|背|单|词|
一、阅读单词(明其义)
1．loan n． 贷款；借款
2．sort n. 种类；类别
3．beneath adv.&prep. 在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下
4．odd adj. 奇怪的；怪异的；反常的
5．extent n. 程度；限度；大小；范围
6．opera n. 歌剧
7．dinosaur n. 恐龙
8．sequence vt. 按顺序排列
n. 顺序；一系列
9．tailor n. (男装)裁缝
vt. 专门制作；定做
10．clerk n. 职员；文书；店员
11．element n. 要素；基本部分
12．plot n. 故事情节；布局；阴谋
13．ambassador n. 大使；使节；代表
14．upper adj. 上面的；上层的；靠上部的
二、核心单词(书写准)
1．plastic n. 塑料
adj. 塑料制的；塑料的
2．bet n. 打赌；赌注
vi.& vt. 下赌注；用……打赌
vt. 敢说
3．spot vt. 看见；注意到；发现
n. 地点；处所；斑点；污迹
4．dare vi.& modal v. 胆敢；敢于
5．postpone vt. 延迟；延期；延缓
6．nowhere adv. 无处；哪里都不
7．hug vt.& vi. 拥抱；抱紧
8．pursue vt. 追求；致力于
9．duty n. 责任；义务；职责；值班
10．manner n. 举止；行为方式；方法；
[pl.]礼貌；礼仪
11．aside adv. 到旁边；在旁边；留；存
12．frown n．& vi. 皱眉
13．indeed adv. 其实；实际上；当然；确实
三、变形单词(晓其变)
1．base n． 基础；底座；总部
basis n. 基础；根据；基点
basic adj. 基础的；基本的
2．apologise vi. 道歉；谢罪
apology n. 道歉
3．ignore vt. 忽视；对……不予理会
ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的
ignorance n. 愚昧；无知
4．judge vt.& vi. 评价；评判；判断
n. 法官；审判员；裁判员
judgement n. 看法；判决；判断
5．scene n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面
scenery n. 风景；景色
6．narrate v. 叙述
narration n. 叙述；讲述；解说
narrative adj. 叙述的n.叙事技巧
narrator n. 叙述者；讲述者；幕后解说员
7．serve v. 服务
server n. 服务者；服务器
service n. 服务
servant n. 仆人；用人
8．sail vi.& vt. (船)航行；(人)乘船航行
sailing n. 帆船运动adj.航行的
sailor n. 水手；海员
9．mine pron. 我的n.矿；矿井；地雷v.采矿
mining n. 采矿；采矿业
miner n. 矿工
10．patient adj. 有耐心的；能忍耐的n.病人
patience n. 耐心；忍耐力；毅力
11．indicate vt.& vi. 表明；显示vt.象征；暗示
indication n. 迹象；表明；显示
12．obligation n. 义务；职责；责任
obligated adj. 有义务的；责无旁贷的
13．intend vt. 打算；想要
intention n. 打算；计划；意图；目的
14．music n. 音乐
musical n. 音乐剧adj.音乐的
musician n. 音乐家
15．hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
hesitation n. 犹豫；踌躇
16．eventual adj. 最后的；最终的
eventually adv. 最后；终于
17．stair n. 楼梯；梯级
downstairs adv. 顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下
adj. 楼下的n.楼下
upstairs adv. 往楼上adj.楼上的n.楼上
18．option n. 可选择的事物；选择；选择权
optional adj. 可选择的；选修的
19．broad adj. 宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的
broaden vt. 使变宽；增长(知识等)
20．normal adj. 典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的
n. 常态；通常标准；一般水平
abnormal adj. 反常的；变态的
21．will n. 意志；决心modal v．将要；会
willing adj. 愿意；乐意
unwilling adj. 不愿意的；勉强的
22．maintain vt. 维持；保持；维修；保养
maintenance n. 维护；维持；保养；保持
23．permit vt.& vi. 允许；准许；使有可能n.许可证
permission n. 准许；许可；批准；许可证
24．say v. 说；讲述
saying n. 谚语；格言；警句
25．external adj. 外部的；外面的；外来的
internal adj. 内部的
四、同“族”词汇(巧积累)
1．“形”似“异”意
①extent (n.程度；限度)→extend (v.拓展)
②affect (v.影响)→effect (n.影响；结果)
③adapt (v.适应；改编)→adopt (v.领养；采用)
④fellow (n.家伙)→follow (v.跟随)
⑤statue (n.雕像)→status (n.身份)
2．“看”法不同
①spot vt. 看见；发现
②scan vt. 浏览；扫描
③stare vi.& n. 凝视；盯着看
④glare vi.& n. 怒视
⑤glance vi.& n. 扫视；一瞥
⑥observe vt. 看到；观察到
3．后缀 ing名词识记
①saying 谚语；格言；警句
②ending 结尾；结局
③being 生物；身心；存在
④greeting 问候；致意
⑤belonging 动产；财物
|背|短|语|
1．on the basis of 在某事的基础上；根据某事
2．take out a loan 取得贷款
3．in return 作为回报；作为回应
4．make a bet 打个赌
5．as a matter of fact 事实上；其实；说真的
6．by accident 偶然地；意外地
7．to be honest 说实话；坦率地说
8．ought to 应该；应当
9．be about to do sth. 即将或正要(做某事)
10．in case 以防；以防万一
11．to ...extent 到……程度；在……程度上
12．on duty 值班；值勤
13．in a ... manner 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子
14．in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话
15．be willing to do sth. 愿意或乐意做某事
|背|佳|句|
一、背教材原句，学高级句式
1．About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
大约一个月前，我开船出海，傍晚时，一阵大风把我刮到了海上。
2．That's why we've given you the letter.
(That/This/It is why ...那/这就是……的原因)
所以我们才把信给你。
3．You would have to wait a long time to get paid.
(get done表示被动)
你得等很久才能拿到钱。
二、背主题佳句，学出彩表达
单元主题：正确的价值观
1．Money is like a mirror，which reflects the beauty and ugliness of people's souls.
金钱就像一面镜子，它反映了人们心灵的美和丑。
2．If a person places money prior to anything else, it's very likely that he could not enjoy the happiness in life.如果一个人将金钱置于其他事物之前的话，那他很可能无法享受生活中的快乐。
3．Although the present isn't worth much, I value it very much.From my point of view, it's the love contained in it that really counts.
尽管这份礼物不值钱，但我非常珍惜它。在我看来，真正重要的是其中所包含的爱。
|背|语|段|
以读促写：形体描写之“脚”
Weak as she was, she struggled to her feet, continuing searching for assistance. To her great joy, a helicopter was flying overhead again and again. Eager and excited, she waved her yellow blouse and spared no effort to yell so as to attract others' attention. Fortunately, she was eventually noticed and brought into the helicopter. There, she saw her husband staring at her, wearing an expression of relief.
尽管她身体虚弱，但还是努力站起来，继续寻求援助。让她大为高兴的是，一架直升机三番五次地在头顶上飞行。她心急，又激动，挥舞着黄色的外衣，不遗余力地呼叫，以引起他人的注意。幸运的是她最终被发现了，被带上了直升机。在直升机上，她看到丈夫正盯着她，表现得如释重负。
高分悟道 本段中“struggled to her feet”形象地描写出人物虚弱且疲惫的状态，为下文“救援”做了铺垫。
高分有招 常见的与“脚”相关的高分词块有： spring/jump to one's feet 跳起来 have/keep one's feet on the ground 脚踏实地 set foot in/on 进入，踏上 on one's feet 恢复，痊愈 from head to foot 从头到脚 on tiptoe 踮着脚
本部分内容见《课前默写本》P640
一、变形词汇——练清易错微点
1．Sometimes, people don't like asking questions for fear of appearing stupid and (ignore)．
2．Good (manner) are a very important key to your social success.
3．There are clear (indicate) that the economy is improving.
4．We have to believe that we can master any skill if we make an effort on a daily (base)．
5．With the (intend) of caring for the old, my classmates and I decided to visit the nursing home the next week.
6．Don't hesitate to ask for help and solve the problem without (hesitate)．
易错微点
1．manner的意思是“方式；方法；举止；态度”。复数形式manners 的意思是“礼貌；礼节；规矩；风俗”。
2．without hesitation意为“毫不犹豫地”；动词hesitate的常见搭配有hesitate to do sth.“不愿做某事；对做某事感到犹豫不决”，hesitate about/over ...“对……感到犹豫不决”。
二、重点词汇——练后拓展归纳
1．apologise vi.道歉；谢罪
①The headmaster demanded that you should apologise to her your rudeness immediately.
②The little boy hung his head and mumbled an (apologise) to his mother.
③(情节描写)Terribly sorry for what I had done, I decided and return the money. I gave the money back to him and he .
我对自己的所作所为感到非常抱歉，决定向他道歉并退还这笔钱。我把钱还给了他，而他接受了我的道歉。
(1)apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉
(2)apology n. 道歉
make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉
accept one's apology 接受某人的道歉
owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉
2．judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断n.法官；审判员；裁判员
① (judge) from the delighted expression on his face, we knew that he was satisfied with the result.
②I can't make that decision for you; you will have to use your (judge)．
③(主旨升华句) ， never ， for true beauty comes from the inside.
我认为，永远不要以貌取人，因为真正的美来自内心。
(1)judge ...from/by ... 从……来判断……
judging by/from从…… 上看；根据……判断
(用在句首时为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响)
as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为
(2)judgement n. 判断
make a judgement 做出评价
2．spot vt.看见；注意到；发现n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹
①On the way, we spotted a man (hold) a piece of paper that said, “Lost my job. Family to feed.”
②When the man was trying to break into the bank, he was caught by the police the spot.
③(环境描写)We lay on the grass, staring at the night sky which twinkling stars.
我们躺在草地上，凝视着繁星点点的夜空。
(1)spot ... doing sth. 发现……正在做某事
be spotted with 散布；点缀
(2)on the spot 当场；立即；在现场
be/stand rooted to the spot 呆/愣在原地
3．patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力
①(人物介绍)Not only is ， but he is also willing to pay attention to our mental health. So he is the person I respect most.
