【精品解析】浙江省初中名校发展共同体2025年中考二模英语试卷

浙江省初中名校发展共同体2025年中考二模英语试卷
（2025·浙江模拟） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1．What does the girl want to borrow
A．The notebook. B．The textbook. C．The storybook.
2．What is the relationship between the two speakers
A．Doctor and patient.
B．Salesman and customer.
C．Driver and passenger.
3．Whose pencil is it
A．Sam's. B．Tina's. C．Linda's.
4．How much does the man need to pay
A．$10. B．$20. C．$30.
5．How did Peter feel when he saw the Great Wall
A．Happy. B．Disappointed. C．Shocked.
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．B
4．B
5．C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】 1. W: Hi, George. Can I borrow your notebook I miss
something important in this class.
M: Sure, here you are.
2. M: Good morning, madam. Welcome to my taxi. Where are you going
W: Oh, I'm going to the West Lake, thanks.
3. M: Linda, do you know whose pencil box is over there It looks like Sam's.
W: It can't be his. Because Tina's ID card is in it.
4. W: How about this pair of shoes They quite fit you.
M: They look nice. How much are they
W: They were 30 dollars last week. But now they are 10 dollars cheaper.
5. W: How did you spend your National Day holiday, Peter
M: Well, I visited Beijing with my family.
W: Did you have a good time
M: Of course! I'm so happy. And I felt shocked when I saw the Great Wall.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
1．根据听力材料中的语句Can I borrow your notebook I miss something important in this class.可知，这个女孩想借笔记本，故答案为A。
2．根据听力材料中的语句Good morning, madam. Welcome to my taxi. Where are you going 可知，这两个人的关系是司机与乘客，故答案为C。
3．根据听力材料中的语句Because Tina's ID card is in it. 可知，这是Tina的铅笔，故答案为B。
4．根据听力材料中的语句They were 30 dollars last week. But now they are 10 dollars cheaper. 可知，这个人需要支付20美元，故答案为B。
5．根据听力材料中的语句I'm so happy. And I felt shocked when I saw the Great Wall. 可知，彼得看到长城时感到非常的震撼，故答案为C。
（2025·浙江模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
6．Which environmental problem are the speakers talking about
A．Air pollution. B．Climate change. C．Water pollution.
7．What does Paul do to protect the environment when he goes to the store
A．Take his own bag.
B．Save much water.
C．Take a bus.
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Have you heard about the latest news about the climate, Paul
M: No, Sara. What's that
W: Well, scientists say that the climate of the earth is rising. It causes some problems for our planet.
M: That's really bad. We have to take action to change this situation.
W: Yes, actually, there are many things we can do. For example, we can go to school by public transport and save water in our daily lives.
M: Great! I' ve been trying to use less plastic things, like taking my own bag to the stores.
W: Wow. It's a good way. Let's do what we can to make the earth better!
【分析】文章大意： Sara 和 Paul 之间关于气候变化的对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
6．根据听力材料中的语句Have you heard about the latest news about the climate可知，说话者们正在谈论天气变化，故答案为B。
7．根据听力材料中的语句 I' ve been trying to use less plastic things, like taking my own bag to the stores. 可知，保罗去商店时会通过带自己的提包来保护环境，故答案为A。
（2025·浙江模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
8．When did Anne begin to have a fever
A．Yesterday morning. B．Yesterday afternoon. C．Yesterday evening.
9．How often should Anne take the medicine
A．Once a day.
B．Twice a day.
C．Three times a day.
10．What may Anne do tomorrow
A．See the doctor again.
B．Have a good rest.
C．Join in the basketball game.
【答案】8．C
9．C
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: How can I help you, Anne
W: Doctor, I have had a fever and a little cough since yesterday evening.
M: Anything else
W: I also have a running nose.
M: Don't worry. You just have a cold. Take the medicine three times a day and take your temperature twice a day, one in the morning and the other in the evening.
W: Thank you. I wonder if I can still join in the basketball game at school tomorrow.
M: You' d better have a good rest instead of joining in it. Don't make yourself too tired when you' re not feeling well.
W: Okay, I understand. Thanks for your advice, doctor.
M: You' re welcome, Anne. Take care!
【分析】文章大意：安妮向医生诉说自己从昨晚开始发烧、有点咳嗽且流鼻涕。医生诊断她只是感冒，让她一天吃三次药，早晚各量一次体温。安妮询问明天能否参加学校的篮球比赛，医生建议她好好休息，不要参赛，以免劳累。安妮听从了医生的建议并表示感谢 。
【点评】考查长对话理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
8．根据听力材料中的语句I have had a fever and a little cough since yesterday evening. 可知，安妮从昨天晚上开始发烧的，故答案为C。
9．根据听力材料中的语句Don't worry. You just have a cold. Take the medicine three times a day and take your temperature twice a day, one in the morning and the other in the evening. 可知，一天吃三次药，故答案为C。
10．根据听力材料中的语句I wonder if I can still join in the basketball game at school tomorrow. 及 You' d better have a good rest instead of joining in it. Don't make yourself too tired when you' re not feeling well. 可知，Anne明天要好好休息，故答案为B。
（2025·浙江模拟） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
11．Who is the speaker
A．The school teacher.
B．A student.
C．A firefighter.
12．How long will the fire exercise last
A．Half an hour.
B．An hour.
C．An hour and a half.
13．What should we do if there is a fire according to the speaker
A．Make a plan to run away.
B．Put a wet cloth on nose and call 110.
C．Make sure we have smoke alarms at home.
14．How many suggestions are given in this text
A．4. B．5. C．6.
15．When is the open day of the fire station
A．Tuesday. B．Thursday. C．Saturday.
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．A
14．B
15．C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】Good morning, everyone! I'm a firefighter from Shuangpu Fire Station. At 4:00 p. m. , there will be a fire exercise in school. It will last for half an hour. Fire safety is important in our lives. It's necessary to know what to do when a fire happens. Here are several pieces of advice to keep safe in front of a fire. And we should always stay prepared.
First, never play with matches. They are not toys and can cause a fire very quickly. Second, make sure you have smoke alarms in your home. They will ring if there is a fire and give you time to run away. Third, if there is a fire, put a wet cloth on your nose and call 119 as soon as possible. Fourth, always remember to stay away from fire and hot things. And remind your family to use the kitchen fire carefully. Finally, make a plan to run away from your home when there is a fire. Practice it with your family.
All in all, we call on every student to take action to care about fire safety. And our station will hold an open day for the public two days later. You are free to come. At last, wish you a happy Thursday! Thank you for listening!
【分析】文章大意：一位来自双浦消防站的消防员向大家介绍下午 4 点学校将进行一场时长半小时的消防演习，并强调消防安全的重要性。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先看懂问题，理解每个问题及备选答案的含义，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，抓住一些关键信息，写出正确答案。
11．根据听力材料中的语句Good morning, everyone! I'm a firefighter from Shuangpu Fire Station. 可知，演讲者是位消防员，故答案为C。
12．根据听力材料中的语句At 4:00 p. m. , there will be a fire exercise in school. It will last for half an hour. 可知，消防演习将持续半个小时，故答案为A。
13．根据听力材料中的语句Finally, make a plan to run away from your home when there is a fire. 可知，根据讲话者所说，如果发生火灾我们应该制定一个逃跑计划。故答案为A。
14．根据听力材料中的语句First, never play with matches. They are not toys and can cause a fire very quickly. Second, make sure you have smoke alarms in your home. They will ring if there is a fire and give you time to run away. Third, if there is a fire, put a wet cloth on your nose and call 119 as soon as possible. Fourth, always remember to stay away from fire and hot things. And remind your family to use the kitchen fire carefully. Finally, make a plan to run away from your home when there is a fire.可知，这篇文章中给出了5条建议，故答案为B。
15．根据听力材料中的语句And our station will hold an open day for the public two days later. You are free to come. At last, wish you a happy Thursday! 可知，消防站的开放日是在周六，故答案为C。
（2025·浙江模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
—* Good manners are necessary to show respect for others. ★—
Please/ Thankyou * Always say"please"if you are asking for something. * Always say"thank you" if someone does something for you. * Jumping into other people's conversations. Personal habits Stay away from bad habits such as: * Spitting（吐口水）, nose picking and leaving a toilet dirty. * Loud burping（打嗝）, breaking wind（放屁），swearing（咒骂）。
Telephone manners * Answer the phone politely with a greeting. * Ask who is calling and who they would like to speak. to. * Offer to take a message if the person is not free. * Always write the message down and pass it to the correct person. ▲ * Wait until everyone is seated before starting to eat. * Don't reach in front of people. Instead, ask to have something passed to you. * Don't lick the plate or eat messily（乱七八糟地）。 * Wait for everyone to finish or ask before you leave the table. * Offer to help with the cleaning.
Treating others with respect Always: * Tell the truth. * Be interested in what others have to say. * Wait patiently in queues（排队）-don't push in. * Do what you say you will do. * Offer to help others when you can.
16．What should you do when you answer a phone
A．Keep the caller's message secret.
B．Stay silent until the other person speaks.
C．Offer to take a message if needed.
D．Say thank you after you pick up the phone.
17．Which of the following can be put in the blank ▲
A．Waiting for others B．Doing housework
C．Food choices D．Table manners
18．Which shows your respect for others during a conversation
A．Taking control of the conversation.
B．Showing an interest in others' words.
C．Swearing at the people you don't like.
D．Jumping into others' conversation suddenly.
【答案】16．C
17．D
18．B
【知识点】其他语篇类型；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了关于礼貌的早期经验，以及电话礼仪，餐桌礼仪等。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．细节理解题。根据文中语句" Offer to take a message if the person is not free （如果对方没有时间，主动提出替他留言）"可知，当你接电话时，如果要找的人没有时间，主动提出替他留言。 故答案为C。
17．细节理解题。根据文章语句" Wait until everyone is seated before starting to eat （等到大家都坐好了再开始吃）"可知，本段是关于餐桌礼仪的。 故答案为D。
18．细节理解题。根据文章语句" Be interested in what others have to say （对别人说的话感兴趣）" 可知，在谈话中，对别人说的话感兴趣表现出你对别人的尊重。故答案为B。
（2025·浙江模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
You must have heard of"city bu city"(meaning city or not city), an Internet buzzword（流行语）created by foreign blogger Baobaoxiong. It's used to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city.
Millions of foreigners like Baobaoxion g are visiting China and posting their travel videos. The visa-free transit policy（过境免签政策）plays an important role in this period. Travelers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa as long as they have a travel document and a connecting ticket to leave.
The visa-free transit policy started in 2013. Back then, it allowed travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across provincial areas. It has attracted（吸引）more travelers to China. In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies compared with the same period last year.
▲ Through this policy, more and more. people-get-to see the real China. "This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China. We want to see exactly what it's like by ourselves, " said Irish YouTuber Luke in his online video. He thought Chengdu was fun believably good, beautiful and modern, totally different from what he had heard about China from Western media.
Yuyuantantian, a new media account（账号）under China Media Group, looked at 100 China travel videos made by foreigners. It found foreigners used to visit famous spots like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. But now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like shopping at markets, riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China, said Yuyuantantian.
