2025 年英语八下期末冲刺之六选五专练
（一）
Now more and more foreigners (外国人) are coming to China to work or study. 1 Here are some
Chinese customs (习俗) and they can help foreigners to know China better.
2 Bringing some nutrients and tonics (补药) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can also
prepare some small gifts for the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of you.
The host usually makes full preparations by cleaning up the house and cooking a lot of delicious dishes. Though the
meal is well prepared, the host may still say to you politely, “ 3 ”As a guest, you should make the host
believe that his or her preparations are good.
While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to pick up food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat more.
4 But nowadays, young people do it less.
After dinner, you should not leave at once. The host usually serves tea and fruit to you at this time. 5 You
don’t have to take it seriously and you can try to find a good time to leave.
A. As a guest, you should accept their goodwill (好意).
B. When you are about to leave,the host may still politely ask you to stay.
C. It is necessary to bring a gift when you visit friends in China.
D. Thank you for coming to my house and I feel quite happy.
E. However, they may not know well about Chinese customs.
F. My preparations are not enough, and please forgive (原谅) me for my poor treat.
1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.____________
（二）
Summer, winter and fall may have their fans, but spring is clearly the most lovable of the four seasons. Here
are some scientific reasons why spring is great.
1 In many places, the temperature in this season is about 15 to 21°C. People tend to be most comfortable
at temperatures around 22 °C so the arrival of spring means people can finally get off their heavy winter clothes
and still be comfortable.
Following the spring equinox(春分), days begin lasting longer and nights get shorter. 2 Research has
shown that those extra hours of sun can be an important mood-booster(心情助推器).
The longer the sun is up during the day, the less blue people feel.
In addition, many animals move south during the winter. 3 For northern areas, there’s no better sign of
spring than birdsong outside the window. Birds can start lying north as early as mid-February and it lasts into June.
It means that throughout the spring, people can expect to see lots of birds. 4 A UK study has found that the
more birds people see in their neighborhoods, the better their mental health.
Warmer temperatures mean people can spend more time outdoors without freezing their feet, which is great
for mental health. Across the seasons, research has found that taking walks in nature slows people’s heart rate(心率)
and makes them more relaxed. Spending 30 minutes or more outside in warm, sunny spring weather will put people
in a cheerful mood. 5
That’s why spring is lovable.
A. People can also have better memories.
B. Spring marks the end of a cold winter.
C. Then they move back north as temperatures rise.
D. Spring brings green growth back to all the plants.
E. And seeing more birds can make people happier
F. That means people have more light hours to get things done.
1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.____________
（三）
When you cut yourself, you bleed. If a person loses a lot of blood, he will become ill and may die. Blood is
very important. 1 At one time, some people even drank blood to make them strong!
When doctors understand how blood goes around inside the body, they try ways of giving blood to
people who need it. They take blood from the healthy people and give it to people who need it. 2 This is
called “blood transfusion”.
But there are two problems. First, it does not always work. 3 Later, doctors find that not all
people have the same kind of blood. There are four groups—O, A, B and AB. We all have blood of these groups.
They also find that they can give any kind of blood to people of group AB. But they must give A group blood to
A group people and B group blood to B group people. I have O group blood and the doctor told me that I could
give blood to anyone else safely.
There is another problem. To give blood of the right kind, doctors have to find a person of the right
blood group. 4 So they need a way to keep the blood till someone needs it. At first they can keep it in
bottles for fifteen to twenty days by making it very cold. Then they find how to keep it for a very long time.
We call a place to keep money a “bank”. We call a place to keep blood a “blood bank”. One day when
you grow up, you may decide to give blood to a “blood bank”. 5 Or perhaps one day you may become ill
and may need blood. The “blood bank” will give it to you.
A. People have always known that.
B. Often they can not find a person in time.
C. You can get money easily from the bank.
D. In this way, you may stop someone from dying.
E. Sometimes people die when they have blood transfusion.
F. The blood goes from the arm of the healthy person into the arm of the sick person.
1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.____________
（四）
As William Shakespeare is to literature（文学）in English, so is the pet（诗人）Du Fu to the Chinese literary
history. “ We have Dante（珍贵的）poems.” said Harvard Professor Stephen Owen in Du Fin, China’s Greatest
Poet. The new BBC documentary came out on April 7. 1
The documentary invited famous British actor lan McKellen to read 15 of Du’s poems that have been put into
English. In this way, people all around the world can enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese literature.
