2024-2025学年高一下学期5月联考
英语
（ 试 卷 满 分 150分 考 试 时 间 120分 钟 ） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man like now
A. Modern dance. B. Folk dance. C. Ballet.
2. What did the man do just before the conversation
A. He read a book. B. He saw a movie. C. He watched TV.
3. What is the woman likely to do
A. Order takeout. B. Do the cleaning. C. Visit her friends.
4. How do the speakers go to their hometown this time
A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A writer. B. A school. C. A computer.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒
钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the man
A. A passenger. B. A policeman. C. A driver.
7. What will the woman receive
A. A ticket. B. A warning. C. A model car.
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听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why does the man find it hard to study at home
A. It’s too noisy. B. The power is cut off. C. Online classes are boring.
9. What do the speakers plan to do
A. Learn to dance. B. Go for a trip. C. Throw a party.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
10. What does Sue say about Mr. Abbey
A. He’s kind. B. He’s strict. C. He’s active.
11. Why did Sue go to Mr. Abbey
A. For her paper. B. For her glasses. C. For her dictionary.
12. When will Sue come back to school
A Next Wednesday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Monday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What will the man do
A. Go shopping. B. Take some exercise. C. Pick up the woman.
14. What does the woman want to buy
A. Milk. B. Water. C. Bread.
15. What can we know about the man
A. He gets too fat. B. He is late again. C. He smokes a lot.
16. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Boss and secretary. B. Husband and wife. C. Salesman and customer.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. How is the weather right now
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
18. At what time will it probably rain on Tuesday
A. 6:00 am. B. 8:00 am. C. 3:00 pm.
19. What is the speaker’s suggestion
A. Bringing an umbrella. B. Airing the living room. C. Following traffic signs.
20. What is expected of the weather on the weekend
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A. It will be snowy. B. It will remain cold. C. It will become warm.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
From carefully reconstructed sites like Chichen Itza to the ceremonial temples
of Calakmul, these are the ancient Maya ruins not to miss in Mexico.
Chichen Itza
Named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in 2007,the beautifully
preserved Chichen Itza in Yucatán is Mexico's most famous Maya ruins.Despite
the crowds,few are dissatisfied with El Castillo—a carefully restored(修复)pyramid
that rises up 80ft and has 365 steps—the largest Maya ball court in the Americas.
Tulum
Built in the 13th century,Tulum was one of the last cities where the Maya
people lived and the only one built on the coast.The pyramids here aren't as large
as other Maya ruins in Mexico,but the setting,on 40ft-high cliffs(悬崖)above the
Caribbean waters south of Cancun,more than makes up for it.
Cobá
Home to the tallest pyramid in the state of Quintana Roo,Cobá was once one of the
most important Maya cities in Yucatán.Located around 30 miles west of Tulum ruins,the
city was built in around 600 CE and it eventually grew to 50,000 people living
there.Though much of Cobá has yet to be excavated(发 掘 ), travellers can climb the
138ft-high Nohoch Mul—a pyramid that offers sweeping views over the Yucatán
rainforest.
Calakmul
In Campeche's Calakmul Biosphere Reserve near the border with
Guatemala,Calakmul is one of Mexico's wildest Maya ruins.It has the largest and
tallest pyramid in Yucatán and more than 6,000 buildings,many of them covered
by rainforest.The site is particularly beautiful at sunrise,when the surrounding
forest comes alive with birdsong.
21.Which is one of the New Seven Wonders of the World
A.Cobá. B.Tulum. C.Calakmul. D.Chichen Itza.
22.What is special about Tulum
A.It features 365 steps. B.It was hit by a flood in 2007.
C.It was built on the coast. D.It lies in the north of Cancun.
23.What can you do at Calakmul
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A.Tour the largest Maya ball court. B.Visit the tallest pyramid in Yucatán.
C.Climb the 138ft-high Nohoch Mul. D.Have a bird's-eye view of Yucatán.
B
Every time you charge your cell phone,you are benefiting from John
Goodenough's exceptional creativity.After being told that most scientists make their
major discoveries long before they hit middle age,Goodenough just set off to develop
a battery technology that has made our modern life possible.
Lithium(锂)batteries had been invented before.But Goodenough's invention was
a new kind of lithium battery that can store enough energy to power all sorts of
electronics and is light and small enough to make them portable(便携式的).And,even
better,such a battery would charge and recharge in a matter of minutes—all without exploding.
