贵州省六盘水市2025年中考二模英语试题
（2025·六盘水模拟） 阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. a B. in C. of D. or E. for F. while
On the coast of Brazil fishermen and wild dolphins (海豚) always make the team. It has been 1． hundreds of years—a wonderful partnership between humans and nature!
Here's how this magical teamwork goes: Dolphins swim 2． circles to push fishes toward fishermen who are waiting with nets. When the fishes swim together, the dolphins swing tails 3． nod heads. This special signal tells fishermen to close their nets quickly. As the net s close, dolphins can catch escaping fish and get an easy meal 4． they are helping fishermen catch much more fish! Both sides win!
Scientists found these dolphins teach their young the special "tail-slapping and head-nodding" skills. Fishermen even name them "sea partners". "It's like working with old friends who can understand you well without any words," 5． local fisherman said.
This tradition continues today, proving that trust between humans and nature creates wonders.
（2025·六盘水模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a poor boy, who was selling products from door to door to pay for his school, was very hungry. He decided to ask for a 6． at the next house. However, when a lovely young woman opened the door, he was so 7． that he only asked for some water in low voice. But she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, "How much do I need to 8． you " "You don't owe (亏欠) me anything," she replied. "My mother has always taught me to be 9． to others."
Years later, the young woman became seriously ill. She was sent to a big city, where 10． could be called in to study her disease. Dr. Howard was called in for the consultation (会诊). When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. He went into her room 11． . He recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special 12． to her.
After a few days, the woman got better. Dr. Howard asked the business office to pass the woman's hospital bill to him for his permission. He looked at it and then 13． something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman's room. She was 14． to open it because she was sure it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Suddenly, the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: "Paid in full with a glass of 15． . (Signed) Dr. Howard." Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently, "Thank you, God! Your love has spread through human hearts and hands."
6．A． gift B． book C． meal
7．A． relaxed B． nervous C． angry
8．A． pay B． return C． lend
9．A． kind B． fair C． honest
10．A． nurses B． experts C． patients
11．A． slowly B． angrily C． quickly
12．A． expression B． attention C． wish
13．A． read B． noticed C． wrote
14．A． afraid B． calm C． happy
15．A． water B． coffee C． milk
（2025·六盘水模拟） 阅读理解
Rainbow Foods
Red Foods Protect your heart and fight sickness. (red apples, strawberries, and tomatoes) Orange & Yellow Foods Keep your eyes healthy and give energy. (carrots, oranges, bananas, and corn) Green Foods Strengthen bones and teeth. (broccoli, spinach, and green apples) Blue & Purple Foods Improve memory and blood flow. (blueberries, grapes, and eggplants) White & Brown Foods Provide energy for daily activities. (oatmeal, nuts, and whole-grain bread) Daily Goal 3-5 colors a day For example: Breakfast: yellow+ orange Lunch: green+ red Dinner: blue+ brown
Remember! Eating rainbow foods makes meals fun and keeps you strong!
16．What can mostly help protect our hearts
A．Strawberries. B．Bananas. C．Green apples.
17．What are green foods good for
A．Fighting sickness.
B．Helping blood flow.
C．Strengthening teeth and bones.
18．What should we eat to improve our memory
A．Nuts. B．Grapes. C．Oranges.
19．What does the writer want to tell us
A．Different colors. B．Healthy eating. C．Different foods.
（2025·六盘水模拟） 阅读理解
Nanlao Spring(难老泉) is a famous 2,400-year-old spring in Shanxi province, China. The poet Li Bai described its water as "clean like jade". But in the 1990s, the spring dried up because people used too much groundwater and dug too many coal mines(煤矿) nearby. To save the spring, the government closed nearby coal mines and factories that wasted water. After 30 years of hard work, the water returned in May 2023. Nanlao Spring has come back to life!
Zhai Tianhu, an 82-year-old man who grew up near the spring, is excited. "The water is strong now. It makes me happy to see it again," he said. The spring's return helped Jinci Temple, a historic site built over 2,000 years ago during the Western Zhou Dynasty, become a top tourist spot in China. Experts check the water every day to keep it clean and safe.
Shanxi is called the "water tower of North China" because it supplies water to big cities like Beijing. Local leaders said protecting Nanlao Spring shows their success in saving nature. "This spring holds special memories for our people," said Liu Yuwei, a cultural official. Visitors love the spring's beauty and the temple's ancient trees. One tourist, Zheng Weihua, said, "The fresh air and history here are impressive!"
The revival(重生) of Nanlao Spring gives hope for protecting nature across China. It reminds everyone that caring for the environment can bring lost treasures back to life.
20．Why did the government close coal mines nearby
A．To save Nanlao Spring.
B．To reduce water pollution.
C．To rebuild ancient buildings.
21．What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A．Lots of tourists visit Jinci Temple now.
B．Zhai Tianhu checks the water every day.
C．The water of Nanlao Spring becomes less.
22．What does Liu Yuwei mean
A．Nanlao Spring provides water.
B．Nanlao Spring keeps memories.
C．Nanlao Spring shows its beauty.
23．Which may be the title of the text
A．Nanlao Spring's Rich Cultural Values
B．Human's Efforts Bring Nanlao Spring Back
C．Nanlao Spring Brings People Special Memories
（2025·六盘水模拟） 阅读理解
Paul Shuttleworth received a special New Year gift—expensive glasses. Though they don't improve his eyesight, they help him "hear" better. The glasses show real-time subtitles (字幕) on their lenses (镜片), allowing Paul to join conversations easily, which was difficult for him before. The glasses work by listening to people's words and turning them into text he can read.
Real-time captioning (实时字幕生成) isn't new. Many people with hearing difficulties use phone apps to see conversations as text. However, these apps aren't perfect. Users must keep looking between their phone screens and the person speaking, which is tiring.
Dan Scarfe, a tech company CEO, says better software now makes tools like captioning glasses possible. He believes a perfect device for real-time captioning will be ready soon. But the biggest challenge, he says, is getting people to use it often.
Still, captioning glasses aren't perfect. In noisy places like busy restaurants, people with hearing loss find it hard to follow conversations. The glasses meet the same difficulty too. Background noise remains a major problem the technology hasn't solved.
Many deaf people are excited about this tool, but some have worries. They think these glasses might replace sign language interpreters (手语翻译). While captions show words, interpreters can express feelings, tone of voice, and even show who is speaking. This makes communication deeper and clearer.
24．Why are Paul's glasses special
A．They can help Paul listen better.
B．They can improve Paul's eyesight.
C．They can make Paul communicate easily.
25．What is the main challenge about captioning glasses
A．Improving phone apps.
B．Making the glasses look good.
C．Getting people to use them often.
26．What is the disadvantage of captioning glasses
A．They require users to hold a phone.
B．They cannot show subtitles in real time.
C．They fail to work in noisy environments.
27．How is the last paragraph organised
A．By making comparisons
B．By listing numbers.
C．By telling stories.
（2025·六盘水模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
As students in Grade 9, it is important for you to learn faster. Following good and effective learning practices helps you learn something more quickly.
Tell yourself you can do it.
If you think you can learn something, you're more likely to succeed. When you have negative (消极的) thought about learning, push it back! 28． With a positive mindset (观念模式), you'll be more eager to learn so you're able to get the new knowledge even faster.
Take handwritten notes.
You're more likely to remember something you've written down. 29． If you're learning something online or from a book, rewrite what you read in your own words. That way, you can understand it better.
Say it out loud.
Repeating the information helps you remember it easily. 30． Go slowly through the text so you don't miss anything important. The more you say the information out loud, the easier it gets to pull it off the top of your head.
Teach the information to someone else.
31． You have to actively recall the information you will teach. What's more, try to tell them in a clear and direct way, so that you don't confuse them. Then it's easier for you to learn the subject more quickly.
32．
Time planning is a key skill for middle school students, especially in Grade 9. You should balance schoolwork and break. Short breaks always help your brain stay focused and reduce stress, so you'll have more time for both schoolwork and break!
A. Balance schoolwork and break. B. Developing good habits is important. C. You may replace it with something positive instead. D. You can pick some key words to record while studying. E. Explaining something to others helps you review the main points. F. Read aloud if you're studying from books, websites, or your notes.
