高2024级2024-2025 学年度下期第二次月考
英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Fitness coach and customer.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Come back next week and we’ll work on those arms and legs, and don’t forget to do those exercises at home.
W: I feel so much better since I started coming to the gym. My husband and people at work have noticed a difference.
2. What time is it now
A. 10:00 a.m. B. 10:10 a.m. C. 11:00 a.m.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I have an appointment with Dr. Arnold at 11:00 a.m. I know I’m an hour early, but I am having some pain.
M: OK, another doctor can see you in 10 minutes. Will you be OK until then
W: I think so.
3. Why is the man smiling
A. He has got a dinner invitation.
B. He has won a large sum of money.
C. He has been admitted to a university.
【答案】C
【原文】W: That’s a big smile. You look like you’ve won a lot of money.
M: Better than that. I applied to the country’s top university and they said yes.
W: Well done. Let’s book a table at a restaurant to celebrate.
4. Why does the woman go to the bank
A. To take a survey. B. To open an account. C. To make a complaint.
【答案】B
【原文】M: After our conversation today, can you take a short survey about our bank service and your opinions about us
W: Not really. I only wanted to open an account for my salary to be paid into.
5. What will the man do next
A. Sing a song. B. Write music. C. Climb a mountain.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Hi Carlo. What are you going to do for us now
M: Well, Angela, I wrote this song when I’d just climbed a mountain and I saw such a beautiful view. It’s called “Distant Eyes”, and it goes something like this……
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the woman’s opinion about online learning
A. She finds it just so-so. B. She enjoys its benefits. C. She questions its value.
7. What concerns the man most about online courses
A. The variety. B. The price. C. The convenience.
【答案】6. B 7. B
【原文】M: What do you think about online learning
W: I think online learning is great. The thing I like best is that you don’t have to wait to go to class. You can learn about something anytime you want.
M: Is the quality as good, though
W: I think so. There are so many resources to help you. I think it’s very useful and convenient.
M: Is it good for learning languages
W: Yes, you may even talk directly to a native speaker for speaking practice.
M: That sounds great, but what worries me most is that the courses would be much too expensive.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the weather like
A. Sunny and rainy. B. Windy and rainy. C. Sunny and windy.
9. What are the speakers doing
A. Cycling. B. Sitting. C. Walking.
10. Who is the woman
A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s neighbor.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A
【原文】W: My goodness, this is beautiful.
M: Wonderful, isn’t it Most people don’t like it when it rains like this, but I do because you get
natural beauty like that.
W: I don’t mind a bit of rain, and it’s even better with the sun shining like this.
M: Yeah, sun and rain aren’t often out together, but when they are, it’s great. Having no wind is a bonus as well. Windy days are just no fun at all. It ruins everything, and it makes cycling almost impossible.
W: Unless the wind is behind you.
M: Yes, that’s very true! Good point. Shall we walk over there
W: No. I’m enjoying sitting here with my best friend in the world! Sometimes life is better when you just sit back, relax and do nothing.
M: I couldn’t agree more. Just think, this seat is the same one we sat in all those years ago. We watched the sleepy sun go down then as well. How long ago was that
W: We were married 21 years ago
M: Really Wow! How time flies!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What does the man want at first
A. Strawberries. B. Oranges. C. Pears.
12. How does the man feel recently
A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Uncomfortable.
13. What is the woman’s last suggestion to the man
A. Seeing a doctor. B. Drinking fruit juice. C. Having a good sleep.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A
【原文】M: Do you sell oranges
W: Normally, yes, but we haven’t had a delivery today. We have some nice pears, and strawberries are fresh today.
M: It’s OK. I’ll take them. I want to make juice from them.
W: Oh yes, you can’t say no to the taste of fresh pear juice. Healthy as well.
M: I was hoping it might make me feel better. I haven’t been feeling well lately.
W: I’m sorry to hear that. What’s the problem
M: I’m not sure. I merely don’t feel well.
W: Maybe you just need a good night’s sleep.
M: I don’t think so. I’m sleeping very well. I just don’t feel so good.
W: I’d go to hospital if I were you. You may be given something to stop it.
M: You’ re probably right.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. How many camera shops are still open in town
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
15. Why does the man think some camera shops went out of business
A. Cameras are old-fashioned.
B. There are fewer photographers.
C. People buy things on the Internet.
16. What will the man do this weekend
A. Look after his friend’s kids.
B. Take pictures for a wedding.
C. Appreciate plants and animals.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B
【原文】W: Hi Colin. Where are you going
M: Hi Janet. To the camera shop in town.
W: Which one
M: It must have been a long time since you went to town. There’s only one camera shop these days.
W: Really
M: Yes, the one on Dixon Street closed years ago. The one on Edgar Street survived until last year, and the only one now is on Hatfield Street.
W: That’s a shame. I suppose cameras aren’t as popular these days. Nowadays you can take good pictures with a phone, so suddenly everybody is a photographer.
M: Most camera shops can’t compete with Internet prices. In fact, the same is true for other shops.
W: What are you going to buy
M: Some memory cards. There’s a sale on today.
