浙江省温州市2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题
（2025九下·温州开学考）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
LYING FLAT FOR SPACE SCIENCE
You would think that no one would pay someone just to lie in bed. However, this is exactly what happened in a recent experiment held by the European Space Agency. They wanted to study how living in space could influence an astronaut's body. The volunteers can't leave their beds during the two-month study. This experiment is called "Bedrest". Let's take a look.
What do the volunteers do The volunteers include 12 men aged between 20 and 45. The bed is tilted (倾斜) towards the head end, usually at 6 degrees. At least one shoulder should be touching the bed at all times, including during meals, showers and toilet visits. The researchers monitor how their bodies react. Why upside-down The volunteers are in a slightly upside-down position, and blood starts to rush to their heads. Their moves are limited so their muscles are becoming weaker. This is what astronauts experience in space during long stays without gravity (重力). This position allows researchers to test methods to fight against negative aspects of living in space.
A group of volunteers are also asked to "cycle" in bed. A bike-like machine is put at their feet, and their legs move as if riding a real bike. This is a common exercise on space stations.
1．How long should the volunteers stay in bed during the study
A．20 days. B．30 days. C．45 days. D．60 days.
2．What information can you learn from this experiment
A．It was organized by the American Space Agency.
B．It's a common sport to ride a real bike on space stations.
C．There were both young women and men volunteers in the experiment.
D．The volunteer couldn't let his shoulders leave the bed at the same time.
3．Why did the researchers do the experiment
A．They wanted to choose the best astronauts for the space travel.
B．They tried to find out ways to help astronauts live in space better.
C．They wanted to test if the astronauts could finish the space travel.
D．They wanted to design proper beds for astronauts to rest in space.
（2025九下·温州开学考） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On the night of the Lantern Festival, the dragon boat by Lin Shunkui, a handicraft (手工艺) artist living in Dongcai village, Yueqing, Zhejiang province, will be burned on the village grounds—an important celebration during the Spring Festival—when villagers will wish away bad energy and hope that good luck will arrive.
It takes Lin several months to even a year to make the heavily decorated (装饰的) dragon. The boat has several layers (层) with richly decorated gates and windows in bright colors. People can learn fairy stories and great characters on each layer. They are controlled by a person at the bottom of the dragon and can move in different directions.
The dragon is not built for sailing in water and, after it is complete, will be sent to the village hall the day before the Lantern Festival for worshipping (敬奉). The next day, villagers will push the wheeled boat for a parade and dance past every household to drive away evil spirits.
The dragon boat, standing several meters in height and length, is a handicraft traced to the Ming Dynasty in Yueqing. Lin is the fifth generation of his family to carry on the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). "I will not allow the dragon to disappear in my generation," he says, "I want to sail it everywhere into the sight of more people." Some of Lin's dragons are saved and he has placed one in front of his house so visitors can learn about this special tradition.
One of Lin's dragon boats is on show at the Chinese Traditional Culture Museum in Beijing now. It is a highlight of Exhibition of the Spring Festival, running until March 2. "The Spring Festival is a time for family reunion. Various celebrations are shared by communities across the country, bringing family and friends together. In a time when many people move and travel outside their hometowns, Lin's dragon boat means a lot to them." says Wang Chenyang, the exhibition's chief planner.
4．Why will the dragon boat be burned
A．There is no place to store it.
B．It is thought to bring good luck.
C．The Spring Festival is over.
D．It is not popular with people now.
5．Which of the following is true about the dragon boat
A．It takes over a year to complete it.
B．It is a beautiful and modern invention.
C．It tells many stories and great characters.
D．It will sail in the river on Lantern Festival.
6．What's the correct order of the dragon boat celebration
①The dragon boat is burned. ②The dragon boat is completed.
③A parade is held in the village. ④People worship the dragon boat.
A．②④③① B．②①④③ C．②①③④ D．②④①③
7．According to the passage, why is Lin's dragon boat on show in Beijing now
A．It changes people's opinions about traditional dragon boat.
B．It attracts foreigners to learn about Chinese traditional arts.
C．It is the most important Spring Festival celebration in China.
D．It spreads the traditional culture and warms people's hearts.
（2025九下·温州开学考） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Countries around the world waste huge amounts of food every year: 37% of US food waste comes from households, and nearly one fifth of those food items are thrown away because we aren't sure how to understand expiration dates (保质期). In fact, many foods are still safe to eat past their expiration dates. If the dates on our foods don't tell us that something's gone bad, what do they tell us
Before the 20th century, foods were sent to us directly from the farms, and many people knew how to tell freshness using sight, smell, and touch. But when supermarkets began selling processed (加工的) foods, product ages became harder to judge. So, in the1970s, supermarkets used packaging codes (包装代码) to track how long foods had been on the shelves. Later, they used a system that is still popular today called Open Dating, which means food producers labeled (标记) products with dates showing freshness.
In fact, there are usually no rules or any scientific support about what dates to use. Most supermarkets set these dates early, ensuring customers will taste their food at the best and come back for more. This means many foods are safe to eat far beyond their labeled dates. Old cookies, potatoes, and other shelf-stable foods might taste stale (不新鲜的), but they aren't a health risk. If they go bad, your nose will let you know.
Of course, ▲ . Some foods had better be eaten up within the expiration dates. After the printed dates, ready-to-eat salads, cooked meats, cheeses are more likely to carry bacteria (细菌) that can still pass a smell or taste test. And the dates for baby foods must be checked strictly.
Since the expiration dates sometimes don't work, the best way to prevent food waste is to cat what you buy! And don't forget that your eyes, nose, and tongue are helpful to decide whether the food is fit for the table or the trash bin.
8．How does the writer lead in the topic at the beginning
A． By doing a survey. B．By comparing facts.
C．By listing numbers. D．By showing opinions.
9．What does Para 2 mainly tell us
A．It tells how the food expiration labels developed.
B．It tells how people told the freshness of the food before.
C．It tells what system is still used in the supermarket now.
D It tells what we can know from the food expiration dates.
10．What can be the best to fill in the ▲ in Paragraph 4
A．The supermarkets sometimes make mistakes.
B．You are better safe than being sorry in some cases.
C．You can smell or taste the food to check the freshness.
D．It's better not to waste the food after the expiration dates.
11．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①/②③④⑤
C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤
（2025九下·温州开学考） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was growing up. I had an old neighbour named Dr Gibbs who was a lot nicer than many of the adults in our community.
When Dr Gibbs wasn't saving lives, he was planting trees. His house sat on ten acres, and his life's goal was to make it a forest.
The good doctor had some interesting theories on plant care and growth. He never watered his new trees. Once I asked why. He said that watering plants spoiled (宠坏) them so that each following tree generation would grow weaker. So you have to make things difficult for them and weed out (淘汰) the weaker trees early on.
He talked about how watering trees made for shallow roots (根), and how trees that weren't watered had to grow deep roots in search of water. Then I understood that deep roots were to be treasured.
I remembered he planted an oak and, instead of watering it every morning, he beat it with a rolled-up newspaper. Smack! Slap! Pow! I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the tree's attention.
Dr Gibbs passed away a couple of years after I left home. Every now and again, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I'd watched him plant some twenty-five years ago. They're extremely tall, big since they have deep roots now. However, the trees in my garden trembled in a cold wind although I had watered them for several years.
It seemed that adversity provided these trees with benefits that comfort never could do. I stood there deep in thought.
Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I stand over them and watch their little bodies, the rising and falling of life within. I often pray (祈祷) for them. Mostly I pray that their lives will be easy. But I think it's time to change my prayer because now I know my children are going to encounter hardship. There's always a cold wind blowing somewhere. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we won't be torn apart.
12．How did Dr Gibbs grow new trees
A．He tried to spoil them. B．He talked to them often.
C．He never watered them. D．He took good care of them.
13．What does the underlined word "adversity" probably mean in Paragraph 7
A．Cold treatment. B．A difficult situation.
C．Thoughtful care. D．A pleasant experience.
14．Which of the following may be the writer's best prayer for his two sons now
A．I wish them good luck so that they can meet people like Dr Gibbs.
B．I wish them cool rest under the tree to keep away from the hot sun.
C．I wish them beautiful wings, with which they can fly high in the sky.
D．I wish them strong wills to take up the unexpected challenges in the life.
15．Which of the following can be the best title of this passage
A．To Keep Away From Pain B．To Grow Deep Roots
C．A Wise D．My Valuable Memory
（2025九下·温州开学考） 任务型阅读
任务A：阅读下面材料，根据表格内容，补全内容 （每空不多于两词）。
World Mental Health Day falls on October 10 every year. Many people are living with some mental problems so they feel tired and nervous at the end of the day. But there's a way to deal with these problems. That is to find inner (内心的) peace. Here are some suggestions on finding your inner peace.
Firstly, accept that sometimes life being out of order is a part of life and feeling much stress is okay. Live in peace with the natural order of all life. Accepting this fact can help you control your life.
Secondly, when you feel too much stress, remember to take a deep breath to keep calm. It sounds simple but helpful. By breathing deeply, stress is also shaken off. Deep breathing increases oxygen to your brain, so your body and mind can feel more relaxed.
Thirdly, stop expecting a certain result nervously, especially when many things are not in your control. Keep a mind that lets things go in their own way. It's a difficult lesson to learn, but it's a good way to help you focus on things that really matter.
Finally, try to understand that you have the freedom to choose and shape your own life. When you feel free, you can feel powerful and take control of things you do. It's a condition that can help you take control once again and find calm.
Find Your 16．
Ways: Benefits:
Accept that sometimes life is out of order. By living in peace with the natural order, you can control the life 17． .
Take a deep breath to keep calm. By breathing deeply, you can shake off stress. What's more, you can 18． your body and mind.
Don't be too 19． about a certain result. It helps you focus on things that really matter.
Realise you are free to choose and shape your life. You will feel powerful and take control again.
任务B：回答下面问题。（15词以内）
What else can you do to deal with stress 20．
（2025九下·温州开学考） 完形填空
In the heart of the Amazon rainforest, there is a small village where people live in harmony (和谐) with nature. A young girl named Maria has always been attracted by the stories of the rainforest told by 21． grandmother.
One sunny morning, Maria 22． to walk deeper into the rainforest by herself. With her grandmother's old compass (指南针) , she set off alone. As she explored further, the forest began to 23． a different side with the tall trees and the various colors of the flowers.