我的英语老师不仅对我们有耐心，而且他也乐意关心我们的精神健康。因此他是我最尊敬的人。
②(2022·浙江1月高考写作)Aware that I was ， my partner explained to me ， “Only when can we succeed.” Hearing that, I cast him a smile of gratitude.(补全语段)
意识到我失去了耐心，我的搭档耐心地向我解释：“只有当我们有耐心做我们的项目，我们才能成功。”听到他的话，我向他投去感激的笑容。
(1)have the patience to do sth. 有耐心做某事
with patience＝patiently 耐心地
out of patience 失去耐心；不耐烦
(2)patient adj. 耐心的；能忍受的
n. 病人
be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心
(3)impatient adj. 没有耐心的
4．permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能n.许可证
①The visitors are reminded that the museum doesn't permit (smoke)．
②(邀请信) If time permits, I do hope you will attend this year's music festival.
→ ， I do hope you will attend this year's music festival.(用独立主格结构改写)
③(话题写作之学校生活) ， you mustn't take your smartphone to the self study room.Thus, if you do need one, you must .(补全语段)
没有老师的许可，你绝不能带智能手机到自习室。因此，如果你的确需要一部智能手机，你必须请求老师许可。
(1)permit doing/sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事
sth. permitting ... ……许可的话(独立主格)
(2)permission n． 准许；许可；批准；许可证
with/without permission 得到允许/未经允许
ask sb.for permission＝ask permission from sb.
请求某人许可
三、重点短语——练后查找疏漏
to be honest说实话；坦率地说
① be honest, I hesitated about the option between the two dresses.
② (frank) speaking, this measure is far from perfect.
③(话题写作之体验中国文化) ， most of the students think highly of this exhibition, which provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese cultures.
说实话，大部分学生对这次展览评价很高，认为这次展览为他们提供了一个探索中国之美、体验中国文化魅力的平台。
honestly speaking 说实话
to be frank/frankly speaking 坦白地说
to tell the truth 说实话
be begin with 首先
to sum up 总之
to conclude 总之
四、一词多义——语境中辨词义(对应右栏词义填代码)
1.①After we found a crazy looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset. ②The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment. ③The scene was in a mess.People were jostling, arguing and complaining. ④We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school，with the book as a focus for relations between the generations. 1.scene A．n.场面 B．n.现场 C．n.(电影)镜头 D．n.景色
2.①A great many tourist spots can be found along the Yangtze River and that's why I recommend the trip to you. ②When the naughty boy was running in the rain, his coat was covered with spots of mud. ③I am so familiar with him that I spotted him immediately even in the distance. ④One morning I spotted a lost lamb when I was in the top field, near where a motorway cuts through my land. 2.spot A．v.看见 B．v.认出 C．n.地点；场所 D．n.斑点；污点
数智赋能 随堂训练—用单元所学知识补全语段
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读理解B篇)Returning to a book you've read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend.There's a welcome familiarity — but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship.But books don't change, people do.And that's what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.
The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.It's true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings.But with reading, it's all about the present.It's about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader.Each has to pull their own weight.
There are three books I reread annually.The first, which I take to reading every spring, is Ernest Hemingway's A Moveable Feast.Published in 1964, it's his classic memoir of 1920s Paris.The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的), an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time.Another is Annie Dillard's Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔) about everything and nothing.The third book is Julio Cortázar's Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry.And because Cortázar.
While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them.But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author's work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.The best books are the ones that open further as time passes.But remember, it's you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.,
[真题评价]
1．Why does the author like rereading？( )
A．It evaluates the writer reader relationship.
B．It's a window to a whole new world.
C．It's a substitute for drinking with a friend.
D．It extends the understanding of oneself.
2．What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast？( )
A．It's a brief account of a trip.
B．It's about Hemingway's life as a young man.
C．It's a record of a historic event.
D．It's about Hemingway's friends in Paris.
3．What does the underlined word “currency” in paragraph 4 refer to？( )
A．Debt. B．Reward.
C．Allowance. D．Face value.
4．What can we infer about the author from the text？( )
A．He loves poetry. B．He's an editor.
C．He's very ambitious. D．He teaches reading.
[语篇精读]
一、理文脉，把握文章大意
本文是一篇说明文，采用了“递进式”的语篇模式。
二、拓词汇，厚积语基语料
1．因境辨义(写出下列黑体词在文中的词性及含义)
①(一词多义)But books don't change, people do.And that's what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.
②(一词多义)But with reading, it's all about the present.
③(熟词生义)It's about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader.
④(派生词)But remember, it's you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.
2．词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思)
①lie in
②be based on
③contribute to
④pull one's own weight
⑤take to
⑥add to
三、析难句，破解阅读障碍
1．There's a welcome familiarity — but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship.
抓标志：并列连词 ；连接词
判类型：主句＋一个同位语从句
试翻译：这是一种受欢迎的熟悉感——但有时也会有点怀疑，时间已经改变了你们俩，从而改变了你们的关系。
2．While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them.
抓标志：从属连词 ；关系代词
判类型：让步状语从句＋主句＋定语从句(又包含一个定语从句)
试翻译：虽然我倾向于买很多书，但这三本书是作为礼物送给我的，这可能会增加我对它们的理解。
3．But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author's work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.
抓标志：连接词 ；从属连词
判类型：主句＋宾语从句(含一个状语从句和一个定语从句)
试翻译：但我想，虽然金钱确实是美好和必要的，但重读作者的作品是读者能支付给他们的最高的报酬。
由教材典句，学高级表达
句式 That/This/It is why ...“那/这就是……的原因”
|解|读|规|则|
(1)本句式中why引导表语从句，表示结果。
(2)This/That/It is because ...意为“这/那是因为……”，because引导表语从句，表示原因。
(3)The reason why ...is/was that ...意为“……的原因是……”，why引导定语从句并在从句中作状语；that引导表语从句，表示原因。
|习|练|规|则| (变换句式)
①Choose your own love and remain faithful to life, because Qixi carries its symbolic meaning.
→ Qixi carries its symbolic meaning: choose your own love and remain faithful to life.
②I make the suggestion because making new friends is easy for you to adapt to the new school life.
→ making new friends is easy for you to adapt to the new school life.
|应|用|写|美|
③(话题写作之传统文化)他们认为这是一年中月亮最圆、最亮的时候。那就是人们庆祝这个节日的原因。
They believe it is the time when the moon is at its fullest and brightest in the whole year. .
④(道歉信)我不能守约的原因是我在踢足球时受了重伤。
I got seriously injured while playing soccer.
⑤(主旨升华句)无论贫富，我们都应该愿意为社会做点什么。这是因为给予是幸福的源泉。
Whether rich or poor, we should be happy to do something for society. .
建构语义场，丰富语料库
子语境(一) 金钱的使用
1．make a donation 捐献
2．pay rent/the bill 付房租/结账
3．pull out a dollar bill 掏出一美元
4．have no savings/money 没有存款/钱
5．add up to 总计为
6．be badly in need of money 急需用钱
7．spend all his money 花光他所有的钱
8．Every weekend, Will would mow his neighbours' lawns to earn a little money.
每个周末，威尔都会修剪邻居的草坪赚一点钱。
9．I make a budget for each week so that I decide how much I can spend, and what I can spend money on.
我每个星期都会做一个预算，以便于决定我能花多少钱，我能在什么方面花钱。
子语境(二) 金钱的意义
1．see her kind act as a big deal 把她的善举看得很重
2．feel so good to help someone 帮助别人的感觉真好
3．realize his dream with money earned by himself
用自己挣的钱实现他的梦想
4．Giving is the source of happiness.
给予是幸福的源泉。
5．It doesn't matter how much money she actually had with her.
她到底带了多少钱并不重要。
6．The one dollar had traded what he thought was more than a cap.
在他看来，这一美元换来的不仅仅是一顶帽子。
7．Two quarters wasn't much, but what mattered to us was the loving gesture my girls made.
即使两个25美分也不算多，但对我们来说，重要的是我的女儿们做出的充满爱的举动。
8．It is far better to be a finder than to be a keeper.
做发现者比做守护者要好得多。
子语境(三) 正确的金钱观
1．pursue the real meaning of life 追求生命的真正意义
2．treat money in a wise and proper way
用明智而恰当的方式对待金钱
3．judge the value of money 判断金钱的价值
4．wise money management 明智的金钱管理
5．avoid wasteful spending 避免浪费性消费
6．A proper attitude towards money helps us lead a balanced and happy life.
正确的金钱观有助于我们过上平衡和幸福的生活。
7．We should know the true value of money and not be obsessed with it.
我们应该知道金钱的真正价值，而不要对其痴迷。
主题微写作，勤练笔不辍
(一)应用单元所学补全语段(黑体字为单元词汇的复现)
Money is vital in our life. With money, we can ① (被允许购买食物), clothes, books and so on. Without it, our life will be very difficult.However, we mustn't ② (从表面来判断金钱的价值). ③ (事实上), money doesn't mean everything; for example, money cannot buy health. If we attach too much importance to money, we cannot
④ (追求生命的真正意义). ⑤ (说实话), we ⑥ (应该用明智而恰当的方式对待金钱). Only in this way can we enjoy life to the fullest.
(二)对标单元主题创写语段
中学生Jay，Mike和Tony家境穷困，只有Jay家有一辆破旧的自行车。一天他们三个在路上练习骑自行车时，拾到500美元，开始他们想占为己有，买三辆新的自行车。但后来思虑再三，还是决定把它交还给失主，于是他们一起到警察局希望警察能找到失主。警官对他们的诚实和品德印象深刻。请你根据所给首句提示，写一个片段，描写三个男孩在拾金不昧的事迹后，再次来到警察局发生的故事。注意要有动作及心理描写。
When they got to the police station again, the police officer handed them a gift.
UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY
[课堂学案·过词汇关]
一、变形词汇
1.ignorant 2.manners 3.indications 4.basis 5.intention 6.hesitation
二、重点词汇
1.①for ②apology ③to apologise to him/to make an apology to him; accepted my apology
2.①holding ②on ③was spotted with
3.①my English teacher patient with us ②impatient/out of patience; patiently/with patience; we have the patience to do our project
4.①smoking ②Time permitting
③Without the teacher’s permission; ask your teacher for permission/ask permission from your teacher
三、重点短语
①To ②Frankly ③To be honest/Honestly speaking
四、一词多义
1.①D ②C ③B ④A 2.①C ②D ③B ④A
[迁移应用·过阅读关]
[真题评价]
[价值导向] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了重新阅读的意义和益处并向读者介绍了作者每年重读的三本书。文章旨在引导学生养成良好的阅读策略,培养感受文学作品深层内涵的阅读能力。
1.D 2.B 3.B 4.A
[语篇精读]
二、1.①adj.非常有趣的,丰富多彩的 ②n.现在,目前
③相互交换;相互交流 ④vi.重读,再读
2.①在于…… ②基于,以……为基础 ③有助于,促进,对……有所贡献 ④尽职尽责 ⑤开始养成(某种习惯) ⑥增加
三、1.but that 2.while which 3.that while
[发展提升·过表达关]
由教材典句,学高级表达
[句式] ①This is because ②The reason why I make the suggestion is that ③That’s why people celebrate the festival
④The reason why I can’t keep the appointment is that
⑤This is because giving is the source of happiness
主题微写作,勤练笔不辍
(一)①be permitted to buy food ②judge the value of money from the surface ③As a matter of fact ④pursue the real meaning of life ⑤To be honest ⑥ought to treat money in a wise and proper way
(二)参考范文:
When they got to the police station again, the police officer handed them a gift. It was a gift certificate from the local bicycle shop for five hundred dollars. It turned out that the shop owner was moved, saying they had set a good example for others. And he gave the three boys the gift certificate as a reward for their honesty. The three boys were very excited, and grateful to the shop owner.They made a promise that they would do more good deeds in the future to give back to society. Then the three boys went to the bicycle shop together and bought the bikes they wanted. They rode their new bicycles to go home happily.
18 / 18(共162张PPT)
UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY
目录
CONTENTS
迁移应用—过阅读关
03.
发展提升—过表达关
04.
自主学习—过识记关
01.
课堂学案—过词汇关
02.
课下双测—过高考关
05.
1
自主学习—过识记关
|背|单|词|
一、阅读单词(明其义)
1．loan n． 贷款；借款
2．sort n． 种类；类别
3．beneath adv.&prep. 在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下
4．odd adj. 奇怪的；怪异的；反常的
5．extent n． 程度；限度；大小；范围
6．opera n． 歌剧
7．dinosaur n． 恐龙
8．sequence vt. 按顺序排列
n． 顺序；一系列
9．tailor n． (男装)裁缝
vt. 专门制作；定做
10．clerk n． 职员；文书；店员
11．element n． 要素；基本部分
12．plot n． 故事情节；布局；阴谋
13．ambassador n． 大使；使节；代表
14．upper adj. 上面的；上层的；靠上部的
二、核心单词(书写准)
1．plastic n． 塑料
adj. 塑料制的；塑料的
2．bet n． 打赌；赌注
vi.& vt. 下赌注；用……打赌
vt. 敢说
3．spot vt. 看见；注意到；发现
n． 地点；处所；斑点；污迹
4．dare vi.& modal v． 胆敢；敢于
5．postpone vt. 延迟；延期；延缓
6．nowhere adv. 无处；哪里都不
7．hug vt.& vi. 拥抱；抱紧
8．pursue vt. 追求；致力于
9．duty n． 责任；义务；职责；值班
10．manner n． 举止；行为方式；方法；
[pl.] 礼貌；礼仪
11．aside adv. 到旁边；在旁边；留；存
12．frown n．& vi. 皱眉
13．indeed adv. 其实；实际上；当然；确实
三、变形单词(晓其变)
1．base n． 基础；底座；总部
basis n. 基础；根据；基点
basic adj. 基础的；基本的
2．apologise vi. 道歉；谢罪
apology n. 道歉
3．ignore vt. 忽视；对……不予理会
ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的
ignorance n. 愚昧；无知
4．judge vt.& vi. 评价；评判；判断
n． 法官；审判员；裁判员
judgement n. 看法；判决；判断
5．scene n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面
scenery n. 风景；景色
6．narrate v. 叙述
narration n. 叙述；讲述；解说
narrative adj. 叙述的n.叙事技巧
narrator n. 叙述者；讲述者；幕后解说员
7．serve v. 服务
server n. 服务者；服务器
service n. 服务
servant n. 仆人；用人
8．sail vi.& vt. (船)航行；(人)乘船航行
sailing n. 帆船运动adj.航行的
sailor n. 水手；海员
9．minepro n. 我的n.矿；矿井；地雷v.采矿
mining n. 采矿；采矿业
miner n. 矿工
10．patient adj. 有耐心的；能忍耐的n.病人
patience n. 耐心；忍耐力；毅力
11．indicate vt.& vi. 表明；显示vt.象征；暗示
indication n. 迹象；表明；显示
12．obligation n. 义务；职责；责任
obligated adj. 有义务的；责无旁贷的
13．intend vt. 打算；想要
intention n. 打算；计划；意图；目的
14．music n. 音乐
musical n. 音乐剧adj.音乐的
musician n. 音乐家
15．hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
hesitation n. 犹豫；踌躇
16．eventual adj. 最后的；最终的
eventually adv. 最后；终于
17．stair n. 楼梯；梯级
downstairs adv. 顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下
adj. 楼下的n.楼下
upstairs adv. 往楼上adj.楼上的n.楼上
18．option n. 可选择的事物；选择；选择权
optional adj. 可选择的；选修的
19．broad adj. 宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的
broaden vt. 使变宽；增长(知识等)
20．normal adj. 典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的
n． 常态；通常标准；一般水平
abnormal adj. 反常的；变态的
21．will n. 意志；决心modal v．将要；会
willing adj. 愿意；乐意
unwilling adj. 不愿意的；勉强的
22．maintain vt. 维持；保持；维修；保养
maintenance n. 维护；维持；保养；保持
23．permit vt.& vi. 允许；准许；使有可能n.许可证
permission n. 准许；许可；批准；许可证
24．say v. 说；讲述
saying n. 谚语；格言；警句
25．external adj. 外部的；外面的；外来的
internal adj. 内部的
四、同“族”词汇(巧积累)
1．“形”似“异”意
①extent (n.程度；限度)→extend (v.拓展)
②affect (v.影响)→effect (n.影响；结果)
③adapt (v.适应；改编)→adopt (v.领养；采用)
④fellow (n.家伙)→follow (v.跟随)
⑤statue (n.雕像)→status (n.身份)
2．“看”法不同
①spot vt. 看见；发现
②scan vt. 浏览；扫描
③stare vi.& n． 凝视；盯着看
④glare vi.& n． 怒视
⑤glance vi.& n． 扫视；一瞥
⑥observe vt. 看到；观察到
3．后缀-ing名词识记
①saying 谚语；格言；警句
②ending 结尾；结局
③being 生物；身心；存在
④greeting 问候；致意
⑤belonging 动产；财物
|背|短|语|
1．on the basis of 在某事的基础上；根据某事
2．take out a loan 取得贷款
3．in return 作为回报；作为回应
4．make a bet 打个赌
5．as a matter of fact 事实上；其实；说真的
6．by accident 偶然地；意外地
7．to be honest 说实话；坦率地说
8．ought to 应该；应当
9．be about to do sth. 即将或正要(做某事)
10．in case 以防；以防万一
11．to ...extent 到……程度；在……程度上
12．on duty 值班；值勤
13．in a ... manner 以一种……的方式；
带着一副……的样子
14．in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话
15．be willing to do sth. 愿意或乐意做某事
|背|佳|句|
一、背教材原句，学高级句式
1．About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
大约一个月前，我开船出海，傍晚时，一阵大风把我刮到了海上。
2．That's why we've given you the letter.
(That/This/It is why ...那/这就是……的原因)
所以我们才把信给你。
3．You would have to wait a long time to get paid.
(get done表示被动)
你得等很久才能拿到钱。
二、背主题佳句，学出彩表达
单元主题：正确的价值观
1．Money is like a mirror，which reflects the beauty and ugliness of people's souls.
金钱就像一面镜子，它反映了人们心灵的美和丑。
2．If a person places money prior to anything else, it's very likely that he could not enjoy the happiness in life.
如果一个人将金钱置于其他事物之前的话，那他很可能无法享受生活中的快乐。
3．Although the present isn't worth much, I value it very much.From my point of view, it's the love contained in it that really counts.
尽管这份礼物不值钱，但我非常珍惜它。在我看来，真正重要的是其中所包含的爱。
|背|语|段|
以读促写：形体描写之“脚”
Weak as she was, she struggled to her feet, continuing searching for assistance. To her great joy, a helicopter was flying overhead again and again. Eager and excited, she waved her yellow blouse and spared no effort to yell so as to attract others' attention. Fortunately, she was eventually noticed and brought into the helicopter. There, she saw her husband staring at her, wearing an expression of relief.
尽管她身体虚弱，但还是努力站起来，继续寻求援助。让她大为高兴的是，一架直升机三番五次地在头顶上飞行。她心急，又激动，挥舞着黄色的外衣，不遗余力地呼叫，以引起他人的注意。幸运的是她最终被发现了，被带上了直升机。在直升机上，她看到丈夫正盯着她，表现得如释重负。
高分悟道 本段中“struggled to her feet”形象地描写出人物虚弱且疲惫的状态，为下文“救援”做了铺垫。
高分有招 常见的与“脚”相关的高分词块有：
spring/jump to one's feet 跳起来
have/keep one's feet on the ground 脚踏实地
set foot in/on 进入，踏上
on one's feet 恢复，痊愈
from head to foot 从头到脚
on tiptoe 踮着脚
一、默写核心单词
1． pollution 塑料污染
2．win a 赢一场赌
3．a scenic 一个风景区
4． to challenge myself 敢于挑战自我
5． the start of school 推迟开学
plastic
bet
spot
dare
postpone
6． to be found 哪里都找不到
7． him warmly 热情地拥抱他
8． our dreams 追求我们的梦想
9．the of every citizen 每一位公民的责任
10．in the same 以同样的方式
11．pull me 把我拉到一边
12．have a slight 愁眉不展
13．be very poor 实际上很穷
nowhere
hug
pursue
duty
manner
aside
frown
indeed
二、默写变形单词
(依据语境提示在横线上写出单词的正确形式)
base
basis
apologise
apology
ignore
ignorant
ignorance
basic
judge
judgement
patient
patience
indicate
indication
intend
intention
music
musical
musician
hesitate
hesitation
eventual
eventually
broad
broaden
normal
abnormal
will
willing
unwilling
permit
permission
三、默写重点短语
1． 在某事的基础上；根据某事
2． 作为回报；作为回应
3． 打个赌
4． 事实上；其实；说真的
5． 偶然地；意外地
6． 说实话；坦率地说
on the basis of
in return
make a bet
as a matter of fact
by accident
to be honest
7． 即将或正要(做某事)
8． 以防；以防万一
9． 到……程度；在……程度上
10． 值班；值勤
11． 既然那样；假使那样的话
12． 愿意或乐意做某事
be about to do sth.
in case
to ... extent
on duty
in that case
be willing to do sth.