W: Do you still take photographs professionally
M: Sometimes people ask for pictures of their kids, but usually I just take pictures of plants and animals for pleasure. I am doing a wedding on Saturday, though.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is Bradley
A. A film director. B. A costume designer. C. A director’s assistant.
18. What is Bradley doing now
A. Teaching skills to improve acting.
B. Giving instructions before filming.
C. Making rules for background actors.
19. How should actors handle talking in the scene
A. Speak out normally. B. Mouth words silently. C. Whisper to each other.
20. What uniform will David be wearing
A. A waiter uniform. B. A police uniform. C. A school uniform.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A
【原文】 Good morning. I am Bradley, assistant to the director James. He is very busy at the moment preparing for the next scene, so if you have any questions, come to me rather than him. Trust me, I’m much more approachable. I believe for many of you this is the first time, so I’m going to give you a couple of tips and then explain what today’s plan is. For background actors, you want to make it look like you are talking and having a nice time, so smile. But, when you talk, you just have to move your lips. The microphones on set are very sensitive, so don’t actually speak, just mouth the words. For this scene, several of you will be sitting at tables as if you were in a restaurant. A few more of you will be standing by the bar. We also need three actors to look like waiters, so you three — Jack, Luke, and David, can you go to the costume department to get fitted for waiter uniforms The rest of you, let’s go to the make-up truck and get you all pretty.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Guided Tour for Smithsonian National Museum
Discover the World of Science and History!
The Smithsonian National Museum in Washington, D.C., offers an unforgettable experience for visitors of all ages. Guided tours provide a fascinating journey through some of the most famous exhibits in the world, including the shining Hope Diamond, the original Wright Brothers’ 1903 Flyer, and an authentic Ancient Egyptian mummy collection. Learn how museums play a vital role in preserving history, promoting scientific discovery, and inspiring future generations through hands-on exhibits and interactive displays.
Important Visitor Information:
Gallery Closures: Some exhibition areas may close without notice due to special events, maintenance, or private functions.
Security Rules: For safety reasons, large backpacks, suitcases, and outside food/drinks are not permitted inside the museum. Small bags and baby strollers are allowed.
Photography Policy: Non-flash photography is permitted in most galleries, but tripods (三脚架) and selfie sticks are prohibited.
Entry Requirements:
1. Free Timed-Entry Pass: Due to high demand, all visitors must reserve a timed-entry pass online before arrival. Passes can be booked up to 30 days in advance on the museum’s official website. Walk-in entry is not guaranteed.
2. Identification: Visitors aged 18 and older must present a valid government-issued photo ID (passport, driver’s license, or state ID). Digital copies of IDs are now accepted for faster check-in.
3. Age Policy: Children under 12 must be supervised by an adult at all times. Strollers are welcome, but some exhibits may have restricted access for stroller users.
Operating Hours:
Tuesday to Sunday: 10:00 AM – 5:30 PM (last entry at 4:00 PM).
Closed on Mondays and major U.S. holidays (e.g., Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year’s Day).
Extended Hours: During peak seasons (summer and spring break), the museum may stay open until 6:30 PM on Fridays and Saturdays.
Special Experiences (Additional Fees Apply):
IMAX Theater: Enjoy breathtaking documentaries on a giant screen.
Adults: $9.50 | Children (2–12): $7.50 | Seniors (65+): $8.50
Planetarium Shows: Explore the universe with amazing astronomy presentations.
All visitors: $6.00
Guided Thematic Tours: Specialized tours (e.g., “Women in Science” or “Space Exploration”) are available for an extra $5 per person.
Group Discounts: Groups of 10 or more receive a 15% discount on special experiences.
Accessibility:
The museum is fully wheelchair accessible, with ramps, elevators, and accessible restrooms. Sign language interpreters can be requested at least two weeks in advance.
21. What is one of the main purposes of the museum’s guided tours
A. To sell historical artifacts to visitors.
B. To train people to become museum staff.
C. To host private parties for government officials.
D. To educate visitors about scientific and cultural heritage.
22. What must an adult visitor provide to enter the museum
A. A printed copy of their passport.
B. A digital or physical government-issued ID.
C. A reservation confirmation for a paid tour.
D A medical certificate for children under 12.
23. How much would a family of two adults, one senior, and a 10-year-old child pay for the IMAX Theater
A. $30.50. B. $35.00.
C. $35.50. D. $37.00.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B
B
In 2018, 12-year-old Damian Earley was walking his dog when he noticed garbage cans knocked over by the wind, spilling trash onto the streets of his Columbus neighborhood. Disturbed by the environmental damage, he was inspired to create The Garbage Lot, a heavy platform with a locking mechanism to keep trash cans upright (直立). His invention won the “Industry Innovator Award” at Ohio’s Invention Convention and later earned first place at the national level.
Damian’s path as an inventor was shaped by his participation in the Ohio Invention League (the OIL), a nonprofit that provides free STEM education to K-12 students. Through hands-on invention competitions, he learned to “sell” his invention to judges. Writing and crafting his presentation helped sharpen his communication skills and practice entrepreneurship (创业), which are crucial for the future employment market where students will likely work in jobs that have not yet been created.
Damian’s teachers, particularly Sarah Priebe, admired his strong work ethic. She recalled Damian’s exceptional oral presentation in eighth grade, “You can tell he put a lot of time and practice into it. Many gifted students don’t seem to need to work as hard to excel at school, but he is always engaged and ready.”
