(期末培优卷)期末常考易错培优卷-2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语外研剑桥(Join in)版(含答案解析)

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名称 (期末培优卷)期末常考易错培优卷-2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语外研剑桥(Join in)版(含答案解析)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语期末常考易错培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、判断图片和句子是(T)否(F)相符。(每小题1分,共5分)
1.Li Shan is good at singing.( )
2.I have some juice and hamburger.( )
3.He’s kind and smart. ( )
4.—Have a mango, Peter. —Thank you. ( )
5.—Is this a lemon —Yes, it is. ( )
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.paint B.weekend C.read
( )7.A.football B.basketball C.music
( )8.A.afternoon B.ride C.evening
( )9.A.past B.lunch C.dinner
( )10.A.visit B.work C.early
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.Sydney is ______ city in Australia. ( )
A.biggest B.the biggest C.the bigger
12.Messi is a top _______ from Argentina. (  )
A.writer B.scientist C.footballer
13.Tom is going to help me. I will work ______ than before. ( )
A.hard B.hardly C.harder
14._______, where is the supermarket (  )
A.Please B.Excuse me C.Please tell me
15.—Are you from the UK (  )
—Yes, I live in _______.
A.London B.Sydney C.Washington
16.Orange fruit and vegetables are good for your _______. (  )
A.ears B.eyes C.memory
17.Mum is very busy at work, but she also _______ the family well. (  )
A.looks for B.looks after C.looks at
18.—When were you born (  )
—_______
A.In Shanghai. B.In Argentina. C.In September 2008.
19.—What are you doing (  )
—I am _______ a horse.
A.running B.riding C.playing
20.Yesterday Maria _______ lots of photos in the park. (  )
A.take B.took C.takes
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.It’s good (see) snow.
22.Tom (listen) to music now.
23.I started (play) the piano at four.
24.Australia is the world’s (six) biggest country.
25.I (write) my diary at seven yesterday.
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.This is my new friend, Rose. She is clever and q (文静的).
27.Go straight ahead. Turn right at the (第三) crossing.
28.I like my maths teacher. Because she looks (热情的;热忱的).
29.I drink a glass of milk every day to keep (健壮的;健康的).
30.My sister is an o (外向的)girl.
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
flavour tour guide gentlemen horrible
31.Ladies and ! Welcome to my party!
32.— I want a box of milk, please. — What
— Strawberry milk. —5 pence.
33.Tom lost his way. He needs a
34.Jerry likes watching movies.
35.Last week, I went to Italy. That's the best in my life.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36. My younger sister maths exercises now.
37. We on the playground tomorrow afternoon.
38. John now.
39. Simon likes very much.
40. She every night.
八、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.我正在写关于我的英雄的故事。
I a story my hero.
42.但那个时候我们太害羞了,都不敢开口说话。
But that time we were shy speak.
43.保重,祝你好运。
and .
44.在我眼中,妈妈是一位伟大的女性!
Mum is a great woman !
45.诺丁汉是英格兰中部一座美丽的城市。
Nottingham is a beautiful city England.
九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.is, good, to, me, teacher, my (.)
47.girl, she, a, is, lovely (.)
48.he, boy, is, a, handsome (.)
49.we, eat, to, have, food, enough (.)
50.help, I, each, dream, people, other (.)
十、句型转换。(每小题2分,共10分)
51.There are no parks in our city. (改写同义句)
parks in our city.
52.Our school is beautiful. (改为比较级)
Our school is .
53.I’m good at maths. (用last year改写句子)
I good at maths .
54.My brother is going to play football. (就画线部分提问)
is brother going to
55.There is a strawberry in the basket. (改为复数句)
There some in the basket.
十一、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.She is Aunt Nancy’s daughter. B.He is a pilot. C. I was born in Tianjin. D.His name is Tom. E. OK.
56.Where were you born ( )
57.What does your uncle do ( )
58.Who is Annie ( )
59.Come to my home tonight, will you ( )
60.What’s your cousin’s name ( )
十二、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
Lily: 61
Guide: We are going to visit the Great Wall.
Lily: 62
Guide: We’re going to visit the Ming Tombs.
Lily: 63
Guide: Not too far. They’re in the north of Beijing.
