|背|单|词|
一、阅读单词(明其义)
1．castle n． 城堡；堡垒
2．visa n. 签证
3．empire n. 帝国
4．emperor n. 皇帝
5．site n. 地点；位置；现场
6．flight n. 空中航行；航班；航程
7．brochure n. 资料(或广告)手册
8．soldier n. 士兵；军人
9．hike vi. 徒步旅行
vt. 去……远足
n. 远足；徒步旅行
10．credit n. 借款；信用；称赞；学分
11．statue n. 雕塑；雕像
12．tomb n. 坟墓
13．unearth vt. 挖掘；发掘
二、核心单词(书写准)
1．rent vt. 租用；出租
vi. 租用；租金为
n. 租金
2．source n. 来源；出处
3．narrow adj. 狭窄的
vi.&vt. (使)变窄
4．flat adj. 平坦的；扁平的
n. 公寓；单元房
5．type n. 类型；种类
vi.&vt. 打字
6．unique adj. 唯一的；独特的；特有的
7．path n. 小路；路线；道路
8．destination n. 目的地；终点
9．contact vt. 联络；联系
n. 联系；接触
10．transport n. 交通运输系统
vt. 运输；运送
11．request n. (正式或礼貌的)要求；请求
vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求；请求
12．view n. 视野；景色；看法
13．sight n. 景象；视野；视力
14．comment n. 议论；评论
vi.&vt. 发表意见；评论
三、变形单词(晓其变)
1．apply vi.&vt. 申请；请求
vt. 应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)
applicant n. 申请人
application n. 申请书；申请
2．pack vi.&vt. 收拾(行李)vt.包装；打包
n. (商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包
package n. 包裹；包装盒
3．amaze vt. 使吃惊；使惊讶
amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的
amazement n. 惊奇；惊诧
4．arrange vt. 安排
arrangement n. 安排；筹备
5．extreme adj. 极度的
extremely adv. 极其；非常
6．power n. 能力；权力
powerful adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的
powerless adj. 无权的
7．official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的
n. 官员；要员
officially adv. 官方地；正式地；公务地
8．recognise vt. 辨别出；承认；认可
recognition n. 承认；认出
9．accommodate vt.&vi. 提供住宿；适应；容纳
accommodation n. 住处；停留处；膳宿
10．admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏
admiration n. 羡慕；钦佩
admirable adj. 令人羡慕的；令人钦佩的
11．architect n. 建筑设计师
architecture n. 建筑设计；建筑学
12．civil adj. 公民的；国内的；有礼貌的
civilisation n. 文明；文明世界
civilise v. 教化；使文明
13．economy n. 经济；节约
economic adj. 经济(上)的；经济学的
economical adj. 经济的；节约的
14．detail n. 细节；详情；细微之处
detailed adj. 详细的；细致的；精细的
四、同“族”词汇(巧积累)
1．“宽窄深浅”形容巧
①narrow adj. 狭窄的
②wide adj. 宽的；宽阔的；广泛的
③broad adj. 广阔的；宽阔的
④deep adj. 深的；位于深处的
⑤shallow adj. 浅的；肤浅的
2．心有“道路”梦不遥
①path n. 小路；路线；道路
②road n. 公路；道路
③highway n. 公路
④route n. 路线；航线
⑤lane n. (乡间)小路；车道
⑥avenue n. 大街；林荫道
⑦rail n. 轨道；铁路
⑧pavement n. 人行道
3．这边“风景”无限好
①view n. 视野；景色；看法
②sight n. 景象；视野；视力
③scene n. 景色；场景
④scenery n. 风景；景色
⑤landscape n. (陆上)风景
⑥outlook n. 景色；景观
4．合理“请求”智商高
①apply v. 申请；请求
②request v. 请求；要求
③ask v. 请求；要求
④beg v. 请求；恳求
⑤require v. 需要；要求
⑥demand v. 强烈要求；需要
⑦desire n. 渴望；愿望
⑧need n. 需要；必须
|背|短|语|
1．apply for 申请
2．get around 四处走动；传播；流传
3．take control of 控制；接管
4．look through 浏览
5．in the history of 在……的历史进程中
6．be made up of 由……组成
7．other than 除……以外
8．make up 构成；形成
9．check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记
10．check out 结账离开(旅馆等)
11．for this reason 为此；由于这个原因
|背|佳|句|
一、背教材原句，学高级句式
1．It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.(强调句型)
正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。
2Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building.(完全倒装句)
尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
二、背主题佳句，学出彩表达
单元主题：旅游
1．I bought the train ticket online, and then we took the high speed train to Hangzhou, enjoying the scenery outside the window along the way.
我在网上买了火车票，然后我们坐上了开往杭州的高铁，沿途欣赏着窗外的风景。
2．If you don't travel, you'll miss more than scenery.
如果你不去旅游，错过的不只是风景。
3．Traveling enables us to learn something useful. We may learn to speak new languages, cook something different, and experience some unique cultures.
旅行能使我们学到有用的东西。我们可以学习说新的语言，烹饪不同的食物，体验一些独特的文化。
4．Not only does travel cultivate our tastes and increase our knowledge, but dealing with all kinds of people during the journey helps us improve our interpersonal skills.
旅行不仅培养我们的品味，增加我们的知识，而且在旅途中与各种各样的人打交道也有助于我们提高人际交往的技巧。
|背|语|段|
以读促写：人物描写之神态描写
All of us stood there staring at the wonderful machine before us. None of us knew what to think of it. We all respected and admired the scientist, but this was something too impossible to believe. I looked over at Filby, who knew the scientist better than any of us, and was surprised to see him smiling. He turned to me and started to shake his head, saying softly, “What if he really has done it What if this is all for real Think about it！”
我们大家站在那里目不转睛地看着眼前这台神奇的机器。我们谁也不知道想些什么。我们都尊重和钦佩这位科学家，但这件事太不可思议。我打量一下菲尔比，他比我们更了解这位科学家。看见他发笑我很奇怪。他转身面向我，然后摇摇头，轻声地说，“要是他真的做到了会怎么样？要是这一切都是真的，那又会怎么样？想想吧！”
高分悟道 本段中的“staring at, respected, admired, looked over at, smiling, turned to, shake his head, saying softly”等动词(词块)，形象地刻画出了不同人物的神态和心理状态。其中“looked over at, turned to, shake his head”尤其表现出了“我”与菲尔比之间默契无声的传神交流。
高分有招 常见的与“神态描写”相关的高分词块有： light up 喜气洋洋 wear a shining smile 带着灿烂的笑容 flush with embarrassment 尴尬地脸红 throw a curious glance 好奇地瞥了一眼 sit there with glum looks 忧郁地坐在那里 stare at her angrily 生气地瞪着她 an astonished and confused expression 吃惊又困惑的表情
本部分内容见《课前默写本》P623
一、变形词汇——练清易错微点
1．Cycling to work is an (economy)way to save money.
2．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷写作) It was an (amaze) experience to create art under the open sky, because I could not only connect with nature but also fully express my creativity.
3．The weather is (extreme) cold today; make sure to wear your coat.
4．The (power) wind made it hard to walk to school this morning.
5．The company has (official) announced its plans to open a new branch.
6．Many hotels offer affordable (accommodate) for tourists.
7．Modern (architect) often uses glass and metal in its designs.
8．The ancient Egyptians were one of the first (civilise) to use written language.
9．The report was very (detail), covering every aspect of the experiment.
10．We need to wrap this present in colorful paper to make it a nice (pack)．
易错微点
1．economical为形容词，意为“节约的；经济的；节省的”； an economical way 意为“节约资源的方式”；与之相近的另一个形容词economic意为“经济(上)的；经济学的”，如：economic growth 经济增长。
2．amazing意为“令人大为惊奇的”，一般用于描述事物或情况；amazed表示“感到惊奇的”，一般用于描述人的感觉。
3．extremely意为“极其；非常；特别”等，常用来表示强调。类似的表示程度的副词还有very(非常)，quite(相当)，somewhat(有点)，incredibly(难以置信地)等。
4．civilisation为名词，意为“文明”。指广泛意义的“文明”时，此词不可数，但是指“文明”类别时，则为可数名词。此处“civilisation”指类别，且句中的“one of ... ……之一”也暗指此处为可数名词形式。
二、重点词汇——练后拓展归纳
1．apply vi.& vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)
①(语段练习)Applying a job in a good company can be very competitive, so it's important to make sure your (apply) stands out. You can apply various strategies to (improve) your chances, such as highlighting your unique skills and experiences that apply the job requirements.
②(申请信) I'm writing to of your team; thus I can help people in need.我写信是为了申请成为你们团队的志愿者，这样我就可以帮助需要帮助的人。
③(语言描写)His reply: “Because I love your stories. If you're willing ， I think you have a good shot at this.”他的回答是：“因为我喜欢你的故事。如果你愿意集中精力练习，我认为你很有机会成功。”
(1)apply ...to ... 把……运用到/涂到……
apply to do sth. 申请做某事
apply to ... 适应……；适用于……
apply (to ...) for ... (向……)申请……
apply oneself to 集中精力于
(2)application n. 申请；申请表；应用
applicant n. 申请人
名师指津：apply ...to ..., apply oneself to搭配中的to为介词，后跟动词时，应用动名词形式。
2.arrangement n．安排；筹备
①If you need to make an (arrange) for a trip, you'd better contact a travel agent who can help you plan everything including arranging a friend to take care of your pet while you're away.
②(告知信)If you are interested，please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm next Thursday so that we will .如果你有兴趣，请在下周四下午5点前到办公室报名，以便我们做些必要的安排。
③(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)We at the same taxi rank where we first met.
我们约定在我们第一次见面的同一个出租车站见面。
④The teacher to learn about local history.
老师为学生们安排了一次特别的实地考察，以了解当地历史。
(1)make an arrangement/arrangements for 为……做安排
(2)arrange vt.& vi. 安排；筹备；整理；布置
arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事
arrange (for sb.) to do sth. 安排(某人)做某事
名师指津：表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb.to do sth.而不用arrange sb.to do sth.。
3.recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可
①It's amazing that he could immediately recognise (I) voice on hearing me.
②(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)It's you who make me fall in love with writing. ， I couldn't make it.
是你让我爱上了写作。没有你的认可和指导，我不可能成功。
③(一句多译)最近在线学习被公认为是一种重要的学习方式。
→Online learning an important way to study recently.
→ online learning is an important way to study recently.(用it作形式主语改写)
(1)recognise sb./one's voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音
be recognised to be/as ... 被认为是……
It is recognised that ... 人们公认……
(2)recognition n. 认出；认识；识别
out of/beyond recognition 认不出来
4．contact vt.联络；联系n.联系；接触
①I (be) out of contact with my elementary school friends since moving to a different city, which makes me feel a bit sad.
②(语段练习) (lose) contact with my roommate for years since graduation，I managed to make contact her again and promised that we would keep contact forever.
③(告知信)If you want to know more details about the activity, please this number.
如果你想了解这个活动更多的细节，请通过这个号码联系我。
④If you need help with your project, try to a teacher or classmate who can offer guidance.
如果你需要项目帮助，尝试与能提供指导的老师或同学取得联系。
(1)contact sb. at ... 通过(邮箱、电话等)与某人联系
(2)in contact with 和……保持联系
get in/make contact with 和……取得联系
stay/keep in contact with 与……保持联系
be out of/lose contact with 与……失去联系
5．request n．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求
① our coach's request, we made a request better sports equipment to improve our team's performance.
