期末提分卷（山东青岛卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期精准提分卷 解析卷
说明:
1.本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。第I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读，共35小题；第Ⅱ卷包含词汇运用A、B，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。
2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第I卷(满分40分)
I.单项选择(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1．—Hi, ________ Alan. What’s ________ name
—David.
A．I’m; your B．my; you C．my; your D．I’m; you
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——嗨，我是艾伦。你叫什么名字？ ——大卫。
考查代词主格及形容词性物主代词，I’m我是……；your你的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；you你，代词主格或宾格。根据第一空“Hi…Alan”及语境可知，此处指在介绍自己，应用“I’m…我是……”表示；又根据“What’s…name”及回答“David”可知，此处应是在询问对方的名字，应用表示第二人称的形容词性物主代词your作定语修饰name，表示“你的”。故选A。
2．—To tell the truth, I am now feeling very ________.
—Don’t worry. You’ll make it.
A．peaceful B．excited C．typical D．nervous
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——说实话，我现在感到很紧张。——别担心。你会成功的。
考查形容词辨析。peaceful和平的；excited兴奋的；typical典型的；nervous紧张的。根据“Don’t worry. You’ll make it.”是安慰对方可知，此处是说感到紧张。故选D。
3．—Ms. White, I am sad that I didn’t pass the test.
—Keep trying. Success ________ hard work.
A．cares for B．depends on C．takes after D．puts off
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——怀特小姐，我很难过我没有通过考试。——继续尝试。成功取决于努力学习。
考查动词短语。cares for照顾；depends on取决于；takes after长得像；puts off推迟。根据“Success...hard work”可知成功取决于努力学习。故选B。
4．—Where were you in the afternoon I called you five times.
—Oh, I ________ my brother prepare for his exam at that time.
A．am helping B．helped C．was helping D．will help
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——下午你在哪里？我给你打了五次电话。——哦，那个时候我正在帮我弟弟准备他的考试。
考查动词时态。根据“Where were you in the afternoon I called you five times.”和“at that time”可知，对方之前打电话的时候自己正在帮助弟弟准备考试，应使用过去进行时（was/were doing）。故选C。
5．Jimmy has been ________ for a year. His ________ has made his wife give up hope of life.
A．died, death B．dead, death C．died, dead D．dead, deads
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Jimmy已经去世一年了。他的死亡让妻子对生活失去了希望。
考查动词、形容词、名词辨析。died死亡，动词过去式；dead死亡的，形容词；death死亡，名词。根据“has been...”可知，第一空填形容词dead，表示“已死亡的”；died为短暂性动词，不与for连用；形容词性物主代词his后修饰名词，故第二个空填death。故选B。
6．The girl with two cats ________ in the yard when the earthquake happened.
A．was playing B．is playing C．are playing D．were playing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：地震发生时，那个带着两只猫的女孩在院子里。
考查主谓一致和时态。根据“when the earthquake happened.”可知，主句为过去进行时，地震发生时，女孩正在院子里；主语为The girl，be动词应用was。故选A。
7．— When did she ________ the young cool man — In 2019.
A．get married with B．marry
C．marry with D．marry to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——她什么时候和那个年轻帅气的男人结婚的？——在2019年。
考查动词marry的用法。get married with错误表达；marry与……结婚，及物动词，直接接宾语；marry with错误表达；marry to用法错误。根据“When did she...the young cool man ”可知，句中询问她什么时候与那个帅气的男人“结婚”的。“marry”是及物动词，“marry sb.”表示“与……结婚”，“marry the young cool man”指“和那个年轻帅气的男人结婚”。故选B。
8．Could you give me a hand I have trouble ________ my bike out of the mud.
A．getting B．to get C．am getting D．got
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你能帮我一把吗？我很难把自行车从泥里弄出来。
考查动名词。have trouble (in) doing“有困难做某事”，固定搭配，空处用动名词形式。故选A。
9．—Tom, what’s the matter with you
—I ________ to speak in front of people.
A．am afraid B．am surprised C．would like D．try
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你怎么了？——我害怕在人们面前讲话。
考查形容词短语。be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”，形容词短语；be surprised to do sth.“对做某事感到惊讶”，形容词短语；would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词短语；try to do sth.“努力做某事；尽力做某事”，动词短语。根据“speak in front of people”可知，此处是指害怕在人们面前讲话。故选A。
10．I was ________ my homework just now. But I am ________ it before school ends.
A．did; am used to finishing B．doing; used to finish C．doing; used to finishing D．did; used to finishing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我刚才正在做作业。但我习惯在放学之前完成它。
考查时态和短语。根据“was”可知，第一句的时态是过去进行时，空处应填现在分词doing；第二空是短语be used to doing sth，意为“习惯做某事”。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，不符合题意，故选C。
Ⅱ. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Once upon a time, there was a very old man called Yu Gong. He lived with his family in a village and there were two big and 11 mountains near his house. They spent a long time 12 to the other side.
