四川省内江市2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试卷
（2025八下·内江开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The social club of our school will organize some activities next week. Sign up (报名) by this Friday!
Group 1: Making videos 4:30 p.m. to 6:30 p.m., Tuesday *Make videos about the pollution at school and in the park. *Members must be good at making videos. Group 2: Designing posters 5:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m., Thursday *Design and put up posters at school, in the park and other places. *Members should be good at drawing.
Group 3: Visiting a factory 5:30 p.m. to 7:30 p.m., Friday Visit a factory and learn about what kinds of shopping bags are environment-friendly. *Can come with one parent. Group 4: Picking up rubbish 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m., Sunday *Pick up rubbish at school and on the street. *You'd better wear long trousers and sports shoes.
1．Mary draws well and plans to sign up. She should be free on ____.
A．Tuesday B．Thursday C．Friday D．Sunday
2．How long is each activity
A．One hour. B．Two hours C．Three hours. D．Four hours
3．Which of the following is TRUE about the activities
A．All the activities will be in the park.
B．None of them is on the weekend.
C．Students should sign up by Friday.
D．Members must take their parents.
（2025八下·内江开学考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Good LuckCharlie is an American television sitcom. It is very popular in the United States. Most people like to watch it.
It tells a story of an American family, the Duncans. There are six people in the family. They are father Bob, mother Amy and four children, PJ, Teddy, Gabe and Charlotte.
Charlotte is the youngest child in the family. She also has another name, Charlie. The little Charlie is very lovely. She always laughs happily and hardly ever cries. But there is a problem. Bob and Amy can't look after Charlie every day, because they have to work. So they ask three older children, PJ, Teddy and Gabe to help take care of their little sister. However, it is not an easy job for them, because they have different problems at school.
Every day after school, Teddy makes a video diary of herself for Charlie. In the video diary, Teddy always gives some advice to Charlie about school life. And at the end of the video, Teddy would always say, "Good luck, Charlie." That's why this sitcom is called Good Luck Charlie.
4．Good Luck Charlieis a ____ sitcom.
A．serious B．boring C．meaningless D．popular
5．For the parents, the problem is that they can't ____.
A．ask three children for help
B．deal with problems among children
C．take care of little Charlie every day
D．give their children some advice on their school life
6．Teddy would always say "Good luck, Charlie." ____ .
A．at the beginning of a day
B．at the end of a day
C．at the beginning of the video
D．at the end of a video
7．What is the main idea of the passage
A．To talk about a sitcom called Good Luck Charlie.
B．To ask children to be friendly to their sister.
C．To let readers know how Charlie grows up
D．To discuss why children have problems at school.
（2025八下·内江开学考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Last month, Jeff and his family had a special vacation. Jeff, his brother Jack and his sister Sandy paid for the vacation —Jeff made the money by washing cars for their neighbors, Jack made the money by working in a clothes store, and Sandy made the money by taking care of (照顾) babies for their neighbors. They were happy that they could do something for their parents.
The family arrived at a hotel near a beach late on a Friday afternoon. After they brought their things to their rooms, they had their first vacation dinner in a seafood (海鲜) restaurant. Then they took a walk around the restaurant.
The next morning, the family went to the beach early. They planned to play beach volleyball there. However, when they arrived there, they were surprised. There were lots of plastic bottles (塑料瓶) on the beach. Jeff 's father proposed that they clean up the beach first. They all agreed . About two hours later, they cleaned up almost all the plastic bottles. Then they went to play on the beach. At lunchtime, the family found a sandwich stand (三明治售卖亭) and ate there. After lunch, they went swimming in the sea. They went back to the hotel late and had some hamburgers and salad in the hotel.
On Sunday morning, they went around the small beachside town. They bought some gifts for their friends. For lunch, they had beef noodles in a popular restaurant. Then they went to play on the beach. They went back home late in the afternoon.
Everyone enjoyed their vacation.
8．Jeff made the money for the vacation by ____.
A．washing cars B．working in a hotel
C．taking care of babies D．working in a clothes store
9．What does the underlined word "proposed" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．warned B．questioned C．wondered D．advised
10．What did Jeff 's family do on Sunday morning
A．They swam in the sea.
B．They played beach volleyball.
C．They bought gifts for their friends.
D．They cleaned up plastic bottles on the beach.
11．The passage is mainly about ____.
A．a special family vacation B．an interesting family
C．a clean beach D．a small town
（2025八下·内江开学考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
If you have some free time, will you watch an enjoyable short video or read an interesting story If you can only choose one from the two, what should you do
The video may be your better choice（选择）. We are now living in a modern world. With the development of science and technology, almost everything in our life becomes smart. These years, watching videos online is becoming more and more popular. You can see many people watching short videos on the bus or the subway in order to relax after a day's work. However the number of people reading words is getting smaller. Some people are afraid that videos will one day take the place of words. But will it really happen
Videos can in fact help us get new information more quickly. But can they help us learn about the ancient（古老的）world very well Many stories in history are in words. We can truly learn about what people did many years ago through reading these words.
Short videos are a kind of "instant culture". They come into and leave our minds like flying cars. We often want to look for the second video at once after finishing watching one. But can we always remember what these videos are about When we read a long story well, we often remember what it is about. Words also let us use our imagination, but videos don't.
In a word, videos can change the way people learn about the world and the way they have fun, but words will never go away. Words will be like stars shining from the past to the future.
12．How does the writer introduce the topic
A．By asking questions. B．By giving numbers.
C．By telling stories. D．By comparing facts.
13．What can we know from Paragraph 2
A．People's worry now.
B．Popular short video apps.
C．The reason for reading words.
D．Things we learn from watching short videos.
14．What can videos do according to the writer
①Change how we know about our world. ②Let us use our imagination.
③Change how we enjoy ourselves. ④Shine like stars all the time.
A．②③ B．①③ C．②④ D．①④
15．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Videos can't really take the place of words.
B．Words are less useful and more boring than videos.
C．Watching videos—A more popular way to have fun.
D．Reading words—A better way to learn about ourselves.
（2025八下·内江开学考）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
Umbrellas have a long history. People started to use umbrellas long ago. But in ancient (古代的) times, not everyone had umbrellas. 16． In the 18th century, umbrellas became popular women's fashion accessories (时尚配饰) . And at the end of the 19th century, almost every family had umbrellas for daily use. Today many kinds of umbrellas are available in the world. 17． They are smaller and less heavy now.
Umbrellas are an important part of people's daily life. We use them on rainy or sunny days. So, of course, there's a holiday to remember this useful and necessary tool (工具). 18． The holiday is also known as National Umbrella Day in the United States.
19． First, you can get to know the weather in your city and bring out your coolest umbrella. Another way to celebrate Umbrella Day is by having a drink with an umbrella in it. If you often have a vacation to a beach, you will know small umbrellas can help make drinks beautiful.
20． Of course, the most famous one is Singin' in the Rain
A. February 10th is Umbrella Day.
B. How can you celebrate Umbrella Day
C. Some people do not like to use umbrellas.
D. And there are some improvements (改进) on umbrellas.
E. Only the nobility (贵族) and the rich could use umbrellas.
F. You can also spend Umbrella Day watching a film about an umbrella.
（2025八下·内江开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给出的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Someone says that he wishes to see his teachers 21． , and doesn't want to see the cold, even freezing faces of teachers. This is a good wish, But teachers seldom smile, especially in class. Do you know why
In fact, teachers are very kind persons. They teach us every day from morning to evening. They work very hard. So we can 22． lots of things from them. But some students don't try 23． best in their studies. They don't like any subjects such as English, Chinese and so on. As a result, teachers feel sad and don't often smile.
Some 24． students perhaps don't listen to the teacher carefully in class. They even talk, 25． faces, look outside, sleep and do some other things. They don't work hard and often make teachers 26． angry. Can these teachers smile in these classes Of course not.
In my opinion, if you want to make teachers smile, you must do the following things: First, you should put your heart into your study. It also means you should listen to the teacher as 27． as you can in class. Do your best to grasp (掌握) 28． your teachers say. If you have trouble, you should ask your teachers or classmates for help 29． you understand completely. I think if you do this, you may study much 30． . And of course, your teacher will often smile.
