【精品解析】江西省萍乡市安源区2024年小升初英语试卷

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名称 【精品解析】江西省萍乡市安源区2024年小升初英语试卷
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江西省萍乡市安源区2024年小升初英语试卷
(2024·安源)找出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的一项。
1.rode
A.stronger B.hotel C.nothing
2.shadow
A.window B.cow C.now
3.than
A.three B.both C.they
4.went
A.better B.metre C.eraser
5.gift
A.dinning B.bigger C.dinosaur
【答案】1.B
2.A
3.C
4.A
5.B
【知识点】音标
【解析】【点评】此题考查字母发音,平时要牢记字母在单词中的读音。
1.rode划线部分字母发音是/ u/,A. stonger划线部分字母发音是/ /;B. hotel划线部分字母发音是/ u/;C. nothing划线部分字母发音是/ /,故答案为B。
2.shadow划线部分字母发音是/ u/,A. window划线部分字母发音是/ u/;B. cow划线部分字母发音是/au/;C. now划线部分字母发音是/au/,故答案为A。
3.than划线部分字母发音是/ /,A. three划线部分字母发音是/θ/;B. both划线部分字母发音是/θ/;C. they划线部分字母发音是/ /,故答案为C。
4.went划线部分字母发音是/e/,A. better划线部分字母发音是/e/;B. metre划线部分字母发音是/i:/;C. eraser划线部分字母发音是/i/,故答案为A。
5.gift划线部分字母发音是/i/,A. dinning划线部分字母发音是/ai/;B. bigger划线部分字母发音是/i/;C. dinosaur划线部分字母发音是/ai/,故答案为B。
6.(2024·安源)My mother can____,she likes____.
A.cook,cooking B.cooking,cook C.cook,cook
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我的妈妈会做饭,她喜欢烹饪。cook做饭,烹饪,动词原形。can是情态动词,后面要用动词原形,cooking是动词ing形式,排除B;like喜欢,like+动词ing形式,表示喜欢做某事,cook的动词ing形式是cooking,排除C,故答案为A。
【点评】此题考查动词的形式,要正确理解句意,牢记情态动词后面用动词原形和动词固定搭配结构。
7.(2024·安源)There ____ no museum in my city before.
A.were B.is C.was
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时;动词过去式;be动词
【解析】【分析】句意:以前我的城市没有博物馆。A是,be动词are的过去式;B是,be动词单三;C是,be动词is或am的过去式。根据before可知句子是一般过去时态,be动词要用过去式,排除B;句中museum是名词单数形式,前面be动词要用is的过去式was,排除A,故答案为C。
【点评】此题考查be动词,用牢记一般过去时态中动词要用过去式,掌握be动词过去式的变化。
8.(2024·安源)Tim is 10 years old.Jack is 9 years old.Tim is ____ than Jack.
A.older B.younger C.smaller
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词比较级;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:蒂姆10岁。杰克9岁。蒂姆比杰克______。A更年长;B更年幼;C更小。根据 Tim is 10 years old.Jack is 9 years old. 可知,蒂姆比杰克年龄更大,older更年长,故答案为A。
【点评】此题考查形容词比较级,要正确理解句意,牢记形容词比较级词义。
9.(2024·安源)—Did you____a film last night?
—Yes,of course.
A.see B.saw C.seeing
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形;助动词
【解析】【分析】句意:—你昨天晚上看电影了吗?—是的,当然。A看,动词原形;B看,动词过去式;C看,动词现在分词。last night是一般过去时态,一般疑问句要借助动词Did,借助动词did后要用动词原形,故答案为A。
【点评】此题考查动词原形,要牢记借助动词did后用动词原形。
10.(2024·安源)My father ____ fishing every weekend.
A.go B.goes C.going
【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时;动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:我的爸爸每周末去钓鱼。A去,动词原形;B去,动词单三;C去,动词现在分词。go fishing去钓鱼,固定搭配。句中every weekend表示一般现在时态,又因句中主语My father是单三人称,所以动词go要用单三形式goes,故答案为B。
【点评】此题考查动词单三式,要正确理解句意,牢记一般现在时态中动词单三形式的变化。
11.(2024·安源)I was short, so I couldn't ride my bike____.
A.good B.well C.better
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词原级;副词原级;近义词
【解析】【分析】句意:我是矮的,所以我不能很好的骑自行车。A好,形容词;B好,副词;C更好,形容词或副词比较级。这是一个陈述句,句中没有发生比较,所以不能用形容词或副词的比较级, 排除C。good形容词,用来修饰名词;well副词,用来修饰动词。句中ride my bike是一个动词短语,所以要用副词修饰,排除A,故答案为B。
【点评】此题考查副词,要正确理解句意,牢记形容词和副词的用法区别。
12.(2024·安源)There were no computers ____ Internet in my time.
