浙江省杭州市观城教育集团2024-2025学年下学期2月寒假返校七年级英语试题
（2025七下·杭州开学考） 阅读理解
Here is a notice on the notice board of a swimming center.
Westside Pool Cost: S100 per month, $30 a week Open from 8:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. New members: Welcome to Westside Pool. Read our rules. Please follow them and make the pool fun and safe for everyone! ◆Don't run by the pool. ◆Close the doors when you enter the pool area. ◆Swim in the swimming lanes(泳道). ◆Don't jump into the pool from the side. ◆Don't shout in the pool area. ◆Do as the lifeguards（救生员)tell you. There are usually two lifeguards on duty. Tell them if you need help. You can also get help at the information desk.
1．What can you do at Westside Pool
A．Ask the lifeguards for help.
B．Run and play around the pool.
C．Keep the door of the pool open.
D．Do jumping practice from the side.
2．Kate should pay if she wants to swim in the Westside Pool for two weeks.
A．30 dollars B．50 dollars C．60 dollars D．100 dollars
3．Who is the notice for
A．The lifeguards in Westside Pool.
B．The young swimmers to the pool
C．The workers at the information desk.
D．The new members of Westside Pool.
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】这是游泳中心公告板上的通知。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
1．细节理解题。根据"There are usually two lifeguards on duty. Tell them if you need help."（通常有两名救生员值班。如果需要帮助，告诉他们。）可知，在泳池可以向救生员求助。故选A。
2．数字计算题。根据"Cost: $30 a week"（费用：每周30美元）可知，两周费用为30×2=60美元。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据通知开头"New members: Welcome to Westside Pool. Read our rules."（新会员：欢迎来到西区泳池。请阅读我们的规则。）可知，通知对象是新会员。故选D。
（2025七下·杭州开学考） 阅读理解
"Make-A-Wish" is one of the world's most well-known charities（慈善机构). It makes wishes come true for children with serious illness. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun.
It started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick.
He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter (直升飞机) and made a real police uniform for him.
There are four kinds of wishes children usually have:
I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park.
I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favourite actors, singers or players.
I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or train drivers.
I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things.
Let's hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Almost 25,0o0 volunteers (志愿者) help, work or give money. Will you be one of them
4．"Make-A-Wish" is a charity to help
A．serious officers B．sick children
C．famous actors D．popular singers
5．Which kind of wishes does Christopher have
A．I wish to go. B．I wish to meet.
C．I wish to be. D．I wish to have.
6．The writer writes the passage above (上述的)
A．to ask more people to join the charity
B．to tell us how Christopher's wish came true
C．to explain what "Make-A-Wish" is
D．to introduce different kinds of children's wishes
7．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．"Make-A-Wish" has a history of over 40 years.
B．Tommy Austin and Ron Cox are two office workers.
C．A few people are working for "Make-A-Wish".
D．Sick children only wish to get well.
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．A
7．A
【知识点】说明文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】这篇文章介绍了著名的慈善机构"许愿基金会"，该机构致力于帮助重病儿童实现愿望，包括其起源、孩子们通常的愿望类型以及志愿者们的努力。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
4．细节理解题。根据"It makes wishes come true for children with serious illness."（它为患有严重疾病的儿童实现愿望。）可知，该慈善机构帮助患病儿童。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据"Christopher was a 7-year-old boy... He always dreamed of becoming a police officer."（克里斯托弗梦想成为警察）可知，对应四种愿望中的"I wish to be"（希望成为某种职业）。故选C。
6．文章大意题。根据最后一段"Will you be one of them "（你会成为他们中的一员吗？）可知，作者呼吁更多人加入该慈善机构。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据"It started in 1980"可知，机构始于1980年，2025年时已有45年历史，超过40年，A选项正确。故选A。
（2025七下·杭州开学考） 阅读理解
Many people get enough sleep and food, but still feel tired and hungry during the day. Perhaps this is because they sleep or eat at the wrong time.
There is no perfect(完美的)time to sleep because everyone's body clock is different, but sleep expert（专家) Dr Michael Howell says the best sleep is six hours at night and two hours in the afternoon. The best time to have your afternoon sleep is six hours after you wake up in the morning, but this is not possible (可能的)for most people because they are at work.
It is also useful to think about what time you eat. Some people think it is important to eat breakfast two hours after you wake up and have dinner three hours before you go to sleep. If you have dinner too late in the day, you may feel full and sick when you lie down.
Although there are many different suggestions on health from many experts I think the most important thing to remember is to listen to your own body clock, and then you can live a healthier life.
8．Why do people still feel tired with enough sleep
A．Because they go to bed late.
B．Because they sleep at the wrong time.
C．Because they get up too early.
D．Because they eat too much before sleep.
9．According to Dr Michael, when is the best time for sleep in the day
A．Two hours after exercise. B．Six hours after lunch.
C．Six hours after getting up. D．Two hours after breakfast.
10．What can we know from the passage
A．We should have breakfast as soon as we get up.
B．Many people cannot have afternoon sleep because of work.
C．If we get enough food and sleep, we will not feel hungry or tired.
D．Our body clocks are the same, so we can find the perfect time to sleep.
11．What might be the best title of the passage
A．Perfect time to eat and sleep
B．The most important thing
C．How to have a healthy diet
D．Change your body clock
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．B
11．A
【知识点】议论文；身体健康；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】全文围绕"睡眠和饮食的最佳时间"展开，讨论如何根据生物钟调整作息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
8．细节理解题。根据"Perhaps this is because they sleep or eat at the wrong time."（可能因为睡眠或饮食时间不当）可知，是因为睡眠或饮食时间不当。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据"the best time to have your afternoon sleep is six hours after you wake up in the morning"（下午最佳睡眠时间是起床后六小时）可知，最佳睡眠时间是起床后六小时，故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据"this is not possible for most people because they are at work"（多数人因工作无法午睡）可知，多数人因工作无法午睡。B项表述正确。故选B。
11．标题选择题。分析文章内容可知，全文围绕"睡眠和饮食的最佳时间"展开，讨论如何根据生物钟调整作息。故选A。
（2025七下·杭州开学考） 阅读理解
Elephants shouldn't be in captivity (圈养)
Elephants are really fantastic animals. We now have good reasons to believe that they are some of the most clever and social animals around. This makes us think about how we should take care of them.
In the past ten years, there have been stories about elephants with surprising skills. Scientists (科学家) have found that elephants arc even cleverer than we thought before.
Elephants in the wild show their intelligence（智慧)in many ways. For example, they remember where water holes (坑) are and go back there to drink later. They can use their trunks to get food and water in hard-to-reach places. They might even know who they are.
New studies tell us that wild elephants have many other special social skills.
They talk to each other in different ways and make decisions together. They work together to solve problems. Also, elephants are very helpful to each other. Mothers and children stay together in families. They take care of each other's babies and protect the young ones. What's more elephants have strong friendships. They are sad when one of them dies. When one elephant is sad, others try to make it happy. When they succeed (成功), they celebrate together.
