|背|单|词|
一、阅读单词(明其义)
1．pepper n． 甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉
2．bold adj. 大胆自信的；敢于冒险的
3．chef n. 厨师；主厨
4．peppercorn n. 胡椒粒
5．vinegar n. 醋
6．slice n. (切下的食物)薄片
vt. 把……切成薄片
7．onion n. 洋葱；葱头
8．lamb n. 羊羔肉； 羔羊
9．dim sum 点心(中国食品)
10．vegetarian n. 素食者
11．garlic n. 蒜
12．bacon n. 熏猪肉；咸肉
13．ham n. 火腿
14．sausage n. 香肠；腊肠
15．cabbage n. 甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜
16．bean curd n．(＝tofu) 豆腐
17．brand n. 品牌
18．olive n. 油橄榄；橄榄树
19．fig n. 无花果
20．ingredient n. (尤指烹饪)材料；成分
21．dessert n. (饭后)甜点
22．dough n. 生面团
23．canteen n. 食堂；餐厅
24．cafeteria n. 自助餐厅；自助食堂
25．bun n. 圆面包；小圆甜饼
26．chilli n. 辣椒
27．pork n. 猪肉
28．pearl n. 珍珠
29．madam n. 夫人；女士
30．vitamin n. 维生素
31．fibre n. 纤维；纤维制品
32．dairy adj. 奶制的；乳品(业)的
n. 乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂
33．moderation n. 适度；合理
二、核心单词(书写准)
1．cuisine n. 菜肴；风味；烹饪
2．recipe n. 烹饪法；食谱
3．stuff vt. 填满；把……塞进
n. 东西；物品
4．temper n. 脾气；火气
5．junk n. 无用的东西
6．somewhat adv. 有点；稍微
7．regardless adv. 不顾；不加理会
8．category n. 类别；种类
9．quantity n. 数量；数额
10．ideal adj. 完美的；理想的；想象的
n. 理想；完美的人(或事物)
11．fundamental adj. 根本的；基础的；基本的
n. 基本规律；根本法则
12．chew vi.& vt. 咀嚼；嚼碎
n. 咀嚼
13．modest adj. 些许的；谦虚的；朴素的
14．overall adv. 总体上；大致上
adj. 全面的；综合的
三、变形单词(晓其变)
1．prior adj. 先前的；优先的
priority n. 优先事项；优先；优先权
2．consist vi. 在于；存在于；由……组成
consistent adj. 一致的；连续的
consistently adv. 始终如一地；一贯地
3．elegant adj. 精美的；讲究的；文雅的
elegance n. 优美；高雅
4．except prep. 除……之外
exception n. 例外
exceptional adj. 特别的；罕见的
exceptionally adv. 特别；非常
5．minimum n. 最小值；最少量
adj. 最低(限度)的；最小的
maximum adj. 最高的；最多的；最大极限的
n. 最大量；最大限度；最高限度
6．consume vt. 吃；喝；饮；消耗
consumer n. 消费者
consumption n. 消费；消耗
7．stable adj. 稳定的；稳重的
stably adv. 稳定地
8．associate v. 联系；联想
association n. 协会；关联；联合；合作
9．trick n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏
tricky adj. 狡猾的；棘手的
四、同“族”词汇(巧积累)
1．“勇敢无畏”很自信
①bold adj. 大胆自信的；敢于冒险的
②brave adj. 勇敢的；无畏的
③courageous adj. 勇敢的；无畏的
④daring adj. 大胆的；勇敢的；敢于冒险的
⑤heroic adj. 英勇的；不畏艰难的
⑥fearless adj. 无畏的；不怕的；大胆的
2． tion结尾的名词多积累
①association 协会；关联 ②celebration 庆祝
③congratulation 祝贺 ④devotion 奉献
⑤appreciation 欣赏；感激 ⑥graduation 毕业
|背|短|语|
1．prior to 在……之前的
2．consist of 由……组成(或构成)
3．on the other hand 另一方面
4．as a result 因此；结果
5．at a minimum 至少；最小
6．go hand in hand 密切关联
7．earn one's living 谋生
8．set off 动身；出发；引起；爆炸
9．regardless of 不管；不顾
10．in other words 换句话说
11．cut down on 削减；节省
12．cut out 停止；切断
13．slice ...off 切下
|背|佳|句|
一、背教材原句，学高级句式
1．Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.(祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句)
告诉我你平时吃什么，我就可以说出你是个什么样的人。
2．Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.[形容词(短语)作状语]
又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
3．And in America, people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.(倍数表达法)
在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。
二、背主题佳句，学出彩表达
单元主题：饮食文化
1．Beijing Roast Duck is one of the most delicious dishes all over the world.
北京烤鸭是世界上最美味的佳肴之一。
2．The Chinese food is very delicious and has many dishes, and they provide us with all kinds of nutrition.
中国菜非常美味，菜式多样，为我们提供各种营养。
3．Considered as an important part of Chinese culture, drinking tea can date back to about 4,000 years ago. 饮茶被认为是中国文化的重要组成部分，可以追溯到大约4 000年前。
|背|语|段|
以读促写：情感表达之“担忧”
The first night, I was nervous. This was the first time that I had not accompanied my mother at night. I was very worried at the thought that my mother stayed at home with a total stranger. I didn't know whether Gifty was careful or not and how Gifty would take care of my mother. I also didn't know how my mother would feel. With deep worry, I tossed and turned until very late. The moment I got up the next morning, I called Gifty and decided to visit my mother immediately.
第一天晚上我很紧张，这是第一次我在夜里不能陪妈妈。一想到妈妈和一个素不相识的人待在家里，我就忧心忡忡。我不知道盖弗提是否细心，会如何照顾妈妈。我也不知道妈妈会感觉怎样。我深深地忧虑，辗转反侧直到深夜。第二天早上一起床，我就给盖弗提打电话，决定立马去看妈妈。
高分悟道 本段中使用了“nervous, worried, deep worry, tossed and turned until very late”等词汇，表达了作者十分为母亲担忧的心情。
高分有招 常见的描写人物担忧的高分词块有： be worried/concerned about 为……而担忧 have ants in one's pants 坐立不安 be restless with anxiety 焦虑不安 with anxiety 焦急地 get into panic 陷入恐慌 nervous and uneasy 忐忑不安
本部分内容见《课前默写本》P648
一、变形词汇——练清易错微点
1．Finding work that you love should be a (prior) in your career.
2．Such is the (elegant) of this typeface (字体) that it is still a favourite of designers.
3．We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an (exception) museum in Shanghai.
4．They found that more on demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy (consume) by 44%.
5．By means of test, the system can work (stable) and achieve the desired objectives.
6．Various as the gift's presentation can be, the sincerity and blessings hidden in it remains true and (consist)．
易错微点
1．prior的常用搭配为prior to“在……之前的”，to为介词；其名词priority常用于短语give priority to中，表示“优先考虑；给……优先权”。
2．exceptional的同义词有unusual, remarkable, outstanding, extraordinary等，这些词通常用来描述不同于寻常、特别或非凡的事物或行为。
二、重点词汇——练后拓展归纳
1．association n．协会；关联；联合；合伙
①We are working in (associate) with a local company to raise money for the homeless who are affected by the earthquake.
②(2023·浙江1月高考)Thanks to Beijing's long history as the capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even (associate) with historic events.
③(场景描写)I always the smell of baking .
一闻到烘烤食物的味道，我就想起了童年。
④(话题写作之健康生活)There are many serious health problems which are associated with smoking.
→There are many serious health problems .(非谓语动词短语作定语)
(1)in association with 与……联合/有关联
(2)associate v. 联系；联想
associate ...with ... 把……与……联系起来
(3)associated adj. 有关联的；有联系的
be associated with 与……有关
名师指津：associate还可作形容词，意为“副的；联合的；合伙的”，如associate professor副教授。
2．quantity n．数量；数额
①Nowadays, large (quantity) of energy and resources are consumed, so recycling and reusing are necessary.
②Large quantities of desserts (be) consumed by the madam, who receives more calories than necessary.
③(推荐信)I'd like to recommend Chengdu as your travel destination, because Chengdu has tourist attractions, such as Dujiangyan.
我想推荐成都作为你的旅游目的地，因为成都有许多景点，例如都江堰。
(1)a large/small quantity of 大/少量的
(large) quantities of 大量的
in large quantities 大量；大批
(2)in quantity＝in large amounts 大量地
名师指津：(1)“large quantities of＋n.”作主语时，谓语动词常用复数；“a large quantity of＋n.”作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。
(2)a large quantity of/large quantities of其后可跟可数名词的复数，也可以跟不可数名词。
3．trick n．诀窍；计谋；把戏；恶作剧v.欺骗；哄骗
①(替换加黑词汇)I tried all kinds of things, but nothing worked.
②(情绪描写)The naughty boy the shy girl, making her cheeks flame with anger.
那个顽皮的男孩捉弄那个害羞的女孩，使她气得两颊通红。
③(情节描写)The crow by the fox, leaving its meat lost.
乌鸦被狐狸哄骗唱歌，结果弄丢了它(嘴里)的肉。
(1)play tricks/a trick on sb. 搞恶作剧；开玩笑
do the trick 奏效；起作用
the trick of ... ……的诀窍
(2)trick sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事
三、重点短语——练后查找疏漏
1．consist of由……组成(或构成)
①Happiness does not consist how many possessions you own.
②The information perfectly consists our friend's account.
③Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a (consist) basis.
④(主旨升华句)Life mainly happiness and sorrow while happiness struggle.
人生主要由快乐和悲伤组成，而快乐在于奋斗。
⑤(一句多译)早餐由粥和三明治组成，闻起来美味极了。
→The breakfast, which porridge and sandwich, smelt extremely delicious. (定语从句)
→The breakfast, porridge and sandwich, smelt extremely delicious.(非谓语动词作定语)
(1)consist in 在于；存在于
consist with 与……一致
(2)consistent adj. 一致的；相符的；连续的
be consistent with 与……一致
(3)consistently adv. 一贯地；一致地
名师指津：consist of 没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态，但可以用其现在分词形式作定语。
2．as a result因此；结果
①(2024·北京高考)As result, the first four years of my postgraduate career were defined by a series of failures.
②Millions will face starvation next year as a result the drought.
③Nowadays some students care too much about high grades, resulting their suffering from huge mental pressure.