②(通知) anyone who wants to apply for the course (should) register personal information online.
要求任何想申请该课程的人都应在网上注册个人信息。
③(一句多译)老师要求我们定期交流学习心得。
→Our teacher requested that we on learning regularly.
→Our teacher on learning regularly.
(1)make a request for sth./that ... 请求/要求……
at one's request 应某人的要求
(2)request sb.to do sth. 请求某人做某事
request that ...(should) do sth. 请求……做某事
It is requested that ...(should) do sth. 要求……做某事
6．view n．视野；景色；看法；观点vt.观看；看待
①The top floor of the library has good view of the city, making it a popular spot.
②(2023·北京高考写作) ， organizing a community cleanup event would be a good way to make a positive impact.在我看来，组织一个社区清洁活动将是一个产生积极影响的好方法。
③(人物介绍)A person who inherits the spirit of Lei Feng and does good deeds in the present society a “living Lei Feng”．
一个继承雷锋精神，在当今社会做好事的人，被视为“活雷锋”。
(1)hold the view of/that ... 持有……观点
have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览
in one's view＝from one's point of view 在某人看来
in view of 考虑到；鉴于
(2)view ...as ... 把……看作……
三、重点短语——练后查找疏漏
1．take control of控制；接管
①Unluckily, both of his legs were injured seriously by a car out control.
②(建议信)Above all, believe in yourself and your ability to .
最重要的是，相信自己，相信自己有能力掌控自己的未来。
③The firefighters worked tirelessly and prevent it from spreading to nearby buildings.
消防队员不知疲倦地努力控制火势，防止火势蔓延到附近的建筑物。
④(精彩结尾句)You are in control of your life, if you want it enough.(句型转换)
→ ， if you want it enough.
get/bring/keep ...under control 控制住……
lose control of 失去对……的控制(权)
under control 被控制住
out of/beyond control 失控；无法控制
in control of 控制
in/under the control of 在……的控制之下
名师指津：in control of“控制；管理”，主语是“控制”的施动者；in the control of“受……控制”，句子主语所表示的人或事物是被控制的。
2.make up构成；形成；编造；化妆；弥补；和好
(用make的相关短语填空)
①(主旨升华句)Sometimes a little kindness can ，making the world more beautiful and harmonious.
②His words puzzled me so much that I had a hard time what he really meant.
③Feeling guilty about missing his friend's birthday, he planned a surprise party to it.
④We'll gather at the school gate at 7：30 am tomorrow and then the nearby mountain to have a hike.
⑤Our class 50 lively boys and girls, and Mr Liu is strict with each of us.
⑥Many stories about ghosts are just ， so it's important not to believe everything you hear.
make up for 弥补
be made up of 由……构成
make it 获得成功；准时到达
make a/no difference 有/没有作用或影响
make one's way to 前往；去
make sense of 弄懂……的意思
make sure 确信；务必
四、一词多义——语境中辨词义(对应右栏词义填代码)
1.①This apartment rents for $500 per month, including utilities and Internet service. ②After comparing several apartments, we chose the one with the lowest rent. ③Last summer, we rented a beach house for our family vacation and had an amazing time by the sea. ④Tom decided to rent his bike to a friend who needed one for the weekend. 1.rent A．vt.租用 B．vt.出租 C．vi.租用；租金为(熟词生义) D．n.租金
2.①We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs, seven to be exact. ②He collected the empty packs and threw them into the dustbin. ③We passed a group of walkers, carrying huge packs. ④The shop owner packed the birthday present with colorful paper and a ribbon. ⑤We need to pack our suitcases before the taxi arrives to take us to the airport. 2.pack A．vi.& vt.收拾(行李) B．vt.包装 C．n.群 (熟词生义) D．n.(商品的)纸包；纸袋 E．n.大包
3.①The tailor decided to narrow the waist of the dress to better fit the customer. ②The road became very narrow, so we had to drive very slowly to avoid crashing. ③He had a narrow escape when he almost fell off the ladder but managed to hold on just in time. 3.narrow A．adj.狭窄的 B．adj.勉强的(熟词生义) C．v.使……变窄(熟词生义)
4.①It's important to build good credit from a young age, so always pay your bills on time. ②The entire class erupted in applause, giving much credit to Jenny for her leadership and dedication. ③After completing her final exams, Emily received credit for all her courses and graduated from high school. ④For lack of money, we decided to ask the bank for a credit to repair our roof. 4.credit A．n.借款 B．n.信用 C．n.称赞(熟词生义) D．n.学分(熟词生义)
数智赋能 随堂训练—用单元所学知识补全语段
(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷· 阅读理解A篇)
Bike Rental & Guided Tours
Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike.You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights.You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam.With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you.We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children's bikes.
Prices
Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears
1 hour 7.50 5.00
3 hours 11.00 7.50
1 day (24 hours) 14.75 9.75
Each additional day 8.00 6.00
Guided City Tours
The 2.5 hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more.The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1：00 pm every day.You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.,
[真题评价]
1．What is an advantage of MacBike？( )
A．It gives children a discount.
B．It offers many types of bikes.
C．It organizes free cycle tours.
D．It has over 2,500 rental shops.
2．How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days？( )
A.15.75. B.19.50. C.22.75. D.29.50.
3．Where does the guided city tour start？( )
A．The Gooyer Windmill. B．The Skinny Bridge.
C．Heineken Brewery. D．Dam Square.
[语篇精读]
一、理文脉，把握文章大意
本文是一篇应用文，采用了“总—分”的语篇模式。
二、拓词汇，厚积语基语料
1．因境辨义(写出下列黑体词在文中的词性及含义)
①(派生词)Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights.
②(熟词生义)You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.
③(一词多义)You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
2．词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思)
①make sure
②be available for
③in a wide variety
④depart from
⑤on the hour
三、析难句，破解阅读障碍
1．With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you.
抓标志：介词 ；谓语动词 和
判类型：with复合结构＋复合句(含一个宾语从句)
试翻译：我们在位置重要的五家租赁店存放了2 500多辆自行车，确保您随时都有一辆自行车可用。
2．We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children's bikes.
抓标志：介词 ；并列连词第二个
判类型：简单句＋介词短语
试翻译：我们提供各种各样的最新自行车，包括带脚刹的普通自行车，带手刹和排挡的自行车，带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车。
由教材典句，学高级表达
句式1 It is/was ...that/who ...强调句型
|解|读|规|则|
(1)强调句型的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。多用于强调句子主语、宾语和状语。
(2)强调句型的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？
(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was it that＋句子其他部分？
(4)not ...until ...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until ...that ...。
名师指津：(1)不管强调人或物都可用that；强调人时可用who。(2)强调句与定语从句的区别：①强调句的特点：去掉it is/was和that/who后句子结构完整，意义清楚。②时间、地点状语前是否有介词是判断这两种句式的关键。
|习|练|规|则| (变换句式)
①It was the final chapter of the novel that made you cry.
→ made you cry？(变为一般疑问句)
②I didn't realize a small act of care can melt people's loneliness until I experienced the event.
→ I realized a small act of care can melt people's loneliness.(变为强调句)
|应|用|写|美|
③(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)总之，那不仅仅是一堂艺术课；与自然联系的时刻是我真正珍惜的。
In a word，it was not just an art class; I truly cherished.
④(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)在感谢他对我信任的同时，我也承认，改变我的是写作的过程，而非比赛本身。
As I thanked him for his faith in me, I also admitted that ， more than the contest itself, .
句式2 完全倒装结构
|解|读|规|则|
(1)作表语的分词短语、形容词提到系动词前面时，句子用完全倒装。
(2)表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。
(3)代词such置于句首，且在句中作表语时，句子用完全倒装。
(4)out, in, down, up, away, here, now, then, there等表示方位、地点和时间的副词置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。
|习|练|规|则| (变换句式)
①A flock of geese flew under the clear sky heading south.
→Under the clear sky heading south.
②Many lakes, some of which are very colorful, lie in the dark forests.
→In the dark forests ， some of which are very colorful.
|应|用|写|美|
③(动作描写)铃声一响，孩子们就冲了出来。
As soon as the bell rang, .
④(话题写作之活动介绍)接下来是我让他们自己试一试的时候了。
Next when I asked them to have a try themselves.
⑤(话题写作之校园环境)我们学校的中心是图书馆，它在花园和教学楼之间。
， which is between the garden and the teaching building.
建构语义场，丰富语料库
子语境(一) 大美景点
1．be amazed by 对……感到惊奇
2．the rare scenic beauty 难得的美景
3．be renowned for its delicious cuisine 以美味佳肴而闻名
4．be home to a variety of rare and endangered species是各种珍稀濒危物种的家园
5．showcase the grandeur of ancient Chinese architecture展示了中国古代建筑的宏伟
6．Xi'an, the ancient capital of China, boasts numerous historical sites like the Terracotta Warriors and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda.
西安是中国的古都，拥有许多历史遗迹，如兵马俑和大雁塔。
7．Not only is it convenient to travel around by train, but it is also a good chance to admire the scenery on the way.
乘火车旅行不仅方便，而且也是欣赏沿途风景的好机会。
8．As the fog began to lift slightly, we caught glimpses of the breathtaking landscape that had been hidden from us.
当雾开始稍稍消散时，我们瞥见了一直隐藏在我们面前的令人惊叹的风景。
子语境(二) 旅行经历
1．in contact with nature 接触自然
2．a challenging hike 具有挑战性的徒步旅行
3．be stuck/trapped in 被困在
4．with no sense of direction 没有方向感
5．admire the breathtaking sight 欣赏这令人惊叹的景象
6．the sound of flowing water in the distance
远处的流水声
7．After getting lost in the mountains, I managed to find my way back using a compass and map.在山中迷路后，我设法用指南针和地图找到了回去的路。
8．When my phone died, I had to ask for directions from locals and eventually found my way to my destination.当我的手机没电时，我不得不向当地人问路，并最终找到了通往目的地的路。
子语境(三) 旅行感悟
1．be worth a visit 值得一游
2．have a great time 玩得开心
3．an amazing place 一个神奇的地方
4．an unforgettable experience 一次难忘的经历
5．immerse yourself in the local culture 让自己沉浸在当地文化中
6．Only when we respect nature, culture and people can we contribute to the sustainable development of tourism.
只有尊重自然、文化和人，我们才能为旅游业的可持续发展作出贡献。
7．This trip was not just a physical journey，but it was a personal experience that changed my perspective on life and the world around me.
这次旅行不仅仅是一次身体上的旅行，而且也是我个人的经历。这次经历改变了我对生活和周围世界的看法。
8．It was a trip that not only broadened our horizons but also strengthened the bond between us as a family.这次旅行不仅开阔了我们的视野，也加强了我们一家人之间的联系。
主题微写作，勤练笔不辍
(一)应用单元所学补全语段(黑体字为单元词汇的复现)
An unforgettable journey
Our “Unforgettable Journey” ① (始于一次惊人的安排). We ② (申请了许可), rented gear, and ③ (为一个有挑战性的徒步旅行打包了行李) to a unique destination. The path was ④ (狭窄但平坦), leading us to a powerful sight. Once we ⑤ (联系了当地向导), we followed the trail to ⑥ (令人叹为观止的景色). In addition to ⑦ (航班和住宿套餐), this experience made us ⑧ (欣赏自然之美). ⑨ (对于这次旅行的每一条评论) was filled with joy and wonder — ⑩ (一次极其难忘的冒险)．
(二)主题语段的细节描写训练
1．山谷历险(表达逻辑：感到新奇→紧张)
Packing for the upcoming adventurous journey, Tim ① (对……感到惊奇) varieties of equipment. He realized ② (这将是一次极其具有挑战性和激动人心的经历). The journey started from ③ (一条平坦的山谷), known as the source of a small river. Then, the path ④ (变得越来越窄) as he moved through the rocky hills. Soon after ⑤ (走了很长一段距离), he came to a tough section and did not know how to go on. But immediately he ⑥
(设法用指南针和地图找到了路)!