Some scientists think elephants shouldn't be in captivity. Zoos can't give them the right living environment like the wild. Their great intelligence means they need more space. We should think about setting them free. Keeping such clever animals in captivity is wrong. In the future, we might look back and be surprised that we ever did this.
12．What have scientists found in the past ten years
A．Elephants are more social than before.
B．Elephants have the same skills as humans.
C．Elephants are cleverer than we thought before.
D．Elephants have the intelligence to make stories.
13．According to Paragraph 3, how do elephants show their intelligence
A．They can remember places with water.
B．They can use their trunks to know weather.
C．They build their homes in small water holes.
D．They talk to other animals to know each other.
14．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Zoos are the best homes for elephants.
B．Elephants are helpful and friendly animals.
C．Elephant babies live away from their mothers.
D．People have strong friendships with elephants.
15．What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage
A．To call on people to set elephants free.
B．To talk about the food problems of animals.
C．To tell us elephants' influences on nature.
D．To give the reasons of studying elephants.
【答案】12．C
13．A
14．B
15．A
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了大象是聪明且具有社交能力的动物，展示了它们在野外展现的智慧和特殊社交技能，并指出科学家认为大象不应被圈养，应考虑将其放归自然。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。
12．细节理解题。根据"In the past ten years... Scientists have found that elephants are even cleverer than we thought before."（过去十年，科学家发现大象比此前认为的更聪明）可知，大象比我们以前想象的要聪明。选项C正确。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段举例"they remember where water holes are and go back there to drink later"（它们记得水坑位置并返回饮水）可知，它们记得水坑位置并返回饮水。故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据"elephants are very helpful to each other... have strong friendships"（大象互助且有深厚友谊）可知，大象是乐于助人、友好的动物。B选项正确，故选B。
15．文章大意题。根据"We should think about setting them free. Keeping such clever animals in captivity is wrong."（我们应考虑释放它们，圈养聪明动物是错误的）可知，作者呼吁放生大象。故选A。
（2025七下·杭州开学考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Emily. I' m from Singapore. I want to tell you something about my good friend.
16． She is 65 years old. She is my grandmother.
My grandmother lives with my parents, my brother and me. We live in a big house with a beautiful yard. 17． My grandmother likes reading newspapers there when it is sunny.
My grandmother takes me to school from Monday to Friday. 18． On Sundays, we often play games in the yard and talk to each other about some interesting things. 19．
Sometimes, she helps me with my maths. She really helps me a lot. I've very happy to have such a kind grandmother. 20．
A. It's great fun! B. Her name is Mary. C. I love my grandmother! D. There are many plants in the yard. E. On Saturdays, we go to the park for a walk.
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．E；19．A；20．C
【知识点】记叙文；家庭成员介绍
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了来自新加坡的Emily介绍了她65岁、和家人同住且对她关怀备至、经常陪伴她、帮助她学习数学的慈爱祖母。
A.太有趣了！
B.她的名字叫玛丽。
C.我爱我的祖母！
D.院子里有许多植物。
E.星期六，我们去公园散步。
【点评】考查阅读还原。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16．根据" I want to tell you something about my good friend.（我想告诉你一些关于我的好朋友的事。）"以及"She is 65 years old. She is my grandmother.（她今年65岁。她是我的祖母。）"可知，前句引出"我的好朋友"，后句介绍其年龄和身份（祖母），中间需填入名字衔接。选项B"她的名字叫玛丽。"直接点明人物姓名，逻辑连贯。故选B。
17．根据"We live in a big house with a beautiful yard.（我们住在一座有漂亮院子的大房子里。）"可知，前句提到"带美丽庭院的大房子"，根据"My grandmother likes reading newspapers there when it is sunny.（我奶奶喜欢在那里晴天看报纸。）"可知，后句讲祖母喜欢在晴天于庭院读报。选项D"院子里有许多植物。"补充庭院的环境细节，为"在庭院读报"提供场景铺垫。故选D。
18．根据"My grandmother takes me to school from Monday to Friday（我奶奶星期一到星期五送我上学）"可知，前句讲"周一到周五送我上学"，根据"we often play games in the yard（我们经常在院子里玩游戏）"可知，后句讲"周日在庭院玩游戏"。按时间顺序，此处应填入周六的活动。选项E"周六去公园散步"衔接周一至周日的时间线，结构完整。故选E。
19．根据"we often play games in the yard and talk to each other about some interesting things.（我们经常在院子里玩游戏，互相谈论一些有趣的事情。）"可知，前句描述周日玩游戏、聊天的活动，所以此处需对活动进行评价。选项A"太有趣了！"表达对前文活动的感受，语气一致。故选A。
20．全文最后总结对祖母的感情。选项C"我爱我的祖母！"直接抒发爱意，收束全文，符合结尾升华主题的逻辑。故选C。
（2025七下·杭州开学考） 完形填空
Christopher Nguyen is a talented (有天赋的) piano player from Alameda, California, US.
He enjoys playing the 21． and is very good at it. Christopher likes to share his 22． Every week after school on Fridays, Christopher 23． be old people's home, a place for seniors (长者) to spend time together.
At the old people's home, 24． usually like to read newspapers and watch TV after-dinner. When Christopher comes to play the piano for them, they all 25． what they are doing to listen. Christopher likes making people happy. He 26． people's faces to see how they are feeling, and then he plays a song that he thinks will make them feel 27． Christopher can play all kinds of music, 28． He can always find something that everyone Likes. When he 29． the seniors usually smile, and sometimes they cry. Mary Kelly. a senior from the old people's home says, "We all know him and we all look forward to him playing every 30． ".
Christopher is usually a very 31． person. He doesn't like to talk m front of his classmates at school. 32． he doesn't fell shy when he plays the piano. He feels 33． to share his talent with others. Christopher knows that his music makes them happy and that makes 34． happy too. "I enjoy putting a smile on people's 35． "Christopher said.
