．
C．The vague prospects for artistic professionals．
D．The threat to the livelihood of artistic professionals．
8．According to the article，what is Sanae Okamoto's advice to common people？( )
A．Knowing the history of AI．
B．Ignoring the existence of AI．
C．Understanding AI's limitations．
D．Understanding AI in a comprehensive way．
Ⅱ．应用文写作(限时13分钟)
你近期参加了一次“职业体验”的社会实践活动，请你写一篇短文，在英语课上分享。内容包括：
1．体验过程；
2．你的感受。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
My Job Experience
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________课时数智作业(三十七)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最近的一项研究。我们对自己生活的描述可以有力地帮助我们从压力中恢复过来。
1．D [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Recent research shows that the narratives we tell ourselves about our lives can powerfully help us recover from stress...better mental health．”可知，我们对自己生活的描述可以有力地帮助我们从压力中恢复过来。那些讲述自己在生活中挣扎并重新开始的人似乎心理更健康。由此可知，该研究的重点是心理健康和自我叙述之间的联系。故选D项。]
2．A [推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，他们中的一半人被给予额外的指示，描述他们是如何成功的，以及如何在失败中成长的。八周后，这组学生表现出了更强的毅力，并取得了更好的学业成绩。由此可推知，在第三段中提到这个实验是为了提供证据。故选A项。]
3．D [词义猜测题。根据最后两段内容可知，尽管这些结果令人兴奋，但一些专家提出了警告。他们担心，听到自我叙述的力量，许多人可能会觉得他们必须找到生活中的积极转折点。如果他们做不到，他们可能会因为某种程度上的“失败”而感到内疚。因此可推知，自我叙述不是万能之计，并不能保证一定可以成为更好的人。故选D项。]
4．B [标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第二段第二、三句和最后一段最后一句可知，最近的研究表明，我们对自己生活的描述可以有力地帮助我们从压力中恢复过来，那些讲述自己在生活中挣扎并重新开始的人似乎心理更健康；认识到自己是奋斗中的英雄，我们都能成为自己命运的主宰，让自己变得更好。故B项(做自己的英雄)最适合作为文章标题。故选B项。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了生成式人工智能的快速发展引发了人们对未来工作和人类创造力的担忧的问题。
5．D [词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“As AI technologies exhibit remarkable capabilities in tasks requiring originality，there is a growing”以及后文“about potential job displacement and the redefinition of creativity”可知，随着人工智能技术在需要独创性的任务中表现出非凡的能力，人们对工作被取代和创造力的重新定义产生了焦虑情绪。故画线词意思是“焦虑”。故选D。]
6．C [细节理解题。根据第二段“In a recent study published in Scientific Reports，AI programs outperformed the average human in tasks demanding imagination．”可知，人工智能在需要创造力的任务中表现更好。故选C。]
7．A [细节理解题。根据第三段可知，提到了创意产业就业不稳定、艺术专业人士前途渺茫以及对艺术专业人员生计的威胁，创意产业缺乏创新的问题没有在创意产业中被提出。故选A。]
8．D [细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，心理学家Sanae Okamoto指出了过去技术焦虑的例子，表明了解人工智能的好处和局限性可以减轻恐惧。由此可知，Sanae Okamoto对普通人的建议是全面理解AI。故选D。]
Ⅱ．【参考范文】
My Job Experience
Recently，I got a job at Pizza Hut as a cleaner．
I worked seven hours a day for four weeks．The job was hard and boring and seemed endless，which made me so tired that I nearly gave it up halfway．But I stuck to it with determination．Every day I set off for work early in the morning and got home late in the evening．Finally I finished the job before the new term began．
Although I met with a lot of difficulties in the work，it helped me understand what labor means better．
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