A.and B.too C.or
【答案】C
【知识点】普通连词;连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在我那个年代没有电脑和网络。A和;B也;C或者。computer和Internet在句中是并列关系,但是and用于肯定句,这是一个否定句,在否定句中and要变为or,故答案为C。
【点评】此题考查并列连词,要正确理解句意,牢记and和or的用法区别。
13.(2024·安源)He is good____ sports,he often wins.
A.to B.at C.up
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:他______体育,他经常获胜。A朝向;B在;C向上。根据 he often wins 可知,他很擅长体育,be good at表示擅长某事,固定搭配,故答案为B。
【点评】此题考查固定搭配,要正确理解句意,牢记固定搭配结构。
14.(2024·安源)This schoolbag is too____,I can't carry it.
A.heavy B.heaviest C.heavier
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:这个书包太______,我不能背动它。A重的;B最重的;C更重的。形容词最高级是用来在三者或以上范围比较,比较级是用在两者间比较,此句中事物没有发生比较,所以要用形容词的原级,故答案为A。
【点评】此题考查形容词,要正确理解句意,牢记形容词原级,比较级和最高级的不同用法。
15.(2024·安源)— How much ____ the pears?
— 25 yuan.
A.is B.be C.are
【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词;be动词
【解析】【分析】句意:—这些梨多少钱?—25元。A是,用于单三;B是,be动词原形;C是,用于复数或第二人称。句中主语pears是名词的复数形式,be动词要用are,故答案为C。
【点评】此题考查be动词,要正确理解句意, 牢记be动词的用法。
16.(2024·安源)buy magazine want I new the to film(连词成句)
【答案】I want to buy the new film magazine.
【知识点】陈述句
【解析】【分析】buy买;magazine杂志; want想要; I 我;new新的; the这个;to朝向;film电影。根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句。want to+动词原形,表示想要做某事。根据所给单词词义,连成句子:我想要买这个新的电影杂志。故答案为I want to buy the new film magazine.
【点评】此题考查陈述句,首先翻译单词词义,然后根据陈述句结构和英语语法,连成正确的句子。
17.(2024·安源)about us your tell please family(连词成句)
【答案】Tell us about your family,please。
【知识点】祈使句
【解析】【分析】about关于;us我们;your你的;tell告诉;please请;family家人。根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句。tell sb. about sth.表示告诉某人某事,固定搭配。根据所给单词词义,可知这是一个祈使句,祈使句用动词原形开头,连成句子:请告诉我们有关你的家人的事。故答案为 Tell us about your family,please。
【点评】此题考查祈使句,首先翻译单词词义,然后根据祈使句结构和英语语法, 连成正确的句子。
18.(2024·安源)I played football with my brother yesterday afternoon.(改为一般疑问句)
【答案】Did you play football with your brother yesterday afternoon?
【知识点】一般过去时;一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天下午我和哥哥一起踢足球。这是一个陈述句,要求变为一般疑问句。根据句中yesterday afternoon可知,句子是一般过去时态,句中含有实意动词played,所以变一般疑问句要借助动词did,借助动词did后played要用动词原形play。陈述句主语是第一人称I,变疑问句后要把第一人称变为第二人称,I变为you,my变为your,故答案为 Did you play football with your brother yesterday afternoon?
【点评】此题考查一般疑问句,要牢记一般疑问句的变化规则和人称变化。
19.(2024·安源) I washed my clothes last night.(对划线部分提问)
【答案】What did you do last night?
【知识点】一般过去时;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:我昨天晚上洗衣服。划线部分是昨天晚上做的事情,对所做事情提问要用疑问词What什么,然后再把句子变为一般疑问句结构。根据句中last night可知,句子是一般过去时,变一般疑问句要借助动词did,划线部分的动作要用动词原形do表示,第一人称I要变为第二人称you,故答案为 What did you do last night?
【点评】此题考查特殊疑问句,要正确理解句意,掌握特殊疑问词用法和特殊疑问句的句子结构。
20.(2024·安源)Did you have a cold yesterday?(作否定回答)
【答案】No,I didn't.
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:你昨天感冒了吗?这是一个did开头的一般疑问句,否定回答要用didn't,一般疑问句中主语是第二人称you,在答语中要变为第一人称I,故答案为No,I didn't.
【点评】此题考查一般疑问句的答语,要掌握一般疑问句的肯定或否定回答。
(2024·安源)根据上下文,选择合适的选项补全对话。
A.What did you do there? B.I don't like fishing. C.Did you go fishing with your grandparents? D.Who did you go with? E.No,I wasn't.
