|背|单|词|
一、阅读单词(明其义)
1．astronaut n． 宇航员，航天员
2．gravity n. 重力；严重性；严肃
3．cupboard n. 壁橱；橱柜，衣柜
4．ceiling n. 天花板；上限
5．mission n. 任务；使命，天职；
军事行动；太空飞行任务
6．creature n. 动物，生物；人
7．mosquito n. 蚊子
8．microscope n. 显微镜
9．maintenance n. 维护，保养；维持，保持
10．radiation n. 辐射，放射线
11．luxury n. 不常有的乐趣(或享受)；奢侈品
12．tube n. 管，管子；软管
13．pill n. 药丸，药片
14．leisure n. 闲暇，空闲
15．crew n. 全体工作人员
16．permanent adj. 永久的，永恒的
17．kit n. 成套设备，成套工具
18．telescope n. 望远镜
19．orbit vt.& vi. 围绕……运动，沿轨道运行
n. (天体等运行的)轨道
20．astronomer n. 天文学家
21．administration n. 行政部门；管理，行政
22．mechanic n. 机械师，技工
23．nuclear adj. 核能的，原子能的；核武器的
二、核心单词(书写准)
1．float vi. 飘动，漂流；浮
vt. 使浮动，使漂流
2．bother vt. 使烦恼，使担心；打扰
vi. 花费时间精力(做某事)
n. 麻烦，困难
3．circumstance n. 条件；状况
4．visible adj. 看得见的；明显的
5．furthermore adv. 此外，再者
6．vital adj. 必不可少的，对……极重要的
7．discipline vt. 严格要求(自己)；惩罚
n. 训练，纪律；行为准则；自制力
8．altogether adv. 完全；总共；总之
9．agency n. 机构；代理处
10．comprise vt. 包括，包含；组成，构成
11．scan vt.&vi. 扫描；细看；浏览
n. 扫描检查；快速查阅
12．foundation n. 基础，根据；地基；创办；基金会
13．purse n. 资金，财源；钱包
14．tale n. 故事；讲述，叙述
15．motive n. 原因，动机，目的
16．shelter n. 居所，住处；庇护
vt. 保护，掩蔽
vi. 躲避
三、变形单词(晓其变)
1．absent adj. 缺席的；心不在焉的
absence n. 缺乏，不存在；缺席
2．occupy vt. 占用，使用；居住；占领，侵占；使忙于
occupation n. 占领；占据；工作；职业
3．evaluate vt. 评估，估计，评价
evaluation n. 评估；评价
4．expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光
exposure n. 面临，遭受；揭露；报道
5．universe n. 宇宙，天地万物
universal adj. 普遍的；全体的；全世界的；共同的
6．crucial adj. 至关重要的，关键性的
crucially adv. 关键地
7．mere adj. 仅仅的，只不过
merely adv. 仅仅，只不过
8．origin n. 起源，起因；出身
original adj.起初的；原来的；首创的；独创的 n．原著；原作
originate vt. 起源；创立
9．frequent adj. 频繁的
frequently adv. 频繁地
frequency n. 发生率，出现率；频繁；频率
10．invest v. 投资；投入
investment n. 投资；投入
11．calculate vt. 计算，核算；预测
calculation n. 计算；估计；预测
calculator n. 计算器
12．cover n．覆盖物；封面；掩护物 v．覆盖；遮盖；处理；涉及；包括
coverage n. 新闻报道；覆盖范围；信息范围
13．assist vt. 帮助；协助；援助
assistance n. 帮助；协助
assistant n．助理；售货员；助教 adj.助理的，副的
14．incredible adj. 难以置信的；极好的
incredibly adv. 极其，极端地；令人难以置信
15．dust n. 沙土，尘土；灰尘，尘埃
dusty adj. 布满灰尘的
16．constant adj.固定的，不变的；连续发生的，重复的
constantly adv. 不断地
四、同“族”词汇(巧积累)
1．“仅仅”不只是only
①merely ②solely
③barely ④simply
⑤just ⑥alone
⑦rarely ⑧no more than
2．正反全靠前缀
①visible→invisible ②regular→irregular
③legal→illegal ④logical→illogical
⑤dependence→independence
3．形似远不是神似
①bother 打扰→brother 兄弟
②later 后来→latter 后者
③desert 沙漠→dessert 甜食
④contact 接触→contract 合同
⑤crow 乌鸦→crown 王冠
|背|短|语|
1．cast new light on 使进一步了解……
2．in the circumstances 在这种情况下，既然如此
3．lay the foundation for 为……打下基础
4．put on 穿上(衣服)；上演(戏剧等)
5．lead to 导致；造成(后果)；通向
6．take place 发生；举行
7．protect ...from 保护……免受
8．make sense of 理解，弄懂
9．make contributions to 为……做出贡献
10．due to 因为，由于
11．attach ...to 依附于，附属
12．carry out 实施，执行
13．in view of 鉴于，考虑到
14．plain to see 显而易见的
15．long to do sth. 渴望做某事
16．look up at 抬头，仰望
17．be curious about 对……好奇
18．apply to 适用于
|背|佳|句|
一、背教材原句，学高级句式
1．Splendid as the view of the Earth is, spacewalking is not as exciting as you might think. (as引导让步状语从句)
虽然地球的景色十分壮观，但太空行走并不像你们想象的那么激动人心。
2．That's why every spacewalk is carefully planned.(That's why...“那就是为什么……”)
那就是为什么(我们)要仔细规划好每次的太空行走。
3．Spending some time in the gym is of vital importance to astronauts' health.(be of＋抽象名词)
花些时间在健身房锻炼对宇航员的健康至关重要。
二、背主题佳句，学出彩表达
单元主题：宇宙探索
1．So much of the universe remains unexplored that we are still close to the start of this incredible journey of discovery.
宇宙还有很多未探索的领域，我们才刚刚接近这段奇幻发现之旅的起点。
2．In my opinion, people should be pioneering, and therefore such explorations into the outer space are worth trying out.
在我看来，人们应该开拓进取，因此这种对外太空的探索是值得尝试的。
|背|语|段|
以读促写：情感表达之“疲惫”
The storm was so huge that I couldn't pull myself out of the water. After a while, I felt rather tired and out of breath. I almost gave up and thought I would lose my life in the sea. I also felt regret that I didn't listen to what the old man told me before. I felt deeper and deeper into the wave.Then just as it seemed as if I would sink into the sea, I heard a loud voice.It was the old man who was rowing his boat to me.
暴风雨太大，我脱离不了水面。过了一会儿，我精疲力尽，气喘吁吁，我几乎要放弃了，心想我要丧生大海，我也后悔没听老人言。我感觉到在波浪里越陷越深，然后就好像我要沉入海底。这时听到一个响亮的声音，原来正是那位老人划着船向我驶来。
高分悟道 本段中的“couldn't pull myself out of，felt rather tired and out of breath，felt deeper and deeper into the wave”等词汇描述了作者掉入海里后拼命挣扎、感到无助和十分疲惫的情形。
高分有招 常见的描写人物疲惫的高分词汇有：tired, exhausted, weary, worn out
本部分内容见《课前默写本》P591
一、变形词汇——
1．It was much annoying that she (constant) broke in during our conversation.
2． (expose) to lead is known to damage the brains of young children.
3．Fatal road accidents have decreased in (frequent) over recent years.
4．I am writing to apologize to you for my (absent) from the activity of the English club on May 5th.
5．Theories (origin) from practice and in turn serve practice.
6．Laboratory work needs not only accurate measurements but also correct (calculate)．
易错微点
1．absence的常见搭配有absence of mind“心不在焉”，in one's absence“在某人不在时”，in the absence of“由于缺乏”。
2．originate意为“发源于，开端于”，常见搭配有originate from“来自；源于”，originate in“归因于；产生于”。
3．calculate 的常见用法有calculate on/upon“依靠；依赖；期待；指望”，It is calculated that ...“据预测……”。
二、重点词汇——
1．bother vt.使烦恼，使担心；花费时间精力(做某事)；打扰 vi.花费时间精力(做某事) n．麻烦，困难
①Don't bother (look) for my umbrella.It will turn up some day.
②I'm sorry I have bothered you so many questions.
③(心理描写)That I can't keep up with others bothers me.
→_____________________________________(升级为it作形式主语)
→_____________________________________ (升级为what引导的主语从句)
bother to do/doing sth.费心做某事
bother sb.with/about sth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人
bother sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事
It bothers sb.that ...
＝What bothers sb. is that ... 使某人苦恼的是……
2．occupy vt.占用，使用；居住；占领，侵占；使忙于
①He was (occupy) in translating an English novel last year.
②Please fill in your name, address and (occupy) in this form.
③(道歉信)I'm sorry to tell you I am occupied in preparing my paper, so I had no time for your party.
→I'm sorry to tell you _____________________， I had no time for your party.(升级为过去分词作状语)
→I'm sorry to tell you _______________________________， I had no time for your party.(升级为现在分词作状语)
(1)occupy oneself with sth.
＝occupy oneself (in) doing sth.忙于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事
(2)occupied adj.忙于……的；从事……的
be occupied with sth.
＝be occupied (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事
(3)occupation n． 占领；职业；工作
3．vital adj.必不可少的，对……极重要的；维持生命所必需的
①(话题写作之科技发展)As is known to all, ____________________， from which we will benefit a lot.
众所周知，互联网对我们至关重要，我们将从中受益良多。
②(主旨升华句)If we are to make a difference in life, .
如果我们想要在生活中产生影响，重要的是我们应该从小事开始。
③(话题写作之环境保护) We all acknowledge that trees and the survival of our planet.They reducing global warming and creating habitat for thousands of different species.So, to fight deforestation and promote tree planting.
我们都承认树木对于环境以及地球的生存至关重要。它们在减缓全球变暖以及为成千上万不同物种创造栖息地方面发挥着极其重要的作用。因此，对我们来说，打击乱砍滥伐并促进植树造林极为重要。
(1)be vital for/to sth. 对……极为重要
It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要
It is vital that ...(should) do sth.……是十分重要的
(2)vitally adv. 极其；绝对
名师指津：在句型“It is vital that ...”中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。用法类似的表示情绪、观点的形容词或名词还有：necessary、 important、 impossible、 natural、 strange、 surprising、 funny、 right、 wrong、 better、 a pity、 a shame等。
4.circumstance n．条件，状况；(circumstances)境况，(尤指)经济状况
①Wherever he goes, he can adapt himself to new (circumstance)．
②(细节描写)It might not be a perfect solution, but it's the best I can do .
这也许不是一个完美的解决办法，但这是在此情况下我能做得最好的。
③(主旨升华句)Additionally, we learned that help means ， we should give a hand to people in a dilemma. 此外，我们学到了帮助意味着在任何情况下，我们都应该向处于困境中的人伸出援助之手。
under/in the circumstances在这种情况下，既然如此
under/in no circumstances 决不；无论如何都不(位于句首时，句子要倒装)
under any circumstances 在任何情况下；无论如何
三、重点短语——
cast new light on使进一步了解……
①Recent scientific discoveries the phenomenon, which bewildered the scientists for many years. 最近的科学发现使得科学家对这一困惑了他们多年的现象有了进一步了解。
②(动作描写)She the stands in search of a chair to sit in.
她扫视了一眼周围的看台，想找个椅子坐下。
③(景物描写)On the lazy Sunday afternoons, the sun shone through the leaves, the lawn.
在慵懒的周日午后，阳光透过树叶照进来，在草坪上投下阴影。
④(写作增分句) by temporary failures.Make more attempts and you will create miracles in the end.