（2025·六盘水模拟） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4每题答案不超过3个词，5题需用完整句子回答。）
Born in 1979, Hong Jiaguang grew up in a poor village family in Liaoning. Though his parents struggled to make ends meet, young Hong loved taking apart old radios and machines to see how they worked. Sometimes this made his parents upset, but nothing could stop his passion（激情）.
When Hong finished middle school, he chose vocational（职业的）school instead of high school to help his family. At the vocational school, he studied hard day and night. His hard work paid off. Later, Hong got an important technical job at Shenyang Liming Airline Engine Co, Ltd. He became known as the hardest and the best worker there. One day, when his master（师傅）got sick during a big project, Hong bravely took over the challenging task. After weeks' hard work, he solved a difficult technical problem, saving the company's project.
Because of his outstanding achievements, he was named "National Model Worker", and he was awarded "China's No.1 Polishing Craftsman".
In 2019, the U. S. offered Hong $10 million yearly to work there. But Hong refused, saying firmly: "I'm Chinese. My skills belong to my country." His choice showed deep love for his motherland, China.
HongJiaguang
At his young age ·Grew up in a poor 33． family in Liaoning, in 1979. ·Loved taking apart old radios and machines to see how they worked.
In his vocational school ·Chose a vocational school to 34． . ·Got an important technical job. ·Studied hard day and night. ·Saved the company's project by solving a 35． .
About his titles（头衔） ·"National Model Worker" ·"China's No.1 Polishing Craftsman"
About his choice ·Refused a job worth 36． a year. ·Showed his deep love for his motherland.
What can you learn from Hong Jiaguang's story 37．
（2025·六盘水模拟） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
38．在中国古代，有许多不同的集市名称，如草市、市肆、亥市、墟市。
In ancient times, many different names of Chinese markets (ji shi), like cǎo shì, shì sì, hài shì and xū shì.
39．现在，在一些地方，这样的传统集市还像以前一样被叫做墟市。
Today, in some places, these traditional markets xū shì (open markets) as before.
40．墟日的设立使得人们可以定期去逛墟市。中国人逛集市的传统历史悠久，对此也很享受。
And the established "xū rì"（fair days）allow people open markets regularly. Chinese people have a long-standing tradition of visiting markets and they enjoy it.
41．集市呈现出中国人特有的人间烟火——踏实、真实、舒展。中国的集市文化是多么地令人惊叹啊！
A market shows the unique Chinese bustling world of human life: grounded, genuine and relaxed. the culture of Chinese markets is!
42．让我们将中国集市文化与更多人分享吧！
share the culture of Chinese markets (ji shi) with more people!
（2025·六盘水模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Mother's Day originated (起源) in America in the early 20 th century and spread to China in the 1980s. It was 43． (wide) accepted. Why does Mother's Day become popular in China In fact traditional Chinese culture 44． (encourage) filial devotion (孝敬) to mothers for thousands of years.
There are many stories which show filial devotion in ancient China. One example is the story of Taste Medicine for Mother. It 45． (tell) us about the filial devotion of Emperor Wen of the Western Han Dynasty. His mother had been sick for three years. He often stayed up at her bedside and 46． (care) for her day and night. He tasted the liquid medicine before she drank it. Also, mother's love is a repeated subject in Chinese ancient 47． (poem), like Song of the Parting Son (游子吟) by Meng Jiao, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. Now this poem is still a must in school textbooks. Children in China grew up with the 48． (educate) of filial devotion.
People often use all kinds of flowers 49． (express) love to mothers. Carnations (康乃馨) 50． (consider) the perfect flowers to mothers around the world.
Love for mothers can have 51． (difference) ways of expression. What matters most is love, not the special day 52． (it).
53．（2025·六盘水模拟） 假设你校英语社团正在举办主题为"我运动 我健康"的英语征文活动，请以"Exercise makes me ▲ "为题写一篇征文参与投稿。
写作要求：
1. 结合实际，用适当的词补全标题；
2. 重点描述某一项或某一次运动以及它带给你的良好影响；
3. 不少于80词且不出现个人真实信息
答案解析部分
【答案】1．E；2．B；3．D；4．F；5．A
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了在巴西海岸，渔民和海豚组成的捕鱼小组，在它们帮助渔民捕到更多鱼的同时，它们轻而易举地得到一顿美餐。
【点评】考查人与自然和谐共生类阅读。理解句意，根据句意和所给单词，选出符合题意的单词。
1．句意：它已经持续了上百年——人类与自然之间的奇妙合作！根据句意，结合空后面的hundreds of years，几百年，是表示时间段，表示"持续"了 多久，结合选词，可知介词for（（用来表示时间或距离）达，计；），后跟时间段，表示"持续了多久"，for符合题意，故答案为E。
2．句意：海豚绕着圈子游泳，把鱼推到等着拿渔网的渔夫那里。根据swim 2circles to push fishes toward fishermen可知这里是表示"绕着圈子"游泳，in circles表示"绕着圈子"，介词in符合题意，故答案为B。
3．句意：当鱼一起游泳时，海豚摇尾巴或点头。根据swing tails （摇尾巴）和nod heads（点头），借可知这里是连接两个动词，结合选词，可知or（或者），连接两个短语，此处表示"摇尾巴或点头"，符合题意，故答案为D。
4．句意：当渔网关闭时，海豚可以抓住逃跑的鱼，在它们帮助渔民捕到更多鱼的同时，它们轻而易举地得到一顿美餐。根据they are helping fishermen catch much more fish! Both sides win!（它们帮助渔民捕到更多鱼），可知这里表示"在它们帮助渔民捕到更多鱼的同时"，结合选词，可知while，当……时候，符合题意，故填答案为F。
5．句意：一位当地渔民说："这就像和老朋友一起工作，他们不用说话就能很好地理解你。根据空后面的local fisherman（当地渔民），可知这里表示"一位当地渔民"，表示泛指，用不定冠词，local以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a，故答案为A。
【答案】6．C；7．B；8．A；9．A；10．B；11．C；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述一杯牛奶的故事。一个贫穷的男孩饥饿的时候，一位年轻女士给了他一杯牛奶。年轻女士没有要任何回报。多年以后，这位女士身患重病，去大医院看病时，为她看病的医生正是那个贫穷的男孩。最后，男孩尽全力挽救她的生命，并为她付医药费，回报了当年的爱心。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
6．句意：他决定在下一所房子要一顿饭。gift礼物；book书；meal饭。根据One day, a poor boy, who was selling products from door to door to pay for his school, was very hungry.(一天，一个贫穷的男孩，为了支付学费而挨家挨户地推销商品，他非常饥饿。）可知小男孩非常饿，所以这里表示他要找地方吃饭，故答案为C。
7．句意：他很紧张，只低声要了些水。relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的。was very hungry（很饿）和he only asked for some water in low voice.（他只低声要了些水）可知这里表示小男孩很紧张，所以只要了水，故答案为B。
8．句意：我需要付你多少钱？pay支付；return归还；返回；lend借。根据"You don't owe (亏欠) me anything," she replied.（"你不欠我什么，"她回答。），可知这里表示男孩问女士牛奶要付多少钱，故答案为A。
9．句意：我妈妈总是教我要对别人善良。kind善良的；fair公平的；honest诚实的。根据上文可知女士给了他一杯牛奶，并没有要男孩付钱，所以可知女士的意思是说妈妈教她要对别人善良。故答案为A。
10．句意：她被送到一个大城市，那里可以请专家来研究她的疾病。nurses护士；experts专家；patients病人。根据study her disease（研究她的疾病），可知这里表示是专家会诊。故答案为B。
11．句意：他很快走进她的房间。slowly缓慢地；angrily生气地；quickly快速地。根据When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes.（当他听到她来自的城镇的名字时，一道奇怪的光充满了他的眼睛。），结合语境，可知这里表示他快速地进了她的病房。quickly符合语境，故答案为C。