John:Hello,Chen Jie.Were you at home last weekend?
Chen Jie: 21.  .I went to my grandparents' home.
John: 22.  
Chen Jie:I went there with my parents.
John: 23.  
Chen Jie:No,I didn't. 24.  
John: 25.  
Chen Jie:I helped my grandparents pick apples.
John:Really?You're so helpful!
Chen Jie:Thanks.
【答案】21.E;22.D;23.C;24.B;25.A
【知识点】周末活动
【解析】【分析】A.What did you do there?你在那里做了什么?
B.I don't like fishing.我不喜欢钓鱼。
C.Did you go fishing with your grandparents?你和你的祖父母去钓鱼了吗?D.Who did you go with?你和谁去的?
E.No,I wasn't.不,我不是。
【点评】考查补全对话,这是一篇谈论周末活动的对话,首先翻译选项句意,然后根据上下文句意和语境,选择合适的句子,完成对话。
21.根据上文 Were you at home last weekend?可知,这是一个一般疑问句,答语要用Yes或No做肯定或否定回答,疑问句人称是第二人称you,在答语中要变为第一人称 I,No,I wasn't.不,我不是,这是否定回答,符合语境,故答案为E。
22.根据下文 I went there with my parents.可知,这是表示我和父母去了那里,所以上文要询问和谁一起去的,Who did you go with?你和谁去的?符合语境,故答案为D。
23.根据下文 No,I didn't. 可知,这是一个did开头的一般疑问句的否定回答,所以上文是一个did开头的一般疑问句,Did you go fishing with your grandparents?你和你的祖父母去钓鱼了吗?符合语境,故答案为C。
24.根据上文Did you go fishing with your grandparents 和No,I didn't.语境 可知,这是在谈论钓鱼的事,陈洁做了否定回答,接着应该说明没有去钓鱼的原因,I don't like fishing.我不喜欢钓鱼,符合语境,故答案为B。
25.根据下文 I helped my grandparents pick apples. 可知, 这是表示我帮助爷爷奶奶摘苹果了,这是表示所做的事情,所以上文要询问做了什么,What did you do there?你在那里做了什么?符合语境,故答案为A。
(2024·安源)阅读理解。
Long long ago,there was an emperor(皇帝).He was very old and he had no children.So he wanted to choose a new emperor in the country.
One day,the emperor asked his ministers(大臣) to give all the children in the country some flower seeds(种子) and told them,"Plant the most beautiful flowers and he or she will be the emperor."
A boy planted the seeds.But day after day,no flowers came out from the flowerpot(花盆).He was very sad.It was time to show the most beautiful flowers.The children from all over the country came with their beautiful flowers.
The emperor walked in front of the children.When he saw the beautiful flowers,he was very unhappy (不高兴的).Suddenly,he saw the boy carrying an empty flowerpot.He was very happy and asked the boy, "Why are you carrying an empty flowerpot?"The boy cried and told him the truth(真相).The emperor was happy and said,"You are an honest boy.You will be the future emperor.In fact,the seeds have been boiled(煮过的)."
26.The old emperor wanted to choose a new ____.
A.children B.emperor C.friend
27.The ministers give all the children some ____.
A.grass seeds B.bean seeds C.flower seeds
28.The boy planted the seeds.But the flowers ____ his flowerpot.
A.didn't come out of
B.came out of
C.was broken in
29.Why was the emperor unhappy?
A.Because the children didn't plant beautiful flowers.
B.Because the emperor didn't like the flowers.
C.Because the seeds have been boiled,but they can still plant beautiful flowers.
30.What is the meaning of the underlined(划线的)word honest?