21．A． guitar B． piano C． violin D． drums
22．A． story B． dream C． music D． problem
23．A． visits B． builds C． cleans D． leaves
24．A． seniors B． teachers C． doctors D． students
25．A． describe B． follow C． forget D． stop
26．A． listen to B． blows out C． cleans up D． looks at
27．A． blue B． good C． worried D． sorry
28．A． if B． because C． so D． or
29．A． plays B． reads C． jumps D． arrives
30．A． Friday B． Saturday C． Sunday D． Monday
31．A． handsome B． shy C． important D． lucky
32．A． But B． Also C． Then D． And
33．A． tired B． busy C． early D． excited
34．A． us B． you C． him D． it
35．A． clothes B． faces C． noses D． notebooks
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．A；24．A；25．D；26．D；27．B；28．C；29．A；30．A；31．B；32．A；33．D；34．C；35．B
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了来自美国加州阿拉米达的有天赋的钢琴演奏者Christopher Nguyen每周五去养老院为老人们弹奏钢琴，用音乐给他们带来快乐，并分享了他弹奏时观察人们反应以及音乐带给彼此快乐的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。对于一些难以直接判断的空格，可以运用逻辑推理的方法，结合文章的主题、作者的态度、语境等因素，综合考虑后确定答案。
21．句意：他喜欢弹奏钢琴，并且非常擅长。A. guitar 吉他；B. piano 钢琴；C.violin 小提琴；D.drums 鼓。根据"Christopher Nguyen is a talented piano player"（Christopher Nguyen是一位有天赋的钢琴演奏者）可知，他弹奏的乐器是钢琴。故选B。
22．句意：Christopher喜欢分享他的音乐。A. story 故事；B. dream 梦想；C.music 音乐；D.problem 问题。根据"Christopher is a piano player"（Christopher是钢琴演奏者）结合常识可知，他分享的是"音乐"。故选C。
23．句意：每周五放学后，Christopher会拜访养老院。A. visits 拜访；B. builds 建造；C.cleans 打扫；D.leaves 离开。根据"a place for seniors to spend time together"（供长者相聚的地方）可知，此处指他是去"拜访"养老院。故选A。
24．句意：在养老院，长者通常喜欢晚饭后读报和看电视。A. seniors 长者；B. teachers 老师；C.doctors 医生；D.students 学生。根据"old people's home"（养老院）可知，此处指"长者"。故选A。
25．句意：当Christopher来弹钢琴时，他们都停止正在做的事来聆听。A. describe 描述；B. follow 跟随；C.forget 忘记；D.stop 停止。根据"to listen"（为了聆听）可知，他们需要"停止"手中的事。故选D。
26．句意：他看人们的脸来观察他们的感受。A. listen to 听；B. blows out 吹灭；C.cleans up 清理；D.looks at 看。根据"to see how they are feeling"（为了观察他们的感受）结合常识可知，需要"看"人们的脸。故选D。
27．句意：弹奏他认为能让他们感觉好的歌曲。A. blue 忧郁的；B. good 好的；C.worried 担忧的；D.sorry 抱歉的。根据"Christopher likes making people happy"（Christopher喜欢让人们开心）可知，此处应是歌曲让他们感觉"好"。故选B。
28．句意：Christopher能演奏各种音乐，所以他总能找到大家喜欢的。A. if 如果（条件）；B. because 因为（原因）；C.so 所以（结果）；D.or 或者（选择）。根据"can play all kinds of music"（能演奏各种音乐）和"find something that everyone likes"（找到大家喜欢的）可知，前后为因果关系，连词"so所以"符合逻辑。故选C。
29．句意：当他演奏时，长者们通常会微笑，有时会哭泣。A. plays 演奏；B. reads 阅读；C.jumps 跳跃；D.arrives 到达。根据"come to play the piano"（来弹钢琴）可知，此处指他"演奏"时。故选A。
30．句意：我们都期待他每周五来演奏。A. Friday 周五；B. Saturday 周六；C.Sunday 周日；D.Monday 周一。根据"Every week after school on Fridays"（每周五放学后）可知，他每周"周五"去养老院。故选A。
31．句意：Christopher通常是个非常害羞的人。A. handsome 英俊的；B. shy 害羞的；C.important 重要的；D.lucky 幸运的。根据"He doesn't like to talk in front of his classmates"（他不喜欢在同学面前讲话）结合常识可知，他性格"害羞"。故选B。
32．句意：但是他弹钢琴时不觉得害羞。A. But 但是（转折）；B. Also 也（并列）；C.Then 然后（顺序）；D.And 和（并列）。根据"shy"（害羞）和"doesn't feel shy"（不害羞）可知，前后为转折关系，连词"but但是"符合逻辑。故选A。
33．句意：他感到兴奋与他人分享自己的天赋。A. tired 疲惫的；B. busy 忙碌的；C.early 早的；D.excited 兴奋的。根据"I enjoy putting a smile on people's faces"（我喜欢让人们脸上露出微笑）可知，分享天赋让他"兴奋"。故选D。
34．句意：这也让他自己感到开心。A. us 我们；B. you 你/你们；C.him 他；D.it 它。根据"his music makes them happy"（他的音乐让他们开心）可知，"这"指前事，结合常识可知，此处指让"他"自己也开心。故选C。
35．句意：我喜欢让微笑挂在人们的脸上。A. clothes 衣服；B. faces 脸；C.noses 鼻子；D.notebooks 笔记本。根据"smile"（微笑）结合常识可知，微笑出现在"脸上"。故选B。
（2025七下·杭州开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The Mid-Autumn Festival takes place in September 36． October every year. It's 37． important festival in China. I always spend the festival 38． my family. We (make) always have mooncakes. This year, we are not going to buy mooncakes. We 39． them by ourselves! It is a different way 40． (celebrate) the festival. It is my 41． (father) idea.
Look, my mom 42． (get) ready for making the food now. And my dad is helping her.
For me, the festival 43． (mean) family reunion and joy. 44． for some people, like policemen, the festival brings more work. They give up 45． (they) family time to work on duty. They shine brighter than the moon in the sky.
【答案】36．or；37．an；38．with；39．will make；40．to celebrate；41．father's；42．is getting；43．means；44．But；45．their
【知识点】记叙文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者在中国中秋节时与家人一起自制月饼庆祝节日的经历，并提到这个节日对作者意味着家庭团聚和欢乐，但对一些人如警察来说却意味着更多工作，他们放弃与家人团聚的时间坚守岗位。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
36．句意：中秋节在每年九月或十月举行。根据"September…October"可知，此处需表示选择关系，意为"九月或十月"。故填or。
37．句意：它是中国一个重要的节日。根据句意可知，此处需用不定冠词表示"一个"，且"important"是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，故填an。
38．句意：我总是和家人一起度过这个节日。根据句意可知，此处需表示"和我的家人一起"，用介词with。故填with。
39．句意：我们将自己制作它们！根据前一句"we are not going to buy mooncakes（今年我们不打算买月饼）"可推测，此处指"我们将自己制作它们"，make制作，符合题意。结合前文"are not going to buy"可知，此处是一般将来时，故填will make。
40．句意：这是庆祝节日的一种不同方式。celebrate庆祝，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处需用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to celebrate。
41．句意：这是我父亲的主意。father父亲，名词。根据"idea"可知，此处需用名词所有格表示"父亲的"，修饰名词idea，故填father's。
42．句意：看，我妈妈现在正在准备做食物。get变得，动词。根据"Look"和"now"可知，此处用现在进行时，动词形式为"be doing"，主语"my mom"是第三人称单数，故填is getting。
43．句意：对我来说，这个节日意味着家庭团聚和欢乐。mean意味着，动词。此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语"the festival"是第三人称单数，动词应用三单形式，故填means。
44．句意：但是对一些人来说，比如警察，这个节日带来更多工作。根据前后句"family reunion（家庭团聚）"与"brings more work（更多工作）"可知，前后句是转折关系，应用转折连词，句首首字母大写，故填But。
45．句意：他们放弃他们的家庭时间去值班。they他们，人称代词。根据"family time"可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词"他们的"修饰名词短语，故填their。
（2025七下·杭州开学考） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每空仅用一次。
hardly teenager arrive in danger have to
46．Everyone be quiet in the library. This is the rule.