21．A． to smiling B． smiles C． smile D． to smile
22．A． study B． learn C． give D． offer
23．A． their B． them C． they D． theirs
24．A． others B． another C． other D． the other
25．A． make B． made C． are making D． makes
26．A． get B． got C． getting D． to get
27．A． care B． careful C． carefully D． careless
28．A． what B． how C． why D． when
29．A． if B． until
C． as soon as D． while
30．A． good B． better C． best D． well
（2025八下·内江开学考）判断划线部分的句子成分。
31．Jenny expects her mother to be healthy.
A．主语 B．表语 C．宾语 D．宾语补足语
32．The best way to relax is through exercise.
A．表语 B．主语 C．宾语 D．定语
33． The one with little hair is Lisa.
A．状语 B．定语 C．宾语 D．主语
34．But robots will never get bored.
A．谓语 B．状语 C．表语 D．宾语
35．We waited over an hour for the train.
A．宾语 B．表语 C．定语 D．主语
36．（2025八下·内江开学考） Did you go to the Sansu Temple with a
37．（2025八下·内江开学考） A he is old, he is healthier than most young people.
38．（2025八下·内江开学考） If you have a sore t , you can drink a lot of hot water.
39．（2025八下·内江开学考） He is l because he lives alone.
40．（2025八下·内江开学考） The flower d because I forgot to water it.
41．（2025八下·内江开学考） I was h , so I made a hamburger by myself and ate it.
42．（2025八下·内江开学考） Town Cinema has the most c seats. So let's go there.
43．（2025八下·内江开学考） Cindy could f clothes when she was four years old.
44．（2025八下·内江开学考） Lucy was so o that she can talk with everyone.
45．（2025八下·内江开学考） Your books are in a m .Please put them in order.
（2025八下·内江开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have you ever heard of the ancient Chinese story about Boya and Zhong Ziqi
On a 46． (rain) day, the famous guqin player, Boya, was sitting by the river 47． (quiet). Suddenly he saw a woodcutter called Zhong Ziqi 48． (work) hard. Boya warmly invited him to listen to 49． (he) music.
While Boya was playing his guqin and imagining tall mountains, Zhong Ziqi saw Mount Tai reaching into 50． sky. When Boya thought of rushing water, Zhong Ziqi said, "Your music sounds like running 51． (river)!" Whatever Boya thought about, Zhong Ziqi heard in his music. They were excited 52． (find) that they understood each other well.
Later, Zhong Ziqi passed away. 53． Boya visited his friend's tomb (坟墓), he was so sad that he 54． (break) his guqin in half. He would never play it again. This story has been passed down through the ages, not only as the deep friendship 55． Boya and Zhong Ziqi but also as a symbol of the great connection.
56．（2025八下·内江开学考）假设你叫李华，Jeff 是你的好朋友。在某些方面你们有相似之处，在另一方面，你们也有很多不同之处。
相同点 不同点
外貌和性格 外向而友好 Jeff 比你高比你瘦
饮食和习惯 每个月吃 1-2 次垃圾食品 Jeff 早睡早起；你常常熬夜，难得运动。
兴趣和爱好 最喜欢Blue Moon电影院及一条喜欢去的理由（使用比较或最高级）。 1. Jeff 最喜欢动作电影，因为……； 2. 你最喜欢……（电视节目类型），因为……
要求：
1. 根据以上信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的朋友。
2. 要求适当分段；语句通顺，逻辑连贯；可适当发挥。
3. 字数要求：90 词以上。
Jeff is my good friend. We have something in common. Also, there are some differences between us.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了学校社会俱乐部下周将组织的一些活动。
【点评】考查广告布告类阅读。在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息。做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较，最后给出符合题意的选项。
1．推理判断题。根据Group 2:Designing posters（设计海报）对应的时间"5:00 p.m.to 7:00 p.m.,Thursday（星期四下午五点到七点）。可知玛丽画画很好，打算报名。她应该参加的活动是和画画有关的设计海报活动，所以她在星期四空闲。故答案为B。
2．细节理解题。根据每项活动的时间：Group 1:Making videos 4:30 p.m.to 6:30 p.m.,Tuesday（制作视频，星期二下午四点半到六点半）；根据Group2:Designing posters5:00 p.m.to 7:00 p.m.,Thursday（设计海报，星期四下午五点到七点）；根据Group 3:Visiting a factory5:30 p.m.to 7:30 p.m.,Friday（参观工厂星期五下午五点半到七点半）；根据Group 4:Picking up rubbish 2:00 p.m.to 4:00p.m.,Sunday（捡垃圾，星期日下午两点到四点）可知每项活动都是两小时。故答案为B。
3．细节理解题。根据The social club of our school will organize some activities next week. Sign up by this Friday!（我们学校社会俱乐部将在下星期组织一些活动。这个星期五之前报名！）可知学生们应该在星期五之前报名。故答案为C。
【答案】4．D
5．C
6．D
7．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】短文大意：介绍了美国情景喜剧《查莉成长日记》的主要内容，讲述了Duncan一家如何照顾小女儿查莉的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和文章大意题两种题型。细节理解题要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除；文章大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
4．细节理解题。根据Good LuckCharlie is an American television sitcom.It is very popular in the United States.（《查莉成长日记》是一部美国情景喜剧。它在美国很受欢迎。）可知，《查莉成长日记》是一部受欢迎的情景喜剧。故答案为D。
5．细节理解题。根据But there is a problem.Bob and Amy can't look after Charlie every day, because they have to work.（但有一个问题。鲍勃和艾米不能每天照顾查莉，因为他们必须工作。）可知鲍勃和艾米的问题是不能每天照顾查莉。故答案为C。
6．细节理解题。根据And at the end of the video, Teddy would always say,"Good luck, Charlie."在录像的最后，特迪总会说一句"祝你好运，查莉"。）可知，在录像的最后，特迪总会说一句"祝你好运，查莉"。故答案为D。
7．文章大意题。根据Good Luck Charlie is an American television sitcom.(《查莉成长日记》是一部美国电视情景喜剧。）和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了美国情景喜剧《查莉成长日记》的主要内容，讲述了Duncan一家如何照顾小女儿查莉的故事，所以，选项A"讨论了情景喜剧《查莉成长日记》符合题意。故答案为A。
【答案】8．A
9．D
10．C
11．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了上个月杰夫和他的家人度过了一个特别的假期。
【点评】考查旅游观光类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和文章大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除；反之就是正确答案。猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。文章大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
8．细节理解题。根据Jeff, his brother Jack and his sister Sandy paid for the vacation —Jeff made the money by washing cars for their neighbors（杰夫、他的弟弟杰克和妹妹桑迪支付了度假的费用——杰夫靠给邻居洗车赚钱）可知杰夫是通过给邻居洗车赚钱，故答案为A。
9．词义猜测题。A：警告；B：质疑；C：想知道；D：建议。根据There were lots of plastic bottles (塑料瓶) on the beach. Jeff 's father proposed that they clean up the beach first. They all agreed . About two hours later, they cleaned up almost all the plastic bottles.（海滩上有很多塑料瓶。杰夫的父亲_____他们先把海滩打扫干净。他们都同意了。大约两个小时后，他们清理了几乎所有的塑料瓶。）可知这里表示父亲"建议"打扫海滩，符合语境，结合选词，可知advised（建议）符合题意，故答案为D。
10．细节理解题。根据On Sunday morning, they went around the small beachside town. They bought some gifts for their friends.（星期天上午，他们在这个海滨小镇周围转了一圈。他们给朋友买了一些礼物。）可知星期天上午太忙给朋友买了礼物，故答案为C。