Elena and Zavier, Damian’s siblings, followed in his footsteps, creating their own inventions and receiving awards. Elena, 14, developed a device to remove bad smells from washing machines, while 11-year-old Zavier invented a drone for people with limited mobility. Their father, Matt, shared that watching the invention process take place had changed how he addressed issues in his vinyl records (黑胶唱片) business.
24. What drove Damian to create The Garbage Lot
A. His attention to neighborhood safety. B. The mess caused by fallen trash cans.
C. His interest in environmental science. D. The need for an invention competition.
25. How does the OIL program prepare students for future jobs
A. By providing paid STEM education. B. By creating jobs that haven’t existed.
C. By promoting entrepreneurial thinking. D. By selling invention presentation skills.
26 What quality of Damian impressed his teachers
A. Commitment. B. Intelligence. C. Curiosity. D. Leadership.
27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. Damian’s siblings’ inventions are more practical than his.
B. The invention process has influenced the whole family’s way of thinking.
C. Damian’s father plans to apply his children’s inventions to his business.
D. Damian’s siblings only followed his example for the sake of awards.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B
C
Research led by ecologist Bart Hoekstra of the University of Amsterdam shows that birds are affected by the mass use of fireworks on New Year’s Eve up to a distance of 10 km (6 miles) away.
With data from weather radars and bird counts an international team of researchers revealed how many birds take off immediately after the start of the fireworks, at what distance from fireworks this occurs and which species groups mainly react. “Birds take off as a result of an acute flight response due to sudden noise and light. We already knew that many water birds react strongly, but now we also see the effect on other birds throughout the Netherlands, ”says ecologist Bart Hoekstra of the University of Amsterdam. In the scientific journal Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, the researchers therefore argue for large fireworks-free zones.
Last year, other researchers at IBED discovered that geese are so affected by fireworks that they spend an average of 10% longer looking for food than normal during at least the next 11 days. They apparently need that time to restore their energy to their former condition, after fleeing from the fireworks.
Because 62% of all birds in the Netherlands live within a radius of 2. 5 km of inhabited areas, the consequences of fireworks are high for all birds throughout the country. “Flying requires a lot of energy, so ideally birds should be disturbed as little as possible during the cold winter months. Measures to ensure this are especially important in open areas such as grasslands, where many larger birds spend the winter. The effects of fireworks on birds are less pronounced near forests and semi-open habitats. In addition, smaller birds such as tits and finches live there, which are less likely to fly away from disturbance.”
The authors argue for fireworks-free zones in areas where large birds live. Hoekstra: “These buffer zones could be smaller in areas where light and sound travel less far, such as near forests. Furthermore, fireworks should mainly be lit at central locations in built-up areas, as far away from birds as possible. It would be best for birds if we moved towards light shows without sound, such as drone shows or decorative fireworks without very loud bangs.”
28. What can we learn about the research
A. It’s the first one about fireworks’ effects on birds.
B. It’s conducted by collecting data from weather radars.
C. It shows the extent of the fireworks’ influence on birds.
D. It keeps track of birds throughout Netherlands and beyond.
29. Why did geese spend more time looking for food
A. To make up for the lost energy. B. To store more food in case.
C. To find a new source of energy. D. To find a place without fireworks.
30. What does the underlined word “pronounced” in Para. 4 mean
A. Predictable. B. Noticeable.
C. Admirable. D. Avoidable.
31. What can be the best title for the passage
A. Panic in the air B. Fireworks-free zones
C. Fireworks in the world D. Birds throughout the country
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A
D
The Internet is often criticized as a source of many modern-day challenges, from comparison traps and information overload to negativity biases. These issues are closely associated with our digital culture, raising concerns about its impact on mental health and social well-being. However, a new study by the Oxford Internet Institute suggests that the Internet’ s role in our lives is not entirely negative. In fact, it may also be a significant driver of life satisfaction and social well-being for many people.
The study, which analyzed data from 168 countries between 2006 and 2021, involved over two million participants aged 15 to 99. Researchers examined eight indicators of well-being, including life satisfaction, daily positive and negative experiences, and community well-being. The findings revealed that in 85% of cases, Internet access and active Internet use were associated with higher levels of well-being. For the majority of individuals, the Internet serves as a powerful tool for connection, education, and personal growth. It enables people to access valuable resources, maintain relationships, and engage with communities, all of which contribute to a sense of fulfillment and happiness.
However, the study also identified a notable exception. In 5% of cases, Internet use was linked to negative outcomes, particularly among young women aged 15 to 24. They reported lower levels of well-being, a finding congruent with previous research that linked increased Internet usage to depression in young women and teenage girls. The reasons for this are complex but may include factors such as cyberbullying, social media-induced comparison, and the pressure to follow unrealistic online standards.
The timing of this research is significant, as governments worldwide are considering new laws and guidelines to address concerns about online safety. The researchers ask policymakers to carefully consider the data before carrying out new laws, emphasizing that while the Internet can have negative effects, it also has the potential to be a positive force. With proper guidance, education, and safety measures, the Internet can continue to enhance well-being for many.
In conclusion, while the Internet is not without its challenges, its impact on society is multifaceted (多方面的). For most, it is a source of connection, knowledge, and empowerment. By addressing its downsides and making use of its benefits, we can create a digital environment that supports and enriches lives globally.