47．Tigers are so we should take action to protect them.
48．He could believe his eyes when he saw the surprise party.
49．Lucy never late for school and she gets to school very early every day.
50．As , it's important for us to balance our schoolwork and hobbies.
【答案】46．has to
47．in danger
48．hardly
49．arrives
50．teenagers
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；介词短语；频度副词；第三人称单数；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每空仅用一次。
hardly几乎不；teenager青少年；arrive到达；in danger处于危险之中；have to不得不。
【点评】考查选词填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
46．句意：在图书馆里每个人都必须保持安静。这是规定。根据"This is the rule（图书馆的规定）"结合常识可知，此处表示"必须"遵守规则，且时态为一般现在时。"have to"意为"必须；不得不"，符合题意，主语"Everyone"是第三人称单数，故用其第三人称单数形式has to。故填has to。
47．句意：老虎处于危险中，所以我们应该采取行动保护它们。根据" should take action to protect them（需要保护老虎）"可知，老虎的处境是"危险的"。"in danger"为固定短语，意为"处于危险中"，符合语境。故填in danger。
48．句意：当他看到惊喜派对时，几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。根据"when he saw the surprise party.（当他看到惊喜派对）"可知，这个派对是惊喜的，由惊喜带来的意外感可知，他"几乎不"敢相信自己的眼睛。"hardly"为副词，意为"几乎不"，修饰动词"believe"，符合句意。故填hardly。
49．句意：露西上学从不迟到，每天都很早到校。根据句意可知，此处表示"上学从不迟到"，"arrive late for"为固定搭配，意为"迟到"，主语"Lucy"是第三人称单数，动词应用三单形式，故用arrives。故填arrives。
50．句意：作为青少年，平衡学业和爱好对我们很重要。根据"it's important for us to balance our schoolwork and hobbies.（平衡我们的学业和爱好对我们来说很重要。）"可知，主语是年轻群体。"teenager"意为"青少年"，主语"us"是复数，故用其复数形式teenagers。故填teenagers。
（2025七下·杭州开学考） 根据短文内容和所给汉语或首字母提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Today more and more people have pets. They play with them and spend a lot of money on them. Pets b 51． one of their closest friends in their life. About 5% of Americans live one or more 52． (动物). There are about 74 million pet cats and 70 million pet dogs in the United States. The most popular pets are dogs and cats, but some even keep 53． (蛇).
Pets play an important role in people's life. For many people, they are part of the family. Many owners sleep with their pets. Some people take good care of their pets and keep them 54． (肥胖的). Pets are good for people's health. A loving dog can lower a person's blood pressure(血压). Also, pets are a kind of comfort(安慰) to 55． (不高兴的) people and can make them feel happy. People may form a 56． (习惯) ot walking their dogs or playing with their cats.
H 57． pets need a lot of attention. Here is some advice. Before you buy a pet, you need to well prepare for it. You need to be a patient 58． (人). You need to bath your pet about o 59． a month. Or it will 60． (导致) some health problems. And you also need to make sure that your family members are suitable for your pet. For example, are you or your family members allergic (过敏的) to pets
So, keeping a pet is along-term responsibility and a pet is along-term friend.
【答案】51．become；52．animals；53．snakes；54．fat；55．unhappy；56．habit；57．However；58．person；59．once；60．cause
【知识点】说明文；动物养殖
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了宠物在人们生活中的重要性，饲养宠物的现状（如美国人养宠情况）、宠物带来的好处（健康、情感陪伴等），以及养宠需注意的事项（耐心、清洁、家人适应性等）。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意单词的英文释义以及在句中的合理运用。
51．句意：宠物成为他们生活中最亲密的朋友之一。根据首字母提示及语境可知，此处需填"成为"，become成为，符合题意。句意在陈述一般事实，主语 pets为复数，用动词原形become。 故填become。
52．句意：约5%的美国人与一只或多只动物一起生活。动物animal，名词。根据"one or more"可知，此处应用复数形式 animals。故填animals。
53．句意：有些人甚至养蛇。蛇snake，名词。根据句意可知，此处泛指蛇这类宠物，用复数形式 snakes。故填snakes。
54．句意：有些人悉心照料宠物，让它们长得肥胖。肥胖的fat，形容词。keep sb./sth. + 形容词，表示"使……保持某种状态"，故填fat。
55．句意：宠物对不高兴的人是一种安慰，能让他们感到快乐。不高兴的unhappy，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词people，故填unhappy。
56．句意：人们可能养成遛狗或和猫玩耍的习惯。习惯habit，名词。根据不定冠词 a可知，此处应用名词单数形式habit。故填habit。
57．句意：然而，宠物需要大量关注。根据句意可知，前一段讲宠物的好处，此处转折引出养宠需注意的事项，且单独使用，应用however，句首首字母大写，故填However。
58．句意：你需要成为一个有耐心的人。人person，名词。根据不定冠词 a 可知，此处应用单数形式 person。故填person。
59．句意：你需要每月给宠物洗澡一次。根据句意可知，此处指"每月一次"，once a month 表示"每月一次"，固定短语。故填once。
60．句意：否则会导致一些健康问题。导致cause，动词。助动词will后接动词原形，故填cause。
61．（2025七下·杭州开学考） 假如你是张华，你的英国好友Alice暑期将来你校游学。请根据以下相关信息，写一封
邮件，向她介绍你的学校以及你的学校生活。
要求：
1.邮件需包含表格的至少两点相关信息，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息：
3.词数80左右；邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alice,
I'm excited to know that you are coming to China soon.
……
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【答案】Dear Alice,
I'm excited to know that you are coming to China soon. My school is in the countryside. It has a new sports centre where I often do sports after school, like playing basketball. My school life is busy but interesting. There are local art clubs, and I joined one because I'm interested in traditional Chinese art. Also, we can enjoy great Chinese food at school. I can't wait to show you around!
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【知识点】材料作文；记叙文；学校生活；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。按照所给的提示内容给你的英国好友Alice写一封邮件。写作中要包含所给的材料内容，具体讲述张华的日常生活和学校生活。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文需要根据所给内容的提示将材料内容逐一进行了陈述。内容需切题，意思需连贯，表达需清楚、完整，时态运用需灵活准确。一些可能出现的固定短语，如introduce my school and school life to you；are interested in traditional Chinese art；look forward to hearing from等以及可能出现的句型结构，如My school is in the countryside,so the air around it is fresh.I know you are interested in traditional Chinese art,and it is lucky that my school has local art clubs.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1浙江省杭州市观城教育集团2024-2025学年下学期2月寒假返校七年级英语试题
（2025七下·杭州开学考） 阅读理解
Here is a notice on the notice board of a swimming center.