2．脱困过程(表达逻辑：不安→努力)
Jane realized she was in trouble. She ① (被困在) a remote forest ②
(没有方向感). Her only resource was her wisdom and she had to rely on it entirely. From her viewpoint on a hill, she was able to see the expanse of the forest. She began to yell, assuming about ③ (可能的出路). Each step she took and each decision she made was an attempt ④ (找到出路)．Eventually, Jane managed to find ⑤ (隐藏在森林中的一条小河)．She walked along the river and finally got out of trouble.
UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
[课堂学案·过词汇关]
一、变形词汇
1.economical 2.amazing 3.extremely 4.powerful 5.officially
6.accommodation 7.architecture 8.civilisations 9.detailed 10.package
二、重点词汇
1.①for; application; improving; to ②apply to be a volunteer
③to apply yourself to practising
2.①arrangement; for ②make necessary arrangements
③arranged to meet ④arranged a special field trip for the students
3.①my ②Without your recognition and guidance
③has been recognised as/to be; It has been recognised that
4.①have been ②Having lost; with; in ③contact me at
④get in contact with
5.①At; for ②It is requested that ③(should) exchange our ideas; requested us to exchange our ideas
6.①a ②In my view/From my point of view ③is viewed as
三、重点短语
1.①of ②take control of your future ③to keep the fire under control ④Your life is in the control of you
2.①make a difference ②making sense of ③make up for
④make our way to ⑤is made up of ⑥made up
四、一词多义
1.①C ②D ③A ④B 2.①C ②D ③E ④B ⑤A
3.①C ②A ③B 4.①B ②C ③D ④A
[迁移应用·过阅读关]
[真题评价]
[价值导向] 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了MacBike公司的自行车租赁和城市游览项目的相关信息。文章旨在引导青少年走进社会、了解社会,通过旅行中的经历,增强面对现实生活时的应变能力。
1.B 2.C 3.D
[语篇精读]
二、1.①adj.可持续的,不破坏环境的 ②v.骑自行车 ③v.预订
2.①确保 ②可供……使用/利用 ③种类繁多 ④从……出发
⑤整点
三、1.with make sure is 2.including and
[发展提升·过表达关]
由教材典句,学高级表达
[句式1] ①Was it the final chapter of the novel that
②It was not until I experienced the event that
③it was the moment of connection with nature that
④it was the process of writing; that had transformed me
[句式2] ①flew a flock of geese ②lie many lakes
③out rushed the children ④came the moment
⑤In the center of our school lies our library
主题微写作,勤练笔不辍
(一)①started with an amazing arrangement
②applied for permission
③packed our bags for a challenging hike ④narrow but flat
⑤contacted the local guide ⑥a breathtaking view
⑦a flight and accommodation package
⑧admire the beauty of nature
⑨Every comment about the trip
⑩an extremely memorable adventure
(二)1.①was amazed by ②this was going to be an extremely challenging and thrilling experience ③a flat valley
④became narrower and narrower ⑤walking a long distance
⑥managed to find his way using a compass and map
2.①was stuck/trapped in ②with no sense of direction
③the possible ways to get out ④to find her way out
⑤a small river hidden in the forest
21 / 21(共184张PPT)
UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
目录
CONTENTS
迁移应用—过阅读关
03.
发展提升—过表达关
04.
自主学习—过识记关
01.
课堂学案—过词汇关
02.
课下双测—过高考关
05.
1
自主学习—过识记关
|背|单|词|
一、阅读单词(明其义)
1．castle n． 城堡；堡垒
2．visa n. 签证
3．empire n. 帝国
4．emperor n. 皇帝
5．site n. 地点；位置；现场
6．flight n. 空中航行；航班；航程
7．brochure n. 资料(或广告)手册
8．soldier n. 士兵；军人
9．hike vi. 徒步旅行
vt. 去……远足
n. 远足；徒步旅行
10．credit n. 借款；信用；称赞；学分
11．statue n. 雕塑；雕像
12．tomb n. 坟墓
13．unearth vt. 挖掘；发掘
二、核心单词(书写准)
1．rent vt. 租用；出租
vi. 租用；租金为
n. 租金
2．source n. 来源；出处
3．narrow adj. 狭窄的
vi.&vt. (使)变窄
4．flat adj. 平坦的；扁平的
n. 公寓；单元房
5．type n. 类型；种类
vi.&vt. 打字
6．unique adj. 唯一的；独特的；特有的
7．path n. 小路；路线；道路
8．destination n. 目的地；终点
9．contact vt. 联络；联系
n. 联系；接触
10．transport n. 交通运输系统
vt. 运输；运送
11．request n. (正式或礼貌的)要求；请求
vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求；请求
12．view n. 视野；景色；看法
13．sight n. 景象；视野；视力
14．comment n. 议论；评论
vi.&vt. 发表意见；评论
三、变形单词(晓其变)
1．apply vi.&vt. 申请；请求
vt. 应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)
applicant n. 申请人
application n. 申请书；申请
2．pack vi.&vt. 收拾(行李)vt.包装；打包
n. (商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包
package n. 包裹；包装盒
3．amaze vt. 使吃惊；使惊讶
amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的
amazement n. 惊奇；惊诧
4．arrange vt. 安排
arrangement n. 安排；筹备
5．extreme adj. 极度的
extremely adv. 极其；非常
6．power n. 能力；权力
powerful adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的
powerless adj. 无权的
7．official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的
n. 官员；要员
officially adv. 官方地；正式地；公务地
8.recognise vt. 辨别出；承认；认可
recognition n. 承认；认出
9．accommodate vt.&vi. 提供住宿；适应；容纳
accommodation n. 住处；停留处；膳宿
10．admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏
admiration n. 羡慕；钦佩
admirable adj. 令人羡慕的；令人钦佩的
11．architect n. 建筑设计师
architecture n. 建筑设计；建筑学
12．civil adj. 公民的；国内的；有礼貌的
civilisation n. 文明；文明世界
civilise v. 教化；使文明
13．economy n. 经济；节约
economic adj. 经济(上)的；经济学的
economical adj. 经济的；节约的
14．detail n. 细节；详情；细微之处
detailed adj. 详细的；细致的；精细的
四、同“族”词汇(巧积累)
1．“宽窄深浅”形容巧
①narrow adj. 狭窄的
②wide adj. 宽的；宽阔的；广泛的
③broad adj. 广阔的；宽阔的
④deep adj. 深的；位于深处的
⑤shallow adj. 浅的；肤浅的
2．心有“道路”梦不遥
①path n. 小路；路线；道路
②road n. 公路；道路
③highway n. 公路
④route n. 路线；航线
⑤lane n. (乡间)小路；车道
⑥avenue n. 大街；林荫道
⑦rail n. 轨道；铁路
⑧pavement n. 人行道
3．这边“风景”无限好
①view n. 视野；景色；看法
②sight n. 景象；视野；视力
③scene n. 景色；场景
④scenery n. 风景；景色
⑤landscape n. (陆上)风景
⑥outlook n. 景色；景观
4．合理“请求”智商高
①apply v. 申请；请求
②request v. 请求；要求
③ask v. 请求；要求
④beg v. 请求；恳求
⑤require v. 需要；要求
⑥demand v. 强烈要求；需要
⑦desire n. 渴望；愿望
⑧need n. 需要；必须
|背|短|语|
1．apply for 申请
2．get around 四处走动；传播；流传
3．take control of 控制；接管
4．look through 浏览
5．in the history of 在……的历史进程中
6．be made up of 由……组成
7．other than 除……以外
8．make up 构成；形成
9．check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记
10．check out 结账离开(旅馆等)
11．for this reason 为此；由于这个原因
|背|佳|句|
一、背教材原句，学高级句式
1．It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.(强调句型)
正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。
2. Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building.(完全倒装句)
尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
二、背主题佳句，学出彩表达
单元主题：旅游
1．I bought the train ticket online, and then we took the high-speed train to Hangzhou, enjoying the scenery outside the window along the way.
我在网上买了火车票，然后我们坐上了开往杭州的高铁，沿途欣赏着窗外的风景。
2．If you don't travel, you'll miss more than scenery.
如果你不去旅游，错过的不只是风景。
3．Traveling enables us to learn something useful. We may learn to speak new languages, cook something different, and experience some unique cultures.
旅行能使我们学到有用的东西。我们可以学习说新的语言，烹饪不同的食物，体验一些独特的文化。
4．Not only does travel cultivate our tastes and increase our knowledge, but dealing with all kinds of people during the journey helps us improve our interpersonal skills.
旅行不仅培养我们的品味，增加我们的知识，而且在旅途中与各种各样的人打交道也有助于我们提高人际交往的技巧。
|背|语|段|
以读促写：人物描写之神态描写
All of us stood there staring at the wonderful machine before us. None of us knew what to think of it. We all respected and admired the scientist, but this was something too impossible to believe. I looked over at Filby, who knew the scientist better than any of us, and was surprised to see him smiling. He turned to me and started to shake his head, saying softly, “What if he really has done it What if this is all for real Think about it！”
我们大家站在那里目不转睛地看着眼前这台神奇的机器。我们谁也不知道想些什么。我们都尊重和钦佩这位科学家，但这件事太不可思议。我打量一下菲尔比，他比我们更了解这位科学家。看见他发笑我很奇怪。他转身面向我，然后摇摇头，轻声地说，“要是他真的做到了会怎么样？要是这一切都是真的，那又会怎么样？想想吧！”
高分悟道 本段中的“staring at, respected, admired, looked over at, smiling, turned to, shake his head, saying softly”等动词(词块)，形象地刻画出了不同人物的神态和心理状态。其中“looked over at, turned to, shake his head”尤其表现出了
“我”与菲尔比之间默契无声的传神交流。
续
表
高分有招 常见的与“神态描写”相关的高分词块有：
light up 喜气洋洋
wear a shining smile 带着灿烂的笑容
flush with embarrassment 尴尬地脸红
throw a curious glance 好奇地瞥了一眼
sit there with glum looks 忧郁地坐在那里
stare at her angrily 生气地瞪着她
an astonished and confused expression 吃惊又困惑的表情
一、默写核心单词
1． a bike 租一辆自行车
2．water 水源
3． escape 死里逃生
4． surface 平坦的表面
5．rare of birds 种类罕见的鸟类
rent
source
narrow
flat
type
6．a unique 独特的风格
7．a garden 花园小径
8．reach the 到达目的地
9．physical 身体接触
10．the public 公共交通
style
path
destination
contact
transport
11．submit a 提交请求
12．the beautiful 美丽的景色
13．the historical 历史名胜
14．add a 添加评论
request
view
sight
comment
二、默写变形单词
(依据语境提示在横线上写出单词的正确形式)
apply
applicant's
application
pack
package
amaze
amazing
amazed
amazement
arrange
arrangement
extreme
be extremely
power
powerful
powerless
official
officially
recognise
recognition
accommodate
accommodation
admire
admiration
admirable
economy
economic
economical
detail
detailed
三、默写重点短语
1． 申请
2． 四处走动；传播；流传
3． 控制；接管
4． 浏览
5． 在……的历史进程中
apply for
get around
take control of
look through
in the history of
6． 由……组成
7． 除……以外
8． 构成；形成
9． (在旅馆、机场等)登记
10． 结账离开(旅馆等)
11． 为此；由于这个原因
be made up of
other than
make up
check in
check out
for this reason
四、默写经典句式(完成句子)
1． Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。
2． the Incas' dry stone method of building.
尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
It is for this reason that
Especially amazing is
2
课堂学案—过词汇关
一、变形词汇——练清易错微点
1．Cycling to work is an (economy)way to save money.
2．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷写作) It was an (amaze) experience to create art under the open sky, because I could not only connect with nature but also fully express my creativity.
3．The weather is (extreme) cold today; make sure to wear your coat.
economical
amazing
extremely
4．The (power) wind made it hard to walk to school this morning.
5．The company has (official) announced its plans to open a new branch.
6．Many hotels offer affordable (accommodate) for tourists.
7．Modern (architect) often uses glass and metal in its designs.
powerful
officially
accommodation
architecture
8．The ancient Egyptians were one of the first (civilise) to use written language.
9．The report was very (detail), covering every aspect of the experiment.
10．We need to wrap this present in colorful paper to make it a nice ________(pack)．
civilisations
detailed
package
易错微点
1．economical为形容词，意为“节约的；经济的；节省的”； an economical way 意为“节约资源的方式”；与之相近的另一个形容词economic意为“经济(上)的；经济学的”，如：economic growth 经济增长。
2．amazing意为“令人大为惊奇的”，一般用于描述事物或情况；amazed表示“感到惊奇的”，一般用于描述人的感觉。
3．extremely意为“极其；非常；特别”等，常用来表示强调。类似的表示程度的副词还有very(非常)，quite(相当)，somewhat(有点)，incredibly(难以置信地)等。
4．civilisation为名词，意为“文明”。指广泛意义的“文明”时，此词不可数，但是指“文明”类别时，则为可数名词。此处“civilisation”指类别，且句中的“one of ... ……之一”也暗指此处为可数名词形式。
二、重点词汇——练后拓展归纳
1．apply vi.& vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)
①(语段练习)Applying a job in a good company can be very competitive, so it's important to make sure your (apply) stands out. You can apply various strategies to (improve) your chances, such as highlighting your unique skills and experiences that apply the job requirements.
for
application
improving
to
②(申请信) I'm writing to of your team; thus I can help people in need.我写信是为了申请成为你们团队的志愿者，这样我就可以帮助需要帮助的人。
③(语言描写)His reply: “Because I love your stories. If you're willing , I think you have a good shot at this.”他的回答是：“因为我喜欢你的故事。如果你愿意集中精力练习，我认为你很有机会成功。”
apply to be a volunteer
to apply yourself to practising
(1)apply ...to ... 把……运用到/涂到……
apply to do sth. 申请做某事
apply to ... 适应……；适用于……
apply (to ...) for ... (向……)申请……
apply oneself to 集中精力于
(2)application n. 申请；申请表；应用
applicant n. 申请人
名师指津：apply ...to ..., apply oneself to搭配中的to为介词，后跟动词时，应用动名词形式。
2．arrangement n．安排；筹备
①If you need to make an (arrange) for a trip, you'd better contact a travel agent who can help you plan everything including arranging a friend to take care of your pet while you're away.
arrangement
for
②(告知信)If you are interested，please sign up at the office before
5：00 pm next Thursday so that we will .
如果你有兴趣，请在下周四下午5点前到办公室报名，以便我们做些必要的安排。
make necessary arrangements
③(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)We at the same taxi rank where we first met.
我们约定在我们第一次见面的同一个出租车站见面。
④The teacher to learn about local history.
老师为学生们安排了一次特别的实地考察，以了解当地历史。
arranged to meet
arranged a special field trip for the students
(1)make an arrangement/arrangements for 为……做安排
(2)arrange vt.& vi. 安排；筹备；整理；布置
arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事
arrange (for sb.) to do sth. 安排(某人)做某事
名师指津：表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb.to do sth.而不用arrange sb.to do sth.。
3．recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可
①It's amazing that he could immediately recognise (I) voice on hearing me.
②(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)It's you who make me fall in love with writing. , I couldn't make it.
是你让我爱上了写作。没有你的认可和指导，我不可能成功。
my
Without your recognition and guidance
③(一句多译)最近在线学习被公认为是一种重要的学习方式。
→Online learning an important way to study recently.
→ online learning is an important way to study recently.(用it作形式主语改写)
has been recognised as/to be
It has been recognised that
(1)recognise sb./one's voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音
be recognised to be/as ... 被认为是……
It is recognised that ... 人们公认……
(2)recognition n. 认出；认识；识别
out of/beyond recognition 认不出来
4.contact vt.联络；联系n.联系；接触
①I (be) out of contact with my elementary school friends since moving to a different city, which makes me feel a bit sad.
②(语段练习) (lose) contact with my roommate for years since graduation，I managed to make contact her again and promised that we would keep contact forever.
have been
Having lost
with
in
③(告知信)If you want to know more details about the activity, please this number.
如果你想了解这个活动更多的细节，请通过这个号码联系我。
④If you need help with your project, try to a teacher or classmate who can offer guidance.
如果你需要项目帮助，尝试与能提供指导的老师或同学取得联系。
contact me at
get in contact with
(1)contact sb. at ... 通过(邮箱、电话等)与某人联系
(2)in contact with 和……保持联系
get in/make contact with 和……取得联系
stay/keep in contact with 与……保持联系
be out of/lose contact with 与……失去联系
5．request n．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求
① our coach's request, we made a request better sports equipment to improve our team's performance.
②(通知) anyone who wants to apply for the course (should) register personal information online.
要求任何想申请该课程的人都应在网上注册个人信息。
At
for
It is requested that
③(一句多译)老师要求我们定期交流学习心得。
→Our teacher requested that we on learning regularly.
→Our teacher on learning regularly.
(should) exchange our ideas
requested us to exchange our ideas
(1)make a request for sth./that ... 请求/要求……
at one's request 应某人的要求
(2)request sb.to do sth. 请求某人做某事
request that ...(should) do sth. 请求……做某事
It is requested that ...(should) do sth. 要求……做某事
6．view n．视野；景色；看法；观点vt.观看；看待
①The top floor of the library has good view of the city, making it a popular spot.
②(2023·北京高考写作) , organizing a community cleanup event would be a good way to make a positive impact.
在我看来，组织一个社区清洁活动将是一个产生积极影响的好方法。
a
In my view/From my point of view
③(人物介绍)A person who inherits the spirit of Lei Feng and does good deeds in the present society a “living Lei Feng”．
一个继承雷锋精神，在当今社会做好事的人，被视为“活雷锋”。
is viewed as
(1)hold the view of/that ... 持有……观点
have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览
in one's view＝from one's point of view 在某人看来
in view of 考虑到；鉴于
(2)view ...as ... 把……看作……
三、重点短语——练后查找疏漏
1．take control of 控制；接管
①Unluckily, both of his legs were injured seriously by a car out ____
control.
②(建议信)Above all, believe in yourself and your ability to__________
.
最重要的是，相信自己，相信自己有能力掌控自己的未来。
of
take control
of your future
③The firefighters worked tirelessly and prevent it from spreading to nearby buildings.
消防队员不知疲倦地努力控制火势，防止火势蔓延到附近的建筑物。
④(精彩结尾句)You are in control of your life, if you want it enough.(句型转换)
→ , if you want it enough.
to keep the fire under control
Your life is in the control of you
get/bring/keep ...under control 控制住……
lose control of 失去对……的控制(权)
under control 被控制住
out of/beyond control 失控；无法控制
in control of 控制
in/under the control of 在……的控制之下
名师指津：in control of“控制；管理”，主语
是“控制”的施动者；in the control of“受……控制”，
句子主语所表示的人或事物是被控制的。
2．make up构成；形成；编造；化妆；弥补；和好
(用make的相关短语填空)
①(主旨升华句)Sometimes a little kindness can ，making the world more beautiful and harmonious.
②His words puzzled me so much that I had a hard time ________
what he really meant.
③Feeling guilty about missing his friend's birthday, he planned a surprise party to it.
make a difference
making
sense of
make up for
④We'll gather at the school gate at 7：30 am tomorrow and then
the nearby mountain to have a hike.
⑤Our class 50 lively boys and girls, and Mr Liu is strict with each of us.
⑥Many stories about ghosts are just , so it's important not to believe everything you hear.
make our way to
is made up of
made up
make up for 弥补
be made up of 由……构成
make it 获得成功；准时到达
make a/no difference 有/没有作用或影响
make one's way to 前往；去
make sense of 弄懂……的意思
make sure 确信；务必
四、一词多义——语境中辨词义(对应右栏词义填代码)
1.①This apartment rents for $500 per month, including utilities and Internet service. ___ ②After comparing several apartments, we chose the one with the lowest rent. ____ ③Last summer, we rented a beach house for our family vacation and had an amazing time by the sea. ____ ④Tom decided to rent his bike to a friend who needed one for the weekend. ____ 1.rent
A．vt.租用
B．vt.出租
C．vi.租用；
租金为(熟词
生义)
D．n.租金
C
D
A
B
2.①We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs, seven to be exact. ___ ②He collected the empty packs and threw them into the dustbin. ___ ③We passed a group of walkers, carrying huge packs. ___ ④The shop owner packed the birthday present with colorful paper and a ribbon. ___ ⑤We need to pack our suitcases before the taxi arrives to take us to the airport. ___ 2.pack
A．vi.& vt.
收拾(行李)
B．vt.包装
C．n.群
(熟词生义)
D．n.(商品的)纸包；纸袋
E．n.大包
C
D
E
B
A
3.①The tailor decided to narrow the waist of the dress to better fit the customer. ___ ②The road became very narrow, so we had to drive very slowly to avoid crashing. ___ ③He had a narrow escape when he almost fell off the ladder but managed to hold on just in time. ___ 3.narrow
A．adj.狭窄的
B．adj.勉强的
(熟词生义)
C．v.使……变窄
(熟词生义)
C
A
B
4.①It's important to build good credit from a young age, so always pay your bills on time. ___ ②The entire class erupted in applause, giving much credit to Jenny for her leadership and dedication. ___ ③After completing her final exams, Emily received credit for all her courses and graduated from high school. ___ ④For lack of money, we decided to ask the bank for a credit to repair our roof. ___ 4.credit
A．n.借款
B．n.信用
C．n.称赞
(熟词生义)
D．n.学分
(熟词生义)
B
C
D
A
数智赋能 随堂训练—用单元所学知识补全语段
3
迁移应用—过阅读关
(说明：文中加蓝词汇为本单元主题词汇)
(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷· 阅读理解A篇)
Bike Rental & Guided Tours
Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike.You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights.You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam.With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you.We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children's bikes.