12．句意：从那天起，他就给了她特别的照顾。expression表达；attention照料；关心；注意；wish希望。根据上文可知在男孩处于困境中的时候是这位女士帮助了他，所以在她生病的时候，他对她特别照顾，attention，符合题意，故答案为B。
13．句意：他看了看，然后在边上写了点什么。read读；noticed注意到；wrote写。根据"（Signed） Dr. Howard.（签名）霍华德医生，可知这里是表示医生的签名，所以应该是写。故答案为C。
14．句意：她害怕打开它。afraid害怕的；calm冷静的；happy高兴的。根据because she was sure it would take the rest of her life to pay it off.（因为她确信要用余生来偿还。）可知这里表示她是害怕账单太贵付不起。故答案为A。
15．句意：用一杯牛奶付清了。water水；coffee咖啡；milk牛奶。根据"Thank you, God! Your love has spread through human hearts and hands."（"谢谢你，上帝！你的爱已经通过人类的心灵和双手传播了。"）和上文可知这位女士是给了霍华德医生一杯牛奶，所以这里表示用一杯牛奶付清了账单，也就是没有让女士付账单，故答案为C。
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．B
19．B
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了各种颜色的食物对人体的好处。
【点评】考查健康饮食类阅读。细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。 推理判断题不能直接从文中找到答案，而需要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。
16．细节理解题。根据Protect your heart and fight sickness. 3-5 colors a day (red apples,strawberries,and tomatoes).（保护你的心脏，对抗疾病。每天3-5种颜色（红苹果、草莓和西红柿）。），可知红苹果、草莓和西红柿最有助于保护我们的心脏，故答案为A。
17．细节理解题。根据Green Foods：Strengthen bones and teeth(broccoli,spinach,and green apples).（绿色食物：加强骨骼和牙齿（西兰花、菠菜和青苹果）。），可知绿色食物对加强骨骼和牙齿有好处，故答案为C。
18．细节理解题。根据Improve memory and blood flow.(blueberries,grapes,and eggplants).（提高记忆力和血液流动。（蓝莓、葡萄和茄子）。）可知我们应该吃葡萄来提高我们的记忆力，故答案为B。
19．推理判断题。根据A Rainbow Foods.(彩虹食物。）和Eating rainbow foods makes meals fun and keeps you strong!（吃彩虹食物让吃饭变得有趣，让你保持强壮！），可知本文作者介绍了各种颜色食物的好处，是想告诉我们要健康的饮食，故答案为B。
【答案】20．A
21．A
22．B
23．B
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了难老泉的现状以及难老泉的回归给人们带来了希望。
【点评】考查人与环境和谐共生类阅读。阅读理解题中的细节理解题，首先找出问句中的关键词，然后定位到文章具体位置，选出正确选项即可。推理判断题不能直接从文中找到答案，而需要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。
20．细节理解题。根据To save the spring, the government closed nearby coal mines and factories that wasted water.（为了保护这个泉水。政府关闭了附近的煤矿和浪费水的工厂。）可知，政府关闭煤矿是为了保护（难老）泉。故答案为A。
21．推理判断题。根据The spring's return helped Jinxi Temple, a historic site built over 2,000 years ago during the Western Zhou Dynasty, become a top tourist spot in China.（泉水的回归帮助晋祠成为中国最热门的旅游景点。晋祠是一座建于2000多年前西周时期的历史遗迹。）可知，难老泉的回归使得晋祠成为热门景点，可以推断出会有很多游客参观晋祠。故答案为A。
22．细节理解题。根据"This spring holds special memories for our people," said Liu Yuwei, a cultural official.（"这个泉水对于我们人民来说，保持着特殊的记忆。"文化官员刘玉伟说。）"可知，难老泉保留着的记忆。故答案为B。
23．标题选择题。根据短文内容可知本文主要介绍了难老泉的现状以及难老泉的回归给人们带来了希望。结合选项：A：南老泉丰富的文化价值；B：人类的努力让南老泉回归；C：南老泉带给人们特别的回忆； 可知选项A为最佳标题，故答案为A。
【答案】24．C
25．C
26．C
27．A
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；科学技术
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了实时字幕生成技术以及它优缺点。
【点评】考查科学技术类阅读。细节理解题，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
24．细节理解题。根据Paul Shuttleworth received a special New Year gift—expensive glasses.Though they don't improve his eyesight, they help him "hear" better.The glasses show real-time subtitles (字幕) on their lenses (镜片), allowing Paul to join conversations easily, which was difficult for him before.（保罗·沙特尔沃思收到了一份特别的新年礼物——昂贵的眼镜。虽然它们没有提高他的视力，但它们帮助他更好地"听"。这款眼镜在镜片上显示实时字幕，保罗可以轻松地加入对话，这对他来说是很困难的。）可知，保罗的眼镜很特别是因为它们可以帮助保罗更好地交流。故答案为C。
25．细节理解题。根据But the biggest challenge, he says, is getting people to use it often.（但他说，最大的挑战是让人们经常使用它。）可知，实时字幕生成的主要挑战是让人们经常使用它。故答案为C.
26．细节理解题。根据In noisy places like busy restaurants, people with hearing loss find it hard to follow conversations. The glasses meet the same difficulty too.（在繁忙的餐馆等嘈杂的地方，听力受损的人很难跟上对话。眼镜也有同样的困难。）可知，实时字幕生成的缺点是它们在嘈杂的环境中无法工作。故答案为C。
27．推理判断题。根据Many deaf people are excited about this tool, but some have worries. They think these glasses might replace sign language interpreters (手语翻译). While captions show words, interpreters can express feelings, tone of voice, and even show who is speaking. This makes communication deeper and clearer.（许多聋人对这个工具感到兴奋，但也有一些人有担忧。他们认为这种眼镜可能会取代手语翻译。当字幕显示文字时，口译员可以表达感情、语调，甚至可以显示谁在说话。这让沟通更深入、更清晰。）可知最后一段是通过对比字幕生成眼镜和手语翻译的优缺点，组织了这一段落。故答案为A。
【答案】28．C；29．D；30．F；31．E；32．A
【知识点】说明文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了对于九年级学生来说，更快地学习是很重要的。遵循良好有效的学习方法可以帮助你更快地学习。
选项意思：
A. Balance schoolwork and break.平衡学习和休息。
B. Developing good habits is important.养成好习惯很重要。
C. You may replace it with something positive instead.你可以用积极的东西来代替它。
D. You can pick some key words to record while studying.你可以在学习时挑选一些关键词记录下来。
E. Explaining something to others helps you review the main points.向别人解释可以帮助你回顾要点。
F. Read aloud if you're studying from books, websites, or your notes.如果你是从书本、网站或笔记中学习，大声朗读。
【点评】考查学会学习类阅读。先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
28．根据上文When you have negative thought about learning, push it back!（当你有消极的学习想法时，把它推回去！） 和下文With a positive mindset, you'll be more eager to learn so you're able to get the new knowledge even faster.（有了积极的心态，你会更渴望学习，这样你就能更快地获得新知识。）可知，这里表示当你有消极的学习想法时，要将其转变为积极的思想。结合选项，可知C. You may replace it with something positive instead.你可以用积极的东西来代替它。符合语境，故答案为C。
29．根据上文You're more likely to remember something you've written down. （你更有可能记住你写下来的东西。）和下文If you're learning something online or from a book, rewrite what you read in your own words. That way, you can understand it better.（如果你在网上或从一本书中学习，把你所读的用自己的话写下来。这样，你就能更好地理解它。）可知这里表示在你学习的时候做一些记录，结合选项，可知D. You can pick some key words to record while studying.你可以在学习时挑选一些关键词记录下来。符合语境，故答案为D。
30．根据上文Repeating the information helps you remember it easily.（重复这些信息可以帮助你轻松地记住它。） 和下文Go slowly through the text so you don't miss anything important.The more you say the information out loud, the easier it gets to pull it off the top of your head.（慢慢地阅读课文，这样你就不会错过任何重要的内容。你越大声地说出这些信息，你就越容易把它从脑海中浮现出来。）可知这里是表示怎样阅读，结合选项，可知F. Read aloud if you're studying from books, websites, or your notes.如果你是从书本、网站或笔记中学习，大声朗读。符合语境，故本题应选F。
31．根据下文You have to actively recall the information you will teach. What's more, try to tell them in a clear and direct way, so that you don't confuse them. Then it's easier for you to learn the subject more quickly.（你必须主动回忆起你要教的信息。更重要的是，试着用一种清晰直接的方式告诉他们，这样你就不会迷惑他们。这样你就能更快地学习这门学科。）可知，给别人讲解知识，可以加深记忆。结合选项，可知E. Explaining something to others helps you review the main points.向别人解释可以帮助你回顾要点，符合语境，故答案为E。