One day, Yu Gong told his family that they must move the mountains to the other places. 13 this, everyone in his family were laughing at him. One of his sons said, “Are you kidding ” “No, I’m serious and all of you must do it with me.” Everyone was 14 at that time. They really didn’t want to do it, but they had to do because the oldest man in the family was 15 important person at that time.
The next day everyone in Yu Gong’s family started to dig the mountains. They put the stones and the earth 16 the sea. One day a man saw Yu Gong and his children 17 the mountains. He told Yu Gong he would never do it. But Yu Gong said though he was 18 and would die, his family could continue to move the mountains. Then they kept on digging day after day and year after year.
Finally a god was so moved by Yu Gong 19 he sent two gods to help Yu Gong move the mountains away.
The 20 reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.
11．A．short B．thin C．high D．long
12．A．get B．to get C．got D．getting
13．A．Seeing B．Doing C．Hearing D．Watching
14．A．in silence B．tired C．thirsty D．excited
15．A．most B．the most C．more D．much more
16．A．on B．to C．up D．into
17．A．dug B．digging C．to dig D．dig
18．A．healthy B．well C．strong D．weak
19．A．that B．who C．which D．whether
20．A．magazine B．novel C．story D．book
【答案】
11．C 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C
【分析】短文叙述了愚公门前有两座又大又高的山，他和他的家人出门很不方便，于是他和他的家人一起去移山，一位神仙知道了，派了两位神把这两座山搬走 了。
11．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. short短的； B. thin瘦的； C. high 高的； D. long长的。句意：他和他的家人住在一个村里，那里有两座又大又高的山。根据They spent a long time 2 to the other side.可知，这里指山很高，故选C。
12．考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。句意：他花费很长的时间到达山的另一边。短语sb spend +时间段+doing sth某人花费时间做某事。故选D。
13．考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：听见这个，家里的每一个人都在嘲笑他。根据One day, Yu Gong told his family that they must move the mountains to the other places.可知，这里指听到愚公的话，故选C。
14．考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：每个人在那时都沉默不语。A. in silence沉默； B. tired累的； C. thirsty 渴的； D. excited高兴的。根据They really didn't want to do it, but they had to do because the oldest man in the family was 5 important person at that time.可知，他们不想这样做，可是又没有方法，故选A。
15．考查形容词最高级及语境的理解。句意：他们不想做那件事，但是他们又不得不去做因为愚公是家里在那时是家里非常重要的人。因为一家人中是在三者以上，所以应该用最高级的形式。根据故选B。
16．考查名词及语境的理解。句意：他们把石头和泥土放进了大海。短语put sth into the sea把某物放进大海。故选D。
17．考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。句意：一天一个人看见愚公和他的孩子们在挖山。短语see sb doing sth看见某人做某事。故选B。
18．考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：愚公说即使他很虚弱，或者将来死了，他的家人将继续移山。A. healthy健康的；B. well健康的； C. strong强壮的； D. weak虚弱的。根据would die可知，这里指年老体弱，故选D。
19．考查连词及语境的理解。句意：最后一个神被愚公感动了，以至于他派了两个神去帮助他们把山移走。这里是连词so...that如此……以至于。故选A。
20．考查名词及语境的理解。A.magazine杂志；B. novel 小说； C. story故事； D. book书。
句意：这个故事提醒我们任何事情是可能的，除非你努力使事情发生了。根据短文的大衣可知，这里是一个寓言故事。故选C。
点睛：完形填空是一篇寓言故事，每个选项的选择主要根据上下文的语境来判断，7和9题考查的固定短语，需要学生课下牢记一些短语和句式。
Ⅲ. 阅读（本题15小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分；C篇每小题1分）
阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。A、B篇为选择题，C篇为六选五补全短文。
A
The morning of December 26th was warm and sunny on Phi Phi Don Island (岛) in Thailand. The sunshine was a welcome change from the wet, rainy weather at home. After breakfast, we went to the beach. My parents played volleyball and I ran straight into the clear water. I had great fun.
Suddenly, I heard a roar (咆哮). Then I saw a big wave (海浪). “Mark, run!” I heard my mom shout before the big wave came to me. In no time I was under the water. I tried to get out of the water, but I couldn’t. Luckily, a hand pulled (拉) me up. I breathed and looked around. I was in a tree with a Thai man.
I was shocked and was not able to move. The only thing I could do was sit and watch. The hours passed slowly. Suddenly, both the Thai man and I saw a plane and we started shouting. The pilot saw us and came to save us. Half an hour later we were in the hills. A lot of people were there. I felt lonely and lost. Just then, my mom ran to me and said, “Mark, you’re here.” I was relieved at that time.
Two days later we left the island. We felt lucky to be alive (活着), but we were sorry for the people there who lost their homes.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．Mark went to the beach ________.
A．on a wet day B．with his parents
C．near his home D．to play volleyball
22．Mark got out of the water with the help of ________.
