|背|单|词|
一、阅读单词(明其义)
1．surgeon n． 外科医生
2．dentist n. 牙科医生
3．gene n. 基因
4．game changing adj. 改变游戏规则的
5．cell n. 细胞
6．being n. 生物；存在；身心
7．lifespan n. 寿命，有效期
8．virus n. 病毒；(计算机程序中的)病毒
9．cancer n. 癌症；邪恶，毒瘤
10．weapon n. 武器，手段；兵器
11．finding n. 调查发现，调研结果
12．ripe adj. 成熟的；时机成熟的
13．artificial adj. 人工的，人造的；人为的；虚假的
14．limb n. 肢，臂，腿
15．rubber n. 橡胶；橡皮
16．leather n. 皮革
17．sensory adj. 感觉的，感官的
18．patent n. 专利，专利证书
adj. 有专利的，受专利保护的
19．centimetre n. 厘米
20．acupuncture n. 针刺疗法
21．needle n. 针；注射针；指针
22．solid adj. 实心的；固体的；结实的；纯色的
23．stainless adj. 不生锈的
24．clinic n. 私人诊所；门诊部；门诊时间
25．pulse n. 脉搏
vi. 搏动，跳动；洋溢着
26．organ n. 器官；风琴；机构，机关
27．phenomenon n．(pl.phenomena) 现象
28．substance n. 物质；要点
29．department n. (医院的)科，部门，局，系
二、核心单词(书写准)
1．specialize vi. 专门研究(或从事)，专攻
2．contract vt. 感染；与……订立合同
n. 合同，合约
3．means n．(pl.means) 方法，方式；财富，钱财
4．delete vt. 删去，删除
5．restore vt. 恢复；修复；使复原，使复位
6．ultimately adv. 最终；根本上
7．fundamental adj. 十分重大的，根本的；基础的
n. 基本规律，根本法则，基础
8．pace n．发生的速度，节奏；步速；快节奏
vi.& vt. 来回踱步；确定速度
9．arise vi. 发生，出现；(由……)引起
10．flu n. 流行性感冒，流感
11．characteristic n. 特征，特点
adj. 典型的，独特的
12．wrestle vi.& vt. 奋力对付，努力处理；摔跤
13．debate vt.& vi. 讨论，辩论；仔细考虑，思考
n. 讨论，争论；辩论
14．withdraw vi.& vt. 脱离(社会)，不与人交往；(使)撤回；(使)退出；停止提供
15．outgoing adj. 外向的
16．conventional adj. 传统的，习惯的；依照惯例的
17．fuel vt. 增加，刺激；给……提供燃料
n. 燃料
18．tackle vt. 应付，处理，解决
19．head on adv. 积极地，果断地；正面相撞地
adj. 迎头相撞的；正面反对的
20．switch vi.& vt. 转变；交换；调班
n. 开关，闸；转变，改变
21．examine vt. 检查，检验；审查，调查；考，测试；审问
22．severe adj. 十分严重的，极为恶劣的；严厉的；艰难的
23．abuse vt. 滥用；虐待，辱骂
n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂
24．widespread adj. 分布广的，普遍的，广泛的
三、变形单词(晓其变)
1．physical adj. 物理的；身体的
physician n. 医师，内科医生
physically adv. 物理地；身体上地
2．chemical n. 化学品 adj.化学的
chemistry n. 化学
chemist n. 药剂师，药商；化学家
3．affect vt. 影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动
affection n. 影响；感染；喜爱
effect n. 效果；影响
4．identify vt. 找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份
identification n. 鉴定，识别；身份证明
identity n. 身份；特征
5．relate vi.& vt. 联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述
related adj. 有关系的，相关的
relation n. 关系，联系；亲属
6．normal adj. 正常的
normally adv. 正常地
abnormal(反义词) adj. 反常的，畸形的
7．restrict vt. 限制，限定；束缚，妨碍；约束，管束
restriction n. 限制规定；限制法规；约束
restricted adj. 受限制的；保密的
restrictive adj. 限制的；限制性的；约束的
8．prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止；使不可能
prohibition n. 禁止；禁令
9．resist vi.& vt. 抵制；反抗；抵挡
resistance n. 抵抗力；抵制，反对；抵抗，反抗
resistant adj. 有抵抗力的；反抗的
10．equip vt. 配备；使有能力
equipment n. 装备，设备，用具
11．grateful adj. 感激的，表示感谢的
gratefully adv. 感激地；感谢地
gratitude n. 感激，感谢
12．disable v. 使残废，使伤残，使丧失能力
disabled adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的
disability n. 缺陷，障碍
13．disturb vt. 使不安；打扰；搅乱
disturbance n. 干扰，扰乱
disturbing adj. 干扰的，扰乱的
disturbed adj. 心理不正常的，精神失常的
14．adjust vt.& vi. 调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理
adjustment n. 调整，调节
adjustable adj. 可调整的，可调节的
15．evident adj. 显然的，清楚的
evidently adv. 显然地，明显地
evidence n． 证据，证明；物证，人证vt.证明，表明
16．anxious adj. 焦虑的，不安的
anxiously adv. 焦虑地，不安地
anxiety n. 焦虑；担心；渴望
17．symbol n. 象征；符号，代号
symbolize v. 象征，代表
18．infect vt. 传染，感染
infection n. 传染，感染
infective adj. 有传染性的
四、同“族”词汇(巧积累)
1．“方法，途径”多样化
①means n． 方法
②way n. 方法
③approach n. 方法；途径
④method n. 方法
2．“性格”总是不相同
①outgoing 外向的
②easy going 随和的
③optimistic 乐观的
④humorous 有幽默感的
3．“重要”程度不一样
①fundamental adj. 十分重大的
②vital adj. 至关重要的
③important adj. 重要的
④significant adj. 重要的
|背|短|语|
1．play a role in 在……中起作用
2．depend on 依赖，依靠
3．relate to 涉及，与……相关
4．apply ...to ... 将……应用于……
5．early on 在早期
6．prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
7．wrestle with 努力处理，全力解决
8．put sth.in place 准备就绪
9．without doubt 毫无疑问，的确
10．at a fast pace 快速，迅速
11．go to great lengths to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事，不遗余力做某事
12．date back to 追溯到，始于，自……至今
13．be replaced by 被……代替
14．in addition to 除了
15．be connected with 与……有关
16．link to 与……连接起来
17．a variety of 各种各样的
|背|佳|句|
一、背教材原句，学高级句式
1．Without them, genome editing could be as dangerous as a car out of control.(without引导的含蓄条件句)
如果没有它们，基因组编辑可能会像失控的汽车一样危险。
2．A recent national survey has revealed that roughly three out of four high school students wear glasses ...(分数作主语时的主谓一致)
最近的一项全国性调查显示，约四分之三的中学生佩戴眼镜……
二、背主题佳句，学出彩表达
单元主题：健康的生活方式
1．People come to realize that good health is the most valuable thing a person can have.
人们开始意识到健康是一个人所能拥有的最有价值的东西。
2．You are supposed to make a proper time schedule so that you can keep a balance between exercise and studies.
你应该制订一个适当的时间表，这样你就可以在锻炼和学习之间保持平衡。
|背|语|段|
以读促写：情感表达之“惊讶”
I threw myself on the ground, screaming “I want that telephone” over and over again. All the shoppers looked on in astonishment. A spark of surprise flashed across my mother's face, and she ordered angrily, “Get up right now.” Turning a deaf ear to her, I was still in full tantrum (耍脾气)．What shocked me was that my mother suddenly lay down beside me on the floor, likewise kicking and screaming out for a string of such items as she was eager to possess. Seeing that, I was numbed with shock, as if rooted to the ground. All the on lookers glued their eyes on us, with jaws dropping to the ground. Dumbfounded initially, they then burst into thunderous applause, showering praise on my mother.
我倒在地上，一遍又一遍喊叫“我要那个电话机”。所有的顾客惊讶地旁观。妈妈脸上露出惊讶的神色，吼道，“赶快起来。”我置若罔闻，仍在耍脾气。令我震惊的是妈妈突然躺在我身边的地上，又踢又叫，想要得到一连串她渴望拥有的东西。我见此情景，惊呆了，好像钉在地上似的。所有的旁观者开始盯着我们，惊掉了下巴，呆住了。然后他们突然响起雷鸣般的掌声，纷纷称赞我妈妈。
高分悟道 本段中使用了 “in astonishment, A spark of surprise, shocked, was numbed with shock, as if rooted to the ground, with jaws dropping to the ground, Dumbfounded”等表达，生动形象地刻画了一个出其不意的画面——“我”的行为让母亲和旁观者感到惊讶以及母亲的行为让“我”和旁观者感到惊讶，情节跌宕起伏，吸引读者，并与这位母亲的非同寻常的教育方式产生情感共鸣。
高分有招 常见的表示“惊讶”的高分词块和句式有：be seized by shock 震惊be shocked beyond words 惊讶得说不出话来widen the eyes in great surprise 非常吃惊地睁大了双眼jaws almost dropped/fell in astonishment 惊掉了下巴what amazes/astonishes/shocks me is that ... 令我惊讶的是……frown in surprise 惊讶地皱眉come as a shock to sb. 让某人吃惊
本部分内容见《课前默写本》P585
一、变形词汇——
1．Some trains carry bicycles, but accommodation is (restrict), so a reservation is essential.
2．It is biological age that determines our health and (ultimate) our lifespan.
3． (fundamental), there are two different approaches to the problem.
4．They voted in favour of the (prohibit) of smoking in public areas.
5．With three pieces of modern (equip), our work was finished ahead of time.
6．They organized some activities to draw people's attention to the living conditions of the (disable)．
7．Modern science has given clear (evident) that smoking can lead to many diseases.
易错微点
1．equipment为不可数名词，表示“一件装备”时可用a piece of equipment；动词equip的常见搭配为 equip ...with ...“用……装备……； 让……具备(知识、技能等)”，be equipped with“配备着/具有……”(常用过去分词作状语)，be equipped to do sth.“能够胜任做某事”。
2．evidence的常用句式为There is (no) evidence that ...“有(没有)证据证明……”；形容词evident的常用句式为It's evident that ...“很明显……”。
二、重点词汇——
1．relate vi.& vt.联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述
①He behaves strangely.I can't relate what he does what he says.
②She related us some of her experience in Nanjing.
③I have some comments to make in (relate) to this matter.
④(话题写作之学校生活)It is requested that all the articles
the students' life.
据要求，所有的文章都应与学生的生活有关。
(1)relate ...to ...把……和……联系起来
relate sth.to sb.向某人叙述/讲述某事
(2)related adj. 有关系的，相关的
be related to ... 和……有关/联系的
(3)relation n. 关系，联系；亲属
2．means n．(pl.means)方法，方式；财富，钱财
①We must finish the work before National Day . 我们无论如何必须在国庆节之前完成工作。
②(话题写作之健康生活) ______________________ keep your figure as well as stay healthy.
只有通过均衡饮食和规律锻炼，你才能既保持体形又保持健康。
③(主旨升华句)Whatever difficulty we are faced with, we should by no means give up our hope.
→Whatever difficulty we are faced with,
.(升级为倒装句)
by means of 用……办法；借助……；通过……
by this means 用这种方法
by all means 当然可以，没问题；务必，一定
by no means 绝不，一点也不
(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)3.resistance n．抵抗力；抵制，反对；抵抗，反抗
①Generally those who exercise regularly have high resistance diseases.
②Some people couldn't be (resist) to the temptation of money, and were punished by law in the end.
③(情绪描写)With all of my friends opposed to my plan, .
由于我所有的朋友都反对我的计划，我忍不住伤心地抽泣起来。
(1)resistance to 对……的抵抗力
(2)resist v. 抵制；反抗
resist doing sth. 反对做某事
can't resist doing sth.