④Many health problems result what you eat.
(1)as a result of ... 作为……的结果；由于……
(2)result in 导致；造成
result from 由……造成；起因于
易混辨析：result in的主语是“起因”，宾语是“结果”；result from的主语是“结果”，宾语是“起因”。
四、一词多义——语境中辨词义(对应右栏词义填代码)
1.①I stuffed my hands in my pockets.______ ②I don't know how you can eat that stuff._______ ③He grabbed my purse, opened it, stuffed it full, and then gave it back to me. ______ 1.stuff A．v.塞进 B．v.填满 C．n.东西
2.①At the news, Carolyn was consumed with guilt.______ ②The hotel was quickly consumed by fire.______ ③Before he left, he had consumed a large quantity of water. ______ ④The electricity industry consumes large amounts of fossil fuels.______ 2.consume A．v.消耗 B．v.吃；喝；饮 C．v.使充满(强烈地感情) D．v.(火)烧毁；毁灭
3.①Their attention to quality has proven to be a recipe for success.______ ②My grandma introduced a recipe for chicken soup in detail.______ 3.recipe A．n.烹饪法；食谱 B．n.方法；秘诀 (熟词生义)
数智赋能 随堂训练—用单元所学知识补全语段
(2023·全国乙卷·阅读理解C篇)What comes into your mind when you think of British food Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting Even though Britain has a reputation for less than impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.
It's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat and two veg and ready made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain's consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges.It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.
According to a new study from market analysts, 1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food. Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before. One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills, and young people are also getting more interested in cooking. The UK's obsession (痴迷) with food is reflected through television scheduling. Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before. With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it's no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking.,
[真题评价]
1．What do people usually think of British food？( )
A．It is simple and plain.
B．It is rich in nutrition.
C．It lacks authentic tastes.
D．It deserves a high reputation.
2．Which best describes cookery programmes on British TV？( )
A．Authoritative. B．Creative.
C．Profitable. D．Influential.
3．Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now？( )
A．20%. B．24%.
C．25%. D．33%.
4．What might the author continue talking about？( )
A．The art of cooking in other countries.
B．Male chefs on TV programmes.
C．Table manners in the UK.
D．Studies of big eaters.
[语篇精读]
一、理文脉，把握文章大意
本文是一篇说明文，采用了“问题—解决”型的语篇模式。
二、拓词汇，厚积语基语料
1．因境辨义(写出下列黑体词在文中的词性及含义)
①(一词多义)One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills, and young people are also getting more interested in cooking.__________
②(派生词)With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it's no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking.__________
2．词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思)
①have a reputation for ________________
②turn away from ________________
③stick to a traditional diet ________________
④apply for ________________
⑤a variety of ________________
三、析难句，破解阅读障碍
1．Even though Britain has a reputation for less than impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.
抓标志：连接词______________；关系代词________和__________
判类型：让步状语从句＋主句＋两个定语从句
试翻译：虽然英国菜肴的名声不怎么样，但是英国培养出更多的顶级厨师，他们经常出现在电视屏幕上，他们的食谱书经常登上畅销书榜首。
2．It's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat and two veg and ready made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.
抓标志：强调句式______________
判类型：简单句(含有强调句式)
试翻译：正是由于这些电视节目的厨师们，而不是广告宣传活动，英国人对一荤两素和预制菜置之不理，在烹饪习惯上变得更勇敢大胆。
由教材典句，学高级表达
句式1 祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述句
|解|读|规|则|
(1)“祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述句”是一个固定句式。其中祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and/or/otherwise之后的句子相当于主句。
(2)并列连词要根据前后两句之间的逻辑关系选择。
(3)“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”也可以转换为“名词＋and＋陈述句”结构。
|习|练|规|则| (变换句式)
①If you work harder, you will succeed in your studies.
→ you will succeed in your studies.
②If you don't prepare for your exam well, you'll not get good grades.
→ you'll not get good grades.
|应|用|写|美|
③(主旨升华句)坚持追逐你的梦想，否则你会一事无成。
you will achieve nothing.
④(结尾哲理句)读这个故事，你会意识到不是所有的东西都能用钱买到。
that not everything can be bought with money.
⑤(话题写作之健康生活)饮食均衡，你就会身体健康。
you'll become healthy.
句式2 形容词(短语)作状语
|解|读|规|则|
(1)说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时，主语所处的状态。
(2)形容词(短语)作状语在句中还可以表示行为方式或伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。
(3)有些形容词是由动词的过去分词转化而来的，表示状态，并非被动形式。这样的形容词有：lost, occupied, involved, absorbed等。
|习|练|规|则| (变换句式)
①The survivors lay on the beach, and they were exhausted and shocked.
→The survivors lay on the beach, .
②The girl was moved and excited and she threw herself into her mother's arms.
→ ， the girl threw herself into her mother's arms.
③She was unable to afford bus fares, so she walked to interviews.
→ ， she walked to interviews.
|应|用|写|美|
④(情绪描写)既尴尬又羞愧，我无法集中精力做任何事情。
， I can't concentrate on anything.
⑤(人物描写)他既谦虚又平易近人，很快就使大家完全放松下来。
， he soon put everyone completely at ease.
句式3 倍数表达法
|解|读|规|则|
四种常见表示“倍数”的句型：
(1)A＋be＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.(原级)＋as＋B
(2)A＋be＋倍数＋adj./adv.(比较级)＋than＋B
(3)A＋be＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/weight/length ...)＋of＋B
(4)A＋be＋倍数＋what从句，表示“A是……的多少倍”
名师指津：表示“两倍”时用twice或double，三倍或三倍以上用“基数词＋times”表达。此句型中倍数也可用分数、百分数、half等其他程度副词表示。
|习|练|规|则| (单句语法填空)
①The rope is three times the (long) of that one.
②Much to the couple's comfort, their income is now double it was five years ago.
③The teaching building which is being built now is twice (high) than that one.
|应|用|写|美|
④(话题写作之地理概况)亚马孙雨林的面积约为600万平方千米，比这个国家国土面积的一半还要大。
With an area of around 6 million square kilometres, the Amazon rainforest .(the size of ...)
⑤(场景描写)令他非常吃惊的是，他只邀请了十个朋友来参加他的聚会，而来的人却多了一倍。
Much to his surprise, he invited only ten friends to his party, but .
建构语义场，丰富语料库
子语境(一) 饮食与文化
1．traditional Chinese folk dishes 中国传统民间菜肴
2．be famous/known for 因……而出名
3．be well received/popular with 受欢迎
4．have a history of 有着……的历史
5．be made up of/consist of 由……组成
6．be regarded/referred to as 被认为……
7．the traditional Chinese Food Festival
中国传统美食节
8．The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation, making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends.热辣的味道让大家谈笑起来更有兴致，这顿饭成了与友人放松的最佳方式。
9．As we all know, jiaozi, one of the most typical foods during the Spring Festival, is regarded as a symbol of reunion.
众所周知，饺子是春节期间最典型的食物之一，被视为团圆的象征。
子语境(二) 饮食与健康
1．fatty food 高脂肪食物
2．processed food 加工食品
3．cut down on desserts 少吃甜点
4．a healthy/balanced diet 健康/均衡的饮食
5．keep up one's energy 保持精力
6．be rich/abundant in vitamins and fibre
富含维生素和纤维
7．form/develop a/the habit of 养成……的习惯
8．cut out sweet drinks 不喝含糖饮料
9．As we all know, nothing is more precious than health and diet plays a fundamental role in our daily life.众所周知，没有什么比健康更珍贵了，饮食在我们的日常生活中起着至关重要的作用。
10．The dish is full of vitamins, and it definitely hit the spot when I tried it, and it has become one of my personal favourites.
这道菜富含维生素，我一尝，它正好对我的胃口，现在已经成了我最钟爱的食物之一。
主题微写作，勤练笔不辍
(一)应用单元所学补全语段(黑体字为单元词汇的复现)
主题语境(1)——饮食与文化
Learning that you ① (喜欢中国菜), especially Chinese hotpot, I am more than happy to introduce it to you.
It is said that Chinese hotpot ② (有2 000多年的历史). Soup base has different flavors and you can add pepper, peppercorn, garlic, or chilli to it according to your own tastes.The ingredients ③ (包括羊肉片), ham, cabbage, bean curd and so on.
④ (不管你的喜好是什么), Chinese hotpot always has something to interest you.
主题语境(2)——饮食与健康
As is known to all, a healthy diet is fundamental to our life. Here are some tricks about healthy eating.
Firstly, we should ⑤ (少吃甜点) and fatty food. Secondly, we'd better consume different categories of fresh food rather than processed food or junk food. Food rich in vitamins and fibre ⑥ (对我们有益). Thirdly, we should have a consistent good eating habit, eat a modest amount of food and chew slowly each time. Last but not least, it is important to ⑦ (对食物有健康的态度)．
Let's take action to have a balanced diet and live a healthy life.
(二)主题语段的细节描写训练
1．联结美好回忆的食物(表达逻辑：童年的回忆→食物的味道→心灵的抚慰)
Almost every childhood memory I have is centred on food. ① (听着精彩的故事) around a crowded table at holiday dinners, ② (烤、煮、蒸、炸的各式菜品的香味), the sensation (感受) of heat coming from the kitchen, ③ (所有这些都描绘出一种熟悉的……的感觉) of love and comfort. My favourite memory of all is making and baking bread together with my grandparents.To this day, I have never tasted bread that is as delicious as theirs. ④ (没有其他面包是带着那种强大的、无条件的爱制作的)．
2．蕴含家人之爱的食物(表达逻辑：看到孩子们做的早餐，妈妈先是惊讶，然后是感动、欣慰)
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.When their mother ① (看到她面前美味可口的早餐), she was very surprised.It was not only the gift, but ② (孩子们对她的爱) that moved her very much.The two children could finish cooking a breakfast, ③ (这是她没有料到的)．The children said loudly, “Happy Mother's Day！” ④ (妈妈紧紧地拥抱着他们) and kissed them again and again.