不要因为暂时的失败而沮丧。多尝试，最终你会创造奇迹。
cast/throw/shed light on/upon弄清楚，使人明白
cast a glance at/toward ... 朝……瞧了瞧
cast a glance around 环顾四周
cast/throw/shed a shadow/shadows on/over 给……蒙上阴影
cast down 使失望；使沮丧
cast sb.in the role of ... 选某人演……角色
名师指津：cast/shed/throw light on 本意是“使明白；使清楚”，常引申为“阐明；使人理解；为……提供线索/思路/启示”等意思，相当于enlighten 或 illustrate。
四、一词多义——
1.①In my view, you don't realize the gravity of the situation. _________ ②Even children must behave with gravity at a funeral. _________ ③When on the moon, we lose the gravity of the earth. _________ 1.gravityA．n.重力，地球引力B．n.严重性C．n.严肃
2.①Remember to put on more clothes to keep warm when you go out. _________ ②Protect your skin — put on sunscreen right as you head outside. _________ ③I didn't see him but I heard him put on his favourite CD. _________ ④Her balanced diet became a success and she didn't put on more weight. _________ ⑤Obviously, this form of dance is put on for tourists but it was hugely enjoyable. _________ 2.put onA．涂，抹B．穿；戴C．上演；展出D．增加(体重)E．播放F．提高……的成本(或价值)
数智赋能 随堂训练—用单元所学知识补全语段
(说明：文中加黑词汇为本单元主题词汇)
(2020·天津5月高考·阅读理解C篇)Transport has a lot to answer for when it comes to harming the planet. While cars and trains are moving towards greener, electric power, emissions from air travel are expected to increase massively by 2050. If we want big green sky solutions, we need blue sky thinking. Fortunately, there's plenty of that happening right now, particularly the short haul flights powered by batteries.
Harbour Air is the largest seaplane airline in North America, flying 30,000 commercial flights in 40 seaplanes each year. Significantly, all Harbour Air routes last less than 30 minutes, making it perfectly fit for electric engines. “As an airline, we're currently in the process of turning all our planes into electric airplanes，” says CEO Greg McDougall. To make this happen, the airline has partnered up with MagniX to create the world's first commercial flight with an electric engine.
Making the skies electric isn't just good for the environment; it also makes sound financial sense: a small aircraft uses D|S400 on conventional fuel for a 100 mile flight, while an electric one costs D|S8－12 for the same distance, and that's before you factor in the higher maintenance costs of a traditional engine. There's also the added bonus that electric planes are just much more pleasant to fly in. No loud engine noise, no smell of fuel, just environmentally friendly peace and quiet.
While there has been real progress in the e plane industry, the technical challenges that remain are keeping everyone's feet firmly on the ground. A battery, even a lithium one, only provides 250 watt hours per kilogram; compare this to liquid fuel, which has a specific energy of 11,890 watt hours per kilogram. Carrying adequate batteries, however, would make the plane too heavy to get off the ground. In aircraft, where every bit of weight counts, this can't just be ignored.
The transition (过渡) from gas to electric in the automobile industry has been made easier by hybrids — vehicles powered by both fuel and electricity. Many believe the same pattern could be followed in the air. Fuel consumption could be reduced as the electric component is switched on at key parts of the journey, especially on take off and landing.
It's certainly an exciting time for electric flying. With companies like Harbour Air taking the lead, battery powered planes, especially on short haul journeys, are set to become a reality in the next few years.
[真题评价]
1．According to Para. 1, what is happening in air transport？( )
A．New explorations of the sky are being launched.
B．Pollution caused by batteries is being controlled.
C．Efforts are being made to make air travel greener.
D．Demand for short haul flights is increasing massively.
2．Why is Harbour Air fit for electric flights？( )
A．It runs short routes.
B．It has a strong partner.
C．Its planes can land on the sea.
D．It has planes with powerful engines.
3．The expression “added bonus” refers to the fact that electric planes ________.( )
A．give passengers more pleasant views
B．bring airlines more financial benefits
C．offer more enjoyable flying experiences
D．cost less in maintenance than traditional ones
4．What might be the biggest challenge of electric flying？( )
A．To improve the ground service for e planes.
B．To find qualified technicians for the e plane industry.
C．To calculate the energy needed to power e planes.
D．To balance power and weight of batteries in e planes.
5．What could be done during the transition from gas to electric in air flight？( )
A．To produce new electric components.
B．To increase battery consumption.
C．To use mixed power technology.
D．To expand the landing field.
6．What is the author's attitude towards the prospect of electric flying？( )
A．Short sighted. B．Wait and see.
C．Optimistic. D．Skeptical.
[语篇精读]
一、理文脉，把握文章大意
本文是一篇说明文，语篇结构为“总—分—总”。
二、拓词汇，厚积语基语料
1．因境辨义(写出下列黑体词在文中的词性及含义)
①(熟词生义)Making the skies electric isn't just good for the environment, it also makes sound financial sense ... _________________
②(一词多义)In aircraft, where every bit of weight counts, this can't just be ignored. _________________
③(转化词)The transition (过渡) from gas to electric in the automobile industry has been made easier by hybrids — vehicles powered by both fuel and electricity. _________________
2．词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思)
①answer for _________________
②fit for _________________
③partner up with _________________
④factor in _________________
⑤keep one's feet on the ground _________________
⑥take the lead _________________
三、析难句，破解阅读障碍
1．... a small aircraft uses D|S400 on conventional fuel for a 100 mile flight, while an electric one costs D|S8－12 for the same distance, and that's before you factor in the higher maintenance costs of a traditional engine.
抓标志：并列连词_________________和_________________；从属连词_________________
判类型：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句＋并列连词＋复合句(含有一个表语从句)
试翻译：……一架小型飞机飞行100英里需要400美元的传统燃料，而飞行同样距离电动飞机只需要8到12美元，这还不包括传统发动机较高的维护成本。
2．While there has been real progress in the e plane industry, the technical challenges that remain are keeping everyone's feet firmly on the ground.
抓标志：从属连词 _________________；关系代词 _________________
判类型：让步状语从句＋主句(含有一个定语从句)
试翻译：虽然电动飞机行业已经取得了真正的进步，但仍然存在的技术挑战使得每个人都在踏实做事。
由教材典句，学高级表达
句式1 That's why ...
|解|读|规|则|
(1)This/That is why ...意为“这/那就是……的原因”，why引导表语从句，表示结果。
(2)This/That/It is because ...意为“这/那是因为……”，because引导表语从句，表示原因。
(3)The reason why ...is/was that ...意为“……的原因是……”，why引导定语从句并在从句中作状语；that引导表语从句，表示原因。
|习|练|规|则| (变换句式)
①Less is more.So we say: reduce things by half instead of doubling them.
→Less is more. ： reduce things by half instead of doubling them.
②We choose this movie for the reason：It represents the development of our beloved school.
→ it represents the development of our beloved school.(the reason why ...is that ...)
|应|用|写|美|
③(演讲稿)我之所以推荐这句谚语，是因为它让我在学业和体质上都得到了提升。
_________________________ it lifts me up both academically and physically.
④(建议信)你练习得越多，就能越流畅地说英语，这是因为熟能生巧。
The more you practise speaking English, the more fluently you'll speak it. .
句式2 be of＋抽象名词
|解|读|规|则|
(1)be of use/importance/significance/help ...＝be useful/important/significant/helpful ...，这些抽象名词前还可用great、 little、 some、 any、 much、 no等来修饰，说明其程度。
(2)be of colour/age/size/height/weight/shape/type/kind ..., 这类名词前常用different、 the same、 this、 that等来修饰或说明。
(3)be of quality/character/feature ...，这类名词前常用good、 bad、 nice、 fine、 serious等来修饰或说明。
|习|练|规|则| (句型转换/单句写作)
①A harmonious family is of benefit to a child's personal development.
→A harmonious family a child's personal development.
②I hope these suggestions above
.我希望以上这些建议能对你有所帮助。
|应|用|写|美|
③(2022·全国乙卷书面表达)在我看来，读英语书籍有利于提高学生的写作技能。
In my opinion, reading English books ______________________________________
students' writing skills.(benefit)
④(2021·全国甲卷书面表达)此外，古筝对中国民间音乐具有重要意义，它能引领你进入一个美妙的音乐世界。
Furthermore, guzheng ， leading you into a fantastic world of music.(significance)
建构语义场，丰富语料库
子语境(一) 太空生活
1．in the hope of finding out 期待弄明白
2．both dangerous and challenging 既危险又有挑战性
3．the desire to explore the universe 探索宇宙的愿望
4．due to the near absence of gravity in space
由于太空中几乎没有重力
5．carry out experiments in other research fields
进行其他研究领域的实验
6．ensure a balanced supply of nutrients by taking pills
通过服用药片来确保营养的均衡供应
子语境(二) 太空探索的意义
1．make our lives safer and easier使我们的生活更安全、更轻松
2．expand our understanding of the universe 加深我们对宇宙的理解
3．solve some of the big problems facing mankind
解决人类面临的一些重大问题
4．a strong motive for continuing to explore space
继续探索太空的一个强有力的动机
5．motivate them to become the scientists and engineers of the future激励他们成为未来的科学家和工程师
6．make major contributions to an understanding of the origin, evolution, and likely future of the universe
对理解宇宙的起源、演化和可能的未来做出重大贡献
主题微写作，勤练笔不辍
(一)应用单元所学补全语段(黑体字为单元词汇的复现)
Dear astronauts，
I'm writing to ask for some information about astronauts' life on the space station.
Firstly, ① (我渴望了解太空中的日常生活是什么样的) and how it differs from that on the Earth.Considering the negative effects low gravity has on the human body, ② (你们通常采取什么措施来保持身体健康)？Furthermore, what are ③ (占用了你们一天大部分时间的日常任务) What do you tend to do during your leisure time Do you often have a spacewalk ④ (我认为那是最令人兴奋的)．
⑤ (希望能像你们一样为中国的航天事业做出贡献), I wonder what is vital if I want to be a qualified astronaut.
Wish you a successful mission and a comfortable journey!
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua
(二)对标单元主题创写语段
Jenny从儿时起就向往像鸟儿一样自由飞翔，但每当她提到自己的梦想是成为一名飞行员时，总会受到别人的嘲笑。在Jenny生活的社会中，女性是不可能成为飞行员的。高中时，Jenny的老师Mrs Marsha让大家思考将来会做什么。Jenny忐忑不安地提到自己的梦想，意料之外的是，这次，她没有被嘲笑，相反，Mrs Marsha告诉她只要尽最大努力，就有实现梦想的可能……
请结合所给首句续写一段文字，具体描述一下Jenny的感触和她之后付出的努力，收获的成果，以及这个故事带给我们的感悟。
Hearing the words, Jenny felt a relief from her heart and made up her mind to study hard to realize her dream.
(拍照上传学生习作，现场品优析劣)
UNIT 2 Out of this world
[课堂学案·过词汇关]
一、变形词汇
1．constantly 2.Exposure 3.frequency 4.absence
5．originate 6.calculation
二、重点词汇
1．①to look/looking ②with/about
③It bothers me that I can't keep up with others.
What bothers me is that I can't keep up with others.