11．文章大意题。根据Last month, Jeff and his family had a special vacation.（上个月，杰夫和他的家人度过了一个特别的假期。）和短文内容，可知本文主要讲述了杰夫一家度过的一个特别的假期。结合选项，可知A：a special family vacation（一次特别的家庭度假），符合文章主旨，故答案为A。
【答案】12．A
13．A
14．B
15．A
【知识点】议论文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意；短视频
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要讨论了现代科技发展下，人们更倾向于观看短视频而非阅读文字，但强调文字的独特价值和不可替代性。
【点评】考查短视频类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和文章大意题三种题型。细节理解题是考查事实和细节的，大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。推理判断题尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，并作出正确的推理和判断。 文章大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
12．推理判断题。根据If you have some free time, will you watch an enjoyable short video or
read an interesting story If you can only choose one from the two, what should you do （如果你有空闲时间，你会看一段有趣的短视频还是读一个有趣的故事？如果你只能从两者中选择一个，你该怎么办？.）可知，作者是通过提问介绍这个话题的，故答案为A。
13．推理判断题。根据However， the number of people reading words is getting smaller.Some people are afraid that videos will one day take the place of words.But will it really happen？（然而，阅读单词的人数越来越少。有些人担心有一天视频会取代文字。但它真的会发生吗？）可知通过第二段我们能知道现在人们的担心。故答案为A。
14．细节理解题。根据In a word, videos can change the way people learn about the world and the way they have fun,（总而言之，视频可以改变人们了解世界和娱乐的方式，）可知，根据作者的说法，视频可以改变人们了解世界和娱乐的方式，可知①改变我们对世界的认识，③改变我们享受生活的方式，符合题意，故答案为B。
15．文章大意题。根据In a word， videos can change and the way they have fun, but words will never go away.Words will be like stars shining from the past to the future.（总之，视频可以改变人们了解世界的方式和娱乐方式，但文字永远不会消失。文字将像星星一样从过去照耀到未来。）和短文内容可知，本文主要讲述了现代科技的发展使得人们更倾向于观看短视频而非阅读文字，但文字仍然有其独特的价值。短视频能够更快地获取信息，但无法像文字那样深入了解古代世界。短视频是一种"即时文化"，容易被遗忘，而文字能够留下更深刻的印象。总之，视频可能改变人们学习和娱乐的方式，但文字永远不会消失。因此文章主要谈视频并不能真正取代文字，故答案为A。
【答案】16．E；17．D；18．A；19．B；20．F
【知识点】说明文；其他节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了雨伞的历史和"雨伞日"的活动。
选项意思：
A. February 10th is Umbrella Day.2月10日是雨伞日。
B. How can you celebrate Umbrella Day 你怎么庆祝雨伞日？
C. Some people do not like to use umbrellas.有些人不喜欢用雨伞。
D. And there are some improvements (改进) on umbrellas.在雨伞上也有一些改进。
E. Only the nobility (贵族) and the rich could use umbrellas.只有贵族和富人才能使用雨伞。
F. You can also spend Umbrella Day watching a film about an umbrella.你也可以在"雨伞日"看一部关于雨伞的电影。
【点评】考查其他节日与庆祝活动类阅读。跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
16．根据上文But in ancient (古代的)times, not everyone had umbrellas.（但在古代，并不是每个人都有雨伞。）可知，这里表示能使用雨伞的人群。结合选项，可知E. Only the nobility (贵族) and the rich could use umbrellas.只有贵族和富人才能使用雨伞。符合语境，故答案为E。
17．根据下文They are smaller and less heavy now.（它们现在更小更轻了。）可知。这里是表示雨伞的改进。结合选项，可知D. And there are some improvements (改进) on umbrellas.在雨伞上也有一些改进。符合语境，故答案为D。
18．根据上文there's a holiday to remember this useful and necessary tool (工具).（有一个节日来纪念这个有用和必要的工具）可知，这里这里是介绍这个节日是什么。结合选项，可知A. February 10th is Umbrella Day.2月10日是雨伞日。符合语境，故答案为A。
19．根据下文First, you can get to know the weather in your city and bring out your coolest umbrella.Another way to celebrate Umbrella Day is by having a drink with an umbrella in it.（首先，你可以了解你所在城市的天气，并拿出你最酷的雨伞。另一种庆祝雨伞日的方式是在饮料里放把伞。）可知这里是表示如何庆祝雨伞日。结合选项，可知B. How can you celebrate Umbrella Day 你怎么庆祝雨伞日？符合语境，故答案为B。
20．根据下文Of course, the most famous one is Singin' in the Rain.（当然，最著名的是《雨中曲》）可知这里是说和有关雨伞日的电影。结合选项，可知F. You can also spend Umbrella Day watching a film about an umbrella.你也可以在"雨伞日"看一部关于雨伞的电影。符合语境，故答案为F。
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．A；26．A；27．C；28．A；29．B；30．B
【知识点】议论文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了学生们如何通过努力学习、认真听讲以及积极参与课堂等方式，来让老师们展现出更多的笑容，同时也强调了学生们的学习态度和行为对老师情绪的影响。
【点评】考查学会学习类阅读。做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
21．句意：有人说，他希望能看到老师们微笑，而不想看到老师们冷淡，甚至是冰冷的面孔。to smiling微笑，介词加动名词结构；smiles微笑，第三人称单数形式；smile微笑，动词原形；to smile微笑，动词不定式。根据句意和固定搭配see sb.do sth.，看见某人做某事，故答案为C。
22．句意：所以我们可以从他们身上学到很多东西。study学，学习；learn学到；give给；offer提供。根据句意和固定搭配learn sth.from sb.，从某人身上学到某事，可知learn符合句意，故答案为B。
23．句意：但是有些学生不努力尽他们最大的努力学习。their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格人称代词；they他们，主格代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据固定搭配try one's best，尽最大努力，可知这里是形容词性的物主代词，故答案为A。
24．句意：一些其他的学生或许在课堂上不认真听老师讲。others其他人，复数，后面不能根名词；another另一个，泛指，后常跟单数名词；other其他的，形容词，一般修饰复数名词，泛指其他的人或物；the other另一个。特指两个之中的另一个，可修饰单数名词或复数名词，修饰复数名词时特指，其余的，其他的。根据句意和空后面的复数名词，可知这里是泛指，表示"其他的学生"，用other修饰名词复数，故答案为C。
25．句意：他们甚至交谈，做鬼脸，看外面，睡觉和做一些其他的事情。make faces做鬼脸，make动词原形；made动词过去式；are making现在进行时；makes动词第三人称形式。分析句子可知，这里是和look outside， sleep and do some other things并列关系，所以也用一般现在时的动词原形，故答案为A。
26．句意：他们不努力并且经常让老师们生气。get变成，变得；get动词原形；got动词过去式；getting动名词；to get动词不定式。根据句意和固定搭配make sb.do sth.，使某人做某事，可知这里用动词原形，故答案为A。
27．句意：这也意味着在课堂上你应该尽可能仔细地听老师讲课。care关心，动词；也可做名词；creful仔细的，形容词； carefully仔细地，副词；careless粗心的，形容词。根据It also means you should listen to the teacher （这也意味着你应该听老师的话）可知是指应该尽可能仔细地听老师讲课。修饰动词listen，用副词形式，故答案为C。
28．句意：尽你最大的努力掌握你的老师们所说的内容。what什么；how如何；why为什么；when何时。根据 your teachers say 可知是指掌握你的老师们所说的内容，用what引导宾语从句，在从句中做say的宾语，故答案为A。
29．句意：如果你有困难，你应该向你的老师或同学寻求帮助，直到你完全理解。if如果；until直到；as soon as—……就……；while当……时候。根据If you have trouble，you should ask your teachers or classmates for help（如果你有困难，你应该向你的老师或同学寻求帮助）可知这里表示"直到你完全理解"，故答案为B。
30．句意：我认为如果你这样做，你可能会学得更好。good好的，形容词原形；better更好的，good和well的比较级； best最好的，good和well的最高级；well好地，副词原形，也可做形容词，指身体好。根据空前面的much，……的多，修饰比较级，故答案为B。
【答案】31．D
32．B
33．B
34．C
35．A
【知识点】主语；表语；宾语；定语；不定式作宾语补足语
【解析】【分析】本题是考查句子划线部分的句子成分。
【点评】考查不定式做宾语补足语、主语、定语、表语和宾语。理解句子结构和简单句的基本句型。
31．句意：珍妮期望她的妈妈是健康的。根据Jenny expects her mother to be healthy.可知，Jenny主语；expects谓语；her mother宾语；划线部分to be healthy是动词不定式短语，作宾语补足语。故答案为D。
32．句意：最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。根据 The best way to relax is through exercise. 可知The best way to relax是主语；is是系动词； through exercise是介词短语做表语，故答案为B。
33．句意：头发少的那个人是丽莎。根据 The one with little hair is Lisa. 可知the one是句子主语，with little hair是后置定语，用来修饰the one，is是系动词，Lisa是表语。故答案为B。