A．a tree B．a boat C．his mom D．a Thai man
23．What’s the right order of the following events
①Mark saw a plane. ② Mark met his mom.
③Mark went to the hills. ④ Mark waited in the tree.
A．①③②④ B．②③④① C．③①②④ D．④①③②
24．What does the underlined word “relieved” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．迷茫的 B．放心的 C．自豪的 D．懊悔的
25．The writer wrote the passage to ________.
A．describe a terrible experience
B．tell us to give others a helping hand
C．show the way of getting out of danger
D．advise us not to go to Phi Phi Don Island
【答案】21．B 22．D 23．D 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述作者的一次可怕的经历。
21．细节理解题。根据“After breakfast, we went to the beach. My parents played volleyball and I ran straight into the clear water. I had great fun.”可知，马克和父母去了海滩。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据“ I tried to get out of the water, but I couldn’t. Luckily, a hand pulled (拉) me up. I breathed and looked around. I was in a tree with a Thai man.”可知，一个泰国人帮助作者从水里出来。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知，马克和一个泰国人在树上等待救援。突然，他们看到一架飞机飞过。于是，他们就大声喊叫，飞行员看到后就救了他们。半小时之后，他们被带到了一座小山丘上。在这里，马克看到了他的妈妈。综上所述，D项排序正确。故选D。
24．词句猜测题。根据“‘Mark, you’re here.’ I was relieved at that time.”可知，马克看到妈妈会觉得放心，因此划线单词的意思是“放心的”。故选B。
25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是叙述他的一次可怕的经历。故选A。
B
Dear neighbors,
Next Saturday is the Volunteer Day of our community. Here is the plan.
7:30 a. m: Meet at the Community Centre for breakfast.
8:00 a. m.—8:30 a. m: Decide which of the following organizations you’d like to work for. You can begin thinking about what you may want to do now.
Happy Homes: It provides home repairs for people in need.
Elder Care: It sends volunteers to Old People’s Home. Volunteers can play games with the old people there, or talk with them.
City Parks Association: It needs volunteers to help plant flowers and pick up trash（垃圾）in city parks. These are outdoor activities, so remember to bring some drinking water!
Love and Learning: It helps children with learning disabilities. Read books out loudly to groups of children and help them with their homework.
8:30 a. m. —9:00 a. m: Get on the bus for your chosen activity, and ride with the other volunteers to your activity sites（地点）.
9:00 a. m. —12:10 p. m.: Work as a volunteer.
12:10p. m. —1:00 p. m.: Share lunch with your volunteer group.
1:00 p. m. —3:30p. m: Go on with your volunteer work.
3:30p. m: Get on the bus that will take you back to the Community Centre. You can talk with other volunteers and share your experiences.
To know more information, please call 718—384—782. We are looking forward to your joining.
Central Community
26．What do volunteers for Happy Homes do
A．They repair homes. B．They clean up homes.
C．They visit Old People’s Home. D．They care for children at home alone.
27．How will volunteers go to their activity sites
A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus. D．By subway.
28．Volunteers will finish their work at ____________.
A．1:00 p. m. B．1:30p. m. C．3:00p. m. D．3:30 p. m.
29．If you join the City Parks Association, you needn’t __________.
A．plant flowers B．feed the birds
C．pick up trash D．bring drinking water
30．The writer writes this passage to __________.
A．ask people to do the Volunteer Day activities
B．show the importance of volunteering
C．describe a voluntary experience
D．tell people how to be a volunteer
【答案】26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇通知，社区中心发布的关于志愿日活动的通知，号召人们参加志愿活动。它介绍了志愿者一天的时间安排和活动安排。
26．细节理解题。根据“Happy Homes”部分“It provides home repairs for people in need.”可知，快乐之家为困难的人们提供家居维修。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据行程中“8:30 a. m. —9:00 a. m”部分“Get on the bus for your chosen activity...”可知，志愿者做公交车去活动地点。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据行程中“3:30p. m”部分“Get on the bus that will take you back to the Community Centre...”可知，在下午三点半的时候，志愿者就可以上公交车回到社区中心了，工作就结束了。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“City Parks Association”部分中“It needs volunteers to help plant flowers and pick up trash（垃圾）...bring some drinking water!”可知，志愿者需要种花、捡垃圾和带饮用水。故选B。
30．推理判断题。结合全文，根据最后一段“We are looking forward to your joining.”可知，社区服务中心期待大家来参加志愿活动。故选A。
C
You can see lots of onion domes (穹顶) on old buildings in Moscow and in other parts of Russia. You can also see them in other countries, like in the south of Germany, Austria, the Middle East and India. Many people think the idea for onion domes came from the East. 31 —and a smart one, because snow falls off easily from the onion domes. This is important in a country with very cold winters.
32 It is the center of Moscow. But it’s much smaller than Tian’anmen Square. On the left is the Kremlin (克里姆林宫). Many years ago people were in the Kremlin in times of danger. But today, lots of visitors come to see its museums.