19．Why do more foreigners visit China now according to the passage
A．They are attracted by 144 hours visa-free transit policy.
B．They want to follow the internet buzzword"city bu city".
C．China has become the most fashionable country in the world.
D．They are curious about the Western media's description of China.
20．Which one is the best to fill in the blank ▲
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．No pains, no gains.
C．Seeing is believing.
D．When in Rome, do as Romans do.
21．Which activities may foreigners prefer experiencing in Beijing now
①Visiting the Summer Palace. ②Tasting some local food.
③Going to Tian' anmen Square. ④Doing taichi in parks.
A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④
22．What is the main idea of the text
A．The popularity of Chinese cities.
B．The influence of the visa-free transit policy
C．The advantage of Internet buzzwords on tourism
D．The experiences of foreign YouTubers in China.
【答案】19．A
20．C
21．D
22．B
【知识点】说明文；社会政策；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述中国实施的过境免签政策如何吸引更多外国游客来华，并通过他们的亲身体验改变了对中国的印象。文章通过数据和案例说明该政策对旅游业及国际形象的影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．细节理解题。根据文中语句Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across provincial areas. It has attracted（吸引）more travelers to China. 可知，现在有更多外国人来中国旅游的原因是他们被 144 小时过境免签政策所吸引。故答案为A。
20．推理判断题。根据文中语句Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China. (通过这项政策，越来越多的人看到了真实的中国。)及This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China.We want to see exactly what it's like by ourselves (这就是我们决定来中国的全部原因。我们想亲眼看看到底是什么样子)可知，是眼见为实，所以C项"眼见为实"符合题意。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据文中语句 But now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like shopping at markets, riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks.可知，现在外国人在北京可能更喜欢体验的活动包括：在市场购物、骑共享单车以及在公园参加广场舞，故答案为D。
22．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段The visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) plays an important role in this trend (潮流) . (免签过境政策在这一趋势中发挥了重要作用。)可知，短文主要讲述了免签证过境政策的影响，所以标题应为"免签过境政策的影响"。故选B。
（2025·浙江模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Growing up, we' ve heard a lot of stereotypes（刻板印象）of how sex（性别）influences interests and jobs. For example, boys do math better than girls, while girls are better at learning languages. We usually think this is because of differences in how boys' and girls' brains work. But is it true
According to past studies, some parts of our brains can be different in size. Scientists used to think these differences might affect how well men and women think and do things. They found this by scanning（扫描）people's brains. However, in most of the studies, researchers only scanned several hundred people. As said in a 2022 study, for such research to be believable, you would need to scan the brains of a few thousand people at least.
In 2021, the UK Biobank, a big database used for research, scanned the brains of 40, 000 people in the UK, providing new insights.It showed differences between men and women in the size of certain brain parts. About one-third of these parts were found to be larger in men, while another third were larger in women.
However, these differences were very small, often just a size difference in percentage（百分比）. The differences are not big enough to form a conclusion（结论）from them, Camille Williams from the University of Texas at Austin, US, told New Scientist.
Also, our brains might change in structure（结构）and size according to our life experiences. For example, even if a part of a man's brain, responsible for doing math, is larger than that of a woman, it is possibly because he takes jobs that use math skills. So, any brain differences between men and women could be a result, not a cause, of different roles in life and society, noted New Scientist.
23．How does the writer organize the passage
A．By listing different opinions about the same topic.
B．By giving examples first and then making a conclusion.
C．By comparing past studies with a new study all the time.
D．By presenting a problem, discussing studies and then giving the result.
24．What does the underlined word"insights" in the third paragraph mean
A．new understandings B．new problems
C．new questions D．new plans
25．Which of the following sentences is true
A．Life experiences can lead to changes in the structure and size of our brains.
B．The differences in brain size are the main cause of different interests and jobs.
C．Scientists are sure that brain differences decide how people think and do things.
D．The UK Biobank's study found huge differences in brain size between men and women.
26．Where is this text most probably from
A．A fashion magazine. B．A science report.
C．A storybook. D．A travel guide.
【答案】23．D
24．A
25．A
26．B
【知识点】科普类；议论文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要探讨了性别对大脑结构和能力影响的刻板印象是否科学，并通过对比新旧研究数据指出大脑差异的微小性及可能的环境影响因素。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
23．篇章结构题。根据"Growing up, we've heard a lot of stereotypes (刻板印象) of how sex (性别) influences interests and jobs..But is it true "可知首段提出性别刻板印象问题(problem) ;根据"According to past studies "可知第二段讨论过去小样本研究的局限性(past studies) ;根据"In 2021, the UK Biobank, a big database used for research, scanned the brains of 40,000 people in the UK"以及"Also, our brains might change in structure (结构) and size according to our life experiences."可知第三至五段引入新的大规模研究(UK Biobank)并分析结果(discussing studies) ，因此全文脉络为"问题-研究分析-结论"，故选D。
24．词句猜测题。根据第三段"the UK Biobank scanned the brains of 40,000 people. providing new insights"可知大规模研究提供了关于大脑性别差异的新理解，而非问题、疑问或计划。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据"our brains might change in structure and size according to our life experiences"可知生活经验可改变大脑。故选A。
26．推理判断题。全文围绕科学研究展开，引用学术数据库(UK Biobank) 、科学家观点(Camille Williams)及期刊(New Scientist) ,属于典型的科学报告。故选B。
（2025·浙江模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My phone rang. It was a text（短信）from an unfamiliar number, showing a photo of a smiling man in his 30s. "What a strange picture to receive!" I thought to myself.
For the past three years, I have been getting texts meant for this man, Jared. When the second text came, I was a playful girl in the Grade Six.
"My Mom just told me that the Football Club will host a free barbeque（烧烤）dinner on Saturday! Hope you all will enjoy it, " it said.
"YUMMMY!" I carefully replied.
The story of Jared became deeper. I learned that he was part of the Bowery Mission, which sounded like a gaming group. Looking it up, I realized it was actually an organization that helped poor families. This was around the same time I stopped volunteering in my community. I spent more time taking art classes and doing different sports. I then got some group texts from the organization. When a message came about offering food, I texted back, "Count me in!"
However, I started to feel bad about this lie（谎言）. Another man sent a long message, talking about the hopeless moments in his life. As I imagined what a good friend Jared could be, I felt ashamed that I was unable to provide the support-this man needed and realized that I was not even a good listener to my own friends.
During this time, I noticed how much Jared's life has changed and I have also been discovering who I am. Learning from Jared, I have made more efforts to my community, and become a more understanding friend. Last month, I received another text. Yet, I replied, "Hey, sorry, this is-not Jared, but I hope he is doing well. "
27．How did the writer feel when she got the second text
A．Strange. B．Interested. C．Nervous. D．Bored.
28．What can we infer（推断）from paragraph 5
A．Jared stopped going to the charity.
B．Jared would like to join in a donation event.
C．The writer was curious about a gaming group.
D．The writer knew more about Jared through texts.
29．Why did the writer feel bad about the lie
A．She could not help the man like Jared.
B．She was unable to support her own friends.
C．She was not a good listener for the man.
D．She could not get on well with her own friends.
30．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．An Important Lesson about Honesty
B．A Message that Has Never Been Sent
C．A Self-discovery Journey with a Wrong Number
D．Two Good Friends Who Learned from Each Other
【答案】27．B
28．D
29．A
30．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者连续三年收到发错给 Jared 的短信。起初收到照片觉奇怪，后对烧烤短信感兴趣。通过短信，作者了解到 Jared 所属的慈善组织。她曾冒充 Jared 回复参与活动，可当有人倾诉困境时，因无法像 Jared 那样提供帮助而愧疚。在此过程中，作者自我反思，开始为社区付出、善待朋友，最后向对方坦白身份。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题与推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
27．细节理解题。根据文中语句""YUMMMY!" I carefully replied.（"太美味啦！" 我小心翼翼地回复道。） 可知，当作者收到第二条短信时，她很感兴趣，故答案为B。
28．细节理解题。根据文中语句"The story of Jared became deeper. (Jared的故事变得更加深入。) "和"I then got some group texts from the organization. (然后我收到了一些来自该组织的群发短信。)"可知，作者通过短信对Jared有了更多的了解，故答案为D。
29．细节理解题。根据文中语句"As l imagined what a good friend Jared could be, I felt ashamed that I was unable to provide the support this man needed and realized that I was not even a good listener to my own friends.（当我想象Jared能成为一个好朋友时，我感到很惭愧，因为我无法提供这个人所需要的支持，并意识到我甚至不是一个很好的倾听者，我的朋友。)"可知，作者对这个谎言感到难过是因为她不能像Jared那样帮助那个男人，故答案为A。
30．标题推断题。根据全文内容可知，文章讲述作者因收到发错给 Jared 的短信，在了解 Jared 相关事情的过程中，不断进行自我发现，比如意识到自己在帮助他人和倾听朋友方面的不足，并且做出改变，是一段伴随着错号的自我发现之旅。故答案为C。
（2025·浙江模拟） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题。
Saving money for a rainy day in Germany
Germans are known for their beers and soccer. But do you know that they also like to save money
　31． 　 The world's first savings bank opened in 1778 in Hamburg, a city in northern Germany. By 1836, there were more than 300 of these savings banks in the country. Germans think that saving money is a good habit. 　32． 　 . German families have saved more than 8 percent of their income over the last 20 years, according to OECD data.
　33． 　 According to the Financial Times, being careful with money is part of the image that Germans have of themsel-es. They honestly believe that saving money is a virtue（美德）, like being honest or kind. 　34． 　 If every German keeps dropping coins into money boxes, Germany will become richer and stronger.
A. How do Germans save money B. What is the reason Germans save money C. This makes them the top savers in the world. D. Saving has a long history in Germany. E. What's more, Germans think that saving money is important for their country.