A.诚实的 B.聪明的 C.友善的
【答案】26.B
27.C
28.A
29.C
30.A
【知识点】人际交往;故事类语篇
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了一位老皇帝想选一位新皇帝,他通过给孩子们煮过的花种子,并看看谁能种出漂亮的花来考验他们是否诚实。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解,首先要浏览短文,然后正确理解句意,从文中找到原句,得出答案。
26.句意:老皇帝想选择一个新的_______。A孩子们;B皇帝;C朋友。根据文中 So he wanted to choose a new emperor in the country. 可知,老皇帝想要选择一个新皇帝,故答案为B。
27.句意:大臣们给所有的孩子一些______。A草种子;B豌豆种子;C花种子。根据文中 One day,the emperor asked his ministers to give all the children in the country some flower seeds可知,大臣们给了所有孩子一些花种子,故答案为C。
28.句意:这个男孩种了种子。但是花______他的花盆。A没有开放;B开放;C被打碎。根据文中 A boy planted the seeds.But day after day,no flowers came out from the flowerpot.可知,这个男孩种了种子,但是花没有在花盆里开放,故答案为A。
29.句意:为什么皇帝不开心了?A因为孩子们没有种出美丽的花朵。B因为皇帝不喜欢花。C因为种子已经被煮过,但他们仍然可以种出美丽的花朵。根据文中When he saw the beautiful flowers,he was very unhappy.和 In fact,the seeds have been boiled.可知,皇帝不开心的原因是种子被煮过,但是孩子们不诚实,仍种出美丽的花,故答案为C。
30.句意:划线单词"honest"的意思是什么?A诚实的;B聪明的;C友善的。根据上文语境和You are an honest boy.You will be the future emperor.In fact,the seeds have been boiled.可知,男孩没有种出花是对的,因为种子被煮过,所以他是诚实的,所以honest的意思是诚实的,故答案为A。
(2024·安源)阅读理解。
My name is Xiao e and meet my family.My father is a police officer.He often goes to work at 2:00 p.m.and goes home at 6:00 a.m.My mother is a business woman.She often goes to other countries by plane.And we have a pet cat,his name is Pipa.He's cute and funny.
Last Spring Festival,we went to Sanya together because my grandparents live there.On the first day of the New Year,we went to my uncle's home.My cousin is younger than me.But he's taller and stronger.
We did word puzzles and played computer games.On the second day,we went to the beach.We visited my father's Alma Mater(母校)on the third day.The school changed a lot.There's a gym,a library and 3 dining halls in the school.Students can play sports on a big playground.They can also make robots in the new computer rooms.That's cool.
31.判断对错。
There are 5 people in Xiao Yu's family.
32.Xiao Yu visited his grandparents last Spring Festival.
33.Xiao Yu spent 3 days in Haikou.
34.回答以下问题。
Does Xiao Yu's father often go to work in the afternoon?
35.What did Xiao Yu do with his cousin?
【答案】31.错误
32.正确
33.错误
34.Yes,he does.
35.He did word puzzles and played computer games with his cousin.
【知识点】记叙文;假期活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了小雨的家人,也介绍了去年春节去三亚看望爷爷奶奶所做的事情。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读,首先要浏览短文,然后正确理解句意,从文中找到原句,得出答案。
31.句意:小雨家有5口人。根据文中人物 Xiao Yu,My father,My mother可知,小雨家有三口人,与题干不相符,故答案为错误。
32.句意:小雨去年春季拜访了他的祖父母。根据文中 Last Spring Festival,we went to Sanya together because my grandparents live there.可知,小雨去年春节去看望祖父母了,与题干相符,故答案为正确。
33.句意:小雨在海口度过了三天。根据文中Last Spring Festival,we went to Sanya可知,小雨去年是去了三亚,在三亚待了三天,与题干不相符,故答案为错误。
34.句意:小雨的父亲经常在下午去上班吗?这是一个一般疑问句,要用Yes或No做肯定或否定回答,根据文中 He often goes to work at 2:00 p.m. 可知,小雨的父亲经常在下午2点去上班,所以要做肯定回答,故答案为Yes,he does.
35.句意:小雨和他的堂兄做什么?根据文中 We did word puzzles and played computer games. 可知,小雨和他的堂兄猜字谜并玩电脑游戏,故答案为 He did word puzzles and played computer games with his cousin.
36.(2024·安源)根据表格信息内容. 请完成一篇介绍Tim成长的小短文。短文不少于5句话。
Tim Appearance(外貌) Hobby(爱好) Ability (能力)
Before short;fat cartoons wash clothes ×
Now tall;thin;a pair of glasses ping﹣pong;badminton wash clothes √
【答案】Tim was short and fat before. He liked watching cartoons. He couldn't wash clothes. But now he is tall and thin. He wears a pair of glasses. He likes playing ping-pong and badminton. He can wash clothes.
【知识点】其他作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇图表作文,要求根据所给表格信息介绍Tim成长的短文,不少于5句话。写作前首先要仔细浏览表格信息,确定文章要用单数第三人称,时态要运用一般过去时和一般现在时态,对比Tim过去和现在的变化。文章内容要包含:人物外貌的变化,爱好的变化和能力的变化。文章中要注意动词过去式和单三形式的变化,上下文之间要语句通顺,符合逻辑。
【点评】考查作文,文章中句型结构运用恰当,动词过去式和单三形式变化正确,文章内容有条理,内容完整。
1 / 1江西省萍乡市安源区2024年小升初英语试卷
(2024·安源)找出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的一项。
1.rode
A.stronger B.hotel C.nothing
2.shadow
A.window B.cow C.now
3.than
A.three B.both C.they
4.went
A.better B.metre C.eraser
5.gift
A.dinning B.bigger C.dinosaur
6.(2024·安源)My mother can____,she likes____.