32．根据下文Time planning is a key skill for middle school students, especially in Grade 9.You should balance schoolwork and break. Short breaks always help your brain stay focused and reduce stress, so you'll have more time for both schoolwork and break!（时间计划是中学生的一项关键技能，尤其是在九年级。你应该平衡功课和休息。短暂的休息可以帮助你的大脑保持专注，减少压力，所以你将有更多的时间用于功课和休息!）可知这里表示要平衡学习和休息。结合选项，可知A. Balance schoolwork and break.平衡学习和休息。符合语境，故答案为A。
【答案】33．village；34．help his family；35．difficult technical problem；36．$ 10 million/10 million dollars；37．I learn that I should work hard and contribute to my country./I must try to turn my dreams into reality and make our country stronger.（本题为开放性问题，只要围绕文章主题回答，积极向上，言之有理，可酌情给分。）
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了洪家光的故事。他出生贫困家庭，为了帮助家里，选择了职业学习，参加工作解决了棘手的技术问题，挽救了公司。被评为"全国劳动模范"和"中国第一抛光工匠"。拒绝美国高薪聘请，表明了对祖国的热爱。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
33．根据 Born in 1979, Hong Jiaguang grew up in a poor village family in Liaoning.（洪家光出生于1979年，生长在辽宁一个贫困的农村家庭。）可知他出生在一个贫穷的农村家庭，故答案为village。
34．根据When Hong finished middle school, he chose vocational（职业的）school instead of high school to help his family.（洪中学毕业后，为了帮助家庭，他选择了职业学校而不是高中。）可知他选择职业学习是为了帮助他的家庭，故答案为help his family。
35．根据After weeks' hard work, he solved a difficult technical problem, saving the company's project.（经过几周的努力，他解决了一个棘手的技术问题，挽救了公司的项目。）可知他通过解决棘手的技术问题，挽救了公司，故答案为difficult technical problem。
36．根据In 2019, the U. S. offered Hong $10 million yearly to work there. But Hong refused（2019年，美国每年向洪提供1000万美元在美国工作。但洪拒绝了）可知他拒绝了年薪千万美元的工作，故答案为$ 10 million/10 million dollars。
37．本题为开放性问题，题意为：你能从洪家光的故事中学到什么？只要围绕文章主题回答，积极向上，言之有理即可，例如：我知道我应该努力工作，为我的国家做贡献。/我必须努力把我的梦想变成现实，使我们的国家更强大。故答案为I learn that I should work hard and contribute to my country./I must try to turn my dreams into reality and make our country stronger.
【答案】38．there；were
39．are；called
40．to；visit
41．How；amazing/wonderful/fantastic/surprising
42．Let；us
【知识点】汉译英；动词不定式；说明文；There be句型的肯定句；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了中国古代和现代集市的不同。
【点评】考查汉译英、there be句型、被动语态、动词不定式和how引导的感叹句。根据英汉对照，找到所缺部分的内容，识记常用的句式和句型。
38．根据中英文对照，可知空白处缺少的是"有"这一含义。分析句子可知，这里用there be句型，根据"In ancient times（在古代）可知句子用一般过去时，又根据句子的主语many different names of
Chinese markets （许多不同的中国集市），复数名词，所以be动词用are的复数were，故答案为there ，were。
39．根据中英文对照，可知缺少部分为"被叫做"这一含义。分析句子可知，这里用被动语态，其结构为"be+过去分词"，根据时间状语"Today（今天）"可知句子用一般现在时，有根据句子的主语these traditional markets （这些传统的集市），可知be动词用复数的are，叫，call，其过去分词为called，故答案为are， called。
40．根据中英文对照，可知空白处缺少"逛"这一含义。根据allow people （允许人们）可知，这里是用"allow sb. to do sth.，允许某人做某事，这一固定搭配，所以空白处为动词不定式结构，"visit"，意为"参观，拜访"，也就是"逛"集市是意思，故答案为to，visit。
41．根据中英文对照可知句子感叹句，缺少部分为"多么地令人惊叹"。感叹句的构成为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其它！What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语+其它!What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其它！根据句意和句子结构，可知是感叹形容词，用how，令人惊叹的，amazing/wonderful/fantastic/surprising，句子开头首字母大写，故答案为How ，amazing/ wonderful/ fantastic/ surprising。
42．根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为"让我们"。本句是祈使句，根据固定搭配let's do sth.让我们做某
事，可知缺少部分为let us，句首字母大写，故答案为Let，us。
【答案】43．widely；44．has encouraged；45．tells；46．cared；47．poems；48．education；49．to express；50．are considered；51．different；52．itself
【知识点】说明文；其他节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了母亲节的起源，关于母亲节的故事以及用来表达对母亲的爱的诗。
【点评】考查其他节日与庆祝活动。结合语境，根据所给单词，做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
43．句意：它被广泛地接受了。wide宽的，广泛的，形容词。根据句子结构可知空格处是修饰动词accepted，应该用副词。wide的副词形式为widely，意为"广泛地"。故答案为widely。
44．句意：事实上，几千年来中国传统文化已经鼓励了对母亲的孝道。encourage，鼓励，动词做谓语，根据时间状语for thousands of years可知这里用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词）。主语traditional Chinese culture为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，助动词用has。故答案为has encouraged。
45．句意：它向我们讲述了西汉文帝的孝心。tell，告诉，讲述。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语It为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故答案为tells.
46．句意：他经常在她的床边熬夜照顾她。care，照顾，动词，也可作名词。根据and（和）可知这里是连接两个并列的谓语动词，根据stayed up可知这里时态也用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为cared。
47．句意：此外，母爱也是中国古诗中的一个反复被提及的主题。poem，诗，为可数名词，根据句意可知这里是泛指中国古诗，前面没有不定冠词，所以用其复数形式表示泛指。故答案为poems。
48．句意：中国的孩子是在孝道的教育下长大的。educate为动词，教育。根据句子结构可知空格处是作介词with的宾语，其前有定冠词the修饰，应用名词。educate的名词形式为education，教育，故答案为education。
49．句意：人们经常用各种各样的花来表达对母亲的爱。express，表示，表达，动词。根据固定搭配use sth. to do sth.，使用某物做某事，可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为to express。
50．句意：康乃馨被认为是送给全世界所有母亲的最合适的花。consider认为。这里是陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；根据主语Carnations和谓语consider与之间的关系，可知这里用被动关系，一般现在时的被动语态的结构为：am/is /are+动词的过去分词，主语Carnations是复数，be动词用are。故答案为are considered。
51．句意：对母亲的爱可以有不同的表达方式。difference，不同之处，名词，根据空后面的名词ways（方法）可知这里用形容词修饰名词。difference的形容词形式为different，不同的，故答案为different。
52．句意：最重要的是爱，而不是这个特别的日子本身。it它，代词，根据句子结构可知这里空白处和the specialday的同位语，表示特殊的日子本身，用反身代词itself，故答案为itself。
53．【答案】Exercise makes me energetic
Regular exercise brings me both physical and mental benefits.
Last month, I started jogging every morning in the park. At first, I could only run for 10 minutes, but now I can jog for 30 minutes without stopping. This simple activity has changed my life. I feel more energetic throughout the day, and my concentration in class has improved significantly. Moreover, the fresh air and beautiful scenery in the park always lift my mood.
Exercise is not just about fitness; it's a way to refresh my mind. I will continue this healthy habit because it makes me feel alive and happy.
【知识点】命题作文；说明文；健康与健身；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文要求以"Exercise makes me ▲ "为题，写一篇文章，讲述自己最喜欢的运动及运动带来的好处。是半命题作文，时态一般现在时为主，人称用第一人称。首先要把标题补充完整，然后围绕主题写作，要叙述完整，条理清晰。
【点评】考查命题作文。例文采用总分总三段式来写的。首先开篇点题经常锻炼给我的身心带来好处，然后介绍了自己喜欢的慢跑给自己带来的好的影响，最后总结，升华照应主题。文章层次清晰，重点突出。高分亮点：短语：both…and，change one's life，make sb do sth等。句型：as we all know引导的定语从句；I hope+宾语从句；not only...but also...句型：I feel more energetic throughout the day, and my concentration in class has improved significantly.（并列句）；I will continue this healthy habit because it makes me feel alive and happy.（原因状语从句）。
1 / 1贵州省六盘水市2025年中考二模英语试题
（2025·六盘水模拟） 阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. a B. in C. of D. or E. for F. while
On the coast of Brazil fishermen and wild dolphins (海豚) always make the team. It has been 1． hundreds of years—a wonderful partnership between humans and nature!