＝can't help doing sth.忍不住做某事
(3)resistant adj. 有抵抗力的；抵制的
be resistant to sth.对某物有抵抗力
4．disturb vt.使不安；打扰；搅乱
①It disturbs me greatly (know) that I can't accompany you to the bookstore on time.
②I am very (disturb) by the complaints that have been made against you.
③The frequent change of a job can be a very (disturb) experience for most people.
(1)It disturbs sb.to do sth.做某事使某人不安
be disturbed by 为……感到不安；被……打扰
(2)disturbing adj. 令人不安的
disturbed adj. 心烦意乱的
5．adjust vt.& vi.调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理
①It took him quite a while to adjust to (live) alone.
②The shoes with (adjust) heels were invented by Julie Thompson.
③(写作增分句)We are supposed to take practical action to .
我们应该采取实际行动使自己适应新环境。
④(告知信)I'm writing to tell you that we have to
our travelling plan.
我写信是想告诉你，我们必须对旅行计划做出几项调整。
(1)adjust to ...适应……(to为介词)
adjust ...to (doing) sth.调整……以适应(做)某事
adjust oneself to 使自己适应于……
(2)adjustable adj. 可调整的，可调节的
(3)adjustment n. 调整；调节；适应
make an adjustment/adjustments to 对……做出调整
三、重点短语——
1．prohibit sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事
①It's high time that something was done to prohibit (sell) fake commodities.
②There is a prohibition tobacco advertising in newspapers and magazines.
③(话题写作之校园生活)It's well known that students ______________________ at senior high school.
众所周知，高中校园里禁止学生使用手机。
(1)prohibit (doing) sth.禁止(做)某事
prohibit sb.'s doing sth.＝prohibit sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事
(2)prohibition n．禁止，阻止；禁令
a prohibition on/against关于……的禁令
2．without doubt毫无疑问，的确
①I don't doubt my father will come to watch my performance, but I doubt he can come on time.
②Without doubt, it is hard to fit in the life in a foreign country.
→ it is hard to fit in the life in a foreign country.(转换为主从复合句)
no doubt 无疑，确实
beyond doubt 毫无疑问
There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问……
There is some doubt whether ... 关于……有一些疑问
3．date back to追溯到，始于，自……至今
①The clothes look up to date, but they will soon be of date.
②China's tea drinking culture has a long history (date) back to several thousand years ago.
③(话题写作之传统文化)As one of the oldest folk arts in China, paper cutting can .
作为中国最古老的民间艺术之一，剪纸可追溯到公元六世纪。
date from 追溯到；始于；起源于
out of date 过时的
up to date (with ...) 赶上(……的)潮流
四、一词多义——
1.①Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately. __________ ②What problems do you think may arise when humans are cloned？__________ ③They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park. __________ ④As is known to all，traffic accidents often arise from carelessness. __________ 1.ariseA．v.起床B．v.由……引起C．v.起身D．v.出现
2.①Deeply affected by the film, we couldn't hold back tears. __________ ②Honestly speaking, the coming of age ceremony affects me greatly. __________ ③Diseases affect almost everyone physically and mentally at some time during their lives. __________ 2.affectA．v.影响B．v.感动C．v.(疾病)侵袭；使感染
3.①The invader decided to withdraw because of villagers' five months of stubborn resistance. __________ ②Workers have threatened to withdraw their labour if there is no increase in their salaries. __________ ③Most older people living in rural areas are more likely to withdraw from society. __________ ④There used to be calls for Britain to withdraw from the EU and now their dream has come true. __________ 3.withdrawA．v.脱离(社会)，不与人交往B．v.(使)撤回C．v.(使)退出D．v.停止提供
4.①Often abused by her stepmother, Mary has a difficult life and wants to escape. __________ ②To our shock, the person of high rank suffered a lot from drug abuse. __________ ③Some parents don't know how to educate the youth and often criticize and abuse them with sharp words when they fail. __________ ④As the latest research shows, abusing alcohol has many hazards. __________ 4.abuseA．vt.滥用B．vt.虐待C．vt.辱骂D．n.滥用
数智赋能 随堂训练—用单元所学知识补全语段
(说明：文中加黑词汇为本单元主题词汇)
(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解B篇)“I am not crazy，” says Dr. William Farber, shortly after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit. “I am ahead of my time.” If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. But Farber is certain he'll have the last laugh. He's one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医) now practicing “holistic” medicine — combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine.
Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. He tried muscle relaxing drugs but found little relief. Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets.
Leigh Tindale's dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment.
Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. “Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well，” he says. “I will do anything to help an animal. That's my job.”
[真题评价]
1．What do some of Farber's coworkers think of him？( )
A．He's odd. B．He's strict.
C．He's brave. D．He's rude.
2．Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets？( )
A．He was trained in it at university.
B．He was inspired by another veterinarian.
C．He benefited from it as a patient.
D．He wanted to save money for pet owners.
3．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about？( )
A．Steps of a chiropractic treatment.
B．The complexity of veterinarians' work.
C．Examples of rare animal diseases.
D．The effectiveness of holistic medicine.
4．Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association？( )
A．To prove Farber's point.
B．To emphasize its importance.
C．To praise veterinarians.
D．To advocate animal protection.
[语篇精读]
一、理文脉，把握文章大意
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，采用了叙事模式。
二、拓词汇，厚积语基语料
1．因境辨义(写出下列黑体词在文中的词性及含义)
①(一词多义)Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian. ____________
②(合成词)He tried muscle relaxing drugs but found little relief. ____________
③(熟词生义)“Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well，” he says. ____________
2．词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思)
①ahead of ____________
②have the last laugh ____________
③start out as ____________
④suffer from ____________
⑤work on sb. ____________
⑥put ...to sleep ____________
三、析难句，破解阅读障碍
1．If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.
抓标志：从属连词____________和____________
判类型：状语从句＋主句(含一个表语从句)
试翻译：如果他看起来有点戒备，那可能是因为他的一些同事偶尔也会嘲笑他不寻常的方法。
2．After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.
抓标志：从属连词____________和____________；并列连词 ____________
判类型：时间状语从句＋插入语＋分句1＋并列连词＋分句2(主句＋结果状语从句)
试翻译：廷代尔说，查理心脏病发作后，她准备让它安乐死，但法伯的治疗大大减轻了她的狗的痛苦，她能够让它多活五个月。
由教材典句，学高级表达
句式 without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句
|解|读|规|则|
(1)在without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句中，如果表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句谓语动词用would/could/might＋have done；如果表示与现在或将来事实相反的假设，则用would/could/might＋do。
(2)含蓄虚拟条件句还可以用but for、 otherwise、 or、 but等词(词组)来引导。
(3)otherwise、 or构成的含蓄虚拟语气模式为“真实情况＋otherwise/or＋虚拟情况”，而but构成的含蓄虚拟语气模式为“虚拟情况＋but＋真实情况”。
|习|练|规|则| (单句语法填空/变换句式)
①We didn't know you were in trouble at that time, otherwise we
(give) you a hand.
②I would have failed in the examination if you hadn't helped me.
→I would have failed in the examination .
③If you hadn't just rescued him in time, the boy would have been drowned.
→ ， the boy would have been drowned.
|应|用|写|美|
④(名言警句)信心和阳光一样重要，没有阳光，所有的生物都无法生存。
Confidence is as important as sunshine, without which all creatures .
⑤(经典结尾句)要不是这次经历，我就不会意识到我应该花更多的时间和家人在一起。
I should spend more time with my family.建构语义场，丰富语料库
子语境(一) 疾病与健康
1．affect our chances of contracting certain diseases
影响我们罹患某种疾病的概率
2．an effective means of disease treatment and prevention
治疗和预防疾病的一种有效手段
3．increase the human resistance to colds and flu
提高人体对感冒和流感的抵抗力
4．treat a wide variety of health problems
治疗各种各样的健康问题
5．It's high time that we should get rid of bad habits.
现在是我们改掉坏习惯的时候了。
子语境(二) 急救常识
1．give sb.first aid at once 立刻对某人实施急救
2．save the lives of others 挽救他人的生命
3．look round in panic 心慌意乱地四下张望
4．feel desperate and hopeless 感到绝望和无助
5．apply medicine to the wound 给伤口敷药
6．wrap the wound with bandages 用绷带包扎伤口
主题微写作，勤练笔不辍
(一)应用单元所学补全语段(黑体字为单元词汇的复现)
The findings of a recent survey ① (加剧了人们对视力问题的担忧) among China's youth.More and more Chinese students ②
(受到近视的影响), increasingly at a younger age.③
(显然这一问题和一些学生们不良的阅读习惯有关)．
To protect their eyesight, students should stop for a few minutes during their study and ④ (看看远处的物体)．Besides, ⑤ (限制他们的屏幕时间是有帮助的)．Equally important is to choose the proper chairs that can be adjusted to ensure the best sitting position when studying.
All in all, both parents and students should ⑥ (提高认识) of the importance for good eye health.
(二)主题语段的细节描写训练
1．了不起的医学生
When Miller and her students learned about the news, they were so proud.“I was just absolutely astounded，” Miller said.“It is so astonishing that Norwood should ①
(用她学到的知识和技能挽救她的朋友) in such a short time.This is what every teacher dreams of.”Simmons was overwhelmingly touched by her friend and ② (表达了她真挚的谢意) to Norwood, tears streaming down her cheeks.But for Norwood's quick thinking, ③ (她不可能获救) and have recovered so well. Brimming with pride and confidence, Norwood ④
(坚定了她在医学领域追求事业的决心)．
2．事故救援
He climbed onto the railing and ① (毫不犹豫地跳进了水里)．Seeing the little girl floating on her chest ten feet away, Bauer swam to her with all his strength and lifted her out of the water swiftly.However, the toddler's critical condition had Bauer's heart in his mouth, ② (心跳得飞快)．In no time he collected himself as a professional to ③ (提供及时的帮助) — standing straight, laying her against his shoulder and ④ (用手掌用力拍打她的背部)．With another hit on the back which was followed by a breath, Bauer sensed the beautiful feeling of little fingers holding him around the neck.Her eyes were opened now, focused on him.A mixture of relief and concern flooded over him as Bauer pulled her close as if to ⑤ (保护她免受任何危险)．
UNIT 3 Fit for life
[课堂学案·过词汇关]
一、变形词汇
1．restricted 2.ultimately 3.Fundamentally 4.prohibition 5.equipment 6.disabled 7.evidence
二、重点词汇
1．①to ②to ③relation ④(should) be related to
2．①by all means ②Only by means of a balanced diet and regular exercise can you
③by no means should we give up our hope
3．①to ②resistant ③I couldn't resist sobbing sadly
4．①to know ②disturbed ③disturbing
5．①living ②adjustable ③adjust ourselves to the new environment
④make a few adjustments to
三、重点短语
1．①selling ②on/against
③are prohibited from using smartphones
2．①that; whether/if ②There is no doubt that
3．①out ②dating ③date back to/date from the 6th century
四、一词多义
1．①C ②D ③A ④B 2.①B ②A ③C
3．①B ②D ③A ④C 4.①B ②D ③C ④A
[迁移应用·过阅读关]
[真题评价]
[价值导向] 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了兽医William Farber奉行中西医结合的整体医学疗法，用针灸、按摩等方式医治动物并取得了良好疗效。文章旨在引导学生关注医学领域的发展状况，了解中医的作用和特点，培养传播和弘扬中华优秀传统文化的意识，坚定文化自信。
1．选A 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的“I am not crazy”以及第三句中的“some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods”可知，Farber的一些同事认为他很怪异(odd)，因此A选项正确。
2．选C 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，20年前有段时间Farber背部疼痛难忍，用药无效后尝试接受中医针灸治疗并取得很好的治疗效果。他受到启发，经过多年研习后，将此疗法应用于动物，因此C选项正确。
3．选D 段落大意题。第三段通过两个具体的治疗案例说明整体医学疗法医治动物的有效性，因此D选项正确。
4．选A 推理判断题。从最后一段可知，兽医William Farber确信整体医学将会越来越受欢迎。自1982年以来，美国整体医疗兽医协会会员人数的增长印证了这一观点，因此A选项正确。
[语篇精读]
二、1.①n.毕业生 ②adj.能令肌肉放松的
③v.奏效；产生作用
2．①领先于 ②笑到最后 ③起初是 ④遭受；蒙受……疾苦
⑤影响某人 ⑥使……安乐死
三、1.if; because 2.after; that; but
[发展提升·过表达关]
由教材典句，学高级表达
[句式] ①would/could have given ②without your help
③But for your timely rescue ④would not survive
⑤But for this experience, I wouldn't have realized that
主题微写作，勤练笔不辍
(一)①have fuelled anxiety about eyesight problems
②are affected by short sightedness
③It's evident that the problem is related to some students' bad reading habits
④look at distant objects
⑤it's helpful to restrict their screen time
⑥raise their awareness
(二)1.①rescue her friend with the knowledge and skills she acquired ②conveyed her sincere gratitude
③she couldn't have been rescued
④strengthened her determination to pursue a career in the medical field
2．①jumped into the water without hesitation
②heartbeat racing wildly ③offer timely assistance
④hitting hard at her back with the flat of his hand
⑤shelter her from any dangers
19 / 19(共183张PPT)
目录
CONTENTS
迁移应用—过阅读关
03.