Suddenly, Maria heard a strange sound 24． her. She turned around, her heart beating with 25． . There, standing just a few feet away was a tiger. Maria was about to run, 26． she remembered her grandmother's words, "Respect the animals, and they will respect you." Taking a deep breath, she stared at the tiger with her eyes. The tiger, feeling Maria's calm and respect, slowly 27． the woods. Maria continued her journey, feeling a bit 28． . As the sun began to set, Maria found herself at the edge of a hidden lake. The water reflected (映出) the sky like a mirror. Looking at the sunset, she realized that the rainforest was not just a place of adventure and discovery, it was also a place of 29． and learning.
After Maria returned to the village, she told the villagers about meeting the tiger and the beauty of the hidden 30． . The leader of the village listened 31． and he knew that Maria had learned valuable lessons about respect and harmony. From that day on, Maria became a 32． person in the village for her bravery and wisdom. She continued to explore the rainforest, always with a sense of 33． for nature. Because of Maria's stories, the villagers began to understand 34． they were supposed to pay more attention to the rainforest.
Years later, her stories and 35． still encouraged people to live in harmony with nature.
21．A． his B． her C． our D． their
22．A． continued B． remembered C． decided D． accepted
23．A． show B． form C． create D． hide
24．A． above B． beside C． below D． behind
25．A． excitement B． fear C． anger D． hope
26．A． although B． if C． but D． so
27．A． escaped from B． went into
C． searched for D． came round
28．A． relaxed B． mad C． disappointed D． lonely
29．A． memory B． success C． courage D． treasure
30．A． village B． mirror C． sunset D． lake
31．A． nervously B． carefully C． sadly D． calmly
32．A． famous B． polite C． rich D． lucky
33．A． respect B． achievement C． pride D． safety
34．A． what B． how C． where D． why
35．A． challenge B． knowledge C． spirit D． confidence
（2025九下·温州开学考）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词（组）限用一次。
low actually stay lead to through
What if you find you are facing a fire You don't have much time to think, so it's important to always be prepared for trouble.
In a fire, 36． calm and then you will think clearly and react quickly. Leaving the house 37． a door should be your first choice as an escape route (逃生路线). If the fire is in a building, use the stairs to exit as lifts may not work in a fire.
If you can see smoke in the house, stay 38． to the ground as you go to the door. If you have to go through a smoky area, cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel. Smoke 39． most of the deaths in a fire. 40． , more people die from breathing it in than being burnt.
Remember that being prepared can make a big difference if there is a fire.
（2025九下·温州开学考）根据短文内容和所给给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。
Some people may think that students who study 41． (在国外) have more time for fun and less homework. But in fact, Grade 12 students in 42． (加拿大) are just as busy as students in China. The students there have to pay equal attention to all the tests and homework. 43． (减少) the pressure from the important courses, like math and English, students will often choose one or two elective courses (选修课) in the last year of high school. They are usually easier so that students will get quite an excellent final 44． (成绩).
Take me as an example — I chose an interesting course, cooking and health. This course 45． (提供) to help students develop a healthy lifestyle and diet. One of 46． (有用的) things of this course is that students can experience cooking. I believe this is the main reason why there are a large number of students on the waiting list. Teachers always let students decide what they want to cook. They 47． (分开) the students into four groups with six people, and they enjoy the cooking time a lot.
After 48． (参加) this class for more than three months, I don't believe it's as easy as others think, because it requires basic knowledge of science, life 49． (技能) and practice.
Some people might think elective courses are just for fun, so they don't take them 50． (严肃). But I believe it is important and it's a great way to forget our stress. We can learn a lot from them.
（2025九下·温州开学考）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。
Peking Opera is one of China's important traditional art forms. People 51． (认为) it as one of the national treasures of China. It was formed in the late 52． (第十八) century and became really popular in the mid-19th century.
Why is Peking Opera so popular in China The reason is that it shows rich Chinese culture, including 53． (极好的; 绝妙的) stories, paintings and clothes. It has four main kinds of performers called Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Each of them has 54． (它的) own clothes and face-paintings, which have different colours with different meanings. For example, young male (男性的) characters are known as Xiaosheng. Laosheng is an older role than Xiaosheng. Dan is a female role. Jing is a colourful face-painted role and Chou is a male clown (小丑) role.
Peking Opera tells stories when the actors or actresses 55． (唱歌) with different movements. Some of them are from the history books, while 56． (大多数) of them are from classical novels. The performance tells stories which have been passed down for 57． (千) of years in Chinese history.
So far, Peking Opera 58． (成为) an important opera form for Chinese audience. Besides, the people from Western countries show a great interest in it. 59． (最近) , more and more Western fans have learnt the art. Some even come to China 60． (表演) in popular talent shows on CCTV.
（2025九下·温州开学考）阅读下面两篇短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Once, there lived a wise man. His son, however had no goals in life and wasn't happy. As the years passed, the man got more and more worried 61． his son. One day, he handed his son a map and said, "Go and find a treasure by 62． (you)."
The son started his journey 63． (happy). He travelled really far. He walked across the forests. At last, he reached the place and started to dig. He 64． (dig) for a long time, but nothing was found. Sad and tired, he decided to go back home.
On the way back, he noticed dancing birds and beautiful flowers. He met happy farmers in the fields. 65． nice everything was!
When he got home, his father asked, "How was your journey to 66． place Did you enjoy it " "Of course not! I thought someone else had found the treasure 67． I did. But I really enjoyed the journey back home and forgot the pain of not 68． (find) the treasure." The son continued to tell his father 69． he noticed on the way back.
"Nice things are always there," the father smiled. "Have a goal. If you don't have a goal, you won't set out (出发). But if the goal is the only thing in your mind, you 70． (miss) something nice. So remember: It is important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well."
（2025九下·温州开学考） 阅读下面两篇短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The mascots (吉祥物) for the 2024 Paris Olympics and Paralympics have shown up in front of the public. They are the Phryges, two Phrygian caps.
The soft red cap 71． (know) as a liberty (自由) cap. In ancient times, it was worn in Phrygia, a place in modern Turkey. That was how it got the name. During the French Revolution, it was a symbol 72． freedom. Today it 73． (be) a common symbol for French people. It appears in paintings, big events, and even on everyday things such as 74． (coin) and stamps. In The Smurfs (《蓝精灵》) , a popular cartoon series, every smurf wears a Phrygian cap.
The organizers said they were proud of 75． (they) choice They didn't want to choose animals or anything similar 76． they really needed something that could stand for an "ideal".
The Paralympic Phryge has a prosthetic (假体的) leg 77． goes to the knee. "It can really send 78． encouraging message to disabled people over the world." said Michael 79． (excited), who is a gold medal winner at the 2008 Beijing Paralympics.
The two mascots share a motto of "Alone we go faster, but together we go 80． (far)." They help people around the world know more about the 2024 Paris Olympics and Paralympics.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．D
3．B
【知识点】说明文；地球与宇宙探秘；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了欧洲航天局近期进行了一项独特实验，志愿者们需在床上静躺长达两个月，以模拟宇航员在太空中的生活状态。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