Here's how this magical teamwork goes: Dolphins swim 2． circles to push fishes toward fishermen who are waiting with nets. When the fishes swim together, the dolphins swing tails 3． nod heads. This special signal tells fishermen to close their nets quickly. As the net s close, dolphins can catch escaping fish and get an easy meal 4． they are helping fishermen catch much more fish! Both sides win!
Scientists found these dolphins teach their young the special "tail-slapping and head-nodding" skills. Fishermen even name them "sea partners". "It's like working with old friends who can understand you well without any words," 5． local fisherman said.
This tradition continues today, proving that trust between humans and nature creates wonders.
【答案】1．E；2．B；3．D；4．F；5．A
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了在巴西海岸，渔民和海豚组成的捕鱼小组，在它们帮助渔民捕到更多鱼的同时，它们轻而易举地得到一顿美餐。
【点评】考查人与自然和谐共生类阅读。理解句意，根据句意和所给单词，选出符合题意的单词。
1．句意：它已经持续了上百年——人类与自然之间的奇妙合作！根据句意，结合空后面的hundreds of years，几百年，是表示时间段，表示"持续"了 多久，结合选词，可知介词for（（用来表示时间或距离）达，计；），后跟时间段，表示"持续了多久"，for符合题意，故答案为E。
2．句意：海豚绕着圈子游泳，把鱼推到等着拿渔网的渔夫那里。根据swim 2circles to push fishes toward fishermen可知这里是表示"绕着圈子"游泳，in circles表示"绕着圈子"，介词in符合题意，故答案为B。
3．句意：当鱼一起游泳时，海豚摇尾巴或点头。根据swing tails （摇尾巴）和nod heads（点头），借可知这里是连接两个动词，结合选词，可知or（或者），连接两个短语，此处表示"摇尾巴或点头"，符合题意，故答案为D。
4．句意：当渔网关闭时，海豚可以抓住逃跑的鱼，在它们帮助渔民捕到更多鱼的同时，它们轻而易举地得到一顿美餐。根据they are helping fishermen catch much more fish! Both sides win!（它们帮助渔民捕到更多鱼），可知这里表示"在它们帮助渔民捕到更多鱼的同时"，结合选词，可知while，当……时候，符合题意，故填答案为F。
5．句意：一位当地渔民说："这就像和老朋友一起工作，他们不用说话就能很好地理解你。根据空后面的local fisherman（当地渔民），可知这里表示"一位当地渔民"，表示泛指，用不定冠词，local以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a，故答案为A。
（2025·六盘水模拟） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a poor boy, who was selling products from door to door to pay for his school, was very hungry. He decided to ask for a 6． at the next house. However, when a lovely young woman opened the door, he was so 7． that he only asked for some water in low voice. But she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, "How much do I need to 8． you " "You don't owe (亏欠) me anything," she replied. "My mother has always taught me to be 9． to others."
Years later, the young woman became seriously ill. She was sent to a big city, where 10． could be called in to study her disease. Dr. Howard was called in for the consultation (会诊). When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. He went into her room 11． . He recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special 12． to her.
After a few days, the woman got better. Dr. Howard asked the business office to pass the woman's hospital bill to him for his permission. He looked at it and then 13． something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman's room. She was 14． to open it because she was sure it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Suddenly, the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: "Paid in full with a glass of 15． . (Signed) Dr. Howard." Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently, "Thank you, God! Your love has spread through human hearts and hands."
6．A． gift B． book C． meal
7．A． relaxed B． nervous C． angry
8．A． pay B． return C． lend
9．A． kind B． fair C． honest
10．A． nurses B． experts C． patients
11．A． slowly B． angrily C． quickly
12．A． expression B． attention C． wish
13．A． read B． noticed C． wrote
14．A． afraid B． calm C． happy
15．A． water B． coffee C． milk
【答案】6．C；7．B；8．A；9．A；10．B；11．C；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述一杯牛奶的故事。一个贫穷的男孩饥饿的时候，一位年轻女士给了他一杯牛奶。年轻女士没有要任何回报。多年以后，这位女士身患重病，去大医院看病时，为她看病的医生正是那个贫穷的男孩。最后，男孩尽全力挽救她的生命，并为她付医药费，回报了当年的爱心。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
6．句意：他决定在下一所房子要一顿饭。gift礼物；book书；meal饭。根据One day, a poor boy, who was selling products from door to door to pay for his school, was very hungry.(一天，一个贫穷的男孩，为了支付学费而挨家挨户地推销商品，他非常饥饿。）可知小男孩非常饿，所以这里表示他要找地方吃饭，故答案为C。
7．句意：他很紧张，只低声要了些水。relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的。was very hungry（很饿）和he only asked for some water in low voice.（他只低声要了些水）可知这里表示小男孩很紧张，所以只要了水，故答案为B。
8．句意：我需要付你多少钱？pay支付；return归还；返回；lend借。根据"You don't owe (亏欠) me anything," she replied.（"你不欠我什么，"她回答。），可知这里表示男孩问女士牛奶要付多少钱，故答案为A。
9．句意：我妈妈总是教我要对别人善良。kind善良的；fair公平的；honest诚实的。根据上文可知女士给了他一杯牛奶，并没有要男孩付钱，所以可知女士的意思是说妈妈教她要对别人善良。故答案为A。
10．句意：她被送到一个大城市，那里可以请专家来研究她的疾病。nurses护士；experts专家；patients病人。根据study her disease（研究她的疾病），可知这里表示是专家会诊。故答案为B。
11．句意：他很快走进她的房间。slowly缓慢地；angrily生气地；quickly快速地。根据When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes.（当他听到她来自的城镇的名字时，一道奇怪的光充满了他的眼睛。），结合语境，可知这里表示他快速地进了她的病房。quickly符合语境，故答案为C。
12．句意：从那天起，他就给了她特别的照顾。expression表达；attention照料；关心；注意；wish希望。根据上文可知在男孩处于困境中的时候是这位女士帮助了他，所以在她生病的时候，他对她特别照顾，attention，符合题意，故答案为B。
13．句意：他看了看，然后在边上写了点什么。read读；noticed注意到；wrote写。根据"（Signed） Dr. Howard.（签名）霍华德医生，可知这里是表示医生的签名，所以应该是写。故答案为C。
14．句意：她害怕打开它。afraid害怕的；calm冷静的；happy高兴的。根据because she was sure it would take the rest of her life to pay it off.（因为她确信要用余生来偿还。）可知这里表示她是害怕账单太贵付不起。故答案为A。
15．句意：用一杯牛奶付清了。water水；coffee咖啡；milk牛奶。根据"Thank you, God! Your love has spread through human hearts and hands."（"谢谢你，上帝！你的爱已经通过人类的心灵和双手传播了。"）和上文可知这位女士是给了霍华德医生一杯牛奶，所以这里表示用一杯牛奶付清了账单，也就是没有让女士付账单，故答案为C。
（2025·六盘水模拟） 阅读理解
Rainbow Foods
Red Foods Protect your heart and fight sickness. (red apples, strawberries, and tomatoes) Orange & Yellow Foods Keep your eyes healthy and give energy. (carrots, oranges, bananas, and corn) Green Foods Strengthen bones and teeth. (broccoli, spinach, and green apples) Blue & Purple Foods Improve memory and blood flow. (blueberries, grapes, and eggplants) White & Brown Foods Provide energy for daily activities. (oatmeal, nuts, and whole-grain bread) Daily Goal 3-5 colors a day For example: Breakfast: yellow+ orange Lunch: green+ red Dinner: blue+ brown
Remember! Eating rainbow foods makes meals fun and keeps you strong!
16．What can mostly help protect our hearts
A．Strawberries. B．Bananas. C．Green apples.
17．What are green foods good for
A．Fighting sickness.
B．Helping blood flow.
C．Strengthening teeth and bones.
18．What should we eat to improve our memory
A．Nuts. B．Grapes. C．Oranges.
19．What does the writer want to tell us
A．Different colors. B．Healthy eating. C．Different foods.