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
[课堂学案·过词汇关]
一、变形词汇
1.priority 2.elegance 3.exceptional 4.consumption 5.stably
6.consistent
二、重点词汇
1.①association ②associated ③associate; with my childhood
④associated with smoking
2.①quantities ②are ③a large quantity of/large quantities of
3.①did the trick ②played tricks/a trick on
③was tricked into singing
三、重点短语
1.①in ②with ③consistent ④consists of; consists in
⑤consisted of; consisting of
2.①a ②of ③in ④from
四、一词多义
1.①A ②C ③B 2.①C ②D ③B ④A 3.①B ②A
[迁移应用·过阅读关]
[真题评价]
[价值导向] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的一些烹饪类电视节目使更多的英国人改变了饮食习惯并爱上烹饪。语篇引导学生养成健康的生活习惯,顺应时代潮流,保持身心健康。
1.A 2.D 3.D 4.B
[语篇精读]
二、1.①vt.扩大 ②adj.不时髦的;不帅的;不“酷”的
2.①以……闻名 ②停止使用,不再对……感兴趣
③坚持传统饮食 ④申请 ⑤各种各样的
三、1.even though who whose 2.It’s ...that ...
[发展提升·过表达关]
由教材典句,学高级表达
[句式1] ①Work harder, and ②Prepare for your exam well, or/otherwise ③Insist on pursuing your dream, or/otherwise ④Read this story, and you will realize
⑤Have a balanced diet and
[句式2] ①exhausted and shocked ②Moved and excited
③Unable to afford bus fares ④Embarrassed and ashamed
⑤Modest and easy to approach
[句式3] ①length ②what ③higher ④is more than half the size of the country ⑤twice as many came
主题微写作,勤练笔不辍
(一)①are keen on Chinese cuisine ②has a history of more than 2,000 years ③consist of the slice of lamb
④Regardless of what your preference is ⑤cut down on desserts
⑥is beneficial to us ⑦have a healthy attitude towards food
(二)1.①Listening to the wonderful stories ②the smell of various dishes that have been baked, boiled, steamed or fried ③all picture a familiar feeling ④No other loaf has ever been made with that kind of powerful, unconditional love
2.①saw the delicious and perfect breakfast in front of her
②the love of the children for her ③which she didn’t expect
④Mother hugged them tightly
18 / 18(共147张PPT)
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
目录
CONTENTS
迁移应用—过阅读关
03.
发展提升—过表达关
04.
自主学习—过识记关
01.
课堂学案—过词汇关
02.
课下双测—过高考关
05.
1
自主学习—过识记关
|背|单|词|
一、阅读单词(明其义)
1．pepper n． 甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉
2．bold adj. 大胆自信的；敢于冒险的
3．chef n. 厨师；主厨
4．peppercorn n. 胡椒粒
5．vinegar n. 醋
6．slice n. (切下的食物)薄片
vt. 把……切成薄片
7．onion n. 洋葱；葱头
8．lamb n. 羊羔肉； 羔羊
9．dim sum 点心(中国食品)
10．vegetarian n. 素食者
11．garlic n. 蒜
12．bacon n. 熏猪肉；咸肉
13．ham n. 火腿
14．sausage n. 香肠；腊肠
15．cabbage n. 甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜
16．bean curd n．(＝tofu) 豆腐
17．brand n. 品牌
18．olive n. 油橄榄；橄榄树
19．fig n. 无花果
20．ingredient n. (尤指烹饪)材料；成分
21．dessert n. (饭后)甜点
22．dough n. 生面团
23．canteen n. 食堂；餐厅
24．cafeteria n. 自助餐厅；自助食堂
25．bun n. 圆面包；小圆甜饼
26．chilli n. 辣椒
27．pork n. 猪肉
28．pearl n. 珍珠
29．madam n. 夫人；女士
30．vitamin n. 维生素
31．fibre n. 纤维；纤维制品
32．dairy adj. 奶制的；乳品(业)的
n. 乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂
33．moderation n. 适度；合理
二、核心单词(书写准)
1．cuisine n. 菜肴；风味；烹饪
2．recipe n. 烹饪法；食谱
3．stuff vt. 填满；把……塞进
n. 东西；物品
4．temper n. 脾气；火气
5．junk n. 无用的东西
6．somewhat adv. 有点；稍微
7．regardless adv. 不顾；不加理会
8．category n. 类别；种类
9．quantity n. 数量；数额
10．ideal adj. 完美的；理想的；想象的
n. 理想；完美的人(或事物)
11．fundamental adj. 根本的；基础的；基本的
n. 基本规律；根本法则
12．chew vi.& vt. 咀嚼；嚼碎
n. 咀嚼
13．modest adj. 些许的；谦虚的；朴素的
14．overall adv. 总体上；大致上
adj. 全面的；综合的
三、变形单词(晓其变)
1．prior adj. 先前的；优先的
priority n. 优先事项；优先；优先权
2．consist vi. 在于；存在于；由……组成
consistent adj. 一致的；连续的
consistently adv. 始终如一地；一贯地
3．elegant adj. 精美的；讲究的；文雅的
elegance n. 优美；高雅
4．except prep. 除……之外
exception n. 例外
exceptional adj. 特别的；罕见的
exceptionally adv. 特别；非常
5．minimum n. 最小值；最少量
adj. 最低(限度)的；最小的
maximum adj. 最高的；最多的；最大极限的
n. 最大量；最大限度；最高限度
6．consume vt. 吃；喝；饮；消耗
consumer n. 消费者
consumption n. 消费；消耗
7．stable adj. 稳定的；稳重的
stably adv. 稳定地
8．associate v. 联系；联想
association n. 协会；关联；联合；合作
9．trick n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏
tricky adj. 狡猾的；棘手的
四、同“族”词汇(巧积累)
1．“勇敢无畏”很自信
①bold adj. 大胆自信的；敢于冒险的
②brave adj. 勇敢的；无畏的
③courageous adj. 勇敢的；无畏的
④daring adj. 大胆的；勇敢的；敢于冒险的
⑤heroic adj. 英勇的；不畏艰难的
⑥fearless adj. 无畏的；不怕的；大胆的
2．-tion结尾的名词多积累
①association 协会；关联 ②celebration 庆祝
③congratulation 祝贺 ④devotion 奉献
⑤appreciation 欣赏；感激 ⑥graduation 毕业
|背|短|语|
1．prior to 在……之前的
2．consist of 由……组成(或构成)
3．on the other hand 另一方面
4．as a result 因此；结果
5．at a minimum 至少；最小
6．go hand in hand 密切关联
7．earn one's living 谋生
8．set off 动身；出发；引起；爆炸
9．regardless of 不管；不顾
10．in other words 换句话说
11．cut down on 削减；节省
12．cut out 停止；切断
13．slice ...off 切下
|背|佳|句|
一、背教材原句，学高级句式
1．Tell me what you eat, and I will tell you what you are.(祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句)
告诉我你平时吃什么，我就可以说出你是个什么样的人。
2．Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.[形容词(短语)作状语]
又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
3．And in America, people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.(倍数表达法)
在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。
二、背主题佳句，学出彩表达
单元主题：饮食文化
1．Beijing Roast Duck is one of the most delicious dishes all over the world.
北京烤鸭是世界上最美味的佳肴之一。
2．The Chinese food is very delicious and has many dishes, and they provide us with all kinds of nutrition.
中国菜非常美味，菜式多样，为我们提供各种营养。
3．Considered as an important part of Chinese culture, drinking tea can date back to about 4,000 years ago.
饮茶被认为是中国文化的重要组成部分，可以追溯到大约4 000年前。
|背|语|段|
以读促写：情感表达之“担忧”
The first night, I was nervous. This was the first time that I had not accompanied my mother at night. I was very worried at the thought that my mother stayed at home with a total stranger. I didn't know whether Gifty was careful or not and how Gifty would take care of my mother. I also didn't know how my mother would feel. With deep worry, I tossed and turned until very late. The moment I got up the next morning, I called Gifty and decided to visit my mother immediately.
第一天晚上我很紧张，这是第一次我在夜里不能陪妈妈。一想到妈妈和一个素不相识的人待在家里，我就忧心忡忡。我不知道盖弗提是否细心，会如何照顾妈妈。我也不知道妈妈会感觉怎样。我深深地忧虑，辗转反侧直到深夜。第二天早上一起床，我就给盖弗提打电话，决定立马去看妈妈。
高分悟道 本段中使用了“nervous, worried, deep worry, tossed and turned until very late”等词汇，表达了作者十分为母亲担忧的心情。
高分有招 常见的描写人物担忧的高分词块有：
be worried/concerned about 为……而担忧
have ants in one's pants 坐立不安
be restless with anxiety 焦虑不安
with anxiety 焦急地
get into panic 陷入恐慌
nervous and uneasy 忐忑不安
一、默写核心单词
1．culture and ________ 文化和饮食
2．an authentic Chinese ________ 正宗的中国食谱
3．be _________ into envelopes 被塞入信封
4．have a hot ________ 脾气暴躁
5．_______ food 垃圾食品
6．__________ of age 不管年龄
cuisine
recipe
stuffed
temper
junk
regardless
7．different ___________ of fresh foods 不同种类的新鲜食物
8．in large __________ 大量地
9．the ______ diet 理想的饮食
10．a ____________ key 一个重要的秘诀
11．_____ food 咀嚼食物
12．a ________ amount of food 适量的食物
13．_______ quality 整体质量
categories
quantities
ideal
fundamental
chew
modest
overall
二、默写变形单词(依据语境提示在横线上写出单词的正确形式)
prior
priority
consist
consistent
consistently
elegant
elegance
except
exception
exceptional
exceptionally
minimum
maximum
consume
consumer
consumption
stable
stably
associate
association
tricks
tricky
三、默写重点短语
1．_________ 在……之前的
2．__________ 由……组成(或构成)
3．___________ 因此；结果
4．______________ 至少；最小
5．________________ 密切关联
prior to
consist of
as a result
at a minimum
go hand in hand
6．________________ 谋生
7．________ 动身；出发；引起；爆炸
8．______________ 不管；不顾
9．_____________ 削减；节省
10．_________ 停止；切断
earn one's living
set off
regardless of
cut down on
cut out
四、默写经典句式(完成句子)
1．________________________ I will tell you what you are.
告诉我你平时吃什么，我就可以说出你是个什么样的人。
2．______________, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
Tell me what you eat, and
Tired, hungry
3．And in America, people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are ____________________________________ ______ people who receive less than 10% a day.
在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。
twice as likely to die from heart disease
than
2
课堂学案—过词汇关
一、变形词汇——练清易错微点
1．Finding work that you love should be a _________(prior) in your career.