2．①occupied ②occupation ③occupied in preparing my paper; occupying myself in preparing my paper
3．①the Internet is of vital importance to us
②it's vital that we (should) begin with small things
③are vital for/to the environment; play a vital role in;
it is vital for us
4．①circumstances ②under/in the circumstances
③under any circumstances
三、重点短语
①have cast/thrown/shed new light on/upon
②cast a glance around
③casting/throwing/shedding shadows on/over
④Don't be cast down
四、一词多义
1．①B ②C ③A 2.①B ②A ③E ④D ⑤C
[迁移应用·过阅读关]
[真题评价]
[价值导向] 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了空运，尤其是短途空运使用电能作为能量来源的可能性、好处、存在的挑战以及解决办法。本文旨在激发学生积极探索未知的热情，引导学生养成不断创新的思维品质，培养学生解决实际问题的意识和能力。
1．选C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，幸运的是，人们正在构想解决空运产生的环境污染的方法，如由电池提供动力的短程航班，即现在人们正在努力让空中旅行变得更加环保，故C项正确。
2．选A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，Harbour Air适合使用电能提供动力的飞机的原因是它所有航线的航行时间都不超过30分钟，换句话说就是航线短，故A项正确。
3．选C 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，“that electric planes are just much more pleasant to fly in”是同位语从句，解释说明“added bonus”的内容，而电动飞机飞行时没有发动机的噪声，没有燃油的气味，这使人们能够获得更加愉悦的飞行体验，故C项正确。
4．选D 推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句可知，如果携带充足的电池，飞机就会过重而无法起飞。由此可知，平衡电池重量与电量是电力飞行面临的最大挑战，故D项正确。
5．选C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，许多人认为，燃料和电力同时供能这种模式，即混合型供能技术可以运用在空运中，故C项正确。
6．选C 观点态度题。根据最后一段的内容可知，作者认为电力飞行，尤其是短途旅行中的电力飞行一定会在接下来的几年中成为现实。由此推知，作者对电力飞行持乐观态度，故C项正确。
[语篇精读]
二、1.①adj.合理的 ②v.重要 ③v.驱动
2．①对……负责 ②适合 ③与……合作 ④将……考虑进去
⑤实事求是，脚踏实地 ⑥带头；带领
三、1.while; and; before 2.while; that
[发展提升·过表达关]
由教材典句，学高级表达
[句式1] ①This is why we say
②The reason why we choose this movie is that
③The reason why I recommend the proverb is that
④This is because practice makes perfect
[句式2] ①is beneficial to ②will be of some help to you
③is of benefit to improving
④is of great significance to Chinese folk music
主题微写作，勤练笔不辍
(一)①I desire to know what daily life is like up in space
②what measures do you usually take to keep your body healthy
③the routine tasks that/which occupy most of your day
④I think there's nothing more exciting than that
⑤Hoping to make contributions to China's space cause like you
(二)参考范文：
Hearing the words, Jenny felt a relief from her heart and made up her mind to study hard to realize her dream.Encouraged and full of passion, Jenny began to pursue her dream with all her efforts. In the following ten years, she studied hard and never gave up when she was faced with all kinds of difficulties. Eventually, Jenny became a pilot of a famous airline company, realizing her dream of flying in the sky like a bird. All of us may meet different difficulties on our way to success, but if we keep on trying without giving up, we will make it come true.
19 / 19(共162张PPT)
目录
CONTENTS
迁移应用—过阅读关
03.
发展提升—过表达关
04.
自主学习—过识记关
01.
课堂学案—过词汇关
02.
课下测评—过高考关
05.
1
自主学习—过识记关
|背|单|词|
一、阅读单词(明其义)
1．astronaut n． 宇航员，航天员
2．gravity n. 重力；严重性；严肃
3．cupboard n. 壁橱；橱柜，衣柜
4．ceiling n. 天花板；上限
5．mission n. 任务；使命，天职；
军事行动；太空飞行任务
6．creature n. 动物，生物；人
7．mosquito n. 蚊子
8．microscope n. 显微镜
9．maintenance n. 维护，保养；维持，保持
10．radiation n. 辐射，放射线
11．luxury n. 不常有的乐趣(或享受)；奢侈品
12．tube n. 管，管子；软管
13．pill n. 药丸，药片
14．leisure n. 闲暇，空闲
15．crew n. 全体工作人员
16．permanent adj. 永久的，永恒的
17．kit n. 成套设备，成套工具
18．telescope n. 望远镜
19．orbit vt.& vi. 围绕……运动，沿轨道运行
n. (天体等运行的)轨道
20．astronomer n. 天文学家
21．administration n. 行政部门；管理，行政
22．mechanic n. 机械师，技工
23．nuclear adj. 核能的，原子能的；
核武器的
二、核心单词(书写准)
1．float vi. 飘动，漂流；浮
vt. 使浮动，使漂流
2．bother vt. 使烦恼，使担心；打扰
vi. 花费时间精力(做某事)
n. 麻烦，困难
3．circumstance n. 条件；状况
4．visible adj. 看得见的；明显的
5．furthermore adv. 此外，再者
6．vital adj. 必不可少的，对……极重要的
7．discipline vt. 严格要求(自己)；惩罚
n. 训练，纪律；行为准则；自制力
8．altogether adv. 完全；总共；总之
9．agency n. 机构；代理处
10．comprise vt. 包括，包含；组成，构成
11．scan vt.&vi. 扫描；细看；浏览
n. 扫描检查；快速查阅
12．foundation n. 基础，根据；地基；
创办；基金会
13．purse n. 资金，财源；钱包
14．tale n. 故事；讲述，叙述
15．motive n. 原因，动机，目的
16．shelter n. 居所，住处；庇护
vt. 保护，掩蔽
vi. 躲避
三、变形单词(晓其变)
1．absent adj. 缺席的；心不在焉的
absence n. 缺乏，不存在；缺席
2．occupy vt. 占用，使用；居住；占领，侵占；使忙于
occupation n. 占领；占据；工作；职业
3．evaluate vt. 评估，估计，评价
evaluation n. 评估；评价
4．expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光
exposure n. 面临，遭受；揭露；报道
5．universe n. 宇宙，天地万物
universal adj. 普遍的；全体的；全世界的；共同的
6．crucial adj. 至关重要的，关键性的
crucially adv. 关键地
7．mere adj. 仅仅的，只不过
merely adv. 仅仅，只不过
8．origin n. 起源，起因；出身
original adj. 起初的；原来的；首创的；独创的
n． 原著；原作
originate vt. 起源；创立
9．frequent adj. 频繁的
frequently adv. 频繁地
frequency n. 发生率，出现率；频繁；频率
10．invest v. 投资；投入
investment n. 投资；投入
11．calculate vt. 计算，核算；预测
calculation n. 计算；估计；预测
calculator n. 计算器
12．cover n． 覆盖物；封面；掩护物
v． 覆盖；遮盖；处理；涉及；包括
coverage n. 新闻报道；覆盖范围；信息范围
13．assist vt. 帮助；协助；援助
assistance n. 帮助；协助
assistant n． 助理；售货员；助教
adj. 助理的，副的
14．incredible adj. 难以置信的；极好的
incredibly adv. 极其，极端地；令人难以置信
15．dust n. 沙土，尘土；灰尘，尘埃
dusty adj. 布满灰尘的
16．constant adj. 固定的，不变的；
连续发生的，重复的
constantly adv. 不断地
四、同“族”词汇(巧积累)
1．“仅仅”不只是only
①merely ②solely
③barely ④simply
⑤just ⑥alone
⑦rarely ⑧no more than
2．正反全靠前缀
①visible→invisible ②regular→irregular
③legal→illegal ④logical→illogical
⑤dependence→independence
3．形似远不是神似
①bother 打扰→brother 兄弟
②later 后来→latter 后者
③desert 沙漠→dessert 甜食
④contact 接触→contract 合同
⑤crow 乌鸦→crown 王冠
|背|短|语|
1．cast new light on 使进一步了解……
2．in the circumstances 在这种情况下，既然如此
3．lay the foundation for 为……打下基础
4．put on 穿上(衣服)；上演(戏剧等)
5．lead to 导致；造成(后果)；通向
6．take place 发生；举行
7．protect ...from 保护……免受
8．make sense of 理解，弄懂
9．make contributions to 为……做出贡献
10．due to 因为，由于
11．attach ...to 依附于，附属
12．carry out 实施，执行
13．in view of 鉴于，考虑到
14．plain to see 显而易见的
15．long to do sth. 渴望做某事
16．look up at 抬头，仰望
17．be curious about 对……好奇
18．apply to 适用于
|背|佳|句|
一、背教材原句，学高级句式
1．Splendid as the view of the Earth is, spacewalking is not as exciting as you might think.(as引导让步状语从句)
虽然地球的景色十分壮观，但太空行走并不像你们想象的那么激动人心。
2．That's why every spacewalk is carefully planned.(That's why...“那就是为什么……”)
那就是为什么(我们)要仔细规划好每次的太空行走。
3．Spending some time in the gym is of vital importance to astronauts' health.(be of＋抽象名词)
花些时间在健身房锻炼对宇航员的健康至关重要。
二、背主题佳句，学出彩表达
单元主题：宇宙探索
1．So much of the universe remains unexplored that we are still close to the start of this incredible journey of discovery.
宇宙还有很多未探索的领域，我们才刚刚接近这段奇幻发现之旅的起点。
2．In my opinion, people should be pioneering, and therefore such explorations into the outer space are worth trying out.
在我看来，人们应该开拓进取，因此这种对外太空的探索是值得尝试的。
|背|语|段|
以读促写：情感表达之“疲惫”
The storm was so huge that I couldn't pull myself out of the water. After a while, I felt rather tired and out of breath. I almost gave up and thought
I would lose my life in the sea. I also felt regret that I didn't listen to what the old man told me before. I felt deeper and deeper into the wave.Then just as it seemed as if I would sink into the sea, I heard a loud voice.It was the old man who was rowing his boat to me.
暴风雨太大，我脱离不了水面。过了一会儿，我精疲力尽，气喘吁吁，我几乎要放弃了，心想我要丧生大海，我也后悔没听老人言。我感觉到在波浪里越陷越深，然后就好像我要沉入海底。这时听到一个响亮的声音，原来正是那位老人划着船向我驶来。
高分悟道 本段中的“couldn't pull myself out of，felt rather tired and out of breath，felt deeper and deeper into the wave”等词汇描述了作者掉入海里后拼命挣扎、感到无助和十分疲惫的情形。
高分有招 常见的描写人物疲惫的高分词汇有：
tired, exhausted, weary, worn out
一、默写核心单词
1．______ out of the window 从窗口飘出
2．stop __________ me 别再烦我
3．family _____________ 家庭状况
4．be not _______ to the naked eye 肉眼看不见
5．______________, I have no time to go shopping.
此外，我没有时间去购物。
float
bothering
circumstance
visible
Furthermore
6．of ______ importance 极其重要的
7．__________ ourselves to do exercise 严格要求自己做运动
8．___________ agree with you 完全同意你的意见
9．the local travel ________ 当地旅行社
10．__________ three varieties 包括三个种类
11．______ the documents 扫描文件
12．lay the __________ of one's career 奠定个人事业的基础
vital
discipline
altogether
agency
comprise
scan
foundations
13．the public _______ 公共资金
14．in ancient ______ 在古老的故事中
15．a strong _______ 一个强烈的动机
16．a rough _______ 一个简陋的居所
purse
tales
motive
shelter
二、默写变形单词 (依据语境提示在横线上写出单词的正确形式)
absence
absent
occupied
occupation
evaluate
evaluation
exposure
exposed
crucial
crucially
mere
merely
calculate
calculation
calculator
incredible
incredibly
constant
constantly
universe
universal
origin
original
assistant
assistance
frequency
frequent
invest
investment
cover
coverage
dust
dusty
三、默写重点短语
1．________________ 使进一步了解……
2．__________________ 在这种情况下，既然如此
3．____________________ 为……打下基础
4．________ 穿上(衣服)；上演(戏剧等)
5．_______ 导致；造成(后果)；通向
6．__________ 发生；举行
cast new light on
in the circumstances
lay the foundation for
put on
lead to
take place
7．______________ 保护……免受
8．_____________ 理解，弄懂
9．___________________ 为……做出贡献
10．___________ 实施，执行
11．___________ 鉴于，考虑到
12．___________ 显而易见的
protect ...from
make sense of
make contributions to
carry out
in view of
plain to see
2
课堂学案—过词汇关
一、变形词汇——练清易错微点
1．It was much annoying that she ___________(constant) broke in during our conversation.
2．___________(expose) to lead is known to damage the brains of young children.
3．Fatal road accidents have decreased in ___________(frequent) over recent years.
constantly
Exposure
frequency
4．I am writing to apologize to you for my _________(absent) from the activity of the English club on May 5th.