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．B
19．B
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了各种颜色的食物对人体的好处。
【点评】考查健康饮食类阅读。细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。 推理判断题不能直接从文中找到答案，而需要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。
16．细节理解题。根据Protect your heart and fight sickness. 3-5 colors a day (red apples,strawberries,and tomatoes).（保护你的心脏，对抗疾病。每天3-5种颜色（红苹果、草莓和西红柿）。），可知红苹果、草莓和西红柿最有助于保护我们的心脏，故答案为A。
17．细节理解题。根据Green Foods：Strengthen bones and teeth(broccoli,spinach,and green apples).（绿色食物：加强骨骼和牙齿（西兰花、菠菜和青苹果）。），可知绿色食物对加强骨骼和牙齿有好处，故答案为C。
18．细节理解题。根据Improve memory and blood flow.(blueberries,grapes,and eggplants).（提高记忆力和血液流动。（蓝莓、葡萄和茄子）。）可知我们应该吃葡萄来提高我们的记忆力，故答案为B。
19．推理判断题。根据A Rainbow Foods.(彩虹食物。）和Eating rainbow foods makes meals fun and keeps you strong!（吃彩虹食物让吃饭变得有趣，让你保持强壮！），可知本文作者介绍了各种颜色食物的好处，是想告诉我们要健康的饮食，故答案为B。
（2025·六盘水模拟） 阅读理解
Nanlao Spring(难老泉) is a famous 2,400-year-old spring in Shanxi province, China. The poet Li Bai described its water as "clean like jade". But in the 1990s, the spring dried up because people used too much groundwater and dug too many coal mines(煤矿) nearby. To save the spring, the government closed nearby coal mines and factories that wasted water. After 30 years of hard work, the water returned in May 2023. Nanlao Spring has come back to life!
Zhai Tianhu, an 82-year-old man who grew up near the spring, is excited. "The water is strong now. It makes me happy to see it again," he said. The spring's return helped Jinci Temple, a historic site built over 2,000 years ago during the Western Zhou Dynasty, become a top tourist spot in China. Experts check the water every day to keep it clean and safe.
Shanxi is called the "water tower of North China" because it supplies water to big cities like Beijing. Local leaders said protecting Nanlao Spring shows their success in saving nature. "This spring holds special memories for our people," said Liu Yuwei, a cultural official. Visitors love the spring's beauty and the temple's ancient trees. One tourist, Zheng Weihua, said, "The fresh air and history here are impressive!"
The revival(重生) of Nanlao Spring gives hope for protecting nature across China. It reminds everyone that caring for the environment can bring lost treasures back to life.
20．Why did the government close coal mines nearby
A．To save Nanlao Spring.
B．To reduce water pollution.
C．To rebuild ancient buildings.
21．What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A．Lots of tourists visit Jinci Temple now.
B．Zhai Tianhu checks the water every day.
C．The water of Nanlao Spring becomes less.
22．What does Liu Yuwei mean
A．Nanlao Spring provides water.
B．Nanlao Spring keeps memories.
C．Nanlao Spring shows its beauty.
23．Which may be the title of the text
A．Nanlao Spring's Rich Cultural Values
B．Human's Efforts Bring Nanlao Spring Back
C．Nanlao Spring Brings People Special Memories
【答案】20．A
21．A
22．B
23．B
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了难老泉的现状以及难老泉的回归给人们带来了希望。
【点评】考查人与环境和谐共生类阅读。阅读理解题中的细节理解题，首先找出问句中的关键词，然后定位到文章具体位置，选出正确选项即可。推理判断题不能直接从文中找到答案，而需要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。
20．细节理解题。根据To save the spring, the government closed nearby coal mines and factories that wasted water.（为了保护这个泉水。政府关闭了附近的煤矿和浪费水的工厂。）可知，政府关闭煤矿是为了保护（难老）泉。故答案为A。
21．推理判断题。根据The spring's return helped Jinxi Temple, a historic site built over 2,000 years ago during the Western Zhou Dynasty, become a top tourist spot in China.（泉水的回归帮助晋祠成为中国最热门的旅游景点。晋祠是一座建于2000多年前西周时期的历史遗迹。）可知，难老泉的回归使得晋祠成为热门景点，可以推断出会有很多游客参观晋祠。故答案为A。
22．细节理解题。根据"This spring holds special memories for our people," said Liu Yuwei, a cultural official.（"这个泉水对于我们人民来说，保持着特殊的记忆。"文化官员刘玉伟说。）"可知，难老泉保留着的记忆。故答案为B。
23．标题选择题。根据短文内容可知本文主要介绍了难老泉的现状以及难老泉的回归给人们带来了希望。结合选项：A：南老泉丰富的文化价值；B：人类的努力让南老泉回归；C：南老泉带给人们特别的回忆； 可知选项A为最佳标题，故答案为A。
（2025·六盘水模拟） 阅读理解
Paul Shuttleworth received a special New Year gift—expensive glasses. Though they don't improve his eyesight, they help him "hear" better. The glasses show real-time subtitles (字幕) on their lenses (镜片), allowing Paul to join conversations easily, which was difficult for him before. The glasses work by listening to people's words and turning them into text he can read.
Real-time captioning (实时字幕生成) isn't new. Many people with hearing difficulties use phone apps to see conversations as text. However, these apps aren't perfect. Users must keep looking between their phone screens and the person speaking, which is tiring.
Dan Scarfe, a tech company CEO, says better software now makes tools like captioning glasses possible. He believes a perfect device for real-time captioning will be ready soon. But the biggest challenge, he says, is getting people to use it often.
Still, captioning glasses aren't perfect. In noisy places like busy restaurants, people with hearing loss find it hard to follow conversations. The glasses meet the same difficulty too. Background noise remains a major problem the technology hasn't solved.
Many deaf people are excited about this tool, but some have worries. They think these glasses might replace sign language interpreters (手语翻译). While captions show words, interpreters can express feelings, tone of voice, and even show who is speaking. This makes communication deeper and clearer.
24．Why are Paul's glasses special
A．They can help Paul listen better.
B．They can improve Paul's eyesight.
C．They can make Paul communicate easily.
25．What is the main challenge about captioning glasses
A．Improving phone apps.
B．Making the glasses look good.
C．Getting people to use them often.
26．What is the disadvantage of captioning glasses
A．They require users to hold a phone.
B．They cannot show subtitles in real time.
C．They fail to work in noisy environments.
27．How is the last paragraph organised
A．By making comparisons
B．By listing numbers.
C．By telling stories.
【答案】24．C
25．C
26．C
27．A
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；科学技术
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了实时字幕生成技术以及它优缺点。
【点评】考查科学技术类阅读。细节理解题，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
24．细节理解题。根据Paul Shuttleworth received a special New Year gift—expensive glasses.Though they don't improve his eyesight, they help him "hear" better.The glasses show real-time subtitles (字幕) on their lenses (镜片), allowing Paul to join conversations easily, which was difficult for him before.（保罗·沙特尔沃思收到了一份特别的新年礼物——昂贵的眼镜。虽然它们没有提高他的视力，但它们帮助他更好地"听"。这款眼镜在镜片上显示实时字幕，保罗可以轻松地加入对话，这对他来说是很困难的。）可知，保罗的眼镜很特别是因为它们可以帮助保罗更好地交流。故答案为C。
25．细节理解题。根据But the biggest challenge, he says, is getting people to use it often.（但他说，最大的挑战是让人们经常使用它。）可知，实时字幕生成的主要挑战是让人们经常使用它。故答案为C.
26．细节理解题。根据In noisy places like busy restaurants, people with hearing loss find it hard to follow conversations. The glasses meet the same difficulty too.（在繁忙的餐馆等嘈杂的地方，听力受损的人很难跟上对话。眼镜也有同样的困难。）可知，实时字幕生成的缺点是它们在嘈杂的环境中无法工作。故答案为C。
27．推理判断题。根据Many deaf people are excited about this tool, but some have worries. They think these glasses might replace sign language interpreters (手语翻译). While captions show words, interpreters can express feelings, tone of voice, and even show who is speaking. This makes communication deeper and clearer.（许多聋人对这个工具感到兴奋，但也有一些人有担忧。他们认为这种眼镜可能会取代手语翻译。当字幕显示文字时，口译员可以表达感情、语调，甚至可以显示谁在说话。这让沟通更深入、更清晰。）可知最后一段是通过对比字幕生成眼镜和手语翻译的优缺点，组织了这一段落。故答案为A。
（2025·六盘水模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
As students in Grade 9, it is important for you to learn faster. Following good and effective learning practices helps you learn something more quickly.