Lily: 64
Guide: We are going to get there by coach (客车).
Lily: 65
Guide: Tomorrow morning.
Lily: That’s great!
A.How are we going to get there
B.Where are we going this morning
C.When are we going to the Summer Palace
D.How about this afternoon
E.Are the two places far from here
十三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
Zhang Wei is a Chinese 66 . He is not young, but he is not 67 . He is twenty-eight. He has a son. 68 name is Zhang Lin. He is 69 . Mr. Zhang teachers English. 70 his class there are thirty 71 . They all 72 him. His wife, 73 Zhang, is a nurse. She is 74 mother.
Today 75 Sunday. Everyone is free in Mr. Zhang’s family.
( )66.A.worker B.people C.boy D.teacher
( )67.A.good B.twenty C.old D.Friend
( )68.A.He B.His C.She D.Her
( )69.A.three B.Fifteen C.eighteen D.twenty-eight
( )70.A.At B.On C.In D.Of
( )71.A.students B.boy C.girl D.boy and girl
( )72.A.likes B.is like C.are like D.like
( )73.A.Miss B.Mr. C.Mrs. D.dear
( )74.A.Mr. Zhang’s B.Zhang Lin’s C.Mr. Zhang son’s D.Mr. Zhang
( )75.A.is B.are C.am D.be
十四、阅读理解。(每小题1分,共10分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
I’m Sam. I’m a thirteen-year-old boy. I like swimming and running. They make me healthy. My best friend is Peter. He is a bookworm. He reads a lot. He likes reading comics and detective stories. He usually reads books at school or in the library. His favourite book is Detective Conan. Conan is a boy. He is thin and short, but he’s very clever. He wants to be Conan one day.
76.I love reading. ( )
77.Peter is a bookworm. ( )
78.Peter’s favourite book is about detective stories. ( )
79.Peter is thin and short. ( )
80.Conan is a clever boy. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
I’m Peter. I’m nine years old. I always have dreams at night. In my dream I see a better world. There are no wars in the world of my dreams. People love each other and they sing and dance together. There are happy children and friendly grown-ups. Parents have more time to play games with their children. Most importantly, people all over the world work together to protect the environment (环境).
81.Peter is ______ years old. ( )
A.eight B.nine
82.Peter ______ has dreams at night. ( )
A.always B.never
83.He sees a ______ world in Peter’s dreams. ( )
A.worse B.better
84.People all over the world are ______ in Peter’s dream. ( )
A.happy B.sad
85.Peter’s dream is a ______. ( )
A.sweet dream B.nightmare
十五、书面表达。(共10分)
86.Write. Mike和Wang Hua在聊天中发现,两人的饮食习惯不同,导数两人的身体素质也不同:Mike is fat, but Wang Hua is fit and strong请你结合所给材料,为Mike制定健康的饮食小贴士吧。(不少于5句话)
I’m Mike. I love eating candies, Hamburgers and cakes.I drink cola every day.I don’t like fruit or vegetables.I like staying at home.