5．Theories __________(origin) from practice and in turn serve practice.
6．Laboratory work needs not only accurate measurements but also correct ___________(calculate)．
absence
originate
calculation
易错微点
1．absence的常见搭配有absence of mind“心不在焉”，in one's absence“在某人不在时”，in the absence of“由于缺乏”。
2．originate意为“发源于，开端于”，常见搭配有originate from“来自；源于”，originate in“归因于；产生于”。
3．calculate 的常见用法有calculate on/upon“依靠；依赖；期待；指望”，It is calculated that ...“据预测……”。
二、重点词汇——练后拓展归纳
1．bother vt.使烦恼，使担心；花费时间精力(做某事)；打扰 vi.花费时间精力(做某事) n．麻烦，困难
①Don't bother _______________(look) for my umbrella.It will turn up some day.
②I'm sorry I have bothered you ____________ so many questions.
to look/looking
with/about
③(心理描写)That I can't keep up with others bothers me.
→__________________________________________(升级为it作形式主语)
→_______________________________________________ (升级为what引导的主语从句)
It bothers me that I can't keep up with others.
What bothers me is that I can't keep up with others.
bother to do/doing sth. 费心做某事
bother sb.with/about sth. 为某事打扰或麻烦某人
bother sb.to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事
It bothers sb.that ...
＝What bothers sb. is that ... 使某人苦恼的是……
2．occupy vt.占用，使用；居住；占领，侵占；使忙于
①He was _________(occupy) in translating an English novel last year.
②Please fill in your name, address and __________(occupy) in this form.
occupied
occupation
③(道歉信)I'm sorry to tell you I am occupied in preparing my paper, so I had no time for your party.
→I'm sorry to tell you ______________________________, I had no time for your party.(升级为过去分词作状语)
→I'm sorry to tell you _____________________________________, I had no time for your party.(升级为现在分词作状语)
occupied in preparing my paper
occupying myself in preparing my paper
(1)occupy oneself with sth.＝occupy oneself (in) doing sth.
忙于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事
(2)occupied adj. 忙于……的；从事……的
be occupied with sth.＝be occupied (in) doing sth.
忙于做某事
(3)occupation n． 占领；职业；工作
3．vital adj.必不可少的，对……极重要的；维持生命所必需的
①(话题写作之科技发展)As is known to all, ___________________ ________________, from which we will benefit a lot.
众所周知，互联网对我们至关重要，我们将从中受益良多。
②(主旨升华句)If we are to make a difference in life, ___________ ________________________________.
如果我们想要在生活中产生影响，重要的是我们应该从小事开始。
the Internet is of vital
importance to us
it's vital that
we (should) begin with small things
③(话题写作之环境保护) We all acknowledge that trees ________ _____________________ and the survival of our planet.They _______ ___________ reducing global warming and creating habitat for thousands of different species.So, _____________ to fight deforestation and promote tree planting.
我们都承认树木对于环境以及地球的生存至关重要。它们在减缓全球变暖以及为成千上万不同物种创造栖息地方面发挥着极其重要的作用。因此，对我们来说，打击乱砍滥伐并促进植树造林极为重要。
are vital
for/to the environment
play a
vital role in
it is vital for us
(1)be vital for/to sth. 对……极为重要
It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要
It is vital that ...(should) do sth. ……是十分重要的
(2)vitally adv. 极其；绝对
名师指津：在句型“It is vital that ...”中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。用法类似的表示情绪、观点的形容词或名词还有：necessary、 important、 impossible、 natural、 strange、 surprising、 funny、 right、 wrong、 better、 a pity、 a shame等。
4．circumstance n．条件，状况；(circumstances)境况，
(尤指)经济状况
①Wherever he goes, he can adapt himself to new ______________ (circumstance)．
②(细节描写)It might not be a perfect solution, but it's the best I can do _________________________.
这也许不是一个完美的解决办法，但这是在此情况下我能做得最好的。
circumstances
under/in the circumstances
③(主旨升华句)Additionally, we learned that help means _______________________, we should give a hand to people in a dilemma.
此外，我们学到了帮助意味着在任何情况下，我们都应该向处于困境中的人伸出援助之手。
under any circumstances
under/in the circumstances 在这种情况下，既然如此
under/in no circumstances 决不；无论如何都不
(位于句首时，句子要倒装)
under any circumstances 在任何情况下；无论如何
三、重点短语——练后查找疏漏
cast new light on使进一步了解……
①Recent scientific discoveries ______________________________ _________the phenomenon, which bewildered the scientists for many years.
最近的科学发现使得科学家对这一困惑了他们多年的现象有了进一步了解。
②(动作描写)She ___________________ the stands in search of a chair to sit in.
她扫视了一眼周围的看台，想找个椅子坐下。
have cast/thrown/shed new light
on/upon
cast a glance around
③(景物描写)On the lazy Sunday afternoons, the sun shone through the leaves, ________________________________________ the lawn.
在慵懒的周日午后，阳光透过树叶照进来，在草坪上投下阴影。
④(写作增分句)__________________ by temporary failures. Make more attempts and you will create miracles in the end.
不要因为暂时的失败而沮丧。多尝试，最终你会创造奇迹。
casting/throwing/shedding shadows on/over
Don't be cast down
cast/throw/shed light on/upon 弄清楚，使人明白
cast a glance at/toward ... 朝……瞧了瞧
cast a glance around 环顾四周
cast/throw/shed a shadow/shadows on/over 给……蒙上阴影
cast down 使失望；使沮丧
cast sb.in the role of ... 选某人演……角色
名师指津：cast/shed/throw light on 本意是“使明白；使清楚”，常引申为“阐明；使人理解；为……提供线索/思路/启示”等意思，相当于enlighten 或 illustrate。
四、一词多义——语境中辨词义(对应右栏词义填代码)
1.①In my view, you don't realize the gravity of the situation. ___ ②Even children must behave with gravity at a funeral. ___ ③When on the moon, we lose the gravity of the earth. ___ 1.gravity
A．n.重力，地球引力
B．n.严重性
C．n.严肃
B
C
A
2.①Remember to put on more clothes to keep warm when you go out. ___ ②Protect your skin — put on sunscreen right as you head outside. ___ ③I didn't see him but I heard him put on his favourite CD. ___ 2.put on
A．涂，抹
B．穿；戴
C．上演；展出
D．增加(体重)
E．播放
F．提高……的成本(或价值)
B
A
E
数智赋能 随堂训练—用单元所学知识补全语段
④Her balanced diet became a success and she didn't put on more weight. ___ ⑤Obviously, this form of dance is put on for tourists but it was hugely enjoyable. ___ 2.put on
A．涂，抹
B．穿；戴
C．上演；展出
D．增加(体重)
E．播放
F．提高……的成本(或价值)
D
C
3
迁移应用—过阅读关
(说明：文中加蓝词汇为本单元主题词汇)
(2020·天津5月高考·阅读理解C篇)Transport has a lot to answer for when it comes to harming the planet. While cars and trains are moving towards greener, electric power, emissions from air travel are expected to increase massively by 2050. If we want big green sky solutions, we need blue sky thinking. Fortunately, there's plenty of that happening right now, particularly the short-haul flights powered by batteries.
Harbour Air is the largest seaplane airline in North America, flying 30,000 commercial flights in 40 seaplanes each year. Significantly, all Harbour Air routes last less than 30 minutes, making it perfectly fit for electric engines. “As an airline, we're currently in the process of turning all our planes into electric airplanes，” says CEO Greg McDougall. To make this happen, the airline has partnered up with MagniX to create the world's first commercial flight with an electric engine.
Making the skies electric isn't just good for the environment; it also makes sound financial sense: a small aircraft uses $400 on conventional fuel for a 100-mile flight, while an electric one costs $8－12 for the same distance, and that's before you factor in the higher maintenance costs of a traditional engine. There's also the added bonus that electric planes are just much more pleasant to fly in. No loud engine noise, no smell of fuel, just environmentally friendly peace and quiet.
While there has been real progress in the e-plane industry, the technical challenges that remain are keeping everyone's feet firmly on the ground. A battery, even a lithium one, only provides 250 watt-hours per kilogram; compare this to liquid fuel, which has a specific energy of 11,890 watt-hours per kilogram. Carrying adequate batteries, however, would make the plane too heavy to get off the ground. In aircraft, where every bit of weight counts, this can't just be ignored.
The transition (过渡) from gas to electric in the automobile industry has been made easier by hybrids — vehicles powered by both fuel and electricity. Many believe the same pattern could be followed in the air. Fuel consumption could be reduced as the electric component is switched on at key parts of the journey, especially on take-off and landing.
It's certainly an exciting time for electric flying. With companies like Harbour Air taking the lead, battery-powered planes, especially on short-haul journeys, are set to become a reality in the next few years.
[真题评价]
[价值导向] 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了空运，尤其是短途空运使用电能作为能量来源的可能性、好处、存在的挑战以及解决办法。本文旨在激发学生积极探索未知的热情，引导学生养成不断创新的思维品质，培养学生解决实际问题的意识和能力。
1．According to Para. 1, what is happening in air transport
A．New explorations of the sky are being launched.
B．Pollution caused by batteries is being controlled.
C．Efforts are being made to make air travel greener.
D．Demand for short-haul flights is increasing massively.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，幸运的是，人们正在构想解决空运产生的环境污染的方法，如由电池提供动力的短程航班，即现在人们正在努力让空中旅行变得更加环保，故C项正确。
√
2．Why is Harbour Air fit for electric flights
A．It runs short routes.
B．It has a strong partner.
C．Its planes can land on the sea.
D．It has planes with powerful engines.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，Harbour Air适合使用电能提供动力的飞机的原因是它所有航线的航行时间都不超过30分钟，换句话说就是航线短，故A项正确。
√
3．The expression “added bonus” refers to the fact that electric planes ________.
A．give passengers more pleasant views
B．bring airlines more financial benefits
C．offer more enjoyable flying experiences
D．cost less in maintenance than traditional ones
√
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，“that electric planes are just much more pleasant to fly in”是同位语从句，解释说明“added bonus”的内容，而电动飞机飞行时没有发动机的噪声，没有燃油的气味，这使人们能够获得更加愉悦的飞行体验，故C项正确。
4．What might be the biggest challenge of electric flying
A．To improve the ground service for e-planes.
B．To find qualified technicians for the e-plane industry.
C．To calculate the energy needed to power e-planes.
D．To balance power and weight of batteries in e-planes.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句可知，如果携带充足的电池，飞机就会过重而无法起飞。由此可知，平衡电池重量与电量是电力飞行面临的最大挑战，故D项正确。
√
5．What could be done during the transition from gas to electric in air flight
A．To produce new electric components.
B．To increase battery consumption.
C．To use mixed-power technology.
D．To expand the landing field.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，许多人认为，燃料和电力同时供能这种模式，即混合型供能技术可以运用在空运中，故C项正确。
√
6．What is the author's attitude towards the prospect of electric flying
A．Short-sighted. B．Wait-and-see.
C．Optimistic. D．Skeptical.
解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段的内容可知，作者认为电力飞行，尤其是短途旅行中的电力飞行一定会在接下来的几年中成为现实。由此推知，作者对电力飞行持乐观态度，故C项正确。
√
[语篇精读]
一、理文脉，把握文章大意
本文是一篇说明文，语篇结构为“总—分—总”。
二、拓词汇，厚积语基语料
1．因境辨义(写出下列蓝体词在文中的词性及含义)
①(熟词生义)Making the skies electric isn't just good for the environment, it also makes sound financial sense ... ____________
②(一词多义)In aircraft, where every bit of weight counts, this can't just be ignored. ________
③(转化词)The transition (过渡) from gas to electric in the automobile industry has been made easier by hybrids — vehicles powered by both fuel and electricity. _________
adj.合理的
v.重要
v.驱动
2．词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思)
①answer for ____________
②fit for _____
③partner up with ___________
④factor in ________________
⑤keep one's feet on the ground ____________________
⑥take the lead ____________
对……负责
适合
与……合作
将……考虑进去
实事求是，脚踏实地
带头；带领
三、析难句，破解阅读障碍
1．... a small aircraft uses D|S400 on conventional fuel for a 100-mile flight, while an electric one costs D|S8－12 for the same distance, and that's before you factor in the higher maintenance costs of a traditional engine.