四、默写经典句式(完成句子)
1．About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I ___________
to sea by a strong wind.
大约一个月前，我开船出海，傍晚时，一阵大风把我刮到了海上。
2． we've given you the letter.
所以我们才把信给你。
3．You would have to wait a long time to .
你得等很久才能拿到钱。
found myself
carried out
That's why
get paid
2
课堂学案—过词汇关
一、变形词汇——练清易错微点
1．Sometimes, people don't like asking questions for fear of appearing stupid and (ignore)．
2．Good (manner) are a very important key to your social success.
3．There are clear (indicate) that the economy is improving.
ignorant
manners
indications
4．We have to believe that we can master any skill if we make an effort on a daily (base)．
5．With the (intend) of caring for the old, my classmates and I decided to visit the nursing home the next week.
6．Don't hesitate to ask for help and solve the problem without _________(hesitate)．
basis
intention
hesitation
易错微点
1．manner的意思是“方式；方法；举止；态度”。复数形式manners 的意思是“礼貌；礼节；规矩；风俗”。
2．without hesitation意为“毫不犹豫地”；动词hesitate的常见搭配有hesitate to do sth.“不愿做某事；对做某事感到犹豫不决”，hesitate about/over ...“对……感到犹豫不决”。
二、重点词汇——练后拓展归纳
1．apologise vi.道歉；谢罪
①The headmaster demanded that you should apologise to her ____
your rudeness immediately.
②The little boy hung his head and mumbled an (apologise) to his mother.
for
apology
③(情节描写)Terribly sorry for what I had done, I decided __________
and return the money. I gave the money back to him and he .
我对自己的所作所为感到非常抱歉，决定向他道歉并退还这笔钱。我把钱还给了他，而他接受了我的道歉。
to apologise
to him/to make an apology to him
accepted my apology
(1)apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉
(2)apology n． 道歉
make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉
accept one's apology 接受某人的道歉
owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉
2．spot vt.看见；注意到；发现n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹
①On the way, we spotted a man (hold) a piece of paper that said, “Lost my job. Family to feed.”
②When the man was trying to break into the bank, he was caught by the police the spot.
③(环境描写)We lay on the grass, staring at the night sky which _____
twinkling stars.
我们躺在草地上，凝视着繁星点点的夜空。
holding
on
was
spotted with
(1)spot ... doing sth. 发现……正在做某事
be spotted with 散布；点缀
(2)on the spot 当场；立即；在现场
be/stand rooted to the spot 呆/愣在原地
3．patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力
①(人物介绍)Not only is , but he is also willing to pay attention to our mental health. So he is the person I respect most.
我的英语老师不仅对我们有耐心，而且他也乐意关心我们的精神健康。因此他是我最尊敬的人。
my English teacher patient with us
②(2022·浙江1月高考写作)Aware that I was , my partner explained to me , “Only when __________________________________can we succeed.” Hearing that, I cast him a smile of gratitude.(补全语段)
意识到我失去了耐心，我的搭档耐心地向我解释：“只有当我们有耐心做我们的项目，我们才能成功。”听到他的话，我向他投去感激的笑容。
impatient/out of patience
patiently/with patience
we have the patience to do our project
(1)have the patience to do sth. 有耐心做某事
with patience＝patiently 耐心地
out of patience 失去耐心；不耐烦
(2)patient adj. 耐心的；能忍受的
n． 病人
be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心
(3)impatient adj. 没有耐心的
4.permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能n.许可证
①The visitors are reminded that the museum doesn't permit________
(smoke)．
②(邀请信) If time permits, I do hope you will attend this year's music festival.
→ , I do hope you will attend this year's music festival.(用独立主格结构改写)
smoking
Time permitting
③(话题写作之学校生活) , you mustn't take your smartphone to the self-study room.Thus, if you do need one, you must____________________________________________
.(补全语段)
没有老师的许可，你绝不能带智能手机到自习室。因此，如果你的确需要一部智能手机，你必须请求老师许可。
Without the teacher's permission
ask your teacher for permission/ask permission
from your teacher
(1)permit doing/sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事
sth. permitting ... ……许可的话(独立主格)
(2)permission n． 准许；许可；批准；许可证
with/without permission 得到允许/未经允许
ask sb.for permission＝ask permission from sb.
请求某人许可
三、重点短语——练后查找疏漏
to be honest 说实话；坦率地说
① be honest, I hesitated about the option between the two dresses.
② (frank) speaking, this measure is far from perfect.
To
Frankly
③(话题写作之体验中国文化) , most of the students think highly of this exhibition, which provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese cultures.
说实话，大部分学生对这次展览评价很高，认为这次展览为他们提供了一个探索中国之美、体验中国文化魅力的平台。
To be honest/Honestly speaking
honestly speaking 说实话
to be frank/frankly speaking 坦白地说
to tell the truth 说实话
be begin with 首先
to sum up 总之
to conclude 总之
四、一词多义——语境中辨词义(对应右栏词义填代码)
1.①After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset. ___ ②The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment. ___ ③The scene was in a mess.People were jostling, arguing and complaining. ____ ④We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school，with the book as a focus for relations between the generations. __ 1.scene
A．n.场面
B．n.现场
C．n.(电影)镜头
D．n.景色
D
C
B
A
2.①A great many tourist spots can be found along the Yangtze River and that's why I recommend the trip to you. ___ ②When the naughty boy was running in the rain, his coat was covered with spots of mud. ___ ③I am so familiar with him that I spotted him immediately even in the distance. ___ ④One morning I spotted a lost lamb when I was in the top field, near where a motorway cuts through my land. ____ 2.spot
A．v.看见
B．v.认出
C．n.地点；场所
D．n.斑点；污点
C
D
B
D
数智赋能 随堂训练—用单元所学知识补全语段
3
迁移应用—过阅读关
(说明：文中加蓝词汇为本单元主题词汇)
(2020·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读理解B篇)Returning to a book you've read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend.There's a welcome familiarity — but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship.But books don't change, people do.And that's what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.
The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.It's true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings.But with reading, it's all about the present.It's about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader.Each has to pull their own weight.
There are three books I reread annually.The first, which I take to reading every spring, is Ernest Hemingway's A Moveable Feast.Published in 1964, it's his classic memoir of 1920s Paris.The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的), an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time.Another is Annie Dillard's Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔) about everything and nothing.The third book is Julio Cortázar's Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry.And because Cortázar.
While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them.But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author's work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.The best books are the ones that open further as time passes.But remember, it's you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.
[真题评价]
[价值导向] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了重新阅读的意义和益处并向读者介绍了作者每年重读的三本书。文章旨在引导学生养成良好的阅读策略，培养感受文学作品深层内涵的阅读能力。
√
1．Why does the author like rereading
A．It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.
B．It's a window to a whole new world.
C．It's a substitute for drinking with a friend.
D．It extends the understanding of oneself.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段前两句可知，作者认为重读的美妙之处在于我们与作品的联系基于我们目前的精神状态，作者年龄越大，就越觉得时光如飞。由此可推知，重读以前读过的书能让你阅历更丰富，你对自我的理解也逐步加深。故选D。
√
2．What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast
A．It's a brief account of a trip.
B．It's about Hemingway's life as a young man.
C．It's a record of a historic event.
D．It's about Hemingway's friends in Paris.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Published in 1964，it's his classic memoir of 1920s Paris ...an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time.”可知，A Moveable Feast讲述了年迈的海明威回忆青年时代在巴黎度过的日子，故选B。
3．What does the underlined word “currency” in paragraph 4 refer to
A．Debt. B．Reward.
C．Allowance. D.Face value.
解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段的第二句可知，作者认为，虽然金钱确实是美妙且必要的，但重读作家的著作是读者对该作家的最高报酬，因此画线词在此处指报酬。
√
√
4．What can we infer about the author from the text
A．He loves poetry. B.He's an editor.
C．He's very ambitious. D.He teaches reading.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Another is Annie Dillard's Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔) about everything and nothing.The third book is Julio Cort?zar's Save Twilight：Selected Poems, because poetry.”可以推断出作者喜爱诗歌。
[语篇精读]
一、理文脉，把握文章大意
本文是一篇说明文，采用了“递进式”的语篇模式。
二、拓词汇，厚积语基语料
1．因境辨义(写出下列蓝体词在文中的词性及含义)
①(一词多义)But books don't change, people do.And that's what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.
___________________________
②(一词多义)But with reading, it's all about the present.____________
adj.非常有趣的，丰富多彩的
n.现在，目前
③(熟词生义)It's about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader.
____________________
④(派生词)But remember, it's you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends._____________
相互交换；相互交流
vi.重读，再读
2．词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思)
①lie in __________
②be based on ____________________
③contribute to _____________________________
④pull one's own weight __________
⑤take to ___________________
⑥add to _____
在于……
基于，以……为基础
有助于，促进，对……有所贡献
尽职尽责
开始养成(某种习惯)
增加
三、析难句，破解阅读障碍
1．There's a welcome familiarity — but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship.
抓标志：并列连词 ；连接词_____
判类型：主句＋一个同位语从句
试翻译：这是一种受欢迎的熟悉感——但有时也会有点怀疑，时间已经改变了你们俩，从而改变了你们的关系。
but
that
2．While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them.
抓标志：从属连词 ；关系代词_______
判类型：让步状语从句＋主句＋定语从句(又包含一个定语从句)
试翻译：虽然我倾向于买很多书，但这三本书是作为礼物送给我的，这可能会增加我对它们的理解。
while
which
3．But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author's work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.
抓标志：连接词 ；从属连词______
判类型：主句＋宾语从句(含一个状语从句和一个定语从句)
试翻译：但我想，虽然金钱确实是美好和必要的，但重读作者的作品是读者能支付给他们的最高的报酬。
that
while
4
发展提升—过表达关
由教材典句，学高级表达
|解|读|规|则|
(1)本句式中why引导表语从句，表示结果。
(2)This/That/It is because ...意为“这/那是因为……”，because引导表语从句，表示原因。
(3)The reason why ...is/was that ...意为“……的原因是……”，why引导定语从句并在从句中作状语；that引导表语从句，表示原因。
That/This/It is why ...“那/这就是……的原因”
|习|练|规|则| (变换句式)
①Choose your own love and remain faithful to life, because Qixi carries its symbolic meaning.
→ Qixi carries its symbolic meaning: choose your own love and remain faithful to life.
②I make the suggestion because making new friends is easy for you to adapt to the new school life.