In Moscow there are many old buildings, but there are also many new buildings, too. It’s a fast-growing city. Some people say there are too many cars on the roads and it’s very expensive to live there. 33 That is because there are many interesting shops and they can have a colorful nightlife.
In November 1939, Russian people got new winter clothes and a special hat—the ushanka. They wore these warm fur (毛皮) hats through the Second World War. After that, people in other countries started to wear ushankas because they’re comfortable and warm. And they look good. 34 The police and soldiers often wear them—and in the United States so do the people who bring the mail.
Many years ago, people made ushankas from animal fur. Now they make the “fur” in factories. 35 Also, many people today don’t want to kill animals to make hats.
A．But many people like living in Moscow.
B．Most of people don’t want to live in Moscow.
C．The Red Square is as famous as Tian’anmen Square.
D．This is cheaper and stronger than before.
E．Others say they are a Russian idea.
F．They became popular in some northern European countries.
【答案】31．E 32．C 33．A 34．F 35．D
【导语】本文介绍了在莫斯科及俄罗斯其他地区都很常见的洋葱式穹顶，以及介绍了苏联毛帽。
31．根据上文“Many people think the idea for onion domes came from the East.”可知，此处谈论了洋葱式穹顶的主意的来源，选项E“其他人认为这是俄罗斯人的主意”符合语境。故选E。
32．根据下文“...But it’s much smaller than Tian’anmen Square.”可知，此处提及了天安门广场，选项C“红场和天安门广场一样有名”符合语境。故选C。
33．根据上文“In Moscow there are many old buildings...Some people say there are too many cars on the roads and it’s very expensive to live there.”和下文“That is because there are many interesting shops and they can have a colorful nightlife.”可知，莫斯科有很多有趣的商店以及人们在莫斯科能有丰富多彩的夜生活，所以人们应是愿意或想要住在这样的地方，选项A“但是很多人喜欢住在莫斯科”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据上文“After that, people in other countries started to wear ushankas because they’re comfortable and warm. And they look good.”和下文“The police and soldiers often wear them”可知，此处讲述了很多人戴苏联毛帽，即苏联毛帽很受欢迎，选项F“它们在一些北欧国家流行起来了”符合语境。故选F。
35．根据上文“Many years ago, people made ushankas from animal fur. Now they make the ‘fur’ in factories.”可知，许多年前，人们用动物皮毛制作苏联毛帽，现在他们在工厂里制造“毛皮”；结合下文“Also, many people today don’t want to kill animals to make hats.”可知，此处应是讲述该改变的原因，选项D“这比以前更便宜，更坚固”符合语境。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（满分50分）
IV. 词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分）
A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（每小题2分，共10分）。
throw; fold; return; push; imagine
36．I the ball to her and she caught it.
37．Linda clothes when her mother came back.
38．I the book to him as soon as I see Jim.
39．Jack’s mother always him into learning all kinds of skills.
40．Close your eyes and that you are taking a vacation.
【答案】36．threw 37．was folding 38．will return 39．pushes 40．imagine
【解析】36．句意：我把球扔给她，她接住了。根据后句“and she caught it”可知，此处应指“我”将球“扔”过去，应用备选词汇中的动词throw“扔”的过去式作谓语。故填threw。
37．句意：琳达妈妈回来时，她正在叠衣服。根据时间状语从句“when her mother came back”及备选词汇可知，此处应在描述琳达妈妈回来时她正在“叠”衣服，动词“fold”符合，再结合从句中的谓语动词came可知，该句描述的过去发生的事情，主句时态应为过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing sth.”，主句的主语Linda为第三人称单数形式，be动词应用was。故填was folding。
38．句意：我一见到吉姆就把书还给他。根据时间状语从句“as soon as I see Jim”及备选词汇可知，此处应在描述当“我”看到Jim时会将书“归还”给他，动词return“归还”符合，“return sth. to sb.”表示“将某物归还给某人”。又根据“主将从现”的原则，从句为一般现在时，主语应为一般将来时，其结构为“will do sth.”。故填will return。
39．句意：杰克的母亲总是督促他学习各种技能。根据“…him into learning all kinds of skills”及备选词汇可知，应是督促他学习，动词push“督促”符合，“push sb into doing sth”表示“督促某人做某事”，又结合时间状语always可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语“Jack’s mother”为第三人称单数形式，应用其对应的动词三单形式作谓语。故填pushes。
40．句意：闭上眼睛，想象你正在度假。分析句子结构可知，该句为并列句，前句为祈使句的肯定形式，后句也应为祈使句，根据“Close your eyes”和“you are taking a vacation”及备选词可知，此处应在建议对方闭上眼睛并“想象”，应用备选词汇中动词imagine的动词原形构成并列句。故填imagine。
用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）
41．This kind of fruit only grows in the s part of China.