Prices
Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears
1 hour 7.50 5.00
3 hours 11.00 7.50
1 day (24 hours) 14.75 9.75
Each additional day 8.00 6.00
Guided City Tours
The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more.The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1：00 pm every day.You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
[真题评价]
[价值导向] 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了MacBike公司的自行车租赁和城市游览项目的相关信息。文章旨在引导青少年走进社会、了解社会，通过旅行中的经历，增强面对现实生活时的应变能力。
√
1．What is an advantage of MacBike
A．It gives children a discount.
B．It offers many types of bikes.
C．It organizes free cycle tours.
D．It has over 2,500 rental shops.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段尾句可知，MacBike公司的一个优势是能提供各种款式的自行车，以满足各类人群的需求。故B项正确。
√
2．How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days
A. 15.75. B. 19.50.
C. 22.75. D. 29.50.
解析：细节理解题。根据Prices部分所列表格的内容可知，带手刹的三挡自行车的日租金为14.75欧元，每超出一天按8欧元计算，故租两天的费用为22.75欧元。
3．Where does the guided city tour start
A．The Gooyer Windmill.
B．The Skinny Bridge.
C．Heineken Brewery.
D．Dam Square.
解析：细节理解题。根据尾段倒数第二句可知，有导游解说的城市游览从Dam Square出发。故D项正确。
√
[语篇精读]
一、理文脉，把握文章大意
本文是一篇应用文，采用了“总—分”的语篇模式。
二、拓词汇，厚积语基语料
1．因境辨义(写出下列蓝体词在文中的词性及含义)
①(派生词)Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights.___________________________
②(熟词生义)You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.___________
adj.可持续的，不破坏环境的
v.骑自行车
③(一词多义)You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online._______
v.预订
2．词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思)
①make sure _____
②be available for __________________
③in a wide variety _________
④depart from ___________
⑤on the hour _____
确保
可供……使用/利用
种类繁多
从……出发
整点
三、析难句，破解阅读障碍
1．With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you.
抓标志：介词 ；谓语动词 和___
判类型：with复合结构＋复合句(含一个宾语从句)
试翻译：我们在位置重要的五家租赁店存放了2 500多辆自行车，确保您随时都有一辆自行车可用。
with
make sure
is
2．We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children's bikes.
抓标志：介词 ；并列连词第二个____
判类型：简单句＋介词短语
试翻译：我们提供各种各样的最新自行车，包括带脚刹的普通自行车，带手刹和排挡的自行车，带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车。
including
and
4
发展提升—过表达关
由教材典句，学高级表达
句式1 It is/was ...that/who ...强调句型
|解|读|规|则|
(1)强调句型的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。多用于强调句子主语、宾语和状语。
(2)强调句型的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？
(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was it that＋句子其他部分？
(4)not ...until ...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until ...that ...。
名师指津：(1)不管强调人或物都可用that；强调人时可用who。(2)强调句与定语从句的区别：①强调句的特点：去掉it is/was和that/who后句子结构完整，意义清楚。②时间、地点状语前是否有介词是判断这两种句式的关键。
|习|练|规|则| (变换句式)
①It was the final chapter of the novel that made you cry.
→ made you cry？(变为一般疑问句)
②I didn't realize a small act of care can melt people's loneliness until I experienced the event.
→ I realized a small act of care can melt people's loneliness.(变为强调句)
Was it the final chapter of the novel that
It was not until I experienced the event that
|应|用|写|美|
③(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)总之，那不仅仅是一堂艺术课；与自然联系的时刻是我真正珍惜的。
In a word，it was not just an art class; _______________________
I truly cherished.
it was the moment of
connection with nature that
④(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)在感谢他对我信任的同时，我也承认，改变我的是写作的过程，而非比赛本身。
As I thanked him for his faith in me, I also admitted that________
, more than the contest itself,________________
.
it was
the process of writing
that had
transformed me
句式2 完全倒装结构
|解|读|规|则|
(1)作表语的分词短语、形容词提到系动词前面时，句子用完全倒装。
(2)表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。
(3)代词such置于句首，且在句中作表语时，句子用完全倒装。
(4)out, in, down, up, away, here, now, then, there等表示方位、地点和时间的副词置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。
|习|练|规|则| (变换句式)
①A flock of geese flew under the clear sky heading south.
→Under the clear sky heading south.
②Many lakes, some of which are very colorful, lie in the dark forests.
→In the dark forests , some of which are very colorful.
flew a flock of geese
lie many lakes
|应|用|写|美|
③(动作描写)铃声一响，孩子们就冲了出来。
As soon as the bell rang, .
④(话题写作之活动介绍)接下来是我让他们自己试一试的时候了。
Next when I asked them to have a try themselves.
out rushed the children
came the moment
⑤(话题写作之校园环境)我们学校的中心是图书馆，它在花园和教学楼之间。
, which is between the garden and the teaching building.
In the center of our school lies our library
建构语义场，丰富语料库
子语境(一) 大美景点
1．be amazed by 对……感到惊奇
2．the rare scenic beauty 难得的美景
3．be renowned for its delicious cuisine 以美味佳肴而闻名
4．be home to a variety of rare and endangered species
是各种珍稀濒危物种的家园
5．showcase the grandeur of ancient Chinese architecture
展示了中国古代建筑的宏伟
6．Xi'an, the ancient capital of China, boasts numerous historical sites like the Terracotta Warriors and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda.
西安是中国的古都，拥有许多历史遗迹，如兵马俑和大雁塔。
7．Not only is it convenient to travel around by train, but it is also a good chance to admire the scenery on the way.
乘火车旅行不仅方便，而且也是欣赏沿途风景的好机会。
8．As the fog began to lift slightly, we caught glimpses of the breathtaking landscape that had been hidden from us.
当雾开始稍稍消散时，我们瞥见了一直隐藏在我们面前的令人惊叹的风景。
子语境(二) 旅行经历
1．in contact with nature 接触自然
2．a challenging hike 具有挑战性的徒步旅行
3．be stuck/trapped in 被困在
4．with no sense of direction 没有方向感
5．admire the breathtaking sight 欣赏这令人惊叹的景象
6．the sound of flowing water in the distance
远处的流水声
7．After getting lost in the mountains, I managed to find my way back using a compass and map.
在山中迷路后，我设法用指南针和地图找到了回去的路。
8．When my phone died, I had to ask for directions from locals and eventually found my way to my destination.
当我的手机没电时，我不得不向当地人问路，并最终找到了通往目的地的路。
子语境(三) 旅行感悟
1．be worth a visit 值得一游
2．have a great time 玩得开心
3．an amazing place 一个神奇的地方
4．an unforgettable experience 一次难忘的经历
5．immerse yourself in the local culture
让自己沉浸在当地文化中
6．Only when we respect nature, culture and people can we contribute to the sustainable development of tourism.
只有尊重自然、文化和人，我们才能为旅游业的可持续发展作出贡献。
7．This trip was not just a physical journey，but it was a personal experience that changed my perspective on life and the world around me.
这次旅行不仅仅是一次身体上的旅行，而且也是我个人的经历。这次经历改变了我对生活和周围世界的看法。
8．It was a trip that not only broadened our horizons but also strengthened the bond between us as a family.
这次旅行不仅开阔了我们的视野，也加强了我们一家人之间的联系。
主题微写作，勤练笔不辍
(一)应用单元所学补全语段(蓝体字为单元词汇的复现)
An unforgettable journey
Our “Unforgettable Journey” ①____________________________
(始于一次惊人的安排). We ② (申请了许可), rented gear, and ③__________________________________
(为一个有挑战性的徒步旅行打包了行李) to a unique destination.
started with an amazing
arrangement
applied for permission
packed our bags for a challenging hike
The path was ④ (狭窄但平坦), leading us to a powerful sight. Once we ⑤ (联系了当地向导), we followed the trail to ⑥ (令人叹为观止的景色). In addition to ⑦ (航班和住宿套餐), this experience made us ⑧___________________________
(欣赏自然之美). ⑨ (对于这次旅行的每一条评论) was filled with joy and wonder — ⑩__________________
(一次极其难忘的冒险)．
narrow but flat
contacted the local guide
a breathtaking view
a flight and accommodation package
admire the beauty of nature
Every comment about the trip
an extremely
memorable adventure
(二)主题语段的细节描写训练
1．山谷历险(表达逻辑：感到新奇→紧张)
Packing for the upcoming adventurous journey, Tim ①_________
(对……感到惊奇) varieties of equipment. He realized ②
____________________________________________________________
(这将是一次极其具有挑战性和激动人心的经历). The journey started from ③ (一条平坦的山谷), known as the source of a small
was
amazed by
this was going to be an extremely challenging and thrilling experience
a flat valley
river. Then, the path ④ (变得越来越窄) as he moved through the rocky hills. Soon after ⑤____________
(走了很长一段距离), he came to a tough section and did not know how to go on. But immediately he ⑥____________________
(设法用指南针和地图找到了路)!
became narrower and narrower
walking a
long distance
managed to find his
way using a compass and map
2．脱困过程(表达逻辑：不安→努力)
Jane realized she was in trouble. She ① (被困在) a remote forest ② (没有方向感). Her only resource was her wisdom and she had to rely on it entirely. From her viewpoint on a hill, she was able to see the expanse of the forest. She began to yell, assuming about ③ (可能的出路). Each step she took and each decision she made was an
was stuck/trapped in
with no sense of direction
the possible ways to get out
attempt ④ (找到出路)．Eventually, Jane managed to find ⑤ (隐藏在森林中的一条小河)．She walked along the river and finally got out of trouble.
to find her way out
a small river hidden in the forest
5
课下双测—过高考关
课时作业(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·西安一模)Why are so many people crazy about travel Your best friends, your cousin, and your parents are all out and about traveling the world. Do you wonder why Why are so many people going through the pain of airport security, crowded airlines, taxis, buses, and dirty clothes in suitcases
We often get questions asking us why people travel. Honestly, for the majority of people, it is not charming. Not everyone gets to travel first class to 5-star hotels in top cities. We once saved a lot of money to spend at the Hotel Pulitzer Amsterdam, but we can't do it all the time. However, why do many people choose to travel
Think about it this way: when you were a kid growing up, you were excited every time you got a new toy. You probably played with that toy for hours until a new toy came along. That's how people become addicted to traveling. Every time a person travels, it is like getting a new toy. A new city brings new people, language, culture, stores, food, streets, and transportation. All of these aspects of a city (or town) are exciting in their own way.
You never know what's around the corner until you look. And, traveling is a constant challenge. When you're thrown into a new culture, it challenges you in different ways. Travel has the unique ability to take you out of your comfort zone and throw you into something completely new. This challenge forces you to try new things and experience new ways of life.
Some people travel to expand their view of the world. Others travel to grow as people and challenge themselves. Most people travel because they can bring home their experiences and incorporate (融入) them into their everyday life. Try it out for yourself — you might just become addicted to travel, too.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了人们喜爱旅行的原因以及旅行的魅力所在。
√
1．Why are questions mentioned in the first paragraph
A．To give advice about saving money on traveling.
B．To stress the popularity of traveling.
C．To introduce the topic of traveling.
D．To show the convenience of traveling by vehicles.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Why are so many people ...dirty clothes in suitcases？”可推知，第一段的问题主要是为了引出旅行的话题。故选C。
√
2．What do travel enthusiasts and children have in common
A．They can adapt to new life quickly.
B．They are curious about new things.
C．They want to challenge themselves.