2．Such is the _________(elegant) of this typeface (字体) that it is still a favourite of designers.
3．We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an ____________(exception) museum in Shanghai.
priority
elegance
exceptional
4．They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy ______________(consume) by 44%.
5．By means of test, the system can work ________(stable) and achieve the desired objectives.
6．Various as the gift's presentation can be, the sincerity and blessings hidden in it remains true and __________(consist)．
consumption
stably
consistent
易错微点
1．prior的常用搭配为prior to“在……之前的”，to为介词；其名词priority常用于短语give priority to中，表示“优先考虑；给……优先权”。
2．exceptional的同义词有unusual, remarkable, outstanding, extraordinary等，这些词通常用来描述不同于寻常、特别或非凡的事物或行为。
二、重点词汇——练后拓展归纳
1．association n．协会；关联；联合；合伙
①We are working in ___________(associate) with a local company to raise money for the homeless who are affected by the earthquake.
②(2023·浙江1月高考)Thanks to Beijing's long history as the capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even ___________(associate) with historic events.
association
associated
③(场景描写)I always __________ the smell of baking ____________________.
一闻到烘烤食物的味道，我就想起了童年。
④(话题写作之健康生活)There are many serious health problems which are associated with smoking.
→There are many serious health problems ______________________. (非谓语动词短语作定语)
associate
with my childhood
associated with smoking
(1)in association with 与……联合/有关联
(2)associate v. 联系；联想
associate ...with ... 把……与……联系起来
(3)associated adj. 有关联的；有联系的
be associated with 与……有关
名师指津：associate还可作形容词，意为“副的；联合的；合伙的”，如associate professor副教授。
2．quantity n．数量；数额
①Nowadays, large ___________(quantity) of energy and resources are consumed, so recycling and reusing are necessary.
②Large quantities of desserts _____(be) consumed by the madam, who receives more calories than necessary.
③(推荐信)I'd like to recommend Chengdu as your travel destination, because Chengdu has __________________________________ tourist attractions, such as Dujiangyan.
我想推荐成都作为你的旅游目的地，因为成都有许多景点，例如都江堰。
quantities
are
a large quantity of/large quantities of
(1)a large/small quantity of 大/少量的
(large) quantities of 大量的
in large quantities 大量；大批
(2)in quantity＝in large amounts 大量地
名师指津：(1)“large quantities of＋n.”作主语时，谓语动词常用复数；“a large quantity of＋n.”作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。(2)a large quantity of/large quantities of其后可跟可数名词的复数，也可以跟不可数名词。
3．trick n．诀窍；计谋；把戏；恶作剧v.欺骗；哄骗
①(替换加蓝词汇)I tried all kinds of things, but nothing worked. _______________
②(情绪描写)The naughty boy ______________________ the shy girl, making her cheeks flame with anger.
那个顽皮的男孩捉弄那个害羞的女孩，使她气得两颊通红。
③(情节描写)The crow _______________________ by the fox, leaving its meat lost.
乌鸦被狐狸哄骗唱歌，结果弄丢了它(嘴里)的肉。
did the trick
played tricks/a trick on
was tricked into singing
(1)play tricks/a trick on sb. 搞恶作剧；开玩笑
do the trick 奏效；起作用
the trick of ... ……的诀窍
(2)trick sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事
三、重点短语——练后查找疏漏
1．consist of由……组成(或构成)
①Happiness does not consist ___ how many possessions you own.
②The information perfectly consists _____ our friend's account.
③Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a ___________(consist) basis.
④(主旨升华句)Life mainly ___________ happiness and sorrow while happiness ______________ struggle.
人生主要由快乐和悲伤组成，而快乐在于奋斗。
consists of
in
with
consistent
consists in
⑤(一句多译)早餐由粥和三明治组成，闻起来美味极了。
→The breakfast, which ____________ porridge and sandwich, smelt extremely delicious. (定语从句)
→The breakfast, ____________ porridge and sandwich, smelt extremely delicious.(非谓语动词作定语)
consisted of
consisting of
(1)consist in 在于；存在于
consist with 与……一致
(2)consistent adj. 一致的；相符的；连续的
be consistent with 与……一致
(3)consistently adv. 一贯地；一致地
名师指津：consist of 没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态，但可以用其现在分词形式作定语。
2.as a result因此；结果
①(2024·北京高考)As ___ result, the first four years of my postgraduate career were defined by a series of failures.
②Millions will face starvation next year as a result ___ the drought.
③Nowadays some students care too much about high grades, resulting ___ their suffering from huge mental pressure.
④Many health problems result ______ what you eat.
a
of
in
from
(1)as a result of ... 作为……的结果；由于……
(2)result in 导致；造成
result from 由……造成；起因于
易混辨析：result in的主语是“起因”，宾语是“结果”；result from的主语是“结果”，宾语是“起因”。
四、一词多义——语境中辨词义(对应右栏词义填代码)
1.①I stuffed my hands in my pockets. ___ ②I don't know how you can eat that stuff. ___ ③He grabbed my purse, opened it, stuffed it full, and then gave it back to me. ___ 1.stuff
A．v.塞进
B．v.填满
C．n.东西
A
C
B
2.①At the news, Carolyn was consumed with guilt. ___ ②The hotel was quickly consumed by fire. ___ ③Before he left, he had consumed a large quantity of water. ___ ④The electricity industry consumes large amounts of fossil fuels. ___ 2.consume
A．v.消耗
B．v.吃；喝；饮
C．v.使充满(强烈地感情)
D．v.(火)烧毁；毁灭
C
D
B
A
3.①Their attention to quality has proven to be a recipe for success. ___ ②My grandma introduced a recipe for chicken soup in detail. ___ 3.recipe
A．n.烹饪法；食谱
B．n.方法；秘诀
(熟词生义)
B
A
数智赋能 随堂训练—用单元所学知识补全语段
3
迁移应用—过阅读关
(说明：文中加蓝词汇为本单元主题词汇)
(2023·全国乙卷·阅读理解C篇)What comes into your mind when you think of British food Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.
It's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain's consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges.It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.
According to a new study from market analysts, 1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food. Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before. One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills, and young people are also getting more interested in cooking. The UK's obsession (痴迷) with food is reflected through television scheduling. Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before. With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it's no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking.
[真题评价]
[价值导向] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的一些烹饪类电视节目使更多的英国人改变了饮食习惯并爱上烹饪。语篇引导学生养成健康的生活习惯，顺应时代潮流，保持身心健康。
1．What do people usually think of British food
A．It is simple and plain.
B．It is rich in nutrition.
C．It lacks authentic tastes.
D．It deserves a high reputation.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“But is British food really so uninteresting Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine”可知，英国的食物通常被认为是简单的、不吸引人的。故选A。
√
2．Which best describes cookery programmes on British TV
A．Authoritative. B．Creative.
C．Profitable. D．Influential.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句和最后一句“It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.”可知，英国的烹饪类电视节目对观众影响很大，改变了他们对烹饪的看法。故选D。
√
3．Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now
A．20%. B．24%.
C．25%. D．33%.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to”可知，近三分之一的人表示他们现在使用的配料比以前更丰富了，故选D。
√
4．What might the author continue talking about
A．The art of cooking in other countries.
B．Male chefs on TV programmes.
C．Table manners in the UK.
D．Studies of big eaters.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“With an increasing number of male chefs on TV，it's no longer ‘uncool’ for boys to like cooking.”可知，随着越来越多的男厨师出现在电视上，男孩喜欢烹饪不再是“不酷”的事了。因此可推断，接下来作者可能会介绍一些电视节目中的男厨师。故选B。
[语篇精读]
一、理文脉，把握文章大意
本文是一篇说明文，采用了“问题—解决”型的语篇模式。
二、拓词汇，厚积语基语料
1．因境辨义(写出下列蓝体词在文中的词性及含义)
①(一词多义)One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills, and young people are also getting more interested in cooking. __________
②(派生词)With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it's no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking.______________________________
vt.扩大
adj.不时髦的；不帅的；不“酷”的
2．词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思)
①have a reputation for _____________
②turn away from _____________________________
③stick to a traditional diet ______________
④apply for _______
⑤a variety of ____________
以……闻名
停止使用，不再对……感兴趣
坚持传统饮食
申请
各种各样的
三、析难句，破解阅读障碍
1．Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.
抓标志：连接词_____________；关系代词______和______
判类型：让步状语从句＋主句＋两个定语从句
试翻译：虽然英国菜肴的名声不怎么样，但是英国培养出更多的顶级厨师，他们经常出现在电视屏幕上，他们的食谱书经常登上畅销书榜首。
even though
who
whose
2．It's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.
抓标志：强调句式______________
判类型：简单句(含有强调句式)
试翻译：正是由于这些电视节目的厨师们，而不是广告宣传活动，英国人对一荤两素和预制菜置之不理，在烹饪习惯上变得更勇敢大胆。
It's ...that ...
4
发展提升—过表达关
由教材典句，学高级表达
句式1 祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述句
|解|读|规|则|
(1)“祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述句”是一个固定句式。其中祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and/or/otherwise之后的句子相当于主句。
(2)并列连词要根据前后两句之间的逻辑关系选择。
(3)“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”也可以转换为“名词＋and＋陈述句”结构。
|习|练|规|则| (变换句式)
①If you work harder, you will succeed in your studies.
→_________________ you will succeed in your studies.
②If you don't prepare for your exam well, you'll not get good grades.
→_____________________________________ you'll not get good grades.
Work harder, and
Prepare for your exam well, or/otherwise
|应|用|写|美|
③(主旨升华句)坚持追逐你的梦想，否则你会一事无成。
______________________________________ you will achieve nothing.
④(结尾哲理句)读这个故事，你会意识到不是所有的东西都能用钱买到。
_______________________________ that not everything can be bought with money.
⑤(话题写作之健康生活)饮食均衡，你就会身体健康。
______________________ you'll become healthy.
Insist on pursuing your dream, or/otherwise
Read this story, and you will realize
Have a balanced diet and
句式2 形容词(短语)作状语
|解|读|规|则|
(1)说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时，主语所处的状态。
(2)形容词(短语)作状语在句中还可以表示行为方式或伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。
(3)有些形容词是由动词的过去分词转化而来的，表示状态，并非被动形式。这样的形容词有：lost, occupied, involved, absorbed等。
|习|练|规|则| (变换句式)
①The survivors lay on the beach, and they were exhausted and shocked.