【答案】(s)outhern
【详解】句意：这种水果只生长在中国的南部地区。根据“This kind of fruit only grows in the..part of China.”及首字母“s”提示可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰“part”，表示方位。“southern”意为“南方的”符合句意，用来描述这种水果的生长区域是中国的南部。故填(s)outhern。
42．Wild animals are our friends. We should p them.
【答案】(p)rotect
【详解】句意：野生动物是我们的朋友。我们应该保护它们。根据“Wild animals are our friends.”及首字母提示可知，空处应是“保护”的意思。protect表示“保护”，且情态动词should后接动词原形。故填(p)rotect。
43．The pictures remind me of the sweet m of the old times.
【答案】(m)emories
【详解】句意：这些照片让我想起了旧时光的甜蜜回忆。根据“The pictures”和“of the old times.”可知，是指旧时光的回忆，应用名词memory，此处应该用复数形式。故填(m)emories。
44．My father always (鼓励) me to be myself.
【答案】encourages
【详解】句意：我的父亲总是鼓励我做真实的自己。encourage鼓励，是动词。时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填encourages。
45．Sally thinks that old things always bring back sweet (回忆).
【答案】memories
【详解】句意：萨莉认为旧物总是能带回甜蜜的回忆。根据“Sally thinks that old things always bring back sweet...”及汉语提示可知，“回忆”英文表达为“memory”，是可数名词。这里表示旧物带来的回忆不止一个，表泛指，应该用其复数形式“memories”。故填memories。
V. 阅读表达（本题9小题，共20分）
A
“Three apples have changed the world. One is for Eve, one is for Newton, and the third is in the hands of Steve Jobs.” said someone.
Steve Jobs was the former CEO of the Apple computer company which was set up in his parents’ garage (车库) on April Fool’s Day, 1976. Through many years’ hard work, Jobs and his Apple products were a great success. People believe he has made the world a better place. Many young people also think of Apple products as a fashion icon.
Because of his great achievements in this area, he was honored with a number of awards, including the National Medal of Technology in 1985, the Times cover character and the Most Successful Manager in 1997.
Jobs’ road to success wasn’t an easy one. He experienced several ups and downs, but he was still standing. Just as Hemingway in The Old Man and the Sea said, “A man can be destroyed, but not be defeated (打败).” So he was considered as an American hero.
What did Jobs’ workers and family members think of him
On one hand, some workers described him as a strange, bad-tempered (坏脾气的) boss. They said he was impatient with those who disagreed with him or didn’t understand his ideas. On the other hand, his family members thought of him as a home-loving dad with each of his four children. He worried about all the things of them, such as their boyfriends, travel, safety and even skirt length. Though he was quite busy, he still attended his daughter’s graduation party.
46．What did Jobs do
47．Where did Steve Jobs set up the Apple computer company
48．What award did Steve Jobs achieve in 1985
49．Why was he considered as an American hero according to the passage
50．If you were Jobs’ daughter, what would you think of your father
【答案】46．He was the former CEO of the Apple computer company. 47．In his parents’ garage. 48．The National Medal of Technology. 49．He experienced several ups and downs, but he was still standing. 50．He is a home-loving dad.
【导语】本文主要介绍了苹果公司的前总裁Steve Jobs的成就以及别人对他的评价。
46．根据“Steve Jobs was the former CEO of the Apple computer company”可知他是苹果公司的前总裁。故填He was the former CEO of the Apple computer company.
47．根据“the Apple computer company which was set up in his parents’ garage”可知苹果公司是在乔布斯父母的车库建立的。故填In his parents’ garage.
48．根据“he was honored with a number of awards, including the National Medal of Technology in 1985”可知他1985年获得了国家技术奖章。故填The National Medal of Technology.
49．根据“He experienced several ups and downs, but he was still standing...So he was considered as an American hero”可知他经历了几次起起落落，但他仍然屹立不倒，所以他被认为是美国英雄。故填He experienced several ups and downs, but he was still standing.
50．根据“his family members thought of him as a home-loving dad ”可知他的女儿会认为他是一个爱家的爸爸。故填He is a home-loving dad.
B
《雾都孤儿》是英国作家狄更斯于1838年出版的写实小说，小说以雾都伦敦为背景，讲述了一个孤儿悲惨的身世及遭遇。主人公Oliver在孤儿院长大，经历学徒生涯，艰苦逃难，误入贼窝，又被迫与狠毒的凶徒为伍，历尽无数辛酸，最后在善良人的帮助下，查明身世并获得了幸福。请对主人公Oliver进行性格分析。
51．Use two adjectives to describe Oliver’s personality. 用两个形容词描述Oliver的性格。
52．Provide evidence from the story as two examples. 提供小说中的两个情节作为证据，每个情节不少于两句话。
【答案】51． brave honest 52． Oliver fought with Noah because Noah said something bad about his mother. Noah was much bigger but Oliver was not afraid. Oliver lived with Fagin but he didn’t want to be a thief. He didn’t steal things.