1．细节理解题。根据"They wanted to study how living in space could influence an astronaut's body. The volunteers can't leave their beds during the two-month study."可知，在这项为期两个月的研究中志愿者不能离开他们的床，两个月即60天。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据"The bed is tilted (倾斜) towards the head end, usually at 6 degrees. At least one shoulder should be touching the bed at all times, including during meals, showers and toilet visits."可知，床头端倾斜，至少一只肩膀在任何时候都要接触床，包括吃饭、洗澡和上厕所的时候，即志愿者不能同时让双肩离开床。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据"This position allows researchers to test methods to fight against negative aspects of living in space."可知，这个实验中志愿者处于微微倒置的状态，血液开始涌向头部，他们的行动受限肌肉变得虚弱，这是宇航员在太空中长时间无重力停留时会经历的情况，研究人员这样做是为了测试对抗太空生活负面影响的方法，也就是试图找出帮助宇航员更好地在太空生活的方法。故选B。
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．A
7．D
【知识点】记叙文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了浙江乐清东彩村手工艺人林顺奎制作的龙船的相关情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
4．细节理解题。根据"when villagers will wish away bad energy and hope that good luck will arrive."可知，龙船被烧是为了祈福，赶走坏运气，迎来好运。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据"People can learn fairy stories and great characters on each layer."可知，龙船的每一层都可以看到童话故事和伟大的人物。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据文章内容，先是龙船制作完成（The dragon boat is completed.），接着被供奉（People worship the dragon boat.），然后在村里举行游行（A parade is held in the village.），最后龙船被烧掉（The dragon boat is burned.），所以顺序为②④③①。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据"It is a highlight of Exhibition of the Spring Festival...Lin's dragon boat means a lot to them."以及"This is a way to spread traditional culture"可知，林的龙船在北京展出是为了传播传统文化，温暖人们的心。故选D。
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．B
11．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了关于食品保质期的相关知识。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，段落大意题和文章结构题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做段落大意题时，注意确定主题句，主题句是段落中表达主要观点或思想的句子，通常位于段落的开头或结尾，偶尔也会出现在段落中间。由于主题句往往出现在段落的首尾，因此仔细阅读段落的首尾句是快速把握段落大意的有效方法。段落中的转折词和总结性语言常用来引入新的观点或总结段落内容，对理解段落大意至关重要。在理解段落信息的基础上，用简洁的语言概括段落的主要内容。做篇章结构题时，注意识别主题段句，主题句通常是文章或段落的中心思想，能够概括全文或全段的主要内容。在阅读时，要注意寻找能够反映文章主旨的句子，这些句子通常出现在文章的开头或结尾。通过识别主题段句，我们能够迅速把握文章的核心内容，为解题提供方向。注意分析段落逻辑，段落逻辑是篇章结构的重要组成部分，它体现了作者如何组织信息来传达思想。在解题时，要关注段落之间的逻辑关系，包括因果、转折、对比、递进等。通过分析段落逻辑，我们可以更好地理解文章的结构和作者的写作意图。
8．细节理解题。根据"37% of US food waste comes from households, and nearly one fifth of those food items are thrown away because we aren't sure how to understand expiration dates (保质期)."可知，作者通过列举数字来引出食物浪费和保质期这个话题。故选C。
9．段落大意题。根据"Before the 20th century... So, in the 1970s... Later..."可知，第二段主要讲述了食品保质期标签是如何发展的。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据"Some foods had better be eaten up within the expiration dates. After the printed dates, ready-to-eat salads, cooked meats, cheeses are more likely to carry bacteria (细菌) that can still pass a smell or taste test."可知，有些食物最好在保质期内吃完，过了保质期可能会有细菌，所以有些情况还是小心为妙。故选B。
11．文章结构题。文章第一段引出食物浪费和保质期的话题；第二段讲述食品保质期标签的发展；第三段说明保质期的意义；第四段指出有些食物过了保质期也不能吃；最后一段给出避免食物浪费的建议。整体是"总—分—总"结构。C选项符合。故选C。
【答案】12．C
13．B
14．D
15．B
【知识点】教育类；记叙文；植物种植；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过对Dr. Gibbs植树之道的描写，告诉了我们一个道理：要想面对人生的风风雨雨，我们必须有一个坚强的基础。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和标题选择题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
12．细节理解题。根据"He never watered his new trees."可知，Dr. Gibbs种新树时从不浇水。故选C。
13．词义猜测题。根据"However, the trees in my garden trembled in a cold wind although I had watered them for several years."以及上文提到的那些树因为没有浇水而根扎得很深，由此可推测出"adversity"指的是困难的处境，即B选项"a difficult situation"。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据"What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we won't be torn apart."可知，作者认为应该让孩子有强大的内心去面对生活中的困难，所以现在对儿子最好的祈祷应该是希望他们有坚强的意志去应对生活中的意外挑战。故选D。
15．标题选择题。文章通过Dr. Gibbs种树的理念以及自己儿子的事情，强调了让孩子经历困难，扎根深处的重要性，所以B选项"To Grow Deep Roots"（深扎根）最能概括文章主旨。故选B。
【答案】16．Inner Peace；17．easily/more easily；18．relax；19．nervous/hopeful；20．I can listen to music to deal with stress. /I will do sports to deal with stress. /I talk to friends to deal with stress. （言之有理即可）
【知识点】说明文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些找到内心平静的方法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读的解题策略如下。
1. 理解任务要求。在开始解题前，首先要仔细阅读题目要求，明确任务的具体内容。这包括了解需要回答的问题类型（如填空题、选择题、简答题等）、涉及的信息范围以及解题的具体要求。通过理解任务要求，能够有针对性地开展阅读，提高解题效率。
2. 快速浏览全文。在开始答题前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大意和整体结构。这有助于形成对文章的初步印象，为后续的信息定位和理解打下基础。在浏览过程中，可以注意文章的标题、段落首句以及关键词，以快速获取文章的主题和要点。
3. 定位关键信息。根据题目要求，有针对性地在文章中定位关键信息。这可以通过查找关键词、短语或句子来实现。在定位信息时，要注意信息的准确性和完整性，确保所找到的内容与题目要求相符合。
4. 深入阅读理解。在找到关键信息后，需要进一步深入理解相关信息。这包括对文章中的细节、上下文关系以及作者的意图进行分析。通过深入理解，能够更准确地把握文章的核心内容，为答题提供有力的支持。
16．根据文章标题"Find Your Inner Peace"以及表格第一列的内容可知，这里是在介绍寻找内心平静的方法。故填Inner Peace。
17．根据表格中"Accept that sometimes life is out of order."对应的"Benefits"栏中的"By living in peace with the natural order, you can control the life..."可知，接受生活有时无序这一事实，能与自然秩序和平共处，从而（更）轻松地掌控生活。故填 easily/more easily 。
18．根据表格中"Take a deep breath to keep calm."对应的"Benefits"栏中的"By breathing deeply, you can shake off stress. What's more, you can..."可知，深呼吸不仅能摆脱压力，还能让身心放松。故填relax。
19．根据表格中"Don't be too...about a certain result."对应的"Benefits"栏中的"It helps you focus on things that really matter."可知，不过于紧张/担心某个结果有助于专注于真正重要的事情。故填nervous/ hopeful。
20．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为：I can listen to music to deal with stress. /I will do sports to deal with stress. /I talk to friends to deal with stress.
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．A；24．D；25．B；26．C；27．B；28．A；29．D；30．D；31．B；32．A；33．A；34．D；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；人与自然和谐共生；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Maria独自深入雨林，偶遇老虎，最后安全回到村子的故事。Maria将她的这次经历告诉村民，让村民们了解到雨林的重要性，他们开始更加关注雨林。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
21．句意：一个小女孩名叫玛丽亚，她一直被奶奶讲的雨林故事所吸引。his他的；her她的；our我们的；their他们的。根据"A young girl named Maria has always been attracted by the stories of the rainforest told by … grandmother."可知，Maria是个女孩，此处指小女孩Maria的奶奶讲的故事，her"她的"符合语境。故选B。
22．句意：一个阳光明媚的早晨，Maria决定独自走进雨林深处。continued继续；remembered记得；decided决定；accepted接受。根据后文"to walk deeper into the rainforest by herself"可知，此处指Maria决定独自走进雨林深处，故选C。
23．句意：随着她进一步探索，森林开始展现出不同的面貌，有高大的树木和各种各样的花朵。show展示；form形成；create创造；hide隐藏。根据后文"a different side with the tall trees and the various colors of the flowers"可知，森林开始展现出不同的面貌，故选A。
24．句意：突然，Maria听到身后传来奇怪的声音。above在……上方；beside在……旁边；below在……下方；behind在……后面。根据后文"She turned around"可知，声音来自身后，故选D。
25．句意：她转过身来，心跳加速，充满了恐惧。excitement兴奋；fear恐惧；anger愤怒；hope希望。根据前文"Suddenly, Maria heard a strange sound"及后文"There, standing just a few feet away was a tiger."可知，听到奇怪声音后发现是一只老虎，Maria应该是充满恐惧，故选B。
26．句意：Maria正要跑，但她想起了奶奶的话，"尊重动物，它们也会尊重你。"although尽管；if如果；but但是；so所以。根据"Maria was about to run, … she remembered her grandmother's words,"可知。前后两句构成转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。
27．句意：老虎感受到了Maria的冷静和尊重，慢慢地走进了树林。escaped from从……逃走；went into走入；searched for寻找；came round来访。根据后文"Maria continued her journey"可知，老虎走进了树林，故选B。
28．句意：Maria继续她的旅程，感觉轻松了一些。relaxed放松的；mad疯狂的；disappointed失望的；lonely孤独的。根据前文"The tiger, feeling Maria's calm and respect, slowly… the woods."可知，老虎离开了，Maria应该是感觉轻松了一些，故选A。
29．句意：看着落日，Maria意识到雨林不仅仅是一个冒险和发现的地方，它也是财富和学习的地方。
memory记忆；success成功；courage勇气；treasure财富。根据"Looking at the sunset, she realized that the rainforest was not just a place of adventure and discovery, it was also a place of … and learning."可知，雨林不仅仅是一个冒险和发现的地方，它也是财富和学习的地方。故选D。
30．句意：Maria回到村里后，她给村民们讲述了遇见老虎和隐藏湖泊的美景。village村庄；mirror镜子；sunset日落；lake湖泊。根据上文"As the sun began to set, Maria found herself at the edge of a hidden lake."可知，此处指隐藏的湖泊。故选D。
31．句意：村长认真地听着，他知道Maria学到了关于尊重和和谐的宝贵经验。nervously紧张地；carefully认真地；sadly悲伤地；calmly冷静地。根据后文"he knew that Maria had learned valuable lessons about respect and harmony"可知，村长应该是认真地听Maria讲述，故选B。
32．句意：从那天起，Maria因为她的勇敢和智慧成为了村里有名的人。famous著名的；polite有礼貌的；rich富有的；lucky幸运的。根据后文"for her bravery and wisdom"可知，Maria因为勇敢和智慧变得有名，故选A。
33．句意：她继续探索雨林，总是怀着对大自然的敬畏之心。respect尊重；achievement成就；pride骄傲；safety安全。根据前文"she remembered her grandmother's words, ‘Respect the animals, and they will respect you.'"可知，Maria一直怀着对大自然的敬畏之心，故选A。
34．句意：因为Maria的故事，村民们开始明白为什么他们应该更加关注雨林。what什么；how如何；where哪里；why为什么。根据后文"they were supposed to pay more attention to the rainforest"可知，此处是询问原因，故选D。
35．句意：多年以后，她的故事和精神仍然激励着人们与自然和谐相处。challenge挑战；knowledge知识；spirit精神；confidence信心。根据后文"still encouraged people to live in harmony with nature"可知，此处指Maria的故事和精神仍在鼓励人们，故选C
【答案】36．stay；37．through；38．low/lower；39．leads to；40．Actually
【知识点】说明文；急救技能
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了发生火灾时应该如何逃生。
备选词的中文意思：low低的；actually实际上；stay停留，保持；lead to导致，通向；through穿过，通过。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。英语试题中的选词填空题解题技巧主要包括以下几个方面：
1. 整体阅读，把握文章大意。快速浏览全文，在开始填空之前，先用较快的速度浏览全文，目的是把握文章至少90%的内容。特别注意段首和段尾句，因为它们对把握文章主旨有关键作用。注意文章首句：通常文章的首句不会设置空格，因为它起到概括或提示文章主题的作用。认真读懂首句，有助于对文章的整体内容有初步了解。
2. 词性分类，缩小选择范围。整理选项，将给出的选项按词性进行分类，如名词、动词、形容词、副词等。对于动词，要进一步细分为原形（v）、过去式（ved）和现在分词（ving），因为空格处可能需要不同形式的动词。明确考点，选词填空主要考察名词、动词、形容词和副词四种词性的单词。理解这些词汇的基本搭配和基本用法对于解题至关重要。