A.cook,cooking B.cooking,cook C.cook,cook
7.(2024·安源)There ____ no museum in my city before.
A.were B.is C.was
8.(2024·安源)Tim is 10 years old.Jack is 9 years old.Tim is ____ than Jack.
A.older B.younger C.smaller
9.(2024·安源)—Did you____a film last night?
—Yes,of course.
A.see B.saw C.seeing
10.(2024·安源)My father ____ fishing every weekend.
A.go B.goes C.going
11.(2024·安源)I was short, so I couldn't ride my bike____.
A.good B.well C.better
12.(2024·安源)There were no computers ____ Internet in my time.
A.and B.too C.or
13.(2024·安源)He is good____ sports,he often wins.
A.to B.at C.up
14.(2024·安源)This schoolbag is too____,I can't carry it.
A.heavy B.heaviest C.heavier
15.(2024·安源)— How much ____ the pears?
— 25 yuan.
A.is B.be C.are
16.(2024·安源)buy magazine want I new the to film(连词成句)
17.(2024·安源)about us your tell please family(连词成句)
18.(2024·安源)I played football with my brother yesterday afternoon.(改为一般疑问句)
19.(2024·安源) I washed my clothes last night.(对划线部分提问)
20.(2024·安源)Did you have a cold yesterday?(作否定回答)
(2024·安源)根据上下文,选择合适的选项补全对话。
A.What did you do there? B.I don't like fishing. C.Did you go fishing with your grandparents? D.Who did you go with? E.No,I wasn't.
John:Hello,Chen Jie.Were you at home last weekend?
Chen Jie: 21.  .I went to my grandparents' home.
John: 22.  
Chen Jie:I went there with my parents.
John: 23.  
Chen Jie:No,I didn't. 24.  
John: 25.  
Chen Jie:I helped my grandparents pick apples.
John:Really?You're so helpful!
Chen Jie:Thanks.
(2024·安源)阅读理解。
Long long ago,there was an emperor(皇帝).He was very old and he had no children.So he wanted to choose a new emperor in the country.
One day,the emperor asked his ministers(大臣) to give all the children in the country some flower seeds(种子) and told them,"Plant the most beautiful flowers and he or she will be the emperor."
A boy planted the seeds.But day after day,no flowers came out from the flowerpot(花盆).He was very sad.It was time to show the most beautiful flowers.The children from all over the country came with their beautiful flowers.
The emperor walked in front of the children.When he saw the beautiful flowers,he was very unhappy (不高兴的).Suddenly,he saw the boy carrying an empty flowerpot.He was very happy and asked the boy, "Why are you carrying an empty flowerpot?"The boy cried and told him the truth(真相).The emperor was happy and said,"You are an honest boy.You will be the future emperor.In fact,the seeds have been boiled(煮过的)."
26.The old emperor wanted to choose a new ____.
A.children B.emperor C.friend
27.The ministers give all the children some ____.
A.grass seeds B.bean seeds C.flower seeds
28.The boy planted the seeds.But the flowers ____ his flowerpot.
A.didn't come out of
B.came out of
C.was broken in
29.Why was the emperor unhappy?
A.Because the children didn't plant beautiful flowers.
B.Because the emperor didn't like the flowers.
C.Because the seeds have been boiled,but they can still plant beautiful flowers.
30.What is the meaning of the underlined(划线的)word honest?
A.诚实的 B.聪明的 C.友善的
(2024·安源)阅读理解。
My name is Xiao e and meet my family.My father is a police officer.He often goes to work at 2:00 p.m.and goes home at 6:00 a.m.My mother is a business woman.She often goes to other countries by plane.And we have a pet cat,his name is Pipa.He's cute and funny.
Last Spring Festival,we went to Sanya together because my grandparents live there.On the first day of the New Year,we went to my uncle's home.My cousin is younger than me.But he's taller and stronger.
We did word puzzles and played computer games.On the second day,we went to the beach.We visited my father's Alma Mater(母校)on the third day.The school changed a lot.There's a gym,a library and 3 dining halls in the school.Students can play sports on a big playground.They can also make robots in the new computer rooms.That's cool.
31.判断对错。
There are 5 people in Xiao Yu's family.
32.Xiao Yu visited his grandparents last Spring Festival.