发展提升—过表达关
04.
自主学习—过识记关
01.
课堂学案—过词汇关
02.
课下测评—过高考关
05.
1
自主学习—过识记关
|背|单|词|
一、阅读单词(明其义)
1．surgeon n． 外科医生
2．dentist n. 牙科医生
3．gene n. 基因
4．game -changing adj. 改变游戏规则的
5．cell n. 细胞
6．being n. 生物；存在；身心
7．lifespan n. 寿命，有效期
8．virus n. 病毒；(计算机程序中的)病毒
9．cancer n. 癌症；邪恶，毒瘤
10．weapon n. 武器，手段；兵器
11．finding n. 调查发现，调研结果
12．ripe adj. 成熟的；时机成熟的
13．artificial adj. 人工的，人造的；人为的；
虚假的
14．limb n. 肢，臂，腿
15．rubber n. 橡胶；橡皮
16．leather n. 皮革
17．sensory adj. 感觉的，感官的
18．patent n. 专利，专利证书
adj. 有专利的，受专利保护的
19．centimetre n. 厘米
20．acupuncture n. 针刺疗法
21．needle n. 针；注射针；指针
22．solid adj. 实心的；固体的；结实的；
纯色的
23．stainless adj. 不生锈的
24．clinic n. 私人诊所；门诊部；门诊时间
25．pulse n. 脉搏
vi. 搏动，跳动；洋溢着
26．organ n. 器官；风琴；机构，机关
27．phenomenon n．(pl.phenomena) 现象
28．substance n. 物质；要点
29．department n. (医院的)科，部门，局，系
二、核心单词(书写准)
1．specialize vi. 专门研究(或从事)，专攻
2．contract vt. 感染；与……订立合同
n. 合同，合约
3．means n．(pl.means) 方法，方式；财富，钱财
4．delete vt. 删去，删除
5．restore vt. 恢复；修复；使复原，使复位
6．ultimately adv. 最终；根本上
7．fundamental adj. 十分重大的，根本的；基础的
n. 基本规律，根本法则，基础
8．pace n． 发生的速度，节奏；步速；
快节奏
vi.& vt. 来回踱步；确定速度
9．arise vi. 发生，出现；(由……)引起
10．flu n. 流行性感冒，流感
11．characteristic n. 特征，特点
adj. 典型的，独特的
12．wrestle vi.& vt. 奋力对付，努力处理；摔跤
13．debate vt.& vi. 讨论，辩论；仔细考虑，思考
n. 讨论，争论；辩论
14．withdraw vi.& vt. 脱离(社会)，不与人交往；
(使)撤回；(使)退出；停止提供
15．outgoing adj. 外向的
16．conventional adj. 传统的，习惯的；依照惯例的
17．fuel vt. 增加，刺激；给……提供燃料
n. 燃料
18．tackle vt. 应付，处理，解决
19．head- on adv. 积极地，果断地；正面相撞地
adj. 迎头相撞的；正面反对的
20．switch vi.& vt. 转变；交换；调班
n. 开关，闸；转变，改变
21．examine vt. 检查，检验；审查，调查；
考，测试；审问
22．severe adj. 十分严重的，极为恶劣的；
严厉的；艰难的
23．abuse vt. 滥用；虐待，辱骂
n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂
24．widespread adj. 分布广的，普遍的，广泛的
三、变形单词(晓其变)
1．physical adj. 物理的；身体的
physician n. 医师，内科医生
physically adv. 物理地；身体上地
2．chemical n. 化学品 adj.化学的
chemistry n. 化学
chemist n. 药剂师，药商；化学家
3．affect vt. 影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动
affection n. 影响；感染；喜爱
effect n. 效果；影响
4．identify vt. 找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，
说明身份
identification n. 鉴定，识别；身份证明
identity n. 身份；特征
5．relate vi.& vt. 联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述
related adj. 有关系的，相关的
relation n. 关系，联系；亲属
6．normal adj. 正常的
normally adv. 正常地
abnormal (反义词) adj. 反常的，畸形的
7．restrict vt. 限制，限定；束缚，妨碍；
约束，管束
restriction n. 限制规定；限制法规；约束
restricted adj. 受限制的；保密的
restrictive adj. 限制的；限制性的；约束的
8．prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止；使不可能
prohibition n. 禁止；禁令
9．resist vi.& vt. 抵制；反抗；抵挡
resistance n. 抵抗力；抵制，反对；
抵抗，反抗
resistant adj. 有抵抗力的；反抗的
10．equip vt. 配备；使有能力
equipment n. 装备，设备，用具
11．grateful adj. 感激的，表示感谢的
gratefully adv. 感激地；感谢地
gratitude n. 感激，感谢
12．disable v. 使残废，使伤残，使丧失能力
disabled adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的
disability n. 缺陷，障碍
13．disturb vt. 使不安；打扰；搅乱
disturbance n. 干扰，扰乱
disturbing adj. 干扰的，扰乱的
disturbed adj. 心理不正常的，精神失常的
14．adjust vt.& vi. 调整，调节；适应，习惯；
整理
adjustment n. 调整，调节
adjustable adj. 可调整的，可调节的
15．evident adj. 显然的，清楚的
evidently adv. 显然地，明显地
evidence n． 证据，证明；
物证，人证vt.证明，表明
16．anxious adj. 焦虑的，不安的
anxiously adv. 焦虑地，不安地
anxiety n. 焦虑；担心；渴望
17．symbol n. 象征；符号，代号
symbolize v. 象征，代表
18．infect vt. 传染，感染
infection n. 传染，感染
infective adj. 有传染性的
四、同“族”词汇(巧积累)
1．“方法，途径”多样化
①means n． 方法
②way n. 方法
③approach n. 方法；途径
④method n. 方法
2．“性格”总是不相同
①outgoing 外向的
②easy -going 随和的
③optimistic 乐观的
④humorous 有幽默感的
3．“重要”程度不一样
①fundamental adj. 十分重大的
②vital adj. 至关重要的
③important adj. 重要的
④significant adj. 重要的
|背|短|语|
1．play a role in 在……中起作用
2．depend on 依赖，依靠
3．relate to 涉及，与……相关
4．apply ...to ... 将……应用于……
5．early on 在早期
6．prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
7．wrestle with 努力处理，全力解决
8．put sth.in place 准备就绪
9．without doubt 毫无疑问，的确
10．at a fast pace 快速，迅速
11．go to great lengths to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事，
不遗余力做某事
12．date back to 追溯到，始于，
自……至今
13．be replaced by 被……代替
14．in addition to 除了
15．be connected with 与……有关
16．link to 与……连接起来
17．a variety of 各种各样的
|背|佳|句|
一、背教材原句，学高级句式
1．Without them, genome editing could be as dangerous as a car out of control.(without引导的含蓄条件句)
如果没有它们，基因组编辑可能会像失控的汽车一样危险。
2．A recent national survey has revealed that roughly three out of four high school students wear glasses ...(分数作主语时的主谓一致)
最近的一项全国性调查显示，约四分之三的中学生佩戴眼镜……
二、背主题佳句，学出彩表达
单元主题：健康的生活方式
1．People come to realize that good health is the most valuable thing a person can have.
人们开始意识到健康是一个人所能拥有的最有价值的东西。
2．You are supposed to make a proper time schedule so that you can keep a balance between exercise and studies.
你应该制订一个适当的时间表，这样你就可以在锻炼和学习之间保持平衡。
|背|语|段|
以读促写：情感表达之“惊讶”
I threw myself on the ground, screaming “I want that telephone” over and over again. All the shoppers looked on in astonishment. A spark of surprise flashed across my mother's face, and she ordered angrily, “Get up right now.” Turning a deaf ear to her, I was still in full tantrum (耍脾气)．What shocked me was that my mother suddenly lay down beside me on the floor,
likewise kicking and screaming out for a string of such items as she was eager to possess. Seeing that, I was numbed with shock, as if rooted to the ground. All the on- lookers glued their eyes on us, with jaws dropping to the ground. Dumbfounded initially, they then burst into thunderous applause, showering praise on my mother.
我倒在地上，一遍又一遍喊叫“我要那个电话机”。所有的顾客惊讶地旁观。妈妈脸上露出惊讶的神色，吼道，“赶快起来。”我置若罔闻，仍在耍脾气。令我震惊的是妈妈突然躺在我身边的地上，又踢又叫，想要得到一连串她渴望拥有的东西。我见此情景，惊呆了，好像钉在地上似的。所有的旁观者开始盯着我们，惊掉了下巴，呆住了。然后他们突然响起雷鸣般的掌声，纷纷称赞我妈妈。
高分悟道 本段中使用了 “in astonishment, A spark of surprise, shocked, was numbed with shock, as if rooted to the ground, with jaws dropping to the ground, Dumbfounded”等表达，生动形象地刻画了一个出其不意的画面——“我”的行为让母亲和旁观者感到惊讶以及母亲的行为让“我”和旁观者感到惊讶，情节跌宕起伏，吸引读者，并与这位母亲的非同寻常的教育方式产生情感共鸣。
高分有招 常见的表示“惊讶”的高分词块和句式有：
be seized by shock 震惊
be shocked beyond words 惊讶得说不出话来
widen the eyes in great surprise 非常吃惊地睁大了双眼
jaws almost dropped/fell in astonishment 惊掉了下巴
what amazes/astonishes/shocks me is that ... 令我惊讶的是……
frown in surprise 惊讶地皱眉
come as a shock to sb. 让某人吃惊
续表
一、默写核心单词
1．_________in natural science 专攻自然科学
2．sign a ________with the supplier 与供应商签订合同
3．an effective ______of disease treatment 一种有效的治病方法
4．______ from the list 从名单上删掉
5．_______ his sight 使他恢复视力
specialize
contract
means
delete
restore
6．____________ lead to illness 终将导致疾病
7．the ____________rule 基本法则
8．develop at a fast______ 快速发展
9．_______ in the late 60s 出现在六十年代末期
10．a key_____________ 关键特征
11．have the ____ 患上流感
12．________ with the problem 努力解决这个问题
ultimately
fundamental
pace
arose
characteristic
flu
wrestle
13．a heated _______ 激烈的争论
14．__________ my remarks 收回我的话
15．an __________personality 外向的性格
16．the ______________custom 传统习俗
17．________ the imagination 激发想象力
18．__________ these problems 解决这些问题
debate
withdraw
outgoing
conventional
fuel
tackle
19．a _______crash 迎面碰撞
20．________ off the power 关闭电源
21．________ your paper 检查你的试卷
22．the _______cold 严寒
23．______ his position as manager 滥用他作为经理的职位
24．receive __________support 得到普遍支持
head- on
switch
examine
severe
abuse
widespread
二、默写变形单词(依据语境提示在横线上写出单词的正确形式)
affect
affection
identify
identity
relate
related
restriction
restricted
restrictive
prohibit
prohibition
resist
resistance
resistant
equip
equipment
disable
disabled
disturb
disturbed
adjust
adjustments
evident
evidence
anxious
anxiety
symbol
symbolize
infect
infection
physical
physically
physicians
chemical
chemistry
chemist
normal
normally
abnormal
grateful
gratefully
gratitude
三、默写重点短语
1．______________ 在……中起作用
2．__________ 依赖，依靠
3．__________ 涉及，与……相关
4．_____________ 将……应用于……
5．_________ 在早期
6．________________________ 禁止某人做某事
play a role in
depend on
relate to
apply ...to ...
early on
prohibit sb. from doing sth.