→The survivors lay on the beach,______________________.
②The girl was moved and excited and she threw herself into her mother's arms.
→__________________, the girl threw herself into her mother's arms.
③She was unable to afford bus fares, so she walked to interviews.
→________________________, she walked to interviews.
exhausted and shocked
Moved and excited
Unable to afford bus fares
|应|用|写|美|
④(情绪描写)既尴尬又羞愧，我无法集中精力做任何事情。
_________________________, I can't concentrate on anything.
⑤(人物描写)他既谦虚又平易近人，很快就使大家完全放松下来。
__________________________, he soon put everyone completely at ease.
Embarrassed and ashamed
Modest and easy to approach
句式3 倍数表达法
|解|读|规|则|
四种常见表示“倍数”的句型：
(1)A＋be＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.(原级)＋as＋B
(2)A＋be＋倍数＋adj./adv.(比较级)＋than＋B
(3)A＋be＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/weight/length ...)＋of＋B
(4)A＋be＋倍数＋what从句，表示“A是……的多少倍”
名师指津：表示“两倍”时用twice或double，三倍或三倍以上用“基数词＋times”表达。此句型中倍数也可用分数、百分数、half等其他程度副词表示。
|习|练|规|则| (单句语法填空)
①The rope is three times the _______(long) of that one.
②Much to the couple's comfort, their income is now double ______ it was five years ago.
③The teaching building which is being built now is twice _______(high) than that one.
length
what
higher
|应|用|写|美|
④(话题写作之地理概况)亚马孙雨林的面积约为600万平方千米，比这个国家国土面积的一半还要大。
With an area of around 6 million square kilometres, the Amazon rainforest __________________________________.(the size of ...)
⑤(场景描写)令他非常吃惊的是，他只邀请了十个朋友来参加他的聚会，而来的人却多了一倍。
Much to his surprise, he invited only ten friends to his party, but ___________________.
is more than half the size of the country
twice as many came
建构语义场，丰富语料库
子语境(一) 饮食与文化
1．traditional Chinese folk dishes 中国传统民间菜肴
2．be famous/known for 因……而出名
3．be well received/popular with 受欢迎
4．have a history of 有着……的历史
5．be made up of/consist of 由……组成
6．be regarded/referred to as 被认为……
7．the traditional Chinese Food Festival 中国传统美食节
8．The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation, making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends.
热辣的味道让大家谈笑起来更有兴致，这顿饭成了与友人放松的最佳方式。
9．As we all know, jiaozi, one of the most typical foods during the Spring Festival, is regarded as a symbol of reunion.
众所周知，饺子是春节期间最典型的食物之一，被视为团圆的象征。
子语境(二) 饮食与健康
1．fatty food 高脂肪食物
2．processed food 加工食品
3．cut down on desserts 少吃甜点
4．a healthy/balanced diet 健康/均衡的饮食
5．keep up one's energy 保持精力
6．be rich/abundant in vitamins and fibre 富含维生素和纤维
7．form/develop a/the habit of 养成……的习惯
8．cut out sweet drinks 不喝含糖饮料
9．As we all know, nothing is more precious than health and diet plays a fundamental role in our daily life.众所周知，没有什么比健康更珍贵了，饮食在我们的日常生活中起着至关重要的作用。
10．The dish is full of vitamins, and it definitely hit the spot when I tried it, and it has become one of my personal favourites.
这道菜富含维生素，我一尝，它正好对我的胃口，现在已经成了我最钟爱的食物之一。
主题微写作，勤练笔不辍
(一)应用单元所学补全语段(蓝体字为单元词汇的复现)
主题语境(1)——饮食与文化
Learning that you ①_________________________(喜欢中国菜), especially Chinese hotpot, I am more than happy to introduce it to you.
It is said that Chinese hotpot ②_______________________________ (有2 000多年的历史). Soup base has different flavors and you can add pepper, peppercorn, garlic, or chilli to it according to your own tastes.
has a history of more than 2,000 years
are keen on Chinese cuisine
The ingredients ③_________________________(包括羊肉片), ham, cabbage, bean curd and so on.
④__________________________________(不管你的喜好是什么), Chinese hotpot always has something to interest you.
consist of the slice of lamb
Regardless of what your preference is
主题语境(2)——饮食与健康
As is known to all, a healthy diet is fundamental to our life. Here are some tricks about healthy eating.
Firstly, we should ⑤___________________(少吃甜点) and fatty food. Secondly, we'd better consume different categories of fresh food rather than processed food or junk food. Food rich in vitamins and fibre ⑥___ _______________(对我们有益). Thirdly, we should have a consistent good eating habit, eat a modest amount of food and chew slowly each time. Last but not least, it is important to ⑦_____________________ ______________(对食物有健康的态度)．
Let's take action to have a balanced diet and live a healthy life.
cut down on desserts
is
beneficial to us
have a healthy attitude
towards food
(二)主题语段的细节描写训练
1．联结美好回忆的食物(表达逻辑：童年的回忆→食物的味道→心灵的抚慰)
Almost every childhood memory I have is centred on food. ①_______________________________(听着精彩的故事) around a crowded table at holiday dinners, ②________________________________ ________________________________(烤、煮、蒸、炸的各式菜品的香味), the sensation (感受) of heat coming from the kitchen, ③________________ _________(所有这些都描绘出一种熟悉的……的感觉) of love and comfort.
Listening to the wonderful stories
the smell of various dishes that have
been baked, boiled, steamed or fried
all picture a familiar
feeling
My favourite memory of all is making and baking bread together with my grandparents.To this day, I have never tasted bread that is as delicious as theirs. ④__________________________________________ _____________________________(没有其他面包是带着那种强大的、无条件的爱制作的)．
No other loaf has ever been made with that kind
of powerful, unconditional love
2．蕴含家人之爱的食物(表达逻辑：看到孩子们做的早餐，妈妈先是惊讶，然后是感动、欣慰)
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.When their mother ①_________________________________________ ______(看到她面前美味可口的早餐), she was very surprised.It was not only the gift, but ②___________________________(孩子们对她的爱) that moved her very much.The two children could finish cooking a breakfast, ③______________________ (这是她没有料到的)．The children said loudly, “Happy Mother's Day！” ④____________________________ (妈妈紧紧地拥抱着他们) and kissed them again and again.
saw the delicious and perfect breakfast in front
of her
the love of the children for her
which she didn't expect
Mother hugged them tightly
5
课下双测—过高考关
课时作业(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·保定十校联考)From a fish and chip stall, Jenny has come to be the toast of London's foodie scene. She has achieved a remarkable feat by becoming a famous chef, a distinction that has been a dream coming true for her. “It's still sinking in，” she said, expressing her surprise at the overwhelming social media response to her accomplishment.
Her restaurant is a unique space where modern West African cuisine takes center stage, highlighting the rich culinary (烹饪的) traditions of Nigeria's Hausa, Yoruba, and Igbo ethnic groups. “In my restaurant, I bring together these three culinary traditions, providing an exciting journey for diners，” Jenny described. Each dish tells a story, from a black sauce for fish, a postpartum (产后的) meal for new mothers, to a fermented tomato sauce.
Jenny's love for food began at a young age, but she was initially guided towards a more traditional career path. She studied biological sciences in university, where she also ran a fish and chip cart. Her move to the UK in 1999 marked the beginning of her journey towards culinary success.
As for her, her restaurant is not only a restaurant but also Jenny's way of honoring her heritage and the food her grandmother used to prepare. “The memory of my grandmother's cooking inspires me every day，” she shared. Jenny's cooking shows heartfelt respect for her roots, and her mission is to showcase the flavors of her culture.
Jenny longs to be a role model for chefs from diverse backgrounds. She recognizes the value of representation and hopes her success can inspire other chefs in the UK. She notes that while the industry is slowly becoming more inclusive, it's crucial for employers, landlords, critics, and investors to expand their perspectives to support a variety of cuisines.
Her fame is a testament (证明) to her talent and dedication, but it's the personal connection to her dishes and the memories of home-cooked meals that truly fuel her passion. Jenny's story is a shining example of how one can achieve their dreams while staying true to their cultural identity.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Jenny从摆炸鱼薯条摊起家，后来成为伦敦知名厨师。她用现代西非美食向民族文化致敬并希望自己的经历能激励不同背景的厨师。
1．What is the character of Jenny's restaurant
A．It serves traditional British cuisine.
B．It is famous for postpartum meals only.
C．It is managed by a social media influencer.
D．It features West African culinary traditions.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，Jenny的餐厅的特点是它展示了现代西非的烹饪传统。
√
2．What was Jenny's initial step to her career path
A．Being a biological sciences student.
B．Being a social media influencer.
C．Being a corporate executive.
D．Being a professional chef.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...but she was initially guided towards a more traditional career path. She studied biological sciences in university ...”可知，Jenny职业道路的开端是学习生物科学。
√
3．What can we infer about Jenny
A．She prioritizes commercial success over culture.
B．She aims to westernize traditional Nigerian cuisine.
C．She uses her restaurant as a medium for scientific research.
D．She integrates her personal history with her professional knowledge.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段可知，Jenny将自己的个人经历和对文化根源的尊重融入到她的专业知识中。
√
4．What does Jenny desire to contribute to the culinary world
A．Celebrity status.
B．Culinary revolution.
C．Diversity in cooking.
D．Profits of her restaurant.
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句可知，Jenny渴望烹饪的多样性。
√
B
(2025·广州模拟)“It's not unusual for guests to feel emotional when they discover the story behind our food，” says Patrick Navis. “Not to mention when they taste it. One even cried with happiness.” The setting for these tearful scenes Navis's restaurant in a Dutch city. Here, the owner and his team create experimental food using herbs, roots, flowers and nuts — some common, others less so.
Most of these ingredients come from the Ketelbroek Food Forest nearby. To the untrained eye, it's like an ordinary wood. But there's one key difference: everything in it is edible. It was set up in 2009 by Dutch botanist and environmentalist Noah Eck as an experiment in slow farming, to see what would happen if the right combination of food plants were left to grow together like a natural forest, without chemicals.