Healthy eating tips _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.F
【解析】句意:李珊擅长唱歌。图意:跳舞,故句子与图片不符。故答案为F。
2.T
【解析】句意:我喝了一些果汁,吃了汉堡包。本题考查名词辨析,图片为果汁和汉堡,与句子一致。故答案为T。
3.T
【解析】句意:他善良而聪明。本题考查形容词辨析。图片中的人物是喜羊羊,他是善良而聪明的,所以句意与图片内容相符,故答案为T。
4.F
【解析】句意:—彼得,吃一个芒果。—谢谢。本题考查名词辨析,图中是蛋糕,对话与图片不符,故答案为F。
5.F
【解析】句意:——这是柠檬吗?——是的,它是。所给图片为菠萝,与句意不符,故答案为F。
6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C
【解析】6.A画画,B周末,C读书,A和C都是动词,B是名词,故选B。
7.A足球,B篮球,C音乐,A和B都是球类名词,C不是,故选C。
8.A下午,B骑行,C晚上,A和C都是名词,B是动词,故选B。
9.A超过,B午饭,C晚饭,A是介词,B和C是名词,故选A。
10.A参观,B工作,C早地,A和B都是动词,C是副词,故选C。
11.B
【解析】句意:悉尼是澳大利亚___________城市。本题考查形容词的最高级。A最大的,B最大的,C更大的。根据生活常识可知悉尼是澳大利亚最大的城市,the后接形容词的最高级,故选B。
12.C
【解析】句意:梅西是来自阿根廷的一名顶级______。本题考查名词辨析。A作家,B科学家,C足球运动员,根据常识可知梅西是一名足球运动员,故选C。
13.C
【解析】句意:汤姆打算帮我。我会比之前更加努力工作。本题考查副词的比较级。A努力地,B几乎不,C更加努力地。than是比较级的标志,故选C。
14.B
【解析】句意:打扰一下,超市在哪里?本题考查动词短语。A请,B打扰了;对不起,C请告诉我。Excuse me.常用在表示请求,打扰对方,引起对方注意时,符合句意,故选B。
15.A
【解析】句意:—你来自英国吗?—是的,我住在伦敦。本题考查名词辨析。A伦敦,B悉尼,C华盛顿。与英国相关的城市是伦敦。故选A。
16.B
【解析】句意:橙色水果和蔬菜对你的眼睛有好处。本题考查名词辨析,A耳朵,B眼睛,C记忆。选项B符合句意,故选B。
17.B
【解析】句意:妈妈工作是非常忙的,但是她也把家照顾得很好。本题考查动词短语。A寻找,B照顾,C看。本题应该是把家庭照顾得好,B符合题意,故选B。
18.C
【解析】句意:—你什么时候出生的?—2008年9月。A在上海。B在阿根廷。C2008年9月。本题考查when引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。根据问句可知询问的是出生时间,答语应该回答时间。C符合语境。故选C。
19.B
【解析】句意:—你在做什么?—我正在骑一匹马。本题考查动词短语。A跑;B骑;C玩。ride a horse表示骑马,为动词短语,故选B。
20.B
【解析】昨天玛利亚在公园照了很多照片。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词过去式,C是动词的第三人称单数。根据时间状语yesterday(昨天)可知,句子时态是一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式,故选B。
21.to see
【解析】句意:看雪是美好的。本题考查动词的形式。句子结构为It’s+good+to do sth.做某事是美好的,此处动词要用动词不定式形式,see看,动词不定式为to see,故答案为to see。
22.is listening
【解析】句意:汤姆现在正在听音乐。本题考查现在进行时。根据now现在,可知句子时态为现在进行时,结构为:主语+be+现在分词+其它。主语Tom是第三人称单数,be动词用is,listen的现在分词形式为listening,故答案为is listening。
23.playing/to play
【解析】句意:我在四点开始弹钢琴。本题考查动词的形式。start后接动词的动名词或不定式,play的动名词是playing,故答案为playing/to play。
24.sixth
【解析】句意:澳大利亚是世界上第六大国家。本题考查序数词。the+序数词表示第几,故该处用序数词sixth,故答案为sixth。
25.wrote
【解析】句意:昨天七点钟我写日记。本题考查动词的形式。根据yesterday昨天,可知句子时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式,write写,过去式为wrote,故答案为wrote。
26.quiet/uiet
【解析】句意:这是我的新朋友罗丝。她既聪明又文静。根据汉语和首字母提示可知横线处填quiet,故答案为quiet。
27.third
【解析】句意:一直往前走。在第三个十字路口向右转。third第三,序数词;该空做crossing的定语,用序数词。故答案为third。
28.warm
【解析】句意:我喜欢我的数学老师。因为她看起来是热情的。本题考查形容词,warm热情的,用在look后面做表语,故答案为warm。
29.fit
【解析】句意:我每天喝一杯牛奶来保持健康。本题考查形容词辨析,根据所给汉语提示可知是fit健壮的,形容词,keep后跟形容词,故答案为fit。
30.outgoing/utgoing
【解析】句意:我姐姐(妹妹)是一个外向的女孩。根据首字母和汉语意思提示可知横线处是outgoing,故答案为outgoing。
31.gentlemen 32.flavour 33.guide 34.horrible 35.tour
【解析】31.句意:女士们,先生们,欢迎来我的派对。先生们gentlemen,故答案为gentlemen。
32.句意:—我想要一盒牛奶。—什么___?—草莓牛奶。—5便士。根据回答是草莓牛奶,可知问的是口味flavour,故答案为flavour。