3. 仔细分析，选择最佳答案根据语法关系判断，结合句子的语法结构和上下文，判断所需词的词性，并选择正确的形式。例如，如果句子需要一个名词作为主语或宾语，就要选择名词形式的单词。根据词义辨析，在多个选项中选择与句子意思最为相符的单词。注意近义词之间的区别，以及选项是否与句子的整体意思相匹配。利用上下文逻辑，根据句子中的逻辑关系（如转折、因果、条件等），选择与之相符的词语填入空白处。
36．句意：在火灾中，保持冷静，然后你会思路清晰，反应迅速。根据"In a fire, …calm and then you will think clearly and react quickly."及备选词可知，在火灾中，保持冷静让你思路清晰，反应迅速。stay calm"保持冷静"，符合语境，此处是肯定祈使句，stay用动词原形。故填stay。
37．句意：离开房子时应该选择门作为逃生路线。根据"Leaving the house … a door should be your first choice as an escape route (逃生路线)."可知，此处是指通过门作为逃生路线，备选词through表示"穿过"，符合语境。故填through。
38．句意：如果你能看到房子里有烟，要贴近地面往门那走。根据"If you can see smoke in the house, stay ... to the ground as you go to the door."及常识可知，房间里有烟时，应该（更）贴近地面走。备选词low"低的"或low的比较级lower"更低的"均符合语境。故填low/lower。
39．句意：烟雾导致了火灾中的大多数死亡。根据"more people die from breathing it in than being burnt."及备选词汇可知，火灾中的烟导致了人们的死亡，备选词lead to"导致"符合语境，此处主语为"Smoke"，文章时态为一般现在时，故动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填leads to。
40．句意：事实上，吸入烟雾致死的人数比被烧死的人要多得多。根据"…, more people die from breathing it in than being burnt."可知，此处陈述实际情况，备选词actually"事实上"符合语境，首字母大写。故填Actually。
【答案】41．abroad；42．Canada；43．To reduce；44．grade/mark/score；45．is offered/is provided；46．the most useful/the most helpful；47．divide；48．attending；49．skills；50．seriously
【知识点】说明文；学校课程
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加拿大学生为了减轻来自重要课程的压力，在高中的最后一年选择一到两门有趣的选修课程，作者具体介绍了自己的选修课程及收获。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及副词，名词，非谓语动词，时态，语态，主谓一致以及形容词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
41．句意：有些人可能认为在国外学习的学生有更多的时间玩乐和更少的作业。"在国外"，abroad，副词，在此作后置定语修饰前面的动词study。故填abroad。
42．句意：但事实上，加拿大的12年级学生和中国学生一样忙。"加拿大"，Canada，专有名词，在此作介词in的宾语。故填Canada。
43．句意：为了减轻来自重要课程的压力，比如数学和英语，学生通常会在高中的最后一年选择一两门选修课。"减少"，reduce，动词，在此用动词不定式作目的状语。注意句首单词首字母要大写，故填To reduce。
44．句意：它们通常更容易，以便学生能获得相当优秀的期末成绩。"成绩"，grade 、mark或score，名词，在此表示泛指，用单数形式。故填grade/mark/score。
45．句意：这门课程旨在帮助学生养成健康的生活方式和饮食习惯。"提供"，provide/offer，动词，主语This course和谓语动词provide是被动关系，且根据语境可知，本句是一般现在时，所以此空用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是am/is/are+过去分词，主语是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故填is provided/is offered。
46．句意：这门课程最有用的一点是学生可以体验烹饪。"有用的"，useful/helpful，形容词，根据"One of"和"things"可知，此处应用形容词的最高级，即the most useful。故填the most useful/the most helpful。
47．句意：他们把学生分成四人一组，每组六人，他们很享受烹饪时间。"分开"，divide，动词，根据语境可知，本句是一般现在时，主语they是复数，所以谓语动词用原形。故填divide。
48．句意：在参加了三个多月的这个课程之后，我不认为它像其他人想的那么容易。"参加"，attend，动词，after是介词，其后跟动词时，应用动名词形式。故填attending 。
49．句意：因为这需要科学基础知识、生活技能和实践经验。"技能"，skill，名词，根据"life"和语境可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填skills。
50．句意：有些人可能认为选修课只是为了好玩，所以他们不认真对待。"严肃地"，seriously，副词，在此修饰前面的动词take。故填seriously。
【答案】51．consider/regard；52．eighteenth/18th；53．wonderful/terrific/fantastic/excellent/amazing；54．its；55．sing/are singing；56．most；57．thousands；58．has become；59．Recently/Lately；60．to act/to perform/to play
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京剧这一中国重要传统艺术形式 。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及时态，主谓一致，数词，形容词，代词，副词以及非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
51．句意：人们认为它是中国的国宝之一。根据"People…it as one of the national treasures of China."可知，此处考查短语consider/regard…as，表示"把……认为是……"，句子陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语People是复数，动词用原形。故填consider/regard。
52．句意：它形成于18世纪晚期。根据"in the late…century"可知，此处表示"第十八世纪"，用序数词，第十八的英文是eighteenth，也可写成18th。故填eighteenth/18th。
53．句意：原因是它展示了丰富的中国文化，包括绝妙的故事、绘画和服饰。根据中文提示"极好的；绝妙的"，英文可用wonderful/terrific/ fantastic/excellent/ amazing，修饰名词stories。故填wonderful/terrific/fantastic/excellent/amazing。
54．句意：它们每一个都有自己的服饰和脸谱。根据"Each of them has…own clothes and face-paintings" 可知，此处表示"它的"，用形容词性物主代词，each of them对应的形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。
55．句意：当男女演员用不同的动作唱歌时，京剧讲述故事。根据"when the actors or actresses…with different movements"可知，此处表示"唱歌"，用动词sing，句子描述一般情况，可用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形；也可理解为当演员正在唱歌时讲述故事，用现在进行时be+doing，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填sing/are singing。
56．句意：它们中的一些来自历史书籍，而大多数来自古典小说。根据"Some of them are from the history books, while…of them are from classical novels."可知，此处表示"大多数"，用most of…结构。故填most。
57．句意：这场表演讲述的故事在中国历史上已经流传了数千年。根据"for…of years"可知，此处考查短语thousands of，表示"数千的"。故填thousands。
58．句意：到目前为止，京剧已经成为中国观众重要的戏曲形式。根据"So far"可知，句子用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语Peking Opera是单数，助动词用has，become的过去分词是become。故填has become。
59．句意：最近，越来越多的西方粉丝学习了这门艺术。根据中文提示"最近"，英文用Recently或Lately，在句中作时间状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Recently/ Lately。
60．句意：一些人甚至来到中国，在中央电视台受欢迎的才艺节目中表演。根据"Some even come to China…in popular talent shows on CCTV."可知，此处表示"表演"，用动词act/perform/play，此处表示目的，用动词不定式to do结构。故填to act/to performto play。
【答案】61．about；62．yourself；63．happily；64．dug；65．How；66．the；67．before；68．finding；69．what；70．will miss
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了一个父亲如何帮助自己的孩子认识到了有明确人生目标和享受生活同样重要。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及介词，代词，副词，时态，感叹句，冠词，非谓语动词以及宾语从句等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
61．句意：随着岁月的流逝，这个人越来越担心他的儿子。worry about"担心"，固定短语。故填about。
62．句意：有一天，他递给儿子一张地图说："去自己找宝藏。"。you，你，人称代词。 by yourself"你自己"，固定短语。故填yourself。
63．句意：儿子快乐地开始了他的旅程。happy，高兴的，形容词。根据"The son started his journey…"可知，此处应用修饰动词started，happy的副词形式为happily。故填happily。
64．句意：他挖了很长时间，但什么也没找到。dig，挖，动词。根据"At last, he reached the place and started to dig."可知，此处应用一般过去时，dig的过去式为dug。故填dug。
65．句意：一切是多么美好啊！根据"… nice everything was!"可知，此句是感叹句，结合"How+形容词/副词+主谓！"结构可知，此处应用how "多么"，句首字母大写。故填How。
66．句意：当他回到家时，他的父亲问："你去那个地方旅行怎么样？你喜欢吗？"根据"At last, he reached the place and started to dig."可知，此处特指前面提到的地方，应填定冠词the表特指。故填the。
67．句意：我以为在我之前其他人已经找到了宝藏。根据"I thought someone else had found the treasure … I did."可知，此处表示应用before"在……之前"，此处表示"在我之前"。故填before。
68．句意：但我真的很享受回家的旅程，并忘记了没有找到宝藏的痛苦。find，寻找，动词。根据"forgot the pain of not … (find) the treasure."可知，of是介词，其后跟动词时应用动名词形式，find的动名词形式为finding。故填finding。
69．句意：儿子继续告诉父亲他在回来的路上注意到的东西。根据"The son continued to tell his father … he noticed on the way back."可知，此处应填what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作noticed的宾语。故填what。
70．句意：但如果目标是你脑海中唯一的东西，你会错过一些美好的东西。miss，错过，动词。根据"But if the goal is the only thing in your mind, you … (miss) something nice."可知，这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句，根据"主将从现"原则，此处应用一般将来时。故填will miss。
【答案】71．is known；72．of；73．is/has been；74．coins；75．their；76．because；77．that/which；78．an；79．excitedly；80．farther/further
【知识点】说明文；重大体育赛事活动
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会和残奥会的吉祥物。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及时态，语态，主谓一致，介词，名词，连词，定语从句，冠词以及副词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
71．句意：这种软软的红帽子被称为自由帽。know，知道，动词。根据句意可知，此处要表达"被称为"这一含义，be known as意为"被称为"，又因为此句描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语"The soft red cap"是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故填is known。
72．句意：在法国大革命期间，它是自由的象征。a symbol of ...，固定短语，意为"……的象征"，符合语境。故填of。
73．句意：今天，它对法国人来说是/已经是一个共同的象征。be，动词，是。根据句意可知，此处要表达"是"这一含义，又因为此句描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，也可以用现在完成时表示产生的影响，主语"it"是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is或has been。故填is/has been。
74．句意：它出现在绘画、大型活动，甚至硬币和邮票等日常事物上。根据句意可知，此处要表达"硬币"这一含义，coin意为"硬币"，且是可数名词，前面没有限定词，所以用复数形式。故填coins。
75．句意：组织者说，他们为自己的选择感到自豪。根据"they were proud of … (they) choice."可知，此处要表达"他们的"这一含义，they意为"他们"，人称代词，其形容词性物主代词是"their"。故填their。
76．句意：他们不想选择动物或类似的东西，因为他们真的需要一些东西来代表一种"理想"。根据"They didn't want to choose animals or anything similar … they really needed something"可知，此处要表达"因为"这一含义， because意为"因为"，连词符合语境。故填because。
77．句意：残奥会弗里吉亚人有一条假肢，一直到膝盖。根据"The Paralympic Phryge has a prosthetic (假体的) leg … goes to the knee."可知，"a prosthetic leg"是先行词，表示物，关系词用which或that，在定语从句中作主语。故填that/which。
78．句意：它真的可以向全世界的残疾人传递鼓舞人心的信息。根据"It can really send … encouraging message"可知，此处要表达"一个"这一含义，"message"意为"信息"，是可数名词，所以用不定冠词，"encouraging"的音标的第一个音素是元音，所以用an。故填an。
79．句意："它真的可以向全世界的残疾人传递鼓舞人心的信息。excited，激动的，形容词。"北京残奥会金牌得主迈克尔兴奋地说。根据"said Michael … (excited)"可知，此处要表达"激动地"这一含义，修饰动词"said"，excited 的副词形式excitedly意为"激动地"，符合语境。故填excitedly。
80．句意：这两个吉祥物的座右铭是"独自前行，我们速度更快；携手共进，我们走得更远"。far，远的，形容词。根据"Alone we go faster"可知，此处应用副词的比较级，far的比较级是farther/ further，意为"更远"，符合语境。故填farther/ further。
1 / 1浙江省温州市2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题
（2025九下·温州开学考）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
LYING FLAT FOR SPACE SCIENCE
You would think that no one would pay someone just to lie in bed. However, this is exactly what happened in a recent experiment held by the European Space Agency. They wanted to study how living in space could influence an astronaut's body. The volunteers can't leave their beds during the two-month study. This experiment is called "Bedrest". Let's take a look.