Do you think it's a good habit to save money like Germans Why or why not (answer with no more than 20words) 　35． 　
【答案】31．D；32．C；33．B；34．E；35．Yes, it is. Because it helps deal with unexpected situations. （答案不唯一，合理即可）
【知识点】其他题材；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了德国人爱存钱的原因。
A. How do Germans save money 德国人如何存钱？
B. What is the reason Germans save money 德国人存钱的原因是什么？
C. This makes them the top savers in the world. 这使他们成为世界上最会存钱的人。
D. Saving has a long history in Germany. 在德国，存钱有着悠久的历史。
E. What's more, Germans think that saving money is important for their country. 而且，德国人认为存钱对他们的国家很重要。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
31．根据第一段第二句"The world's first saving bank opened in 1778 in Hamburg, a city in northern Germany. (世界上第一家储蓄银行于1778年在德国北部的汉堡市开业。)"可知，本段主要讲述的是储蓄银行的历史，结合选项， D选项意为"储蓄在德国有着悠久的历史。",符合题意，故选D。
32．根据文中语句"German families have saved more than 8 percent of their income over the last 20 years, according to the OECD data. (根据经合组织的数据，在过去20年里，德国家庭的储蓄率超过了8%。) "可知，德国家庭的储蓄率很高，结合选项， C选项意为"这使他们成为世界上的头号答案。"，符合题意，故选C。
33．根据文中语句"According to the Finland Times, being careful with money is part of the image that Germans have of themselves. They honestly believe that saving money is a virtue, like being honest or kind. (据《芬兰时报》报道，谨慎用钱是德国人自我形象的一部分。他们诚实地认为存钱是一种美德，就像诚实和善良一样。)"可知，本段主要讲述的是德国人爱存钱的原因，结合选项， B选项意为"德国人存钱的原因是什么 ",符合题意，故选B。
34．根据文中语句"If every German keeps dropping coins into money boxes, Germany will become richer and stronger.（如果每个德国人继续往存钱罐里扔硬币，德国就会变得更加富有和强大。)"可知，德国人爱存钱对国家的好处，结合选项， E选项意为"更重要的是，德国人认为存钱对他们的国家很重要。"，符合题意，故选E。
35．句意：你认为像德国人那样存钱是一个好习惯吗？为什么是或为什么不是？ 这里答案不唯一，关键在于理由阐述合理 。答案示例 "Yes, it is. Because it helps deal with unexpected situations."（是的，它是。因为它有助于应对意外情况） ，只要回答合理即可，比如也可以回答 "No, it isn't. Because it may limit people's enjoyment of life."（不，它不是。因为这可能限制人们对生活的享受）。
（2025·浙江模拟） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Fiona was a very popular girl at school. From an early age, she never failed to show kindness and friendliness to 36． . She invited the whole class to her birthday party and sometimes gave presents to everybody.
However, things changed on International Day of Friendship. On that day, the teacher said, "Today, each of you has to make three 37． to give to your three best friends. " Fiona was 38． at the thought. "This will be so much fun! Choosing three from all my great classmates, " she thought to herself, eyes shining.
But when all the presents were made and 39． , a shocked Fion a stood there, empty-handed. She didn't 40． this. "I didn't get any presents " she cried. Everyone came to comfort her. "Sorry, Fiona, " one said. "It's okay, don't be too sad, " Another added. 41． each stayed only a short time before leaving——just as she had done to others so many times.
Fion a was heart-broken. She ran home and talked to her 42． , "I don't understand. I' ve always been so 43． to everyone. Why didn't I get any presents " Her mother, sitting her down 44． , replied, "My dear, you can't 45． friends with a smile or a few kind words. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real 46． . For a true friend, you must always be 47． in good times and bad. "
Hearing this, Fiona decided to change her ways to 48． have some true friends. As she lay in bed that night, she thought about 49． to achieve this. She thought about her mother, who was always ready to help her, put up with（忍受）her bad behaviour, encouraged her and loved her dearly. That was what made a true friend!Fiona smiled happily, 50． she already had the best friend anyone could ever want, right under the same roof.
36．A． someone B． anyone C． everyone D． no one
37．A． cards B． books C． presents D． letters
38．A． excited B． bored C． tired D． sad
39．A． taken out B． given out C． laid out D． found out
40．A． notice B． hate C． expect D． forget
41．A． And B． But C． So D． Or
42．A． father B． mother C． sister D． brother
43．A． bad B． helpful C． rude D． nice
44．A． gently B． quickly C． loudly D． politely
45．A． stop B． buy C． save D． praise
46．A． money B． advice C． humour D． care
47．A． absent B． available C． busy D． free
48．A． firstly B． suddenly C． hardly D． finally
49．A． weather B． where C． how D． when
50．A． noticing B． realizing C． imagining D． doubting
【答案】36．C；37．C；38．A；39．B；40．C；41．B；42．B；43．D；44．A；45．B；46．D；47．B；48．D；49．C；50．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了Fiona在学校很受欢迎，对每个人都很友好。但是当老师让每个人给三个最好的朋友送礼物时，Fiona是唯——个没有收到礼物的人，她感到很伤心。在妈妈的帮助下，她理解了如何才能交到真正的朋友。
【点评】做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36．句意：从很小的时候起，她就从来没有对任何人缺少过善意和友好。 A. someone:某人； B. anyone:任何人； C. everyone:每个人； D.no one:没有人。根据第一段第一句" Fronma was a very popular girl at school. (Fronma在学校是个很受欢迎的女孩。) "可知， Fronma对每个人都很友好。故选C。
37．句意：今天，你们每个人必须给三个最好的朋友做三份礼物。 A.cards:卡片； B.books:书； C. presents:礼物； D. letters:信。根据第二段第二句中"On that day, the teacher said, "Today, each of you has to make three presents to give to your three best friends." (那天，老师说： "今天，你们每个人都必须做三份礼物送给你的三个最好的朋友。") "可知，老师让每个人给三个最好的朋友做三份礼物。故选C。
38．句意： Fiona想到这个想法很兴奋。A. excited兴奋的； B. bored无聊的； C. tired疲惫的； D. sad伤心的。根据第二段最后一句中"This will be so much fun! (这太有趣了!) "可知， Fronma想到要给朋友做礼物很兴奋。故选A。
39．句意：但是当所有的礼物都被做好并分发时， Fiona震惊地发现学校里没有人拿着她的礼物。A. taken out取出； B. given out分发；C. laid out：安排；D. found out：发现。根据第三段第一句中"a shocked Fronma stood there (震惊的Fronma站在那里) "可知，礼物分发完了， Fronma没有礼物。故选B。
40．句意：她不记得这件事了。 A. notice注意到； B. hate讨厌； C. expect期望； D. forget忘记。根据第三段第一句中"a shocked Fronma stood there （震惊的Fronma站在那里) "可知， Fronma没有收到礼物，她没有预料到会这样。故选C。
41．句意：但每一个人在离开前都只停留了很短的一段时间——就像她以前对别人那样。A. And和； B. But但是； C. So所以； D. Or或者。根据第三段第二句中""I didn't get any presents " she cried. ("我没有收到礼物 "她哭了。) "可知， Fronma没有收到礼物，虽然大家来安慰她，但是她还是感到难过。故选B 。
42．句意：她跑回家，和她妈妈谈了谈。A. father父亲； B. mother母亲； C. sister姐妹； D. brother兄弟。根据第四段第二句中"Her mother, sitting her down （她妈妈，让她坐下)"可知，Fronma回家把事情告诉了妈妈。故选B。
43．句意：我一直对每个人都很友好。A. bad坏的； B. helpful有帮助的； C. rude粗鲁的； D. nice好的。根据第一段第一句"Fronma was a very popular girl at school.(Fronma在学校是个很受欢迎的女孩。) "可知， Fronma对每个人都很友好。故选D。
44．句意：她妈妈让她坐下，意识到"亲爱的，你不能用微笑或几句好听的话来收买朋友。"A. gently轻轻地； B. quickly快速地； C. loudly大声地； D. politely礼貌地。根据第四段第二句中"Her mother, sitting her down (她妈妈，让她坐下) "可知，妈妈轻轻地让她坐下。故选A.
45．句意：她妈妈让她坐下，意识到"亲爱的，你不能用微笑或几句好听的话来收买朋友。"A. stop停止； B. buy买； C. save挽救； D. praise赞扬。根据第四段第二句中"My dear, you can't friends with a smile or a few kind words. (亲爱的，你不能用微笑或几句好话来朋友。) "可知，妈妈说买朋友很容易，但是不能用买礼物的方式来买朋友。故选B。
46．句意：如果你想要真正的朋友，你必须给他们时间和真正的关心。A. money金钱； B. advice建议； C. humour幽默； D. care关心。根据第四段倒数第二句中"For a true friend, you must always be in good times and bad. (对于一个真正的朋友，你必须在好的时候和坏的时候都要 。)"可知，妈妈说如果Fronma想要真正的朋友，她必须给他们时间和真正的关心。故选D。
47．句意：对于一个真正的朋友，无论好坏，你都要在他身边。A. absent缺席的； B. available可获得的； C. busy忙碌的； D. free自由的。根据第四段倒数第二句中"For a true friend, you must always be in good times and bad. (对于一个真正的朋友，你必须在好的时候和坏的时候都要。) "可知，妈妈说Fronma如果想要真正的朋友，她必须在他们需要自己的时候，自己有空能帮助他们。故选B。
48．句意：听到这些， Fiona决定改变她的方式，最终有一些真正的朋友。A. firstly首先； B. suddenly突然； C. hardly几乎不； D. finally最后。根据第五段第一句中"Fronma decided to change her ways to (Fronma决定改变她的方式) "可知， Fronma最后决定要改变。故选D。
49．句意：那天晚上，当她躺在床上时，她想该怎么做。A. weather天气； B. where哪里； C. how怎样； D. when什么时候。根据第五段第二句中"As she lay in bed that night（那天晚上她躺在床上) "可知， Fronma在晚上躺在床上思考应该怎样去获得真正的朋友。故选C。
50．句意：她想到她的母亲，她总是乐于帮助她忍受自己的不良行为，鼓励她，深深地爱着她。 A. noticing注意到； B. realizing意识到； C. imagining想象； D. doubting怀疑。根据第五段第三句中"She thought about her mother (她想到了她的妈妈) "可知， Fronma想到了妈妈对自己的关心，她意识到妈妈就是自己最好的朋友。故选B。
（2025·浙江模拟） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
perform wonderful danger whatever be harmful to
Our natural world is full of beauty and value. The mountains, forests, and rivers give us a 　51． 　 place to live. We can breathe fresh air, see pretty animals. and pick delicious fruits——all thanks to nature.
But many things we do 　52． 　 nature. People throw rubbish everywhere, and factories pour dirty water into rivers. These actions put our planet in 　53． 　
To make things better, we should 　54． 　 simple tasks. We can pick up litter, save water, and plant trees. 　55． 　 small steps we take, they will help. Let's work together to save our beautiful nature!
【答案】51．wonderful；52．are harmful to；53．danger；54．perform；55．Whatever
【知识点】不可数名词；固定搭配；复合形容词；议论文；人与自然和谐共生
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了人们的一些行为给地球带来了危害。
perform，表演； wonderful，精彩的； danger，危险； whatever，无论什么； be harmful to，对...有害
【点评】考查选词填空。注意短语在不同语境中的正确形式运用，需要根据句子的时态、语境以及固定搭配来确定所填短语的形式。
51．句意：山脉、森林和河流为我们提供了一个绝佳的居住之地。根据第一段第一行"Our natural world is full of beauty and value. （我们的自然世界充满了美丽和价值。）"，可知此处句意为"山、森林和河流给我们提供了一个很好的居住的地方。"，结合所给选词可知，此处为形容词"wonderful （极好的) "，修饰名词"place （地方）"。故答案为wonderful。
52．句意：但是我们做的很多事对大自然有害。根据第二段第一行"People throw rubbish everywhere, and factories pour dirty water into rivers.(人们到处扔垃圾，工厂把脏水倒进河里。）"，可知此处句意为"但是我们做的许多事情对我们的大自然有害。",故此处为固定搭配"be harmful to (对…有害) ",主语为"many things （许多事情) "，是复数，且句子时态为一般现在时，系动词要用are，故答案为are harmful to。
53．句意：这些行为使我们的星球处于危险之中。根据第二段第一行"People throw rubbish everywhere, and factories pour dirty water into rivers.(人们到处扔垃圾，工厂把脏水倒进河里。)"，可知此处句意为"这些行为使我们的星球处于危险之中。""in danger（处于危险之中），固定搭配， "故答案为danger。
54．句意：为了让事情变得更好，我们应该执行简单的任务。根据第三段第一行"We can pick up litter, save water, and plant trees. (我们可以捡垃圾，节约用水，种树。）"，可知此处句意为"为了让事情变得更好，我们应该执行简单的任务。"，故此处为动词"perform (执行) ",且前面为情态动词"should (应该) "，其后接动词原形，故答案为perform。
55．句意：无论我们采取什么样的小步骤，它们都会有帮助。根据最后一段第一行"small steps we take, they will help.（我们采取的……小步骤，它们都会有帮助。）"，可知此处句意为"无论我们采取什么样的小步骤，它们都会有帮助。",结合所给单词，whatever符合语境，故答案为whatever。
（2025·浙江模拟） B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Helen Keller was born in 1880. When she was a baby, an 　56． 　 （疾病）made her blind. She couldn't see colors or faces, but her mind was full of curiosity.