抓标志：并列连词_______和______；从属连词________
判类型：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句＋并列连词＋复合句(含有一个表语从句)
试翻译：……一架小型飞机飞行100英里需要400美元的传统燃料，而飞行同样距离电动飞机只需要8到12美元，这还不包括传统发动机较高的维护成本。
while
and
before
2．While there has been real progress in the e-plane industry, the technical challenges that remain are keeping everyone's feet firmly on the ground.
抓标志：从属连词_______；关系代词______
判类型：让步状语从句＋主句(含有一个定语从句)
试翻译：虽然电动飞机行业已经取得了真正的进步，但仍然存在的技术挑战使得每个人都在踏实做事。
while
that
4
发展提升—过表达关
由教材典句，学高级表达
句式1 That's why ...
|解|读|规|则|
(1)This/That is why ...意为“这/那就是……的原因”，why引导表语从句，表示结果。
(2)This/That/It is because ...意为“这/那是因为……”，because引导表语从句，表示原因。
(3)The reason why ...is/was that ...意为“……的原因是……”，why引导定语从句并在从句中作状语；that引导表语从句，表示原因。
|习|练|规|则| (变换句式)
①Less is more.So we say: reduce things by half instead of doubling them.
→Less is more.__________________ : reduce things by half instead of doubling them.
②We choose this movie for the reason: It represents the development of our beloved school.
→_______________________________________ it represents the development of our beloved school.(the reason why ...is that ...)
This is why we say
The reason why we choose this movie is that
|应|用|写|美|
③(演讲稿)我之所以推荐这句谚语，是因为它让我在学业和体质上都得到了提升。
___________________________________________ it lifts me up both academically and physically.
④(建议信)你练习得越多，就能越流畅地说英语，这是因为熟能生巧。
The more you practise speaking English, the more fluently you'll speak it. ___________________________________.
The reason why I recommend the proverb is that
This is because practice makes perfect
句式2 be of＋抽象名词
|解|读|规|则|
(1)be of use/importance/significance/help ...＝be useful/important/ significant/helpful ...，这些抽象名词前还可用great、 little、 some、 any、 much、 no等来修饰，说明其程度。
(2)be of colour/age/size/height/weight/shape/type/kind ..., 这类名词前常用different、 the same、 this、 that等来修饰或说明。
(3)be of quality/character/feature ...，这类名词前常用good、 bad、 nice、 fine、 serious等来修饰或说明。
|习|练|规|则| (句型转换/单句写作)
①A harmonious family is of benefit to a child's personal development.
→A harmonious family _________________ a child's personal development.
②I hope these suggestions above __________________________.
我希望以上这些建议能对你有所帮助。
is beneficial to
will be of some help to you
|应|用|写|美|
③(2022·全国乙卷书面表达)在我看来，读英语书籍有利于提高学生的写作技能。
In my opinion, reading English books ________________________ students' writing skills.(benefit)
④(2021·全国甲卷书面表达)此外，古筝对中国民间音乐具有重要意义，它能引领你进入一个美妙的音乐世界。
Furthermore, guzheng ______________________________________, leading you into a fantastic world of music.(significance)
is of benefit to improving
is of great significance to Chinese folk music
建构语义场，丰富语料库
子语境(一) 太空生活
1．in the hope of finding out 期待弄明白
2．both dangerous and challenging 既危险又有挑战性
3．the desire to explore the universe 探索宇宙的愿望
4．due to the near absence of gravity in space
由于太空中几乎没有重力
5．carry out experiments in other research fields
进行其他研究领域的实验
6．ensure a balanced supply of nutrients by taking pills
通过服用药片来确保营养的均衡供应
子语境(二) 太空探索的意义
1．make our lives safer and easier
使我们的生活更安全、更轻松
2．expand our understanding of the universe
加深我们对宇宙的理解
3．solve some of the big problems facing mankind
解决人类面临的一些重大问题
4．a strong motive for continuing to explore space
继续探索太空的一个强有力的动机
5．motivate them to become the scientists and engineers of the future
激励他们成为未来的科学家和工程师
6．make major contributions to an understanding of the origin, evolution, and likely future of the universe
对理解宇宙的起源、演化和可能的未来做出重大贡献
主题微写作，勤练笔不辍
(一)应用单元所学补全语段(蓝体字为单元词汇的复现)
Dear astronauts，
I'm writing to ask for some information about astronauts' life on the space station.
Firstly, ①__________________________________________ (我渴望了解太空中的日常生活是什么样的) and how it differs from that on the Earth.Considering the negative effects low gravity has on the human body,
I desire to know what daily life is like up in space
②_____________________________________________________(你们通常采取什么措施来保持身体健康)？Furthermore, what are ③_____ ___________________________________________(占用了你们一天大部分时间的日常任务) What do you tend to do during your leisure time Do you often have a spacewalk ④_______________________ ________________ (我认为那是最令人兴奋的)．
what measures do you usually take to keep your body healthy
the
routine tasks that/which occupy most of your day
I think there's nothing more
exciting than that
⑤_____________________________________________________(希望能像你们一样为中国的航天事业做出贡献), I wonder what is vital if I want to be a qualified astronaut.
Wish you a successful mission and a comfortable journey!
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
Hoping to make contributions to China's space cause like you
(二)对标单元主题创写语段
Jenny从儿时起就向往像鸟儿一样自由飞翔，但每当她提到自己的梦想是成为一名飞行员时，总会受到别人的嘲笑。在Jenny生活的社会中，女性是不可能成为飞行员的。高中时，Jenny的老师Mrs Marsha让大家思考将来会做什么。Jenny忐忑不安地提到自己的梦想，意料之外的是，这次，她没有被嘲笑，相反，Mrs Marsha告诉她只要尽最大努力，就有实现梦想的可能……
请结合所给首句续写一段文字，具体描述一下Jenny的感触和她之后付出的努力，收获的成果，以及这个故事带给我们的感悟。
Hearing the words, Jenny felt a relief from her heart and made up her mind to study hard to realize her dream. ______________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Hearing the words, Jenny felt a relief from her heart and made up her mind to study hard to realize her dream.Encouraged and full of passion, Jenny began to pursue her dream with all her efforts. In the following ten years, she studied hard and never gave up when she was faced with all kinds of difficulties. Eventually, Jenny became a pilot of a famous airline company, realizing her dream of flying in the sky like a bird. All of us may meet different difficulties on our way to success, but if we keep on trying without giving up, we will make it come true.
5
课下测评—过高考关
课时作业(一) 主题阅读集群训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·贵阳监测)The United Arab Emirates is a small country with big ambitions.Possibly, nowhere is clearer than in its space program, which has already sent two astronauts to space and has a satellite probing (探查) the atmosphere around Mars.
The country, over 50 years old, marked a milestone on Monday after Emirati astronaut Sultan Alneyadi returned to Earth in a SpaceX capsule following six months aboard the International Space Station.It was the longest space mission conducted by an Arab astronaut.Alneyadi also became the first person from the Middle East to conduct a spacewalk outside the ISS.
Alneyadi, 42, was part of a four-person NASA Crew-6 mission that was launched in March and returned to Earth after 186 days in space.Alneyadi's time aboard the ISS highlights the country's regional edge in space exploration.
“For me, it was a dream that had come true.It was really amazing, especially for my region，”Alneyadi said in a video conference a few days before leaving the ISS.“I felt that I'm responsible for showing what's happening aboard the station.I think it's a boost towards spreading the enthusiasm in our region.”
The father of six and long-time military engineer has been praised as a national hero in the UAE since his return to Earth.
The UAE's president, Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, referred to Alneyadi as “my son” in a post congratulating him on his achievement.He said, “Alneyadi's journey shows we are capable of contributing positively to humanity's scientific and civilized march.”
Alneyadi, a PhD holder in information technology, beat out thousands of candidates in the UAE, passing numerous physical and psychological tests to ensure he could stand the physical and mental stress of being in space for many months.He then trained in Russia and the US to become an astronaut.
In one of his final social media posts from space, Alneyadi wrote，“Space, this is not a goodbye.I will see you later, whether on a new mission to the ISS or a farther destination.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了阿联酋的宇航员Sultan Alneyadi在国际空间站工作六个月后，于周一乘坐SpaceX的太空舱返回地球。该宇航员是第一个在国际空间站外进行太空行走的中东人。
1．What did Alneyadi say about his space exploration
A．It makes him responsible.
B．It is inspiring in his region.
C．It marks a milestone in spacewalks.
D．It is an unrealistic space mission.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，Alneyadi认为他的太空之旅在他们地区是鼓舞人心的。
√
2．Why did the UAE's president call Alneyadi his son
A．To express his humor.
B．To maintain their relationship.
C．To show his pride in Alneyadi.
D．To thank Alneyadi's family.
解析：推理判断题。第六段中阿联酋总统说Alneyadi的旅程表明他们有能力为人类的科学文明进程做出积极贡献。由此可推知，阿联酋总统称Alneyadi为儿子是为了表明他为Alneyadi感到骄傲。
√
3．What is paragraph 7 mainly about
A．How Alneyadi struggled for his dream.
B．Why Alneyadi dreamt to be an astronaut.
C．Why Alneyadi became popular worldwide.
D．How Alneyadi obtained his academic degrees.
解析：段落大意题。根据第七段内容可知，本段主要描述了Alneyadi为实现他的太空梦所付出的努力。
√
4．What does Alneyadi plan to do in the future
A．Say goodbye to space.
B．Become an Internet influencer.
C．Work on building a new ISS.
D．Continue his space exploration.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，Alneyadi未来会继续进行太空探索。
√
B
(2025·开封模拟)Based on new data from the European Space Agency's Gaia mission and other space science data sets, astronomers have created an animation to model dust in the Milky Way.The work was presented this week at the National Astronomy Meeting.
The animation shows the cumulative build-up of dust looking from Earth's local neighbourhood to about 13,000 light years towards the galactic centre — around 10% of the overall distance across the Milky Way.Close by, dust swirls all around but, further out, the concentration of dust along the galactic plane (银道面) becomes clear.Two“windows”， one above and one below the galactic plane, are also revealed.
“Dust clouds are related to the birth and death of stars, so their distribution tells a story of how structures formed in the galaxy and how the galaxy evolves，”said Nick Cox, coordinator of the EXPLORE Project which is developing the tools.“The maps are also important for cosmologists (宇宙学家) in revealing regions where there is no dust, allowing us to have a clear, unobstructed view out of the Milky Way.This helps in studying the Universe beyond, such as to make deep field observations with Hubble or the new James Webb Space Telescope.”
“State-of-the-art machine learning and visual analytics have the power to greatly enhance scientific return and discovery for space science missions, but their use is still relatively novel in the field of astronomy，”said Albert Zijlstra of the University of Manchester and the EXPLORE Project.“With a constant stream of new data, we have an increasing wealth of information to mine — way beyond the scope of what humans could process in a lifetime.We need tools like the ones we are developing for EXPLORE to support scientific discovery, such as by helping us to characterise properties within the data, or to pick out the most interesting or unusual features and structures.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了天文学家制作了一个动画来模拟银河系中的尘埃，并介绍了动画所展示的内容和技术、数据对研究的作用等。
5．What can we learn about the animation from the first two paragraphs
A．It is created to replace the dust in the Milky Way.
B．It shows dust in a long span of space.
C．It employs space data from an individual database.
D．The animation hasn't been presented.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The animation shows the cumulative build-up of dust ...towards the galactic centre”可知，该动画显示了一大片空间中的尘埃。
√
6．What can we know from Nick Cox's words
A．The distribution of dust clouds helps to dig the past of the galaxy.