34．句意：但是机器人永远不会感到无聊。根据 But robots will never get bored. 可知but是转折连词，robots是名词做主语，get是系动词，bored是表语。故答案为C。
35．句意：我们等火车等了一个多小时。根据 We waited over an hour for the train. 可知 we 句子的主语；动词短语wait for是谓语；the train是宾语；over an hour是状语。故答案为A。
36．【答案】anyone
【知识点】表示人的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：你和什么人一起去了三苏祠吗？根据句意和介词with，可知这里是表示"某个人"，结合首字母提示，可知anyone，某个人，任何人，用于疑问句或否定句中，符合题意，故答案为anyone。
【点评】考查不定代词。理解句意，结合首字母提示，找到符合题意的单词，掌握anyone的意义和用法。
37．【答案】Although
【知识点】although / though引导让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然他年纪大了，但他比大多数年轻人健康。根据he is old（他老了）和 he is healthier than most young people.（他比大多数年轻人健康）可知两个句子之间的意义是相反的让步关系，结合首字母提示，可知although（虽然，尽管）符合题意，句首首字母大写，故答案为Although。
【点评】考查引导状语从句的从属连词。理解句意，掌握although引导让步状语从句的用法。
38．【答案】throat
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你喉咙痛，你可以喝很多热水。根据you can drink a lot of hot water.（你可以喝很多热水）和首字母提示，可知throat（喉咙）符合题意，have a sore throat，喉咙痛，固定搭配，故答案为throat。
【点评】考查可数名词的单数形式。理解句意，识记throat的正确拼写和固定用法。
39．【答案】lonely
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：他很孤独，因为他独自居住。根据从句because he lives alone（因为他独自居住），结合首字母提示，可知lonely，孤独的，形容词作表语，符合句意，表示他因独居而感到孤独，故答案为lonely。
【点评】考查形容词作表语。根据句意和首字母提示，找到符合题意的单词，并注意单词的正确拼写形式。
40．【答案】died
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：这朵花枯萎了，因为我忘了给它浇水。根据because I forgot to water it.可知我忘了给花浇水，结合常识和首字母提示，可知die，死亡，符合句意，表示花枯了，根据forgot可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为died。
【点评】考查动词的过去式。理解句意，结合首字母找到正确的单词，识记单词的正确拼写并注意运用动词的正确时态。
41．【答案】hungry
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：我饿了，所以我自己做了一个汉堡包吃了它。根据so I made a hamburger by myself and ate it（我做了一个汉堡并吃了它）。可知这里是表示我"饿"了，hungry，饿，形容词，在be动词was后作表语，符合题意，故答案为hungry。
【点评】考查形容词作表语。理解句意并掌握hungry的正确拼写，意义和用法。
42．【答案】comfortable
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：城镇电影院有最舒适的座位。所以我们去那里吧。根据the most ____seats（最_____的座位）和So let's go there.可知这里是一个修饰seat（座位）的褒义的形容词，结合首字母提示，可知comfortable，舒适的，符合句意，故答案为comfortable。
【点评】考查形容词作定语置于名词前。理解句意，结合首字母找到符合题意的单词，并掌握comfortable的意义和正确拼写。
43．【答案】fold
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：辛迪四岁的时候就会叠衣服了。could，能，后跟单词原形，根据clothes（衣服）和首字母提示，可知fold（折叠）符合题意，fold clothes叠衣服，故答案为fold。
【点评】考查动词原形。理解题意，识记fold的拼写和固定搭配。
44．【答案】outgoing
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：露西很外向，她能和每个人交谈。根据was so…that，如此……以至于，可知这里是形容词作表语，由she can talk with everyone.（她能和每个人交谈），可知是一个性格外向的人，结合首字母提示，可知outgoing，外向的，形容词，符合句意，故答案为outgoing。
【点评】考查形容词作表语。理解句意，根据句意和首字母提示找到符合题意的单词并注意其拼写形式正确。
45．【答案】mess
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：你的书很乱七八糟。请把它们放整齐。根据Please put them in order.（请把它们放整齐。）可知书是乱的，结合首字母提示，可知mess，杂乱，符合句意，in a mess，乱糟糟，一团糟。固定用法，故答案为mess。
【点评】考查可数名词的单数。理解句意，识记mess的正确拼写和固定用法。
【答案】46．rainy；47．quietly；48．working；49．his；50．the；51．rivers；52．to find；53．When；54．broke；55．between
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期之间的友谊故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。理解短文大意和句意，根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
46．句意：在一个下雨天，著名的古琴演奏家伯牙静静地坐在河边。rain雨，名词，也可作动词，下雨。根据空后面的名词day，可知这里用形容词修饰。rain的形容词形式为rainy，有雨的，修饰day，表示雨天，符合题意。故答案为rainy。
47．句意：在一个下雨天，著名的古琴演奏家伯牙静静地坐在河边。quiet安静的，静静的，形容词，根据句子结构，可知这里是现在分词sitting，应该用副词，quiet对应的副词是quietly，安静地，符合题意，故答案为quietly。
48．句意：突然，他看到一个叫钟子期的樵夫正在努力工作。work工作，根据Suddenly he saw可知这里表示看到钟子期正在努力工作，see sb.doing sth.，看见某人正在做某事，固定搭配，所以这里用现在分词，故答案为working。
49．句意：伯牙热情地邀请他听他的音乐。he，他，主格代词，根据空后面的名词music（音乐），可知这里是表示"他的"音乐，用形容词性物主代词his（他的），故答案为his。
50．句意：当伯牙弹着古琴，想象着高山的时候，钟子期看到了高耸入云的泰山。根据"reaching into5 sky可知这里表示山高耸入云，是特指太空，用定冠词the，the sky，太空，故答案为the。
51．句意：伯牙想到流水，钟子期说："你的音乐听起来像流动的河流！"river，河，可数名词，根据句意可知，这里是表示泛指，名词前没有不定冠词，用复数名词。故答案为rivers。
52．句意：他们兴奋地发现他们彼此很了解。find发现，动词，根据They were excited可知，此处是说他们兴奋地发现彼此很了解对方，动词不定式作原因状语，be excited to do sth，兴奋地做某事，故答案为to find。
53．句意：当伯牙去拜访他朋友的坟墓时，他非常伤心，把他的古琴摔成了两半。根据Boya visited his friend's tomb (坟墓)（伯牙去拜访他朋友的坟墓）和 he was so sad that he 9 (break) his guqin in half.（他非常伤心，把他的古琴摔成了两半。）可知两个句子之间是主句和从句的关系，表示当伯牙去拜访朋友的坟墓时。when，当……的时候，引导时间状语从句，符合题意，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故答案为When。
54．句意：当伯牙去拜访他朋友的坟墓时，他非常伤心，把他的古琴摔成了两半。break打破，折断，动词做that从句的谓语，根据he was so sad可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，break的过去式为broke，故答案为broke。
55．句意：这个故事流传千古，不仅体现了伯牙与钟子期之间的深厚友谊，也象征着一种美好的心灵契合。根据friendship 10 Boya and Zhong Ziqi可知这里表示俞伯牙和钟子期之间的友谊，用between…and…，在....和.…之间，固定搭配。故答案为between。
56．【答案】One possible version:
Jeff is my good friend. We have something in common. Also, there are some differences between us.
Both of us are outgoing and friendly. We also eat junk food only once a month or twice a month. Our favorite place to visit is the Blue Moon Cinema because it has the largest screen in town.
However, Jeff is taller and slimmer than me. He prefers action movies as he thinks they are the most exciting. On the other hand, I enjoy watching documentaries the most because they are more informative. Moreover, Jeff wakes up early and goes to bed early, while I often stay up late and hardly ever exercise.
【知识点】材料作文；记叙文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文要求以李华的身份，根据表格所给的材料，介绍你和好朋友Jeff的相似和不同之处。时态用一般现在时，人称用第一人称和第三人称。开头已经给出，根据表格中的要点提示，将短文分为"相同点"和"不同点"两个部分，并确保每个部分包含所有要点。注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。注意单词拼写和语法运用的准确度，同时使用恰当的连接成分，以使文意连贯。
【点评】考查材料作文。例文紧扣主题，介绍了和好朋友的相同点和不同之处。内容完整，层次清楚，语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。高分亮点：短语：on the other hand，wake up，stay up late等。句型：Our favorite place to visit is the Blue Moon Cinema because it has the largest screen in town.（原因状语从句)。
1 / 1四川省内江市2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学考试英语试卷
（2025八下·内江开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The social club of our school will organize some activities next week. Sign up (报名) by this Friday!