Westside Pool Cost: S100 per month, $30 a week Open from 8:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. New members: Welcome to Westside Pool. Read our rules. Please follow them and make the pool fun and safe for everyone! ◆Don't run by the pool. ◆Close the doors when you enter the pool area. ◆Swim in the swimming lanes(泳道). ◆Don't jump into the pool from the side. ◆Don't shout in the pool area. ◆Do as the lifeguards（救生员)tell you. There are usually two lifeguards on duty. Tell them if you need help. You can also get help at the information desk.
1．What can you do at Westside Pool
A．Ask the lifeguards for help.
B．Run and play around the pool.
C．Keep the door of the pool open.
D．Do jumping practice from the side.
2．Kate should pay if she wants to swim in the Westside Pool for two weeks.
A．30 dollars B．50 dollars C．60 dollars D．100 dollars
3．Who is the notice for
A．The lifeguards in Westside Pool.
B．The young swimmers to the pool
C．The workers at the information desk.
D．The new members of Westside Pool.
（2025七下·杭州开学考） 阅读理解
"Make-A-Wish" is one of the world's most well-known charities（慈善机构). It makes wishes come true for children with serious illness. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun.
It started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick.
He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter (直升飞机) and made a real police uniform for him.
There are four kinds of wishes children usually have:
I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park.
I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favourite actors, singers or players.
I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or train drivers.
I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things.
Let's hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Almost 25,0o0 volunteers (志愿者) help, work or give money. Will you be one of them
4．"Make-A-Wish" is a charity to help
A．serious officers B．sick children
C．famous actors D．popular singers
5．Which kind of wishes does Christopher have
A．I wish to go. B．I wish to meet.
C．I wish to be. D．I wish to have.
6．The writer writes the passage above (上述的)
A．to ask more people to join the charity
B．to tell us how Christopher's wish came true
C．to explain what "Make-A-Wish" is
D．to introduce different kinds of children's wishes
7．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．"Make-A-Wish" has a history of over 40 years.
B．Tommy Austin and Ron Cox are two office workers.
C．A few people are working for "Make-A-Wish".
D．Sick children only wish to get well.
（2025七下·杭州开学考） 阅读理解
Many people get enough sleep and food, but still feel tired and hungry during the day. Perhaps this is because they sleep or eat at the wrong time.
There is no perfect(完美的)time to sleep because everyone's body clock is different, but sleep expert（专家) Dr Michael Howell says the best sleep is six hours at night and two hours in the afternoon. The best time to have your afternoon sleep is six hours after you wake up in the morning, but this is not possible (可能的)for most people because they are at work.
It is also useful to think about what time you eat. Some people think it is important to eat breakfast two hours after you wake up and have dinner three hours before you go to sleep. If you have dinner too late in the day, you may feel full and sick when you lie down.
Although there are many different suggestions on health from many experts I think the most important thing to remember is to listen to your own body clock, and then you can live a healthier life.
8．Why do people still feel tired with enough sleep
A．Because they go to bed late.
B．Because they sleep at the wrong time.
C．Because they get up too early.
D．Because they eat too much before sleep.
9．According to Dr Michael, when is the best time for sleep in the day
A．Two hours after exercise. B．Six hours after lunch.
C．Six hours after getting up. D．Two hours after breakfast.
10．What can we know from the passage
A．We should have breakfast as soon as we get up.
B．Many people cannot have afternoon sleep because of work.
C．If we get enough food and sleep, we will not feel hungry or tired.
D．Our body clocks are the same, so we can find the perfect time to sleep.
11．What might be the best title of the passage
A．Perfect time to eat and sleep
B．The most important thing
C．How to have a healthy diet
D．Change your body clock
（2025七下·杭州开学考） 阅读理解
Elephants shouldn't be in captivity (圈养)
Elephants are really fantastic animals. We now have good reasons to believe that they are some of the most clever and social animals around. This makes us think about how we should take care of them.
In the past ten years, there have been stories about elephants with surprising skills. Scientists (科学家) have found that elephants arc even cleverer than we thought before.
Elephants in the wild show their intelligence（智慧)in many ways. For example, they remember where water holes (坑) are and go back there to drink later. They can use their trunks to get food and water in hard-to-reach places. They might even know who they are.
New studies tell us that wild elephants have many other special social skills.
They talk to each other in different ways and make decisions together. They work together to solve problems. Also, elephants are very helpful to each other. Mothers and children stay together in families. They take care of each other's babies and protect the young ones. What's more elephants have strong friendships. They are sad when one of them dies. When one elephant is sad, others try to make it happy. When they succeed (成功), they celebrate together.
Some scientists think elephants shouldn't be in captivity. Zoos can't give them the right living environment like the wild. Their great intelligence means they need more space. We should think about setting them free. Keeping such clever animals in captivity is wrong. In the future, we might look back and be surprised that we ever did this.
12．What have scientists found in the past ten years
A．Elephants are more social than before.
B．Elephants have the same skills as humans.
C．Elephants are cleverer than we thought before.
D．Elephants have the intelligence to make stories.
13．According to Paragraph 3, how do elephants show their intelligence
A．They can remember places with water.
B．They can use their trunks to know weather.
C．They build their homes in small water holes.
D．They talk to other animals to know each other.
14．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Zoos are the best homes for elephants.
B．Elephants are helpful and friendly animals.
C．Elephant babies live away from their mothers.
D．People have strong friendships with elephants.
15．What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage
A．To call on people to set elephants free.
B．To talk about the food problems of animals.
C．To tell us elephants' influences on nature.
D．To give the reasons of studying elephants.
（2025七下·杭州开学考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Emily. I' m from Singapore. I want to tell you something about my good friend.
16． She is 65 years old. She is my grandmother.
My grandmother lives with my parents, my brother and me. We live in a big house with a beautiful yard. 17． My grandmother likes reading newspapers there when it is sunny.
My grandmother takes me to school from Monday to Friday. 18． On Sundays, we often play games in the yard and talk to each other about some interesting things. 19．
Sometimes, she helps me with my maths. She really helps me a lot. I've very happy to have such a kind grandmother. 20．
A. It's great fun! B. Her name is Mary. C. I love my grandmother! D. There are many plants in the yard. E. On Saturdays, we go to the park for a walk.
（2025七下·杭州开学考） 完形填空
Christopher Nguyen is a talented (有天赋的) piano player from Alameda, California, US.
He enjoys playing the 21． and is very good at it. Christopher likes to share his 22． Every week after school on Fridays, Christopher 23． be old people's home, a place for seniors (长者) to spend time together.