“It's the first ‘food forest’ of its kind in Europe and we're one of the few restaurants around the world cooperating in this way，” says Navis.“We have over 400 different species of edible plants we plan our menus around, including some we previously knew little about.” He harvests the ingredients and, with his fellow chefs, works them into beautifully presented tasting menus, served in a dining room hidden in the backstreets of the city，
“To us, fine dining is not about the fame of a restaurant, its location, expensive decoration, fancy cooking and wine list，”says Navis.“It's about adding value through creativity and using ingredients nobody knows of, which are grown with great attention.” However, he adds, luxury cooking can be about enhancing everyday ingredients, too.
“When looking at cooking in this way, who can argue that caviar (鱼子酱), for example, is more valuable than a carrot grown with specialist knowledge？”
Experimentation is extremely important to Navis. In the next five years, he hopes to open an outdoor restaurant. But for now, the most important thing is to continue focusing on how plants are being grown and the perennial system used in the Food Forest, reducing the need for replanting each season.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。Patrick Navis运用Ketelbroek食物森林中的食材来烹饪食物，提供创新性菜单，受到人们的普遍好评。
5．What can we learn about Navis's restaurant
A．It is well received by its guests.
B．It serves food with moving stories.
C．It offers experimental food for free.
D．It is known for its rare food sources.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段前两句可知，Navis的餐馆很受客人的欢迎。
√
6．How is Ketelbroek Food Forest different from ordinary woods
A．It is a natural forest.
B．Diverse plants coexist in it.
C．Plants there take longer to grow.
D．It provides safe food ingredients.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段前三句可知，Ketelbroek食物森林提供安全的食材。
√
7．What is the key element of fine dining according to Navis
A．Convenient locations.
B．Expensive ingredients.
C．Innovative menus.
D．Fancy cooking techniques.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段前两句可知，对于Navis来说，优质餐饮的关键在于具有创新性的菜单。
√
8．What does the underlined part “the perennial system” in the last paragraph probably refer to
A．The sustainable farming practice.
B．Farming with proper use of chemicals.
C．Natural farming without human intervention.
D．An experimental farm for an outdoor restaurant.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线部分上下文可知，Navis认为重要的是可以创造可持续农业，这样就不用每个季节重新种植，画线部分与A选项“可持续的农业实践”意思一致。
√
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2025·东北三省三校联考)Certain Chinese cuisines, such as the well-known Roasted Duck from Beijing or the delicious Tianjin-style Pancakes, might appear commonplace to the Chinese, but they have gained global recognition. The appeal of these delicacies is deeply rooted in vast geographical diversity.
Stretching from the extremely cold northern plains to the southern rainforests, different regions have their unique ingredients and cooking techniques. 9 ， commonly referred to as the Eight Major Cuisines of China. These include the rich and flavor-packed dishes of Sichuan, the delicate and varied tastes of Guangdong, the mouth-watering and hearty foods of Shandong, and the spicy and sour flavors of Hunan, among others.
Climate plays a crucial role in shaping regional cuisines. In Sichuan, for example, the hot and wet climate, coupled with the region's mountainous physical geography, has led to a preference for spicy foods, like Stir-Fried Tofu in Hot Sauce or Spicy Chicken. The spicy flavors add appetite to dishes. In addition, 10 . The unique conditions of the Sichuan Basin, with its low-lying land and difficulty in losing heat through evaporation (蒸发), contribute to this preference.
One of the most noteworthy contrasts between southern and northern Chinese cuisines lies in the employment of ingredients. Southern dishes tend to be lighter and more delicate, featuring seafood, vegetables, and rice. In contrast, 11 . They have a wealth of wheat-based dishes like noodles and dumplings.
12 ，regardless of their differences. Dishes are attentively cooked to stimulate the senses and promote a sense of pleasure. The use of fresh, seasonal ingredients, along with the close attention to details in preparation and presentation, defines Chinese cuisine.
Another important aspect of Chinese dining culture is the significance of table manners. Meals are often shared among family and friends, with each person taking turns to serve and pour. Chopsticks, rather than forks or knives, are preferred, symbolizing closeness and familiarity. The act of eating together goes beyond food alone. 13 .
A．northern cuisines are heavier and more hearty
B．they serve to warm up and remove dampness from the body
C．This diversity comes down to its geographical and climatic conditions
D．The Chinese people have for centuries crafted varieties of delicious dishes
E．This geographical diversity has given birth to eight major cooking traditions
F．That is to say, it represents a sense of community and the strength of bonds
G．Chinese cuisines share emphasis on the perfect harmony of color, flavor and taste
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过分析中国不同地区的气候、地理条件以及饮食习惯，展示了中国饮食的多样性和独特性。
9．选E 根据下文“commonly referred to as the Eight Major Cuisines of China”可知，文章提到了中国八大菜系，这与E选项中的eight major cooking traditions相呼应，表明中国饮食的多样性源于其地理和气候条件。
10．选B 根据上文可知，四川地区由于湿热气候和多山的地理特征，人们偏爱辛辣食物，辛辣食物能增加食欲。B选项中的warm up and remove dampness from the body与上文提到的气候特征和辛辣食物的作用相一致。
11．选A 根据上文可知，南方菜肴倾向于更清淡、更精致，主要以海鲜、蔬菜和米饭为特色。与此相对的，北方菜肴则更重口味、更丰盛。A选项中的northern cuisines are heavier and more hearty与上文描述的北方菜肴特点相符，并与南方菜肴形成对比。
12．选G 根据下文可知，中国菜肴无论差异如何，都注重精心烹饪以刺激感官和增强愉悦感。G选项与下文所描述的中国菜肴的烹饪理念相吻合。
13．选F 根据上文可知，中国人在餐桌上的礼仪，强调了共享食物的文化，以及筷子的使用象征着亲近和熟悉。F选项中的represents a sense of community and the strength of bonds与上文提到的共享食物和筷子使用的文化意义相一致。
课时作业(二)
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2025·济南模拟)Orange chicken, salt and pepper chips, fried rice ... Max Burns lists several typical Western-style Chinese dishes that 1 him. For Burns who spent his childhood in China, those cuisines are far from 2 . They are invented to satisfy Western preferences.
Actually, many Westerners regard that particular type of 3 as the whole of Chinese cuisine. The average Westerners are not as 4 and educated as they could be. That is why he tries to show Chinese food by vlogging (视频博客) about 5 Chinese dishes at home.
The food adventure has helped Burns grow into an 6 with over three million subscribers worldwide today and helped 7 some people's ideas about Chinese food. His friends told him they were shocked by the 8 of Chinese cuisine and it took them a long time to figure out categories of Chinese cuisine.
9 ， when Burns first started vlogging in 2016 after returning to England, cooking Chinese food at home was a then “ 10 idea”， because he was never into cooking. At the time, the 11 centered more on explaining aspects of Chinese culture. Later, when Burns couldn't 12 outside, he had to learn to cook. “Then I instantly fell in love，” he 13 . “The more I learned about Chinese cooking, the more I got into it.”
The cooking journey also serves to maintain his 14 with China, even though he has left China for years. Burns 15 the experiences of living in China, enabling him to teach about Chinese cuisine and build a cross-cultural bridge between the East and the West.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马克斯·伯恩斯(Max Burns)利用视频博客来推广中国菜的故事。
1．A.attract B．disappoint
C．puzzle D．scare
解析：根据下文“They are invented to satisfy Western preferences.”可知，这些食物并不是正宗的中国美食，所以应该是让伯恩斯感到失望。
√
2．A.nutritious B．simple
C．genuine D．organic
解析：此处指的是，对于在中国度过童年的伯恩斯来说，这些美食远非正宗。
√
3．A.material B．dessert
C．restaurant D．fare
解析：根据下文“as the whole of Chinese cuisine”可知，这里指中国的饭菜。fare此处为熟词生义，意为“(特殊场合吃的)饭菜”。
√
4．A.motivated B．treated
C．informed D．recognized
解析：根据下文“That is why he tries to show Chinese food by vlogging (视频博客) about ______ Chinese dishes at home.”可知，伯恩斯在家录制做菜视频的原因应该是西方人对这些不了解。
√
5．A.making B．ordering
C．serving D．ranking
解析：根据下文“cooking Chinese food at home”可知，伯恩斯是在家自己录做菜的视频。
√
6．A.influencer B．amateur
C．employer D．organizer
解析：根据下文“with over three million subscribers worldwide today”可知，伯恩斯在全球拥有超过300万订阅者，所以他应该是一名有影响力的人。
√
7．A.consider B．assess
C．overlook D．shift
解析：根据下文“His friends told him they were shocked by the ______ of Chinese cuisine”可知，伯恩斯改变了一些人对中国美食的看法。
√
8．A.diversity B．significance
C．popularity D．impact
解析：根据下文“it took them a long time to figure out categories of Chinese cuisine”可知，这里表示中国菜的种类很多。
√
9．A.Consequently B．Interestingly
C．Ultimately D．Obviously
解析：有趣的是，当伯恩斯回到英国后于2016年首次开始视频博客时，在家烹饪中餐在当时是一个“愚蠢的想法”，因为他从来都不喜欢烹饪。
√
10．A.negative B．practical
C．stupid D．brilliant
解析：根据下文“because he was never into cooking”可知，对于不喜欢烹饪的人来说，在家烹饪中餐在当时应该是一个“愚蠢的想法”。
√
11．A.courses B．surveys
C．tests D．videos
解析：根据上文“vlogging”可知，这里指伯恩斯在家开视频做中国菜的事情。
√
12．A.dine B．film
C．exercise D．work
解析：此处表示，当伯恩斯不能在外面吃饭时，他不得不学会做饭。
√
13．A.defends B．recalls
C．comments D．responds
解析：根据上文“Then I instantly fell in love”可知，这是伯恩斯在回忆过去的事情。
√
14．A.business B．argument
C．difference D．connection
解析：根据下文“even though he has left China for years”可知，这里指尽管伯恩斯已经离开中国多年了，但是烹饪使他与中国保持联系。
√
15．A.imagines B．evaluates
C．appreciates D．describes
解析：根据下文“enabling him to teach about Chinese cuisine and build a cross-cultural bridge between the East and the West”可知，这里应该是指伯恩斯很感激在中国生活的经历。
√
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2025·湖北宜荆随恩高三联考)Tianshui in Northwest China's Gansu Province is sweeping social media with one of its unique dishes. This city is stepping into the spotlight now that its local street dish malatang has become increasingly 1 (influence) on social media.