Born in Jena,Germany in 1922,Goodenough grew up in the United States and majored in mathematics at Yale University and earned a Ph.Din physics from the
University of Chicago.He began his career at the Massachusetts Institute of
Technology(MIT),where his research laid the groundwork for development of
random-access memory(RAM)for the digital computer.
Goodenough was head of the Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory at the
University of Oxford in England when he made his lithium battery discovery.He
joined the Texas University in 1986,and was still teaching and researching battery
materials and engineering problems when he won the Nobel Prize in 2019.
Trained in mathematics and physics, Goodenough, who eventually becomes
a groundbreaking chemist and materials engineer,docs not easily fit any existing
classification(分类).“I would like the physicists to think I am a physicist,but I’m afraid
they think I am a chemist and materials engineer.On the other hand,the chemists and
materials engineers think I am a physicist,"he once joked.
24.What can we learn about John Goodenough from the first paragraph
A.He is the first person to invent lithium batteries.
B.He made his major discovery at a relatively old age.
C.He got a lot of support and help from the project leaders.
D.He was considered an exceptionally successful young scientist.
25.What is the second paragraph mainly about
A.Goodenough's research plan.
B.A new kind of battery material.
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C.Goodenough's improvements.
D.The advantages of lithium batteries.
26.Where did John Goodenough make his first lithium battery discovery
A.At the University of Oxford. B.At Yale University.
C.At the University of Chicago. D.At the Texas University.
27.What did John Goodenough mean in the last paragraph
A.Majors are very important.
B.He was not welcome anywhere.
C.He was not a good physicist.
D.It is not easy to classify his research.
C
A girl is driving with her parents when they spot watercress growing by the side
of the road.Her parents stop and take her out of the back seat.They ask her to take off
her shoes and roll up her jeans to help them gather it.
It is the beginning of the story in Watercress,a picture book written by Andrea
Wang.The story is based on her childhood.“My parents actually spotted watercress
growing by the side of the road in Ohio where I grew up,”Wang says.“And I
was horribly embarrassed to get out and gather the watercress from the dirty
water.It really made me aware of how different I was from my friends.But for my
parents,it brought back memories of their home country and it was a connection
to their homeland that they had left behind.”
The feeling of being ashamed of our parents is universal.We've probably all
experienced that at some point."I remember walking 20 feet behind my parents
when we were walking down the street, pretending that I didn't belong to
them,"Wang laughs.
The pictures in Watercress have drawn inspiration from Chinese landscape
paintings,which often have mountains covered in clouds."It always has felt dreamlike
to me when I look at those paintings. And I thought it would be nice to bring it into my
book because of its theme of memory,”Wang explains.
Unlike the little girl in the story,Andrea Wang didn't hear any story about her
parents'childhoods until she was an adult.“My parents were trying to protect me,by not
telling me the hardships they went through,”Wang says.
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But as a kid,Wang remembers feeling disconnected from her history."I think it's
really important for families to share what they can,”Wang says.“So that kids know
that history and can feel a sense of pride in their culture.”
28.How did Andrea Wang feel when she was told to gather watercress
A.Excited. B.Curious. C.Scared. D.Ashamed.
29.What does the word“universal”underlined in paragraph 3 mean
A.Making sb feel a little bit angry.
B.Being true at all times and in all places.
C.Needing skill to do or understand.
D.Being related to a particular group or society.
30.What does Andrea Wang say about Chinese landscape paintings
A.They are boring. B.They are difficult.
C.They are beautiful. D.They are expensive.
31.What does Andrea Wang suggest parents do
A.Avoid talking about hardships.
B.Explain whatever they went through.
C.Tell their kids to be proud of their culture.
D.Share some of their experiences with their kids.
D
The mobile phone might be a great gift, but it is stopping young people communicating
with the wider world and doing harm to their mental health. Should the young use mobile
phones or not It’s worth deep thinking.
Raleigh International, an adventure programme, has announced that it intends to ban
smartphones in order to enable their youthful participants (参与者) to actually get to know
each other a bit, instead of spending their evenings under the tent lit by a phone screen.
As people used to say there was a time when the whole point of travel was to come
face-to-face with an unfamiliar world. Learning to adapt to that world was “
character-building”, and an unfamiliar land was, in a sense, a training ground.