Group 1: Making videos 4:30 p.m. to 6:30 p.m., Tuesday *Make videos about the pollution at school and in the park. *Members must be good at making videos. Group 2: Designing posters 5:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m., Thursday *Design and put up posters at school, in the park and other places. *Members should be good at drawing.
Group 3: Visiting a factory 5:30 p.m. to 7:30 p.m., Friday Visit a factory and learn about what kinds of shopping bags are environment-friendly. *Can come with one parent. Group 4: Picking up rubbish 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m., Sunday *Pick up rubbish at school and on the street. *You'd better wear long trousers and sports shoes.
1．Mary draws well and plans to sign up. She should be free on ____.
A．Tuesday B．Thursday C．Friday D．Sunday
2．How long is each activity
A．One hour. B．Two hours C．Three hours. D．Four hours
3．Which of the following is TRUE about the activities
A．All the activities will be in the park.
B．None of them is on the weekend.
C．Students should sign up by Friday.
D．Members must take their parents.
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了学校社会俱乐部下周将组织的一些活动。
【点评】考查广告布告类阅读。在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息。做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较，最后给出符合题意的选项。
1．推理判断题。根据Group 2:Designing posters（设计海报）对应的时间"5:00 p.m.to 7:00 p.m.,Thursday（星期四下午五点到七点）。可知玛丽画画很好，打算报名。她应该参加的活动是和画画有关的设计海报活动，所以她在星期四空闲。故答案为B。
2．细节理解题。根据每项活动的时间：Group 1:Making videos 4:30 p.m.to 6:30 p.m.,Tuesday（制作视频，星期二下午四点半到六点半）；根据Group2:Designing posters5:00 p.m.to 7:00 p.m.,Thursday（设计海报，星期四下午五点到七点）；根据Group 3:Visiting a factory5:30 p.m.to 7:30 p.m.,Friday（参观工厂星期五下午五点半到七点半）；根据Group 4:Picking up rubbish 2:00 p.m.to 4:00p.m.,Sunday（捡垃圾，星期日下午两点到四点）可知每项活动都是两小时。故答案为B。
3．细节理解题。根据The social club of our school will organize some activities next week. Sign up by this Friday!（我们学校社会俱乐部将在下星期组织一些活动。这个星期五之前报名！）可知学生们应该在星期五之前报名。故答案为C。
（2025八下·内江开学考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Good LuckCharlie is an American television sitcom. It is very popular in the United States. Most people like to watch it.
It tells a story of an American family, the Duncans. There are six people in the family. They are father Bob, mother Amy and four children, PJ, Teddy, Gabe and Charlotte.
Charlotte is the youngest child in the family. She also has another name, Charlie. The little Charlie is very lovely. She always laughs happily and hardly ever cries. But there is a problem. Bob and Amy can't look after Charlie every day, because they have to work. So they ask three older children, PJ, Teddy and Gabe to help take care of their little sister. However, it is not an easy job for them, because they have different problems at school.
Every day after school, Teddy makes a video diary of herself for Charlie. In the video diary, Teddy always gives some advice to Charlie about school life. And at the end of the video, Teddy would always say, "Good luck, Charlie." That's why this sitcom is called Good Luck Charlie.
4．Good Luck Charlieis a ____ sitcom.
A．serious B．boring C．meaningless D．popular
5．For the parents, the problem is that they can't ____.
A．ask three children for help
B．deal with problems among children
C．take care of little Charlie every day
D．give their children some advice on their school life
6．Teddy would always say "Good luck, Charlie." ____ .
A．at the beginning of a day
B．at the end of a day
C．at the beginning of the video
D．at the end of a video
7．What is the main idea of the passage
A．To talk about a sitcom called Good Luck Charlie.
B．To ask children to be friendly to their sister.
C．To let readers know how Charlie grows up
D．To discuss why children have problems at school.
【答案】4．D
5．C
6．D
7．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】短文大意：介绍了美国情景喜剧《查莉成长日记》的主要内容，讲述了Duncan一家如何照顾小女儿查莉的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和文章大意题两种题型。细节理解题要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除；文章大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
4．细节理解题。根据Good LuckCharlie is an American television sitcom.It is very popular in the United States.（《查莉成长日记》是一部美国情景喜剧。它在美国很受欢迎。）可知，《查莉成长日记》是一部受欢迎的情景喜剧。故答案为D。
5．细节理解题。根据But there is a problem.Bob and Amy can't look after Charlie every day, because they have to work.（但有一个问题。鲍勃和艾米不能每天照顾查莉，因为他们必须工作。）可知鲍勃和艾米的问题是不能每天照顾查莉。故答案为C。
6．细节理解题。根据And at the end of the video, Teddy would always say,"Good luck, Charlie."在录像的最后，特迪总会说一句"祝你好运，查莉"。）可知，在录像的最后，特迪总会说一句"祝你好运，查莉"。故答案为D。
7．文章大意题。根据Good Luck Charlie is an American television sitcom.(《查莉成长日记》是一部美国电视情景喜剧。）和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了美国情景喜剧《查莉成长日记》的主要内容，讲述了Duncan一家如何照顾小女儿查莉的故事，所以，选项A"讨论了情景喜剧《查莉成长日记》符合题意。故答案为A。
（2025八下·内江开学考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Last month, Jeff and his family had a special vacation. Jeff, his brother Jack and his sister Sandy paid for the vacation —Jeff made the money by washing cars for their neighbors, Jack made the money by working in a clothes store, and Sandy made the money by taking care of (照顾) babies for their neighbors. They were happy that they could do something for their parents.
The family arrived at a hotel near a beach late on a Friday afternoon. After they brought their things to their rooms, they had their first vacation dinner in a seafood (海鲜) restaurant. Then they took a walk around the restaurant.
The next morning, the family went to the beach early. They planned to play beach volleyball there. However, when they arrived there, they were surprised. There were lots of plastic bottles (塑料瓶) on the beach. Jeff 's father proposed that they clean up the beach first. They all agreed . About two hours later, they cleaned up almost all the plastic bottles. Then they went to play on the beach. At lunchtime, the family found a sandwich stand (三明治售卖亭) and ate there. After lunch, they went swimming in the sea. They went back to the hotel late and had some hamburgers and salad in the hotel.
On Sunday morning, they went around the small beachside town. They bought some gifts for their friends. For lunch, they had beef noodles in a popular restaurant. Then they went to play on the beach. They went back home late in the afternoon.
Everyone enjoyed their vacation.
8．Jeff made the money for the vacation by ____.
A．washing cars B．working in a hotel
C．taking care of babies D．working in a clothes store
9．What does the underlined word "proposed" in Paragraph 3 mean
A．warned B．questioned C．wondered D．advised
10．What did Jeff 's family do on Sunday morning
A．They swam in the sea.
B．They played beach volleyball.
C．They bought gifts for their friends.
D．They cleaned up plastic bottles on the beach.
11．The passage is mainly about ____.
A．a special family vacation B．an interesting family
C．a clean beach D．a small town
【答案】8．A
9．D
10．C
11．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了上个月杰夫和他的家人度过了一个特别的假期。
【点评】考查旅游观光类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和文章大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除；反之就是正确答案。猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。文章大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
8．细节理解题。根据Jeff, his brother Jack and his sister Sandy paid for the vacation —Jeff made the money by washing cars for their neighbors（杰夫、他的弟弟杰克和妹妹桑迪支付了度假的费用——杰夫靠给邻居洗车赚钱）可知杰夫是通过给邻居洗车赚钱，故答案为A。
9．词义猜测题。A：警告；B：质疑；C：想知道；D：建议。根据There were lots of plastic bottles (塑料瓶) on the beach. Jeff 's father proposed that they clean up the beach first. They all agreed . About two hours later, they cleaned up almost all the plastic bottles.（海滩上有很多塑料瓶。杰夫的父亲_____他们先把海滩打扫干净。他们都同意了。大约两个小时后，他们清理了几乎所有的塑料瓶。）可知这里表示父亲"建议"打扫海滩，符合语境，结合选词，可知advised（建议）符合题意，故答案为D。
10．细节理解题。根据On Sunday morning, they went around the small beachside town. They bought some gifts for their friends.（星期天上午，他们在这个海滨小镇周围转了一圈。他们给朋友买了一些礼物。）可知星期天上午太忙给朋友买了礼物，故答案为C。
11．文章大意题。根据Last month, Jeff and his family had a special vacation.（上个月，杰夫和他的家人度过了一个特别的假期。）和短文内容，可知本文主要讲述了杰夫一家度过的一个特别的假期。结合选项，可知A：a special family vacation（一次特别的家庭度假），符合文章主旨，故答案为A。
（2025八下·内江开学考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
If you have some free time, will you watch an enjoyable short video or read an interesting story If you can only choose one from the two, what should you do
The video may be your better choice（选择）. We are now living in a modern world. With the development of science and technology, almost everything in our life becomes smart. These years, watching videos online is becoming more and more popular. You can see many people watching short videos on the bus or the subway in order to relax after a day's work. However the number of people reading words is getting smaller. Some people are afraid that videos will one day take the place of words. But will it really happen
Videos can in fact help us get new information more quickly. But can they help us learn about the ancient（古老的）world very well Many stories in history are in words. We can truly learn about what people did many years ago through reading these words.