D．They are eager to acquire knowledge.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Think about it this way ... addicted to traveling.”可知，旅行爱好者和孩子的相同之处是：他们都对新事物充满了好奇。故选B。
√
3．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．The special charm of traveling.
B．The benefits of living in a new culture.
C．The importance of experiencing different lives.
D．The ways of stepping out of one's comfort zone.
解析：段落大意题。根据第四段“When you're thrown into ...new ways of life.”可知，该段主要介绍了旅行的独特魅力，即迫使你尝试新事物，体验新的生活方式。故选A。
4．What does the author suggest
A．Traveling as frequently as possible.
B．Experiencing the joy of traveling personally.
C．Making a detailed plan before traveling.
D．Collecting tips for traveling online before departing.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Try it out for yourself — you might just become addicted to travel, too.”可知，作者建议人们亲自试试，说不定也会喜欢上旅行。故选B。
√
B
Travel is one of the most exciting experiences that a human being can have.Imagine how Italian traveller Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil, seeing a way of life quite different from anything he'd seen before.
And how marvelous must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia His brain must have been packed with everything he'd seen and heard, leading to the founding of the Silk Road.
Some people have travelled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them.They perhaps know what to expect before they travel.That's why the best travel is when it's for the first time. Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States.Of course, they've probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on TV, and the White House, and all the other famous sights.But none of that would compare to the thrill of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view.
Although travel is often just for recreation, it's also educational. We may not know that we are getting education, but we still are.
We're learning every day: new words in a new language, new people, and new ways of life.But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not in the classroom.One of the lessons we learn is undoubtedly a moral one.As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the
way we live isn't necessarily the best way.The British politician Benjamin Disraeli summed this up well when he said, “Travel teaches toleration.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了旅游是最令人激动的体验之一，以及旅游的一些好处。
√
5．The author uses Marco Polo and Zhang Qian as examples to .
A．explain how the Silk Road was founded
B．present travel as an amazing experience
C．show how the way people travel has changed
D．describe important cultural exchanges in history
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段以及第二段中的“And how marvelous ...West Asia？”可知，这两个例子是为了表明旅游是令人惊奇的经历。故选B。
√
6．By saying “the best travel is when it's for the first time”， the author means that .
A．one's first trip is usually the most challenging
B．no other trip is better than one's first trip
C．there is always much to learn on one's first trip
D．people usually make better preparations for their first trip
解析：句意理解题。根据第三段举的例子以及第三段中的“But none of that ...come into view.”可知，作者的意思是没有别的旅行能够比得上第一次旅行。故选B。
√
7．The underlined word “recreation” in paragraph 4 probably means “ ”．
A．learning B．knowledge
C．fun D．risk
解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Although travel is often just for recreation, it's also educational.”可知，画线词所在句意为“尽管旅游经常是为了娱乐，但它也有教育意义”。因此画线词意为“娱乐，消遣”。故选C。
8．According to the last two paragraphs, the author believes that .
A．travelling should be included in formal education
B．travelling improves people's confidence in their lifestyle
C．a foreign journey may raise people's cultural understanding
D．there is more to learn from adventures than being in classrooms
√
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live ...”可知，作者认为去国外旅游可以让我们了解不同的文化并提升文化理解力。故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·潍坊一模)My long-distance cycling career of 13 years and 35,000 kilometres ended as I approached 75.Although I am now no longer strong enough to 9 the long days and big climbs, day in and day out, I have my memories.
The road behind is just memories, some soon to be forgotten, others to be 10 and enhanced with the retelling. A 6,000-kilometre cross-country ride initially appears 11 ， but, once done, it is simply done, much like the challenges that life 12 .
Real 13 would come when I was alone on my bicycle. I enjoyed meeting and even 14 the daily targets I had set for myself. I enjoyed the technical challenges faced by tire bursts and loose handlebars, but 15 not at that time. I loved cycling with a strong tailwind pushing me along and hated 16 into a strong headwind. I loved striking up conversations with a diversity of people and sincerely appreciated the support and comfort they 17 .
Long distance cycling brings unbearable exhaustion, long hours of anxiety, even fear and desperation, but these 18 into insignificance, compared to the joy and 19 of climbing huge mountains or seeing fantastic sights for the first time. The experiences add newness and 20 to my life and the memories are 21 .
Most importantly, cycling taught me to know myself better. It eventually dawned on me that I had more 22 and courage than I ever imagined. The self-awareness and long-lasting memories will give me enormous 23 as I carry on my life journey.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文中作者回顾了自己长达13年的远程骑行生涯，讲述了骑行过程中的各种经历、感受以及骑行对作者自身的影响。
9．A.appreciate B．choose
C．expect D．stand
解析：根据上文“I am now no longer strong enough”可知，作者已经75岁了，没有足够的体力去忍受长时间的攀爬。
√
10．A.treasured B．explored
C．created D．discussed
解析：根据空后的“enhanced”以及上文“some soon to be forgotten”可推测，空处是一种比较，有些记忆会忘记，而有些则被珍藏。
√
11．A.boring B．annoying
C．confusing D．discouraging
解析：根据空前的“initially”以及下文“but, once done, it is simply done”可知，6 000公里的骑行，最初听起来好像让人望而却步，但是一旦完成也就仅仅如此。
√
12．A.overcomes B．greets
C．throws D．ignores
解析：根据先行词“the challenges”以及从句主语“life”可推测，这些挑战是生活加在我们身上的。
√
13．A.loneliness B．joy
C．convenience D．panic
解析：根据下文“I enjoyed meeting and even the daily targets I had set for myself. I enjoyed the technical challenges faced by tire bursts and loose handlebars, but not at that time.”中的“enjoy”可知，这些都是作者所喜爱的，由此可知，作者骑行时感到的是真正的快乐。
√
14．A.making B．changing
C．beating D．finalizing
解析：根据上文的“meeting”以及空前的“even”可推测，空处指的是比“meeting”更进一步，那么自然是超越自己所定的目标。
√
15．A.reasonably B．admittedly
C．fortunately D．hopefully
解析：根据空前的“but”可知，作者想承认的是享受那种技术挑战，但是处理挑战时并不好受。
√
16．A.battling B．slipping
C．falling D．wandering
解析：根据上文“I loved cycling with a strong tailwind pushing me along”可知，作者喜欢顺风骑行，那么相对的，作者讨厌的是逆风而上的艰难。
√
17．A.owned B．offered
C．mentioned D．promised
解析：根据先行词“the support and comfort”可推测，作者感激的是这些人给自己提供的支持和安慰。故选B。
√
18．A.fit B．pale
C．run D．back
解析：根据空后的“insignificance”以及“compared to the joy and
of climbing huge mountains or seeing fantastic sights for the first time”可推测，长途骑行带来的疲惫、焦虑以及恐惧等，和其带来的愉悦相比，会显得微不足道。
√
19．A.reflection B．anticipation
C．satisfaction D．motivation
解析：根据空前的“joy”以及上文的“insignificance”可推测，作者认为攀登高山或第一次看到奇妙风景会给自己带来愉悦和满足。
√
20．A.secrets B．rules
C．decisions D．dimensions
解析：根据空前“newness”以及句意可知，这些骑行的经历给作者的生活增添了维度。
√
21．A.reliable B．flexible
C．inaccessible D．unforgettable
解析：根据上文“The road behind is just memories, some soon to be forgotten, others to be and enhanced with the retelling.”可推测，这些经历常常被再次想起或提及，由此可知，这些经历是令人难忘的。
√
22．A.toughness B．curiosity
C．imagination D．wisdom
解析：根据上文“Long distance cycling brings ...fantastic sights for the first time.”可知，远途骑行需要韧性也需要勇气，而作者通过骑行的经历意识到自己具备这样的韧性和勇气。
√
23．A.insight B．knowledge
C．power D．admiration
解析：根据上文“It eventually dawned on me that I had more
and courage than I ever imagined.”可知，作者意识到自己比想象中的具有韧性和勇气，而这种认知的提升给了作者继续人生旅程所需要的力量。
√
课时作业(二)
Ⅰ.阅读七选五
(2025·重庆模拟)In modern life, stress has become an unwelcome companion for many. According to a survey conducted in 2023, 91 percent of adults reported experiencing high or extreme levels of stress. 1 One alternative gaining popularity is wellness tourism, praised as the fastest-growing sector in the travel industry.
The change of scenery and adventurous nature of an active holiday can lead to an overall change in the dominant chemicals in our brain, triggering releases of dopamine (多巴胺)． 2 We often see dopamine travel as a complete distraction from everyday life, which promotes meaning or growth. Besides, such a form of travel has been proven to increase feelings of well-being, as well as increases in general activity level. 3 This is particularly present for outdoor trips such as mountaineering or skiing where a sense of accomplishment can lead to long lasting increases in self worth and confidence.
4 Oliver Brendon, CEO of a travel agency adds: “The dopamine travel trend is centered on immersing yourself in exciting landscapes, which is why the brightly-colored theme parks such as Walt Disney World and Universal Orlando Resort make such popular destinations.”
For more mindful moments, surrounding yourself in nature can create a sense of adventure and escape unlike traditional wellness getaways. 5 Going sailing on the tranquil lazy river at Discovery Cove is another wise choice.
A．Consider choosing experiences like swimming with sea life.
B．Try riding the popular roller coaster at Disney's Hollywood Studios.
C．These benefits have been reported as lasting up to a long post-holiday time.
D．This effect of certain holidays has coined a new travel trend — dopamine travel.
E．As we struggle with this stress, promoting our well-being has become most significant.
F．It's evident that we are increasingly seeking comfort and refreshment in holiday experiences.
G．Just as other dopamine trends encourage bright colors, our environments also play a vital role.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新的旅游形式——多巴胺旅行，并介绍了它的特点和好处，同时推荐了一些热门的景点和度假方式。
1．选E 根据上文“According to a survey conducted in 2023, 91 percent of adults reported experiencing high or extreme levels of stress.”可知，本句应该是引出“如何减压”这个话题。E选项“当我们与这种压力作斗争时，促进我们的幸福变得最重要”符合语境。
2．选D 根据上文“The change of scenery and adventurous nature of an active holiday can lead to an overall change in the dominant chemicals in our brain, triggering releases of dopamine (多巴胺)．”可知，上句提出“多巴胺”，进而引出“多巴胺旅行”这一概念。D选项“某些假期的影响创造了一种新的旅行趋势——多巴胺旅行”承接上文，符合语境。
3．选C 根据上文“Besides, such a form of travel has been proven to increase feelings of well-being, as well as increases in general activity level.”可知，本空前一个句子重点描述了这种旅行方式带给我们的帮助是些什么。C 项中的“These benefits”承接上文，继续补充说明这种旅行方式带来的影响。C选项“据报道，这些好处可以持续到节后很长一段时间”符合语境。
4．选G 根据后文“Oliver Brendon ... make such popular destinations.”以及段落中的关键信息“the brightly-colored”可知，本段重点想讨论的是多巴胺旅行的特点之一是具备鲜明色彩的环境。G选项“就像多巴胺的其他倾向会促使颜色变亮一样，我们的环境也起着至关重要的作用”符合语境。
5．选A 根据上文“For more mindful moments, surrounding yourself in nature can create a sense of adventure and escape unlike traditional wellness getaways.”以及后文“Going sailing on the tranquil lazy river at Discovery Cove is another wise choice.”可知，该空是举例说明多巴胺旅行的一种形式。A选项“考虑选择像和海洋生物一起游泳这样的经历”符合语境。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2025·遵义模拟)Chengdu is a nice lively city with a busy street life which people always find amusing. If you are traveling to Chengdu with children, a stop at one of the Giant Panda Reserves will be 1 you must try. But that's not all there is to see for children.