At the age of six, Anne Sullivan--a teacher who got 　57． 　（特别）trained, came to help her. Anne spelled words on Helen's 　58． 　 '手指)/ Helen learned qu ckly and started writing diaries. These diaries later became important books.
Helen attended school just like other　59． 　（孩子）. She learned knowledge by listening to lectures through touch. Her hard work made her a role model for millions.
She never 　60． 　 (结婚. Instead, she traveled the world to help others, 　61． 　 （除了）when her health was bad. Her speeches and books are 　62． 　 （值得）reading. Iney teach us to be brave. . .
I first heard about Helen in a school book. Up to now, I' ve 　63． 　 （收集）pictures and stories about her. Now, her story becomes part of 　64． 　 （我的）. Whenever I feel sad, I remember her words:"Keep 　65． 　 （尝试；努力）. "Helen Keller shows us that even darkness can't stop a bright heart.
【答案】56．illness；57．specially；58．fingers；59．children/ kids；60．married；61．except；62．worth；63．collected；64．mine；65．trying/ working
【知识点】不可数名词；不规则变化的可数名词复数；程度副词；记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了海伦 凯勒的生平事迹以及对作者的影响。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示确定单词，再由语境确定其正确形式。
56．句意：当她还是个婴儿的时候，一场疾病导致她失明了。根据中文提示 "疾病"，此处需填名词。英文中 "illness" 表示 "疾病"，符合语境（婴儿时期的一场疾病导致她失明）。注意 "illness" 是可数名词，结合语句中的"an"可知，此处用单数形式。故答案为illness。
57．句意：六岁时，安妮 沙利文 —— 一位经过专门培训的老师，来帮助她。中文提示 "特别" 需修饰动词 "trained"（训练），因此用副词形式 "specially"（特别地）。故答案为specially。
58．句意：安妮在海伦的 "手指" 上拼写单词。海伦学得很快，并且开始写日记。中文提示 "手指"， finger，可数名词。结合语境 "Anne spelled words on Helen's……"可知，手指通常是多个，故用复数形式。故答案为fingers。
59．句意：海伦和其他孩子一样去上学。她通过触摸聆听讲座来学习知识。中文提示 "孩子"，结合语句中的"other" 后接可数名词复数，表示 "其他孩子"。"children" 是 "child" 的复数形式（不规则变化），"kids" 是口语化的复数形式，两者均正确。故答案为children/ kids。
60．句意：她没有结婚。中文提示 "结婚"，根据上下文时态（全文为过去式），此处需用过去式 "married"。注意 "marry" 的过去式直接加 - ed，且 "never married" 表示 "从未结婚"，符合语境。故答案为married。
61．句意：相反，她周游世界去帮助他人，除了在她身体不好的时候。中文提示 "除了"，表示 "除…… 之外（不包括）"，用介词 "except"。故答案为except。
62．句意：她的演讲及书籍都值得一读。中文提示 "值得"，结合语句可知， "be worth doing sth." 结构（值得做某事）。"worth" 是形容词，直接接动名词 "reading"，表示 "值得一读"。故答案为worth。
63．句意：到目前为止，我已经收集了关于她的图片和故事。中文提示 "收集"，根据 "Up to now"（到目前为止）可知用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）。"collect" 的过去分词为 "collected"，故答案为collected。
64．句意：现在，她的故事成为了我（故事）的一部分。中文提示 "我的"，结合语句可知，此处需填名词性物主代词 "mine"，相当于 "my story"，表示 "她的故事成为我的（故事）的一部分"。故答案为mine。
65．句意：每当我感到难过时，我就会想起她的话："坚持尝试 / 努力。"中文提示 "尝试；努力"，try或work，动词。结合语句可知，"keep doing sth." 表示 "持续做某事"。"trying"（尝试）或 "working"（努力）均符合语境，故答案为trying/working。
（2025·浙江模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
According to a report of CCTV, more and more 24-hour libraries are open even on weekday nights. Now, besides cafes and parks, there is another place for people　66． 　(go) after work in the evening.
Ye, a 26-year-old from Shandong, finds it convenient for working people like her. "The 　67． 　 (tradition) local libraries usually open at 9 am and close at 6 pm. 　68． 　 I can only study earn y in the morning or late at night, " Ye said. She 　69． 　 (r' brmal)goes to a 24-hour library in Weihai every day. " 　70． 　 is very good for study ng áltnough there are some people who sleep there or leave books around. " She added.
The Beijing Library is one 　71． 　 the 24-hour libraries across the country. Since opening its doors, it　72． 　(hecome)a exiturar symbol, welcoming 4.28 million 　73． 　(ynsitor). By offering services even when the main library 　74． 　(close) the 24-hour zone better meets the needs of different readers.
People's longing r r public cultural spaces like libraries shows 　75． 　 improvement of our country. For them, visiting museums, libraries, and exhibition halls is not just a relaxation（放松）. but a way of life.
【答案】66．to go；67．traditional；68．However；69．normally；70．It；71．of；72．has become；73．visitors；74．is closed；75．the
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；一般现在时的被动语态；动词不定式；其他题材；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了24小时营业的图书馆的优点以及其文化意义。
【点评】考查语法填空题。要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
66．句意：现在，除了咖啡馆和公园，晚上还有另外供人们去的地方。go，去，动词。结合语句Now, besides cafes and parks, there is another place for people…after work in the evening. 可知， place后常用动词不定式作后置定语。故答案为to go。
67．句意：传统的当地图书馆通常早上9点开馆，下午6点闭馆。tradition，传统，不可数名词。结合语句The…local libraries usually open at 9 am and close at 6 pm. 可知，此处缺少定语修饰local libraries，tradition (传统)的形容词形式traditional (传统的)作定语。故答案是traditional
68．句意：我只能在早上很早的时候或深夜学习。分析句子可知，根据上文The traditional local libraries usually open at 9 am and close at 6 pm. (传统的当地图书馆通常早上9点开馆，下午6点闭馆。)可知，此处应用however(然而)来表示与上文的转折关系。注意however后一般用逗号隔开，故答案是However。
69．句意：她通常每天都去威海的一个24小时营业的图书馆。normal，正常的，形容词。结合语句She…goes to a 24-hour library in Weihai every day. 可知，此处修饰动词goes，所以应用形容词normal 副词形式normally，故答案为normally。
70．句意：它对学习非常好，尽管有一些在那里睡觉或四处扔书的人。分析句子可知，此处缺少主语，根据上文She normally goes to a 24-hour library in Weihai every day.(她通常每天都去威海的一个24小时营业的图书馆。)可知，此处应用不定代词it代指上文的24-hour library，注意句首首字母大写。故答案为It。
71．句意：北京图书馆是全国24小时营业图书馆中的其中一个。结合语句The Beijing Library is one…the 24-hour libraries across the country. 可知，one of +名词的复数形式(……之一)，固定结构，故答案是of。
72．句意：自从开业以来，它已经成为文化的一种象征。根据时间状语since opening its doors (自从开业以来)可知，时态应用现在完成时have/has done。由于主语是it，为第三人称单数，所以助动词应用have的第三人称单数形式has, become (成为)的过去分词为become。故答案为has become。
73．句意：欢迎了4.28百万的游客。visitor，游客，可数名词。结合语句welcoming 4.28 million…可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故答案是visitors。
74．句意：即使主图书馆关门以后， 24小时营业的区域更好地满足了不同读者的需要。close，关闭，动词。结合语句By offering services even when the main library…the 24-hour zone better meets the needs of different readers.可知，the main library与close的之间是被动关系，且时态为一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态"am/is/are done";主语是三单，be动词用is。故填is closed。
75．句意：人们对图书馆等公共文化空间的渴望，显示了我们国家的进步。根据"…improvement of our country"可知，此处需要定冠词the表特指，用来强调国家的进步。故填the。
76．（2025·浙江模拟） 假如你是李华，并即将就读某高级中学。该校英语社团正开展新生线上交流活动。其公众号将推送系列关于健康生活的内容。请你阅读以下倡议通知，并向公众号投稿。
注意：
1. 短文需包含通知中提到的要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3. 词数80左右，稿件首位已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear freshman, Our English club is now asking for suggestions on the theme of healthy living. You are warmly welcome to share your ideas. Have you had a healthy life in junior high school You can just talk about the problems you have faced, such as being stressed out or lacking enough sleep. Besides, do you have any resolutions to spend a healthier vacation or to be healthier in senior high school Looking forward to your suggestions and hope all of you enjoy your senior high school life. Yours, Ms. Miller Dear schoolmates, I am glad to show you my life. Best wishes, Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear schoolmates,
I'm glad to show you something about my life.
In middle school, I didn't get enough sleep. I often stayed up late to finish my homework. As a result, I was always stressed out and felt tired during the day.
For the coming new term, I' ll better plan my time. I'm going to make a daily schedule so that I can go to bed before 10:00. Also, I' ll ride a bike to school everyday to build up my body. It's a kind of relax for me, too. What's more, I intend to join the swimming club in senior high.
I'm really eager to start this healthy journey in high school!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【知识点】材料作文；身体健康；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。要求根据倡议通知，写一篇短文，向公众号投稿。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
【点评】整体表现优秀，结构完整、语言流畅，且能结合自身经历提出合理计划。文章以书信形式展开，开篇点明主题，中间通过 "中学生活问题""新学期计划""总结期待" 三个层次层层递进。使用 "In middle school""For the coming new term""Also""What's more" 等时间和逻辑衔接词，使内容条理分明，易于阅读。作者结合自身经历（熬夜写作业、压力大）引出对健康生活的反思，贴近学生实际，容易引发共鸣。结尾 "I'm really eager to start this healthy journey" 直接表达对高中生活的期待，情感自然真诚。固定短语"stayed up late""As a result""stressed out""build up my body" 等的正确使用，体现扎实的词汇基础。复合句"so that I can go to bed before 10:00"（目的状语从句）、"It's a kind of relax for me, too"（简单句）等句式交替使用，避免单调。
1 / 1浙江省初中名校发展共同体2025年中考二模英语试卷
（2025·浙江模拟） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1．What does the girl want to borrow
A．The notebook. B．The textbook. C．The storybook.