7．_____________ 努力处理，全力解决
8．________________ 准备就绪
9．_____________ 毫无疑问，的确
10．____________ 快速，迅速
11．________________________ 竭尽全力做某事，
不遗余力做某事
wrestle with
put sth.in place
without doubt
at a fast pace
go to great lengths to do sth.
12．____________ 追溯到，始于，
自……至今
13．________________ 被……代替
14．_____________ 除了
15．_________________ 与……有关
16．________ 与……连接起来
17．_____________ 各种各样的
date back to
be replaced by
in addition to
be connected with
link to
a variety of
2
课堂学案—过词汇关
一、变形词汇——练清易错微点
1．Some trains carry bicycles, but accommodation is __________
(restrict), so a reservation is essential.
2．It is biological age that determines our health and__________
(ultimate) our lifespan.
3．________________ (fundamental), there are two different approaches to the problem.
restricted
ultimately
Fundamentally
4．They voted in favour of the _____________(prohibit) of smoking in public areas.
5．With three pieces of modern __________(equip), our work was finished ahead of time.
6．They organized some activities to draw people's attention to the living conditions of the _________(disable)．
7．Modern science has given clear _________(evident) that smoking can lead to many diseases.
prohibition
equipment
disabled
evidence
易错微点
1．equipment为不可数名词，表示“一件装备”时可用a piece of equipment；动词equip的常见搭配为 equip ...with ...“用……装备……； 让……具备(知识、技能等)”，be equipped with“配备着/具有……”(常用过去分词作状语)，be equipped to do sth.“能够胜任做某事”。
2．evidence的常用句式为There is (no) evidence that ...“有(没有)证据证明……”；形容词evident的常用句式为It's evident that ...“很明显……”。
二、重点词汇——练后拓展归纳
1．relate vi.& vt.联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述
①He behaves strangely.I can't relate what he does __what he says.
②She related ___us some of her experience in Nanjing.
③I have some comments to make in _______(relate) to this matter.
④(话题写作之学校生活)It is requested that all the articles
___________________the students' life.
据要求，所有的文章都应与学生的生活有关。
to
to
relation
(should) be related to
(1)relate ...to ... 把……和……联系起来
relate sth.to sb. 向某人叙述/讲述某事
(2)related adj. 有关系的，相关的
be related to ... 和……有关/联系的
(3)relation n. 关系，联系；亲属
2．means n．(pl.means)方法，方式；财富，钱财
①We must finish the work before National Day________________.
我们无论如何必须在国庆节之前完成工作。
②(话题写作之健康生活)___________________________________ ______________________keep your figure as well as stay healthy.
只有通过均衡饮食和规律锻炼，你才能既保持体形又保持健康。
by all means
Only by means of a balanced diet and
regular exercise can you
③(主旨升华句)Whatever difficulty we are faced with, we should by no means give up our hope.
→Whatever difficulty we are faced with, _____________________
__________________.(升级为倒装句)
by no means should we
give up our hope
by means of 用……办法；借助……；通过……
by this means 用这种方法
by all means 当然可以，没问题；
务必，一定
by no means 绝不，一点也不
(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
3．resistance n．抵抗力；抵制，反对；抵抗，反抗
①Generally those who exercise regularly have high resistance —___diseases.
②Some people couldn't be __________(resist) to the temptation of money, and were punished by law in the end.
③(情绪描写)With all of my friends opposed to my plan,________
___________________.
由于我所有的朋友都反对我的计划，我忍不住伤心地抽泣起来。
to
resistant
I couldn't
resist sobbing sadly
(1)resistance to 对……的抵抗力
(2)resist v. 抵制；反抗
resist doing sth. 反对做某事
can't resist doing sth.
＝can't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事
(3)resistant adj. 有抵抗力的；抵制的
be resistant to sth. 对某物有抵抗力
4．disturb vt.使不安；打扰；搅乱
①It disturbs me greatly _______(know) that I can't accompany you to the bookstore on time.
②I am very ___________(disturb) by the complaints that have been made against you.
③The frequent change of a job can be a very __________(disturb) experience for most people.
to know
disturbed
disturbing
(1)It disturbs sb.to do sth. 做某事使某人不安
be disturbed by 为……感到不安；
被……打扰
(2)disturbing adj. 令人不安的
disturbed adj. 心烦意乱的
5．adjust vt.& vi.调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理
①It took him quite a while to adjust to_________ (live) alone.
②The shoes with _________(adjust) heels were invented by Julie Thompson.
③(写作增分句)We are supposed to take practical action to______
_______________________________.
我们应该采取实际行动使自己适应新环境。
living
adjustable
adjust
ourselves to the new environment
④(告知信)I'm writing to tell you that we have to ______________
________________our travelling plan.
我写信是想告诉你，我们必须对旅行计划做出几项调整。
make a few
adjustments to
(1)adjust to ... 适应……(to为介词)
adjust ...to (doing) sth. 调整……以适应(做)某事
adjust oneself to 使自己适应于……
(2)adjustable adj. 可调整的，可调节的
(3)adjustment n. 调整；调节；适应
make an adjustment/adjustments to 对……做出调整
三、重点短语——练后查找疏漏
1．prohibit sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事
①It's high time that something was done to prohibit ________(sell)fake commodities.
②There is a prohibition ____________tobacco advertising in newspapers and magazines.
③(话题写作之校园生活)It's well -known that students _____________
_________________________at senior high school.
众所周知，高中校园里禁止学生使用手机。
selling
on/against
are prohibited
from using smartphones
(1)prohibit (doing) sth. 禁止(做)某事
prohibit sb.'s doing sth.＝prohibit sb.from doing sth.
禁止某人做某事
(2)prohibition n． 禁止，阻止；禁令
a prohibition on/against 关于……的禁令
2．without doubt毫无疑问，的确
①I don't doubt __________my father will come to watch my performance, but I doubt _______________he can come on time.
②Without doubt, it is hard to fit in the life in a foreign country.
→____________________ it is hard to fit in the life in a foreign country.(转换为主从复合句)
that
whether/if
There is no doubt that
no doubt 无疑，确实
beyond doubt 毫无疑问
There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问……
There is some doubt whether ... 关于……有一些疑问
3．date back to追溯到，始于，自……至今
①The clothes look up to date, but they will soon be _____of date.
②China's tea- drinking culture has a long history ________(date) back to several thousand years ago.
③(话题写作之传统文化)As one of the oldest folk arts in China, paper- cutting can___________________________________.
作为中国最古老的民间艺术之一，剪纸可追溯到公元六世纪。
out
dating
date back to/date from the 6th century
date from 追溯到；始于；起源于
out of date 过时的
up to date (with ...) 赶上(……的)潮流
四、一词多义——语境中辨词义(对应右栏词义填代码)
1.①Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately. ______ ②What problems do you think may arise when humans are cloned？______ ③They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park. ______ ④As is known to all，traffic accidents often arise from carelessness. ________ 1.arise
A．v.起床
B．v.由……引起
C．v.起身
D．v.出现
C
D
A
B
2.①Deeply affected by the film, we couldn't hold back tears. ______ ②Honestly speaking, the comin-g o-f age ceremony affects me greatly. ____ ③Diseases affect almost everyone physically and mentally at some time during their lives. ______ 2.affect
A．v.影响
B．v.感动
C．v.(疾病)侵袭；使感染
B
A
C
3.①The invader decided to withdraw because of villagers' five months of stubborn resistance. ____ ②Workers have threatened to withdraw their labour if there is no increase in their salaries. ______ ③Most older people living in rural areas are more likely to withdraw from society. ____ ④There used to be calls for Britain to withdraw from the EU and now their dream has come true. ____ 3.withdraw
A．v.脱离(社会)，不与人交往
B．v.(使)撤回
C．v.(使)退出
D．v.停止提供
B
D
A
C
4.①Often abused by her stepmother, Mary has a difficult life and wants to escape. _____ ②To our shock, the person of high rank suffered a lot from drug abuse. ______ ③Some parents don't know how to educate the youth and often criticize and abuse them with sharp words when they fail. _____ ④As the latest research shows, abusing alcohol has many hazards. ______ 4.abuse
A．vt.滥用
B．vt.虐待
C．vt.辱骂
D．n.滥用
数智赋能 随堂训练—用单元所学知识补全语段
B
D
C
A
3
迁移应用—过阅读关
(说明：文中加蓝词汇为本单元主题词汇)
(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解B篇)“I am not crazy，” says Dr. William Farber, shortly after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit. “I am ahead of my time.” If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. But Farber is certain he'll have the last laugh. He's one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医) now practicing “holistic” medicine — combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine.
Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. He tried muscle -relaxing drugs but found little relief. Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets.
Leigh Tindale's dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment.
Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. “Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well，” he says. “I will do anything to help an animal. That's my job.”
[真题评价]
[价值导向] 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了兽医William Farber奉行中西医结合的整体医学疗法，用针灸、按摩等方式医治动物并取得了良好疗效。文章旨在引导学生关注医学领域的发展状况，了解中医的作用和特点，培养传播和弘扬中华优秀传统文化的意识，坚定文化自信。
1．What do some of Farber's coworkers think of him
A．He's odd. B．He's strict.
C．He's brave. D．He's rude.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的“I am not crazy”以及第三句中的“some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods”可知，Farber的一些同事认为他很怪异(odd)，因此A选项正确。
√
2．Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets
A．He was trained in it at university.
B．He was inspired by another veterinarian.
C．He benefited from it as a patient.
D．He wanted to save money for pet owners.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，20年前有段时间Farber背部疼痛难忍，用药无效后尝试接受中医针灸治疗并取得很好的治疗效果。他受到启发，经过多年研习后，将此疗法应用于动物，因此C选项正确。
3．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．Steps of a chiropractic treatment.
B．The complexity of veterinarians' work.
C．Examples of rare animal diseases.
D．The effectiveness of holistic medicine.
解析：段落大意题。第三段通过两个具体的治疗案例说明整体医学疗法医治动物的有效性，因此D选项正确。
√
4．Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association
A．To prove Farber's point.
B．To emphasize its importance.
C．To praise veterinarians.
D．To advocate animal protection.