At the old people's home, 24． usually like to read newspapers and watch TV after-dinner. When Christopher comes to play the piano for them, they all 25． what they are doing to listen. Christopher likes making people happy. He 26． people's faces to see how they are feeling, and then he plays a song that he thinks will make them feel 27． Christopher can play all kinds of music, 28． He can always find something that everyone Likes. When he 29． the seniors usually smile, and sometimes they cry. Mary Kelly. a senior from the old people's home says, "We all know him and we all look forward to him playing every 30． ".
Christopher is usually a very 31． person. He doesn't like to talk m front of his classmates at school. 32． he doesn't fell shy when he plays the piano. He feels 33． to share his talent with others. Christopher knows that his music makes them happy and that makes 34． happy too. "I enjoy putting a smile on people's 35． "Christopher said.
21．A． guitar B． piano C． violin D． drums
22．A． story B． dream C． music D． problem
23．A． visits B． builds C． cleans D． leaves
24．A． seniors B． teachers C． doctors D． students
25．A． describe B． follow C． forget D． stop
26．A． listen to B． blows out C． cleans up D． looks at
27．A． blue B． good C． worried D． sorry
28．A． if B． because C． so D． or
29．A． plays B． reads C． jumps D． arrives
30．A． Friday B． Saturday C． Sunday D． Monday
31．A． handsome B． shy C． important D． lucky
32．A． But B． Also C． Then D． And
33．A． tired B． busy C． early D． excited
34．A． us B． you C． him D． it
35．A． clothes B． faces C． noses D． notebooks
（2025七下·杭州开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The Mid-Autumn Festival takes place in September 36． October every year. It's 37． important festival in China. I always spend the festival 38． my family. We (make) always have mooncakes. This year, we are not going to buy mooncakes. We 39． them by ourselves! It is a different way 40． (celebrate) the festival. It is my 41． (father) idea.
Look, my mom 42． (get) ready for making the food now. And my dad is helping her.
For me, the festival 43． (mean) family reunion and joy. 44． for some people, like policemen, the festival brings more work. They give up 45． (they) family time to work on duty. They shine brighter than the moon in the sky.
（2025七下·杭州开学考） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每空仅用一次。
hardly teenager arrive in danger have to
46．Everyone be quiet in the library. This is the rule.
47．Tigers are so we should take action to protect them.
48．He could believe his eyes when he saw the surprise party.
49．Lucy never late for school and she gets to school very early every day.
50．As , it's important for us to balance our schoolwork and hobbies.
（2025七下·杭州开学考） 根据短文内容和所给汉语或首字母提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Today more and more people have pets. They play with them and spend a lot of money on them. Pets b 51． one of their closest friends in their life. About 5% of Americans live one or more 52． (动物). There are about 74 million pet cats and 70 million pet dogs in the United States. The most popular pets are dogs and cats, but some even keep 53． (蛇).
Pets play an important role in people's life. For many people, they are part of the family. Many owners sleep with their pets. Some people take good care of their pets and keep them 54． (肥胖的). Pets are good for people's health. A loving dog can lower a person's blood pressure(血压). Also, pets are a kind of comfort(安慰) to 55． (不高兴的) people and can make them feel happy. People may form a 56． (习惯) ot walking their dogs or playing with their cats.
H 57． pets need a lot of attention. Here is some advice. Before you buy a pet, you need to well prepare for it. You need to be a patient 58． (人). You need to bath your pet about o 59． a month. Or it will 60． (导致) some health problems. And you also need to make sure that your family members are suitable for your pet. For example, are you or your family members allergic (过敏的) to pets
So, keeping a pet is along-term responsibility and a pet is along-term friend.
61．（2025七下·杭州开学考） 假如你是张华，你的英国好友Alice暑期将来你校游学。请根据以下相关信息，写一封
邮件，向她介绍你的学校以及你的学校生活。
要求：
1.邮件需包含表格的至少两点相关信息，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息：
3.词数80左右；邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alice,
I'm excited to know that you are coming to China soon.
……
Yours,
Zhang Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】这是游泳中心公告板上的通知。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
1．细节理解题。根据"There are usually two lifeguards on duty. Tell them if you need help."（通常有两名救生员值班。如果需要帮助，告诉他们。）可知，在泳池可以向救生员求助。故选A。
2．数字计算题。根据"Cost: $30 a week"（费用：每周30美元）可知，两周费用为30×2=60美元。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据通知开头"New members: Welcome to Westside Pool. Read our rules."（新会员：欢迎来到西区泳池。请阅读我们的规则。）可知，通知对象是新会员。故选D。
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．A
7．A
【知识点】说明文；志愿服务与公共服务；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】这篇文章介绍了著名的慈善机构"许愿基金会"，该机构致力于帮助重病儿童实现愿望，包括其起源、孩子们通常的愿望类型以及志愿者们的努力。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