【导语】本文时关于小说《雾都孤儿》的主人公Oliver的性格分析。
51．根据Oliver的成长经历可知，他是坚强的，勇敢的，善良的，诚实的；等等。参考答案为brave；honest。
52．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Oliver fought with Noah because Noah said something bad about his mother. Noah was much bigger but Oliver was not afraid.；Oliver lived with Fagin but he didn’t want to be a thief. He didn’t steal things.
VI. 书面表达（共15分）
53．大意总结 读下面的文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于 80。
Have you ever been to Thailand It is a country in Southeast Asia. I’ve been in Thailand for a few days with my parents. We are here for a holiday.
Now we are staying in Bangkok. It is the capital of Thailand and it is a very interesting place to visit. Yesterday we visited some places of interest in the city. They are great! This morning we went shopping. Bangkok is a wonderful place to shop for jewelry (珠宝) and clothes. My mother bought a nice necklace (项链). My father and I bought some fashionable T-shirts.
Thailand is called “Land of Smiles” because people here are very friendly. And it’s true! When we eat in the restaurants in Bangkok, the waiters are really nice and they are always smiling. Thai food is delicious, but it is sometimes a little spicy (辛辣的). You can also get Chinese food here because a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago. Chinese food is very good, and it isn’t as spicy as Thai food. Our American food can also be found in Bangkok. However, I don’t eat it. You know, I’d like to try new things when I travel.
1.Where is Thailand What’s its capital (and)
2.Which city is a good place to shop for jewelry or clothes
3.Why is Thailand called “Land of Smiles”
4.What kind of food can people get in Thailand How about Thai food
5.Why didn’t the writer have American food in Thailand
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Thailand is a country in Southeast Asia and its capital is Bangkok. Bangkok is a good place to shop for jewelry and clothes. And Thailand is called “Land of Smiles” because people here are very friendly. People can get Thai food, Chinese food and American food in Thailand. Thai food is delicious, but it is sometimes a little spicy. The writer didn’t have American food in Thailand because he/she wanted to try new things while traveling.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇小作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”。
③ 提示：根据所给问题，从文章中找出答案，将其合并为一篇短文。不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍泰国的位置和首都；
第二步，介绍泰国哪个城市是买珠宝或衣服的好地方；
第三步，介绍泰国被称为“微笑之国”的原因；
第四步，介绍泰国的食物情况；
第五步，介绍作者在泰国没有尝试美国食物的原因。
[亮点词汇]
① be called被称为
② a little有点
③ want to do想要做
[高分句型]
①And Thailand is called “Land of Smiles” because people here are very friendly.（原因状语从句）
②The writer didn’t have American food in Thailand because he/she wanted to try new things while traveling.（原因状语从句，时间状语从句）期末提分卷（山东青岛卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期精准提分卷
说明:
1.本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。第I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读，共35小题；第Ⅱ卷包含词汇运用A、B，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。
2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第I卷(满分40分)
I.单项选择(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
1．—Hi, ________ Alan. What’s ________ name
—David.
A．I’m; your B．my; you C．my; your D．I’m; you
2．—To tell the truth, I am now feeling very ________.
—Don’t worry. You’ll make it.
A．peaceful B．excited C．typical D．nervous
3．—Ms. White, I am sad that I didn’t pass the test.
—Keep trying. Success ________ hard work.
A．cares for B．depends on C．takes after D．puts off
4．—Where were you in the afternoon I called you five times.
—Oh, I ________ my brother prepare for his exam at that time.
A．am helping B．helped C．was helping D．will help
5．Jimmy has been ________ for a year. His ________ has made his wife give up hope of life.
A．died, death B．dead, death C．died, dead D．dead, deads
6．The girl with two cats ________ in the yard when the earthquake happened.
A．was playing B．is playing C．are playing D．were playing
7．— When did she ________ the young cool man — In 2019.
A．get married with B．marry
C．marry with D．marry to
8．Could you give me a hand I have trouble ________ my bike out of the mud.
A．getting B．to get C．am getting D．got
9．—Tom, what’s the matter with you
—I ________ to speak in front of people.
A．am afraid B．am surprised C．would like D．try
10．I was ________ my homework just now. But I am ________ it before school ends.
A．did; am used to finishing B．doing; used to finish
C．doing; used to finishing D．did; used to finishing
Ⅱ. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Once upon a time, there was a very old man called Yu Gong. He lived with his family in a village and there were two big and 11 mountains near his house. They spent a long time 12 to the other side.
One day, Yu Gong told his family that they must move the mountains to the other places. 13 this, everyone in his family were laughing at him. One of his sons said, “Are you kidding ” “No, I’m serious and all of you must do it with me.” Everyone was 14 at that time. They really didn’t want to do it, but they had to do because the oldest man in the family was 15 important person at that time.
The next day everyone in Yu Gong’s family started to dig the mountains. They put the stones and the earth 16 the sea. One day a man saw Yu Gong and his children 17 the mountains. He told Yu Gong he would never do it. But Yu Gong said though he was 18 and would die, his family could continue to move the mountains. Then they kept on digging day after day and year after year.