32. What do the findings of the new study mainly show
A. Young people are the main users of the Internet.
B. The Internet is criticized for information overload.
C. Adults benefit more from the Internet than other age groups.
D. Internet access is linked to higher levels of well-being in most cases.
33. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A. The Oxford Internet Institute’s study only analyzed data from developed countries between 2006 and 2021.
B. Internet use has a negative impact on everyone’s mental health and social well-being.
C. Cyberbullying and social media-induced comparison may contribute to the negative outcomes of Internet use among young women.
D. New laws addressing online safety have already been carried out in all countries.
34. What do the researchers suggest policymakers do
A. Give careful consideration to their findings.
B. Underline the advantages of the Internet more.
C. Make strict laws to monitor the Internet companies.
D. Carry out new laws instantly to ensure online safety.
35. Based on the passage, which of the following can be inferred about the future of the Internet
A. It will be completely free of negative impacts if proper safety measures are implemented.
B. It is likely to see more targeted policies that balance its benefits and risks.
C. The negative effects on young women will disappear as new laws are passed.
D. Its role in promoting social well-being will gradually decrease over time.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Music and history have a unique relationship. Music can both reflect and shape historical events and cultural values.
____36____ Throughout history, music has been used to mark important occasions. In medieval Europe, for example, music was an important part of religious festivals. ____37____ These musical performances added a solemn and spiritual atmosphere to the religious celebrations.
As time went on, music became a form of cultural expression. Different regions developed their own unique musical styles, which were influenced by local traditions, languages, and even the natural environment. ____38____ For example, the folk music of the Appalachian Mountains in the United States has a special sound that is closely related to its European-American settlers.
____39____ During times of war, music can boost morale (士气) . Soldiers often sing songs to keep their spirits up and to bond with their comrades (伙伴) . In times of social change, music can also be a powerful tool for spreading ideas. The protest songs of the 1960s, for example, played a significant role in the civil rights and anti-war movements.
In modern times, music continues to be a bridge between different cultures. ____40____ Through music, people can learn about the history and values of other cultures, promoting cross-cultural understanding.
A. Music can be a powerful strength during times of change.
B. The music of a particular time and place can tell us a lot about its history.
C. People from different countries can enjoy the same music.
D. Churches would employ musicians to perform complex choral works.
E. Each style tells a story about the people who created it.
F. Music has the ability to bring people together.
G. Music can be used to express personal feelings.
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. E 39. A 40. C
第三部分：语言运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’ve always been terrified of heights. The thought of being up high made my heart ___41___ and my hands sweat. But one summer, my friends and I decided to try rock climbing, and I chose to face my ___42___.
We arrived at the climbing gym, and the ___43___ walls above us seemed like a huge challenge. When my friends eagerly put on their climbing belts and started practicing on the lower routes, I ___44___. I watched them with a mix of admiration and ___45___. I could feel a wave of self-doubt wash over me. When it was my ___46___, I finally took a deep breath and tied my belt.
The first few feet were manageable, but as I climbed higher, my fear ___47___. My hands shook, and I grasped the holds ___48___. “You’re doing great!” my friends ___49___ from below, but I could barely hear them for the thundering of my own heart. I looked down and immediately _____50_____ it, as the ground seemed so far away.
I _____51_____, trying to steady my breathing. I knew I had two choices: give up or keep going. I chose the latter. Slowly, I _____52_____ upward. The higher I climbed, the more my confidence grew. When I finally reached the top, I couldn’t _____53_____ the smile on my face and felt a sense of _____54_____.
That day, I learned that sometimes, the hardest part of overcoming a fear is taking the first _____55_____.
41. A. break B. fly C. sing D. race
42. A. danger B. fear C. duty D. future
43. A. dividing B. bearing C. towering D. enclosing
44. A. complained B. hesitated C. agreed D. failed
45. A. anxiety B. sympathy C. gratitude D. desire
46. A. choice B. favorite C. turn D. way
47. A. faded away B. moved on C. held back D. built up
48. A. tightly B. lightly C. calmly D. skillfully
49. A. stressed B. cheered C. joked D. responded
50. A. regretted B. discovered C. enjoyed D. made
51. A. cried B. waved C. froze D. accepted
52. A. edged B. jumped C. landed D. guided
53. A. put B. contain C. force D. feel
54. A. responsibility B. direction C. balance D. achievement
55. A. sight B. impression C. step D. chance
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The differences between Chinese and Western diets cause the _____56_____ (curious) of most people who visit China. Moreover, when _____57_____ (travel) through China, you’ll most likely pick up on a few differences in the way of eating food. For example, soup in the West _____58_____ (enjoy) generally as an appetizer (开胃菜) at the start of a meal, _____59_____ the Chinese prefer to enjoy their soup at the end of a meal.
You might also notice some distinct differences in meal preparation and cooking techniques, which are really difficult to learn _____60_____ your own. Therefore, cooking classes are becoming an _____61_____ (increasing) popular activity among those interested in learning more about China’s culture through its cuisine. If you’re looking to take it a step _____62_____ (far), keep an eye out for cooking classes _____63_____ (hold) by residents in their own homes.
As for dinning culture, for _____64_____ westerner who is accustomed to eating individually on his own plate, sharing many plates with many people, especially during festivals, _____65_____ (present) a bit of culture shock.