Short videos are a kind of "instant culture". They come into and leave our minds like flying cars. We often want to look for the second video at once after finishing watching one. But can we always remember what these videos are about When we read a long story well, we often remember what it is about. Words also let us use our imagination, but videos don't.
In a word, videos can change the way people learn about the world and the way they have fun, but words will never go away. Words will be like stars shining from the past to the future.
12．How does the writer introduce the topic
A．By asking questions. B．By giving numbers.
C．By telling stories. D．By comparing facts.
13．What can we know from Paragraph 2
A．People's worry now.
B．Popular short video apps.
C．The reason for reading words.
D．Things we learn from watching short videos.
14．What can videos do according to the writer
①Change how we know about our world. ②Let us use our imagination.
③Change how we enjoy ourselves. ④Shine like stars all the time.
A．②③ B．①③ C．②④ D．①④
15．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Videos can't really take the place of words.
B．Words are less useful and more boring than videos.
C．Watching videos—A more popular way to have fun.
D．Reading words—A better way to learn about ourselves.
【答案】12．A
13．A
14．B
15．A
【知识点】议论文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意；短视频
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要讨论了现代科技发展下，人们更倾向于观看短视频而非阅读文字，但强调文字的独特价值和不可替代性。
【点评】考查短视频类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和文章大意题三种题型。细节理解题是考查事实和细节的，大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。推理判断题尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，并作出正确的推理和判断。 文章大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
12．推理判断题。根据If you have some free time, will you watch an enjoyable short video or
read an interesting story If you can only choose one from the two, what should you do （如果你有空闲时间，你会看一段有趣的短视频还是读一个有趣的故事？如果你只能从两者中选择一个，你该怎么办？.）可知，作者是通过提问介绍这个话题的，故答案为A。
13．推理判断题。根据However， the number of people reading words is getting smaller.Some people are afraid that videos will one day take the place of words.But will it really happen？（然而，阅读单词的人数越来越少。有些人担心有一天视频会取代文字。但它真的会发生吗？）可知通过第二段我们能知道现在人们的担心。故答案为A。
14．细节理解题。根据In a word, videos can change the way people learn about the world and the way they have fun,（总而言之，视频可以改变人们了解世界和娱乐的方式，）可知，根据作者的说法，视频可以改变人们了解世界和娱乐的方式，可知①改变我们对世界的认识，③改变我们享受生活的方式，符合题意，故答案为B。
15．文章大意题。根据In a word， videos can change and the way they have fun, but words will never go away.Words will be like stars shining from the past to the future.（总之，视频可以改变人们了解世界的方式和娱乐方式，但文字永远不会消失。文字将像星星一样从过去照耀到未来。）和短文内容可知，本文主要讲述了现代科技的发展使得人们更倾向于观看短视频而非阅读文字，但文字仍然有其独特的价值。短视频能够更快地获取信息，但无法像文字那样深入了解古代世界。短视频是一种"即时文化"，容易被遗忘，而文字能够留下更深刻的印象。总之，视频可能改变人们学习和娱乐的方式，但文字永远不会消失。因此文章主要谈视频并不能真正取代文字，故答案为A。
（2025八下·内江开学考）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
Umbrellas have a long history. People started to use umbrellas long ago. But in ancient (古代的) times, not everyone had umbrellas. 16． In the 18th century, umbrellas became popular women's fashion accessories (时尚配饰) . And at the end of the 19th century, almost every family had umbrellas for daily use. Today many kinds of umbrellas are available in the world. 17． They are smaller and less heavy now.
Umbrellas are an important part of people's daily life. We use them on rainy or sunny days. So, of course, there's a holiday to remember this useful and necessary tool (工具). 18． The holiday is also known as National Umbrella Day in the United States.
19． First, you can get to know the weather in your city and bring out your coolest umbrella. Another way to celebrate Umbrella Day is by having a drink with an umbrella in it. If you often have a vacation to a beach, you will know small umbrellas can help make drinks beautiful.
20． Of course, the most famous one is Singin' in the Rain
A. February 10th is Umbrella Day.
B. How can you celebrate Umbrella Day
C. Some people do not like to use umbrellas.
D. And there are some improvements (改进) on umbrellas.
E. Only the nobility (贵族) and the rich could use umbrellas.
F. You can also spend Umbrella Day watching a film about an umbrella.
【答案】16．E；17．D；18．A；19．B；20．F
【知识点】说明文；其他节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了雨伞的历史和"雨伞日"的活动。
选项意思：
A. February 10th is Umbrella Day.2月10日是雨伞日。
B. How can you celebrate Umbrella Day 你怎么庆祝雨伞日？
C. Some people do not like to use umbrellas.有些人不喜欢用雨伞。
D. And there are some improvements (改进) on umbrellas.在雨伞上也有一些改进。
E. Only the nobility (贵族) and the rich could use umbrellas.只有贵族和富人才能使用雨伞。
F. You can also spend Umbrella Day watching a film about an umbrella.你也可以在"雨伞日"看一部关于雨伞的电影。
【点评】考查其他节日与庆祝活动类阅读。跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
16．根据上文But in ancient (古代的)times, not everyone had umbrellas.（但在古代，并不是每个人都有雨伞。）可知，这里表示能使用雨伞的人群。结合选项，可知E. Only the nobility (贵族) and the rich could use umbrellas.只有贵族和富人才能使用雨伞。符合语境，故答案为E。
17．根据下文They are smaller and less heavy now.（它们现在更小更轻了。）可知。这里是表示雨伞的改进。结合选项，可知D. And there are some improvements (改进) on umbrellas.在雨伞上也有一些改进。符合语境，故答案为D。
18．根据上文there's a holiday to remember this useful and necessary tool (工具).（有一个节日来纪念这个有用和必要的工具）可知，这里这里是介绍这个节日是什么。结合选项，可知A. February 10th is Umbrella Day.2月10日是雨伞日。符合语境，故答案为A。
19．根据下文First, you can get to know the weather in your city and bring out your coolest umbrella.Another way to celebrate Umbrella Day is by having a drink with an umbrella in it.（首先，你可以了解你所在城市的天气，并拿出你最酷的雨伞。另一种庆祝雨伞日的方式是在饮料里放把伞。）可知这里是表示如何庆祝雨伞日。结合选项，可知B. How can you celebrate Umbrella Day 你怎么庆祝雨伞日？符合语境，故答案为B。
20．根据下文Of course, the most famous one is Singin' in the Rain.（当然，最著名的是《雨中曲》）可知这里是说和有关雨伞日的电影。结合选项，可知F. You can also spend Umbrella Day watching a film about an umbrella.你也可以在"雨伞日"看一部关于雨伞的电影。符合语境，故答案为F。
（2025八下·内江开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给出的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Someone says that he wishes to see his teachers 21． , and doesn't want to see the cold, even freezing faces of teachers. This is a good wish, But teachers seldom smile, especially in class. Do you know why
In fact, teachers are very kind persons. They teach us every day from morning to evening. They work very hard. So we can 22． lots of things from them. But some students don't try 23． best in their studies. They don't like any subjects such as English, Chinese and so on. As a result, teachers feel sad and don't often smile.