Kids will also enjoy 2 (take) a walk around ancient Jin Li Street, with its colorful market atmosphere, temples, the river and bridges. Stop at the teahouses, enjoy the markets, and try some 3 (taste) Sichuan dishes. Just around 4 corner you will find all sorts of Tibetan clothes and cultural objects, different from the usual souvenirs 5 (find) throughout China.
In addition, Chengdu can 6 (use) as a base for many one-day hikes in Sichuan Province. Besides the Giant Pandas, 7 the city is well-known for, there will be plenty to keep the kids busy in this area. 8 (certain), it is worth staying for a few days if you have the time.
Chengdu is also considered the gateway for travel into Xizang. Sichuan Province itself has a large Tibetan population and offers plenty 9 opportunities for interacting with minority cultures. Children can enjoy and learn from these 10 (encounter) here.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成都作为一个带孩子旅游的优秀目的地的原因。
1．what 考查表语从句。空处引导表语从句，从句缺宾语，指物，所以用what引导该从句。
2．taking 考查动名词。enjoy doing sth.“享受做某事”，用动名词作宾语，故填taking。
3．tasty 考查形容词。空处用形容词作定语，修饰名词Sichuan dishes，故填tasty。
4．the 考查定冠词。around the corner“在拐角处”，固定短语。
5．found 考查过去分词。souvenirs与find是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词souvenirs，故填found。
6．be used 考查被动语态。空处作句子谓语，主语Chengdu与use之间是被动关系所以用被动语态，且情态动词后面用be done，故填be used。
7．which 考查非限制性定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Giant Pandas，指物，在从句中作宾语，所以用which引导该从句。
8．Certainly 考查副词。副词作状语修饰整个句子，故填Certainly。
9．of 考查介词。plenty of“很多”，故填of。
10．encounters 考查名词复数。空处作宾语，前面有表示复数概念的修饰词these，用可数名词复数，故填encounters。
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Though traveling is not a big deal for me today, before my trip to the mountains, I used to be a homebody. I had friends to hang out with, several hobbies, and I felt completely comfortable spending weeks or even months in my hometown — or sometimes even on my block —
精品课件·名师析题
without going anywhere. All my demands of traveling around the world were satisfied by the Discovery and National Geographic channels, and I seriously thought there was no difference between seeing something on TV and with my own eyes.
The situation changed when one day David, my best friend who is always full of crazy ideas, walked into my room and declared his dislike for civilization. I will not describe how he managed to persuade me to join him on his journey to the Rocky Mountains. This was my first time in the mountains, so I was turning my head in all directions. Unfortunately, the weather was foggy most of the time, and the higher we got into the mountains, the worse we saw the scenery around us.
Even despite this fact, I still enjoyed the hike — I felt like I was Bear Grylls, whose show I used to watch with excitement: in the wild, with food and water in my backpack, carrying a flashlight and a knife. On the first day, we were making our way along the foothills; but the next day, we started to climb on one of the peaks. Though it was not that steep and high, I was still excited. I regularly walked fast, and because of that, I ran out of energy long before we got to the top; David, on the other hand, was more well-paced.
When we finally got to the top, nothing had changed. The same fog was covering the surroundings, and even though I was filled with positive emotions, I felt disappointed, because I counted on seeing the view from above and perhaps being able to take some photos.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
We spent a couple of hours on the top, and decided to turn back.
Seeing all this scenery with my own eyes was truly an eye-opening experience for me.
参考范文：
We spent a couple of hours on the top, and decided to turn back. As the fog began to lift slightly, we caught a glimpse of the breathtaking landscape that had been hidden from us. The sight of the scenery below and the distant peaks was more than I could have imagined. The reality of the mountains was far more impressive and awe-inspiring than any TV show could convey. It was not until then that I realized that the world was much bigger and more magnificent than I could have imagined.
Seeing all this scenery with my own eyes was truly an eye-opening experience for me. The fresh air, the sounds of nature, and the challenge of the climb all contributed to a sense of adventure and discovery that I had never felt before. It was then that I understood the difference between experiencing something through a screen and immersing oneself in it. The disappointment of the foggy view was replaced by the satisfaction of having stepped out of my comfort zone and into the unknown. This trip was not just a physical journey; it was a personal one that changed my perspective on life and the world around me.必修1 UNIT 2 单元双测·课时作业(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·西安一模)Why are so many people crazy about travel Your best friends, your cousin, and your parents are all out and about traveling the world. Do you wonder why Why are so many people going through the pain of airport security, crowded airlines, taxis, buses, and dirty clothes in suitcases
We often get questions asking us why people travel. Honestly, for the majority of people, it is not charming. Not everyone gets to travel first class to 5 star hotels in top cities. We once saved a lot of money to spend at the Hotel Pulitzer Amsterdam, but we can’t do it all the time. However, why do many people choose to travel
Think about it this way: when you were a kid growing up, you were excited every time you got a new toy. You probably played with that toy for hours until a new toy came along. That’s how people become addicted to traveling. Every time a person travels, it is like getting a new toy. A new city brings new people, language, culture, stores, food, streets, and transportation. All of these aspects of a city (or town) are exciting in their own way.
You never know what’s around the corner until you look. And, traveling is a constant challenge. When you’re thrown into a new culture, it challenges you in different ways. Travel has the unique ability to take you out of your comfort zone and throw you into something completely new. This challenge forces you to try new things and experience new ways of life.
Some people travel to expand their view of the world. Others travel to grow as people and challenge themselves. Most people travel because they can bring home their experiences and incorporate (融入) them into their everyday life. Try it out for yourself — you might just become addicted to travel, too.
1.Why are questions mentioned in the first paragraph
A.To give advice about saving money on traveling.
B.To stress the popularity of traveling.
C.To introduce the topic of traveling.
D.To show the convenience of traveling by vehicles.
2.What do travel enthusiasts and children have in common
A.They can adapt to new life quickly.
B.They are curious about new things.
C.They want to challenge themselves.
D.They are eager to acquire knowledge.
3.What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A.The special charm of traveling.
B.The benefits of living in a new culture.
C.The importance of experiencing different lives.
D.The ways of stepping out of one’s comfort zone.
4.What does the author suggest
A.Traveling as frequently as possible.
B.Experiencing the joy of traveling personally.
C.Making a detailed plan before traveling.
D.Collecting tips for traveling online before departing.
B
Travel is one of the most exciting experiences that a human being can have.Imagine how Italian traveller Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil, seeing a way of life quite different from anything he’d seen before.
And how marvelous must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia His brain must have been packed with everything he’d seen and heard, leading to the founding of the Silk Road.
Some people have travelled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them.They perhaps know what to expect before they travel.That’s why the best travel is when it’s for the first time. Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States.Of course, they’ve probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on TV, and the White House, and all the other famous sights.But none of that would compare to the thrill of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view.
Although travel is often just for recreation, it’s also educational. We may not know that we are getting education, but we still are.
We’re learning every day: new words in a new language, new people, and new ways of life.But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not in the classroom.One of the lessons we learn is undoubtedly a moral one.As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way.The British politician Benjamin Disraeli summed this up well when he said, “Travel teaches toleration.”
5.The author uses Marco Polo and Zhang Qian as examples to .
A.explain how the Silk Road was founded
B.present travel as an amazing experience
C.show how the way people travel has changed
D.describe important cultural exchanges in history
6.By saying “the best travel is when it’s for the first time”, the author means that .
A.one’s first trip is usually the most challenging
B.no other trip is better than one’s first trip
C.there is always much to learn on one’s first trip
D.people usually make better preparations for their first trip
7.The underlined word “recreation” in paragraph 4 probably means “ ”.
A.learning B.knowledge C.fun D.risk
8.According to the last two paragraphs, the author believes that .
A.travelling should be included in formal education
B.travelling improves people’s confidence in their lifestyle
C.a foreign journey may raise people’s cultural understanding
D.there is more to learn from adventures than being in classrooms
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·潍坊一模)My long distance cycling career of 13 years and 35,000 kilometres ended as I approached 75.Although I am now no longer strong enough to 9 the long days and big climbs, day in and day out, I have my memories.
The road behind is just memories, some soon to be forgotten, others to be 10 and enhanced with the retelling. A 6,000 kilometre cross country ride initially appears 11 , but, once done, it is simply done, much like the challenges that life 12 .
Real 13 would come when I was alone on my bicycle. I enjoyed meeting and even 14 the daily targets I had set for myself. I enjoyed the technical challenges faced by tire bursts and loose handlebars, but 15 not at that time. I loved cycling with a strong tailwind pushing me along and hated 16 into a strong headwind. I loved striking up conversations with a diversity of people and sincerely appreciated the support and comfort they 17 .
Long distance cycling brings unbearable exhaustion, long hours of anxiety, even fear and desperation, but these 18 into insignificance, compared to the joy and 19 of climbing huge mountains or seeing fantastic sights for the first time. The experiences add newness and 20 to my life and the memories are 21 .
Most importantly, cycling taught me to know myself better. It eventually dawned on me that I had more 22 and courage than I ever imagined. The self awareness and long lasting memories will give me enormous 23 as I carry on my life journey.
9.A.appreciate B.choose C.expect D.stand
10.A.treasured B.explored C.created D.discussed
11.A.boring B.annoying
C.confusing D.discouraging
12.A.overcomes B.greets C.throws D.ignores
13.A.loneliness B.joy
C.convenience D.panic
14.A.making B.changing
C.beating D.finalizing
15.A.reasonably B.admittedly
C.fortunately D.hopefully
16.A.battling B.slipping
C.falling D.wandering
17.A.owned B.offered
C.mentioned D.promised
18.A.fit B.pale
C.run D.back
19.A.reflection B.anticipation
C.satisfaction D.motivation
20.A.secrets B.rules
C.decisions D.dimensions
21.A.reliable B.flexible
C.inaccessible D.unforgettable
22.A.toughness B.curiosity
C.imagination D.wisdom
23.A.insight B.knowledge
C.power D.admiration
必修1 UNIT 2 单元双测·课时作业(二)
(Ⅰ、Ⅱ题在答题区内答题,Ⅲ题在题后直接作答)
Ⅰ.阅读七选五
(2025·重庆模拟)In modern life, stress has become an unwelcome companion for many. According to a survey conducted in 2023, 91 percent of adults reported experiencing high or extreme levels of stress. 1 One alternative gaining popularity is wellness tourism, praised as the fastest growing sector in the travel industry.
The change of scenery and adventurous nature of an active holiday can lead to an overall change in the dominant chemicals in our brain, triggering releases of dopamine (多巴胺). 2 We often see dopamine travel as a complete distraction from everyday life, which promotes meaning or growth. Besides, such a form of travel has been proven to increase feelings of well being, as well as increases in general activity level. 3 This is particularly present for outdoor trips such as mountaineering or skiing where a sense of accomplishment can lead to long lasting increases in self worth and confidence.
4 Oliver Brendon, CEO of a travel agency adds: “The dopamine travel trend is centered on immersing yourself in exciting landscapes, which is why the brightly colored theme parks such as Walt Disney World and Universal Orlando Resort make such popular destinations.”