【答案】56. curiosity
57. traveling##travelling
58. is enjoyed
59. while##but##yet
60. on 61. increasingly
62. further
63. held 64. a
65. presents
第三节：（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面句子，根据汉语意思和首字母提示在空白处填入1个适当的单词。重要提示：答题卷上把单词写完整，不要漏首字母。
66. The e________ (灭绝) of one animal will cause threat to another creature since everything is related in nature. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】extinction##xtinction
67. A________ (陷入，专心于) in deep thought, he didn’t hear the sound. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】Absorbed##bsorbed
68. We were s________ (被困) in traffic for hours and missed the beginning of the concert. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】stuck##tuck
69. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a part-time course at university to u________ (更新) my skills. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】update##pdate
70. Participating in community service greatly b________ (受益) him and meanwhile enriched his life with new perspectives. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】benefited##enefited
71. Many people expressed a strong p________ (偏爱) for the original plan. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】preference##reference
72. When the new school year starts, a lot of Chinese students need to receive m________ training as the first challenge. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】military##ilitary
73. As parents we have a responsibility to give our children a sense of b____________(归属). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】belonging##elonging
74. When he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds s________ (包围) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
【答案】surrounding##urrounding
75. After all the attempts to cure him, the experts a________ (宣布) that the virus was defeated. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】announced##nnounced
76. With the great day a___________ (临近) , she grew increasingly nervous. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】approaching##pproaching
77. The little girl was e________ (渴望) to open her birthday presents, her eyes sparkling with excitement. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】eager##ager
78. If you are e________ (精力充沛的) in what you do, you have a lot of enthusiasm and determination. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】energetic##nergetic
79. It’s important to stand up for people who suffer unfair t________ (对待) based on their race or gender. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】treatment##reatment
80. O________ (通常) it should be snowing at this time of the year. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】Ordinarily##rdinarily
第四节 应用文写作（满分25分）
81. 假设你是李华。你们学校近期将举办有关“音乐改变人们生活”的主题演讲比赛。请你结合自身经历写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。内容包括：
（1）简述自身经历；（2）音乐对你的帮助；（3）建议大家多听音乐。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.需自拟标题。
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【答案】参考范文：
The Magic of Music in My Life
Good morning, my name is Li Hua. It’s a great honor to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life.
There was a time when I felt greatly depressed because I moved and was thrown into a totally different world. So lonely was I that I drowned myself to music. Gradually I got familiar with different musicians and their works. Then one day our teacher asked us to discuss music in class. For the first time I raised my hand. Miraculously, many boys and girls came to me praising my knowledge of music after that class. Thus, not only did music help me cope with loneliness then but also brought me opportunities to open the gate of a new life. I hope that you can obtain the power that music offers.
That’s all. Thank you.高2024级2024-2025 学年度下期第二次月考
英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Fitness coach and customer.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Come back next week and we’ll work on those arms and legs, and don’t forget to do those exercises at home.
W: I feel so much better since I started coming to the gym. My husband and people at work have noticed a difference.
2. What time is it now
A. 10:00 a.m. B. 10:10 a.m. C. 11:00 a.m.
3. Why is the man smiling
A. He has got a dinner invitation.
B. He has won a large sum of money.
C. He has been admitted to a university.
4. Why does the woman go to the bank
A. To take a survey. B. To open an account. C. To make a complaint.
5. What will the man do next
A. Sing a song. B. Write music. C. Climb a mountain.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the woman’s opinion about online learning
A. She finds it just so-so. B. She enjoys its benefits. C. She questions its value.
7. What concerns the man most about online courses
A. The variety. B. The price. C. The convenience.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the weather like
A. Sunny and rainy. B. Windy and rainy. C. Sunny and windy.
9. What are the speakers doing
A. Cycling. B. Sitting. C. Walking.
10. Who is the woman
A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s neighbor.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What does the man want at first
A. Strawberries. B. Oranges. C. Pears.
12. How does the man feel recently
A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Uncomfortable.
13. What is the woman’s last suggestion to the man
A. Seeing a doctor. B. Drinking fruit juice. C. Having a good sleep.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. How many camera shops are still open in town
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
15. Why does the man think some camera shops went out of business
A. Cameras are old-fashioned.
B. There are fewer photographers.
C. People buy things on the Internet.
16. What will the man do this weekend
A. Look after his friend’s kids.
B. Take pictures for a wedding.
C. Appreciate plants and animals.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is Bradley
A. A film director. B. A costume designer. C. A director’s assistant.
18. What is Bradley doing now
A. Teaching skills to improve acting.
B. Giving instructions before filming.
C. Making rules for background actors.
19. How should actors handle talking in the scene
A. Speak out normally. B. Mouth words silently. C. Whisper to each other.
20. What uniform will David be wearing
A. A waiter uniform. B. A police uniform. C. A school uniform.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Guided Tour for Smithsonian National Museum
Discover the World of Science and History!
The Smithsonian National Museum in Washington, D.C., offers an unforgettable experience for visitors of all ages. Guided tours provide a fascinating journey through some of the most famous exhibits in the world, including the shining Hope Diamond, the original Wright Brothers’ 1903 Flyer, and an authentic Ancient Egyptian mummy collection. Learn how museums play a vital role in preserving history, promoting scientific discovery, and inspiring future generations through hands-on exhibits and interactive displays.