Finally a god was so moved by Yu Gong 19 he sent two gods to help Yu Gong move the mountains away.
The 20 reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.
11．A．short B．thin C．high D．long
12．A．get B．to get C．got D．getting
13．A．Seeing B．Doing C．Hearing D．Watching
14．A．in silence B．tired C．thirsty D．excited
15．A．most B．the most C．more D．much more
16．A．on B．to C．up D．into
17．A．dug B．digging C．to dig D．dig
18．A．healthy B．well C．strong D．weak
19．A．that B．who C．which D．whether
20．A．magazine B．novel C．story D．book
Ⅲ. 阅读（本题15小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分；C篇每小题1分）
阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。A、B篇为选择题，C篇为六选五补全短文。
A
The morning of December 26th was warm and sunny on Phi Phi Don Island (岛) in Thailand. The sunshine was a welcome change from the wet, rainy weather at home. After breakfast, we went to the beach. My parents played volleyball and I ran straight into the clear water. I had great fun.
Suddenly, I heard a roar (咆哮). Then I saw a big wave (海浪). “Mark, run!” I heard my mom shout before the big wave came to me. In no time I was under the water. I tried to get out of the water, but I couldn’t. Luckily, a hand pulled (拉) me up. I breathed and looked around. I was in a tree with a Thai man.
I was shocked and was not able to move. The only thing I could do was sit and watch. The hours passed slowly. Suddenly, both the Thai man and I saw a plane and we started shouting. The pilot saw us and came to save us. Half an hour later we were in the hills. A lot of people were there. I felt lonely and lost. Just then, my mom ran to me and said, “Mark, you’re here.” I was relieved at that time.
Two days later we left the island. We felt lucky to be alive (活着), but we were sorry for the people there who lost their homes.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．Mark went to the beach ________.
A．on a wet day B．with his parents
C．near his home D．to play volleyball
22．Mark got out of the water with the help of ________.
A．a tree B．a boat C．his mom D．a Thai man
23．What’s the right order of the following events
①Mark saw a plane. ② Mark met his mom.
③Mark went to the hills. ④ Mark waited in the tree.
A．①③②④ B．②③④① C．③①②④ D．④①③②
24．What does the underlined word “relieved” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．迷茫的 B．放心的 C．自豪的 D．懊悔的
25．The writer wrote the passage to ________.
A．describe a terrible experience
B．tell us to give others a helping hand
C．show the way of getting out of danger
D．advise us not to go to Phi Phi Don Island
B
Dear neighbors,
Next Saturday is the Volunteer Day of our community. Here is the plan.
7:30 a. m: Meet at the Community Centre for breakfast.
8:00 a. m.—8:30 a. m: Decide which of the following organizations you’d like to work for. You can begin thinking about what you may want to do now.
Happy Homes: It provides home repairs for people in need.
Elder Care: It sends volunteers to Old People’s Home. Volunteers can play games with the old people there, or talk with them.
City Parks Association: It needs volunteers to help plant flowers and pick up trash（垃圾）in city parks. These are outdoor activities, so remember to bring some drinking water!
Love and Learning: It helps children with learning disabilities. Read books out loudly to groups of children and help them with their homework.
8:30 a. m. —9:00 a. m: Get on the bus for your chosen activity, and ride with the other volunteers to your activity sites（地点）.
9:00 a. m. —12:10 p. m.: Work as a volunteer.
12:10p. m. —1:00 p. m.: Share lunch with your volunteer group.
1:00 p. m. —3:30p. m: Go on with your volunteer work.
3:30p. m: Get on the bus that will take you back to the Community Centre. You can talk with other volunteers and share your experiences.
To know more information, please call 718—384—782. We are looking forward to your joining.
Central Community
26．What do volunteers for Happy Homes do
A．They repair homes. B．They clean up homes.
C．They visit Old People’s Home. D．They care for children at home alone.
27．How will volunteers go to their activity sites
A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus. D．By subway.
28．Volunteers will finish their work at ____________.
A．1:00 p. m. B．1:30p. m. C．3:00p. m. D．3:30 p. m.
29．If you join the City Parks Association, you needn’t __________.
A．plant flowers B．feed the birds
C．pick up trash D．bring drinking water
30．The writer writes this passage to __________.
A．ask people to do the Volunteer Day activities
B．show the importance of volunteering
C．describe a voluntary experience
D．tell people how to be a volunteer
C
You can see lots of onion domes (穹顶) on old buildings in Moscow and in other parts of Russia. You can also see them in other countries, like in the south of Germany, Austria, the Middle East and India. Many people think the idea for onion domes came from the East. 31 —and a smart one, because snow falls off easily from the onion domes. This is important in a country with very cold winters.
32 It is the center of Moscow. But it’s much smaller than Tian’anmen Square. On the left is the Kremlin (克里姆林宫). Many years ago people were in the Kremlin in times of danger. But today, lots of visitors come to see its museums.