What do the volunteers do The volunteers include 12 men aged between 20 and 45. The bed is tilted (倾斜) towards the head end, usually at 6 degrees. At least one shoulder should be touching the bed at all times, including during meals, showers and toilet visits. The researchers monitor how their bodies react. Why upside-down The volunteers are in a slightly upside-down position, and blood starts to rush to their heads. Their moves are limited so their muscles are becoming weaker. This is what astronauts experience in space during long stays without gravity (重力). This position allows researchers to test methods to fight against negative aspects of living in space.
A group of volunteers are also asked to "cycle" in bed. A bike-like machine is put at their feet, and their legs move as if riding a real bike. This is a common exercise on space stations.
1．How long should the volunteers stay in bed during the study
A．20 days. B．30 days. C．45 days. D．60 days.
2．What information can you learn from this experiment
A．It was organized by the American Space Agency.
B．It's a common sport to ride a real bike on space stations.
C．There were both young women and men volunteers in the experiment.
D．The volunteer couldn't let his shoulders leave the bed at the same time.
3．Why did the researchers do the experiment
A．They wanted to choose the best astronauts for the space travel.
B．They tried to find out ways to help astronauts live in space better.
C．They wanted to test if the astronauts could finish the space travel.
D．They wanted to design proper beds for astronauts to rest in space.
【答案】1．D
2．D
3．B
【知识点】说明文；地球与宇宙探秘；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了欧洲航天局近期进行了一项独特实验，志愿者们需在床上静躺长达两个月，以模拟宇航员在太空中的生活状态。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
1．细节理解题。根据"They wanted to study how living in space could influence an astronaut's body. The volunteers can't leave their beds during the two-month study."可知，在这项为期两个月的研究中志愿者不能离开他们的床，两个月即60天。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据"The bed is tilted (倾斜) towards the head end, usually at 6 degrees. At least one shoulder should be touching the bed at all times, including during meals, showers and toilet visits."可知，床头端倾斜，至少一只肩膀在任何时候都要接触床，包括吃饭、洗澡和上厕所的时候，即志愿者不能同时让双肩离开床。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据"This position allows researchers to test methods to fight against negative aspects of living in space."可知，这个实验中志愿者处于微微倒置的状态，血液开始涌向头部，他们的行动受限肌肉变得虚弱，这是宇航员在太空中长时间无重力停留时会经历的情况，研究人员这样做是为了测试对抗太空生活负面影响的方法，也就是试图找出帮助宇航员更好地在太空生活的方法。故选B。
（2025九下·温州开学考） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On the night of the Lantern Festival, the dragon boat by Lin Shunkui, a handicraft (手工艺) artist living in Dongcai village, Yueqing, Zhejiang province, will be burned on the village grounds—an important celebration during the Spring Festival—when villagers will wish away bad energy and hope that good luck will arrive.
It takes Lin several months to even a year to make the heavily decorated (装饰的) dragon. The boat has several layers (层) with richly decorated gates and windows in bright colors. People can learn fairy stories and great characters on each layer. They are controlled by a person at the bottom of the dragon and can move in different directions.
The dragon is not built for sailing in water and, after it is complete, will be sent to the village hall the day before the Lantern Festival for worshipping (敬奉). The next day, villagers will push the wheeled boat for a parade and dance past every household to drive away evil spirits.
The dragon boat, standing several meters in height and length, is a handicraft traced to the Ming Dynasty in Yueqing. Lin is the fifth generation of his family to carry on the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). "I will not allow the dragon to disappear in my generation," he says, "I want to sail it everywhere into the sight of more people." Some of Lin's dragons are saved and he has placed one in front of his house so visitors can learn about this special tradition.
One of Lin's dragon boats is on show at the Chinese Traditional Culture Museum in Beijing now. It is a highlight of Exhibition of the Spring Festival, running until March 2. "The Spring Festival is a time for family reunion. Various celebrations are shared by communities across the country, bringing family and friends together. In a time when many people move and travel outside their hometowns, Lin's dragon boat means a lot to them." says Wang Chenyang, the exhibition's chief planner.
4．Why will the dragon boat be burned
A．There is no place to store it.
B．It is thought to bring good luck.
C．The Spring Festival is over.
D．It is not popular with people now.
5．Which of the following is true about the dragon boat
A．It takes over a year to complete it.
B．It is a beautiful and modern invention.
C．It tells many stories and great characters.
D．It will sail in the river on Lantern Festival.
6．What's the correct order of the dragon boat celebration
①The dragon boat is burned. ②The dragon boat is completed.
③A parade is held in the village. ④People worship the dragon boat.
A．②④③① B．②①④③ C．②①③④ D．②④①③
7．According to the passage, why is Lin's dragon boat on show in Beijing now
A．It changes people's opinions about traditional dragon boat.
B．It attracts foreigners to learn about Chinese traditional arts.
C．It is the most important Spring Festival celebration in China.
D．It spreads the traditional culture and warms people's hearts.
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．A
7．D
【知识点】记叙文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了浙江乐清东彩村手工艺人林顺奎制作的龙船的相关情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
4．细节理解题。根据"when villagers will wish away bad energy and hope that good luck will arrive."可知，龙船被烧是为了祈福，赶走坏运气，迎来好运。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据"People can learn fairy stories and great characters on each layer."可知，龙船的每一层都可以看到童话故事和伟大的人物。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据文章内容，先是龙船制作完成（The dragon boat is completed.），接着被供奉（People worship the dragon boat.），然后在村里举行游行（A parade is held in the village.），最后龙船被烧掉（The dragon boat is burned.），所以顺序为②④③①。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据"It is a highlight of Exhibition of the Spring Festival...Lin's dragon boat means a lot to them."以及"This is a way to spread traditional culture"可知，林的龙船在北京展出是为了传播传统文化，温暖人们的心。故选D。
（2025九下·温州开学考） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Countries around the world waste huge amounts of food every year: 37% of US food waste comes from households, and nearly one fifth of those food items are thrown away because we aren't sure how to understand expiration dates (保质期). In fact, many foods are still safe to eat past their expiration dates. If the dates on our foods don't tell us that something's gone bad, what do they tell us
Before the 20th century, foods were sent to us directly from the farms, and many people knew how to tell freshness using sight, smell, and touch. But when supermarkets began selling processed (加工的) foods, product ages became harder to judge. So, in the1970s, supermarkets used packaging codes (包装代码) to track how long foods had been on the shelves. Later, they used a system that is still popular today called Open Dating, which means food producers labeled (标记) products with dates showing freshness.
In fact, there are usually no rules or any scientific support about what dates to use. Most supermarkets set these dates early, ensuring customers will taste their food at the best and come back for more. This means many foods are safe to eat far beyond their labeled dates. Old cookies, potatoes, and other shelf-stable foods might taste stale (不新鲜的), but they aren't a health risk. If they go bad, your nose will let you know.
Of course, ▲ . Some foods had better be eaten up within the expiration dates. After the printed dates, ready-to-eat salads, cooked meats, cheeses are more likely to carry bacteria (细菌) that can still pass a smell or taste test. And the dates for baby foods must be checked strictly.
Since the expiration dates sometimes don't work, the best way to prevent food waste is to cat what you buy! And don't forget that your eyes, nose, and tongue are helpful to decide whether the food is fit for the table or the trash bin.
8．How does the writer lead in the topic at the beginning
A． By doing a survey. B．By comparing facts.
C．By listing numbers. D．By showing opinions.
9．What does Para 2 mainly tell us
A．It tells how the food expiration labels developed.
B．It tells how people told the freshness of the food before.
C．It tells what system is still used in the supermarket now.
D It tells what we can know from the food expiration dates.
10．What can be the best to fill in the ▲ in Paragraph 4
A．The supermarkets sometimes make mistakes.
B．You are better safe than being sorry in some cases.
C．You can smell or taste the food to check the freshness.
D．It's better not to waste the food after the expiration dates.
11．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①/②③④⑤
C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．B
11．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了关于食品保质期的相关知识。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，段落大意题和文章结构题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做段落大意题时，注意确定主题句，主题句是段落中表达主要观点或思想的句子，通常位于段落的开头或结尾，偶尔也会出现在段落中间。由于主题句往往出现在段落的首尾，因此仔细阅读段落的首尾句是快速把握段落大意的有效方法。段落中的转折词和总结性语言常用来引入新的观点或总结段落内容，对理解段落大意至关重要。在理解段落信息的基础上，用简洁的语言概括段落的主要内容。做篇章结构题时，注意识别主题段句，主题句通常是文章或段落的中心思想，能够概括全文或全段的主要内容。在阅读时，要注意寻找能够反映文章主旨的句子，这些句子通常出现在文章的开头或结尾。通过识别主题段句，我们能够迅速把握文章的核心内容，为解题提供方向。注意分析段落逻辑，段落逻辑是篇章结构的重要组成部分，它体现了作者如何组织信息来传达思想。在解题时，要关注段落之间的逻辑关系，包括因果、转折、对比、递进等。通过分析段落逻辑，我们可以更好地理解文章的结构和作者的写作意图。
8．细节理解题。根据"37% of US food waste comes from households, and nearly one fifth of those food items are thrown away because we aren't sure how to understand expiration dates (保质期)."可知，作者通过列举数字来引出食物浪费和保质期这个话题。故选C。
9．段落大意题。根据"Before the 20th century... So, in the 1970s... Later..."可知，第二段主要讲述了食品保质期标签是如何发展的。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据"Some foods had better be eaten up within the expiration dates. After the printed dates, ready-to-eat salads, cooked meats, cheeses are more likely to carry bacteria (细菌) that can still pass a smell or taste test."可知，有些食物最好在保质期内吃完，过了保质期可能会有细菌，所以有些情况还是小心为妙。故选B。
11．文章结构题。文章第一段引出食物浪费和保质期的话题；第二段讲述食品保质期标签的发展；第三段说明保质期的意义；第四段指出有些食物过了保质期也不能吃；最后一段给出避免食物浪费的建议。整体是"总—分—总"结构。C选项符合。故选C。
（2025九下·温州开学考） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was growing up. I had an old neighbour named Dr Gibbs who was a lot nicer than many of the adults in our community.