→ making new friends is easy for you to adapt to the new school life.
This is because
The reason why I make the suggestion is that
|应|用|写|美|
③(话题写作之传统文化)他们认为这是一年中月亮最圆、最亮的时候。那就是人们庆祝这个节日的原因。
They believe it is the time when the moon is at its fullest and brightest in the whole year. .
④(道歉信)我不能守约的原因是我在踢足球时受了重伤。
I got seriously injured while playing soccer.
That's why people celebrate the festival
The reason why I can't keep the appointment is that
⑤(主旨升华句)无论贫富，我们都应该愿意为社会做点什么。这是因为给予是幸福的源泉。
Whether rich or poor, we should be happy to do something for society.
.
This is because giving is the source of happiness
建构语义场，丰富语料库
子语境(一) 金钱的使用
1．make a donation 捐献
2．pay rent/the bill 付房租/结账
3．pull out a dollar bill 掏出一美元
4．have no savings/money 没有存款/钱
5．add up to 总计为
6．be badly in need of money 急需用钱
7．spend all his money 花光他所有的钱
8．Every weekend, Will would mow his neighbours' lawns to earn a little money.
每个周末，威尔都会修剪邻居的草坪赚一点钱。
9．I make a budget for each week so that I decide how much I can spend, and what I can spend money on.
我每个星期都会做一个预算，以便于决定我能花多少钱，我能在什么方面花钱。
子语境(二) 金钱的意义
1．see her kind act as a big deal 把她的善举看得很重
2．feel so good to help someone 帮助别人的感觉真好
3．realize his dream with money earned by himself
用自己挣的钱实现他的梦想
4．Giving is the source of happiness.
给予是幸福的源泉。
5．It doesn't matter how much money she actually had with her.
她到底带了多少钱并不重要。
6．The one dollar had traded what he thought was more than a cap.
在他看来，这一美元换来的不仅仅是一顶帽子。
7．Two quarters wasn't much, but what mattered to us was the loving gesture my girls made.
即使两个25美分也不算多，但对我们来说，重要的是我的女儿们做出的充满爱的举动。
8．It is far better to be a finder than to be a keeper.
做发现者比做守护者要好得多。
子语境(三) 正确的金钱观
1．pursue the real meaning of life 追求生命的真正意义
2．treat money in a wise and proper way
用明智而恰当的方式对待金钱
3．judge the value of money 判断金钱的价值
4．wise money management 明智的金钱管理
5．avoid wasteful spending 避免浪费性消费
6．A proper attitude towards money helps us lead a balanced and happy life.
正确的金钱观有助于我们过上平衡和幸福的生活。
7．We should know the true value of money and not be obsessed with it.
我们应该知道金钱的真正价值，而不要对其痴迷。
主题微写作，勤练笔不辍
(一)应用单元所学补全语段(蓝体字为单元词汇的复现)
Money is vital in our life. With money, we can ①_______________
(被允许购买食物), clothes, books and so on. Without it, our life will be very difficult.However, we mustn't ②___________________
(从表面来判断金钱的价值). ③____________
(事实上), money doesn't mean everything; for example, money
be permitted to
buy food
judge the value of
money from the surface
As a matter
of fact
cannot buy health. If we attach too much importance to money, we cannot ④ (追求生命的真正意义). ⑤___
(说实话), we ⑥_____________________________________
(应该用明智而恰当的方式对待金钱). Only in this way can we enjoy life to the fullest.
To
be honest
ought to treat money in a wise and proper
way
pursue the real meaning of life
(二)对标单元主题创写语段
中学生Jay，Mike和Tony家境穷困，只有Jay家有一辆破旧的自行车。一天他们三个在路上练习骑自行车时，拾到500美元，开始他们想占为己有，买三辆新的自行车。但后来思虑再三，还是决定把它交还给失主，于是他们一起到警察局希望警察能找到失主。警官对他们的诚实和品德印象深刻。请你根据所给首句提示，写一个片段，描写三个男孩在拾金不昧的事迹后，再次来到警察局发生的故事。注意要有动作及心理描写。
When they got to the police station again, the police officer handed them a gift.
参考范文： (“配有课件·名师析题”点击进入)
When they got to the police station again, the police officer handed them a gift. It was a gift certificate from the local bicycle shop for five hundred dollars. It turned out that the shop owner was moved, saying they had set a good example for others. And he gave the three boys the gift certificate as a reward for their honesty. The three boys were very excited, and grateful to the shop owner.They made a promise that they would do more good deeds in the future to give back to society. Then the three boys went to the bicycle shop together and bought the bikes they wanted. They rode their new bicycles to go home happily.
满分作文点评
When they got to the police station again, the police officer handed them a gift. It was a gift certificate from the local bicycle shop for five hundred dollars. It turned out that the shop owner was moved, saying they had set a good example for others. And he gave the three boys the gift certificate as a reward for their honesty. The three boys were very excited, and grateful to the shop owner. They made a promise that they would do more good deeds in the future to give back to society. Then the three boys went to the bicycle shop together and bought the bikes they wanted. They rode their new bicycles to go home happily.
店主得知他们拾金不昧，深受感动(was moved)，赠送他们礼物券。三个男孩得到奖券后也非常激动(were very excited)，感谢店主并承诺今后多做好事以回报社会。
高级句型(that引导的主语从句：It turned out that ...和that引导的同位语从句：They made a promise that ...)和高级词汇(一连串动词短语：set a good example for, made a promise, do more good deeds, give back to)准确地描述了他们的心理活动。
最后一句总结全篇，是对三个男孩诚实守信高尚品德的报答。happily一词表现出他们喜悦的心情，同时本文主旨也得到了升华。
5
课下双测—过高考关
课时作业(一) 客观题提速保分训练(智能阅卷·选点讲评)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Research has shown that people tend to get more happiness from spending their money on experiences, such as travel and entertainment, than on things like clothes and electronic products.But are people happier during the purchased experience itself Or does the happiness come more from expecting or remembering the experience
A new study, published in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, offers an answer.Our experimental purchases not only bring us greater pleasure in terms of expectation and remembrance than do our material (物质的) purchases, but they also bring us greater in-the-moment enjoyment, the study found.
For the study, the researchers recruited (招募) 2,635 adults who agreed to receive texts at any time during the day.The texts began with a happiness question, which asked the participants to tell how they felt “right now”， ranging from very bad to very good.Half of them were then asked if they had made a material purchase within the past hour, such as clothing or electronic goods.The others were asked if they had made an experimental purchase within the past hour, such as eating in a restaurant or attending a concert.
The researchers found that the purchasers of the experiences express higher levels of happiness than the purchasers of the material goods, no matter how much the purchases cost.
To deal with possible differences in types of purchasers, the researchers carried out a second study in which they researched more than 5,000 adults.“We still found the same result，” said Amit Kumar, the study's lead author (发起人)．
“If you want to be happier, it might be wise to shift some of your spending away from material goods and a bit more towards experiences，” Kumar said.“That would probably lead to greater happiness.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，与购买物品相比，把钱花在生活体验上能让人更快乐。
√
1．Why does the author put forward two questions in paragraph 1
A．To make a fact clear.
B．To introduce a new study.
C．To compare different researches.
D．To doubt the view of researchers.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“A new study, published in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology ...purchases, but they also bring us greater in-the-moment enjoyment, the study found.”可知，作者在第一段提出这两个问题是为了引出这项新研究的话题。故选B。
√
2．What did the researchers text the participants for
A．To ask them about their spending plans.
B．To understand their needs and spending habits.
C．To know the change in their purchasing choices.
D．To find out their purchasing behavior and feelings.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“The texts began with a happiness question, which asked the participants ...experimental purchase within the past hour, such as eating in a restaurant or attending a concert.”可知，研究人员给参与者每天不定时发消息，以了解他们当时的情绪感受以及他们在过去的一个小时内是否有过购买行为。故选D。
√
3．Which has the similar meaning to the underlined word “shift” in the last paragraph
A．Satisfy. B．Apply.
C．Change. D.Increase.
解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段内容并结合全文主题可知，如果你想要更加快乐的话，那么明智的选择就是把你花在购买物品上的一部分钱转移到生活体验上，这可能会带给你更大的快乐。由此可知，shift的意思应为“改变；转移”，和选项C意思一致。
4．What does the new study find about people's purchases
A．People prefer to purchase material goods instead of experiences.
B．People get more pleasure from spending money than making money.
C．The level of happiness from purchases depends on how much they cost.
D．Experimental purchases bring people greater happiness than material ones.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Research has shown that people tend to get more happiness ...than on things like clothes and electronic products.”和最后一段内容可知，这项新的研究发现，与购买物品相比，把钱花在生活体验上能让人更快乐。故选D。
B
(2025· 洛阳模拟)Casey McIntyre worked as a publisher in New York City. When she was 38, doctors told her that she had a serious kind of cancer that's usually found in women much older than her. Though doctors treated her for the cancer, Ms. McIntyre's health got worse.
But she realized that in a way, she was luckier than some other people. She had insurance to help pay for her medical care. That means she didn't owe money for her medical care. But she and her husband knew many people with cancer face tough decisions because of the costs of medical care. Soon, she and her husband began donating money to a group called RIP Medical Debt, which works to pay off the unpaid medical debts of others. Usually, for every $100 donated, the group can pay off $10,000 in unpaid medical bills.
In late June, 2023, doctors told Ms. McIntyre that she probably had about a month to live. Though her health was failing, Ms. McIntyre lived for about six months. She had many difficult days, but she also spent some wonderful days with her family. In that time, she also thought about what she wanted to happen after she died. She decided to make an effort to pay off the medical debts of as many people as she possibly could.
On November 12, 2023, Ms. McIntyre passed away. Her husband posted a message for her on her social media accounts. “If you're reading this, I have passed away. To celebrate my life, I've arranged to buy up others' medical debts and then destroy the debts，” the post said.
The couple had set up a page on a website to raise money for this purpose. They'd hoped to raise about $20,000. That would have been enough to pay off about $2 million worth of medical bills. But the donations on her web page quickly passed the original goal. In less than a week, the site had raised 10 times more than expected. And the donations are still coming in.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Casey McIntyre在得知自己患有严重癌症后，勇敢面对生活，以及她在生命的最后阶段如何帮助其他人解决医疗债务的故事。
5．What conclusion can be drawn about Casey McIntyre from paragraph 1
A．She caught the cancer seldom found in women.
B．The treatment she received worked well on her.
C．Her cancer was too serious to be worth treating.