√
解析：推理判断题。从最后一段可知，兽医William Farber确信整体医学将会越来越受欢迎。自1982年以来，美国整体医疗兽医协会会员人数的增长印证了这一观点，因此A选项正确。
[语篇精读]
一、理文脉，把握文章大意
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，采用了叙事模式。
二、拓词汇，厚积语基语料
1．因境辨义(写出下列蓝体词在文中的词性及含义)
①(一词多义)Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian.______________
②(合成词)He tried muscle -relaxing drugs but found little relief.
___________________
③(熟词生义)“Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well，” he says.______________________
n.毕业生
adj.能令肌肉放松的
v.奏效；产生作用
2．词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思)
①ahead of _________
②have the last laugh _____________
③start out as _________
④suffer from ____________________
⑤work on sb. __________
⑥put ...to sleep ______________
领先于
笑到最后
起初是
遭受；蒙受……疾苦
影响某人
使……安乐死
三、析难句，破解阅读障碍
1．If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.
抓标志：从属连词____和________
判类型：状语从句＋主句(含一个表语从句)
试翻译：如果他看起来有点戒备，那可能是因为他的一些同事偶尔也会嘲笑他不寻常的方法。
if
because
2．After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.
抓标志：从属连词_______和_______；并列连词______
判类型：时间状语从句＋插入语＋分句1＋并列连词＋分句2(主句＋结果状语从句)
试翻译：廷代尔说，查理心脏病发作后，她准备让它安乐死，但法伯的治疗大大减轻了她的狗的痛苦，她能够让它多活五个月。
after
that
but
4
发展提升—过表达关
由教材典句，学高级表达
句式 without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句
|解|读|规|则|
(1)在without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句中，如果表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句谓语动词用would/could/might＋have done；如果表示与现在或将来事实相反的假设，则用would/could/might＋do。
(2)含蓄虚拟条件句还可以用but for、 otherwise、 or、 but等词(词组)来引导。
(3)otherwise、 or构成的含蓄虚拟语气模式为“真实情况＋otherwise/or＋虚拟情况”，而but构成的含蓄虚拟语气模式为“虚拟情况＋but＋真实情况”。
|习|练|规|则| (单句语法填空/变换句式)
①We didn't know you were in trouble at that time, otherwise we _____________________(give) you a hand.
②I would have failed in the examination if you hadn't helped me.
→I would have failed in the examination____________________.
③If you hadn't just rescued him in time, the boy would have been drowned.
→________________________, the boy would have been drowned.
would/could have given
without your help
But for your timely rescue
|应|用|写|美|
④(名言警句)信心和阳光一样重要，没有阳光，所有的生物都无法生存。
Confidence is as important as sunshine, without which all creatures
_________________.
⑤(经典结尾句)要不是这次经历，我就不会意识到我应该花更多的时间和家人在一起。
_____________________________________________________I should spend more time with my family.
would not survive
But for this experience, I wouldn't have realized that
建构语义场，丰富语料库
子语境(一) 疾病与健康
1．affect our chances of contracting certain diseases
影响我们罹患某种疾病的概率
2．an effective means of disease treatment and prevention
治疗和预防疾病的一种有效手段
3．increase the human resistance to colds and flu
提高人体对感冒和流感的抵抗力
4．treat a wide variety of health problems 治疗各种各样的健康问题
5．It's high time that we should get rid of bad habits.
现在是我们改掉坏习惯的时候了。
子语境(二) 急救常识
1．give sb.first aid at once 立刻对某人实施急救
2．save the lives of others 挽救他人的生命
3．look round in panic 心慌意乱地四下张望
4．feel desperate and hopeless 感到绝望和无助
5．apply medicine to the wound 给伤口敷药
6．wrap the wound with bandages 用绷带包扎伤口
主题微写作，勤练笔不辍
(一)应用单元所学补全语段(蓝体字为单元词汇的复现)
The findings of a recent survey ①___________________________ __________________(加剧了人们对视力问题的担忧) among China's youth.More and more Chinese students ②_________________
__________________ (受到近视的影响), increasingly at a younger age.③
______________________________________________________________
________ (显然这一问题和一些学生们不良的阅读习惯有关)．
have fuelled anxiety about
eyesight problems
are affected by
short- sightedness
It's evident that the problem is related to some students' bad reading
habits
To protect their eyesight, students should stop for a few minutes during their study and ④______________________ (看看远处的物体)．Besides, ⑤____________________________________ (限制他们的屏幕时间是有帮助的)．Equally important is to choose the proper chairs that can be adjusted to ensure the best sitting position when studying.
All in all, both parents and students should ⑥___________________ (提高认识) of the importance for good eye health.
look at distant objects
it's helpful to restrict their screen time
raise their awareness
(二)主题语段的细节描写训练
1．了不起的医学生
When Miller and her students learned about the news, they were so proud.“I was just absolutely astounded，” Miller said.“It is so astonishing that Norwood should ①_________________________________
_______________________(用她学到的知识和技能挽救她的朋友) in such a short time.This is what every teacher dreams of.”Simmons was overwhelmingly touched by her friend and ②______________________
_____________(表达了她真挚的谢意) to Norwood,
rescue her friend with the knowledge
and skills she acquired
conveyed her sincere
gratitude
tears streaming down her cheeks.But for Norwood's quick thinking, ③
___________________________ (她不可能获救) and have recovered so well.Brimming with pride and confidence, Norwood ④___________
_________________________________________________(坚定了她在医学领域追求事业的决心)．
she couldn't have been rescued
strengthened
her determination to pursue a career in the medical field
2．事故救援
He climbed onto the railing and ①_________________________
_________(毫不犹豫地跳进了水里)．Seeing the little girl floating on her chest ten feet away, Bauer swam to her with all his strength and lifted her out of the water swiftly.However, the toddler's critical condition had Bauer's heart in his mouth, ②______________________ (心跳得飞快)．
jumped into the water without
hesitation
heartbeat racing wildly
In no time he collected himself as a professional to ③_______________
___________ (提供及时的帮助) — standing straight, laying her against his shoulder and ④________________________________________________(用手掌用力拍打她的背部)．With another hit on the back which was followed by a breath, Bauer sensed the beautiful feeling of little fingers holding him around the neck.Her eyes were opened now, focused on him.A mixture of relief and concern flooded over him as Bauer pulled her close as if to ⑤
_______________________________ (保护她免受任何危险)．
offer timely
assistance
hitting hard at her back with the flat of his hand
shelter her from any dangers
5
课下测评—过高考关
课时作业(一) 主题阅读集群训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·菏泽模拟)Several times a month, you can find Doctor Daniel Nadeau in the Ralph's market in Huntington Beach, California, wearing a white coat and helping people learn about food.He notices the pre- made macaroni (通心粉) and cheese boxes in Scott's shopping cart and suggests she switch to whole -grain macaroni and real cheese.
Nadeau says sugar and processed foods are big contributors to the rising diabetes (糖尿病) rates among children.“In America, over 50 percent of our food is processed food，” Nadeau tells her.“And only 5 percent of our food is plant- based food.I think we should try to _________that.”This mother agrees to try more fruit juices for the kids and to make real macaroni and cheese.Score one point for the doctor, zero for diabetes.
reverse
Research findings increasingly show the power of food to treat or reverse diseases, but that does not mean that diet alone is always the solution, or that every illness can benefit substantially from dietary changes.Nevertheless, physicians say that they look at the collective data and a clear picture emerges: that the salt, sugar, fat and processed foods in the American diet contribute to the nation's high rates of obesity, diabetes and heart disease.
By prescribing (开处方) nutritional changes or launching programs such as “Shop with your Doc”， they are trying to prevent, limit or even reverse disease by changing what patients eat.The program will offer patients several bags of food prescribed for their condition, along with intensive training in how to cook it.They believe teaching people about which foods are healthy and how to prepare them can actually transform a patient's life.And beyond that, it might transform the health and lives of that patient's family.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。饮食中的糖和加工食品会导致疾病，文章介绍了通过改变患者的饮食来预防、限制甚至逆转疾病的项目。
1．Why does Doctor Nadeau advise buying whole- grain macaroni and real cheese
A．They're easy to make.
B．They're plant- based.
C．They're delicious to eat.
D．They're processed food.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中Nadeau说的话可知，Nadeau建议购买全麦通心粉和真正的奶酪是因为它们是植物性食物。
√
2．What does the underlined word“reverse”in paragraph 2 mean
A．Try out. B．Pick up.
C．Take in. D．Turn around.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文可知，糖和加工食品是儿童糖尿病发病率上升的主要原因，在美国，超过50%的食品是加工食品，只有5%是植物性食物。由此推知，画线词所在句意为“我认为我们应该努力扭转这种局面”，故reverse意为“扭转”。
√
3．What is the author's attitude toward the power of food
A．Neutral. B．Dismissive.
C．Doubtful. D．Positive.
解析：观点态度题。根据第三段第一句可知，作者对于食物的力量持中立态度。
√
4．What is the text mainly about
A．A good cure for diabetes.
B．A new attempt on cooking.
C．A food- as- medicine program.
D．A simple tip on doing shopping.
√
解析：主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段第一句可知，饮食中的糖和加工食品会导致疾病，本文介绍了通过改变患者的饮食来预防、限制甚至逆转疾病的项目。故C项“一个以食为药的项目”能概括本文大意。
B
(2025·雅安模拟)An artificial intelligence (AI) tool of street view could be used to predict the risk of coronary heart disease — a condition where the heart's arteries (动脉) are blocked, limiting blood flow to the heart by analysing neighbourhood environments, according to research.
A study, published in the European Heart Journal, monitored everyday surroundings, including the quality of roads, buildings, and green spaces, and the role they play in determining heart health.Researchers were able to track the link between these environmental elements, including the presence or absence of pollution, and the risk of coronary heart disease.They found that these neighbourhood characteristics could account for 63% of the differences in heart disease risk from one community to another.
The discovery stems from analysing more than half a million AI street view images across US cities, using computer vision to identify and interpret details that might go unnoticed by the human eye.The data provides urban planners and public health officials with information to design healthier living spaces and neighbourhoods.
“Undoubtedly, there is a vast amount of social, economic and environmental data set，” said one of the study's authors, Prof Sanjay Rajagopalan.“However, there still remain significant gaps in our knowledge regarding unique environmental aspects of data that are currently beyond human comprehension.This is where the use of computer vision approaches may enable unique understanding of the physical and built environment.”
By employing AI, researchers have been able to examine the details of neighbourhoods' environment.The study employed computer vision technology, including applications used in medical imaging and autonomous driving, to identify details and then interpret them to make predictions or decisions.
“We are getting to a place in human civilization where traditional approaches that have been used are rather limited and the use of AI to enhance human understanding is going to be critically important at solving complex problems，” Prof Rajagopalan said.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究人员通过分析人工智能街景图像，揭示了环境是如何影响人患冠心病的风险的。
5．What is the finding of the study
A．How people can prevent heart diseases.
B．How environments affect heart health.
C．How AI can reduce heart disease risks.
D．How the heart's arteries are blocked.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句和最后一句可知，该研究发现环境因素，如道路、建筑、绿地等的质量以及污染的存在与否，是如何影响心脏健康的。
√
6．What can the finding of the study help to do
A．Promote computer technology.
B．Reduce air and water pollution.
C．Design green neighbourhoods.
D．Advertise for an AI company.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，这些数据为城市规划者和公共卫生官员提供了信息，以帮助他们设计更健康的居住空间和社区。这暗示了该研究的发现可以帮助创建更多绿色和健康的社区环境。
7．Why was computer vision used in the study
A．The researchers had no environmental data.
B．It had solved some environmental problems.
C．People ignored the environment they live in.