When Dr Gibbs wasn't saving lives, he was planting trees. His house sat on ten acres, and his life's goal was to make it a forest.
The good doctor had some interesting theories on plant care and growth. He never watered his new trees. Once I asked why. He said that watering plants spoiled (宠坏) them so that each following tree generation would grow weaker. So you have to make things difficult for them and weed out (淘汰) the weaker trees early on.
He talked about how watering trees made for shallow roots (根), and how trees that weren't watered had to grow deep roots in search of water. Then I understood that deep roots were to be treasured.
I remembered he planted an oak and, instead of watering it every morning, he beat it with a rolled-up newspaper. Smack! Slap! Pow! I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the tree's attention.
Dr Gibbs passed away a couple of years after I left home. Every now and again, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I'd watched him plant some twenty-five years ago. They're extremely tall, big since they have deep roots now. However, the trees in my garden trembled in a cold wind although I had watered them for several years.
It seemed that adversity provided these trees with benefits that comfort never could do. I stood there deep in thought.
Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I stand over them and watch their little bodies, the rising and falling of life within. I often pray (祈祷) for them. Mostly I pray that their lives will be easy. But I think it's time to change my prayer because now I know my children are going to encounter hardship. There's always a cold wind blowing somewhere. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we won't be torn apart.
12．How did Dr Gibbs grow new trees
A．He tried to spoil them. B．He talked to them often.
C．He never watered them. D．He took good care of them.
13．What does the underlined word "adversity" probably mean in Paragraph 7
A．Cold treatment. B．A difficult situation.
C．Thoughtful care. D．A pleasant experience.
14．Which of the following may be the writer's best prayer for his two sons now
A．I wish them good luck so that they can meet people like Dr Gibbs.
B．I wish them cool rest under the tree to keep away from the hot sun.
C．I wish them beautiful wings, with which they can fly high in the sky.
D．I wish them strong wills to take up the unexpected challenges in the life.
15．Which of the following can be the best title of this passage
A．To Keep Away From Pain B．To Grow Deep Roots
C．A Wise D．My Valuable Memory
【答案】12．C
13．B
14．D
15．B
【知识点】教育类；记叙文；植物种植；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过对Dr. Gibbs植树之道的描写，告诉了我们一个道理：要想面对人生的风风雨雨，我们必须有一个坚强的基础。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和标题选择题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
12．细节理解题。根据"He never watered his new trees."可知，Dr. Gibbs种新树时从不浇水。故选C。
13．词义猜测题。根据"However, the trees in my garden trembled in a cold wind although I had watered them for several years."以及上文提到的那些树因为没有浇水而根扎得很深，由此可推测出"adversity"指的是困难的处境，即B选项"a difficult situation"。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据"What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we won't be torn apart."可知，作者认为应该让孩子有强大的内心去面对生活中的困难，所以现在对儿子最好的祈祷应该是希望他们有坚强的意志去应对生活中的意外挑战。故选D。
15．标题选择题。文章通过Dr. Gibbs种树的理念以及自己儿子的事情，强调了让孩子经历困难，扎根深处的重要性，所以B选项"To Grow Deep Roots"（深扎根）最能概括文章主旨。故选B。
（2025九下·温州开学考） 任务型阅读
任务A：阅读下面材料，根据表格内容，补全内容 （每空不多于两词）。
World Mental Health Day falls on October 10 every year. Many people are living with some mental problems so they feel tired and nervous at the end of the day. But there's a way to deal with these problems. That is to find inner (内心的) peace. Here are some suggestions on finding your inner peace.
Firstly, accept that sometimes life being out of order is a part of life and feeling much stress is okay. Live in peace with the natural order of all life. Accepting this fact can help you control your life.
Secondly, when you feel too much stress, remember to take a deep breath to keep calm. It sounds simple but helpful. By breathing deeply, stress is also shaken off. Deep breathing increases oxygen to your brain, so your body and mind can feel more relaxed.
Thirdly, stop expecting a certain result nervously, especially when many things are not in your control. Keep a mind that lets things go in their own way. It's a difficult lesson to learn, but it's a good way to help you focus on things that really matter.
Finally, try to understand that you have the freedom to choose and shape your own life. When you feel free, you can feel powerful and take control of things you do. It's a condition that can help you take control once again and find calm.
Find Your 16．
Ways: Benefits:
Accept that sometimes life is out of order. By living in peace with the natural order, you can control the life 17． .
Take a deep breath to keep calm. By breathing deeply, you can shake off stress. What's more, you can 18． your body and mind.
Don't be too 19． about a certain result. It helps you focus on things that really matter.
Realise you are free to choose and shape your life. You will feel powerful and take control again.
任务B：回答下面问题。（15词以内）
What else can you do to deal with stress 20．
【答案】16．Inner Peace；17．easily/more easily；18．relax；19．nervous/hopeful；20．I can listen to music to deal with stress. /I will do sports to deal with stress. /I talk to friends to deal with stress. （言之有理即可）
【知识点】说明文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些找到内心平静的方法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读的解题策略如下。
1. 理解任务要求。在开始解题前，首先要仔细阅读题目要求，明确任务的具体内容。这包括了解需要回答的问题类型（如填空题、选择题、简答题等）、涉及的信息范围以及解题的具体要求。通过理解任务要求，能够有针对性地开展阅读，提高解题效率。
2. 快速浏览全文。在开始答题前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大意和整体结构。这有助于形成对文章的初步印象，为后续的信息定位和理解打下基础。在浏览过程中，可以注意文章的标题、段落首句以及关键词，以快速获取文章的主题和要点。
3. 定位关键信息。根据题目要求，有针对性地在文章中定位关键信息。这可以通过查找关键词、短语或句子来实现。在定位信息时，要注意信息的准确性和完整性，确保所找到的内容与题目要求相符合。
4. 深入阅读理解。在找到关键信息后，需要进一步深入理解相关信息。这包括对文章中的细节、上下文关系以及作者的意图进行分析。通过深入理解，能够更准确地把握文章的核心内容，为答题提供有力的支持。
16．根据文章标题"Find Your Inner Peace"以及表格第一列的内容可知，这里是在介绍寻找内心平静的方法。故填Inner Peace。
17．根据表格中"Accept that sometimes life is out of order."对应的"Benefits"栏中的"By living in peace with the natural order, you can control the life..."可知，接受生活有时无序这一事实，能与自然秩序和平共处，从而（更）轻松地掌控生活。故填 easily/more easily 。
18．根据表格中"Take a deep breath to keep calm."对应的"Benefits"栏中的"By breathing deeply, you can shake off stress. What's more, you can..."可知，深呼吸不仅能摆脱压力，还能让身心放松。故填relax。
19．根据表格中"Don't be too...about a certain result."对应的"Benefits"栏中的"It helps you focus on things that really matter."可知，不过于紧张/担心某个结果有助于专注于真正重要的事情。故填nervous/ hopeful。
20．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为：I can listen to music to deal with stress. /I will do sports to deal with stress. /I talk to friends to deal with stress.
（2025九下·温州开学考） 完形填空
In the heart of the Amazon rainforest, there is a small village where people live in harmony (和谐) with nature. A young girl named Maria has always been attracted by the stories of the rainforest told by 21． grandmother.
One sunny morning, Maria 22． to walk deeper into the rainforest by herself. With her grandmother's old compass (指南针) , she set off alone. As she explored further, the forest began to 23． a different side with the tall trees and the various colors of the flowers.
Suddenly, Maria heard a strange sound 24． her. She turned around, her heart beating with 25． . There, standing just a few feet away was a tiger. Maria was about to run, 26． she remembered her grandmother's words, "Respect the animals, and they will respect you." Taking a deep breath, she stared at the tiger with her eyes. The tiger, feeling Maria's calm and respect, slowly 27． the woods. Maria continued her journey, feeling a bit 28． . As the sun began to set, Maria found herself at the edge of a hidden lake. The water reflected (映出) the sky like a mirror. Looking at the sunset, she realized that the rainforest was not just a place of adventure and discovery, it was also a place of 29． and learning.
After Maria returned to the village, she told the villagers about meeting the tiger and the beauty of the hidden 30． . The leader of the village listened 31． and he knew that Maria had learned valuable lessons about respect and harmony. From that day on, Maria became a 32． person in the village for her bravery and wisdom. She continued to explore the rainforest, always with a sense of 33． for nature. Because of Maria's stories, the villagers began to understand 34． they were supposed to pay more attention to the rainforest.
Years later, her stories and 35． still encouraged people to live in harmony with nature.