D．She was found to have cancer in her late thirties.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Casey McIntyre ...much older than her.”可知，Casey McIntyre在快40岁时被发现患了癌症。故选D。
√
√
6．Why did Casey McIntyre think she was luckier than some others
A．Because she was able to make proper decisions.
B．Because she was able to afford her medical bills.
C．Because she was accompanied during treatment.
D．Because she could receive the best medical care.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“But she realized that ...her medical care.”可知，Casey McIntyre认为自己比其他人更幸运的原因是她能够负担得起自己的医疗费用。故选B。
7．What does the last paragraph imply
A．People enjoyed donating through the Internet.
B．People felt very sorry for the loss of Casey McIntyre.
C．People were generally concerned about cancer patients.
D．People showed great support for Casey McIntyre's behavior.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“But the donations ...still coming in.”可推知，人们对Casey McIntyre的行为表示了极大的支持。
√
√
8．Which of the following words can best describe Casey McIntyre
A．Smart and strong-willed.
B．Proud but single-minded.
C．Unfortunate but kind-hearted.
D．Ambitious and easy-going.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“doctors told her that she had a serious kind of cancer that's usually found in women much older than her”及第三段“She decided to make an effort to pay off the medical debts of as many people as she possibly could.”可知，Casey McIntyre在面对生命的终结时，她决定尽可能多地帮助他人偿还医疗债务，这表明她虽然不幸，但是非常热心。故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·石家庄模拟)I was waiting in a checkout line. A woman and two boys were ahead of me. At the cash desk, a white-haired man had begun to 9 his goods. Then came the 10 . Sometimes it's a customer with multiple coupons, or someone who forgot to 11 a piece of fruit. Fair enough. One waited.
But today, it was something else. The man didn't have 12 money. So he began the process of choosing which 13 to keep and which to hand back. He 14 over each one before keeping or abandoning it. We waited. Longer lines surged ahead.
Eventually, his 15 came to an end. The man turned back to us as he left, 16 and apologetic. We 17 off his chagrin (懊恼). It could happen to anyone.
But I had no idea just how 18 the family of three ahead of me were until their turn came. The woman asked the cashier to add all the 19 goods to her bill as quickly as possible. Then the two boys 20 through the exit with the small bag of groceries. When they returned, it was clear that their mission had been 21 .
Then I realized all it took to witness this flash of 22 was waiting a little longer in a checkout line. I could have caught the bus. But I felt so 23 on my feet that I walked home instead.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在超市买东西时，遇到帮助别人买单的好心人的故事。
√
9．A.bag B．list
C．check D.receive
解析：根据语境和前文“At the cash desk, a white-haired man had begun to”可知，此处指在收银台打包自己买的商品。
√
10．A.question B.barrier
C．difficulty D.conflict
解析：根据语境和后文“Sometimes it's a customer with multiple coupons, or someone who forgot to a piece of fruit.”可知，此处表示在收银台发生的各种影响收银进度的障碍。
√
11．A.fetch B.slice
C．weigh D.taste
解析：根据语境和前文“Sometimes it's a customer with multiple coupons or someone who forgot to”可知，此处表示有人忘记称水果的重量，从而耽误收银进度。
√
12．A.adequate B.pocket
C．extra D.bonus
解析：根据后文“So he began the process of choosing which to keep and which to hand back.”可知，老人没有足够的钱来买下所有的东西。
√
13．A.tools B.items
C．drinks D.snacks
解析：根据前文“At the cash desk, a white-haired man had begun to his goods.”可知，此处指老人要结账的物品，呼应前文goods用items。
√
14．A.doubted B.glanced
C．shifted D.paused
解析：根据语境和后文“We waited. Longer lines surged ahead.”可知，他在选每个东西时都停顿一下。
√
15．A.delay B.evaluation
C．checkup D.selection
解析：根据前文“So he began the process of choosing which to keep and which to hand back.”可知，此处指老人终于选完了东西。
√
16．A.thrilled B.anxious
C．embarrassed D.satisfied
解析：根据前文“He over each one before keeping or abandoning it. We waited. Longer lines surged ahead.”以及后文“and apologetic”可知，此处指老人因耽误了别人的时间而感到尴尬和抱歉。
√
17．A.blew B.waved
C．cut D.kicked
解析：根据语境和后文“off his chagrin (懊恼). It could happen to anyone.”可知，此处表示队伍后面的人挥手示意他不要懊恼。
√
18．A.helpless B.sympathetic
C．patient D.annoyed
解析：根据后文“The woman asked ...had been .”可知，此处表示这家人很有同情心。
√
19．A.expensive B.thrown-away
C．left-behind D.major
解析：根据语境和前文“So he began the process of choosing which to keep and which to hand back.”可知，此处指老人因没有钱结账而剩下的物品。
√
20．A.dashed B.slipped
C．walked D.moved
解析：根据语境和前文“The woman asked the cashier to add all the goods to her bill as quickly as possible.”可知，时间紧急，这两个男孩拿着东西冲了出去。
√
21．A.accomplished B.failed
C．postponed D.started
解析：根据语境和前文“When they returned”可知，男孩们回来说明东西已经送到了，即他们的任务已经完成了。
√
22．A.tenderness B.courage
C．kindness D.tolerance
解析：根据前文“The woman ... groceries.”可知，此处表示作者见证了这家人的善良。
√
23．A.fast B.heavy
C．clumsy D.light
解析：根据语境和后文“I walked home instead”可知，作者走路回家是因为觉得自己脚很轻，即他心情很好，步履轻快。
课时作业(二)
Ⅰ.阅读七选五
积累词汇，点拨技法
(2025·郑州模拟)The social responsibility of corporations is an ethical framework in which corporations are responsible for fulfilling their duty and taking action that will benefit society as a whole. Managers always make decisions that maximize profits. 1 The following are some benefits of adding social responsibility within an organization.
精品课件·名师析题
2 In many cases, companies find that when they introduce more energy-efficient methods and begin recycling, they actually cut operational costs and benefit the environment. Social responsibility also increases transparency (透明度) with investment analysts and community members, which in turn improves the company's reputation and increases the overall value.
It makes business attractive to investors. Investors generally believe that a commitment to social change is a great way to position a company for long-term success. There must be a balancing act between focusing on the profits of an organization and social initiatives (主动性). 3 That is good for investors.
It improves company reputation. If an organization is continually participating in social initiatives, it gives an impression to customers, investors and the world as a whole that the organization has good economic strength. 4
It increases customer loyalty and support. Consumers are drawn to companies that have a good reputation. 5 As your loyal customers talk to people they know about your product and share positive reviews, they will drive more business to you.
In a word, keeping social responsibility is very important to corporations. It's also important to consider what social responsibility initiatives they're going to take and the impact that they will have on society.
A．It improves profits and value.
B．Doing so improves business culture.
C．That in turn can improve the company's reputation.
D．It should improve labor policies and have fair trade.
E．Customers' backing is key to attracting new customers.
F．However, they should also protect the interests of the society.
G．Keeping the balancing act can also create endless opportunities for companies.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了企业坚持自己的社会责任会给自己本身带来积极作用。
1．选F 根据上文可知，经理们总是做出利润最大化的决策。F项(但是他们也应该保护社会的利益)符合语境，与上文形成转折关系，且引起下文(以下是在组织中增加社会责任的一些好处)。
2．选A 根据下文可知，此段主要讲述企业肩负起社会责任不仅会提高自己的利润，还会提高公司的声誉和整体价值。由此可知，A项(它提高了利润和价值)符合语境，适合作本段主题句。
3．选G 根据上文可知，此处提到公司追求利润与服务社会这两者之间要平衡。G项(保持平衡也可以为公司创造无尽的机会)符合语境，讲述了保持平衡的好处。其中balancing act是关键词。
4．选C 根据上文可知，此处提到了提高公司声誉的做法。C项(这反过来可以提高公司的声誉)符合语境，是上文做法产生的影响。其中reputation是关键词。
5．选E 上文提到了客户的忠诚度和支持。E项 (客户的支持是吸引新客户的关键)符合语境，继续讲述客户支持的重要性。其中customers是关键词。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2025·承德模拟)In the ancient Shuowen Dictionary, trust is defined as a combination of sincerity and reliability, 1 (emphasize) the importance of keeping one's word. This concept was 2 (deep) valued in ancient China, with many proverbs highlighting the significance of integrity in personal and professional relationships. Cao Cao, the 3 (rule) of the Wei state during the Three Kingdoms period, embodied (体现) this spirit of trustworthiness, which played a crucial role in his ability 4 (draw) numerous heroes to his side.
During the Three Kingdoms era, a time 5 (mark) by division and conflict among the states of Wei, Shu, and Wu, loyalty was a prized yet rare commodity (商品). Cao Cao's relationship 6 Guan Yu shows his understanding of trust and respect as foundational 7 (element) of leadership. After capturing Xu Province, Cao Cao encountered Guan Yu. Guan Yu's surrender (投降) to Cao Cao, under the condition 8 he would leave once he learned of Liu Bei's whereabouts, presented 9 unique challenge. Cao Cao's acceptance of
these terms, and his subsequent efforts to win over Guan Yu, demonstrate a strategic approach to leadership that 10 (value) talent and honours personal loyalty.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。短文引用了三国中的故事，说明信守诺言的重要性。
1．emphasizing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词，trust与emphasize为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。
2．deeply 考查副词。此处修饰动词valued，应用副词deeply“非常”，作状语。
3．ruler 考查名词。此处作Cao Cao的同位语，应用名词ruler“统治者”。
4．to draw 考查非谓语动词。ability后面常用动词不定式作后置定语，表示“做某事的能力”，故填to draw。
5．marked 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词，a time与mark为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语，故填marked。
6．with 考查介词。固定搭配relationship with sb.“与某人的关系”。
7．elements 考查名词复数。element为可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指。
8．that 考查同位语从句。condition后接同位语从句，句意和句子结构完整，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。
9．a 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个独特的挑战 ”，应用不定冠词，且unique首字母的发音为辅音音素，应用a。
10．values 考查动词时态和主谓一致。value为定语从句的谓语，根据“honours”可知，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；that替代先行词a strategic approach to leadership，作从句主语，从句谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填values。
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Oh, no！” Jack shouted while looking at the likes and comments on his recent video.“Why aren't people reacting to my content as they used to？”
精品课件·名师析题
Jack was a 19-year-old strong and muscular man addicted to the gym.He loved recording exercise videos and posting them on his account.Initially, his video logs (vlogs) were popular, but his posts' reach soon decreased.