B．Only Hubble and the new James Webb Space Telescope can help explore the galaxy.
C．Cosmologists use maps to find where there are many precious dust clouds.
D．Dust clouds are closely related to the formation and death of various kinds of galaxies.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可推知，尘埃云的分布有助于挖掘星系的过去。
√
7．What does Albert think about the EXPLORE Project
A．Fruitless. B．Controversial.
C．Unrealistic. D．Challenging.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，Albert认为EXPLORE项目有一定的挑战性。
√
8．What can be a suitable title for this text
A．Open Invitation of the Wide Galaxy
B．Thrilling Project for the European Team
C．Deep Dive into the Dusty Milky Way
D．Immersing Trip to the Grand Solar System
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了天文学家制作了一个动画来模拟银河系中的尘埃以便更深入地探索布满尘埃的银河系。故C项适合作文章标题。
√
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2025·亳州模拟)In-flight announcements can be crucial in providing important information. 9 But beyond the “necessities”， are passengers being flooded with too many announcements
Imagine boarding an aircraft late in the evening or during the early hours of the day, eager to get some sleep.After forcing yourself to stay awake for the safety briefing, you fall fast asleep. 10 It's the captain making an announcement.She's telling you her name, her first officer's name, the name of every flight attendant, and of course, the cruising speed and altitude.Was this really necessary and was it worth being woken up for
精品课件·名师析题
11 It's anyone deep into a film or two passengers trying to talk to each other.In fact, in-flight announcements automatically pause television shows and movies — sometimes coming through your headphones far louder than the volume of whatever you were watching.
Which announcements are necessary There are many in-flight announcements that are absolutely necessary.Anything to do with safety and security is, of course, essential.Anything to do with delays and scheduling is also important to know. 12 I think most people care about those as well.
However, anything beyond these is questionable.Of course, the additional announcements are meant to better connect passengers to the flight crew, the airline, and the overall experience of flying. 13 But in my opinion, this comes at the cost of the overall flight experience.
So from my point of view, in-flight announcements have gotten out of control and need to be controlled.
A．In-flight meal options
B．After all, they are rules that should be obeyed.
C．Actually, most of the passengers are likely to feel sleepy.
D．It also seems polite to introduce those who will serve you.
E．It's not just passengers trying to sleep that are interrupted.
F．Suddenly, you're in the air and something has stirred you awake.
G．This might include delays, the local time at destination, and of course, emergencies.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要就飞行过程中过多的广播是否会给乘客带来困扰这一问题展开讨论。
9．解析：选G 上文说明飞机上的广播在提供重要信息方面是至关重要的，G项“这可能包括延误、到达目的地的当地时间，当然还有紧急情况”承接上文，符合语境。其中的“This”指代前句中的“information”。
10．解析：选F 根据上下文可知，当你睡得很熟时，机长在广播，由此可推知，空处说明你被吵醒了。故F项“突然，你在空中，有什么东西把你惊醒了”承上启下，符合语境。
11．解析：选E 下文具体介绍了被广播打扰到的人。故E项“被打扰的不仅仅是想睡觉的乘客”引出下文，符合语境。
12．解析：选A 下文提到：我想大多数人也关心这些。故A项“飞机上的餐食选择？”衔接下文，符合语境。
13．解析：选D 上文说明有些广播是为了促进乘客和机组人员之间的关系，由此推断机组人员的介绍是对乘客的一种礼貌行为。故D项“介绍那些为你服务的人似乎也是礼貌的”承接上文，符合语境。
课时作业(二) 语言技能综合训练
Ⅰ.完形填空
One summer night in a seaside cottage, a small boy was in bed, sound asleep.Suddenly, he felt himself 1 from bed and carried in his father's arms on to the beach.Overhead was the clear starry sky.“Watch！”As his father spoke, 2 ， one of the stars moved.It 3 across the sky like a golden fire.And before the 4 of this could fade, another star leapt from its place, then another ...
“What is it？” the child asked in 5 .
“Shooting stars.They 6 every year on a certain night in August.”
That was all: just an 7 encounter of something magic and beautiful.But, back in bed, the child stared into the dark, with mind full of the falling stars.
I was the 8 seven-year-old boy whose father believed that a new experience 9 more for a small boy than an unbroken night's sleep.
That night, my father opened a door for his child, leading him into an area of splendid 10 .Children are naturally curious, but they need someone to 11 them.This art of adding new dimensions to a child's world doesn't 12 require a great deal of time.It simply 13 doing things more often with children instead of for them or to them.Good parents know this: The most precious gift they can give a child is to spark their flame of 14 .That night is still deeply 15 in my memory.Next year, when August comes with its shooting stars, my son will be seven.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者的父亲带他看流星的故事揭示了好的父母给孩子们最珍贵的礼物是激发他们的好奇心。
1．A.hidden B．robbed
C．lifted D．kicked
解析：根据下文“and carried in his father's arms on to the beach”可知，此处指他被父亲从床上抱起来(lift)。
√
2．A.incredibly B．accidentally
C．apparently D．actually
解析：根据上文“Watch！”及下文“one of the stars moved”可知，一颗星星在他父亲说话的时候开始移动，这让人觉得不可思议(incredibly)。
√
3．A.exploded B．circled
C．spread D．flashed
解析：根据上下文语境可知，此处指星星划过夜空。flash“飞速运动；掠过”。
√
4．A.success B．wonder
C．exhibition D．discovery
解析：根据上文“one of the stars moved”及下文语境可知，星星一颗接着一颗不断地在天空中划过，这是一个奇迹(wonder)。
√
5．A.amazement B．horror
C．relief D．delight
解析：根据上文“one of the stars moved”及下文语境可知，星星一颗接着一颗从天空中划过的景象对孩子来说是很惊讶的事。in amazement为固定短语，表示“惊讶地”。
√
6．A.blow up B．turn up
C．show off D．give out
解析：根据语境可知，此处指每年八月的某个晚上流星都会出现。turn up“出现；发生”。
√
7．A.uncomfortable B．unbearable
C．undetected D．unexpected
解析：根据上文“Shooting stars.”及下文“encounter of something magic and beautiful”可知，此处指男孩意外(unexpected)看到流星。
√
8．A.curious B．determined
C．fortunate D．chosen
解析：根据前文讲述的男孩意外看到流星的事情可知，此处指作者说自己就是那个幸运的(fortunate)男孩。
√
9．A.worked B．mattered
C．deserved D．proved
解析：根据上文“a new experience”及下文“more for a small boy than an unbroken night's sleep”可知，此处指新的经历更重要(matter)。
√
10．A.newness B．emptiness
C．freedom D．innovation
解析：根据前文“a new experience”及下文“adding new dimensions”可知，作者的父亲让他相信“新”的经历更重要。此处的“new”与选项中的“newness”是同源词。故可判断出此处指父亲为他打开了一片“新天地”。newness“新奇；崭新”。
√
11．A.protect B．challenge
C．guide D．believe
解析：根据前文“my father opened a door for his child, leading him into an area”可知，此处指孩子要有人引导(guide)。
√
12．A.absolutely B．basically
C．possibly D．necessarily
解析：根据下文语境可知，此处指给孩子们的世界增添新维度的艺术并不一定需要很多时间。necessarily“必需地”。
√
13．A.involves B．risks
C．admits D．resists
解析：根据上文“doesn't _______ require a great deal of time”及下文“doing things more often with children”可知，为孩子们的世界增添新维度需要父母和孩子们一起做事。involve“包含；需要”。
√
14．A.hope B．curiosity
C．faith D．wisdom
解析：根据上文“Children are naturally curious”可知，此处指好的父母知道激发孩子们的好奇心(curiosity)。
√
15．A.trapped B．set
C．lost D．rooted
解析：根据下文语境可知，父亲带作者一起看流星的记忆植根于他的记忆中。be rooted in“植根于”。
√
Ⅱ.语法填空
China's next-generation rocket to carry humans is expected to make its maiden flight around 2027, said a project manager.
Zhao Xinguo, a senior rocket 1 (design) and head of the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology's rocket development department, said the new rocket, which has yet to be named, is an important backbone in China's ambitious plan 2 (place) its astronauts on the moon.“According to our schedule, all necessary conditions for the rocket's 3 (one) launch mission will be ready in 2027，”he said on Monday in Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, one day ahead of the 14th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition, the largest arms show in the country.
Zhao said that the new rocket will be about 90 meters tall, 4 a diameter (直径) of 5 meters, which means it will be almost twice as tall as the Long March 5, 5 (current) the biggest in China's rocket family.The craft will be capable of carrying spacecraft 6 (weigh) about 27 tons into an Earth-moon transfer trajectory (轨道), 7 gateway for lunar landing, or a 70-ton spacecraft into a low-Earth orbit, according to the project manager.
Hu Xiaojun, a rocket researcher at the academy, said the new heavy-lift rocket 8 (intend) for the country's future manned spaceflights, 9 will be carried out by a new-generation spaceship, and manned lunar explorations that Chinese 10 (scientist) have been planning for a long time.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国将于2027年发射下一代载人火箭。
1．designer 考查名词。分析句子可知，空处由不定冠词a修饰，应用名词单数形式。此处表示“一位高级火箭设计师”，故填designer。
2．to place 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处修饰plan，应用不定式作定语。故填to place。
3．first 考查序数词。空前有定冠词，应用序数词，表示“第一次发射任务”。故填first。
4．with 考查介词。根据句意可知，此处表示“拥有”，应用介词with，构成介词短语作定语。
5．currently 考查副词。分析句子可知，此处应用副词作状语，说明长征五号目前是中国火箭家族中最大的火箭。故填currently。
6．weighing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，weigh作定语修饰spacecraft，且在此处用作不及物动词，二者之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填weighing。
7．a 考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处表泛指，表示“一个登月通道”，应用不定冠词；gateway以辅音音素开头，故填a。
8．is intended 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，intend作谓语，且与主语rocket之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；描述现在的事实，应用一般现在时，且主语是单数，谓语动词也应用单数。故填is intended。
9．which 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。
10．scientists 考查名词复数。scientist作主语，谓语动词have been planning说明主语是复数。故填scientists。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，你在观看了中国载人飞船成功发射和航天员在空间站工作的视频后，深受鼓舞。请你给校英文报写一篇短文，内容包括：
1．简单描述视频内容； 2.你的感想。
注意：1.写作词数应为80 左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
精品课件·名师析题
参考范文：
A Source of Inspiration from a Video
I recently watched a video showcasing China's space exploration.In the video, we could see the whole launch process of the aircraft and the astronauts floating gracefully and conducting experiments in the space station.It was a powerful reminder of humanity's determination and the vast potential that lies beyond our world.
As a high school student, the video has motivated me to pursue my dreams and explore the fields of science, technology, engineering and mathematics.It serves as a beacon of inspiration, urging me to keep working hard.It has reminded me that we, the younger generation, have the potential to contribute to the future of space discovery.
课时作业(三) 读后续写讲评训练
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
[1] Carlos and Maya dreamed of becoming space explorers.They loved space and everything about it.They were fascinated by how mysterious space exploration is. They would stay in the library after school reading books about planets and outer space.
精品课件·名师析题
[2] On their way home, Carlos and Maya saw a display in the window of a toy store.It was a spaceship. They went inside the store to see how much it cost.They saw the price and it was too expensive.They reached into their pockets and got whatever was left of their allowance. They tried to pool their money together but it still wasn't enough.
[3] They left the store，sad and disappointed. Carlos suddenly realized that his birthday was coming up. Maybe he could ask their parents to buy the spaceship as a gift for his birthday.They both started rushing home.They were excited to tell their parents about the spaceship.
[4] When they got home, they ran straight to their mother who was setting up the table for dinner. They wrapped their arms around their mom's leg. Their mom was curious as to what they were excited about. So, Carlos told their mom what he wanted for his birthday.