21．A． his B． her C． our D． their
22．A． continued B． remembered C． decided D． accepted
23．A． show B． form C． create D． hide
24．A． above B． beside C． below D． behind
25．A． excitement B． fear C． anger D． hope
26．A． although B． if C． but D． so
27．A． escaped from B． went into
C． searched for D． came round
28．A． relaxed B． mad C． disappointed D． lonely
29．A． memory B． success C． courage D． treasure
30．A． village B． mirror C． sunset D． lake
31．A． nervously B． carefully C． sadly D． calmly
32．A． famous B． polite C． rich D． lucky
33．A． respect B． achievement C． pride D． safety
34．A． what B． how C． where D． why
35．A． challenge B． knowledge C． spirit D． confidence
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．A；24．D；25．B；26．C；27．B；28．A；29．D；30．D；31．B；32．A；33．A；34．D；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；人与自然和谐共生；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Maria独自深入雨林，偶遇老虎，最后安全回到村子的故事。Maria将她的这次经历告诉村民，让村民们了解到雨林的重要性，他们开始更加关注雨林。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
21．句意：一个小女孩名叫玛丽亚，她一直被奶奶讲的雨林故事所吸引。his他的；her她的；our我们的；their他们的。根据"A young girl named Maria has always been attracted by the stories of the rainforest told by … grandmother."可知，Maria是个女孩，此处指小女孩Maria的奶奶讲的故事，her"她的"符合语境。故选B。
22．句意：一个阳光明媚的早晨，Maria决定独自走进雨林深处。continued继续；remembered记得；decided决定；accepted接受。根据后文"to walk deeper into the rainforest by herself"可知，此处指Maria决定独自走进雨林深处，故选C。
23．句意：随着她进一步探索，森林开始展现出不同的面貌，有高大的树木和各种各样的花朵。show展示；form形成；create创造；hide隐藏。根据后文"a different side with the tall trees and the various colors of the flowers"可知，森林开始展现出不同的面貌，故选A。
24．句意：突然，Maria听到身后传来奇怪的声音。above在……上方；beside在……旁边；below在……下方；behind在……后面。根据后文"She turned around"可知，声音来自身后，故选D。
25．句意：她转过身来，心跳加速，充满了恐惧。excitement兴奋；fear恐惧；anger愤怒；hope希望。根据前文"Suddenly, Maria heard a strange sound"及后文"There, standing just a few feet away was a tiger."可知，听到奇怪声音后发现是一只老虎，Maria应该是充满恐惧，故选B。
26．句意：Maria正要跑，但她想起了奶奶的话，"尊重动物，它们也会尊重你。"although尽管；if如果；but但是；so所以。根据"Maria was about to run, … she remembered her grandmother's words,"可知。前后两句构成转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。
27．句意：老虎感受到了Maria的冷静和尊重，慢慢地走进了树林。escaped from从……逃走；went into走入；searched for寻找；came round来访。根据后文"Maria continued her journey"可知，老虎走进了树林，故选B。
28．句意：Maria继续她的旅程，感觉轻松了一些。relaxed放松的；mad疯狂的；disappointed失望的；lonely孤独的。根据前文"The tiger, feeling Maria's calm and respect, slowly… the woods."可知，老虎离开了，Maria应该是感觉轻松了一些，故选A。
29．句意：看着落日，Maria意识到雨林不仅仅是一个冒险和发现的地方，它也是财富和学习的地方。
memory记忆；success成功；courage勇气；treasure财富。根据"Looking at the sunset, she realized that the rainforest was not just a place of adventure and discovery, it was also a place of … and learning."可知，雨林不仅仅是一个冒险和发现的地方，它也是财富和学习的地方。故选D。
30．句意：Maria回到村里后，她给村民们讲述了遇见老虎和隐藏湖泊的美景。village村庄；mirror镜子；sunset日落；lake湖泊。根据上文"As the sun began to set, Maria found herself at the edge of a hidden lake."可知，此处指隐藏的湖泊。故选D。
31．句意：村长认真地听着，他知道Maria学到了关于尊重和和谐的宝贵经验。nervously紧张地；carefully认真地；sadly悲伤地；calmly冷静地。根据后文"he knew that Maria had learned valuable lessons about respect and harmony"可知，村长应该是认真地听Maria讲述，故选B。
32．句意：从那天起，Maria因为她的勇敢和智慧成为了村里有名的人。famous著名的；polite有礼貌的；rich富有的；lucky幸运的。根据后文"for her bravery and wisdom"可知，Maria因为勇敢和智慧变得有名，故选A。
33．句意：她继续探索雨林，总是怀着对大自然的敬畏之心。respect尊重；achievement成就；pride骄傲；safety安全。根据前文"she remembered her grandmother's words, ‘Respect the animals, and they will respect you.'"可知，Maria一直怀着对大自然的敬畏之心，故选A。
34．句意：因为Maria的故事，村民们开始明白为什么他们应该更加关注雨林。what什么；how如何；where哪里；why为什么。根据后文"they were supposed to pay more attention to the rainforest"可知，此处是询问原因，故选D。
35．句意：多年以后，她的故事和精神仍然激励着人们与自然和谐相处。challenge挑战；knowledge知识；spirit精神；confidence信心。根据后文"still encouraged people to live in harmony with nature"可知，此处指Maria的故事和精神仍在鼓励人们，故选C
（2025九下·温州开学考）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词（组）限用一次。
low actually stay lead to through
What if you find you are facing a fire You don't have much time to think, so it's important to always be prepared for trouble.
In a fire, 36． calm and then you will think clearly and react quickly. Leaving the house 37． a door should be your first choice as an escape route (逃生路线). If the fire is in a building, use the stairs to exit as lifts may not work in a fire.
If you can see smoke in the house, stay 38． to the ground as you go to the door. If you have to go through a smoky area, cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel. Smoke 39． most of the deaths in a fire. 40． , more people die from breathing it in than being burnt.
Remember that being prepared can make a big difference if there is a fire.
【答案】36．stay；37．through；38．low/lower；39．leads to；40．Actually
【知识点】说明文；急救技能
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了发生火灾时应该如何逃生。
备选词的中文意思：low低的；actually实际上；stay停留，保持；lead to导致，通向；through穿过，通过。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。英语试题中的选词填空题解题技巧主要包括以下几个方面：
1. 整体阅读，把握文章大意。快速浏览全文，在开始填空之前，先用较快的速度浏览全文，目的是把握文章至少90%的内容。特别注意段首和段尾句，因为它们对把握文章主旨有关键作用。注意文章首句：通常文章的首句不会设置空格，因为它起到概括或提示文章主题的作用。认真读懂首句，有助于对文章的整体内容有初步了解。
2. 词性分类，缩小选择范围。整理选项，将给出的选项按词性进行分类，如名词、动词、形容词、副词等。对于动词，要进一步细分为原形（v）、过去式（ved）和现在分词（ving），因为空格处可能需要不同形式的动词。明确考点，选词填空主要考察名词、动词、形容词和副词四种词性的单词。理解这些词汇的基本搭配和基本用法对于解题至关重要。
3. 仔细分析，选择最佳答案根据语法关系判断，结合句子的语法结构和上下文，判断所需词的词性，并选择正确的形式。例如，如果句子需要一个名词作为主语或宾语，就要选择名词形式的单词。根据词义辨析，在多个选项中选择与句子意思最为相符的单词。注意近义词之间的区别，以及选项是否与句子的整体意思相匹配。利用上下文逻辑，根据句子中的逻辑关系（如转折、因果、条件等），选择与之相符的词语填入空白处。
36．句意：在火灾中，保持冷静，然后你会思路清晰，反应迅速。根据"In a fire, …calm and then you will think clearly and react quickly."及备选词可知，在火灾中，保持冷静让你思路清晰，反应迅速。stay calm"保持冷静"，符合语境，此处是肯定祈使句，stay用动词原形。故填stay。
37．句意：离开房子时应该选择门作为逃生路线。根据"Leaving the house … a door should be your first choice as an escape route (逃生路线)."可知，此处是指通过门作为逃生路线，备选词through表示"穿过"，符合语境。故填through。
38．句意：如果你能看到房子里有烟，要贴近地面往门那走。根据"If you can see smoke in the house, stay ... to the ground as you go to the door."及常识可知，房间里有烟时，应该（更）贴近地面走。备选词low"低的"或low的比较级lower"更低的"均符合语境。故填low/lower。
39．句意：烟雾导致了火灾中的大多数死亡。根据"more people die from breathing it in than being burnt."及备选词汇可知，火灾中的烟导致了人们的死亡，备选词lead to"导致"符合语境，此处主语为"Smoke"，文章时态为一般现在时，故动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填leads to。
40．句意：事实上，吸入烟雾致死的人数比被烧死的人要多得多。根据"…, more people die from breathing it in than being burnt."可知，此处陈述实际情况，备选词actually"事实上"符合语境，首字母大写。故填Actually。
（2025九下·温州开学考）根据短文内容和所给给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。
Some people may think that students who study 41． (在国外) have more time for fun and less homework. But in fact, Grade 12 students in 42． (加拿大) are just as busy as students in China. The students there have to pay equal attention to all the tests and homework. 43． (减少) the pressure from the important courses, like math and English, students will often choose one or two elective courses (选修课) in the last year of high school. They are usually easier so that students will get quite an excellent final 44． (成绩).
Take me as an example — I chose an interesting course, cooking and health. This course 45． (提供) to help students develop a healthy lifestyle and diet. One of 46． (有用的) things of this course is that students can experience cooking. I believe this is the main reason why there are a large number of students on the waiting list. Teachers always let students decide what they want to cook. They 47． (分开) the students into four groups with six people, and they enjoy the cooking time a lot.
After 48． (参加) this class for more than three months, I don't believe it's as easy as others think, because it requires basic knowledge of science, life 49． (技能) and practice.
Some people might think elective courses are just for fun, so they don't take them 50． (严肃). But I believe it is important and it's a great way to forget our stress. We can learn a lot from them.
【答案】41．abroad；42．Canada；43．To reduce；44．grade/mark/score；45．is offered/is provided；46．the most useful/the most helpful；47．divide；48．attending；49．skills；50．seriously
【知识点】说明文；学校课程
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加拿大学生为了减轻来自重要课程的压力，在高中的最后一年选择一到两门有趣的选修课程，作者具体介绍了自己的选修课程及收获。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及副词，名词，非谓语动词，时态，语态，主谓一致以及形容词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
41．句意：有些人可能认为在国外学习的学生有更多的时间玩乐和更少的作业。"在国外"，abroad，副词，在此作后置定语修饰前面的动词study。故填abroad。
42．句意：但事实上，加拿大的12年级学生和中国学生一样忙。"加拿大"，Canada，专有名词，在此作介词in的宾语。故填Canada。
43．句意：为了减轻来自重要课程的压力，比如数学和英语，学生通常会在高中的最后一年选择一两门选修课。"减少"，reduce，动词，在此用动词不定式作目的状语。注意句首单词首字母要大写，故填To reduce。
44．句意：它们通常更容易，以便学生能获得相当优秀的期末成绩。"成绩"，grade 、mark或score，名词，在此表示泛指，用单数形式。故填grade/mark/score。
45．句意：这门课程旨在帮助学生养成健康的生活方式和饮食习惯。"提供"，provide/offer，动词，主语This course和谓语动词provide是被动关系，且根据语境可知，本句是一般现在时，所以此空用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是am/is/are+过去分词，主语是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故填is provided/is offered。
46．句意：这门课程最有用的一点是学生可以体验烹饪。"有用的"，useful/helpful，形容词，根据"One of"和"things"可知，此处应用形容词的最高级，即the most useful。故填the most useful/the most helpful。
47．句意：他们把学生分成四人一组，每组六人，他们很享受烹饪时间。"分开"，divide，动词，根据语境可知，本句是一般现在时，主语they是复数，所以谓语动词用原形。故填divide。
48．句意：在参加了三个多月的这个课程之后，我不认为它像其他人想的那么容易。"参加"，attend，动词，after是介词，其后跟动词时，应用动名词形式。故填attending 。
49．句意：因为这需要科学基础知识、生活技能和实践经验。"技能"，skill，名词，根据"life"和语境可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填skills。
50．句意：有些人可能认为选修课只是为了好玩，所以他们不认真对待。"严肃地"，seriously，副词，在此修饰前面的动词take。故填seriously。
（2025九下·温州开学考）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。
Peking Opera is one of China's important traditional art forms. People 51． (认为) it as one of the national treasures of China. It was formed in the late 52． (第十八) century and became really popular in the mid-19th century.