Important Visitor Information:
Gallery Closures: Some exhibition areas may close without notice due to special events, maintenance, or private functions.
Security Rules: For safety reasons, large backpacks, suitcases, and outside food/drinks are not permitted inside the museum. Small bags and baby strollers are allowed.
Photography Policy: Non-flash photography is permitted in most galleries, but tripods (三脚架) and selfie sticks are prohibited.
Entry Requirements:
1. Free Timed-Entry Pass: Due to high demand, all visitors must reserve a timed-entry pass online before arrival. Passes can be booked up to 30 days in advance on the museum’s official website. Walk-in entry is not guaranteed.
2. Identification: Visitors aged 18 and older must present a valid government-issued photo ID (passport, driver’s license, or state ID). Digital copies of IDs are now accepted for faster check-in.
3. Age Policy: Children under 12 must be supervised by an adult at all times. Strollers are welcome, but some exhibits may have restricted access for stroller users.
Operating Hours:
Tuesday to Sunday: 10:00 AM – 5:30 PM (last entry at 4:00 PM).
Closed on Mondays and major U.S. holidays (e.g., Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year’s Day).
Extended Hours: During peak seasons (summer and spring break), the museum may stay open until 6:30 PM on Fridays and Saturdays.
Special Experiences (Additional Fees Apply):
IMAX Theater: Enjoy breathtaking documentaries on a giant screen.
Adults: $9.50 | Children (2–12): $7.50 | Seniors (65+): $8.50
Planetarium Shows: Explore the universe with amazing astronomy presentations.
All visitors: $6.00
Guided Thematic Tours: Specialized tours (e.g., “Women in Science” or “Space Exploration”) are available for an extra $5 per person.
Group Discounts: Groups of 10 or more receive a 15% discount on special experiences.
Accessibility:
The museum is fully wheelchair accessible, with ramps, elevators, and accessible restrooms. Sign language interpreters can be requested at least two weeks in advance.
21. What is one of the main purposes of the museum’s guided tours
A. To sell historical artifacts to visitors.
B. To train people to become museum staff.
C. To host private parties for government officials.
D. To educate visitors about scientific and cultural heritage.
22. What must an adult visitor provide to enter the museum
A. A printed copy of their passport.
B. A digital or physical government-issued ID.
C. A reservation confirmation for a paid tour.
D A medical certificate for children under 12.
23. How much would a family of two adults, one senior, and a 10-year-old child pay for the IMAX Theater
A. $30.50. B. $35.00.
C. $35.50. D. $37.00.
B
In 2018, 12-year-old Damian Earley was walking his dog when he noticed garbage cans knocked over by the wind, spilling trash onto the streets of his Columbus neighborhood. Disturbed by the environmental damage, he was inspired to create The Garbage Lot, a heavy platform with a locking mechanism to keep trash cans upright (直立). His invention won the “Industry Innovator Award” at Ohio’s Invention Convention and later earned first place at the national level.
Damian’s path as an inventor was shaped by his participation in the Ohio Invention League (the OIL), a nonprofit that provides free STEM education to K-12 students. Through hands-on invention competitions, he learned to “sell” his invention to judges. Writing and crafting his presentation helped sharpen his communication skills and practice entrepreneurship (创业), which are crucial for the future employment market where students will likely work in jobs that have not yet been created.
Damian’s teachers, particularly Sarah Priebe, admired his strong work ethic. She recalled Damian’s exceptional oral presentation in eighth grade, “You can tell he put a lot of time and practice into it. Many gifted students don’t seem to need to work as hard to excel at school, but he is always engaged and ready.”
Elena and Zavier, Damian’s siblings, followed in his footsteps, creating their own inventions and receiving awards. Elena, 14, developed a device to remove bad smells from washing machines, while 11-year-old Zavier invented a drone for people with limited mobility. Their father, Matt, shared that watching the invention process take place had changed how he addressed issues in his vinyl records (黑胶唱片) business.
24. What drove Damian to create The Garbage Lot
A. His attention to neighborhood safety. B. The mess caused by fallen trash cans.
C. His interest in environmental science. D. The need for an invention competition.
25. How does the OIL program prepare students for future jobs
A. By providing paid STEM education. B. By creating jobs that haven’t existed.
C. By promoting entrepreneurial thinking. D. By selling invention presentation skills.
26 What quality of Damian impressed his teachers
A. Commitment. B. Intelligence. C. Curiosity. D. Leadership.
27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. Damian’s siblings’ inventions are more practical than his.
B. The invention process has influenced the whole family’s way of thinking.
C. Damian’s father plans to apply his children’s inventions to his business.
D. Damian’s siblings only followed his example for the sake of awards.
C
Research led by ecologist Bart Hoekstra of the University of Amsterdam shows that birds are affected by the mass use of fireworks on New Year’s Eve up to a distance of 10 km (6 miles) away.
With data from weather radars and bird counts an international team of researchers revealed how many birds take off immediately after the start of the fireworks, at what distance from fireworks this occurs and which species groups mainly react. “Birds take off as a result of an acute flight response due to sudden noise and light. We already knew that many water birds react strongly, but now we also see the effect on other birds throughout the Netherlands, ”says ecologist Bart Hoekstra of the University of Amsterdam. In the scientific journal Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, the researchers therefore argue for large fireworks-free zones.