Jack wondered why people had stopped sharing and liking his videos. “Maybe my audience is tired of watching me work out in the gym，” he thought, determined to change the location of his videos.
The following day, Jack went to the neighborhood park and began filming while walking on the track.“Hi, guys! How about we shake things up a little I'm to work out in the park today！” he said excitedly, looking into the camera lens (镜头)．
“Let's look for a good spot to warm up，” he said as he walked towards a bench, on which sat an elderly lady.Jack thought the bench was the perfect place to film his video because of the light.
He put his tripod stand (三脚架) on the bench and set the camera, but he felt like he needed the full bench.He wanted to place his camera where the lady sat, so he gestured to her to move, but the woman didn't seem to understand.
“Get out of my way！” he yelled.“Can't you see I'm filming a video？”
Looking him up and down in surprise, the old lady didn't argue over his disrespectful attitude and quietly walked towards another bench.
Jack set his camera up, pressed the record button and waved at his followers, ready to demonstrate exercises. Suddenly, he tripped on a loose stone, lost balance and fell down, his head striking the bench and bleeding heavily.
Crying in pain, Jack tried to get up, but he didn't have the strength to rise. He collapsed on the ground, screaming desperately for help.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
There was nobody around but the elderly lady.
To Jack's joy, a net friend sent a message saying where the lady lived.
参考范文：
There was nobody around but the elderly lady. She hurried to him and bent down to check his injury. “Don't move.I'll help you, son，” she said comfortably. Looking at her kind face, Jack gradually lost consciousness.Having called an ambulance, the lady tended to his wounds carefully.Not until Jack came to himself and found himself and his belongings in an emergency room did he learn that the lady had contacted his family and quietly left. Moved by her virtue, Jack was
desperate to find her. Fortunately, the rescue scene was wholly recorded by his camera. He posted the video on his account, requesting clues of the lady so that he could say thanks and sorry to her. The video unexpectedly went viral, with many likes and comments.
To Jack's joy, a net friend sent a message saying where the lady lived. With gifts, Jack headed for the lady's home.Answering the door, the lady was surprised but immediately got aware of what was going on. She gave Jack a hug, saying smilingly, “So glad to see you well, son.” “Sorry, I come to apologize.I behaved so rudely ...and thanks for your help.Otherwise ...” Jack choked, ashamed but grateful. “Treat others as you'd like to be treated.Everything will change for the better.I have faith in you，” she comforted the young man affectionately.The incident benefited Jack a lot.必修3 UNIT 5 单元双测·课时作业(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Research has shown that people tend to get more happiness from spending their money on experiences, such as travel and entertainment, than on things like clothes and electronic products.But are people happier during the purchased experience itself Or does the happiness come more from expecting or remembering the experience
A new study, published in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, offers an answer.Our experimental purchases not only bring us greater pleasure in terms of expectation and remembrance than do our material (物质的) purchases, but they also bring us greater in the moment enjoyment, the study found.
For the study, the researchers recruited (招募) 2,635 adults who agreed to receive texts at any time during the day.The texts began with a happiness question, which asked the participants to tell how they felt “right now”, ranging from very bad to very good.Half of them were then asked if they had made a material purchase within the past hour, such as clothing or electronic goods.The others were asked if they had made an experimental purchase within the past hour, such as eating in a restaurant or attending a concert.
The researchers found that the purchasers of the experiences express higher levels of happiness than the purchasers of the material goods, no matter how much the purchases cost.
To deal with possible differences in types of purchasers, the researchers carried out a second study in which they researched more than 5,000 adults.“We still found the same result,” said Amit Kumar, the study’s lead author (发起人).
“If you want to be happier, it might be wise toshift some of your spending away from material goods and a bit more towards experiences,” Kumar said.“That would probably lead to greater happiness.”
1.Why does the author put forward two questions in paragraph 1
A.To make a fact clear.
B.To introduce a new study.
C.To compare different researches.
D.To doubt the view of researchers.
2.What did the researchers text the participants for
A.To ask them about their spending plans.
B.To understand their needs and spending habits.
C.To know the change in their purchasing choices.
D.To find out their purchasing behavior and feelings.
3.Which has the similar meaning to the underlined word “shift” in the last paragraph
A.Satisfy. B.Apply. C.Change. D.Increase.
4.What does the new study find about people’s purchases
A.People prefer to purchase material goods instead of experiences.
B.People get more pleasure from spending money than making money.
C.The level of happiness from purchases depends on how much they cost.
D.Experimental purchases bring people greater happiness than material ones.
B
(2025· 洛阳模拟)Casey McIntyre worked as a publisher in New York City. When she was 38, doctors told her that she had a serious kind of cancer that’s usually found in women much older than her. Though doctors treated her for the cancer, Ms. McIntyre’s health got worse.
But she realized that in a way, she was luckier than some other people. She had insurance to help pay for her medical care. That means she didn’t owe money for her medical care. But she and her husband knew many people with cancer face tough decisions because of the costs of medical care. Soon, she and her husband began donating money to a group called RIP Medical Debt, which works to pay off the unpaid medical debts of others. Usually, for every 100 donated, the group can pay off 10,000 in unpaid medical bills.
In late June, 2023, doctors told Ms. McIntyre that she probably had about a month to live. Though her health was failing, Ms. McIntyre lived for about six months. She had many difficult days, but she also spent some wonderful days with her family. In that time, she also thought about what she wanted to happen after she died. She decided to make an effort to pay off the medical debts of as many people as she possibly could.
On November 12, 2023, Ms. McIntyre passed away. Her husband posted a message for her on her social media accounts. “If you’re reading this, I have passed away. To celebrate my life, I’ve arranged to buy up others’ medical debts and then destroy the debts,” the post said.
The couple had set up a page on a website to raise money for this purpose. They’d hoped to raise about 20,000. That would have been enough to pay off about 2 million worth of medical bills. But the donations on her web page quickly passed the original goal. In less than a week, the site had raised 10 times more than expected. And the donations are still coming in.
5.What conclusion can be drawn about Casey McIntyre from paragraph 1
A.She caught the cancer seldom found in women.
B.The treatment she received worked well on her.
C.Her cancer was too serious to be worth treating.
D.She was found to have cancer in her late thirties.
6.Why did Casey McIntyre think she was luckier than some others
A.Because she was able to make proper decisions.
B.Because she was able to afford her medical bills.
C.Because she was accompanied during treatment.
D.Because she could receive the best medical care.
7.What does the last paragraph imply
A.People enjoyed donating through the Internet.
B.People felt very sorry for the loss of Casey McIntyre.
C.People were generally concerned about cancer patients.
D.People showed great support for Casey McIntyre’s behavior.
8.Which of the following words can best describe Casey McIntyre
A.Smart and strong willed.
B.Proud but single minded.
C.Unfortunate but kind hearted.
D.Ambitious and easy going.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·石家庄模拟)I was waiting in a checkout line. A woman and two boys were ahead of me. At the cash desk, a white haired man had begun to 9 his goods. Then came the 10 . Sometimes it’s a customer with multiple coupons, or someone who forgot to 11 a piece of fruit. Fair enough. One waited.
But today, it was something else. The man didn’t have 12 money. So he began the process of choosing which 13 to keep and which to hand back. He 14 over each one before keeping or abandoning it. We waited. Longer lines surged ahead.
Eventually, his 15 came to an end. The man turned back to us as he left, 16 and apologetic. We 17 off his chagrin (懊恼). It could happen to anyone.
But I had no idea just how 18 the family of three ahead of me were until their turn came. The woman asked the cashier to add all the 19 goods to her bill as quickly as possible. Then the two boys 20 through the exit with the small bag of groceries. When they returned, it was clear that their mission had been 21 .
Then I realized all it took to witness this flash of 22 was waiting a little longer in a checkout line. I could have caught the bus. But I felt so 23 on my feet that I walked home instead.
9.A.bag B.list
C.check D.receive
10.A.question B.barrier
C.difficulty D.conflict
11.A.fetch B.slice
C.weigh D.taste
12.A.adequate B.pocket
C.extra D.bonus
13.A.tools B.items
C.drinks D.snacks
14.A.doubted B.glanced
C.shifted D.paused
15.A.delay B.evaluation
C.checkup D.selection
16.A.thrilled B.anxious
C.embarrassed D.satisfied
17.A.blew B.waved
C.cut D.kicked
18.A.helpless B.sympathetic
C.patient D.annoyed
19.A.expensive B.thrown away
C.left behind D.major
20.A.dashed B.slipped
C.walked D.moved
21.A.accomplished B.failed
C.postponed D.started
22.A.tenderness B.courage
C.kindness D.tolerance
23.A.fast B.heavy
C.clumsy D.light
必修3 UNIT 5 单元双测·课时作业(二)
(Ⅰ、Ⅱ题在答题区内答题,Ⅲ题在题后直接作答)
Ⅰ.阅读七选五 精品课件·名师析题
(2025·郑州模拟)The social responsibility of corporations is an ethical framework in which corporations are responsible for fulfilling their duty and taking action that will benefit society as a whole. Managers always make decisions that maximize profits. 1 The following are some benefits of adding social responsibility within an organization.
2 In many cases, companies find that when they introduce more energy efficient methods and begin recycling, they actually cut operational costs and benefit the environment. Social responsibility also increases transparency (透明度) with investment analysts and community members, which in turn improves the company’s reputation and increases the overall value.
It makes business attractive to investors. Investors generally believe that a commitment to social change is a great way to position a company for long term success. There must be a balancing act between focusing on the profits of an organization and social initiatives (主动性). 3 That is good for investors.
It improves company reputation. If an organization is continually participating in social initiatives, it gives an impression to customers, investors and the world as a whole that the organization has good economic strength. 4
It increases customer loyalty and support. Consumers are drawn to companies that have a good reputation. 5 As your loyal customers talk to people they know about your product and share positive reviews, they will drive more business to you.
In a word, keeping social responsibility is very important to corporations. It’s also important to consider what social responsibility initiatives they’re going to take and the impact that they will have on society.
A.It improves profits and value.
B.Doing so improves business culture.
C.That in turn can improve the company’s reputation.
D.It should improve labor policies and have fair trade.
E.Customers’ backing is key to attracting new customers.
F.However, they should also protect the interests of the society.
G.Keeping the balancing act can also create endless opportunities for companies.