Why is Peking Opera so popular in China The reason is that it shows rich Chinese culture, including 53． (极好的; 绝妙的) stories, paintings and clothes. It has four main kinds of performers called Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Each of them has 54． (它的) own clothes and face-paintings, which have different colours with different meanings. For example, young male (男性的) characters are known as Xiaosheng. Laosheng is an older role than Xiaosheng. Dan is a female role. Jing is a colourful face-painted role and Chou is a male clown (小丑) role.
Peking Opera tells stories when the actors or actresses 55． (唱歌) with different movements. Some of them are from the history books, while 56． (大多数) of them are from classical novels. The performance tells stories which have been passed down for 57． (千) of years in Chinese history.
So far, Peking Opera 58． (成为) an important opera form for Chinese audience. Besides, the people from Western countries show a great interest in it. 59． (最近) , more and more Western fans have learnt the art. Some even come to China 60． (表演) in popular talent shows on CCTV.
【答案】51．consider/regard；52．eighteenth/18th；53．wonderful/terrific/fantastic/excellent/amazing；54．its；55．sing/are singing；56．most；57．thousands；58．has become；59．Recently/Lately；60．to act/to perform/to play
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京剧这一中国重要传统艺术形式 。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及时态，主谓一致，数词，形容词，代词，副词以及非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
51．句意：人们认为它是中国的国宝之一。根据"People…it as one of the national treasures of China."可知，此处考查短语consider/regard…as，表示"把……认为是……"，句子陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语People是复数，动词用原形。故填consider/regard。
52．句意：它形成于18世纪晚期。根据"in the late…century"可知，此处表示"第十八世纪"，用序数词，第十八的英文是eighteenth，也可写成18th。故填eighteenth/18th。
53．句意：原因是它展示了丰富的中国文化，包括绝妙的故事、绘画和服饰。根据中文提示"极好的；绝妙的"，英文可用wonderful/terrific/ fantastic/excellent/ amazing，修饰名词stories。故填wonderful/terrific/fantastic/excellent/amazing。
54．句意：它们每一个都有自己的服饰和脸谱。根据"Each of them has…own clothes and face-paintings" 可知，此处表示"它的"，用形容词性物主代词，each of them对应的形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。
55．句意：当男女演员用不同的动作唱歌时，京剧讲述故事。根据"when the actors or actresses…with different movements"可知，此处表示"唱歌"，用动词sing，句子描述一般情况，可用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形；也可理解为当演员正在唱歌时讲述故事，用现在进行时be+doing，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填sing/are singing。
56．句意：它们中的一些来自历史书籍，而大多数来自古典小说。根据"Some of them are from the history books, while…of them are from classical novels."可知，此处表示"大多数"，用most of…结构。故填most。
57．句意：这场表演讲述的故事在中国历史上已经流传了数千年。根据"for…of years"可知，此处考查短语thousands of，表示"数千的"。故填thousands。
58．句意：到目前为止，京剧已经成为中国观众重要的戏曲形式。根据"So far"可知，句子用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语Peking Opera是单数，助动词用has，become的过去分词是become。故填has become。
59．句意：最近，越来越多的西方粉丝学习了这门艺术。根据中文提示"最近"，英文用Recently或Lately，在句中作时间状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Recently/ Lately。
60．句意：一些人甚至来到中国，在中央电视台受欢迎的才艺节目中表演。根据"Some even come to China…in popular talent shows on CCTV."可知，此处表示"表演"，用动词act/perform/play，此处表示目的，用动词不定式to do结构。故填to act/to performto play。
（2025九下·温州开学考）阅读下面两篇短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Once, there lived a wise man. His son, however had no goals in life and wasn't happy. As the years passed, the man got more and more worried 61． his son. One day, he handed his son a map and said, "Go and find a treasure by 62． (you)."
The son started his journey 63． (happy). He travelled really far. He walked across the forests. At last, he reached the place and started to dig. He 64． (dig) for a long time, but nothing was found. Sad and tired, he decided to go back home.
On the way back, he noticed dancing birds and beautiful flowers. He met happy farmers in the fields. 65． nice everything was!
When he got home, his father asked, "How was your journey to 66． place Did you enjoy it " "Of course not! I thought someone else had found the treasure 67． I did. But I really enjoyed the journey back home and forgot the pain of not 68． (find) the treasure." The son continued to tell his father 69． he noticed on the way back.
"Nice things are always there," the father smiled. "Have a goal. If you don't have a goal, you won't set out (出发). But if the goal is the only thing in your mind, you 70． (miss) something nice. So remember: It is important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well."
【答案】61．about；62．yourself；63．happily；64．dug；65．How；66．the；67．before；68．finding；69．what；70．will miss
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了一个父亲如何帮助自己的孩子认识到了有明确人生目标和享受生活同样重要。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及介词，代词，副词，时态，感叹句，冠词，非谓语动词以及宾语从句等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
61．句意：随着岁月的流逝，这个人越来越担心他的儿子。worry about"担心"，固定短语。故填about。
62．句意：有一天，他递给儿子一张地图说："去自己找宝藏。"。you，你，人称代词。 by yourself"你自己"，固定短语。故填yourself。
63．句意：儿子快乐地开始了他的旅程。happy，高兴的，形容词。根据"The son started his journey…"可知，此处应用修饰动词started，happy的副词形式为happily。故填happily。
64．句意：他挖了很长时间，但什么也没找到。dig，挖，动词。根据"At last, he reached the place and started to dig."可知，此处应用一般过去时，dig的过去式为dug。故填dug。
65．句意：一切是多么美好啊！根据"… nice everything was!"可知，此句是感叹句，结合"How+形容词/副词+主谓！"结构可知，此处应用how "多么"，句首字母大写。故填How。
66．句意：当他回到家时，他的父亲问："你去那个地方旅行怎么样？你喜欢吗？"根据"At last, he reached the place and started to dig."可知，此处特指前面提到的地方，应填定冠词the表特指。故填the。
67．句意：我以为在我之前其他人已经找到了宝藏。根据"I thought someone else had found the treasure … I did."可知，此处表示应用before"在……之前"，此处表示"在我之前"。故填before。
68．句意：但我真的很享受回家的旅程，并忘记了没有找到宝藏的痛苦。find，寻找，动词。根据"forgot the pain of not … (find) the treasure."可知，of是介词，其后跟动词时应用动名词形式，find的动名词形式为finding。故填finding。
69．句意：儿子继续告诉父亲他在回来的路上注意到的东西。根据"The son continued to tell his father … he noticed on the way back."可知，此处应填what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作noticed的宾语。故填what。
70．句意：但如果目标是你脑海中唯一的东西，你会错过一些美好的东西。miss，错过，动词。根据"But if the goal is the only thing in your mind, you … (miss) something nice."可知，这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句，根据"主将从现"原则，此处应用一般将来时。故填will miss。
（2025九下·温州开学考） 阅读下面两篇短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The mascots (吉祥物) for the 2024 Paris Olympics and Paralympics have shown up in front of the public. They are the Phryges, two Phrygian caps.
The soft red cap 71． (know) as a liberty (自由) cap. In ancient times, it was worn in Phrygia, a place in modern Turkey. That was how it got the name. During the French Revolution, it was a symbol 72． freedom. Today it 73． (be) a common symbol for French people. It appears in paintings, big events, and even on everyday things such as 74． (coin) and stamps. In The Smurfs (《蓝精灵》) , a popular cartoon series, every smurf wears a Phrygian cap.
The organizers said they were proud of 75． (they) choice They didn't want to choose animals or anything similar 76． they really needed something that could stand for an "ideal".
The Paralympic Phryge has a prosthetic (假体的) leg 77． goes to the knee. "It can really send 78． encouraging message to disabled people over the world." said Michael 79． (excited), who is a gold medal winner at the 2008 Beijing Paralympics.
The two mascots share a motto of "Alone we go faster, but together we go 80． (far)." They help people around the world know more about the 2024 Paris Olympics and Paralympics.
【答案】71．is known；72．of；73．is/has been；74．coins；75．their；76．because；77．that/which；78．an；79．excitedly；80．farther/further
【知识点】说明文；重大体育赛事活动
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会和残奥会的吉祥物。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及时态，语态，主谓一致，介词，名词，连词，定语从句，冠词以及副词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
71．句意：这种软软的红帽子被称为自由帽。know，知道，动词。根据句意可知，此处要表达"被称为"这一含义，be known as意为"被称为"，又因为此句描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语"The soft red cap"是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故填is known。
72．句意：在法国大革命期间，它是自由的象征。a symbol of ...，固定短语，意为"……的象征"，符合语境。故填of。
73．句意：今天，它对法国人来说是/已经是一个共同的象征。be，动词，是。根据句意可知，此处要表达"是"这一含义，又因为此句描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，也可以用现在完成时表示产生的影响，主语"it"是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is或has been。故填is/has been。
74．句意：它出现在绘画、大型活动，甚至硬币和邮票等日常事物上。根据句意可知，此处要表达"硬币"这一含义，coin意为"硬币"，且是可数名词，前面没有限定词，所以用复数形式。故填coins。
75．句意：组织者说，他们为自己的选择感到自豪。根据"they were proud of … (they) choice."可知，此处要表达"他们的"这一含义，they意为"他们"，人称代词，其形容词性物主代词是"their"。故填their。
76．句意：他们不想选择动物或类似的东西，因为他们真的需要一些东西来代表一种"理想"。根据"They didn't want to choose animals or anything similar … they really needed something"可知，此处要表达"因为"这一含义， because意为"因为"，连词符合语境。故填because。
77．句意：残奥会弗里吉亚人有一条假肢，一直到膝盖。根据"The Paralympic Phryge has a prosthetic (假体的) leg … goes to the knee."可知，"a prosthetic leg"是先行词，表示物，关系词用which或that，在定语从句中作主语。故填that/which。
78．句意：它真的可以向全世界的残疾人传递鼓舞人心的信息。根据"It can really send … encouraging message"可知，此处要表达"一个"这一含义，"message"意为"信息"，是可数名词，所以用不定冠词，"encouraging"的音标的第一个音素是元音，所以用an。故填an。
79．句意："它真的可以向全世界的残疾人传递鼓舞人心的信息。excited，激动的，形容词。"北京残奥会金牌得主迈克尔兴奋地说。根据"said Michael … (excited)"可知，此处要表达"激动地"这一含义，修饰动词"said"，excited 的副词形式excitedly意为"激动地"，符合语境。故填excitedly。
80．句意：这两个吉祥物的座右铭是"独自前行，我们速度更快；携手共进，我们走得更远"。far，远的，形容词。根据"Alone we go faster"可知，此处应用副词的比较级，far的比较级是farther/ further，意为"更远"，符合语境。故填farther/ further。
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