33.Xiao Yu spent 3 days in Haikou.
34.回答以下问题。
Does Xiao Yu's father often go to work in the afternoon?
35.What did Xiao Yu do with his cousin?
36.(2024·安源)根据表格信息内容. 请完成一篇介绍Tim成长的小短文。短文不少于5句话。
Tim Appearance(外貌) Hobby(爱好) Ability (能力)
Before short;fat cartoons wash clothes ×
Now tall;thin;a pair of glasses ping﹣pong;badminton wash clothes √
答案解析部分
【答案】1.B
2.A
3.C
4.A
5.B
【知识点】音标
【解析】【点评】此题考查字母发音,平时要牢记字母在单词中的读音。
1.rode划线部分字母发音是/ u/,A. stonger划线部分字母发音是/ /;B. hotel划线部分字母发音是/ u/;C. nothing划线部分字母发音是/ /,故答案为B。
2.shadow划线部分字母发音是/ u/,A. window划线部分字母发音是/ u/;B. cow划线部分字母发音是/au/;C. now划线部分字母发音是/au/,故答案为A。
3.than划线部分字母发音是/ /,A. three划线部分字母发音是/θ/;B. both划线部分字母发音是/θ/;C. they划线部分字母发音是/ /,故答案为C。
4.went划线部分字母发音是/e/,A. better划线部分字母发音是/e/;B. metre划线部分字母发音是/i:/;C. eraser划线部分字母发音是/i/,故答案为A。
5.gift划线部分字母发音是/i/,A. dinning划线部分字母发音是/ai/;B. bigger划线部分字母发音是/i/;C. dinosaur划线部分字母发音是/ai/,故答案为B。
6.【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形;动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我的妈妈会做饭,她喜欢烹饪。cook做饭,烹饪,动词原形。can是情态动词,后面要用动词原形,cooking是动词ing形式,排除B;like喜欢,like+动词ing形式,表示喜欢做某事,cook的动词ing形式是cooking,排除C,故答案为A。
【点评】此题考查动词的形式,要正确理解句意,牢记情态动词后面用动词原形和动词固定搭配结构。
7.【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时;动词过去式;be动词
【解析】【分析】句意:以前我的城市没有博物馆。A是,be动词are的过去式;B是,be动词单三;C是,be动词is或am的过去式。根据before可知句子是一般过去时态,be动词要用过去式,排除B;句中museum是名词单数形式,前面be动词要用is的过去式was,排除A,故答案为C。
【点评】此题考查be动词,用牢记一般过去时态中动词要用过去式,掌握be动词过去式的变化。
8.【答案】A
【知识点】形容词比较级;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:蒂姆10岁。杰克9岁。蒂姆比杰克______。A更年长;B更年幼;C更小。根据 Tim is 10 years old.Jack is 9 years old. 可知,蒂姆比杰克年龄更大,older更年长,故答案为A。
【点评】此题考查形容词比较级,要正确理解句意,牢记形容词比较级词义。
9.【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形;助动词
【解析】【分析】句意:—你昨天晚上看电影了吗?—是的,当然。A看,动词原形;B看,动词过去式;C看,动词现在分词。last night是一般过去时态,一般疑问句要借助动词Did,借助动词did后要用动词原形,故答案为A。
【点评】此题考查动词原形,要牢记借助动词did后用动词原形。
10.【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时;动词单三式
【解析】【分析】句意:我的爸爸每周末去钓鱼。A去,动词原形;B去,动词单三;C去,动词现在分词。go fishing去钓鱼,固定搭配。句中every weekend表示一般现在时态,又因句中主语My father是单三人称,所以动词go要用单三形式goes,故答案为B。
【点评】此题考查动词单三式,要正确理解句意,牢记一般现在时态中动词单三形式的变化。
11.【答案】B
【知识点】形容词原级;副词原级;近义词
【解析】【分析】句意:我是矮的,所以我不能很好的骑自行车。A好,形容词;B好,副词;C更好,形容词或副词比较级。这是一个陈述句,句中没有发生比较,所以不能用形容词或副词的比较级, 排除C。good形容词,用来修饰名词;well副词,用来修饰动词。句中ride my bike是一个动词短语,所以要用副词修饰,排除A,故答案为B。
【点评】此题考查副词,要正确理解句意,牢记形容词和副词的用法区别。
12.【答案】C
【知识点】普通连词;连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在我那个年代没有电脑和网络。A和;B也;C或者。computer和Internet在句中是并列关系,但是and用于肯定句,这是一个否定句,在否定句中and要变为or,故答案为C。
【点评】此题考查并列连词,要正确理解句意,牢记and和or的用法区别。
13.【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:他______体育,他经常获胜。A朝向;B在;C向上。根据 he often wins 可知,他很擅长体育,be good at表示擅长某事,固定搭配,故答案为B。
【点评】此题考查固定搭配,要正确理解句意,牢记固定搭配结构。
14.【答案】A
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:这个书包太______,我不能背动它。A重的;B最重的;C更重的。形容词最高级是用来在三者或以上范围比较,比较级是用在两者间比较,此句中事物没有发生比较,所以要用形容词的原级,故答案为A。
【点评】此题考查形容词,要正确理解句意,牢记形容词原级,比较级和最高级的不同用法。
15.【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词;be动词
【解析】【分析】句意:—这些梨多少钱?—25元。A是,用于单三;B是,be动词原形;C是,用于复数或第二人称。句中主语pears是名词的复数形式,be动词要用are,故答案为C。
【点评】此题考查be动词,要正确理解句意, 牢记be动词的用法。
16.【答案】I want to buy the new film magazine.