Last year, other researchers at IBED discovered that geese are so affected by fireworks that they spend an average of 10% longer looking for food than normal during at least the next 11 days. They apparently need that time to restore their energy to their former condition, after fleeing from the fireworks.
Because 62% of all birds in the Netherlands live within a radius of 2. 5 km of inhabited areas, the consequences of fireworks are high for all birds throughout the country. “Flying requires a lot of energy, so ideally birds should be disturbed as little as possible during the cold winter months. Measures to ensure this are especially important in open areas such as grasslands, where many larger birds spend the winter. The effects of fireworks on birds are less pronounced near forests and semi-open habitats. In addition, smaller birds such as tits and finches live there, which are less likely to fly away from disturbance.”
The authors argue for fireworks-free zones in areas where large birds live. Hoekstra: “These buffer zones could be smaller in areas where light and sound travel less far, such as near forests. Furthermore, fireworks should mainly be lit at central locations in built-up areas, as far away from birds as possible. It would be best for birds if we moved towards light shows without sound, such as drone shows or decorative fireworks without very loud bangs.”
28. What can we learn about the research
A. It’s the first one about fireworks’ effects on birds.
B. It’s conducted by collecting data from weather radars.
C. It shows the extent of the fireworks’ influence on birds.
D. It keeps track of birds throughout Netherlands and beyond.
29. Why did geese spend more time looking for food
A. To make up for the lost energy. B. To store more food in case.
C. To find a new source of energy. D. To find a place without fireworks.
30. What does the underlined word “pronounced” in Para. 4 mean
A. Predictable. B. Noticeable.
C. Admirable. D. Avoidable.
31. What can be the best title for the passage
A. Panic in the air B. Fireworks-free zones
C. Fireworks in the world D. Birds throughout the country
D
The Internet is often criticized as a source of many modern-day challenges, from comparison traps and information overload to negativity biases. These issues are closely associated with our digital culture, raising concerns about its impact on mental health and social well-being. However, a new study by the Oxford Internet Institute suggests that the Internet’ s role in our lives is not entirely negative. In fact, it may also be a significant driver of life satisfaction and social well-being for many people.
The study, which analyzed data from 168 countries between 2006 and 2021, involved over two million participants aged 15 to 99. Researchers examined eight indicators of well-being, including life satisfaction, daily positive and negative experiences, and community well-being. The findings revealed that in 85% of cases, Internet access and active Internet use were associated with higher levels of well-being. For the majority of individuals, the Internet serves as a powerful tool for connection, education, and personal growth. It enables people to access valuable resources, maintain relationships, and engage with communities, all of which contribute to a sense of fulfillment and happiness.
However, the study also identified a notable exception. In 5% of cases, Internet use was linked to negative outcomes, particularly among young women aged 15 to 24. They reported lower levels of well-being, a finding congruent with previous research that linked increased Internet usage to depression in young women and teenage girls. The reasons for this are complex but may include factors such as cyberbullying, social media-induced comparison, and the pressure to follow unrealistic online standards.
The timing of this research is significant, as governments worldwide are considering new laws and guidelines to address concerns about online safety. The researchers ask policymakers to carefully consider the data before carrying out new laws, emphasizing that while the Internet can have negative effects, it also has the potential to be a positive force. With proper guidance, education, and safety measures, the Internet can continue to enhance well-being for many.
In conclusion, while the Internet is not without its challenges, its impact on society is multifaceted (多方面的). For most, it is a source of connection, knowledge, and empowerment. By addressing its downsides and making use of its benefits, we can create a digital environment that supports and enriches lives globally.
32. What do the findings of the new study mainly show
A. Young people are the main users of the Internet.
B. The Internet is criticized for information overload.
C. Adults benefit more from the Internet than other age groups.
D. Internet access is linked to higher levels of well-being in most cases.
33. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A. The Oxford Internet Institute’s study only analyzed data from developed countries between 2006 and 2021.
B. Internet use has a negative impact on everyone’s mental health and social well-being.
C. Cyberbullying and social media-induced comparison may contribute to the negative outcomes of Internet use among young women.
D. New laws addressing online safety have already been carried out in all countries.
34. What do the researchers suggest policymakers do
A. Give careful consideration to their findings.
B. Underline the advantages of the Internet more.
C. Make strict laws to monitor the Internet companies.
D. Carry out new laws instantly to ensure online safety.
35. Based on the passage, which of the following can be inferred about the future of the Internet
A. It will be completely free of negative impacts if proper safety measures are implemented.
B. It is likely to see more targeted policies that balance its benefits and risks.
C. The negative effects on young women will disappear as new laws are passed.
D. Its role in promoting social well-being will gradually decrease over time.
第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Music and history have a unique relationship. Music can both reflect and shape historical events and cultural values.
____36____ Throughout history, music has been used to mark important occasions. In medieval Europe, for example, music was an important part of religious festivals. ____37____ These musical performances added a solemn and spiritual atmosphere to the religious celebrations.
As time went on, music became a form of cultural expression. Different regions developed their own unique musical styles, which were influenced by local traditions, languages, and even the natural environment. ____38____ For example, the folk music of the Appalachian Mountains in the United States has a special sound that is closely related to its European-American settlers.