For example, the great twentieth-century explorer Freya Stark was a lone Western
woman in far Arab lands without using a GPS and a mobile. Yet through all her years of
travelling—and she was someone who travelled even in her 99th year—she learned to
measure herself, and she learned to measure those she met.
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We live in a time when there are not many people like Freya Stark. For Raleigh
International participants, the communal (集 体 ) experience without smartphones is
important. A survey during an experiment of its mobile-free policy (政 策 ) found that
almost two thirds of them believed their mental health had improved as a result of being
without their phones.
Raleigh International said that talking with people face to face leaves good memories
on them, because these memories come from responding to the real people and places
around them.
Now, going back to the question, it’s clear that with so many smartphones around, we
should take advantage of the opportunity for face-to-face communication.
32. What does the underlined word “ban” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Improve the sales of. B. Change the style of.
C. Stop the use of. D. Bring in.
33. Why does the author mention Freya Stark in paragraph 4
A. To support the author’s opinion. B. To show the uselessness of a GPS.
C. To explain the difficulty of living alone.
D. To introduce a new topic for discussion.
34. What is the finding of the experiment about the mobile-free policy
A. It places more pressure on people. B. It makes people mentally healthier.
C. It leads to more productive work. D. It makes communication difficult.
35. Which can be the best title for the text
A. Why Do the Young Like Mobile Phones
B. Is It Good for Youth to Use Mobile Phones
C. What Is the Impact of Mobile Phones on Travel
D. How Can One Start Face-to-Face Cooperation
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
During our life, it is natural for us to stop occasionally and wonder whether we
should make some changes.If you'd like to make the right choice,here are some
questions you have to answer first.
Why do you want to bring the changes to your life Usually,the answer is not
very obvious. 36 Your honest answer may provide you with lasting motivation(动力
)that will drive you towards your goals.
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Is it your true need Or do you just feel bored and want to try something popular
37 Your answers may help you see that you don’t need to bring such changes into
your life,since you are a unique person with unique needs and wishes.
38 You can start by writing down what is important to you. Take your time.
39 You can start with simpler things,for instance,working out regularly,spending
quality time with friends and family,learning to play an instrument etc.From these
simple things you can work on more difficult choices later.
Are you self-aware Do you value constructive(有益的)criticism Are you always
honest with yourself 40
Finally, let me finish by a quote, “To conquer oneself is a greater task than
conquering others.”
A.What is important to you
B.What responsibilities should you take
C.Don't try to make your list in just one sitting.
D.So you have to be honest with yourself and ask yourself why.
E.Bear in mind that how you approach success can define how you feel.
F.Ask yourself these two questions whenever you just feel bored and want to make
changes.
G.If your answers to these questions are no,then you need to work on your self-awareness.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
At thirteen, I was diagnosed (诊断) with a kind of attention disorder. It made school 41 for
me. In my first 42 class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all
within 45 minutes. I 43 my hand right away and said, “Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor
said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.” she glanced down at me
through her 44 , “You are no different from your classmates, young man.”
Not finishing the 45 when the bell rang, I had to 46 it home. In the 47 of my
bedroom, the story 48 all became clear to me! Louis Braille lived in a time when the
blind couldn’t get much 49 . But Louis didn’t give up. Instead, he 50 a reading system
of raised dots, which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.
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Wasn’t I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “ 51 ” students My
thoughts spilled out and my pen started to 52 . I completed the task within 40 minutes.
Indeed, I was no 53 from others; I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way
out of his problems, why should I ever give up
I didn't 54 anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a
55 when it came back to me the next day — with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper
were these words: “See what you can do when you keep trying ”
41.A. common B. difficult C. violent D.normal
42.A. grammar B. spelling C. history D. literature
43.A. hid B. raised C. rubbed D. washed
44.A. fingers B. papers C. glasses D. seat
45.A. writing B. speaking C. listening D. reading
46.A. put B. drive C. pull D. take
47.A. blindness B. calmness C. quietness D. brightness
48.A. suddenly B. wildly C. certainly D. naturally
49.A. education B. aid C. sympathy D. respect
50.A. bought B. ignored C. searched D. invented
51.A. sighted B. confident C. talented D. intelligent
52.A. sing B. dance C. escape D. rest
53.A. qualification B. inspiration C. isolation D. difference
54.A. consider B. select C. expect D. admit
55.A. surprise B. reminder C. danger D. challenge
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since human beings appeared on the earth,they have had a close relationship with
the moon.In the past centuries,a lot of information about the moon 56 (record)by
scientists,who have carried out 57 series of researches.