【知识点】陈述句
【解析】【分析】buy买;magazine杂志; want想要; I 我;new新的; the这个;to朝向;film电影。根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句。want to+动词原形,表示想要做某事。根据所给单词词义,连成句子:我想要买这个新的电影杂志。故答案为I want to buy the new film magazine.
【点评】此题考查陈述句,首先翻译单词词义,然后根据陈述句结构和英语语法,连成正确的句子。
17.【答案】Tell us about your family,please。
【知识点】祈使句
【解析】【分析】about关于;us我们;your你的;tell告诉;please请;family家人。根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句。tell sb. about sth.表示告诉某人某事,固定搭配。根据所给单词词义,可知这是一个祈使句,祈使句用动词原形开头,连成句子:请告诉我们有关你的家人的事。故答案为 Tell us about your family,please。
【点评】此题考查祈使句,首先翻译单词词义,然后根据祈使句结构和英语语法, 连成正确的句子。
18.【答案】Did you play football with your brother yesterday afternoon?
【知识点】一般过去时;一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天下午我和哥哥一起踢足球。这是一个陈述句,要求变为一般疑问句。根据句中yesterday afternoon可知,句子是一般过去时态,句中含有实意动词played,所以变一般疑问句要借助动词did,借助动词did后played要用动词原形play。陈述句主语是第一人称I,变疑问句后要把第一人称变为第二人称,I变为you,my变为your,故答案为 Did you play football with your brother yesterday afternoon?
【点评】此题考查一般疑问句,要牢记一般疑问句的变化规则和人称变化。
19.【答案】What did you do last night?
【知识点】一般过去时;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:我昨天晚上洗衣服。划线部分是昨天晚上做的事情,对所做事情提问要用疑问词What什么,然后再把句子变为一般疑问句结构。根据句中last night可知,句子是一般过去时,变一般疑问句要借助动词did,划线部分的动作要用动词原形do表示,第一人称I要变为第二人称you,故答案为 What did you do last night?
【点评】此题考查特殊疑问句,要正确理解句意,掌握特殊疑问词用法和特殊疑问句的句子结构。
20.【答案】No,I didn't.
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:你昨天感冒了吗?这是一个did开头的一般疑问句,否定回答要用didn't,一般疑问句中主语是第二人称you,在答语中要变为第一人称I,故答案为No,I didn't.
【点评】此题考查一般疑问句的答语,要掌握一般疑问句的肯定或否定回答。
【答案】21.E;22.D;23.C;24.B;25.A
【知识点】周末活动
【解析】【分析】A.What did you do there?你在那里做了什么?
B.I don't like fishing.我不喜欢钓鱼。
C.Did you go fishing with your grandparents?你和你的祖父母去钓鱼了吗?D.Who did you go with?你和谁去的?