In Moscow there are many old buildings, but there are also many new buildings, too. It’s a fast-growing city. Some people say there are too many cars on the roads and it’s very expensive to live there. 33 That is because there are many interesting shops and they can have a colorful nightlife.
In November 1939, Russian people got new winter clothes and a special hat—the ushanka. They wore these warm fur (毛皮) hats through the Second World War. After that, people in other countries started to wear ushankas because they’re comfortable and warm. And they look good. 34 The police and soldiers often wear them—and in the United States so do the people who bring the mail.
Many years ago, people made ushankas from animal fur. Now they make the “fur” in factories. 35 Also, many people today don’t want to kill animals to make hats.
A．But many people like living in Moscow.
B．Most of people don’t want to live in Moscow.
C．The Red Square is as famous as Tian’anmen Square.
D．This is cheaper and stronger than before.
E．Others say they are a Russian idea.
F．They became popular in some northern European countries.
第Ⅱ卷（满分50分）
IV. 词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分）
A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（每小题2分，共10分）。
throw; fold; return; push; imagine
36．I the ball to her and she caught it.
37．Linda clothes when her mother came back.
38．I the book to him as soon as I see Jim.
39．Jack’s mother always him into learning all kinds of skills.
40．Close your eyes and that you are taking a vacation.
用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）
41．This kind of fruit only grows in the s part of China.
42．Wild animals are our friends. We should p them.
43．The pictures remind me of the sweet m of the old times.
44．My father always (鼓励) me to be myself.
45．Sally thinks that old things always bring back sweet (回忆).
V. 阅读表达（本题9小题，共20分）
A
“Three apples have changed the world. One is for Eve, one is for Newton, and the third is in the hands of Steve Jobs.” said someone.
Steve Jobs was the former CEO of the Apple computer company which was set up in his parents’ garage (车库) on April Fool’s Day, 1976. Through many years’ hard work, Jobs and his Apple products were a great success. People believe he has made the world a better place. Many young people also think of Apple products as a fashion icon.
Because of his great achievements in this area, he was honored with a number of awards, including the National Medal of Technology in 1985, the Times cover character and the Most Successful Manager in 1997.
Jobs’ road to success wasn’t an easy one. He experienced several ups and downs, but he was still standing. Just as Hemingway in The Old Man and the Sea said, “A man can be destroyed, but not be defeated (打败).” So he was considered as an American hero.
What did Jobs’ workers and family members think of him
On one hand, some workers described him as a strange, bad-tempered (坏脾气的) boss. They said he was impatient with those who disagreed with him or didn’t understand his ideas. On the other hand, his family members thought of him as a home-loving dad with each of his four children. He worried about all the things of them, such as their boyfriends, travel, safety and even skirt length. Though he was quite busy, he still attended his daughter’s graduation party.
46．What did Jobs do
47．Where did Steve Jobs set up the Apple computer company
48．What award did Steve Jobs achieve in 1985
49．Why was he considered as an American hero according to the passage
50．If you were Jobs’ daughter, what would you think of your father
B
《雾都孤儿》是英国作家狄更斯于1838年出版的写实小说，小说以雾都伦敦为背景，讲述了一个孤儿悲惨的身世及遭遇。主人公Oliver在孤儿院长大，经历学徒生涯，艰苦逃难，误入贼窝，又被迫与狠毒的凶徒为伍，历尽无数辛酸，最后在善良人的帮助下，查明身世并获得了幸福。请对主人公Oliver进行性格分析。
51．Use two adjectives to describe Oliver’s personality. 用两个形容词描述Oliver的性格。
52．Provide evidence from the story as two examples. 提供小说中的两个情节作为证据，每个情节不少于两句话。
VI. 书面表达（共15分）
53．大意总结 读下面的文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于 80。
Have you ever been to Thailand It is a country in Southeast Asia. I’ve been in Thailand for a few days with my parents. We are here for a holiday.
Now we are staying in Bangkok. It is the capital of Thailand and it is a very interesting place to visit. Yesterday we visited some places of interest in the city. They are great! This morning we went shopping. Bangkok is a wonderful place to shop for jewelry (珠宝) and clothes. My mother bought a nice necklace (项链). My father and I bought some fashionable T-shirts.
Thailand is called “Land of Smiles” because people here are very friendly. And it’s true! When we eat in the restaurants in Bangkok, the waiters are really nice and they are always smiling. Thai food is delicious, but it is sometimes a little spicy (辛辣的). You can also get Chinese food here because a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago. Chinese food is very good, and it isn’t as spicy as Thai food. Our American food can also be found in Bangkok. However, I don’t eat it. You know, I’d like to try new things when I travel.
1.Where is Thailand What’s its capital (and)
2.Which city is a good place to shop for jewelry or clothes
3.Why is Thailand called “Land of Smiles”
4.What kind of food can people get in Thailand How about Thai food
5.Why didn’t the writer have American food in Thailand
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