33.句意:汤姆走丢了,他需要一个___。根据语境是需要一个向导guide,故答案为guide。
34.句意:杰瑞喜欢看_____电影。此处可以填写恐怖的horrible,故答案为horrible。
35.句意:我上周去了意大利,这是我一生中最好的______。根据语境,应该是最好的旅行tour,故答案为tour。
36.is doing
【解析】图片为小女孩在做数学题。做数学题为do maths exercises,由now现在可知,句子需用现在进行时。现在进行时动词变为be doing,主语my younger sister我的小妹妹为单数,应用is。句意:我的小妹妹正在做数学题。故答案为is doing。
37.will play football
【解析】图片为孩子们在踢足球,踢足球为play football,根据tomorrow afternoon明天下午可知,句子应用一般将来时。句意:我们明天下午将会踢足球。故答案为will play football。
38.is doing maths exercises
【解析】句意:John现在_________。根据图片可知是在做数学练习题,do maths exercises做数学练习,根据时间now可知该句是现在进行时态,be doing结构,主语是三单,故系动词用is,故答案为is;doing;maths;exercises。
39.reading
【解析】句意:西蒙非常喜欢____。根据图片可知是在读书read,like doing sth喜欢做某事,故答案为reading。
40.listens to music
【解析】由图片可知她在听音乐,所以是listen to music,句子时态为一般现在时,主语是三单,故答案为listens;to;music。
41.am writing about
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,I用am,写write,write的现在分词是writing,关于about,故答案为am,writing,about。
42.too to
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。这是陈述句的肯定形式,根据句意可知考查too...to...太……而不能,故答案为too;to。
43.Take care good luck
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,句子是祈使句,保重take care,动词原形take开头,且首字母大写,祝你好运good luck,故答案为Take;care;good;luck。
44.in my eyes
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时,题干已给出部分英语,Mum妈妈,is是,a一位,great woman伟大的女性。在我眼中in my eyes,故答案为in,my,eyes。
45.in the middle of
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时,题干已给出部分英语,Nottingham诺丁汉,is是,a一个,beautiful美丽的,city城市,England英格兰。中部in the middle of,故答案为in,the,middle,of。
46.My teacher is good to me.
【解析】is是;good好的;to对;me我;teacher教师;my我的。根据所给标点可知,此句为陈述句。根据词义可连成句子:我的老师对我很好。be good to…“对……好”。故填My teacher is good to me.
47.She is a lovely girl./She's a lovely girl.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。girl女孩,she她,a一个,is是,lovely可爱的。根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:她是一个可爱的女孩。句首首字母大写。故答案为:She is a lovely girl./She's a lovely girl.
48.He is a handsome boy./He’s a handsome boy.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。he他,boy男孩,is是,a一个,handsome帅气的。根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:他是一个帅气的男孩。故答案为:He is a handsome boy./ He’s a handsome boy.
49.We have enough food to eat.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。we我们,eat吃,to不定式,have有,food食物,enough足够的,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们有足够的食物吃。故答案为We have enough food to eat.
50.I dream people help each other.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,help帮助,I我,each other互相,dream梦想,people人们,根据所给句号可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我梦想人们互相帮助。故答案为I dream people help each other.