E.No,I wasn't.不,我不是。
【点评】考查补全对话,这是一篇谈论周末活动的对话,首先翻译选项句意,然后根据上下文句意和语境,选择合适的句子,完成对话。
21.根据上文 Were you at home last weekend?可知,这是一个一般疑问句,答语要用Yes或No做肯定或否定回答,疑问句人称是第二人称you,在答语中要变为第一人称 I,No,I wasn't.不,我不是,这是否定回答,符合语境,故答案为E。
22.根据下文 I went there with my parents.可知,这是表示我和父母去了那里,所以上文要询问和谁一起去的,Who did you go with?你和谁去的?符合语境,故答案为D。
23.根据下文 No,I didn't. 可知,这是一个did开头的一般疑问句的否定回答,所以上文是一个did开头的一般疑问句,Did you go fishing with your grandparents?你和你的祖父母去钓鱼了吗?符合语境,故答案为C。
24.根据上文Did you go fishing with your grandparents 和No,I didn't.语境 可知,这是在谈论钓鱼的事,陈洁做了否定回答,接着应该说明没有去钓鱼的原因,I don't like fishing.我不喜欢钓鱼,符合语境,故答案为B。
25.根据下文 I helped my grandparents pick apples. 可知, 这是表示我帮助爷爷奶奶摘苹果了,这是表示所做的事情,所以上文要询问做了什么,What did you do there?你在那里做了什么?符合语境,故答案为A。
【答案】26.B
27.C
28.A
29.C
30.A
【知识点】人际交往;故事类语篇
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了一位老皇帝想选一位新皇帝,他通过给孩子们煮过的花种子,并看看谁能种出漂亮的花来考验他们是否诚实。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解,首先要浏览短文,然后正确理解句意,从文中找到原句,得出答案。
26.句意:老皇帝想选择一个新的_______。A孩子们;B皇帝;C朋友。根据文中 So he wanted to choose a new emperor in the country. 可知,老皇帝想要选择一个新皇帝,故答案为B。
27.句意:大臣们给所有的孩子一些______。A草种子;B豌豆种子;C花种子。根据文中 One day,the emperor asked his ministers to give all the children in the country some flower seeds可知,大臣们给了所有孩子一些花种子,故答案为C。
28.句意:这个男孩种了种子。但是花______他的花盆。A没有开放;B开放;C被打碎。根据文中 A boy planted the seeds.But day after day,no flowers came out from the flowerpot.可知,这个男孩种了种子,但是花没有在花盆里开放,故答案为A。
29.句意:为什么皇帝不开心了?A因为孩子们没有种出美丽的花朵。B因为皇帝不喜欢花。C因为种子已经被煮过,但他们仍然可以种出美丽的花朵。根据文中When he saw the beautiful flowers,he was very unhappy.和 In fact,the seeds have been boiled.可知,皇帝不开心的原因是种子被煮过,但是孩子们不诚实,仍种出美丽的花,故答案为C。
30.句意:划线单词"honest"的意思是什么?A诚实的;B聪明的;C友善的。根据上文语境和You are an honest boy.You will be the future emperor.In fact,the seeds have been boiled.可知,男孩没有种出花是对的,因为种子被煮过,所以他是诚实的,所以honest的意思是诚实的,故答案为A。
【答案】31.错误
32.正确
33.错误
34.Yes,he does.
35.He did word puzzles and played computer games with his cousin.
【知识点】记叙文;假期活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了小雨的家人,也介绍了去年春节去三亚看望爷爷奶奶所做的事情。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读,首先要浏览短文,然后正确理解句意,从文中找到原句,得出答案。
31.句意:小雨家有5口人。根据文中人物 Xiao Yu,My father,My mother可知,小雨家有三口人,与题干不相符,故答案为错误。
32.句意:小雨去年春季拜访了他的祖父母。根据文中 Last Spring Festival,we went to Sanya together because my grandparents live there.可知,小雨去年春节去看望祖父母了,与题干相符,故答案为正确。
33.句意:小雨在海口度过了三天。根据文中Last Spring Festival,we went to Sanya可知,小雨去年是去了三亚,在三亚待了三天,与题干不相符,故答案为错误。
34.句意:小雨的父亲经常在下午去上班吗?这是一个一般疑问句,要用Yes或No做肯定或否定回答,根据文中 He often goes to work at 2:00 p.m. 可知,小雨的父亲经常在下午2点去上班,所以要做肯定回答,故答案为Yes,he does.
35.句意:小雨和他的堂兄做什么?根据文中 We did word puzzles and played computer games. 可知,小雨和他的堂兄猜字谜并玩电脑游戏,故答案为 He did word puzzles and played computer games with his cousin.
36.【答案】Tim was short and fat before. He liked watching cartoons. He couldn't wash clothes. But now he is tall and thin. He wears a pair of glasses. He likes playing ping-pong and badminton. He can wash clothes.
【知识点】其他作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇图表作文,要求根据所给表格信息介绍Tim成长的短文,不少于5句话。写作前首先要仔细浏览表格信息,确定文章要用单数第三人称,时态要运用一般过去时和一般现在时态,对比Tim过去和现在的变化。文章内容要包含:人物外貌的变化,爱好的变化和能力的变化。文章中要注意动词过去式和单三形式的变化,上下文之间要语句通顺,符合逻辑。
【点评】考查作文,文章中句型结构运用恰当,动词过去式和单三形式变化正确,文章内容有条理,内容完整。
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