Some 24． students perhaps don't listen to the teacher carefully in class. They even talk, 25． faces, look outside, sleep and do some other things. They don't work hard and often make teachers 26． angry. Can these teachers smile in these classes Of course not.
In my opinion, if you want to make teachers smile, you must do the following things: First, you should put your heart into your study. It also means you should listen to the teacher as 27． as you can in class. Do your best to grasp (掌握) 28． your teachers say. If you have trouble, you should ask your teachers or classmates for help 29． you understand completely. I think if you do this, you may study much 30． . And of course, your teacher will often smile.
21．A． to smiling B． smiles C． smile D． to smile
22．A． study B． learn C． give D． offer
23．A． their B． them C． they D． theirs
24．A． others B． another C． other D． the other
25．A． make B． made C． are making D． makes
26．A． get B． got C． getting D． to get
27．A． care B． careful C． carefully D． careless
28．A． what B． how C． why D． when
29．A． if B． until
C． as soon as D． while
30．A． good B． better C． best D． well
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．A；26．A；27．C；28．A；29．B；30．B
【知识点】议论文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了学生们如何通过努力学习、认真听讲以及积极参与课堂等方式，来让老师们展现出更多的笑容，同时也强调了学生们的学习态度和行为对老师情绪的影响。
【点评】考查学会学习类阅读。做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
21．句意：有人说，他希望能看到老师们微笑，而不想看到老师们冷淡，甚至是冰冷的面孔。to smiling微笑，介词加动名词结构；smiles微笑，第三人称单数形式；smile微笑，动词原形；to smile微笑，动词不定式。根据句意和固定搭配see sb.do sth.，看见某人做某事，故答案为C。
22．句意：所以我们可以从他们身上学到很多东西。study学，学习；learn学到；give给；offer提供。根据句意和固定搭配learn sth.from sb.，从某人身上学到某事，可知learn符合句意，故答案为B。
23．句意：但是有些学生不努力尽他们最大的努力学习。their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格人称代词；they他们，主格代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据固定搭配try one's best，尽最大努力，可知这里是形容词性的物主代词，故答案为A。
24．句意：一些其他的学生或许在课堂上不认真听老师讲。others其他人，复数，后面不能根名词；another另一个，泛指，后常跟单数名词；other其他的，形容词，一般修饰复数名词，泛指其他的人或物；the other另一个。特指两个之中的另一个，可修饰单数名词或复数名词，修饰复数名词时特指，其余的，其他的。根据句意和空后面的复数名词，可知这里是泛指，表示"其他的学生"，用other修饰名词复数，故答案为C。
25．句意：他们甚至交谈，做鬼脸，看外面，睡觉和做一些其他的事情。make faces做鬼脸，make动词原形；made动词过去式；are making现在进行时；makes动词第三人称形式。分析句子可知，这里是和look outside， sleep and do some other things并列关系，所以也用一般现在时的动词原形，故答案为A。
26．句意：他们不努力并且经常让老师们生气。get变成，变得；get动词原形；got动词过去式；getting动名词；to get动词不定式。根据句意和固定搭配make sb.do sth.，使某人做某事，可知这里用动词原形，故答案为A。
27．句意：这也意味着在课堂上你应该尽可能仔细地听老师讲课。care关心，动词；也可做名词；creful仔细的，形容词； carefully仔细地，副词；careless粗心的，形容词。根据It also means you should listen to the teacher （这也意味着你应该听老师的话）可知是指应该尽可能仔细地听老师讲课。修饰动词listen，用副词形式，故答案为C。
28．句意：尽你最大的努力掌握你的老师们所说的内容。what什么；how如何；why为什么；when何时。根据 your teachers say 可知是指掌握你的老师们所说的内容，用what引导宾语从句，在从句中做say的宾语，故答案为A。
29．句意：如果你有困难，你应该向你的老师或同学寻求帮助，直到你完全理解。if如果；until直到；as soon as—……就……；while当……时候。根据If you have trouble，you should ask your teachers or classmates for help（如果你有困难，你应该向你的老师或同学寻求帮助）可知这里表示"直到你完全理解"，故答案为B。
30．句意：我认为如果你这样做，你可能会学得更好。good好的，形容词原形；better更好的，good和well的比较级； best最好的，good和well的最高级；well好地，副词原形，也可做形容词，指身体好。根据空前面的much，……的多，修饰比较级，故答案为B。
（2025八下·内江开学考）判断划线部分的句子成分。
31．Jenny expects her mother to be healthy.
A．主语 B．表语 C．宾语 D．宾语补足语
32．The best way to relax is through exercise.
A．表语 B．主语 C．宾语 D．定语
33． The one with little hair is Lisa.
A．状语 B．定语 C．宾语 D．主语
34．But robots will never get bored.
A．谓语 B．状语 C．表语 D．宾语
35．We waited over an hour for the train.
A．宾语 B．表语 C．定语 D．主语
【答案】31．D
32．B
33．B
34．C
35．A
【知识点】主语；表语；宾语；定语；不定式作宾语补足语
【解析】【分析】本题是考查句子划线部分的句子成分。
【点评】考查不定式做宾语补足语、主语、定语、表语和宾语。理解句子结构和简单句的基本句型。
31．句意：珍妮期望她的妈妈是健康的。根据Jenny expects her mother to be healthy.可知，Jenny主语；expects谓语；her mother宾语；划线部分to be healthy是动词不定式短语，作宾语补足语。故答案为D。
32．句意：最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。根据 The best way to relax is through exercise. 可知The best way to relax是主语；is是系动词； through exercise是介词短语做表语，故答案为B。
33．句意：头发少的那个人是丽莎。根据 The one with little hair is Lisa. 可知the one是句子主语，with little hair是后置定语，用来修饰the one，is是系动词，Lisa是表语。故答案为B。
34．句意：但是机器人永远不会感到无聊。根据 But robots will never get bored. 可知but是转折连词，robots是名词做主语，get是系动词，bored是表语。故答案为C。
35．句意：我们等火车等了一个多小时。根据 We waited over an hour for the train. 可知 we 句子的主语；动词短语wait for是谓语；the train是宾语；over an hour是状语。故答案为A。
36．（2025八下·内江开学考） Did you go to the Sansu Temple with a
【答案】anyone
【知识点】表示人的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：你和什么人一起去了三苏祠吗？根据句意和介词with，可知这里是表示"某个人"，结合首字母提示，可知anyone，某个人，任何人，用于疑问句或否定句中，符合题意，故答案为anyone。
【点评】考查不定代词。理解句意，结合首字母提示，找到符合题意的单词，掌握anyone的意义和用法。
37．（2025八下·内江开学考） A he is old, he is healthier than most young people.
【答案】Although
【知识点】although / though引导让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然他年纪大了，但他比大多数年轻人健康。根据he is old（他老了）和 he is healthier than most young people.（他比大多数年轻人健康）可知两个句子之间的意义是相反的让步关系，结合首字母提示，可知although（虽然，尽管）符合题意，句首首字母大写，故答案为Although。
【点评】考查引导状语从句的从属连词。理解句意，掌握although引导让步状语从句的用法。
38．（2025八下·内江开学考） If you have a sore t , you can drink a lot of hot water.
【答案】throat
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你喉咙痛，你可以喝很多热水。根据you can drink a lot of hot water.（你可以喝很多热水）和首字母提示，可知throat（喉咙）符合题意，have a sore throat，喉咙痛，固定搭配，故答案为throat。
【点评】考查可数名词的单数形式。理解句意，识记throat的正确拼写和固定用法。
39．（2025八下·内江开学考） He is l because he lives alone.
【答案】lonely
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：他很孤独，因为他独自居住。根据从句because he lives alone（因为他独自居住），结合首字母提示，可知lonely，孤独的，形容词作表语，符合句意，表示他因独居而感到孤独，故答案为lonely。
【点评】考查形容词作表语。根据句意和首字母提示，找到符合题意的单词，并注意单词的正确拼写形式。
40．（2025八下·内江开学考） The flower d because I forgot to water it.
【答案】died
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：这朵花枯萎了，因为我忘了给它浇水。根据because I forgot to water it.可知我忘了给花浇水，结合常识和首字母提示，可知die，死亡，符合句意，表示花枯了，根据forgot可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为died。
【点评】考查动词的过去式。理解句意，结合首字母找到正确的单词，识记单词的正确拼写并注意运用动词的正确时态。
41．（2025八下·内江开学考） I was h , so I made a hamburger by myself and ate it.