The Soviet Union was the 58 (early)country to visit the moon. In 1959,
it launched the first Lunar Probe“Moon 1” that took the first pictures of the
moon. That was the first step for man to explore the moon. In 1969,one of the
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American 59 (astronaut) in Apollo 11, Armstrong, set foot on the moon. It was
the first time that man had walked on the moon.
Nowadays,many countries show great 60 ____ (interesting) in exploring the
moon.The USA will spend seven years 61 (build) a base on the moon.Russia has
also started a new lunar exploration program, and also plans to set up a base on the
moon after 2020. In recent years,China has taken an 62 (act) part in exploring
the moon like Chang'e series.
It is extremely difficult 63 any country to set up a lunar base and develop
the moon alone. That's 64 countries have agreed to develop the moon together. All
the countries are working hard together 65 (open) up new living space for mankind
as soon as possible.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第 一 节 (满 分 15分 )
最近你校学生就“钱是否能带来幸福”这一话题进行了一场激烈的辩论，辩论的内容如下所
示：
1.生活离不开钱 1.钱不是万能的
2.钱可以解决很多问题 2.钱买不到健康
3.钱使生活更舒适 3.太在乎金钱会失去人生的意义
请根据以上素材为某英语报刊写一篇英语稿件，介绍这次辩论的内容，并谈谈我们应该如何
看待金钱。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As the starting gun rang, I found myself among the sea of runners, my heart beating
with a mix of excitement and anxiety. I had trained for months, preparing for the marathon
that would test my limits and mark a big step in my sports journey. The first part of the run
went quickly, and I felt good with my pace, breathing in the fresh air with every step.
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However, as the sun climbed higher in the sky, the temperature started to go up, and
the run began to make me tired. My legs felt heavier with each step, and I started to feel
sick. Suddenly, I felt myself losing balance. Before I realized it, I had fallen onto the hot
ground.
Everything was spinning (旋转) around me, but I could see someone coming closer. A
runner from the pack (队伍) was at my side. “Are you OK ” he asked with a voice of
concern. Without waiting for an answer, he helped me up to my feet and guided me to the
medical aid station.
The doctors quickly checked how I was feeling. They gave me water and a break to
ease my thirst and tiredness from the heat. As I drank water and put cold pads on my head,
I started to feel better. The stranger, Alex, stayed by my side, giving me much comfort.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I looked at Alex, really thankful.
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In the last few minutes, we ran towards the finish line hand in hand.
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5月高一英语答案
听力：1-5 CABBC 6-10 BAACB 11-15 ABAAC
16-20 BCCAB
阅读：
21~23 DCB 24~27 BCAD 28~31 DBCD 32~35 CABB 36~40 DFACG
完型：41-45 BDBCD 46-50 DCAAD 51-55 ABDCA
语法填空：56. has been recorded 57. a 58. earliest 59. astronauts 60. interest 61.
building 62. active 63. for 64. why 65. to open
第一节
Recently we have had a discussion about whether money can bring us happiness. Different students have
different opinions.
Some students think that money is so important that we couldn't survive without money. Besides, money
can help us to solve many problems in life. In addition, it is money that allows us to live a more comfortable
life. Others, however, don't think money means everything. For example, money cannot buy health. If we
attach too much importance to money, we cannot find the real meaning of life, nor can we find pleasure in life.
Personally, money is just a tool that helps us to get what we need. We should use it wisely and properly.
Only in this way can we enjoy ourselves to the fullest.
读后续写：I looked at Alex, really thankful. “Thank you,” I managed to say. “I wouldn’t have made it without
you.” Alex just smiled, his eyes kind and encouraging. “We’re all in this together,” he replied. Feeling more
determined, I chose to keep running the race, even if it meant finishing at a slower pace. Alex, who first
thought of running without me, decided to stay with me. Together, we picked up our pace to the finish line,
and our friendship started to build with each shared mile. The cheers from the crowd celebrating the crossing
of the finish line grew louder and clearer.
In the last few minutes, we ran towards the finish line hand in hand. Though we didn’t cross the finish
line ahead of the pack, we received the warmest applause, because we had won something far more valuable
— a friendship that was built on the understanding of what it means to support one another in the face of
difficulty.