For more mindful moments, surrounding yourself in nature can create a sense of adventure and escape unlike traditional wellness getaways. 5 Going sailing on the tranquil lazy river at Discovery Cove is another wise choice.
A.Consider choosing experiences like swimming with sea life.
B.Try riding the popular roller coaster at Disney’s Hollywood Studios.
C.These benefits have been reported as lasting up to a long post holiday time.
D.This effect of certain holidays has coined a new travel trend — dopamine travel.
E.As we struggle with this stress, promoting our well being has become most significant.
F.It’s evident that we are increasingly seeking comfort and refreshment in holiday experiences.
G.Just as other dopamine trends encourage bright colors, our environments also play a vital role.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2025·遵义模拟)Chengdu is a nice lively city with a busy street life which people always find amusing. If you are traveling to Chengdu with children, a stop at one of the Giant Panda Reserves will be 1 you must try. But that’s not all there is to see for children.
Kids will also enjoy 2 (take) a walk around ancient Jin Li Street, with its colorful market atmosphere, temples, the river and bridges. Stop at the teahouses, enjoy the markets, and try some 3 (taste) Sichuan dishes. Just around 4 corner you will find all sorts of Tibetan clothes and cultural objects, different from the usual souvenirs 5 (find) throughout China.
In addition, Chengdu can 6 (use) as a base for many one day hikes in Sichuan Province. Besides the Giant Pandas, 7 the city is well known for, there will be plenty to keep the kids busy in this area. 8 (certain), it is worth staying for a few days if you have the time.
Chengdu is also considered the gateway for travel into Xizang. Sichuan Province itself has a large Tibetan population and offers plenty 9 opportunities for interacting with minority cultures. Children can enjoy and learn from these 10 (encounter) here.
Ⅲ.读后续写 精品课件·名师析题
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Though traveling is not a big deal for me today, before my trip to the mountains, I used to be a homebody. I had friends to hang out with, several hobbies, and I felt completely comfortable spending weeks or even months in my hometown — or sometimes even on my block — without going anywhere. All my demands of traveling around the world were satisfied by the Discovery and National Geographic channels, and I seriously thought there was no difference between seeing something on TV and with my own eyes.
The situation changed when one day David, my best friend who is always full of crazy ideas, walked into my room and declared his dislike for civilization. I will not describe how he managed to persuade me to join him on his journey to the Rocky Mountains. This was my first time in the mountains, so I was turning my head in all directions. Unfortunately, the weather was foggy most of the time, and the higher we got into the mountains, the worse we saw the scenery around us.
Even despite this fact, I still enjoyed the hike — I felt like I was Bear Grylls, whose show I used to watch with excitement: in the wild, with food and water in my backpack, carrying a flashlight and a knife. On the first day, we were making our way along the foothills; but the next day, we started to climb on one of the peaks. Though it was not that steep and high, I was still excited. I regularly walked fast, and because of that, I ran out of energy long before we got to the top; David, on the other hand, was more well paced.
When we finally got to the top, nothing had changed. The same fog was covering the surroundings, and even though I was filled with positive emotions, I felt disappointed, because I counted on seeing the view from above and perhaps being able to take some photos.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
We spent a couple of hours on the top, and decided to turn back.
Seeing all this scenery with my own eyes was truly an eye opening experience for me.
必修 1 UNIT 2
课时作业(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
[A]
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了人们喜爱旅行的原因以及旅行的魅力所在。
1.选C 推理判断题。根据第一段“Why are so many people ...dirty clothes in suitcases ”可推知,第一段的问题主要是为了引出旅行的话题。故选C。
2.选B 细节理解题。根据第三段“Think about it this way ... addicted to traveling.”可知,旅行爱好者和孩子的相同之处是:他们都对新事物充满了好奇。故选B。
3.选A 段落大意题。根据第四段“When you’re thrown into ...new ways of life.”可知,该段主要介绍了旅行的独特魅力,即迫使你尝试新事物,体验新的生活方式。故选A。
4.选B 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Try it out for yourself — you might just become addicted to travel, too.”可知,作者建议人们亲自试试,说不定也会喜欢上旅行。故选B。
[B]
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了旅游是最令人激动的体验之一,以及旅游的一些好处。
5.选B 推理判断题。根据第一段以及第二段中的“And how marvelous ...West Asia ”可知,这两个例子是为了表明旅游是令人惊奇的经历。故选B。
6.选B 句意理解题。根据第三段举的例子以及第三段中的“But none of that ...come into view.”可知,作者的意思是没有别的旅行能够比得上第一次旅行。故选B。
7.选C 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Although travel is often just for recreation, it’s also educational.”可知,画线词所在句意为“尽管旅游经常是为了娱乐,但它也有教育意义”。因此画线词意为“娱乐,消遣”。故选C。
8.选C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live ...”可知,作者认为去国外旅游可以让我们了解不同的文化并提升文化理解力。故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文中作者回顾了自己长达13年的远程骑行生涯,讲述了骑行过程中的各种经历、感受以及骑行对作者自身的影响。
9.选D 根据上文“I am now no longer strong enough”可知,作者已经75岁了,没有足够的体力去忍受长时间的攀爬。
10.选A 根据空后的“enhanced”以及上文“some soon to be forgotten”可推测,空处是一种比较,有些记忆会忘记,而有些则被珍藏。
11.选D 根据空前的“initially”以及下文“but, once done, it is simply done”可知,6 000公里的骑行,最初听起来好像让人望而却步,但是一旦完成也就仅仅如此。
12.选C 根据先行词“the challenges”以及从句主语“life”可推测,这些挑战是生活加在我们身上的。
13.选B 根据下文“I enjoyed meeting and even the daily targets I had set for myself. I enjoyed the technical challenges faced by tire bursts and loose handlebars, but not at that time.”中的“enjoy”可知,这些都是作者所喜爱的,由此可知,作者骑行时感到的是真正的快乐。
14.选C 根据上文的“meeting”以及空前的“even”可推测,空处指的是比“meeting”更进一步,那么自然是超越自己所定的目标。
15.选B 根据空前的“but”可知,作者想承认的是享受那种技术挑战,但是处理挑战时并不好受。
16.选A 根据上文“I loved cycling with a strong tailwind pushing me along”可知,作者喜欢顺风骑行,那么相对的,作者讨厌的是逆风而上的艰难。
17.选B 根据先行词“the support and comfort”可推测,作者感激的是这些人给自己提供的支持和安慰。故选B。
18.选B 根据空后的“insignificance”以及“compared to the joy and of climbing huge mountains or seeing fantastic sights for the first time”可推测,长途骑行带来的疲惫、焦虑以及恐惧等,和其带来的愉悦相比,会显得微不足道。
19.选C 根据空前的“joy”以及上文的“insignificance”可推测,作者认为攀登高山或第一次看到奇妙风景会给自己带来愉悦和满足。
20.选D 根据空前“newness”以及句意可知,这些骑行的经历给作者的生活增添了维度。
21.选D 根据上文“The road behind is just memories, some soon to be forgotten, others to be and enhanced with the retelling.”可推测,这些经历常常被再次想起或提及,由此可知,这些经历是令人难忘的。
22.选A 根据上文“Long distance cycling brings ...fantastic sights for the first time.”可知,远途骑行需要韧性也需要勇气,而作者通过骑行的经历意识到自己具备这样的韧性和勇气。
23.选C 根据上文“It eventually dawned on me that I had more and courage than I ever imagined.”可知,作者意识到自己比想象中的具有韧性和勇气,而这种认知的提升给了作者继续人生旅程所需要的力量。
课时作业(二)
Ⅰ.阅读七选五
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一种新的旅游形式——多巴胺旅行,并介绍了它的特点和好处,同时推荐了一些热门的景点和度假方式。
1.选E 根据上文“According to a survey conducted in 2023, 91 percent of adults reported experiencing high or extreme levels of stress.”可知,本句应该是引出“如何减压”这个话题。E选项“当我们与这种压力作斗争时,促进我们的幸福变得最重要”符合语境。
2.选D 根据上文“The change of scenery and adventurous nature of an active holiday can lead to an overall change in the dominant chemicals in our brain, triggering releases of dopamine (多巴胺).”可知,上句提出“多巴胺”,进而引出“多巴胺旅行”这一概念。D选项“某些假期的影响创造了一种新的旅行趋势——多巴胺旅行”承接上文,符合语境。
3.选C 根据上文“Besides, such a form of travel has been proven to increase feelings of well being, as well as increases in general activity level.”可知,本空前一个句子重点描述了这种旅行方式带给我们的帮助是些什么。C 项中的“These benefits”承接上文,继续补充说明这种旅行方式带来的影响。C选项“据报道,这些好处可以持续到节后很长一段时间”符合语境。
4.选G 根据后文“Oliver Brendon ... make such popular destinations.”以及段落中的关键信息“the brightly colored”可知,本段重点想讨论的是多巴胺旅行的特点之一是具备鲜明色彩的环境。G选项“就像多巴胺的其他倾向会促使颜色变亮一样,我们的环境也起着至关重要的作用”符合语境。
5.选A 根据上文“For more mindful moments, surrounding yourself in nature can create a sense of adventure and escape unlike traditional wellness getaways.”以及后文“Going sailing on the tranquil lazy river at Discovery Cove is another wise choice.”可知,该空是举例说明多巴胺旅行的一种形式。A选项“考虑选择像和海洋生物一起游泳这样的经历”符合语境。
Ⅱ.语法填空
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了成都作为一个带孩子旅游的优秀目的地的原因。
1.what 考查表语从句。空处引导表语从句,从句缺宾语,指物,所以用what引导该从句。
2.taking 考查动名词。enjoy doing sth.“享受做某事”,用动名词作宾语,故填taking。
3.tasty 考查形容词。空处用形容词作定语,修饰名词Sichuan dishes,故填tasty。
4.the 考查定冠词。around the corner“在拐角处”,固定短语。
5.found 考查过去分词。souvenirs与find是逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语,修饰名词souvenirs,故填found。
6.be used 考查被动语态。空处作句子谓语,主语Chengdu与use之间是被动关系所以用被动语态,且情态动词后面用be done,故填be used。
7.which 考查非限制性定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为the Giant Pandas,指物,在从句中作宾语,所以用which引导该从句。
8.Certainly 考查副词。副词作状语修饰整个句子,故填Certainly。
9.of 考查介词。plenty of“很多”,故填of。
10.encounters 考查名词复数。空处作宾语,前面有表示复数概念的修饰词these,用可数名词复数,故填encounters。
Ⅲ.读后续写(参考范文)
We spent a couple of hours on the top, and decided to turn back. As the fog began to lift slightly, we caught a glimpse of the breathtaking landscape that had been hidden from us. The sight of the scenery below and the distant peaks was more than I could have imagined. The reality of the mountains was far more impressive and awe inspiring than any TV show could convey. It was not until then that I realized that the world was much bigger and more magnificent than I could have imagined.
Seeing all this scenery with my own eyes was truly an eye opening experience for me. The fresh air, the sounds of nature, and the challenge of the climb all contributed to a sense of adventure and discovery that I had never felt before. It was then that I understood the difference between experiencing something through a screen and immersing oneself in it. The disappointment of the foggy view was replaced by the satisfaction of having stepped out of my comfort zone and into the unknown. This trip was not just a physical journey; it was a personal one that changed my perspective on life and the world around me.
8 / 8