D．It helped people understand the environment.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，计算机视觉方法的使用可以使人们对物理环境和建筑环境有独特的理解。
√
8．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．The Development of AI for Hospitals
B．The Medical Use of a Street View Tool
C．The Insight into Healthy Neighbourhoods
D．The Link Between the Heart and Environment
解析：标题归纳题。研究人员通过分析人工智能街景图像，揭示了环境是如何影响人患冠心病的风险的。故B项“一个街道视图工具在医学上的应用”适合作文章标题。
√
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2025·重庆模拟)
The Eyes Are the Prize
We watch our salt and fat intake to protect our hearts.We exercise and take calcium to protect our bones. ____.But what can we do to protect our eyes We asked experts what lifestyle steps people should be taking to protect their vision and eye health.
精品课件·名师析题
9
·Spring for some quality shades
“It is very important to protect the eyes from UV (紫外线的) light, which has been shown to have a harmful effect on the eyes，”says Esen Akpek, an ophthalmology (眼科学) professor at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.“______.In fact, if the glasses are simply dark but not UV -protected, that's worse for your eyes.Do buy sunglasses that can block out 99% to 100% UV light.”
10
·Take a break from screens
While there's no scientific evidence that the light from electronic screens damages eyes, staring at a screen can leave eyes extremely tired.One of the reasons is that people tend to blink (眨眼睛) less during screen use. _____.The National Institutes of Health recommends taking a break every 20 minutes to look at something about 20 feet away for 20 seconds.
·______
11
12
First, smoking is terrible.It isn't just bad for your lungs; it can harm eyes too.“Smoking causes dry eyes, harms optic (视觉的) nerves and makes eye disease worse，” says Dr Akpek. ____.“The more you rub, the more uncomfortable your eyes will get.It can lead to infections.Instead, take medication or use drops for allergies or dry eyes.”
13
A．Stop smoking
B．This leads to eye dryness
C．Get rid of those bad habits
D．Also, try not to rub your eyes
E．We apply sunscreen to protect our skin
F．Our eyes are far more important than them
G．Dark glasses aren't necessarily the most protective
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了保护视力和利于眼睛健康的措施。
9．解析：选E 上文谈到我们注意盐和脂肪的摄入量以保护我们的心脏，我们通过锻炼和补充钙来保护我们的骨骼，故上文列举了人们对身体的保护措施。同时根据下文“But what can we do to protect our eyes？”可知，E项“我们使用防晒霜来保护皮肤”承上启下，符合语境。
10．解析：选G 下文提到，如果眼镜只是深色的，但不防紫外线，那对你的眼睛来说会更糟。G项“墨镜不一定最具有保护作用”衔接下文，符合语境。
11．解析：选B 上文谈到人们在使用屏幕期间眨眼的次数更少。此处会说明使用屏幕期间眨眼次数更少对眼睛的危害。故B项“这会导致眼睛干燥”承接上文，符合语境。
12．解析：选C 空处是段落小标题。根据下文的内容“吸烟是可怕的，它不仅对你的肺部有害，而且也会伤害眼睛”可知，本段主要建议要改掉抽烟这样的坏习惯。故C项“改掉那些坏习惯”符合语境。
13．解析：选D 根据下文的“The more you rub, the more uncomfortable your eyes will get.It can lead to infections.”可知，此处指出了第二个坏习惯——揉眼睛。故D项“另外，尽量不要揉眼睛”符合语境。D项的“rub your eyes”和下文的“The more you rub”呼应。
课时作业(二) 语言技能综合训练
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2025·南通模拟)Bill Sumiel was having a tough Friday.It was October 2020, and the 71 -year- old, who was dealing with kidney (肾) failure, found himself at a medical center 30 miles from home.
Sumiel was no stranger to the _____of kidney disease.He had suffered from diabetes more than 20 years before, which ___his kidney problems.He was on the transplant _______， but no matches had yet appeared.So he continued with his treatments and took a taxi to and from his _____.
1
2
3
4
Timothy Letts, 31, was driving north to visit a friend when his phone rang with the _____for Sumiel's ride home.The trip was out of Letts's way.
____， he took the order.
When Sumiel got into the car, the pair got to ____.Sumiel ___that he was searching for a kidney donor.Letts joked that he'd be a good donor (捐赠者), ____that he didn't drink or smoke.Sumiel _______， though he didn't think much of it as they kept driving.Letts, however, couldn't stop thinking about it.About a quarter- mile away from Sumiel's house, Letts said, “I'd like to see if I could be a ____to give you a kidney.”
5
6
7
8
10
9
11
Sumiel was touched by Letts's _____， though he wondered if it had just been a(n) _____moment.But Letts was _____to his word.He got in touch with Sumiel just a few hours later, and by the next week, Letts had _____the kidney transplant program.After a long screening process, the results were in: Letts was an ideal donor, and he and Sumiel were a perfect match.
12
13
14
15
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Sumiel因为肾衰竭需要肾移植，但是找不到合适的肾源。出租车司机Letts了解情况后主动去做配型，经过筛选，Letts的肾适合移植给Sumiel。
1．A.origins B．struggles
C．warnings D．symbols
解析：根据前文可知，苏米尔有肾衰竭，所以应是与肾病作斗争并不陌生。
2．A.adapted to B．arose from
C．led to D．took over
解析：根据前文并结合实际可知，应是糖尿病导致肾脏出了问题。
√
√
3．A.list B．category
C．class D．group
解析：根据后文“but no matches had yet appeared”并结合实际可知，没有匹配的人出现，所以应是在移植名单上。
√
4．A.department B．company
C．arrangement D．appointment
解析：根据前文“So he continued with his treatments”并结合实际可知，肾衰竭的患者需要定期做透析，所以应是“乘坐出租车往返于他和医院的预约”。
√
5．A.application B．question
C．request D．intention
解析：根据后文“he took the order”可知，莱茨接受了这个订单，所以是要求载苏米尔回家。
√
6．A.Still B．Therefore
C．Otherwise D．Meanwhile
解析：根据前文以及空后“he took the order”可知，莱茨不顺路，但还是接受了订单，前后是转折关系，故Still“尽管如此”符合语境。
√
7．A.debating B．remarking
C．arguing D．chatting
解析：根据后文语境可知，两人是在聊天。
8．A.instructed B．revealed
C．wondered D．announced
解析：选B 根据后文“he was searching for a kidney donor”可知，此处指苏米尔透露他正在寻找肾脏捐赠者。
√
√
9．A.supposed B．assumed
C．given D．convinced
解析：根据后文“he didn't drink or smoke”并结合选项可知，此处指鉴于他不喝酒也不抽烟，所以是一个很好的捐赠者。
√
10．A.agreed B．claimed
C．doubted D．suggested
解析：根据前文语境可知，莱茨说他是一个很好的捐赠者，此处指苏米尔同意他的说法。
√
11．A.sponsor B．match
C．surgeon D．model
解析：根据后文语境可知，此处指看看是否能匹配。
12．A.demand B．advice
C．offer D．mission
解析：根据前文语境可知，莱茨提议看看是否能匹配给苏米尔一个肾。
√
√
13．A.magical B．joyful
C．anxious D．emotional
解析：根据前文“Letts joked that he'd be a good donor”可知，之前莱茨只是开玩笑说自己是好的捐赠者，所以苏米尔想知道这是否只是一个情绪化的提议。
√
14．A.equal B．kind
C．true D．sensitive
解析：根据后文可知，莱茨信守了自己的诺言去做了配型。
15．A.contacted B．informed
C．persuaded D．urged
解析：根据后文“After a long screening process”可知，莱茨参加了筛选，所以是联系了肾脏移植项目。
√
√
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2025·娄底模拟)Acupuncture (针灸), an ancient Chinese medical practice, has been a treatment for countless patients for thousands of years.Before modern medicine came ____life, ancient Chinese people used sharpened stone tools and bones ______(relieve) pain.Over time, this practice evolved into ______comprehensive and profound medical system and shaped the root of acupuncture.
1
2
3
Acupuncture is a treatment that aims to promote the body's self regulating functions.Its treatment principles are ____(basic) connected with the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine， _____emphasizes overall treatment and adjustment, balance of bodily functions and physiological well -being.
4
5
Practices can vary in forms, including needle insertion, cupping and scraping (刮痧)．Needle insertion, the most common method, _____(carry) out by inserting hair- thin needles into specific points on the body.Practitioners may gently twist needles to unblock the flow of energy, restore yin and yang balance, and stimulate the body's innate potential to heal ______(it)．
6
7
Looking beyond China, acupuncture is becoming more and more popular.Over the past decades, acupuncture _______(see) many advancements in scientific research and modern medicine.It is now a mainstream alternative and complementary treatment for a variety of illnesses.According to a 2019 WHO report, acupuncture is used in 113 of its 120 member countries, ______(illustrate) its widespread recognition and application.
8
9
As an ancient Chinese medical practice with a rich history and deep cultural ____(significant), acupuncture is expected to go further.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了针灸这一古老的中国医学实践的历史、原理、实践方法以及其在全球范围内的应用情况。
10
1．to 考查介词。come to life“出现，产生”，为固定短语。故填to。
2．to relieve 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to relieve。
3．a 考查冠词。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且comprehensive以辅音音素开头，故填a。
4．basically 考查副词。分析句子成分可知，空处修饰 connected，应用副词形式。故填basically。
5．which 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“traditional Chinese medicine”，且在从句中作主语，故填which。
6．is carried 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。空处为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语“Needle insertion”为单数，和动词短语“carry out”之间为被动关系，所以应用被动语态。故填is carried。
7．itself 考查代词。空处作宾语，指的是上文的“the body”，应用反身代词。故填itself。
8．has seen 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空处为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Over the past decades”可知，应用现在完成时；主语acupuncture为单数，助动词用has。故填has seen。
9．illustrating 考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语is used，空处应用非谓语动词，且illustrate与其主语(前面的整个句子)之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。
10．significance 考查名词。空处与and前的history并列作介词with的宾语，故用名词形式。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，你校邀请在福建医科大学工作的外籍眼科专家Tim教授到校开设关于如何保护眼睛的讲座。作为校学生会主席，请用英文写一篇欢迎稿，内容包括：
1．教授简介； 2.讲座意义； 3.表示欢迎。
精品课件·名师析题
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Good afternoon, dear fellow students! I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students' Union.On behalf of the school, it's my privilege to welcome Professor
Tim, a well -known eye specialist working at Fujian Medical University.
We're delighted to have Professor Tim deliver a lecture on how to protect eyes.He will combine theory with practice.With his expertise, the lecture is bound to raise our awareness of eye healthcare and equip us with practical strategies to safeguard our eyes.
Prepare yourselves to be educated and inspired.Before I hand over to Mr Tim, I want to say once more: thank you and welcome!
课时作业(三) 读后续写讲评训练
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
[1] It all started with a simple question: “Can I paint your portrait？”
[2] In the summer of 2015, Peterson and his wife, Vanessa, had just moved to Santa Ana, California. Outside the couple's fourth- floor apartment, a homeless man was often yelling on the street corner, sometimes keeping them awake at night.
精品课件·名师析题
Peterson, 28, would pass the guy on his way to his job, but they never spoke. What could they possibly have in common
[3] One day, Peterson was relaxing in his living room, reading a book, when his quiet was disturbed by the homeless man. Inspired by the book's moving message, Peterson made an unexpected decision: He was going to go outside and introduce himself.
[4] In that first conversation, Peterson learned the man's name was Faris. He'd moved to California to pursue a career in music, but he soon fell on hard times and ended up living on the street for more than a decade.