Tell yourself you can do it.
If you think you can learn something, you're more likely to succeed. When you have negative (消极的) thought about learning, push it back! 28． With a positive mindset (观念模式), you'll be more eager to learn so you're able to get the new knowledge even faster.
Take handwritten notes.
You're more likely to remember something you've written down. 29． If you're learning something online or from a book, rewrite what you read in your own words. That way, you can understand it better.
Say it out loud.
Repeating the information helps you remember it easily. 30． Go slowly through the text so you don't miss anything important. The more you say the information out loud, the easier it gets to pull it off the top of your head.
Teach the information to someone else.
31． You have to actively recall the information you will teach. What's more, try to tell them in a clear and direct way, so that you don't confuse them. Then it's easier for you to learn the subject more quickly.
32．
Time planning is a key skill for middle school students, especially in Grade 9. You should balance schoolwork and break. Short breaks always help your brain stay focused and reduce stress, so you'll have more time for both schoolwork and break!
A. Balance schoolwork and break. B. Developing good habits is important. C. You may replace it with something positive instead. D. You can pick some key words to record while studying. E. Explaining something to others helps you review the main points. F. Read aloud if you're studying from books, websites, or your notes.
【答案】28．C；29．D；30．F；31．E；32．A
【知识点】说明文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了对于九年级学生来说，更快地学习是很重要的。遵循良好有效的学习方法可以帮助你更快地学习。
选项意思：
A. Balance schoolwork and break.平衡学习和休息。
B. Developing good habits is important.养成好习惯很重要。
C. You may replace it with something positive instead.你可以用积极的东西来代替它。
D. You can pick some key words to record while studying.你可以在学习时挑选一些关键词记录下来。
E. Explaining something to others helps you review the main points.向别人解释可以帮助你回顾要点。
F. Read aloud if you're studying from books, websites, or your notes.如果你是从书本、网站或笔记中学习，大声朗读。
【点评】考查学会学习类阅读。先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
28．根据上文When you have negative thought about learning, push it back!（当你有消极的学习想法时，把它推回去！） 和下文With a positive mindset, you'll be more eager to learn so you're able to get the new knowledge even faster.（有了积极的心态，你会更渴望学习，这样你就能更快地获得新知识。）可知，这里表示当你有消极的学习想法时，要将其转变为积极的思想。结合选项，可知C. You may replace it with something positive instead.你可以用积极的东西来代替它。符合语境，故答案为C。
29．根据上文You're more likely to remember something you've written down. （你更有可能记住你写下来的东西。）和下文If you're learning something online or from a book, rewrite what you read in your own words. That way, you can understand it better.（如果你在网上或从一本书中学习，把你所读的用自己的话写下来。这样，你就能更好地理解它。）可知这里表示在你学习的时候做一些记录，结合选项，可知D. You can pick some key words to record while studying.你可以在学习时挑选一些关键词记录下来。符合语境，故答案为D。
30．根据上文Repeating the information helps you remember it easily.（重复这些信息可以帮助你轻松地记住它。） 和下文Go slowly through the text so you don't miss anything important.The more you say the information out loud, the easier it gets to pull it off the top of your head.（慢慢地阅读课文，这样你就不会错过任何重要的内容。你越大声地说出这些信息，你就越容易把它从脑海中浮现出来。）可知这里是表示怎样阅读，结合选项，可知F. Read aloud if you're studying from books, websites, or your notes.如果你是从书本、网站或笔记中学习，大声朗读。符合语境，故本题应选F。
31．根据下文You have to actively recall the information you will teach. What's more, try to tell them in a clear and direct way, so that you don't confuse them. Then it's easier for you to learn the subject more quickly.（你必须主动回忆起你要教的信息。更重要的是，试着用一种清晰直接的方式告诉他们，这样你就不会迷惑他们。这样你就能更快地学习这门学科。）可知，给别人讲解知识，可以加深记忆。结合选项，可知E. Explaining something to others helps you review the main points.向别人解释可以帮助你回顾要点，符合语境，故答案为E。
32．根据下文Time planning is a key skill for middle school students, especially in Grade 9.You should balance schoolwork and break. Short breaks always help your brain stay focused and reduce stress, so you'll have more time for both schoolwork and break!（时间计划是中学生的一项关键技能，尤其是在九年级。你应该平衡功课和休息。短暂的休息可以帮助你的大脑保持专注，减少压力，所以你将有更多的时间用于功课和休息!）可知这里表示要平衡学习和休息。结合选项，可知A. Balance schoolwork and break.平衡学习和休息。符合语境，故答案为A。
（2025·六盘水模拟） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4每题答案不超过3个词，5题需用完整句子回答。）
Born in 1979, Hong Jiaguang grew up in a poor village family in Liaoning. Though his parents struggled to make ends meet, young Hong loved taking apart old radios and machines to see how they worked. Sometimes this made his parents upset, but nothing could stop his passion（激情）.
When Hong finished middle school, he chose vocational（职业的）school instead of high school to help his family. At the vocational school, he studied hard day and night. His hard work paid off. Later, Hong got an important technical job at Shenyang Liming Airline Engine Co, Ltd. He became known as the hardest and the best worker there. One day, when his master（师傅）got sick during a big project, Hong bravely took over the challenging task. After weeks' hard work, he solved a difficult technical problem, saving the company's project.
Because of his outstanding achievements, he was named "National Model Worker", and he was awarded "China's No.1 Polishing Craftsman".
In 2019, the U. S. offered Hong $10 million yearly to work there. But Hong refused, saying firmly: "I'm Chinese. My skills belong to my country." His choice showed deep love for his motherland, China.
HongJiaguang
At his young age ·Grew up in a poor 33． family in Liaoning, in 1979. ·Loved taking apart old radios and machines to see how they worked.
In his vocational school ·Chose a vocational school to 34． . ·Got an important technical job. ·Studied hard day and night. ·Saved the company's project by solving a 35． .
About his titles（头衔） ·"National Model Worker" ·"China's No.1 Polishing Craftsman"
About his choice ·Refused a job worth 36． a year. ·Showed his deep love for his motherland.
What can you learn from Hong Jiaguang's story 37．
【答案】33．village；34．help his family；35．difficult technical problem；36．$ 10 million/10 million dollars；37．I learn that I should work hard and contribute to my country./I must try to turn my dreams into reality and make our country stronger.（本题为开放性问题，只要围绕文章主题回答，积极向上，言之有理，可酌情给分。）
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了洪家光的故事。他出生贫困家庭，为了帮助家里，选择了职业学习，参加工作解决了棘手的技术问题，挽救了公司。被评为"全国劳动模范"和"中国第一抛光工匠"。拒绝美国高薪聘请，表明了对祖国的热爱。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
33．根据 Born in 1979, Hong Jiaguang grew up in a poor village family in Liaoning.（洪家光出生于1979年，生长在辽宁一个贫困的农村家庭。）可知他出生在一个贫穷的农村家庭，故答案为village。
34．根据When Hong finished middle school, he chose vocational（职业的）school instead of high school to help his family.（洪中学毕业后，为了帮助家庭，他选择了职业学校而不是高中。）可知他选择职业学习是为了帮助他的家庭，故答案为help his family。
35．根据After weeks' hard work, he solved a difficult technical problem, saving the company's project.（经过几周的努力，他解决了一个棘手的技术问题，挽救了公司的项目。）可知他通过解决棘手的技术问题，挽救了公司，故答案为difficult technical problem。
36．根据In 2019, the U. S. offered Hong $10 million yearly to work there. But Hong refused（2019年，美国每年向洪提供1000万美元在美国工作。但洪拒绝了）可知他拒绝了年薪千万美元的工作，故答案为$ 10 million/10 million dollars。
37．本题为开放性问题，题意为：你能从洪家光的故事中学到什么？只要围绕文章主题回答，积极向上，言之有理即可，例如：我知道我应该努力工作，为我的国家做贡献。/我必须努力把我的梦想变成现实，使我们的国家更强大。故答案为I learn that I should work hard and contribute to my country./I must try to turn my dreams into reality and make our country stronger.