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2025·承德模拟)In the ancient Shuowen Dictionary, trust is defined as a combination of sincerity and reliability, 1 (emphasize) the importance of keeping one’s word. This concept was 2 (deep) valued in ancient China, with many proverbs highlighting the significance of integrity in personal and professional relationships. Cao Cao, the 3 (rule) of the Wei state during the Three Kingdoms period, embodied (体现) this spirit of trustworthiness, which played a crucial role in his ability 4 (draw) numerous heroes to his side.
During the Three Kingdoms era, a time 5 (mark) by division and conflict among the states of Wei, Shu, and Wu, loyalty was a prized yet rare commodity (商品). Cao Cao’s relationship 6 Guan Yu shows his understanding of trust and respect as foundational 7 (element) of leadership. After capturing Xu Province, Cao Cao encountered Guan Yu. Guan Yu’s surrender (投降) to Cao Cao, under the condition 8 he would leave once he learned of Liu Bei’s whereabouts, presented 9 unique challenge. Cao Cao’s acceptance of these terms, and his subsequent efforts to win over Guan Yu, demonstrate a strategic approach to leadership that 10 (value) talent and honours personal loyalty.
Ⅲ.读后续写 精品课件·名师析题
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Oh, no!” Jack shouted while looking at the likes and comments on his recent video.“Why aren’t people reacting to my content as they used to ”
Jack was a 19 year old strong and muscular man addicted to the gym.He loved recording exercise videos and posting them on his account.Initially, his video logs (vlogs) were popular, but his posts’ reach soon decreased.
Jack wondered why people had stopped sharing and liking his videos. “Maybe my audience is tired of watching me work out in the gym,” he thought, determined to change the location of his videos.
The following day, Jack went to the neighborhood park and began filming while walking on the track.“Hi, guys! How about we shake things up a little I’m to work out in the park today!” he said excitedly, looking into the camera lens (镜头).
“Let’s look for a good spot to warm up,” he said as he walked towards a bench, on which sat an elderly lady.Jack thought the bench was the perfect place to film his video because of the light.
He put his tripod stand (三脚架) on the bench and set the camera, but he felt like he needed the full bench.He wanted to place his camera where the lady sat, so he gestured to her to move, but the woman didn’t seem to understand.
“Get out of my way!” he yelled.“Can’t you see I’m filming a video ”
Looking him up and down in surprise, the old lady didn’t argue over his disrespectful attitude and quietly walked towards another bench.
Jack set his camera up, pressed the record button and waved at his followers, ready to demonstrate exercises. Suddenly, he tripped on a loose stone, lost balance and fell down, his head striking the bench and bleeding heavily.
Crying in pain, Jack tried to get up, but he didn’t have the strength to rise. He collapsed on the ground, screaming desperately for help.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
There was nobody around but the elderly lady.
To Jack’s joy, a net friend sent a message saying where the lady lived.
必修 3 UNIT 5
课时作业(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
[A]
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。研究发现,与购买物品相比,把钱花在生活体验上能让人更快乐。
1.选B 推理判断题。根据第二段“A new study, published in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology ...purchases, but they also bring us greater in the moment enjoyment, the study found.”可知,作者在第一段提出这两个问题是为了引出这项新研究的话题。
2.选D 推理判断题。根据第三段“The texts began with a happiness question, which asked the participants ...experimental purchase within the past hour, such as eating in a restaurant or attending a concert.”可知,研究人员给参与者每天不定时发消息,以了解他们当时的情绪感受以及他们在过去的一个小时内是否有过购买行为。故选D。
3.选C 词义猜测题。根据最后一段内容并结合全文主题可知,如果你想要更加快乐的话,那么明智的选择就是把你花在购买物品上的一部分钱转移到生活体验上,这可能会带给你更大的快乐。由此可知,shift的意思应为“改变;转移”,和选项C意思一致。
4.选D 细节理解题。根据第一段“Research has shown that people tend to get more happiness ...than on things like clothes and electronic products.”和最后一段内容可知,这项新的研究发现,与购买物品相比,把钱花在生活体验上能让人更快乐。故选D。
[B]
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了Casey McIntyre在得知自己患有严重癌症后,勇敢面对生活,以及她在生命的最后阶段如何帮助其他人解决医疗债务的故事。
5.选D 细节理解题。根据第一段“Casey McIntyre ...much older than her.”可知,Casey McIntyre在快40岁时被发现患了癌症。故选D。
6.选B 细节理解题。根据第二段“But she realized that ...her medical care.”可知,Casey McIntyre认为自己比其他人更幸运的原因是她能够负担得起自己的医疗费用。故选B。
7.选D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But the donations ...still coming in.”可推知,人们对Casey McIntyre的行为表示了极大的支持。
8.选C 推理判断题。根据第一段“doctors told her that she had a serious kind of cancer that’s usually found in women much older than her”及第三段“She decided to make an effort to pay off the medical debts of as many people as she possibly could.”可知,Casey McIntyre在面对生命的终结时,她决定尽可能多地帮助他人偿还医疗债务,这表明她虽然不幸,但是非常热心。故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在超市买东西时,遇到帮助别人买单的好心人的故事。
9.选A 根据语境和前文“At the cash desk, a white haired man had begun to”可知,此处指在收银台打包自己买的商品。
10.选B 根据语境和后文“Sometimes it’s a customer with multiple coupons, or someone who forgot to a piece of fruit.”可知,此处表示在收银台发生的各种影响收银进度的障碍。
11.选C 根据语境和前文“Sometimes it’s a customer with multiple coupons or someone who forgot to”可知,此处表示有人忘记称水果的重量,从而耽误收银进度。
12.选A 根据后文“So he began the process of choosing which to keep and which to hand back.”可知,老人没有足够的钱来买下所有的东西。
13.选B 根据前文“At the cash desk, a white haired man had begun to his goods.”可知,此处指老人要结账的物品,呼应前文goods用items。
14.选D 根据语境和后文“We waited. Longer lines surged ahead.”可知,他在选每个东西时都停顿一下。
15.选D 根据前文“So he began the process of choosing which to keep and which to hand back.”可知,此处指老人终于选完了东西。
16.选C 根据前文“He over each one before keeping or abandoning it. We waited. Longer lines surged ahead.”以及后文“and apologetic”可知,此处指老人因耽误了别人的时间而感到尴尬和抱歉。
17.选B 根据语境和后文“off his chagrin (懊恼). It could happen to anyone.”可知,此处表示队伍后面的人挥手示意他不要懊恼。
18.选B 根据后文“The woman asked ...had been .”可知,此处表示这家人很有同情心。
19.选C 根据语境和前文“So he began the process of choosing which to keep and which to hand back.”可知,此处指老人因没有钱结账而剩下的物品。
20.选A 根据语境和前文“The woman asked the cashier to add all the goods to her bill as quickly as possible.”可知,时间紧急,这两个男孩拿着东西冲了出去。
21.选A 根据语境和前文“When they returned”可知,男孩们回来说明东西已经送到了,即他们的任务已经完成了。
22.选C 根据前文“The woman ... groceries.”可知,此处表示作者见证了这家人的善良。
23.选D 根据语境和后文“I walked home instead”可知,作者走路回家是因为觉得自己脚很轻,即他心情很好,步履轻快。
课时作业(二)
Ⅰ.阅读七选五
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了企业坚持自己的社会责任会给自己本身带来积极作用。
1.选F 根据上文可知,经理们总是做出利润最大化的决策。F项(但是他们也应该保护社会的利益)符合语境,与上文形成转折关系,且引起下文(以下是在组织中增加社会责任的一些好处)。
2.选A 根据下文可知,此段主要讲述企业肩负起社会责任不仅会提高自己的利润,还会提高公司的声誉和整体价值。由此可知,A项(它提高了利润和价值)符合语境,适合作本段主题句。
3.选G 根据上文可知,此处提到公司追求利润与服务社会这两者之间要平衡。G项(保持平衡也可以为公司创造无尽的机会)符合语境,讲述了保持平衡的好处。其中balancing act是关键词。
4.选C 根据上文可知,此处提到了提高公司声誉的做法。C项(这反过来可以提高公司的声誉)符合语境,是上文做法产生的影响。其中reputation是关键词。
5.选E 上文提到了客户的忠诚度和支持。E项 (客户的支持是吸引新客户的关键)符合语境,继续讲述客户支持的重要性。其中customers是关键词。
Ⅱ.语法填空
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。短文引用了三国中的故事,说明信守诺言的重要性。
1.emphasizing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,空处为非谓语动词,trust与emphasize为主动关系,应用现在分词作状语。
2.deeply 考查副词。此处修饰动词valued,应用副词deeply“非常”,作状语。
3.ruler 考查名词。此处作Cao Cao的同位语,应用名词ruler“统治者”。
4.to draw 考查非谓语动词。ability后面常用动词不定式作后置定语,表示“做某事的能力”,故填to draw。
5.marked 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,空处为非谓语动词,a time与mark为被动关系,应用过去分词,作定语,故填marked。
6.with 考查介词。固定搭配relationship with sb.“与某人的关系”。
7.elements 考查名词复数。element为可数名词,前无限定词,应用复数形式,表泛指。
8.that 考查同位语从句。condition后接同位语从句,句意和句子结构完整,应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。
9.a 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个独特的挑战 ”,应用不定冠词,且unique首字母的发音为辅音音素,应用a。
10.values 考查动词时态和主谓一致。value为定语从句的谓语,根据“honours”可知,句子陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时;that替代先行词a strategic approach to leadership,作从句主语,从句谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填values。
Ⅲ.读后续写(参考范文)
There was nobody around but the elderly lady. She hurried to him and bent down to check his injury. “Don’t move.I’ll help you, son,” she said comfortably. Looking at her kind face, Jack gradually lost consciousness.Having called an ambulance, the lady tended to his wounds carefully.Not until Jack came to himself and found himself and his belongings in an emergency room did he learn that the lady had contacted his family and quietly left. Moved by her virtue, Jack was desperate to find her. Fortunately, the rescue scene was wholly recorded by his camera. He posted the video on his account, requesting clues of the lady so that he could say thanks and sorry to her. The video unexpectedly went viral, with many likes and comments.
To Jack’s joy, a net friend sent a message saying where the lady lived. With gifts, Jack headed for the lady’s home.Answering the door, the lady was surprised but immediately got aware of what was going on. She gave Jack a hug, saying smilingly, “So glad to see you well, son.” “Sorry, I come to apologize.I behaved so rudely ...and thanks for your help.Otherwise ...” Jack choked, ashamed but grateful. “Treat others as you’d like to be treated.Everything will change for the better.I have faith in you,” she comforted the young man affectionately.The incident benefited Jack a lot.
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