【答案】hungry
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：我饿了，所以我自己做了一个汉堡包吃了它。根据so I made a hamburger by myself and ate it（我做了一个汉堡并吃了它）。可知这里是表示我"饿"了，hungry，饿，形容词，在be动词was后作表语，符合题意，故答案为hungry。
【点评】考查形容词作表语。理解句意并掌握hungry的正确拼写，意义和用法。
42．（2025八下·内江开学考） Town Cinema has the most c seats. So let's go there.
【答案】comfortable
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：城镇电影院有最舒适的座位。所以我们去那里吧。根据the most ____seats（最_____的座位）和So let's go there.可知这里是一个修饰seat（座位）的褒义的形容词，结合首字母提示，可知comfortable，舒适的，符合句意，故答案为comfortable。
【点评】考查形容词作定语置于名词前。理解句意，结合首字母找到符合题意的单词，并掌握comfortable的意义和正确拼写。
43．（2025八下·内江开学考） Cindy could f clothes when she was four years old.
【答案】fold
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：辛迪四岁的时候就会叠衣服了。could，能，后跟单词原形，根据clothes（衣服）和首字母提示，可知fold（折叠）符合题意，fold clothes叠衣服，故答案为fold。
【点评】考查动词原形。理解题意，识记fold的拼写和固定搭配。
44．（2025八下·内江开学考） Lucy was so o that she can talk with everyone.
【答案】outgoing
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：露西很外向，她能和每个人交谈。根据was so…that，如此……以至于，可知这里是形容词作表语，由she can talk with everyone.（她能和每个人交谈），可知是一个性格外向的人，结合首字母提示，可知outgoing，外向的，形容词，符合句意，故答案为outgoing。
【点评】考查形容词作表语。理解句意，根据句意和首字母提示找到符合题意的单词并注意其拼写形式正确。
45．（2025八下·内江开学考） Your books are in a m .Please put them in order.
【答案】mess
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：你的书很乱七八糟。请把它们放整齐。根据Please put them in order.（请把它们放整齐。）可知书是乱的，结合首字母提示，可知mess，杂乱，符合句意，in a mess，乱糟糟，一团糟。固定用法，故答案为mess。
【点评】考查可数名词的单数。理解句意，识记mess的正确拼写和固定用法。
（2025八下·内江开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have you ever heard of the ancient Chinese story about Boya and Zhong Ziqi
On a 46． (rain) day, the famous guqin player, Boya, was sitting by the river 47． (quiet). Suddenly he saw a woodcutter called Zhong Ziqi 48． (work) hard. Boya warmly invited him to listen to 49． (he) music.
While Boya was playing his guqin and imagining tall mountains, Zhong Ziqi saw Mount Tai reaching into 50． sky. When Boya thought of rushing water, Zhong Ziqi said, "Your music sounds like running 51． (river)!" Whatever Boya thought about, Zhong Ziqi heard in his music. They were excited 52． (find) that they understood each other well.
Later, Zhong Ziqi passed away. 53． Boya visited his friend's tomb (坟墓), he was so sad that he 54． (break) his guqin in half. He would never play it again. This story has been passed down through the ages, not only as the deep friendship 55． Boya and Zhong Ziqi but also as a symbol of the great connection.
【答案】46．rainy；47．quietly；48．working；49．his；50．the；51．rivers；52．to find；53．When；54．broke；55．between
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期之间的友谊故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。理解短文大意和句意，根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
46．句意：在一个下雨天，著名的古琴演奏家伯牙静静地坐在河边。rain雨，名词，也可作动词，下雨。根据空后面的名词day，可知这里用形容词修饰。rain的形容词形式为rainy，有雨的，修饰day，表示雨天，符合题意。故答案为rainy。
47．句意：在一个下雨天，著名的古琴演奏家伯牙静静地坐在河边。quiet安静的，静静的，形容词，根据句子结构，可知这里是现在分词sitting，应该用副词，quiet对应的副词是quietly，安静地，符合题意，故答案为quietly。
48．句意：突然，他看到一个叫钟子期的樵夫正在努力工作。work工作，根据Suddenly he saw可知这里表示看到钟子期正在努力工作，see sb.doing sth.，看见某人正在做某事，固定搭配，所以这里用现在分词，故答案为working。
49．句意：伯牙热情地邀请他听他的音乐。he，他，主格代词，根据空后面的名词music（音乐），可知这里是表示"他的"音乐，用形容词性物主代词his（他的），故答案为his。
50．句意：当伯牙弹着古琴，想象着高山的时候，钟子期看到了高耸入云的泰山。根据"reaching into5 sky可知这里表示山高耸入云，是特指太空，用定冠词the，the sky，太空，故答案为the。
51．句意：伯牙想到流水，钟子期说："你的音乐听起来像流动的河流！"river，河，可数名词，根据句意可知，这里是表示泛指，名词前没有不定冠词，用复数名词。故答案为rivers。
52．句意：他们兴奋地发现他们彼此很了解。find发现，动词，根据They were excited可知，此处是说他们兴奋地发现彼此很了解对方，动词不定式作原因状语，be excited to do sth，兴奋地做某事，故答案为to find。
53．句意：当伯牙去拜访他朋友的坟墓时，他非常伤心，把他的古琴摔成了两半。根据Boya visited his friend's tomb (坟墓)（伯牙去拜访他朋友的坟墓）和 he was so sad that he 9 (break) his guqin in half.（他非常伤心，把他的古琴摔成了两半。）可知两个句子之间是主句和从句的关系，表示当伯牙去拜访朋友的坟墓时。when，当……的时候，引导时间状语从句，符合题意，注意句首单词首字母要大写，故答案为When。
54．句意：当伯牙去拜访他朋友的坟墓时，他非常伤心，把他的古琴摔成了两半。break打破，折断，动词做that从句的谓语，根据he was so sad可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，break的过去式为broke，故答案为broke。
55．句意：这个故事流传千古，不仅体现了伯牙与钟子期之间的深厚友谊，也象征着一种美好的心灵契合。根据friendship 10 Boya and Zhong Ziqi可知这里表示俞伯牙和钟子期之间的友谊，用between…and…，在....和.…之间，固定搭配。故答案为between。
56．（2025八下·内江开学考）假设你叫李华，Jeff 是你的好朋友。在某些方面你们有相似之处，在另一方面，你们也有很多不同之处。
相同点 不同点
外貌和性格 外向而友好 Jeff 比你高比你瘦
饮食和习惯 每个月吃 1-2 次垃圾食品 Jeff 早睡早起；你常常熬夜，难得运动。
兴趣和爱好 最喜欢Blue Moon电影院及一条喜欢去的理由（使用比较或最高级）。 1. Jeff 最喜欢动作电影，因为……； 2. 你最喜欢……（电视节目类型），因为……
要求：
1. 根据以上信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的朋友。
2. 要求适当分段；语句通顺，逻辑连贯；可适当发挥。
3. 字数要求：90 词以上。
Jeff is my good friend. We have something in common. Also, there are some differences between us.
【答案】One possible version:
Jeff is my good friend. We have something in common. Also, there are some differences between us.
Both of us are outgoing and friendly. We also eat junk food only once a month or twice a month. Our favorite place to visit is the Blue Moon Cinema because it has the largest screen in town.
However, Jeff is taller and slimmer than me. He prefers action movies as he thinks they are the most exciting. On the other hand, I enjoy watching documentaries the most because they are more informative. Moreover, Jeff wakes up early and goes to bed early, while I often stay up late and hardly ever exercise.
【知识点】材料作文；记叙文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文要求以李华的身份，根据表格所给的材料，介绍你和好朋友Jeff的相似和不同之处。时态用一般现在时，人称用第一人称和第三人称。开头已经给出，根据表格中的要点提示，将短文分为"相同点"和"不同点"两个部分，并确保每个部分包含所有要点。注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。注意单词拼写和语法运用的准确度，同时使用恰当的连接成分，以使文意连贯。
【点评】考查材料作文。例文紧扣主题，介绍了和好朋友的相同点和不同之处。内容完整，层次清楚，语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。高分亮点：短语：on the other hand，wake up，stay up late等。句型：Our favorite place to visit is the Blue Moon Cinema because it has the largest screen in town.（原因状语从句)。
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