[5] “It was the strangest thing to me，” Peterson recalled later.“I saw beauty on the face of a man who hadn't shaved in probably a year, had overgrown finger nails, and probably hadn't had a shower in close to a year. But his story inspired me.” And even though Peterson, a graduate of the Cleveland Institute of Art, hadn't picked up a paintbrush in about eight years, he found himself asking if he could paint Faris's portrait. Faris said yes.
[6] Peterson's connection with Faris led him to form Faces In the Community (FIC), a nonprofit organization focused on befriending and painting portraits of members of the community who are homeless. Peterson sells the portraits for a few thousand dollars, putting half of the earnings into what he calls a “love account” for his model. He then helps people use the money to live a normal life. Of course, Faris was the first to benefit from FIC.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Seeing his portrait, the homeless man was moved to tears.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Inspired by Peterson and Faris, many artists joined them.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[写作构思指导]
一、读文路径(把握结构主旨)
二、思考路径
1．理清故事双线
2．关注伏笔照应
伏笔1(句①)：暗示续写部分会提到有更多艺术家加入该公益组织，并且会帮助更多的人。
伏笔2(句②)：暗示续写部分会提到Faris会感谢Peterson。
3．构思续写内容(运用“5所”构思)
第一段：
①How did the man find his portrait (所感——接续首句)
②What did the man say (根据原文伏笔2提出问题：所说——推进情节)
③How did Peterson reply？(所说——推进情节)
④What did the two men do (所做——衔接下文)
第二段：
⑤What did the artists say (所说——接续首句)
⑥Were there more people to join to help the homeless (根据原文伏笔1提出问题：所做——推进情节)
⑦How about the organization？(所做——推进情节)
⑧Was the FIC recognized by society？(所做、所感——故事结尾)
[逻辑润色成文]
一、写好两个关键语段
1．请设计Faris感谢Peterson，以及Peterson的反应的场景对话。
He said to Peterson, “It was your help that kept me off the streets, and my heart is full of gratitude. I want to make good use of the money to start a business, and I want to do my best to help those who need help in the future.” Peterson replied, “You are welcome. Actively helping people in need of help is my greatest joy.”
2．请设计一个合理的结尾。
(自然式结尾)
(哲理式结尾)
As time went on, FIC sold more and more portraits and earned more and more income, which was widely recognized by the society.
From his experience, Peterson learned that love makes the earth go around.
二、衔接好，做到逻辑顺畅成文
Seeing his portrait, the homeless man was moved to tears.
He benefited a lot from it. He said to Peterson, “It was your help that kept me off the streets, and my heart is full of gratitude. I want to make good use of the money to start a business, and I want to do my best to help those who need help in the future.”(对应伏笔2) Peterson replied, “You are welcome. Actively helping people in need of help is my greatest joy.” (对话描写) With these words, the two men hugged each other tightly.
Inspired by Peterson and Faris, many artists joined them.
The artists say they will call on more people to help the homeless. Over time, more and more artists have joined FIC, by helping more and more homeless people to expand the impact and attract more artists. (对应伏笔1) As more and more people were helped, the organization became more and more popular and was honored by the government. As time went on, FIC sold more and more portraits and earned more and more income, which was widely recognized by the society.选择性必修2 UNIT 3课时作业(二)语言技能综合训练
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2025·南通模拟)Bill Sumiel was having a tough Friday.It was October 2020, and the 71 year old, who was dealing with kidney (肾) failure, found himself at a medical center 30 miles from home.
Sumiel was no stranger to the __1__ of kidney disease.He had suffered from diabetes more than 20 years before, which __2__ his kidney problems.He was on the transplant __3__， but no matches had yet appeared.So he continued with his treatments and took a taxi to and from his __4__.
Timothy Letts, 31, was driving north to visit a friend when his phone rang with the __5__ for Sumiel's ride home.The trip was out of Letts's way.__6__， he took the order.
When Sumiel got into the car, the pair got to __7__.Sumiel __8__ that he was searching for a kidney donor.Letts joked that he'd be a good donor (捐赠者), __9__ that he didn't drink or smoke.Sumiel __10__， though he didn't think much of it as they kept driving.Letts, however, couldn't stop thinking about it.About a quarter mile away from Sumiel's house, Letts said, “I'd like to see if I could be a __11__ to give you a kidney.”
Sumiel was touched by Letts's __12__， though he wondered if it had just been a(n) __13__ moment.But Letts was __14__ to his word.He got in touch with Sumiel just a few hours later, and by the next week, Letts had __15__ the kidney transplant program.After a long screening process, the results were in: Letts was an ideal donor, and he and Sumiel were a perfect match.
1．A.origins B．struggles
C．warnings D．symbols
2．A.adapted to B．arose from
C．led to D．took over
3．A.list B．category
C．class D．group
4．A.department B．company
C．arrangement D．appointment
5．A.application B．question
C．request D．intention
6．A.Still B．Therefore
C．Otherwise D．Meanwhile
7．A.debating B．remarking
C．arguing D．chatting
8．A.instructed B．revealed
C．wondered D．announced
9．A.supposed B．assumed
C．given D．convinced
10．A.agreed B．claimed
C．doubted D．suggested
11．A.sponsor B．match
C．surgeon D．model
12．A.demand B．advice
C．offer D．mission
13．A.magical B．joyful
C．anxious D．emotional
14．A.equal B．kind
C．true D．sensitive
15．A.contacted B．informed
C．persuaded D．urged
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2025·娄底模拟)Acupuncture (针灸), an ancient Chinese medical practice, has been a treatment for countless patients for thousands of years.Before modern medicine came __1__ life, ancient Chinese people used sharpened stone tools and bones __2__ (relieve) pain.Over time, this practice evolved into __3__ comprehensive and profound medical system and shaped the root of acupuncture.
Acupuncture is a treatment that aims to promote the body's self regulating functions.Its treatment principles are __4__ (basic) connected with the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine, __5__ emphasizes overall treatment and adjustment, balance of bodily functions and physiological well being.
Practices can vary in forms, including needle insertion, cupping and scraping (刮痧)．Needle insertion, the most common method, __6__ (carry) out by inserting hair thin needles into specific points on the body.Practitioners may gently twist needles to unblock the flow of energy, restore yin and yang balance, and stimulate the body's innate potential to heal __7__ (it)．
Looking beyond China, acupuncture is becoming more and more popular.Over the past decades, acupuncture __8__ (see) many advancements in scientific research and modern medicine.It is now a mainstream alternative and complementary treatment for a variety of illnesses.According to a 2019 WHO report, acupuncture is used in 113 of its 120 member countries, __9__ (illustrate) its widespread recognition and application.
As an ancient Chinese medical practice with a rich history and deep cultural __10__ (significant), acupuncture is expected to go further.
Ⅲ.应用文写作精品课件·名师析题
假定你是李华，你校邀请在福建医科大学工作的外籍眼科专家Tim教授到校开设关于如何保护眼睛的讲座。作为校学生会主席，请用英文写一篇欢迎稿，内容包括：
1．教授简介；
2．讲座意义；
3．表示欢迎。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
课时作业(二)
Ⅰ.完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Sumiel因为肾衰竭需要肾移植，但是找不到合适的肾源。出租车司机Letts了解情况后主动去做配型，经过筛选，Letts的肾适合移植给Sumiel。
1．选B 根据前文可知，苏米尔有肾衰竭，所以应是与肾病作斗争并不陌生。
2．选C 根据前文并结合实际可知，应是糖尿病导致肾脏出了问题。
3．选A 根据后文“but no matches had yet appeared”并结合实际可知，没有匹配的人出现，所以应是在移植名单上。
4．选D 根据前文“So he continued with his treatments”并结合实际可知，肾衰竭的患者需要定期做透析，所以应是“乘坐出租车往返于他和医院的预约”。
5．选C 根据后文“he took the order”可知，莱茨接受了这个订单，所以是要求载苏米尔回家。
6．选A 根据前文以及空后“he took the order”可知，莱茨不顺路，但还是接受了订单，前后是转折关系，故Still“尽管如此”符合语境。
7．选D 根据后文语境可知，两人是在聊天。
8．选B 根据后文“he was searching for a kidney donor”可知，此处指苏米尔透露他正在寻找肾脏捐赠者。
9．选C 根据后文“he didn't drink or smoke”并结合选项可知，此处指鉴于他不喝酒也不抽烟，所以是一个很好的捐赠者。
10．选A 根据前文语境可知，莱茨说他是一个很好的捐赠者，此处指苏米尔同意他的说法。
11．选B 根据后文语境可知，此处指看看是否能匹配。
12．选C 根据前文语境可知，莱茨提议看看是否能匹配给苏米尔一个肾。
13．选D 根据前文“Letts joked that he'd be a good donor”可知，之前莱茨只是开玩笑说自己是好的捐赠者，所以苏米尔想知道这是否只是一个情绪化的提议。
14．选C 根据后文可知，莱茨信守了自己的诺言去做了配型。
15．选A 根据后文“After a long screening process”可知，莱茨参加了筛选，所以是联系了肾脏移植项目。
Ⅱ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了针灸这一古老的中国医学实践的历史、原理、实践方法以及其在全球范围内的应用情况。
1．to 考查介词。come to life“出现，产生”，为固定短语。故填to。
2．to relieve 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to relieve。
3．a 考查冠词。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且comprehensive以辅音音素开头，故填a。
4．basically 考查副词。分析句子成分可知，空处修饰 connected，应用副词形式。故填basically。
5．which 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“traditional Chinese medicine”，且在从句中作主语，故填which。
6．is carried 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。空处为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语“Needle insertion”为单数，和动词短语“carry out”之间为被动关系，所以应用被动语态。故填is carried。
7．itself 考查代词。空处作宾语，指的是上文的“the body”，应用反身代词。故填itself。
8．has seen 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空处为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Over the past decades”可知，应用现在完成时；主语acupuncture为单数，助动词用has。故填has seen。
9．illustrating 考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语is used，空处应用非谓语动词，且illustrate与其主语(前面的整个句子)之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。
10．significance 考查名词。空处与and前的history并列作介词with的宾语，故用名词形式。
Ⅲ.应用文写作(参考范文)
Good afternoon, dear fellow students! I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students' Union.On behalf of the school, it's my privilege to welcome Professor Tim, a well known eye specialist working at Fujian Medical University.
We're delighted to have Professor Tim deliver a lecture on how to protect eyes.He will combine theory with practice.With his expertise, the lecture is bound to raise our awareness of eye healthcare and equip us with practical strategies to safeguard our eyes.
Prepare yourselves to be educated and inspired.Before I hand over to Mr Tim, I want to say once more: thank you and welcome!
3 / 3选择性必修2 UNIT 3课时作业(三)读后续写讲评训练
精品课件·名师析题
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
[1] It all started with a simple question: “Can I paint your portrait？”
[2] In the summer of 2015, Peterson and his wife, Vanessa, had just moved to Santa Ana, California. Outside the couple's fourth floor apartment, a homeless man was often yelling on the street corner, sometimes keeping them awake at night. Peterson, 28, would pass the guy on his way to his job, but they never spoke. What could they possibly have in common
[3] One day, Peterson was relaxing in his living room, reading a book, when his quiet was disturbed by the homeless man. Inspired by the book's moving message, Peterson made an unexpected decision: He was going to go outside and introduce himself.
[4] In that first conversation, Peterson learned the man's name was Faris. He'd moved to California to pursue a career in music, but he soon fell on hard times and ended up living on the street for more than a decade.
[5] “It was the strangest thing to me，” Peterson recalled later.“I saw beauty on the face of a man who hadn't shaved in probably a year, had overgrown finger nails, and probably hadn't had a shower in close to a year. But his story inspired me.” And even though Peterson, a graduate of the Cleveland Institute of Art, hadn't picked up a paintbrush in about eight years, he found himself asking if he could paint Faris's portrait. Faris said yes.