51.There are not any
【解析】原句句意:我们的城市里没有公园。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为同义句,no=not any,故答案为There,are,not,any。
52.more beautiful
【解析】原句句意:我们的学校和漂亮。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为比较级,beautiful的比较级是more beautiful,故答案为more,beautiful。
53.was last year
【解析】原句句意:我擅长数学。本题考查句型转换,用last year改写以后句子改为一般过去时,be动词am改为过去式was,后面加上时间状语last year,故答案为was;last;year。
54.What your do
【解析】原句句意:我的哥哥(弟弟)打算去踢足球。本题考查特殊疑问句,根据句意可知,该句是陈述句,时态为一般将来时,画线部分是做的事情,用What提问,my变为your,做do,故答案为What;your;do。
55.are strawberries
【解析】句意:篮子里有一个草莓。本题考查句型转换,把单数句改成复数句,is的复数形式are,a变some,strawberry草莓变复数strawberries,其它不变,即:There are some strawberries in the basket,故答案为are;strawberries。
56.C 57.B 58.A 59.E 60.D
【解析】56.句意:你出生在哪里?根据问句可知答语要回答自己的出生地,选项C“我出生在天津。”符合语境,故选C。
57.句意:你叔叔是做什么的?根据问句可知答语要回答职业,选项B“他是一位飞行员。”符合语境,故选B。
58.句意:安妮是谁?根据问句可知答语要介绍安妮,选项A“她是南希阿姨的女儿。”符合语境,故选A。
59.句意:今晚来我家,好吗?问句是向对方表示邀请,选项E“好的。”符合语境,故选E。
60.句意:你表哥叫什么名字?问句是询问名字,选项D“他叫汤姆。”符合语境,故选D。
61.B 62.D 63.E 64.A 65.C
【解析】61.下一句说我们将要去餐馆长城。这边提问去哪里,选项B. Where are we going this morning 今天早上我们要去哪里?符合题意,故选B。
62.前面讲了早上的安排,且下一句回答我们要去参观明十三陵。这边提问其他时间做的事,选项D. How about this afternoon 今天下午怎么样?符合题意,故选D。
63.下一句说不是很远。这边询问远不远,选项E. Are the two places far from here 这两个地方离这儿远吗?符合题意,故选E。
64.下一句回答坐客车去那里。这边问怎么去,选项A. How are we going to get there 我们怎么去那里?符合题意,故选A。
65.下一句回答明天早上。这边提问时间,选项C. When are we going to the Summer Palace 我们什么时候去颐和园?符合题意,故选C。
66.D 67.C 68.B 69.A 70.C 71.A 72.D 73.C 74.B 75.A
【解析】66.略
67.略
68.略
69.略
70.略
71.略
72.略
73.略
74.略
75.略
76.F 77.T 78.T 79.F 80.T
【导语】本文介绍了萨姆和彼得的兴趣爱好。
76.句意:我喜欢读书。根据“I like swimming and running.”,可知萨姆喜欢游泳和跑步,故答案为F。
77.句意:彼得是个书虫。根据“My best friend is Peter. He is a bookworm.”,可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
78.句意:彼得最喜欢的书是侦探小说。根据“His favourite book is Detective Conan.”,可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
79.句意:彼得又瘦又矮。根据“Conan is a boy. He is thin and short, but he’s very clever.”,可知柯南又矮又瘦,故答案为F。
80.句意:柯南是个聪明的男孩。根据“Conan is a boy. He is thin and short, but he’s very clever.”,可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
81.B 82.A 83.B 84.A 85.A
【导语】本文主要介绍皮特梦里的美好世界。
81.句意:皮特____岁。A八,B九。根据“I’m nine years old.”可知皮特九岁,故选B。
82.句意:皮特晚上____做梦。A总是,B从不。根据“I always have dreams at night.”可知总是做梦,故选A。
83.句意:在皮特的梦里他看见一个_____世界。A更差的,B更好的。根据“In my dream I see a better world.”可知是更好的,故选B。
84.句意:在皮特的梦里全世界人们都是____。A幸福的,B悲伤的。根据“There are happy children and friendly grown-ups.”可知是幸福的,故选A。
85.句意:皮特的梦是_____。A美梦,B噩梦。根据“In my dream I see a better world.”可知是美梦。故选A。
86.范文:
Healthy eating tips
Healthy eating tips First, Mike should form a good habit of eating. Mike should eat more fruit and vegetables. Because they are good to a healthy body. And Mike shouldn’t eat candies or drink cola any more. Mike shouldn’t eat hamburgers and cakes. Because they contain too much fat and they are not healthy. What’s more, Mike should go out and do sports for an hour every day. Mike shouldn’t always stay at home. I hope Mike can stay healthy and happy.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求写出迈克的健康生活习惯。从饮食和运动等方面去阐述。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2.参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:healthy健康的,vegetables蔬菜,fruit水果,sports运动
参考句型:Mike should... ;Mike shouldn’t... ;I hope...
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