[5] Their family didn't have much when it came to money.They were in debt and had bills to pay. So when their dad stopped by the store to see the toy that Carlos wanted, he knew that he was probably going to let his son down. He checked the price and it was too expensive.They couldn't afford it.
[6] On the day of his birthday, Carlos got up early and ran out of the bedroom, excited to see his gift. He was ready to play with it with Maya. But when he got to the living room, he saw a spaceship that was made out of a cardboard box. His dad had made it for him. It had wings on the side and had enough space to ride on. It was a spaceship but it wasn't what he wanted.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Carlos ran back to the bedroom with tears._____________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The father then started imitating (模仿) the sound of a spaceship.__ ____________________________________________________________
[写作构思指导]
一、读文路径(把握结构主旨)
二、思考路径
1．理清故事双线
2．关注伏笔照应
伏笔1(句①)：暗示续写部分会提到Carlos对太空充满极大的想象力。
伏笔2(句②)：暗示Carlos可能会坐上这个玩具飞船。
3．构思续写内容(运用“5所”构思)
第一段：
①How did Carlos feel？(所感——接续首句)
②Who came and what did she say？(所见、所说——推进情节)
③What did Carlos do？(根据原文伏笔2提出问题，所做——推进情节)
④What did the father do？(所做——衔接下文)
第二段：
⑤What did the father do then (所做——接续首句)
⑥How did Carlos feel (根据原文伏笔1提出问题：所感——推进情节)
⑦What did Carlos and his father do together？(所做——推进情节)
⑧What did Carlos say (所说——故事结尾)
[逻辑润色成文]
一、写好两个关键语段
1．请设计Carlos在起床后跑出房间时的所见和所感。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He got out of bed and opened the door. He saw Maya got on the cardboard spaceship but left space in front for him. Carlos wiped his eyes. He could see the excitement in Maya's face so he got on the spaceship.
2．请设计一个合理的结尾。
(对话式结尾)_____________________________________________ ________________________________________
(画面式结尾)_____________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
Carlos, with a smile on his face, said, “That was the best birthday gift ever. Love you, Dad！”
It was at that moment that Carlos realized the true satisfaction comes from the love of the family rather than other things.
二、衔接好，做到逻辑顺畅成文
Carlos ran back to the bedroom with tears. _______________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He didn't have breakfast and now he was hungry.He was about to get out of bed when he heard a knock on the door. It was Maya. She said that they had a surprise for him.He got out of bed and opened the door. He saw Maya got on the cardboard spaceship but left space in front for him. (动作描写) Carlos wiped his eyes. He could see the excitement in Maya's face so he got on the spaceship. (对应伏笔2) Their dad came in and positioned himself behind the spaceship.
The father then started imitating (模仿) the sound of a spaceship. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He pushed the cardboard spaceship slowly to go out of the room and then Carlos was surprised to see the stars, the moon and the planets too. He felt like he was in outer space. (对应伏笔1) They spent most of the night on the spaceship, riding across the unknown depths of space. They even took turns driving the spaceship. Carlos and Maya enjoyed letting their imaginations run wild. Carlos, with a smile on his face, said, “That was the best birthday gift ever. Love you, Dad！” (神态描写，对话描写)选择性必修3 UNIT 2课时作业(二)语言技能综合训练
Ⅰ.完形填空
One summer night in a seaside cottage, a small boy was in bed, sound asleep.Suddenly, he felt himself __1__ from bed and carried in his father's arms on to the beach.Overhead was the clear starry sky.“Watch！” As his father spoke, __2__， one of the stars moved.It __3__ across the sky like a golden fire.And before the __4__ of this could fade, another star leapt from its place, then another ...
“What is it？” the child asked in __5__.
“Shooting stars.They __6__ every year on a certain night in August.”
That was all: just an __7__ encounter of something magic and beautiful.But, back in bed, the child stared into the dark, with mind full of the falling stars.
I was the __8__ seven year old boy whose father believed that a new experience __9__ more for a small boy than an unbroken night's sleep.
That night, my father opened a door for his child, leading him into an area of splendid __10__.Children are naturally curious, but they need someone to __11__ them.This art of adding new dimensions to a child's world doesn't __12__ require a great deal of time.It simply __13__ doing things more often with children instead of for them or to them.Good parents know this: The most precious gift they can give a child is to spark their flame of __14__.That night is still deeply __15__ in my memory.Next year, when August comes with its shooting stars, my son will be seven.
1．A.hidden B．robbed
C．lifted D．kicked
2．A.incredibly B．accidentally
C．apparently D．actually
3．A.exploded B．circled
C．spread D．flashed
4．A.success B．wonder
C．exhibition D．discovery
5．A.amazement B．horror
C．relief D．delight
6．A.blow up B．turn up
C．show off D．give out
7．A.uncomfortable B．unbearable
C．undetected D．unexpected
8．A.curious B．determined
C．fortunate D．chosen
9．A.worked B．mattered
C．deserved D．proved
10．A.newness B．emptiness
C．freedom D．innovation
11．A.protect B．challenge
C．guide D．believe
12．A.absolutely B．basically
C．possibly D．necessarily
13．A.involves B．risks
C．admits D．resists
14．A.hope B．curiosity
C．faith D．wisdom
15．A.trapped B．set
C．lost D．rooted
Ⅱ.语法填空
China's next generation rocket to carry humans is expected to make its maiden flight around 2027, said a project manager.
Zhao Xinguo, a senior rocket __1__ (design) and head of the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology's rocket development department, said the new rocket, which has yet to be named, is an important backbone in China's ambitious plan __2__ (place) its astronauts on the moon.“According to our schedule, all necessary conditions for the rocket's __3__ (one) launch mission will be ready in 2027，” he said on Monday in Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, one day ahead of the 14th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition, the largest arms show in the country.
Zhao said that the new rocket will be about 90 meters tall, __4__ a diameter (直径) of 5 meters, which means it will be almost twice as tall as the Long March 5, __5__ (current) the biggest in China's rocket family.The craft will be capable of carrying spacecraft __6__ (weigh) about 27 tons into an Earth moon transfer trajectory (轨道), __7__ gateway for lunar landing, or a 70 ton spacecraft into a low Earth orbit, according to the project manager.
Hu Xiaojun, a rocket researcher at the academy, said the new heavy lift rocket __8__ (intend) for the country's future manned spaceflights, __9__ will be carried out by a new generation spaceship, and manned lunar explorations that Chinese __10__ (scientist) have been planning for a long time.
Ⅲ.应用文写作精品课件·名师析题
假定你是李华，你在观看了中国载人飞船成功发射和航天员在空间站工作的视频后，深受鼓舞。请你给校英文报写一篇短文，内容包括：
1．简单描述视频内容；
2．你的感想。
注意：1.写作词数应为80 左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
课时作业(二)
Ⅰ.完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者的父亲带他看流星的故事揭示了好的父母给孩子们最珍贵的礼物是激发他们的好奇心。
1．选C 根据下文“and carried in his father's arms on to the beach”可知，此处指他被父亲从床上抱起来(lift)。
2．选A 根据上文“Watch！”及下文“one of the stars moved”可知，一颗星星在他父亲说话的时候开始移动，这让人觉得不可思议(incredibly)。
3．选D 根据上下文语境可知，此处指星星划过夜空。flash“飞速运动；掠过”。
4．选B 根据上文“one of the stars moved”及下文语境可知，星星一颗接着一颗不断地在天空中划过，这是一个奇迹(wonder)。
5．选A 根据上文“one of the stars moved”及下文语境可知，星星一颗接着一颗从天空中划过的景象对孩子来说是很惊讶的事。in amazement为固定短语，表示“惊讶地”。
6．选B 根据语境可知，此处指每年八月的某个晚上流星都会出现。turn up“出现；发生”。
7．选D 根据上文“Shooting stars.”及下文“encounter of something magic and beautiful”可知，此处指男孩意外(unexpected)看到流星。
8．选C 根据前文讲述的男孩意外看到流星的事情可知，此处指作者说自己就是那个幸运的(fortunate)男孩。
9．选B 根据上文“a new experience”及下文“more for a small boy than an unbroken night's sleep”可知，此处指新的经历更重要(matter)。
10．选A 根据前文“a new experience”及下文“adding new dimensions”可知，作者的父亲让他相信“新”的经历更重要。此处的“new”与选项中的“newness”是同源词。故可判断出此处指父亲为他打开了一片“新天地”。newness“新奇；崭新”。
11．选C 根据前文“my father opened a door for his child, leading him into an area”可知，此处指孩子要有人引导(guide)。
12．选D 根据下文语境可知，此处指给孩子们的世界增添新维度的艺术并不一定需要很多时间。necessarily“必需地”。
13．选A 根据上文“doesn't ________ require a great deal of time”及下文“doing things more often with children”可知，为孩子们的世界增添新维度需要父母和孩子们一起做事。involve“包含；需要”。
14．选B 根据上文“Children are naturally curious”可知，此处指好的父母知道激发孩子们的好奇心(curiosity)。
15．选D 根据下文语境可知，父亲带作者一起看流星的记忆植根于他的记忆中。be rooted in“植根于”。
Ⅱ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国将于2027年发射下一代载人火箭。
1．designer 考查名词。分析句子可知，空处由不定冠词a修饰，应用名词单数形式。此处表示“一位高级火箭设计师”，故填designer。
2．to place 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处修饰plan，应用不定式作定语。故填to place。
3．first 考查序数词。空前有定冠词，应用序数词，表示“第一次发射任务”。故填first。
4．with 考查介词。根据句意可知，此处表示“拥有”，应用介词with，构成介词短语作定语。
5．currently 考查副词。分析句子可知，此处应用副词作状语，说明长征五号目前是中国火箭家族中最大的火箭。故填currently。
6．weighing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，weigh作定语修饰spacecraft，且在此处用作不及物动词，二者之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填weighing。
7．a 考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处表泛指，表示“一个登月通道”，应用不定冠词；gateway以辅音音素开头，故填a。
8．is intended 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，intend作谓语，且与主语rocket之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；描述现在的事实，应用一般现在时，且主语是单数，谓语动词也应用单数。故填is intended。
9．which 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。
10．scientists 考查名词复数。scientist作主语，谓语动词have been planning说明主语是复数。故填scientists。
Ⅲ.应用文写作(参考范文)
A Source of Inspiration from a Video
I recently watched a video showcasing China's space exploration.In the video, we could see the whole launch process of the aircraft and the astronauts floating gracefully and conducting experiments in the space station.It was a powerful reminder of humanity's determination and the vast potential that lies beyond our world.
As a high school student, the video has motivated me to pursue my dreams and explore the fields of science, technology, engineering and mathematics.It serves as a beacon of inspiration, urging me to keep working hard.It has reminded me that we, the younger generation, have the potential to contribute to the future of space discovery.
3 / 3选择性必修3 UNIT 2课时作业(三)读后续写讲评训练
精品课件·名师析题
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
[1] Carlos and Maya dreamed of becoming space explorers.They loved space and everything about it.They were fascinated by how mysterious space exploration is. They would stay in the library after school reading books about planets and outer space.
[2] On their way home, Carlos and Maya saw a display in the window of a toy store.It was a spaceship. They went inside the store to see how much it cost.They saw the price and it was too expensive.They reached into their pockets and got whatever was left of their allowance. They tried to pool their money together but it still wasn't enough.
[3] They left the store，sad and disappointed. Carlos suddenly realized that his birthday was coming up. Maybe he could ask their parents to buy the spaceship as a gift for his birthday.They both started rushing home.They were excited to tell their parents about the spaceship.
[4] When they got home, they ran straight to their mother who was setting up the table for dinner. They wrapped their arms around their mom's leg. Their mom was curious as to what they were excited about. So, Carlos told their mom what he wanted for his birthday.