According to the China News Agency, one restaurant owner in Tianshui 2 (note), “We have been serving at least 400 customers a day, as people from other provinces drive to the city to get 3 taste of the local cuisine.” “There has been a long queue outside my restaurant even on weekdays，” said the shop owner. The growing 4 (popular) of this kind of street food can also be reflected in 5 (it) main ingredient, the Gangu chili pepper, or lamb's horn pepper, grown in Gangu county, a place well-known as the “Hometown of Chili Peppers” in China.
The sales of products such as the broth for Tianshui malatang and Gangu chili peppers have been surging recently. In some places, the sales of Gangu chili peppers 6 (increase) tenfold in the past two weeks. Young customers born in the 1990s have become the leading force for its consumption, 7 (account) for 40 percent of chili pepper product sales. At the same time, related hashtags such as “going for malatang in Gansu by high-speed train” have been trending on China's websites, 8 on the short video platform, the topic Tianshui has been viewed more than 12 billion times.
The successful tourism experience 9 (earn) by the cities of Zibo and Harbin has paved the way for Tianshui, 10 the culinary dish is becoming a main force for the city to stand out.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了天水麻辣烫受到人们追捧的情况。
1．influential 考查形容词。become用作连系动词，空处应用形容词作表语，故填influential。
2．noted 考查时态。句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填noted。
3．a 考查冠词。此处get a taste of为固定短语，表示“品尝……”。
4．popularity 考查名词。空处应填名词作主语，popularity为不可数名词。
5．its 考查代词。修饰名词ingredient，应用形容词性物主代词。
6．have increased 考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“in the past two weeks”可知，句子用现在完成时；主语sales表示复数意义，故填have increased。
7．accounting 考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语，设空处为非谓语，account for和逻辑主语Young customers之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。
8．and/while 考查连词。设空处前后为完整的句子，结合句意可知，前后表示并列关系，可用连词and连接，也可理解为表示对比，用连词while连接。
9．earned 考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语，设空处为非谓语，earn和tourism experience之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。
10．where 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Tianshui，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
(2025·扬州调研)假定你是李华，你们学校这学期开设了烹饪课程，指导学生制作传统中式菜肴。请向英文校报Student Forum栏目投稿，内容包括：
1．上课感受；
2．课程介绍；
3．改进建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
精品课件·名师析题
Exploring Traditional Chinese Cuisine in the School Kitchen
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Exploring Traditional Chinese Cuisine in the School Kitchen
This semester, I had the precious opportunity to attend our school's cooking course, where I acquired some cooking skills and fostered a deeper appreciation for traditional Chinese cuisine and culture.
The course covered a wide range of topics, from basic knife skills to the preparations of classic dishes like dumplings and Kung Pao Chicken. Classes were conducted in a hands-on manner, with the instructor guiding us step by step while encouraging us to experiment and innovate.
To enrich the course, we are expecting more regional dishes on the menu. A digital platform is also desired for sharing post-class recipes, photos and experiences.选择性必修2 UNIT 3 单元双测·课时作业(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·保定十校联考)From a fish and chip stall, Jenny has come to be the toast of London’s foodie scene. She has achieved a remarkable feat by becoming a famous chef, a distinction that has been a dream coming true for her. “It’s still sinking in,” she said, expressing her surprise at the overwhelming social media response to her accomplishment.
Her restaurant is a unique space where modern West African cuisine takes center stage, highlighting the rich culinary (烹饪的) traditions of Nigeria’s Hausa, Yoruba, and Igbo ethnic groups. “In my restaurant, I bring together these three culinary traditions, providing an exciting journey for diners,” Jenny described. Each dish tells a story, from a black sauce for fish, a postpartum (产后的) meal for new mothers, to a fermented tomato sauce.
Jenny’s love for food began at a young age, but she was initially guided towards a more traditional career path. She studied biological sciences in university, where she also ran a fish and chip cart. Her move to the UK in 1999 marked the beginning of her journey towards culinary success.
As for her, her restaurant is not only a restaurant but also Jenny’s way of honoring her heritage and the food her grandmother used to prepare. “The memory of my grandmother’s cooking inspires me every day,” she shared. Jenny’s cooking shows heartfelt respect for her roots, and her mission is to showcase the flavors of her culture.
Jenny longs to be a role model for chefs from diverse backgrounds. She recognizes the value of representation and hopes her success can inspire other chefs in the UK. She notes that while the industry is slowly becoming more inclusive, it’s crucial for employers, landlords, critics, and investors to expand their perspectives to support a variety of cuisines.
Her fame is a testament (证明) to her talent and dedication, but it’s the personal connection to her dishes and the memories of home cooked meals that truly fuel her passion. Jenny’s story is a shining example of how one can achieve their dreams while staying true to their cultural identity.
1.What is the character of Jenny’s restaurant
A.It serves traditional British cuisine.
B.It is famous for postpartum meals only.
C.It is managed by a social media influencer.
D.It features West African culinary traditions.
2.What was Jenny’s initial step to her career path
A.Being a biological sciences student.
B.Being a social media influencer.
C.Being a corporate executive.
D.Being a professional chef.
3.What can we infer about Jenny
A.She prioritizes commercial success over culture.
B.She aims to westernize traditional Nigerian cuisine.
C.She uses her restaurant as a medium for scientific research.
D.She integrates her personal history with her professional knowledge.
4.What does Jenny desire to contribute to the culinary world
A.Celebrity status. B.Culinary revolution.
C.Diversity in cooking. D.Profits of her restaurant.
B
(2025·广州模拟)“It’s not unusual for guests to feel emotional when they discover the story behind our food,” says Patrick Navis. “Not to mention when they taste it. One even cried with happiness.” The setting for these tearful scenes Navis’s restaurant in a Dutch city. Here, the owner and his team create experimental food using herbs, roots, flowers and nuts — some common, others less so.
Most of these ingredients come from the Ketelbroek Food Forest nearby. To the untrained eye, it’s like an ordinary wood. But there’s one key difference: everything in it is edible. It was set up in 2009 by Dutch botanist and environmentalist Noah Eck as an experiment in slow farming, to see what would happen if the right combination of food plants were left to grow together like a natural forest, without chemicals.
“It’s the first ‘food forest’ of its kind in Europe and we’re one of the few restaurants around the world cooperating in this way,” says Navis.“We have over 400 different species of edible plants we plan our menus around, including some we previously knew little about.” He harvests the ingredients and, with his fellow chefs, works them into beautifully presented tasting menus, served in a dining room hidden in the backstreets of the city,
“To us, fine dining is not about the fame of a restaurant, its location, expensive decoration, fancy cooking and wine list,”says Navis.“It’s about adding value through creativity and using ingredients nobody knows of, which are grown with great attention.” However, he adds, luxury cooking can be about enhancing everyday ingredients, too.
“When looking at cooking in this way, who can argue that caviar (鱼子酱), for example, is more valuable than a carrot grown with specialist knowledge ”
Experimentation is extremely important to Navis. In the next five years, he hopes to open an outdoor restaurant. But for now, the most important thing is to continue focusing on how plants are being grown and the perennial system used in the Food Forest, reducing the need for replanting each season.
5.What can we learn about Navis’s restaurant
A.It is well received by its guests.
B.It serves food with moving stories.
C.It offers experimental food for free.
D.It is known for its rare food sources.
6.How is Ketelbroek Food Forest different from ordinary woods
A.It is a natural forest.
B.Diverse plants coexist in it.
C.Plants there take longer to grow.
D.It provides safe food ingredients.
7.What is the key element of fine dining according to Navis
A.Convenient locations. B.Expensive ingredients.
C.Innovative menus. D.Fancy cooking techniques.
8.What does the underlined part “the perennial system” in the last paragraph probably refer to
A.The sustainable farming practice.
B.Farming with proper use of chemicals.
C.Natural farming without human intervention.
D.An experimental farm for an outdoor restaurant.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2025·东北三省三校联考)Certain Chinese cuisines, such as the well known Roasted Duck from Beijing or the delicious Tianjin style Pancakes, might appear commonplace to the Chinese, but they have gained global recognition. The appeal of these delicacies is deeply rooted in vast geographical diversity.
Stretching from the extremely cold northern plains to the southern rainforests, different regions have their unique ingredients and cooking techniques. 9 , commonly referred to as the Eight Major Cuisines of China. These include the rich and flavor packed dishes of Sichuan, the delicate and varied tastes of Guangdong, the mouth watering and hearty foods of Shandong, and the spicy and sour flavors of Hunan, among others.
Climate plays a crucial role in shaping regional cuisines. In Sichuan, for example, the hot and wet climate, coupled with the region’s mountainous physical geography, has led to a preference for spicy foods, like Stir Fried Tofu in Hot Sauce or Spicy Chicken. The spicy flavors add appetite to dishes. In addition, 10 . The unique conditions of the Sichuan Basin, with its low lying land and difficulty in losing heat through evaporation (蒸发), contribute to this preference.
One of the most noteworthy contrasts between southern and northern Chinese cuisines lies in the employment of ingredients. Southern dishes tend to be lighter and more delicate, featuring seafood, vegetables, and rice. In contrast, 11 . They have a wealth of wheat based dishes like noodles and dumplings.
12 , regardless of their differences. Dishes are attentively cooked to stimulate the senses and promote a sense of pleasure. The use of fresh, seasonal ingredients, along with the close attention to details in preparation and presentation, defines Chinese cuisine.
Another important aspect of Chinese dining culture is the significance of table manners. Meals are often shared among family and friends, with each person taking turns to serve and pour. Chopsticks, rather than forks or knives, are preferred, symbolizing closeness and familiarity. The act of eating together goes beyond food alone. 13 .
A.northern cuisines are heavier and more hearty
B.they serve to warm up and remove dampness from the body
C.This diversity comes down to its geographical and climatic conditions
D.The Chinese people have for centuries crafted varieties of delicious dishes
E.This geographical diversity has given birth to eight major cooking traditions
F.That is to say, it represents a sense of community and the strength of bonds
G.Chinese cuisines share emphasis on the perfect harmony of color, flavor and taste
选择性必修2 UNIT 3 单元双测·课时作业(二)
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2025·济南模拟)Orange chicken, salt and pepper chips, fried rice ... Max Burns lists several typical Western style Chinese dishes that 1 him. For Burns who spent his childhood in China, those cuisines are far from 2 . They are invented to satisfy Western preferences.