[6] Peterson's connection with Faris led him to form Faces In the Community (FIC), a nonprofit organization focused on befriending and painting portraits of members of the community who are homeless. Peterson sells the portraits for a few thousand dollars, putting half of the earnings into what he calls a “love account” for his model. He then helps people use the money to live a normal life. Of course, Faris was the first to benefit from FIC.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Seeing his portrait, the homeless man was moved to tears.
Inspired by Peterson and Faris, many artists joined them.
[写作构思指导]
一、读文路径(把握结构主旨)
二、思考路径
1．理清故事双线
2．关注伏笔照应
伏笔1(句①)：暗示续写部分会提到有更多艺术家加入该公益组织，并且会帮助更多的人。
伏笔2(句②)：暗示续写部分会提到Faris会感谢Peterson。
3．构思续写内容(运用“5所”构思)
第一段：
①How did the man find his portrait (所感——接续首句)
②What did the man say (根据原文伏笔2提出问题：所说——推进情节)
③How did Peterson reply？(所说——推进情节)
④What did the two men do (所做——衔接下文)
第二段：
⑤What did the artists say (所说——接续首句)
⑥Were there more people to join to help the homeless (根据原文伏笔1提出问题：所做——推进情节)
⑦How about the organization？(所做——推进情节)
⑧Was the FIC recognized by society？(所做、所感——故事结尾)
[逻辑润色成文]
一、写好两个关键语段
1．请设计Faris感谢Peterson，以及Peterson的反应的场景对话。
2．请设计一个合理的结尾。
二、衔接好，做到逻辑顺畅成文
Seeing his portrait, the homeless man was moved to tears.
Inspired by Peterson and Faris, many artists joined them.
课时作业(三)
一、1.He said to Peterson, “It was your help that kept me off the streets, and my heart is full of gratitude. I want to make good use of the money to start a business, and I want to do my best to help those who need help in the future.” Peterson replied, “You are welcome. Actively helping people in need of help is my greatest joy.”
2．(自然式结尾)As time went on, FIC sold more and more portraits and earned more and more income, which was widely recognized by the society.
(哲理式结尾)From his experience, Peterson learned that love makes the earth go around.
二、 Seeing his portrait, the homeless man was moved to tears. He benefited a lot from it. He said to Peterson, “It was your help that kept me off the streets, and my heart is full of gratitude. I want to make good use of the money to start a business, and I want to do my best to help those who need help in the future.”(对应伏笔2) Peterson replied, “You are welcome. Actively helping people in need of help is my greatest joy.” (对话描写) With these words, the two men hugged each other tightly.
Inspired by Peterson and Faris, many artists joined them. The artists say they will call on more people to help the homeless. Over time, more and more artists have joined FIC, by helping more and more homeless people to expand the impact and attract more artists. (对应伏笔1) As more and more people were helped, the organization became more and more popular and was honored by the government. As time went on, FIC sold more and more portraits and earned more and more income, which was widely recognized by the society.
3 / 3选择性必修2 UNIT 3课时作业(一)主题阅读集群训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·菏泽模拟)Several times a month, you can find Doctor Daniel Nadeau in the Ralph's market in Huntington Beach, California, wearing a white coat and helping people learn about food.He notices the pre made macaroni (通心粉) and cheese boxes in Scott's shopping cart and suggests she switch to whole grain macaroni and real cheese.
Nadeau says sugar and processed foods are big contributors to the rising diabetes (糖尿病) rates among children.“In America, over 50 percent of our food is processed food，” Nadeau tells her.“And only 5 percent of our food is plant based food.I think we should try to_reverse that.”This mother agrees to try more fruit juices for the kids and to make real macaroni and cheese.Score one point for the doctor, zero for diabetes.
Research findings increasingly show the power of food to treat or reverse diseases, but that does not mean that diet alone is always the solution, or that every illness can benefit substantially from dietary changes.Nevertheless, physicians say that they look at the collective data and a clear picture emerges: that the salt, sugar, fat and processed foods in the American diet contribute to the nation's high rates of obesity, diabetes and heart disease.
By prescribing (开处方) nutritional changes or launching programs such as “Shop with your Doc”， they are trying to prevent, limit or even reverse disease by changing what patients eat.The program will offer patients several bags of food prescribed for their condition, along with intensive training in how to cook it.They believe teaching people about which foods are healthy and how to prepare them can actually transform a patient's life.And beyond that, it might transform the health and lives of that patient's family.
1．Why does Doctor Nadeau advise buying whole grain macaroni and real cheese
A．They're easy to make.
B．They're plant based.
C．They're delicious to eat.
D．They're processed food.
2．What does the underlined word“reverse”in paragraph 2 mean
A．Try out. B．Pick up.
C．Take in. D．Turn around.
3．What is the author's attitude toward the power of food
A．Neutral. B．Dismissive.
C．Doubtful. D．Positive.
4．What is the text mainly about
A．A good cure for diabetes.
B．A new attempt on cooking.
C．A food as medicine program.
D．A simple tip on doing shopping.
B
(2025·雅安模拟)An artificial intelligence (AI) tool of street view could be used to predict the risk of coronary heart disease — a condition where the heart's arteries (动脉) are blocked, limiting blood flow to the heart by analysing neighbourhood environments, according to research.
A study, published in the European Heart Journal, monitored everyday surroundings, including the quality of roads, buildings, and green spaces, and the role they play in determining heart health.Researchers were able to track the link between these environmental elements, including the presence or absence of pollution, and the risk of coronary heart disease.They found that these neighbourhood characteristics could account for 63% of the differences in heart disease risk from one community to another.
The discovery stems from analysing more than half a million AI street view images across US cities, using computer vision to identify and interpret details that might go unnoticed by the human eye.The data provides urban planners and public health officials with information to design healthier living spaces and neighbourhoods.
“Undoubtedly, there is a vast amount of social, economic and environmental data set，” said one of the study's authors, Prof Sanjay Rajagopalan.“However, there still remain significant gaps in our knowledge regarding unique environmental aspects of data that are currently beyond human comprehension.This is where the use of computer vision approaches may enable unique understanding of the physical and built environment.”
By employing AI, researchers have been able to examine the details of neighbourhoods' environment.The study employed computer vision technology, including applications used in medical imaging and autonomous driving, to identify details and then interpret them to make predictions or decisions.
“We are getting to a place in human civilization where traditional approaches that have been used are rather limited and the use of AI to enhance human understanding is going to be critically important at solving complex problems，” Prof Rajagopalan said.
5．What is the finding of the study
A．How people can prevent heart diseases.
B．How environments affect heart health.
C．How AI can reduce heart disease risks.
D．How the heart's arteries are blocked.
6．What can the finding of the study help to do
A．Promote computer technology.
B．Reduce air and water pollution.
C．Design green neighbourhoods.
D．Advertise for an AI company.
7．Why was computer vision used in the study
A．The researchers had no environmental data.
B．It had solved some environmental problems.
C．People ignored the environment they live in.
D．It helped people understand the environment.
8．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．The Development of AI for Hospitals
B．The Medical Use of a Street View Tool
C．The Insight into Healthy Neighbourhoods
D．The Link Between the Heart and Environment
Ⅱ.阅读七选五 精品课件·名师析题
(2025·重庆模拟)
The Eyes Are the Prize
We watch our salt and fat intake to protect our hearts.We exercise and take calcium to protect our bones.__9__.But what can we do to protect our eyes We asked experts what lifestyle steps people should be taking to protect their vision and eye health.
·Spring for some quality shades
“It is very important to protect the eyes from UV (紫外线的) light, which has been shown to have a harmful effect on the eyes，”says Esen Akpek, an ophthalmology (眼科学) professor at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.“__10__.In fact, if the glasses are simply dark but not UV protected, that's worse for your eyes.Do buy sunglasses that can block out 99% to 100% UV light.”
·Take a break from screens
While there's no scientific evidence that the light from electronic screens damages eyes, staring at a screen can leave eyes extremely tired.One of the reasons is that people tend to blink (眨眼睛) less during screen use. __11__.The National Institutes of Health recommends taking a break every 20 minutes to look at something about 20 feet away for 20 seconds.
·__12__
First, smoking is terrible.It isn't just bad for your lungs; it can harm eyes too.“Smoking causes dry eyes, harms optic (视觉的) nerves and makes eye disease worse，” says Dr Akpek. __13__.“The more you rub, the more uncomfortable your eyes will get.It can lead to infections.Instead, take medication or use drops for allergies or dry eyes.”
A．Stop smoking
B．This leads to eye dryness
C．Get rid of those bad habits
D．Also, try not to rub your eyes
E．We apply sunscreen to protect our skin
F．Our eyes are far more important than them
G．Dark glasses aren't necessarily the most protective
课时作业(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
[A]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。饮食中的糖和加工食品会导致疾病，文章介绍了通过改变患者的饮食来预防、限制甚至逆转疾病的项目。
1．选B 推理判断题。根据第二段中Nadeau说的话可知，Nadeau建议购买全麦通心粉和真正的奶酪是因为它们是植物性食物。
2．选D 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文可知，糖和加工食品是儿童糖尿病发病率上升的主要原因，在美国，超过50%的食品是加工食品，只有5%是植物性食物。由此推知，画线词所在句意为“我认为我们应该努力扭转这种局面”，故reverse意为“扭转”。
3．选A 观点态度题。根据第三段第一句可知，作者对于食物的力量持中立态度。
4．选C 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段第一句可知，饮食中的糖和加工食品会导致疾病，本文介绍了通过改变患者的饮食来预防、限制甚至逆转疾病的项目。故C项“一个以食为药的项目”能概括本文大意。
[B]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究人员通过分析人工智能街景图像，揭示了环境是如何影响人患冠心病的风险的。
5．选B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句和最后一句可知，该研究发现环境因素，如道路、建筑、绿地等的质量以及污染的存在与否，是如何影响心脏健康的。
6．选C 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，这些数据为城市规划者和公共卫生官员提供了信息，以帮助他们设计更健康的居住空间和社区。这暗示了该研究的发现可以帮助创建更多绿色和健康的社区环境。
7．选D 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，计算机视觉方法的使用可以使人们对物理环境和建筑环境有独特的理解。
8．选B 标题归纳题。研究人员通过分析人工智能街景图像，揭示了环境是如何影响人患冠心病的风险的。故B项“一个街道视图工具在医学上的应用”适合作文章标题。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了保护视力和利于眼睛健康的措施。
9．选E 上文谈到我们注意盐和脂肪的摄入量以保护我们的心脏，我们通过锻炼和补充钙来保护我们的骨骼，故上文列举了人们对身体的保护措施。同时根据下文“But what can we do to protect our eyes？”可知，E项“我们使用防晒霜来保护皮肤”承上启下，符合语境。
10．选G 下文提到，如果眼镜只是深色的，但不防紫外线，那对你的眼睛来说会更糟。G项“墨镜不一定最具有保护作用”衔接下文，符合语境。
11．选B 上文谈到人们在使用屏幕期间眨眼的次数更少。此处会说明使用屏幕期间眨眼次数更少对眼睛的危害。故B项“这会导致眼睛干燥”承接上文，符合语境。
12．选C 空处是段落小标题。根据下文的内容“吸烟是可怕的，它不仅对你的肺部有害，而且也会伤害眼睛”可知，本段主要建议要改掉抽烟这样的坏习惯。故C项“改掉那些坏习惯”符合语境。
13．选D 根据下文的“The more you rub, the more uncomfortable your eyes will get.It can lead to infections.”可知，此处指出了第二个坏习惯——揉眼睛。故D项“另外，尽量不要揉眼睛”符合语境。D项的“rub your eyes”和下文的“The more you rub”呼应。
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