[5] Their family didn't have much when it came to money.They were in debt and had bills to pay. So when their dad stopped by the store to see the toy that Carlos wanted, he knew that he was probably going to let his son down. He checked the price and it was too expensive.They couldn't afford it.
[6] On the day of his birthday, Carlos got up early and ran out of the bedroom, excited to see his gift. He was ready to play with it with Maya. But when he got to the living room, he saw a spaceship that was made out of a cardboard box. His dad had made it for him. It had wings on the side and had enough space to ride on. It was a spaceship but it wasn't what he wanted.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Carlos ran back to the bedroom with tears.
The father then started imitating (模仿) the sound of a spaceship.
[写作构思指导]
一、读文路径(把握结构主旨)
二、思考路径
1．理清故事双线
2．关注伏笔照应
伏笔1(句①)：暗示续写部分会提到Carlos对太空充满极大的想象力。
伏笔2(句②)：暗示Carlos可能会坐上这个玩具飞船。
3．构思续写内容(运用“5所”构思)
第一段：
①How did Carlos feel？(所感——接续首句)
②Who came and what did she say？(所见、所说——推进情节)
③What did Carlos do？(根据原文伏笔2提出问题，所做——推进情节)
④What did the father do？(所做——衔接下文)
第二段：
⑤What did the father do then (所做——接续首句)
⑥How did Carlos feel (根据原文伏笔1提出问题：所感——推进情节)
⑦What did Carlos and his father do together？(所做——推进情节)
⑧What did Carlos say (所说——故事结尾)
[逻辑润色成文]
一、写好两个关键语段
1．请设计Carlos在起床后跑出房间时的所见和所感。
2．请设计一个合理的结尾。
二、衔接好，做到逻辑顺畅成文
Carlos ran back to the bedroom with tears.
The father then started imitating (模仿) the sound of a spaceship.
课时作业(三)
一、1.He got out of bed and opened the door. He saw Maya got on the cardboard spaceship but left space in front for him. Carlos wiped his eyes. He could see the excitement in Maya's face so he got on the spaceship.
2．(对话式结尾)Carlos, with a smile on his face, said, “That was the best birthday gift ever. Love you, Dad！”
(画面式结尾)It was at that moment that Carlos realized the true satisfaction comes from the love of the family rather than other things.
二、 Carlos ran back to the bedroom with tears. He didn't have breakfast and now he was hungry.He was about to get out of bed when he heard a knock on the door. It was Maya. She said that they had a surprise for him.He got out of bed and opened the door. He saw Maya got on the cardboard spaceship but left space in front for him. (动作描写) Carlos wiped his eyes. He could see the excitement in Maya's face so he got on the spaceship. (对应伏笔2) Their dad came in and positioned himself behind the spaceship.
The father then started imitating (模仿) the sound of a spaceship. He pushed the cardboard spaceship slowly to go out of the room and then Carlos was surprised to see the stars, the moon and the planets too. He felt like he was in outer space. (对应伏笔1) They spent most of the night on the spaceship, riding across the unknown depths of space. They even took turns driving the spaceship. Carlos and Maya enjoyed letting their imaginations run wild. Carlos, with a smile on his face, said, “That was the best birthday gift ever. Love you, Dad！” (神态描写，对话描写)
1 / 3选择性必修3 UNIT 2课时作业(一)主题阅读集群训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·贵阳监测)The United Arab Emirates is a small country with big ambitions.Possibly, nowhere is clearer than in its space program, which has already sent two astronauts to space and has a satellite probing (探查) the atmosphere around Mars.
The country, over 50 years old, marked a milestone on Monday after Emirati astronaut Sultan Alneyadi returned to Earth in a SpaceX capsule following six months aboard the International Space Station.It was the longest space mission conducted by an Arab astronaut.Alneyadi also became the first person from the Middle East to conduct a spacewalk outside the ISS.
Alneyadi, 42, was part of a four person NASA Crew 6 mission that was launched in March and returned to Earth after 186 days in space.Alneyadi's time aboard the ISS highlights the country's regional edge in space exploration.
“For me, it was a dream that had come true.It was really amazing, especially for my region，”Alneyadi said in a video conference a few days before leaving the ISS.“I felt that I'm responsible for showing what's happening aboard the station.I think it's a boost towards spreading the enthusiasm in our region.”
The father of six and long time military engineer has been praised as a national hero in the UAE since his return to Earth.
The UAE's president, Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, referred to Alneyadi as “my son” in a post congratulating him on his achievement.He said，“Alneyadi's journey shows we are capable of contributing positively to humanity's scientific and civilized march.”
Alneyadi, a PhD holder in information technology, beat out thousands of candidates in the UAE, passing numerous physical and psychological tests to ensure he could stand the physical and mental stress of being in space for many months.He then trained in Russia and the US to become an astronaut.
In one of his final social media posts from space, Alneyadi wrote，“Space, this is not a goodbye.I will see you later, whether on a new mission to the ISS or a farther destination.”
1．What did Alneyadi say about his space exploration
A．It makes him responsible.
B．It is inspiring in his region.
C．It marks a milestone in spacewalks.
D．It is an unrealistic space mission.
2．Why did the UAE's president call Alneyadi his son
A．To express his humor.
B．To maintain their relationship.
C．To show his pride in Alneyadi.
D．To thank Alneyadi's family.
3．What is paragraph 7 mainly about
A．How Alneyadi struggled for his dream.
B．Why Alneyadi dreamt to be an astronaut.
C．Why Alneyadi became popular worldwide.
D．How Alneyadi obtained his academic degrees.
4．What does Alneyadi plan to do in the future
A．Say goodbye to space.
B．Become an Internet influencer.
C．Work on building a new ISS.
D．Continue his space exploration.
B
(2025·开封模拟)Based on new data from the European Space Agency's Gaia mission and other space science data sets, astronomers have created an animation to model dust in the Milky Way.The work was presented this week at the National Astronomy Meeting.
The animation shows the cumulative build up of dust looking from Earth's local neighbourhood to about 13,000 light years towards the galactic centre — around 10% of the overall distance across the Milky Way.Close by, dust swirls all around but, further out, the concentration of dust along the galactic plane (银道面) becomes clear.Two“windows”， one above and one below the galactic plane, are also revealed.
“Dust clouds are related to the birth and death of stars, so their distribution tells a story of how structures formed in the galaxy and how the galaxy evolves，”said Nick Cox, coordinator of the EXPLORE Project which is developing the tools.“The maps are also important for cosmologists (宇宙学家) in revealing regions where there is no dust, allowing us to have a clear, unobstructed view out of the Milky Way.This helps in studying the Universe beyond, such as to make deep field observations with Hubble or the new James Webb Space Telescope.”
“State of the art machine learning and visual analytics have the power to greatly enhance scientific return and discovery for space science missions, but their use is still relatively novel in the field of astronomy，”said Albert Zijlstra of the University of Manchester and the EXPLORE Project.“With a constant stream of new data, we have an increasing wealth of information to mine — way beyond the scope of what humans could process in a lifetime.We need tools like the ones we are developing for EXPLORE to support scientific discovery, such as by helping us to characterise properties within the data, or to pick out the most interesting or unusual features and structures.”
5．What can we learn about the animation from the first two paragraphs
A．It is created to replace the dust in the Milky Way.
B．It shows dust in a long span of space.
C．It employs space data from an individual database.
D．The animation hasn't been presented.
6．What can we know from Nick Cox's words
A．The distribution of dust clouds helps to dig the past of the galaxy.
B．Only Hubble and the new James Webb Space Telescope can help explore the galaxy.
C．Cosmologists use maps to find where there are many precious dust clouds.
D．Dust clouds are closely related to the formation and death of various kinds of galaxies.
7．What does Albert think about the EXPLORE Project
A．Fruitless. B．Controversial.
C．Unrealistic. D．Challenging.
8．What can be a suitable title for this text
A．Open Invitation of the Wide Galaxy
B．Thrilling Project for the European Team
C．Deep Dive into the Dusty Milky Way
D．Immersing Trip to the Grand Solar System
Ⅱ.阅读七选五 精品课件·名师析题
(2025·亳州模拟)In flight announcements can be crucial in providing important information.__9__ But beyond the “necessities”， are passengers being flooded with too many announcements
Imagine boarding an aircraft late in the evening or during the early hours of the day, eager to get some sleep.After forcing yourself to stay awake for the safety briefing, you fall fast asleep.__10__ It's the captain making an announcement.She's telling you her name, her first officer's name, the name of every flight attendant, and of course, the cruising speed and altitude.Was this really necessary and was it worth being woken up for
__11__ It's anyone deep into a film or two passengers trying to talk to each other.In fact, in flight announcements automatically pause television shows and movies — sometimes coming through your headphones far louder than the volume of whatever you were watching.
Which announcements are necessary There are many in flight announcements that are absolutely necessary.Anything to do with safety and security is, of course, essential.Anything to do with delays and scheduling is also important to know.__12__ I think most people care about those as well.
However, anything beyond these is questionable.Of course, the additional announcements are meant to better connect passengers to the flight crew, the airline, and the overall experience of flying.__13__ But in my opinion, this comes at the cost of the overall flight experience.
So from my point of view, in flight announcements have gotten out of control and need to be controlled.
A．In flight meal options
B．After all, they are rules that should be obeyed.
C．Actually, most of the passengers are likely to feel sleepy.
D．It also seems polite to introduce those who will serve you.
E．It's not just passengers trying to sleep that are interrupted.
F．Suddenly, you're in the air and something has stirred you awake.
G．This might include delays, the local time at destination, and of course, emergencies.
课时作业(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
[A]
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了阿联酋的宇航员Sultan Alneyadi在国际空间站工作六个月后，于周一乘坐SpaceX的太空舱返回地球。该宇航员是第一个在国际空间站外进行太空行走的中东人。
1．选B 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，Alneyadi认为他的太空之旅在他们地区是鼓舞人心的。
2．选C 推理判断题。第六段中阿联酋总统说Alneyadi的旅程表明他们有能力为人类的科学文明进程做出积极贡献。由此可推知，阿联酋总统称Alneyadi为儿子是为了表明他为Alneyadi感到骄傲。
3．选A 段落大意题。根据第七段内容可知，本段主要描述了Alneyadi为实现他的太空梦所付出的努力。
4．选D 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，Alneyadi未来会继续进行太空探索。
[B]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了天文学家制作了一个动画来模拟银河系中的尘埃，并介绍了动画所展示的内容和技术、数据对研究的作用等。
5．选B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The animation shows the cumulative build up of dust ...towards the galactic centre”可知，该动画显示了一大片空间中的尘埃。
6．选A 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可推知，尘埃云的分布有助于挖掘星系的过去。
7．选D 推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，Albert认为EXPLORE项目有一定的挑战性。
8．选C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了天文学家制作了一个动画来模拟银河系中的尘埃以便更深入地探索布满尘埃的银河系。故C项适合作文章标题。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要就飞行过程中过多的广播是否会给乘客带来困扰这一问题展开讨论。
9．选G 上文说明飞机上的广播在提供重要信息方面是至关重要的，G项“这可能包括延误、到达目的地的当地时间，当然还有紧急情况”承接上文，符合语境。其中的“This”指代前句中的“information”。
10．选F 根据上下文可知，当你睡得很熟时，机长在广播，由此可推知，空处说明你被吵醒了。故F项“突然，你在空中，有什么东西把你惊醒了”承上启下，符合语境。
11．选E 下文具体介绍了被广播打扰到的人。故E项“被打扰的不仅仅是想睡觉的乘客”引出下文，符合语境。
12．选A 下文提到：我想大多数人也关心这些。故A项“飞机上的餐食选择？”衔接下文，符合语境。
13．选D 上文说明有些广播是为了促进乘客和机组人员之间的关系，由此推断机组人员的介绍是对乘客的一种礼貌行为。故D项“介绍那些为你服务的人似乎也是礼貌的”承接上文，符合语境。
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