2．What is the relationship between the two speakers
A．Doctor and patient.
B．Salesman and customer.
C．Driver and passenger.
3．Whose pencil is it
A．Sam's. B．Tina's. C．Linda's.
4．How much does the man need to pay
A．$10. B．$20. C．$30.
5．How did Peter feel when he saw the Great Wall
A．Happy. B．Disappointed. C．Shocked.
（2025·浙江模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
6．Which environmental problem are the speakers talking about
A．Air pollution. B．Climate change. C．Water pollution.
7．What does Paul do to protect the environment when he goes to the store
A．Take his own bag.
B．Save much water.
C．Take a bus.
（2025·浙江模拟） 听录音，回答问题。
8．When did Anne begin to have a fever
A．Yesterday morning. B．Yesterday afternoon. C．Yesterday evening.
9．How often should Anne take the medicine
A．Once a day.
B．Twice a day.
C．Three times a day.
10．What may Anne do tomorrow
A．See the doctor again.
B．Have a good rest.
C．Join in the basketball game.
（2025·浙江模拟） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
11．Who is the speaker
A．The school teacher.
B．A student.
C．A firefighter.
12．How long will the fire exercise last
A．Half an hour.
B．An hour.
C．An hour and a half.
13．What should we do if there is a fire according to the speaker
A．Make a plan to run away.
B．Put a wet cloth on nose and call 110.
C．Make sure we have smoke alarms at home.
14．How many suggestions are given in this text
A．4. B．5. C．6.
15．When is the open day of the fire station
A．Tuesday. B．Thursday. C．Saturday.
（2025·浙江模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
—* Good manners are necessary to show respect for others. ★—
Please/ Thankyou * Always say"please"if you are asking for something. * Always say"thank you" if someone does something for you. * Jumping into other people's conversations. Personal habits Stay away from bad habits such as: * Spitting（吐口水）, nose picking and leaving a toilet dirty. * Loud burping（打嗝）, breaking wind（放屁），swearing（咒骂）。
Telephone manners * Answer the phone politely with a greeting. * Ask who is calling and who they would like to speak. to. * Offer to take a message if the person is not free. * Always write the message down and pass it to the correct person. ▲ * Wait until everyone is seated before starting to eat. * Don't reach in front of people. Instead, ask to have something passed to you. * Don't lick the plate or eat messily（乱七八糟地）。 * Wait for everyone to finish or ask before you leave the table. * Offer to help with the cleaning.
Treating others with respect Always: * Tell the truth. * Be interested in what others have to say. * Wait patiently in queues（排队）-don't push in. * Do what you say you will do. * Offer to help others when you can.
16．What should you do when you answer a phone
A．Keep the caller's message secret.
B．Stay silent until the other person speaks.
C．Offer to take a message if needed.
D．Say thank you after you pick up the phone.
17．Which of the following can be put in the blank ▲
A．Waiting for others B．Doing housework
C．Food choices D．Table manners
18．Which shows your respect for others during a conversation
A．Taking control of the conversation.
B．Showing an interest in others' words.
C．Swearing at the people you don't like.
D．Jumping into others' conversation suddenly.
（2025·浙江模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
You must have heard of"city bu city"(meaning city or not city), an Internet buzzword（流行语）created by foreign blogger Baobaoxiong. It's used to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city.
Millions of foreigners like Baobaoxion g are visiting China and posting their travel videos. The visa-free transit policy（过境免签政策）plays an important role in this period. Travelers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa as long as they have a travel document and a connecting ticket to leave.
The visa-free transit policy started in 2013. Back then, it allowed travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across provincial areas. It has attracted（吸引）more travelers to China. In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policies compared with the same period last year.
▲ Through this policy, more and more. people-get-to see the real China. "This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China. We want to see exactly what it's like by ourselves, " said Irish YouTuber Luke in his online video. He thought Chengdu was fun believably good, beautiful and modern, totally different from what he had heard about China from Western media.
Yuyuantantian, a new media account（账号）under China Media Group, looked at 100 China travel videos made by foreigners. It found foreigners used to visit famous spots like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. But now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like shopping at markets, riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China, said Yuyuantantian.
19．Why do more foreigners visit China now according to the passage
A．They are attracted by 144 hours visa-free transit policy.
B．They want to follow the internet buzzword"city bu city".
C．China has become the most fashionable country in the world.
D．They are curious about the Western media's description of China.
20．Which one is the best to fill in the blank ▲
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．No pains, no gains.
C．Seeing is believing.
D．When in Rome, do as Romans do.
21．Which activities may foreigners prefer experiencing in Beijing now
①Visiting the Summer Palace. ②Tasting some local food.
③Going to Tian' anmen Square. ④Doing taichi in parks.
A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④
22．What is the main idea of the text
A．The popularity of Chinese cities.
B．The influence of the visa-free transit policy
C．The advantage of Internet buzzwords on tourism
D．The experiences of foreign YouTubers in China.
（2025·浙江模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Growing up, we' ve heard a lot of stereotypes（刻板印象）of how sex（性别）influences interests and jobs. For example, boys do math better than girls, while girls are better at learning languages. We usually think this is because of differences in how boys' and girls' brains work. But is it true
According to past studies, some parts of our brains can be different in size. Scientists used to think these differences might affect how well men and women think and do things. They found this by scanning（扫描）people's brains. However, in most of the studies, researchers only scanned several hundred people. As said in a 2022 study, for such research to be believable, you would need to scan the brains of a few thousand people at least.
In 2021, the UK Biobank, a big database used for research, scanned the brains of 40, 000 people in the UK, providing new insights.It showed differences between men and women in the size of certain brain parts. About one-third of these parts were found to be larger in men, while another third were larger in women.
However, these differences were very small, often just a size difference in percentage（百分比）. The differences are not big enough to form a conclusion（结论）from them, Camille Williams from the University of Texas at Austin, US, told New Scientist.
Also, our brains might change in structure（结构）and size according to our life experiences. For example, even if a part of a man's brain, responsible for doing math, is larger than that of a woman, it is possibly because he takes jobs that use math skills. So, any brain differences between men and women could be a result, not a cause, of different roles in life and society, noted New Scientist.
23．How does the writer organize the passage
A．By listing different opinions about the same topic.
B．By giving examples first and then making a conclusion.
C．By comparing past studies with a new study all the time.
D．By presenting a problem, discussing studies and then giving the result.
24．What does the underlined word"insights" in the third paragraph mean
A．new understandings B．new problems
C．new questions D．new plans
25．Which of the following sentences is true
A．Life experiences can lead to changes in the structure and size of our brains.
B．The differences in brain size are the main cause of different interests and jobs.
C．Scientists are sure that brain differences decide how people think and do things.
D．The UK Biobank's study found huge differences in brain size between men and women.
26．Where is this text most probably from
A．A fashion magazine. B．A science report.
C．A storybook. D．A travel guide.
（2025·浙江模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My phone rang. It was a text（短信）from an unfamiliar number, showing a photo of a smiling man in his 30s. "What a strange picture to receive!" I thought to myself.
For the past three years, I have been getting texts meant for this man, Jared. When the second text came, I was a playful girl in the Grade Six.
"My Mom just told me that the Football Club will host a free barbeque（烧烤）dinner on Saturday! Hope you all will enjoy it, " it said.
"YUMMMY!" I carefully replied.
The story of Jared became deeper. I learned that he was part of the Bowery Mission, which sounded like a gaming group. Looking it up, I realized it was actually an organization that helped poor families. This was around the same time I stopped volunteering in my community. I spent more time taking art classes and doing different sports. I then got some group texts from the organization. When a message came about offering food, I texted back, "Count me in!"
However, I started to feel bad about this lie（谎言）. Another man sent a long message, talking about the hopeless moments in his life. As I imagined what a good friend Jared could be, I felt ashamed that I was unable to provide the support-this man needed and realized that I was not even a good listener to my own friends.
During this time, I noticed how much Jared's life has changed and I have also been discovering who I am. Learning from Jared, I have made more efforts to my community, and become a more understanding friend. Last month, I received another text. Yet, I replied, "Hey, sorry, this is-not Jared, but I hope he is doing well. "
27．How did the writer feel when she got the second text
A．Strange. B．Interested. C．Nervous. D．Bored.
28．What can we infer（推断）from paragraph 5
A．Jared stopped going to the charity.
B．Jared would like to join in a donation event.
C．The writer was curious about a gaming group.
D．The writer knew more about Jared through texts.
29．Why did the writer feel bad about the lie
A．She could not help the man like Jared.
B．She was unable to support her own friends.
C．She was not a good listener for the man.
D．She could not get on well with her own friends.
30．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．An Important Lesson about Honesty
B．A Message that Has Never Been Sent
C．A Self-discovery Journey with a Wrong Number
D．Two Good Friends Who Learned from Each Other
（2025·浙江模拟） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题。
Saving money for a rainy day in Germany
Germans are known for their beers and soccer. But do you know that they also like to save money
　31． 　 The world's first savings bank opened in 1778 in Hamburg, a city in northern Germany. By 1836, there were more than 300 of these savings banks in the country. Germans think that saving money is a good habit. 　32． 　 . German families have saved more than 8 percent of their income over the last 20 years, according to OECD data.
　33． 　 According to the Financial Times, being careful with money is part of the image that Germans have of themsel-es. They honestly believe that saving money is a virtue（美德）, like being honest or kind. 　34． 　 If every German keeps dropping coins into money boxes, Germany will become richer and stronger.
A. How do Germans save money B. What is the reason Germans save money C. This makes them the top savers in the world. D. Saving has a long history in Germany. E. What's more, Germans think that saving money is important for their country.
Do you think it's a good habit to save money like Germans Why or why not (answer with no more than 20words) 　35． 　
（2025·浙江模拟） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Fiona was a very popular girl at school. From an early age, she never failed to show kindness and friendliness to 36． . She invited the whole class to her birthday party and sometimes gave presents to everybody.
However, things changed on International Day of Friendship. On that day, the teacher said, "Today, each of you has to make three 37． to give to your three best friends. " Fiona was 38． at the thought. "This will be so much fun! Choosing three from all my great classmates, " she thought to herself, eyes shining.
But when all the presents were made and 39． , a shocked Fion a stood there, empty-handed. She didn't 40． this. "I didn't get any presents " she cried. Everyone came to comfort her. "Sorry, Fiona, " one said. "It's okay, don't be too sad, " Another added. 41． each stayed only a short time before leaving——just as she had done to others so many times.
Fion a was heart-broken. She ran home and talked to her 42． , "I don't understand. I' ve always been so 43． to everyone. Why didn't I get any presents " Her mother, sitting her down 44． , replied, "My dear, you can't 45． friends with a smile or a few kind words. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real 46． . For a true friend, you must always be 47． in good times and bad. "
Hearing this, Fiona decided to change her ways to 48． have some true friends. As she lay in bed that night, she thought about 49． to achieve this. She thought about her mother, who was always ready to help her, put up with（忍受）her bad behaviour, encouraged her and loved her dearly. That was what made a true friend!Fiona smiled happily, 50． she already had the best friend anyone could ever want, right under the same roof.