4．细节理解题。根据"It makes wishes come true for children with serious illness."（它为患有严重疾病的儿童实现愿望。）可知，该慈善机构帮助患病儿童。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据"Christopher was a 7-year-old boy... He always dreamed of becoming a police officer."（克里斯托弗梦想成为警察）可知，对应四种愿望中的"I wish to be"（希望成为某种职业）。故选C。
6．文章大意题。根据最后一段"Will you be one of them "（你会成为他们中的一员吗？）可知，作者呼吁更多人加入该慈善机构。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据"It started in 1980"可知，机构始于1980年，2025年时已有45年历史，超过40年，A选项正确。故选A。
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．B
11．A
【知识点】议论文；身体健康；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】全文围绕"睡眠和饮食的最佳时间"展开，讨论如何根据生物钟调整作息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
8．细节理解题。根据"Perhaps this is because they sleep or eat at the wrong time."（可能因为睡眠或饮食时间不当）可知，是因为睡眠或饮食时间不当。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据"the best time to have your afternoon sleep is six hours after you wake up in the morning"（下午最佳睡眠时间是起床后六小时）可知，最佳睡眠时间是起床后六小时，故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据"this is not possible for most people because they are at work"（多数人因工作无法午睡）可知，多数人因工作无法午睡。B项表述正确。故选B。
11．标题选择题。分析文章内容可知，全文围绕"睡眠和饮食的最佳时间"展开，讨论如何根据生物钟调整作息。故选A。
【答案】12．C
13．A
14．B
15．A
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了大象是聪明且具有社交能力的动物，展示了它们在野外展现的智慧和特殊社交技能，并指出科学家认为大象不应被圈养，应考虑将其放归自然。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。
12．细节理解题。根据"In the past ten years... Scientists have found that elephants are even cleverer than we thought before."（过去十年，科学家发现大象比此前认为的更聪明）可知，大象比我们以前想象的要聪明。选项C正确。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段举例"they remember where water holes are and go back there to drink later"（它们记得水坑位置并返回饮水）可知，它们记得水坑位置并返回饮水。故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据"elephants are very helpful to each other... have strong friendships"（大象互助且有深厚友谊）可知，大象是乐于助人、友好的动物。B选项正确，故选B。
15．文章大意题。根据"We should think about setting them free. Keeping such clever animals in captivity is wrong."（我们应考虑释放它们，圈养聪明动物是错误的）可知，作者呼吁放生大象。故选A。
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．E；19．A；20．C
【知识点】记叙文；家庭成员介绍
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了来自新加坡的Emily介绍了她65岁、和家人同住且对她关怀备至、经常陪伴她、帮助她学习数学的慈爱祖母。
A.太有趣了！
B.她的名字叫玛丽。
C.我爱我的祖母！
D.院子里有许多植物。
E.星期六，我们去公园散步。
【点评】考查阅读还原。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16．根据" I want to tell you something about my good friend.（我想告诉你一些关于我的好朋友的事。）"以及"She is 65 years old. She is my grandmother.（她今年65岁。她是我的祖母。）"可知，前句引出"我的好朋友"，后句介绍其年龄和身份（祖母），中间需填入名字衔接。选项B"她的名字叫玛丽。"直接点明人物姓名，逻辑连贯。故选B。
17．根据"We live in a big house with a beautiful yard.（我们住在一座有漂亮院子的大房子里。）"可知，前句提到"带美丽庭院的大房子"，根据"My grandmother likes reading newspapers there when it is sunny.（我奶奶喜欢在那里晴天看报纸。）"可知，后句讲祖母喜欢在晴天于庭院读报。选项D"院子里有许多植物。"补充庭院的环境细节，为"在庭院读报"提供场景铺垫。故选D。
18．根据"My grandmother takes me to school from Monday to Friday（我奶奶星期一到星期五送我上学）"可知，前句讲"周一到周五送我上学"，根据"we often play games in the yard（我们经常在院子里玩游戏）"可知，后句讲"周日在庭院玩游戏"。按时间顺序，此处应填入周六的活动。选项E"周六去公园散步"衔接周一至周日的时间线，结构完整。故选E。
19．根据"we often play games in the yard and talk to each other about some interesting things.（我们经常在院子里玩游戏，互相谈论一些有趣的事情。）"可知，前句描述周日玩游戏、聊天的活动，所以此处需对活动进行评价。选项A"太有趣了！"表达对前文活动的感受，语气一致。故选A。
20．全文最后总结对祖母的感情。选项C"我爱我的祖母！"直接抒发爱意，收束全文，符合结尾升华主题的逻辑。故选C。
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．A；24．A；25．D；26．D；27．B；28．C；29．A；30．A；31．B；32．A；33．D；34．C；35．B
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了来自美国加州阿拉米达的有天赋的钢琴演奏者Christopher Nguyen每周五去养老院为老人们弹奏钢琴，用音乐给他们带来快乐，并分享了他弹奏时观察人们反应以及音乐带给彼此快乐的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。对于一些难以直接判断的空格，可以运用逻辑推理的方法，结合文章的主题、作者的态度、语境等因素，综合考虑后确定答案。
21．句意：他喜欢弹奏钢琴，并且非常擅长。A. guitar 吉他；B. piano 钢琴；C.violin 小提琴；D.drums 鼓。根据"Christopher Nguyen is a talented piano player"（Christopher Nguyen是一位有天赋的钢琴演奏者）可知，他弹奏的乐器是钢琴。故选B。
22．句意：Christopher喜欢分享他的音乐。A. story 故事；B. dream 梦想；C.music 音乐；D.problem 问题。根据"Christopher is a piano player"（Christopher是钢琴演奏者）结合常识可知，他分享的是"音乐"。故选C。
23．句意：每周五放学后，Christopher会拜访养老院。A. visits 拜访；B. builds 建造；C.cleans 打扫；D.leaves 离开。根据"a place for seniors to spend time together"（供长者相聚的地方）可知，此处指他是去"拜访"养老院。故选A。
24．句意：在养老院，长者通常喜欢晚饭后读报和看电视。A. seniors 长者；B. teachers 老师；C.doctors 医生；D.students 学生。根据"old people's home"（养老院）可知，此处指"长者"。故选A。
25．句意：当Christopher来弹钢琴时，他们都停止正在做的事来聆听。A. describe 描述；B. follow 跟随；C.forget 忘记；D.stop 停止。根据"to listen"（为了聆听）可知，他们需要"停止"手中的事。故选D。
26．句意：他看人们的脸来观察他们的感受。A. listen to 听；B. blows out 吹灭；C.cleans up 清理；D.looks at 看。根据"to see how they are feeling"（为了观察他们的感受）结合常识可知，需要"看"人们的脸。故选D。
27．句意：弹奏他认为能让他们感觉好的歌曲。A. blue 忧郁的；B. good 好的；C.worried 担忧的；D.sorry 抱歉的。根据"Christopher likes making people happy"（Christopher喜欢让人们开心）可知，此处应是歌曲让他们感觉"好"。故选B。
28．句意：Christopher能演奏各种音乐，所以他总能找到大家喜欢的。A. if 如果（条件）；B. because 因为（原因）；C.so 所以（结果）；D.or 或者（选择）。根据"can play all kinds of music"（能演奏各种音乐）和"find something that everyone likes"（找到大家喜欢的）可知，前后为因果关系，连词"so所以"符合逻辑。故选C。
29．句意：当他演奏时，长者们通常会微笑，有时会哭泣。A. plays 演奏；B. reads 阅读；C.jumps 跳跃；D.arrives 到达。根据"come to play the piano"（来弹钢琴）可知，此处指他"演奏"时。故选A。
30．句意：我们都期待他每周五来演奏。A. Friday 周五；B. Saturday 周六；C.Sunday 周日；D.Monday 周一。根据"Every week after school on Fridays"（每周五放学后）可知，他每周"周五"去养老院。故选A。
31．句意：Christopher通常是个非常害羞的人。A. handsome 英俊的；B. shy 害羞的；C.important 重要的；D.lucky 幸运的。根据"He doesn't like to talk in front of his classmates"（他不喜欢在同学面前讲话）结合常识可知，他性格"害羞"。故选B。