____39____ During times of war, music can boost morale (士气) . Soldiers often sing songs to keep their spirits up and to bond with their comrades (伙伴) . In times of social change, music can also be a powerful tool for spreading ideas. The protest songs of the 1960s, for example, played a significant role in the civil rights and anti-war movements.
In modern times, music continues to be a bridge between different cultures. ____40____ Through music, people can learn about the history and values of other cultures, promoting cross-cultural understanding.
A. Music can be a powerful strength during times of change.
B. The music of a particular time and place can tell us a lot about its history.
C. People from different countries can enjoy the same music.
D. Churches would employ musicians to perform complex choral works.
E. Each style tells a story about the people who created it.
F. Music has the ability to bring people together.
G. Music can be used to express personal feelings.
第三部分：语言运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’ve always been terrified of heights. The thought of being up high made my heart ___41___ and my hands sweat. But one summer, my friends and I decided to try rock climbing, and I chose to face my ___42___.
We arrived at the climbing gym, and the ___43___ walls above us seemed like a huge challenge. When my friends eagerly put on their climbing belts and started practicing on the lower routes, I ___44___. I watched them with a mix of admiration and ___45___. I could feel a wave of self-doubt wash over me. When it was my ___46___, I finally took a deep breath and tied my belt.
The first few feet were manageable, but as I climbed higher, my fear ___47___. My hands shook, and I grasped the holds ___48___. “You’re doing great!” my friends ___49___ from below, but I could barely hear them for the thundering of my own heart. I looked down and immediately _____50_____ it, as the ground seemed so far away.
I _____51_____, trying to steady my breathing. I knew I had two choices: give up or keep going. I chose the latter. Slowly, I _____52_____ upward. The higher I climbed, the more my confidence grew. When I finally reached the top, I couldn’t _____53_____ the smile on my face and felt a sense of _____54_____.
That day, I learned that sometimes, the hardest part of overcoming a fear is taking the first _____55_____.
41. A. break B. fly C. sing D. race
42. A. danger B. fear C. duty D. future
43. A. dividing B. bearing C. towering D. enclosing
44. A. complained B. hesitated C. agreed D. failed
45. A. anxiety B. sympathy C. gratitude D. desire
46. A. choice B. favorite C. turn D. way
47. A. faded away B. moved on C. held back D. built up
48. A. tightly B. lightly C. calmly D. skillfully
49. A. stressed B. cheered C. joked D. responded
50. A. regretted B. discovered C. enjoyed D. made
51. A. cried B. waved C. froze D. accepted
52. A. edged B. jumped C. landed D. guided
53. A. put B. contain C. force D. feel
54. A. responsibility B. direction C. balance D. achievement
55. A. sight B. impression C. step D. chance
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The differences between Chinese and Western diets cause the _____56_____ (curious) of most people who visit China. Moreover, when _____57_____ (travel) through China, you’ll most likely pick up on a few differences in the way of eating food. For example, soup in the West _____58_____ (enjoy) generally as an appetizer (开胃菜) at the start of a meal, _____59_____ the Chinese prefer to enjoy their soup at the end of a meal.
You might also notice some distinct differences in meal preparation and cooking techniques, which are really difficult to learn _____60_____ your own. Therefore, cooking classes are becoming an _____61_____ (increasing) popular activity among those interested in learning more about China’s culture through its cuisine. If you’re looking to take it a step _____62_____ (far), keep an eye out for cooking classes _____63_____ (hold) by residents in their own homes.
As for dinning culture, for _____64_____ westerner who is accustomed to eating individually on his own plate, sharing many plates with many people, especially during festivals, _____65_____ (present) a bit of culture shock.
第三节：（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面句子，根据汉语意思和首字母提示在空白处填入1个适当的单词。重要提示：答题卷上把单词写完整，不要漏首字母。
66. The e________ (灭绝) of one animal will cause threat to another creature since everything is related in nature. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
67. A________ (陷入，专心于) in deep thought, he didn’t hear the sound. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
68. We were s________ (被困) in traffic for hours and missed the beginning of the concert. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
69. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a part-time course at university to u________ (更新) my skills. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
70. Participating in community service greatly b________ (受益) him and meanwhile enriched his life with new perspectives. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
71. Many people expressed a strong p________ (偏爱) for the original plan. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
72. When the new school year starts, a lot of Chinese students need to receive m________ training as the first challenge. (根据首字母单词拼写)
73. As parents we have a responsibility to give our children a sense of b____________(归属). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
74. When he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds s________ (包围) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
75. After all the attempts to cure him, the experts a________ (宣布) that the virus was defeated. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
76. With the great day a___________ (临近) , she grew increasingly nervous. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
77. The little girl was e________ (渴望) to open her birthday presents, her eyes sparkling with excitement. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
78. If you are e________ (精力充沛的) in what you do, you have a lot of enthusiasm and determination. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
79. It’s important to stand up for people who suffer unfair t________ (对待) based on their race or gender. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
80. O________ (通常) it should be snowing at this time of the year. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
第四节 应用文写作（满分25分）
81. 假设你是李华。你们学校近期将举办有关“音乐改变人们生活”的主题演讲比赛。请你结合自身经历写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。内容包括：
（1）简述自身经历；（2）音乐对你的帮助；（3）建议大家多听音乐。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.需自拟标题。
__________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