36．A． someone B． anyone C． everyone D． no one
37．A． cards B． books C． presents D． letters
38．A． excited B． bored C． tired D． sad
39．A． taken out B． given out C． laid out D． found out
40．A． notice B． hate C． expect D． forget
41．A． And B． But C． So D． Or
42．A． father B． mother C． sister D． brother
43．A． bad B． helpful C． rude D． nice
44．A． gently B． quickly C． loudly D． politely
45．A． stop B． buy C． save D． praise
46．A． money B． advice C． humour D． care
47．A． absent B． available C． busy D． free
48．A． firstly B． suddenly C． hardly D． finally
49．A． weather B． where C． how D． when
50．A． noticing B． realizing C． imagining D． doubting
（2025·浙江模拟） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
perform wonderful danger whatever be harmful to
Our natural world is full of beauty and value. The mountains, forests, and rivers give us a 　51． 　 place to live. We can breathe fresh air, see pretty animals. and pick delicious fruits——all thanks to nature.
But many things we do 　52． 　 nature. People throw rubbish everywhere, and factories pour dirty water into rivers. These actions put our planet in 　53． 　
To make things better, we should 　54． 　 simple tasks. We can pick up litter, save water, and plant trees. 　55． 　 small steps we take, they will help. Let's work together to save our beautiful nature!
（2025·浙江模拟） B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Helen Keller was born in 1880. When she was a baby, an 　56． 　 （疾病）made her blind. She couldn't see colors or faces, but her mind was full of curiosity.
At the age of six, Anne Sullivan--a teacher who got 　57． 　（特别）trained, came to help her. Anne spelled words on Helen's 　58． 　 '手指)/ Helen learned qu ckly and started writing diaries. These diaries later became important books.
Helen attended school just like other　59． 　（孩子）. She learned knowledge by listening to lectures through touch. Her hard work made her a role model for millions.
She never 　60． 　 (结婚. Instead, she traveled the world to help others, 　61． 　 （除了）when her health was bad. Her speeches and books are 　62． 　 （值得）reading. Iney teach us to be brave. . .
I first heard about Helen in a school book. Up to now, I' ve 　63． 　 （收集）pictures and stories about her. Now, her story becomes part of 　64． 　 （我的）. Whenever I feel sad, I remember her words:"Keep 　65． 　 （尝试；努力）. "Helen Keller shows us that even darkness can't stop a bright heart.
（2025·浙江模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
According to a report of CCTV, more and more 24-hour libraries are open even on weekday nights. Now, besides cafes and parks, there is another place for people　66． 　(go) after work in the evening.
Ye, a 26-year-old from Shandong, finds it convenient for working people like her. "The 　67． 　 (tradition) local libraries usually open at 9 am and close at 6 pm. 　68． 　 I can only study earn y in the morning or late at night, " Ye said. She 　69． 　 (r' brmal)goes to a 24-hour library in Weihai every day. " 　70． 　 is very good for study ng áltnough there are some people who sleep there or leave books around. " She added.
The Beijing Library is one 　71． 　 the 24-hour libraries across the country. Since opening its doors, it　72． 　(hecome)a exiturar symbol, welcoming 4.28 million 　73． 　(ynsitor). By offering services even when the main library 　74． 　(close) the 24-hour zone better meets the needs of different readers.
People's longing r r public cultural spaces like libraries shows 　75． 　 improvement of our country. For them, visiting museums, libraries, and exhibition halls is not just a relaxation（放松）. but a way of life.
76．（2025·浙江模拟） 假如你是李华，并即将就读某高级中学。该校英语社团正开展新生线上交流活动。其公众号将推送系列关于健康生活的内容。请你阅读以下倡议通知，并向公众号投稿。
注意：
1. 短文需包含通知中提到的要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3. 词数80左右，稿件首位已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear freshman, Our English club is now asking for suggestions on the theme of healthy living. You are warmly welcome to share your ideas. Have you had a healthy life in junior high school You can just talk about the problems you have faced, such as being stressed out or lacking enough sleep. Besides, do you have any resolutions to spend a healthier vacation or to be healthier in senior high school Looking forward to your suggestions and hope all of you enjoy your senior high school life. Yours, Ms. Miller Dear schoolmates, I am glad to show you my life. Best wishes, Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．B
4．B
5．C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】 1. W: Hi, George. Can I borrow your notebook I miss
something important in this class.
M: Sure, here you are.
2. M: Good morning, madam. Welcome to my taxi. Where are you going
W: Oh, I'm going to the West Lake, thanks.
3. M: Linda, do you know whose pencil box is over there It looks like Sam's.
W: It can't be his. Because Tina's ID card is in it.
4. W: How about this pair of shoes They quite fit you.
M: They look nice. How much are they
W: They were 30 dollars last week. But now they are 10 dollars cheaper.
5. W: How did you spend your National Day holiday, Peter
M: Well, I visited Beijing with my family.
W: Did you have a good time
M: Of course! I'm so happy. And I felt shocked when I saw the Great Wall.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
1．根据听力材料中的语句Can I borrow your notebook I miss something important in this class.可知，这个女孩想借笔记本，故答案为A。
2．根据听力材料中的语句Good morning, madam. Welcome to my taxi. Where are you going 可知，这两个人的关系是司机与乘客，故答案为C。
3．根据听力材料中的语句Because Tina's ID card is in it. 可知，这是Tina的铅笔，故答案为B。
4．根据听力材料中的语句They were 30 dollars last week. But now they are 10 dollars cheaper. 可知，这个人需要支付20美元，故答案为B。
5．根据听力材料中的语句I'm so happy. And I felt shocked when I saw the Great Wall. 可知，彼得看到长城时感到非常的震撼，故答案为C。
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Have you heard about the latest news about the climate, Paul
M: No, Sara. What's that
W: Well, scientists say that the climate of the earth is rising. It causes some problems for our planet.
M: That's really bad. We have to take action to change this situation.
W: Yes, actually, there are many things we can do. For example, we can go to school by public transport and save water in our daily lives.
M: Great! I' ve been trying to use less plastic things, like taking my own bag to the stores.
W: Wow. It's a good way. Let's do what we can to make the earth better!
【分析】文章大意： Sara 和 Paul 之间关于气候变化的对话。
【点评】考查长对话理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
6．根据听力材料中的语句Have you heard about the latest news about the climate可知，说话者们正在谈论天气变化，故答案为B。
7．根据听力材料中的语句 I' ve been trying to use less plastic things, like taking my own bag to the stores. 可知，保罗去商店时会通过带自己的提包来保护环境，故答案为A。
【答案】8．C
9．C
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: How can I help you, Anne
W: Doctor, I have had a fever and a little cough since yesterday evening.
M: Anything else
W: I also have a running nose.
M: Don't worry. You just have a cold. Take the medicine three times a day and take your temperature twice a day, one in the morning and the other in the evening.
W: Thank you. I wonder if I can still join in the basketball game at school tomorrow.
M: You' d better have a good rest instead of joining in it. Don't make yourself too tired when you' re not feeling well.
W: Okay, I understand. Thanks for your advice, doctor.
M: You' re welcome, Anne. Take care!
【分析】文章大意：安妮向医生诉说自己从昨晚开始发烧、有点咳嗽且流鼻涕。医生诊断她只是感冒，让她一天吃三次药，早晚各量一次体温。安妮询问明天能否参加学校的篮球比赛，医生建议她好好休息，不要参赛，以免劳累。安妮听从了医生的建议并表示感谢 。
【点评】考查长对话理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
8．根据听力材料中的语句I have had a fever and a little cough since yesterday evening. 可知，安妮从昨天晚上开始发烧的，故答案为C。
9．根据听力材料中的语句Don't worry. You just have a cold. Take the medicine three times a day and take your temperature twice a day, one in the morning and the other in the evening. 可知，一天吃三次药，故答案为C。
10．根据听力材料中的语句I wonder if I can still join in the basketball game at school tomorrow. 及 You' d better have a good rest instead of joining in it. Don't make yourself too tired when you' re not feeling well. 可知，Anne明天要好好休息，故答案为B。
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．A
14．B
15．C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】Good morning, everyone! I'm a firefighter from Shuangpu Fire Station. At 4:00 p. m. , there will be a fire exercise in school. It will last for half an hour. Fire safety is important in our lives. It's necessary to know what to do when a fire happens. Here are several pieces of advice to keep safe in front of a fire. And we should always stay prepared.
First, never play with matches. They are not toys and can cause a fire very quickly. Second, make sure you have smoke alarms in your home. They will ring if there is a fire and give you time to run away. Third, if there is a fire, put a wet cloth on your nose and call 119 as soon as possible. Fourth, always remember to stay away from fire and hot things. And remind your family to use the kitchen fire carefully. Finally, make a plan to run away from your home when there is a fire. Practice it with your family.
All in all, we call on every student to take action to care about fire safety. And our station will hold an open day for the public two days later. You are free to come. At last, wish you a happy Thursday! Thank you for listening!