32．句意：但是他弹钢琴时不觉得害羞。A. But 但是（转折）；B. Also 也（并列）；C.Then 然后（顺序）；D.And 和（并列）。根据"shy"（害羞）和"doesn't feel shy"（不害羞）可知，前后为转折关系，连词"but但是"符合逻辑。故选A。
33．句意：他感到兴奋与他人分享自己的天赋。A. tired 疲惫的；B. busy 忙碌的；C.early 早的；D.excited 兴奋的。根据"I enjoy putting a smile on people's faces"（我喜欢让人们脸上露出微笑）可知，分享天赋让他"兴奋"。故选D。
34．句意：这也让他自己感到开心。A. us 我们；B. you 你/你们；C.him 他；D.it 它。根据"his music makes them happy"（他的音乐让他们开心）可知，"这"指前事，结合常识可知，此处指让"他"自己也开心。故选C。
35．句意：我喜欢让微笑挂在人们的脸上。A. clothes 衣服；B. faces 脸；C.noses 鼻子；D.notebooks 笔记本。根据"smile"（微笑）结合常识可知，微笑出现在"脸上"。故选B。
【答案】36．or；37．an；38．with；39．will make；40．to celebrate；41．father's；42．is getting；43．means；44．But；45．their
【知识点】记叙文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者在中国中秋节时与家人一起自制月饼庆祝节日的经历，并提到这个节日对作者意味着家庭团聚和欢乐，但对一些人如警察来说却意味着更多工作，他们放弃与家人团聚的时间坚守岗位。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
36．句意：中秋节在每年九月或十月举行。根据"September…October"可知，此处需表示选择关系，意为"九月或十月"。故填or。
37．句意：它是中国一个重要的节日。根据句意可知，此处需用不定冠词表示"一个"，且"important"是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，故填an。
38．句意：我总是和家人一起度过这个节日。根据句意可知，此处需表示"和我的家人一起"，用介词with。故填with。
39．句意：我们将自己制作它们！根据前一句"we are not going to buy mooncakes（今年我们不打算买月饼）"可推测，此处指"我们将自己制作它们"，make制作，符合题意。结合前文"are not going to buy"可知，此处是一般将来时，故填will make。
40．句意：这是庆祝节日的一种不同方式。celebrate庆祝，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处需用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to celebrate。
41．句意：这是我父亲的主意。father父亲，名词。根据"idea"可知，此处需用名词所有格表示"父亲的"，修饰名词idea，故填father's。
42．句意：看，我妈妈现在正在准备做食物。get变得，动词。根据"Look"和"now"可知，此处用现在进行时，动词形式为"be doing"，主语"my mom"是第三人称单数，故填is getting。
43．句意：对我来说，这个节日意味着家庭团聚和欢乐。mean意味着，动词。此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语"the festival"是第三人称单数，动词应用三单形式，故填means。
44．句意：但是对一些人来说，比如警察，这个节日带来更多工作。根据前后句"family reunion（家庭团聚）"与"brings more work（更多工作）"可知，前后句是转折关系，应用转折连词，句首首字母大写，故填But。
45．句意：他们放弃他们的家庭时间去值班。they他们，人称代词。根据"family time"可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词"他们的"修饰名词短语，故填their。
【答案】46．has to
47．in danger
48．hardly
49．arrives
50．teenagers
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；介词短语；频度副词；第三人称单数；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每空仅用一次。
hardly几乎不；teenager青少年；arrive到达；in danger处于危险之中；have to不得不。
【点评】考查选词填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
46．句意：在图书馆里每个人都必须保持安静。这是规定。根据"This is the rule（图书馆的规定）"结合常识可知，此处表示"必须"遵守规则，且时态为一般现在时。"have to"意为"必须；不得不"，符合题意，主语"Everyone"是第三人称单数，故用其第三人称单数形式has to。故填has to。
47．句意：老虎处于危险中，所以我们应该采取行动保护它们。根据" should take action to protect them（需要保护老虎）"可知，老虎的处境是"危险的"。"in danger"为固定短语，意为"处于危险中"，符合语境。故填in danger。
48．句意：当他看到惊喜派对时，几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。根据"when he saw the surprise party.（当他看到惊喜派对）"可知，这个派对是惊喜的，由惊喜带来的意外感可知，他"几乎不"敢相信自己的眼睛。"hardly"为副词，意为"几乎不"，修饰动词"believe"，符合句意。故填hardly。
49．句意：露西上学从不迟到，每天都很早到校。根据句意可知，此处表示"上学从不迟到"，"arrive late for"为固定搭配，意为"迟到"，主语"Lucy"是第三人称单数，动词应用三单形式，故用arrives。故填arrives。
50．句意：作为青少年，平衡学业和爱好对我们很重要。根据"it's important for us to balance our schoolwork and hobbies.（平衡我们的学业和爱好对我们来说很重要。）"可知，主语是年轻群体。"teenager"意为"青少年"，主语"us"是复数，故用其复数形式teenagers。故填teenagers。
【答案】51．become；52．animals；53．snakes；54．fat；55．unhappy；56．habit；57．However；58．person；59．once；60．cause
【知识点】说明文；动物养殖
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了宠物在人们生活中的重要性，饲养宠物的现状（如美国人养宠情况）、宠物带来的好处（健康、情感陪伴等），以及养宠需注意的事项（耐心、清洁、家人适应性等）。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意单词的英文释义以及在句中的合理运用。
51．句意：宠物成为他们生活中最亲密的朋友之一。根据首字母提示及语境可知，此处需填"成为"，become成为，符合题意。句意在陈述一般事实，主语 pets为复数，用动词原形become。 故填become。
52．句意：约5%的美国人与一只或多只动物一起生活。动物animal，名词。根据"one or more"可知，此处应用复数形式 animals。故填animals。
53．句意：有些人甚至养蛇。蛇snake，名词。根据句意可知，此处泛指蛇这类宠物，用复数形式 snakes。故填snakes。
54．句意：有些人悉心照料宠物，让它们长得肥胖。肥胖的fat，形容词。keep sb./sth. + 形容词，表示"使……保持某种状态"，故填fat。
55．句意：宠物对不高兴的人是一种安慰，能让他们感到快乐。不高兴的unhappy，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词people，故填unhappy。
56．句意：人们可能养成遛狗或和猫玩耍的习惯。习惯habit，名词。根据不定冠词 a可知，此处应用名词单数形式habit。故填habit。
57．句意：然而，宠物需要大量关注。根据句意可知，前一段讲宠物的好处，此处转折引出养宠需注意的事项，且单独使用，应用however，句首首字母大写，故填However。
58．句意：你需要成为一个有耐心的人。人person，名词。根据不定冠词 a 可知，此处应用单数形式 person。故填person。
59．句意：你需要每月给宠物洗澡一次。根据句意可知，此处指"每月一次"，once a month 表示"每月一次"，固定短语。故填once。
60．句意：否则会导致一些健康问题。导致cause，动词。助动词will后接动词原形，故填cause。
61．【答案】Dear Alice,
I'm excited to know that you are coming to China soon. My school is in the countryside. It has a new sports centre where I often do sports after school, like playing basketball. My school life is busy but interesting. There are local art clubs, and I joined one because I'm interested in traditional Chinese art. Also, we can enjoy great Chinese food at school. I can't wait to show you around!
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【知识点】材料作文；记叙文；学校生活；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。按照所给的提示内容给你的英国好友Alice写一封邮件。写作中要包含所给的材料内容，具体讲述张华的日常生活和学校生活。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文需要根据所给内容的提示将材料内容逐一进行了陈述。内容需切题，意思需连贯，表达需清楚、完整，时态运用需灵活准确。一些可能出现的固定短语，如introduce my school and school life to you；are interested in traditional Chinese art；look forward to hearing from等以及可能出现的句型结构，如My school is in the countryside,so the air around it is fresh.I know you are interested in traditional Chinese art,and it is lucky that my school has local art clubs.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1