（2025·六盘水模拟） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）
38．在中国古代，有许多不同的集市名称，如草市、市肆、亥市、墟市。
In ancient times, many different names of Chinese markets (ji shi), like cǎo shì, shì sì, hài shì and xū shì.
39．现在，在一些地方，这样的传统集市还像以前一样被叫做墟市。
Today, in some places, these traditional markets xū shì (open markets) as before.
40．墟日的设立使得人们可以定期去逛墟市。中国人逛集市的传统历史悠久，对此也很享受。
And the established "xū rì"（fair days）allow people open markets regularly. Chinese people have a long-standing tradition of visiting markets and they enjoy it.
41．集市呈现出中国人特有的人间烟火——踏实、真实、舒展。中国的集市文化是多么地令人惊叹啊！
A market shows the unique Chinese bustling world of human life: grounded, genuine and relaxed. the culture of Chinese markets is!
42．让我们将中国集市文化与更多人分享吧！
share the culture of Chinese markets (ji shi) with more people!
【答案】38．there；were
39．are；called
40．to；visit
41．How；amazing/wonderful/fantastic/surprising
42．Let；us
【知识点】汉译英；动词不定式；说明文；There be句型的肯定句；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了中国古代和现代集市的不同。
【点评】考查汉译英、there be句型、被动语态、动词不定式和how引导的感叹句。根据英汉对照，找到所缺部分的内容，识记常用的句式和句型。
38．根据中英文对照，可知空白处缺少的是"有"这一含义。分析句子可知，这里用there be句型，根据"In ancient times（在古代）可知句子用一般过去时，又根据句子的主语many different names of
Chinese markets （许多不同的中国集市），复数名词，所以be动词用are的复数were，故答案为there ，were。
39．根据中英文对照，可知缺少部分为"被叫做"这一含义。分析句子可知，这里用被动语态，其结构为"be+过去分词"，根据时间状语"Today（今天）"可知句子用一般现在时，有根据句子的主语these traditional markets （这些传统的集市），可知be动词用复数的are，叫，call，其过去分词为called，故答案为are， called。
40．根据中英文对照，可知空白处缺少"逛"这一含义。根据allow people （允许人们）可知，这里是用"allow sb. to do sth.，允许某人做某事，这一固定搭配，所以空白处为动词不定式结构，"visit"，意为"参观，拜访"，也就是"逛"集市是意思，故答案为to，visit。
41．根据中英文对照可知句子感叹句，缺少部分为"多么地令人惊叹"。感叹句的构成为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其它！What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语+其它!What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其它！根据句意和句子结构，可知是感叹形容词，用how，令人惊叹的，amazing/wonderful/fantastic/surprising，句子开头首字母大写，故答案为How ，amazing/ wonderful/ fantastic/ surprising。
42．根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为"让我们"。本句是祈使句，根据固定搭配let's do sth.让我们做某
事，可知缺少部分为let us，句首字母大写，故答案为Let，us。
（2025·六盘水模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Mother's Day originated (起源) in America in the early 20 th century and spread to China in the 1980s. It was 43． (wide) accepted. Why does Mother's Day become popular in China In fact traditional Chinese culture 44． (encourage) filial devotion (孝敬) to mothers for thousands of years.
There are many stories which show filial devotion in ancient China. One example is the story of Taste Medicine for Mother. It 45． (tell) us about the filial devotion of Emperor Wen of the Western Han Dynasty. His mother had been sick for three years. He often stayed up at her bedside and 46． (care) for her day and night. He tasted the liquid medicine before she drank it. Also, mother's love is a repeated subject in Chinese ancient 47． (poem), like Song of the Parting Son (游子吟) by Meng Jiao, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. Now this poem is still a must in school textbooks. Children in China grew up with the 48． (educate) of filial devotion.
People often use all kinds of flowers 49． (express) love to mothers. Carnations (康乃馨) 50． (consider) the perfect flowers to mothers around the world.
Love for mothers can have 51． (difference) ways of expression. What matters most is love, not the special day 52． (it).
【答案】43．widely；44．has encouraged；45．tells；46．cared；47．poems；48．education；49．to express；50．are considered；51．different；52．itself
【知识点】说明文；其他节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了母亲节的起源，关于母亲节的故事以及用来表达对母亲的爱的诗。
【点评】考查其他节日与庆祝活动。结合语境，根据所给单词，做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
43．句意：它被广泛地接受了。wide宽的，广泛的，形容词。根据句子结构可知空格处是修饰动词accepted，应该用副词。wide的副词形式为widely，意为"广泛地"。故答案为widely。
44．句意：事实上，几千年来中国传统文化已经鼓励了对母亲的孝道。encourage，鼓励，动词做谓语，根据时间状语for thousands of years可知这里用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词）。主语traditional Chinese culture为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，助动词用has。故答案为has encouraged。
45．句意：它向我们讲述了西汉文帝的孝心。tell，告诉，讲述。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语It为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故答案为tells.
46．句意：他经常在她的床边熬夜照顾她。care，照顾，动词，也可作名词。根据and（和）可知这里是连接两个并列的谓语动词，根据stayed up可知这里时态也用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为cared。
47．句意：此外，母爱也是中国古诗中的一个反复被提及的主题。poem，诗，为可数名词，根据句意可知这里是泛指中国古诗，前面没有不定冠词，所以用其复数形式表示泛指。故答案为poems。
48．句意：中国的孩子是在孝道的教育下长大的。educate为动词，教育。根据句子结构可知空格处是作介词with的宾语，其前有定冠词the修饰，应用名词。educate的名词形式为education，教育，故答案为education。
49．句意：人们经常用各种各样的花来表达对母亲的爱。express，表示，表达，动词。根据固定搭配use sth. to do sth.，使用某物做某事，可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为to express。
50．句意：康乃馨被认为是送给全世界所有母亲的最合适的花。consider认为。这里是陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；根据主语Carnations和谓语consider与之间的关系，可知这里用被动关系，一般现在时的被动语态的结构为：am/is /are+动词的过去分词，主语Carnations是复数，be动词用are。故答案为are considered。
51．句意：对母亲的爱可以有不同的表达方式。difference，不同之处，名词，根据空后面的名词ways（方法）可知这里用形容词修饰名词。difference的形容词形式为different，不同的，故答案为different。
52．句意：最重要的是爱，而不是这个特别的日子本身。it它，代词，根据句子结构可知这里空白处和the specialday的同位语，表示特殊的日子本身，用反身代词itself，故答案为itself。
53．（2025·六盘水模拟） 假设你校英语社团正在举办主题为"我运动 我健康"的英语征文活动，请以"Exercise makes me ▲ "为题写一篇征文参与投稿。
写作要求：
1. 结合实际，用适当的词补全标题；
2. 重点描述某一项或某一次运动以及它带给你的良好影响；
3. 不少于80词且不出现个人真实信息
【答案】Exercise makes me energetic
Regular exercise brings me both physical and mental benefits.
Last month, I started jogging every morning in the park. At first, I could only run for 10 minutes, but now I can jog for 30 minutes without stopping. This simple activity has changed my life. I feel more energetic throughout the day, and my concentration in class has improved significantly. Moreover, the fresh air and beautiful scenery in the park always lift my mood.
Exercise is not just about fitness; it's a way to refresh my mind. I will continue this healthy habit because it makes me feel alive and happy.
【知识点】命题作文；说明文；健康与健身；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文要求以"Exercise makes me ▲ "为题，写一篇文章，讲述自己最喜欢的运动及运动带来的好处。是半命题作文，时态一般现在时为主，人称用第一人称。首先要把标题补充完整，然后围绕主题写作，要叙述完整，条理清晰。
【点评】考查命题作文。例文采用总分总三段式来写的。首先开篇点题经常锻炼给我的身心带来好处，然后介绍了自己喜欢的慢跑给自己带来的好的影响，最后总结，升华照应主题。文章层次清晰，重点突出。高分亮点：短语：both…and，change one's life，make sb do sth等。句型：as we all know引导的定语从句；I hope+宾语从句；not only...but also...句型：I feel more energetic throughout the day, and my concentration in class has improved significantly.（并列句）；I will continue this healthy habit because it makes me feel alive and happy.（原因状语从句）。
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