【分析】文章大意：一位来自双浦消防站的消防员向大家介绍下午 4 点学校将进行一场时长半小时的消防演习，并强调消防安全的重要性。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先看懂问题，理解每个问题及备选答案的含义，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，抓住一些关键信息，写出正确答案。
11．根据听力材料中的语句Good morning, everyone! I'm a firefighter from Shuangpu Fire Station. 可知，演讲者是位消防员，故答案为C。
12．根据听力材料中的语句At 4:00 p. m. , there will be a fire exercise in school. It will last for half an hour. 可知，消防演习将持续半个小时，故答案为A。
13．根据听力材料中的语句Finally, make a plan to run away from your home when there is a fire. 可知，根据讲话者所说，如果发生火灾我们应该制定一个逃跑计划。故答案为A。
14．根据听力材料中的语句First, never play with matches. They are not toys and can cause a fire very quickly. Second, make sure you have smoke alarms in your home. They will ring if there is a fire and give you time to run away. Third, if there is a fire, put a wet cloth on your nose and call 119 as soon as possible. Fourth, always remember to stay away from fire and hot things. And remind your family to use the kitchen fire carefully. Finally, make a plan to run away from your home when there is a fire.可知，这篇文章中给出了5条建议，故答案为B。
15．根据听力材料中的语句And our station will hold an open day for the public two days later. You are free to come. At last, wish you a happy Thursday! 可知，消防站的开放日是在周六，故答案为C。
【答案】16．C
17．D
18．B
【知识点】其他语篇类型；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了关于礼貌的早期经验，以及电话礼仪，餐桌礼仪等。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．细节理解题。根据文中语句" Offer to take a message if the person is not free （如果对方没有时间，主动提出替他留言）"可知，当你接电话时，如果要找的人没有时间，主动提出替他留言。 故答案为C。
17．细节理解题。根据文章语句" Wait until everyone is seated before starting to eat （等到大家都坐好了再开始吃）"可知，本段是关于餐桌礼仪的。 故答案为D。
18．细节理解题。根据文章语句" Be interested in what others have to say （对别人说的话感兴趣）" 可知，在谈话中，对别人说的话感兴趣表现出你对别人的尊重。故答案为B。
【答案】19．A
20．C
21．D
22．B
【知识点】说明文；社会政策；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述中国实施的过境免签政策如何吸引更多外国游客来华，并通过他们的亲身体验改变了对中国的印象。文章通过数据和案例说明该政策对旅游业及国际形象的影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．细节理解题。根据文中语句Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across provincial areas. It has attracted（吸引）more travelers to China. 可知，现在有更多外国人来中国旅游的原因是他们被 144 小时过境免签政策所吸引。故答案为A。
20．推理判断题。根据文中语句Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China. (通过这项政策，越来越多的人看到了真实的中国。)及This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China.We want to see exactly what it's like by ourselves (这就是我们决定来中国的全部原因。我们想亲眼看看到底是什么样子)可知，是眼见为实，所以C项"眼见为实"符合题意。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据文中语句 But now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like shopping at markets, riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks.可知，现在外国人在北京可能更喜欢体验的活动包括：在市场购物、骑共享单车以及在公园参加广场舞，故答案为D。
22．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段The visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策) plays an important role in this trend (潮流) . (免签过境政策在这一趋势中发挥了重要作用。)可知，短文主要讲述了免签证过境政策的影响，所以标题应为"免签过境政策的影响"。故选B。
【答案】23．D
24．A
25．A
26．B
【知识点】科普类；议论文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要探讨了性别对大脑结构和能力影响的刻板印象是否科学，并通过对比新旧研究数据指出大脑差异的微小性及可能的环境影响因素。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
23．篇章结构题。根据"Growing up, we've heard a lot of stereotypes (刻板印象) of how sex (性别) influences interests and jobs..But is it true "可知首段提出性别刻板印象问题(problem) ;根据"According to past studies "可知第二段讨论过去小样本研究的局限性(past studies) ;根据"In 2021, the UK Biobank, a big database used for research, scanned the brains of 40,000 people in the UK"以及"Also, our brains might change in structure (结构) and size according to our life experiences."可知第三至五段引入新的大规模研究(UK Biobank)并分析结果(discussing studies) ，因此全文脉络为"问题-研究分析-结论"，故选D。
24．词句猜测题。根据第三段"the UK Biobank scanned the brains of 40,000 people. providing new insights"可知大规模研究提供了关于大脑性别差异的新理解，而非问题、疑问或计划。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据"our brains might change in structure and size according to our life experiences"可知生活经验可改变大脑。故选A。
26．推理判断题。全文围绕科学研究展开，引用学术数据库(UK Biobank) 、科学家观点(Camille Williams)及期刊(New Scientist) ,属于典型的科学报告。故选B。
【答案】27．B
28．D
29．A
30．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者连续三年收到发错给 Jared 的短信。起初收到照片觉奇怪，后对烧烤短信感兴趣。通过短信，作者了解到 Jared 所属的慈善组织。她曾冒充 Jared 回复参与活动，可当有人倾诉困境时，因无法像 Jared 那样提供帮助而愧疚。在此过程中，作者自我反思，开始为社区付出、善待朋友，最后向对方坦白身份。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题与推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
27．细节理解题。根据文中语句""YUMMMY!" I carefully replied.（"太美味啦！" 我小心翼翼地回复道。） 可知，当作者收到第二条短信时，她很感兴趣，故答案为B。
28．细节理解题。根据文中语句"The story of Jared became deeper. (Jared的故事变得更加深入。) "和"I then got some group texts from the organization. (然后我收到了一些来自该组织的群发短信。)"可知，作者通过短信对Jared有了更多的了解，故答案为D。
29．细节理解题。根据文中语句"As l imagined what a good friend Jared could be, I felt ashamed that I was unable to provide the support this man needed and realized that I was not even a good listener to my own friends.（当我想象Jared能成为一个好朋友时，我感到很惭愧，因为我无法提供这个人所需要的支持，并意识到我甚至不是一个很好的倾听者，我的朋友。)"可知，作者对这个谎言感到难过是因为她不能像Jared那样帮助那个男人，故答案为A。
30．标题推断题。根据全文内容可知，文章讲述作者因收到发错给 Jared 的短信，在了解 Jared 相关事情的过程中，不断进行自我发现，比如意识到自己在帮助他人和倾听朋友方面的不足，并且做出改变，是一段伴随着错号的自我发现之旅。故答案为C。
【答案】31．D；32．C；33．B；34．E；35．Yes, it is. Because it helps deal with unexpected situations. （答案不唯一，合理即可）
【知识点】其他题材；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了德国人爱存钱的原因。
A. How do Germans save money 德国人如何存钱？
B. What is the reason Germans save money 德国人存钱的原因是什么？
C. This makes them the top savers in the world. 这使他们成为世界上最会存钱的人。
D. Saving has a long history in Germany. 在德国，存钱有着悠久的历史。
E. What's more, Germans think that saving money is important for their country. 而且，德国人认为存钱对他们的国家很重要。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
31．根据第一段第二句"The world's first saving bank opened in 1778 in Hamburg, a city in northern Germany. (世界上第一家储蓄银行于1778年在德国北部的汉堡市开业。)"可知，本段主要讲述的是储蓄银行的历史，结合选项， D选项意为"储蓄在德国有着悠久的历史。",符合题意，故选D。
32．根据文中语句"German families have saved more than 8 percent of their income over the last 20 years, according to the OECD data. (根据经合组织的数据，在过去20年里，德国家庭的储蓄率超过了8%。) "可知，德国家庭的储蓄率很高，结合选项， C选项意为"这使他们成为世界上的头号答案。"，符合题意，故选C。
33．根据文中语句"According to the Finland Times, being careful with money is part of the image that Germans have of themselves. They honestly believe that saving money is a virtue, like being honest or kind. (据《芬兰时报》报道，谨慎用钱是德国人自我形象的一部分。他们诚实地认为存钱是一种美德，就像诚实和善良一样。)"可知，本段主要讲述的是德国人爱存钱的原因，结合选项， B选项意为"德国人存钱的原因是什么 ",符合题意，故选B。
34．根据文中语句"If every German keeps dropping coins into money boxes, Germany will become richer and stronger.（如果每个德国人继续往存钱罐里扔硬币，德国就会变得更加富有和强大。)"可知，德国人爱存钱对国家的好处，结合选项， E选项意为"更重要的是，德国人认为存钱对他们的国家很重要。"，符合题意，故选E。
35．句意：你认为像德国人那样存钱是一个好习惯吗？为什么是或为什么不是？ 这里答案不唯一，关键在于理由阐述合理 。答案示例 "Yes, it is. Because it helps deal with unexpected situations."（是的，它是。因为它有助于应对意外情况） ，只要回答合理即可，比如也可以回答 "No, it isn't. Because it may limit people's enjoyment of life."（不，它不是。因为这可能限制人们对生活的享受）。
【答案】36．C；37．C；38．A；39．B；40．C；41．B；42．B；43．D；44．A；45．B；46．D；47．B；48．D；49．C；50．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了Fiona在学校很受欢迎，对每个人都很友好。但是当老师让每个人给三个最好的朋友送礼物时，Fiona是唯——个没有收到礼物的人，她感到很伤心。在妈妈的帮助下，她理解了如何才能交到真正的朋友。
【点评】做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36．句意：从很小的时候起，她就从来没有对任何人缺少过善意和友好。 A. someone:某人； B. anyone:任何人； C. everyone:每个人； D.no one:没有人。根据第一段第一句" Fronma was a very popular girl at school. (Fronma在学校是个很受欢迎的女孩。) "可知， Fronma对每个人都很友好。故选C。
37．句意：今天，你们每个人必须给三个最好的朋友做三份礼物。 A.cards:卡片； B.books:书； C. presents:礼物； D. letters:信。根据第二段第二句中"On that day, the teacher said, "Today, each of you has to make three presents to give to your three best friends." (那天，老师说： "今天，你们每个人都必须做三份礼物送给你的三个最好的朋友。") "可知，老师让每个人给三个最好的朋友做三份礼物。故选C。
38．句意： Fiona想到这个想法很兴奋。A. excited兴奋的； B. bored无聊的； C. tired疲惫的； D. sad伤心的。根据第二段最后一句中"This will be so much fun! (这太有趣了!) "可知， Fronma想到要给朋友做礼物很兴奋。故选A。
39．句意：但是当所有的礼物都被做好并分发时， Fiona震惊地发现学校里没有人拿着她的礼物。A. taken out取出； B. given out分发；C. laid out：安排；D. found out：发现。根据第三段第一句中"a shocked Fronma stood there (震惊的Fronma站在那里) "可知，礼物分发完了， Fronma没有礼物。故选B。
40．句意：她不记得这件事了。 A. notice注意到； B. hate讨厌； C. expect期望； D. forget忘记。根据第三段第一句中"a shocked Fronma stood there （震惊的Fronma站在那里) "可知， Fronma没有收到礼物，她没有预料到会这样。故选C。
41．句意：但每一个人在离开前都只停留了很短的一段时间——就像她以前对别人那样。A. And和； B. But但是； C. So所以； D. Or或者。根据第三段第二句中""I didn't get any presents " she cried. ("我没有收到礼物 "她哭了。) "可知， Fronma没有收到礼物，虽然大家来安慰她，但是她还是感到难过。故选B 。
42．句意：她跑回家，和她妈妈谈了谈。A. father父亲； B. mother母亲； C. sister姐妹； D. brother兄弟。根据第四段第二句中"Her mother, sitting her down （她妈妈，让她坐下)"可知，Fronma回家把事情告诉了妈妈。故选B。
43．句意：我一直对每个人都很友好。A. bad坏的； B. helpful有帮助的； C. rude粗鲁的； D. nice好的。根据第一段第一句"Fronma was a very popular girl at school.(Fronma在学校是个很受欢迎的女孩。) "可知， Fronma对每个人都很友好。故选D。
44．句意：她妈妈让她坐下，意识到"亲爱的，你不能用微笑或几句好听的话来收买朋友。"A. gently轻轻地； B. quickly快速地； C. loudly大声地； D. politely礼貌地。根据第四段第二句中"Her mother, sitting her down (她妈妈，让她坐下) "可知，妈妈轻轻地让她坐下。故选A.