Actually, many Westerners regard that particular type of 3 as the whole of Chinese cuisine. The average Westerners are not as 4 and educated as they could be. That is why he tries to show Chinese food by vlogging (视频博客) about 5 Chinese dishes at home.
The food adventure has helped Burns grow into an 6 with over three million subscribers worldwide today and helped 7 some people’s ideas about Chinese food. His friends told him they were shocked by the 8 of Chinese cuisine and it took them a long time to figure out categories of Chinese cuisine.
9 , when Burns first started vlogging in 2016 after returning to England, cooking Chinese food at home was a then “ 10 idea”, because he was never into cooking. At the time, the 11 centered more on explaining aspects of Chinese culture. Later, when Burns couldn’t 12 outside, he had to learn to cook. “Then I instantly fell in love,” he 13 . “The more I learned about Chinese cooking, the more I got into it.”
The cooking journey also serves to maintain his 14 with China, even though he has left China for years. Burns 15 the experiences of living in China, enabling him to teach about Chinese cuisine and build a cross cultural bridge between the East and the West.
1.A.attract B.disappoint
C.puzzle D.scare
2.A.nutritious B.simple
C.genuine D.organic
3.A.material B.dessert
C.restaurant D.fare
4.A.motivated B.treated
C.informed D.recognized
5.A.making B.ordering
C.serving D.ranking
6.A.influencer B.amateur
C.employer D.organizer
7.A.consider B.assess
C.overlook D.shift
8.A.diversity B.significance
C.popularity D.impact
9.A.Consequently B.Interestingly
C.Ultimately D.Obviously
10.A.negative B.practical
C.stupid D.brilliant
11.A.courses B.surveys
C.tests D.videos
12.A.dine B.film
C.exercise D.work
13.A.defends B.recalls
C.comments D.responds
14.A.business B.argument
C.difference D.connection
15.A.imagines B.evaluates
C.appreciates D.describes
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2025·湖北宜荆随恩高三联考)Tianshui in Northwest China’s Gansu Province is sweeping social media with one of its unique dishes. This city is stepping into the spotlight now that its local street dish malatang has become increasingly 1 (influence) on social media.
According to the China News Agency, one restaurant owner in Tianshui 2 (note), “We have been serving at least 400 customers a day, as people from other provinces drive to the city to get 3 taste of the local cuisine.” “There has been a long queue outside my restaurant even on weekdays,” said the shop owner. The growing 4 (popular) of this kind of street food can also be reflected in 5 (it) main ingredient, the Gangu chili pepper, or lamb’s horn pepper, grown in Gangu county, a place well known as the “Hometown of Chili Peppers” in China.
The sales of products such as the broth for Tianshui malatang and Gangu chili peppers have been surging recently. In some places, the sales of Gangu chili peppers 6 (increase) tenfold in the past two weeks. Young customers born in the 1990s have become the leading force for its consumption, 7 (account) for 40 percent of chili pepper product sales. At the same time, related hashtags such as “going for malatang in Gansu by high speed train” have been trending on China’s websites, 8 on the short video platform, the topic Tianshui has been viewed more than 12 billion times.
The successful tourism experience 9 (earn) by the cities of Zibo and Harbin has paved the way for Tianshui, 10 the culinary dish is becoming a main force for the city to stand out.
Ⅲ.应用文写作 精品课件·名师析题
(2025·扬州调研)假定你是李华,你们学校这学期开设了烹饪课程,指导学生制作传统中式菜肴。请向英文校报Student Forum栏目投稿,内容包括:
1.上课感受; 2.课程介绍; 3.改进建议。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Exploring Traditional Chinese Cuisine
in the School Kitchen
选择性必修 2 UNIT 3
课时作业(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
[A]
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。Jenny从摆炸鱼薯条摊起家,后来成为伦敦知名厨师。她用现代西非美食向民族文化致敬并希望自己的经历能激励不同背景的厨师。
1.选D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,Jenny的餐厅的特点是它展示了现代西非的烹饪传统。
2.选A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...but she was initially guided towards a more traditional career path. She studied biological sciences in university ...”可知,Jenny职业道路的开端是学习生物科学。
3.选D 推理判断题。根据第四段可知,Jenny将自己的个人经历和对文化根源的尊重融入到她的专业知识中。
4.选C 推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句可知,Jenny渴望烹饪的多样性。
[B]
语篇解读:本文是一篇新闻报道。Patrick Navis运用Ketelbroek食物森林中的食材来烹饪食物,提供创新性菜单,受到人们的普遍好评。
5.选A 推理判断题。根据第一段前两句可知,Navis的餐馆很受客人的欢迎。
6.选D 细节理解题。根据第二段前三句可知,Ketelbroek食物森林提供安全的食材。
7.选C 细节理解题。根据第四段前两句可知,对于Navis来说,优质餐饮的关键在于具有创新性的菜单。
8.选A 词义猜测题。根据画线部分上下文可知,Navis认为重要的是可以创造可持续农业,这样就不用每个季节重新种植,画线部分与A选项“可持续的农业实践”意思一致。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章通过分析中国不同地区的气候、地理条件以及饮食习惯,展示了中国饮食的多样性和独特性。
9.选E 根据下文“commonly referred to as the Eight Major Cuisines of China”可知,文章提到了中国八大菜系,这与E选项中的eight major cooking traditions相呼应,表明中国饮食的多样性源于其地理和气候条件。
10.选B 根据上文可知,四川地区由于湿热气候和多山的地理特征,人们偏爱辛辣食物,辛辣食物能增加食欲。B选项中的warm up and remove dampness from the body与上文提到的气候特征和辛辣食物的作用相一致。
11.选A 根据上文可知,南方菜肴倾向于更清淡、更精致,主要以海鲜、蔬菜和米饭为特色。与此相对的,北方菜肴则更重口味、更丰盛。A选项中的northern cuisines are heavier and more hearty与上文描述的北方菜肴特点相符,并与南方菜肴形成对比。
12.选G 根据下文可知,中国菜肴无论差异如何,都注重精心烹饪以刺激感官和增强愉悦感。G选项与下文所描述的中国菜肴的烹饪理念相吻合。
13.选F 根据上文可知,中国人在餐桌上的礼仪,强调了共享食物的文化,以及筷子的使用象征着亲近和熟悉。F选项中的represents a sense of community and the strength of bonds与上文提到的共享食物和筷子使用的文化意义相一致。
课时作业(二)
Ⅰ.完形填空
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马克斯·伯恩斯(Max Burns)利用视频博客来推广中国菜的故事。
1.选B 根据下文“They are invented to satisfy Western preferences.”可知,这些食物并不是正宗的中国美食,所以应该是让伯恩斯感到失望。
2.选C 此处指的是,对于在中国度过童年的伯恩斯来说,这些美食远非正宗。
3.选D 根据下文“as the whole of Chinese cuisine”可知,这里指中国的饭菜。fare此处为熟词生义,意为“(特殊场合吃的)饭菜”。
4.选C 根据下文“That is why he tries to show Chinese food by vlogging (视频博客) about Chinese dishes at home.”可知,伯恩斯在家录制做菜视频的原因应该是西方人对这些不了解。
5.选A 根据下文“cooking Chinese food at home”可知,伯恩斯是在家自己录做菜的视频。
6.选A 根据下文“with over three million subscribers worldwide today”可知,伯恩斯在全球拥有超过300万订阅者,所以他应该是一名有影响力的人。
7.选D 根据下文“His friends told him they were shocked by the of Chinese cuisine”可知,伯恩斯改变了一些人对中国美食的看法。
8.选A 根据下文“it took them a long time to figure out categories of Chinese cuisine”可知,这里表示中国菜的种类很多。
9.选B 有趣的是,当伯恩斯回到英国后于2016年首次开始视频博客时,在家烹饪中餐在当时是一个“愚蠢的想法”,因为他从来都不喜欢烹饪。
10.选C 根据下文“because he was never into cooking”可知,对于不喜欢烹饪的人来说,在家烹饪中餐在当时应该是一个“愚蠢的想法”。
11.选D 根据上文“vlogging”可知,这里指伯恩斯在家开视频做中国菜的事情。
12.选A 此处表示,当伯恩斯不能在外面吃饭时,他不得不学会做饭。
13.选B 根据上文“Then I instantly fell in love”可知,这是伯恩斯在回忆过去的事情。
14.选D 根据下文“even though he has left China for years”可知,这里指尽管伯恩斯已经离开中国多年了,但是烹饪使他与中国保持联系。
15.选C 根据下文“enabling him to teach about Chinese cuisine and build a cross cultural bridge between the East and the West”可知,这里应该是指伯恩斯很感激在中国生活的经历。
Ⅱ.语法填空
语篇解读:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了天水麻辣烫受到人们追捧的情况。
1.influential 考查形容词。become用作连系动词,空处应用形容词作表语,故填influential。
2.noted 考查时态。句子是描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故填noted。
3.a 考查冠词。此处get a taste of为固定短语,表示“品尝……”。
4.popularity 考查名词。空处应填名词作主语,popularity为不可数名词。
5.its 考查代词。修饰名词ingredient,应用形容词性物主代词。
6.have increased 考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“in the past two weeks”可知,句子用现在完成时;主语sales表示复数意义,故填have increased。
7.accounting 考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语,设空处为非谓语,account for和逻辑主语Young customers之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语。
8.and/while 考查连词。设空处前后为完整的句子,结合句意可知,前后表示并列关系,可用连词and连接,也可理解为表示对比,用连词while连接。
9.earned 考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语,设空处为非谓语,earn和tourism experience之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。
10.where 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Tianshui,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where。
Ⅲ.应用文写作(参考范文)
Exploring Traditional Chinese Cuisine in the School Kitchen
This semester, I had the precious opportunity to attend our school’s cooking course, where I acquired some cooking skills and fostered a deeper appreciation for traditional Chinese cuisine and culture.
The course covered a wide range of topics, from basic knife skills to the preparations of classic dishes like dumplings and Kung Pao Chicken. Classes were conducted in a hands on manner, with the instructor guiding us step by step while encouraging us to experiment and innovate.
To enrich the course, we are expecting more regional dishes on the menu. A digital platform is also desired for sharing post class recipes, photos and experiences.
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