45．句意：她妈妈让她坐下，意识到"亲爱的，你不能用微笑或几句好听的话来收买朋友。"A. stop停止； B. buy买； C. save挽救； D. praise赞扬。根据第四段第二句中"My dear, you can't friends with a smile or a few kind words. (亲爱的，你不能用微笑或几句好话来朋友。) "可知，妈妈说买朋友很容易，但是不能用买礼物的方式来买朋友。故选B。
46．句意：如果你想要真正的朋友，你必须给他们时间和真正的关心。A. money金钱； B. advice建议； C. humour幽默； D. care关心。根据第四段倒数第二句中"For a true friend, you must always be in good times and bad. (对于一个真正的朋友，你必须在好的时候和坏的时候都要 。)"可知，妈妈说如果Fronma想要真正的朋友，她必须给他们时间和真正的关心。故选D。
47．句意：对于一个真正的朋友，无论好坏，你都要在他身边。A. absent缺席的； B. available可获得的； C. busy忙碌的； D. free自由的。根据第四段倒数第二句中"For a true friend, you must always be in good times and bad. (对于一个真正的朋友，你必须在好的时候和坏的时候都要。) "可知，妈妈说Fronma如果想要真正的朋友，她必须在他们需要自己的时候，自己有空能帮助他们。故选B。
48．句意：听到这些， Fiona决定改变她的方式，最终有一些真正的朋友。A. firstly首先； B. suddenly突然； C. hardly几乎不； D. finally最后。根据第五段第一句中"Fronma decided to change her ways to (Fronma决定改变她的方式) "可知， Fronma最后决定要改变。故选D。
49．句意：那天晚上，当她躺在床上时，她想该怎么做。A. weather天气； B. where哪里； C. how怎样； D. when什么时候。根据第五段第二句中"As she lay in bed that night（那天晚上她躺在床上) "可知， Fronma在晚上躺在床上思考应该怎样去获得真正的朋友。故选C。
50．句意：她想到她的母亲，她总是乐于帮助她忍受自己的不良行为，鼓励她，深深地爱着她。 A. noticing注意到； B. realizing意识到； C. imagining想象； D. doubting怀疑。根据第五段第三句中"She thought about her mother (她想到了她的妈妈) "可知， Fronma想到了妈妈对自己的关心，她意识到妈妈就是自己最好的朋友。故选B。
【答案】51．wonderful；52．are harmful to；53．danger；54．perform；55．Whatever
【知识点】不可数名词；固定搭配；复合形容词；议论文；人与自然和谐共生
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了人们的一些行为给地球带来了危害。
perform，表演； wonderful，精彩的； danger，危险； whatever，无论什么； be harmful to，对...有害
【点评】考查选词填空。注意短语在不同语境中的正确形式运用，需要根据句子的时态、语境以及固定搭配来确定所填短语的形式。
51．句意：山脉、森林和河流为我们提供了一个绝佳的居住之地。根据第一段第一行"Our natural world is full of beauty and value. （我们的自然世界充满了美丽和价值。）"，可知此处句意为"山、森林和河流给我们提供了一个很好的居住的地方。"，结合所给选词可知，此处为形容词"wonderful （极好的) "，修饰名词"place （地方）"。故答案为wonderful。
52．句意：但是我们做的很多事对大自然有害。根据第二段第一行"People throw rubbish everywhere, and factories pour dirty water into rivers.(人们到处扔垃圾，工厂把脏水倒进河里。）"，可知此处句意为"但是我们做的许多事情对我们的大自然有害。",故此处为固定搭配"be harmful to (对…有害) ",主语为"many things （许多事情) "，是复数，且句子时态为一般现在时，系动词要用are，故答案为are harmful to。
53．句意：这些行为使我们的星球处于危险之中。根据第二段第一行"People throw rubbish everywhere, and factories pour dirty water into rivers.(人们到处扔垃圾，工厂把脏水倒进河里。)"，可知此处句意为"这些行为使我们的星球处于危险之中。""in danger（处于危险之中），固定搭配， "故答案为danger。
54．句意：为了让事情变得更好，我们应该执行简单的任务。根据第三段第一行"We can pick up litter, save water, and plant trees. (我们可以捡垃圾，节约用水，种树。）"，可知此处句意为"为了让事情变得更好，我们应该执行简单的任务。"，故此处为动词"perform (执行) ",且前面为情态动词"should (应该) "，其后接动词原形，故答案为perform。
55．句意：无论我们采取什么样的小步骤，它们都会有帮助。根据最后一段第一行"small steps we take, they will help.（我们采取的……小步骤，它们都会有帮助。）"，可知此处句意为"无论我们采取什么样的小步骤，它们都会有帮助。",结合所给单词，whatever符合语境，故答案为whatever。
【答案】56．illness；57．specially；58．fingers；59．children/ kids；60．married；61．except；62．worth；63．collected；64．mine；65．trying/ working
【知识点】不可数名词；不规则变化的可数名词复数；程度副词；记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了海伦 凯勒的生平事迹以及对作者的影响。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示确定单词，再由语境确定其正确形式。
56．句意：当她还是个婴儿的时候，一场疾病导致她失明了。根据中文提示 "疾病"，此处需填名词。英文中 "illness" 表示 "疾病"，符合语境（婴儿时期的一场疾病导致她失明）。注意 "illness" 是可数名词，结合语句中的"an"可知，此处用单数形式。故答案为illness。
57．句意：六岁时，安妮 沙利文 —— 一位经过专门培训的老师，来帮助她。中文提示 "特别" 需修饰动词 "trained"（训练），因此用副词形式 "specially"（特别地）。故答案为specially。
58．句意：安妮在海伦的 "手指" 上拼写单词。海伦学得很快，并且开始写日记。中文提示 "手指"， finger，可数名词。结合语境 "Anne spelled words on Helen's……"可知，手指通常是多个，故用复数形式。故答案为fingers。
59．句意：海伦和其他孩子一样去上学。她通过触摸聆听讲座来学习知识。中文提示 "孩子"，结合语句中的"other" 后接可数名词复数，表示 "其他孩子"。"children" 是 "child" 的复数形式（不规则变化），"kids" 是口语化的复数形式，两者均正确。故答案为children/ kids。
60．句意：她没有结婚。中文提示 "结婚"，根据上下文时态（全文为过去式），此处需用过去式 "married"。注意 "marry" 的过去式直接加 - ed，且 "never married" 表示 "从未结婚"，符合语境。故答案为married。
61．句意：相反，她周游世界去帮助他人，除了在她身体不好的时候。中文提示 "除了"，表示 "除…… 之外（不包括）"，用介词 "except"。故答案为except。
62．句意：她的演讲及书籍都值得一读。中文提示 "值得"，结合语句可知， "be worth doing sth." 结构（值得做某事）。"worth" 是形容词，直接接动名词 "reading"，表示 "值得一读"。故答案为worth。
63．句意：到目前为止，我已经收集了关于她的图片和故事。中文提示 "收集"，根据 "Up to now"（到目前为止）可知用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）。"collect" 的过去分词为 "collected"，故答案为collected。
64．句意：现在，她的故事成为了我（故事）的一部分。中文提示 "我的"，结合语句可知，此处需填名词性物主代词 "mine"，相当于 "my story"，表示 "她的故事成为我的（故事）的一部分"。故答案为mine。
65．句意：每当我感到难过时，我就会想起她的话："坚持尝试 / 努力。"中文提示 "尝试；努力"，try或work，动词。结合语句可知，"keep doing sth." 表示 "持续做某事"。"trying"（尝试）或 "working"（努力）均符合语境，故答案为trying/working。
【答案】66．to go；67．traditional；68．However；69．normally；70．It；71．of；72．has become；73．visitors；74．is closed；75．the
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；一般现在时的被动语态；动词不定式；其他题材；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了24小时营业的图书馆的优点以及其文化意义。
【点评】考查语法填空题。要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
66．句意：现在，除了咖啡馆和公园，晚上还有另外供人们去的地方。go，去，动词。结合语句Now, besides cafes and parks, there is another place for people…after work in the evening. 可知， place后常用动词不定式作后置定语。故答案为to go。
67．句意：传统的当地图书馆通常早上9点开馆，下午6点闭馆。tradition，传统，不可数名词。结合语句The…local libraries usually open at 9 am and close at 6 pm. 可知，此处缺少定语修饰local libraries，tradition (传统)的形容词形式traditional (传统的)作定语。故答案是traditional
68．句意：我只能在早上很早的时候或深夜学习。分析句子可知，根据上文The traditional local libraries usually open at 9 am and close at 6 pm. (传统的当地图书馆通常早上9点开馆，下午6点闭馆。)可知，此处应用however(然而)来表示与上文的转折关系。注意however后一般用逗号隔开，故答案是However。
69．句意：她通常每天都去威海的一个24小时营业的图书馆。normal，正常的，形容词。结合语句She…goes to a 24-hour library in Weihai every day. 可知，此处修饰动词goes，所以应用形容词normal 副词形式normally，故答案为normally。
70．句意：它对学习非常好，尽管有一些在那里睡觉或四处扔书的人。分析句子可知，此处缺少主语，根据上文She normally goes to a 24-hour library in Weihai every day.(她通常每天都去威海的一个24小时营业的图书馆。)可知，此处应用不定代词it代指上文的24-hour library，注意句首首字母大写。故答案为It。
71．句意：北京图书馆是全国24小时营业图书馆中的其中一个。结合语句The Beijing Library is one…the 24-hour libraries across the country. 可知，one of +名词的复数形式(……之一)，固定结构，故答案是of。
72．句意：自从开业以来，它已经成为文化的一种象征。根据时间状语since opening its doors (自从开业以来)可知，时态应用现在完成时have/has done。由于主语是it，为第三人称单数，所以助动词应用have的第三人称单数形式has, become (成为)的过去分词为become。故答案为has become。
73．句意：欢迎了4.28百万的游客。visitor，游客，可数名词。结合语句welcoming 4.28 million…可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故答案是visitors。
74．句意：即使主图书馆关门以后， 24小时营业的区域更好地满足了不同读者的需要。close，关闭，动词。结合语句By offering services even when the main library…the 24-hour zone better meets the needs of different readers.可知，the main library与close的之间是被动关系，且时态为一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态"am/is/are done";主语是三单，be动词用is。故填is closed。
75．句意：人们对图书馆等公共文化空间的渴望，显示了我们国家的进步。根据"…improvement of our country"可知，此处需要定冠词the表特指，用来强调国家的进步。故填the。
76．【答案】One possible version:
Dear schoolmates,
I'm glad to show you something about my life.
In middle school, I didn't get enough sleep. I often stayed up late to finish my homework. As a result, I was always stressed out and felt tired during the day.
For the coming new term, I' ll better plan my time. I'm going to make a daily schedule so that I can go to bed before 10:00. Also, I' ll ride a bike to school everyday to build up my body. It's a kind of relax for me, too. What's more, I intend to join the swimming club in senior high.
I'm really eager to start this healthy journey in high school!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【知识点】材料作文；身体健康；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。要求根据倡议通知，写一篇短文，向公众号投稿。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
【点评】整体表现优秀，结构完整、语言流畅，且能结合自身经历提出合理计划。文章以书信形式展开，开篇点明主题，中间通过 "中学生活问题""新学期计划""总结期待" 三个层次层层递进。使用 "In middle school""For the coming new term""Also""What's more" 等时间和逻辑衔接词，使内容条理分明，易于阅读。作者结合自身经历（熬夜写作业、压力大）引出对健康生活的反思，贴近学生实际，容易引发共鸣。结尾 "I'm really eager to start this healthy journey" 直接表达对高中生活的期待，情感自然真诚。固定短语"stayed up late""As a result""stressed out""build up my body" 等的正确使用，体现扎实的词汇基础。复合句"so that I can go to bed before 10:00"（目的状语从句）、"It's a kind of relax for me, too"（简单句）等句式交替使用，避免单调。
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