2 Born in 712, Du lived at the time of the Tang Emperor Xuanzong（713–756）. In his earlier years, he was
hopeful for the future and did his best to serve the government.
However, his life was changed by the An Lushan Rebellion. 3 Through ups and downs, the poet never
stopped writing and about 1, 500 poems have been kept over the ages. 4 And he also talked about the
importance of celebrating the simple joys of life.
Without doubt, Du is a cultural symbol of ancient China. But his excellent woks have also interested people
outside of China. As the documentary said, “ 5 ”
A. He began to live a hard life.
B. They are of great value for the whole world, not just China.
C. The one hour film also introduces the poet’s life experiences.
D. In these poems, he showed his care for his country and people.
E. People consider him as one of the greatest poets, along with Li Bai.
F. It soon interested many fans of Chinese culture and became a success.
1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.____________
（五）
As we all know，eyes are the windows of the soul （灵魂）.All of us should take good care of our eyes.But
now more and more students wear glasses. 1
Have a regular rest.Students spend most of their time having classes in school. 2 It is a good time for them
to let the eyes rest for a while after studying for some time because it's good for their mind and eyes.
3 It is necessary for students to have the eyes checked regularly because it can help prevent eye disease.
Do eye exercises carefully every day.Students are asked to do eye exercises every day in school. 4
When they're at home during the holidays，they will forget it.Some students even spend long hours on electronic
products（电子产品）.It is bad for their eyes.So every student should remember to do eye exercises carefully every
day.
Eat more vegetables and fruit.Medical studies have shown the vitamins （维他命） in fruit and vegetables are
good for eyes. 5
A.Have the eyes checked regularly.
B.But some students can't keep doing it.
C.Here are some suggestions to protect eyes.
D.There are some reasons for poor eyesight.
E.Students usually have ten minutes' rest between two classes.
F.So students should eat more vegetables and fruit in their daily life.
1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.____________
（六）
The Lord of the Rings is one of the most popular fantasy novels(奇幻小说) during the first 10 years of 21st
century. The book was written by J. R. R. Tolkien. 1 The whole story talks about the unusual experiences of
Frodo and how he destroyed (毁灭) the ring to save the Middle Earth.
2 This book isn’t just a fantasy work of Tolkien, but a work looking for truth. The leading character,
Frodo, is actually not strong or brave, even isn’t a tall man. 3 What’s more, he never leaves his hometown.
So why did he make the choice of going outside and saving the people who may never hear about him All in all,
for his responsibility(责任).
The writing background of the story was the Second World War. 4 Whatever the result is, keep against
the terrible situation we have to face and never back away. It is the most important. Frodo always tried his best to
fight for the world. 5
A. He’s just short and peace-loving.
B. So that’s why The Lord of the Rings is great.
C. It was a great fantasy film made by Peter Jackson in 2001.
D. After reading the book, many readers understand one point.
E. It took him 12 years to write and 4 years to improve the story.
F. Tolkien wanted to remind people of responsibility and peace during the war.
1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.____________
（七）
These days, there are many ways for us to relax. Going to museums is one of them. 1 They have
different opinions about whether museums should charge (要价) an entry fee or not.
On one hand, we can get a lot of knowledge about history and art by visiting museums. Everyone should be
able to visit and learn. 2 Also, some people have pointed out that museums can attract more visitors if they
are free to visit. When people have to pay for tickets, they often decide to go to the movies or go shopping instead.
3 For one thing, they need much money to protect paintings and have valuable shows. The money that
is made from selling tickets can be used to pay these fees. Furthermore, museums are places for people to get
knowledge and enrich themselves. 4 People will make full use of the chances they get if they have to pay for
their visit.
All in all, although there are clear arguments on both sides, I think museums should be free. 5 Local
governments or organizations can take responsibility to support museums, not only in people but also in money.
A.However, others argue that museums should not be free to visit.
B.If entry fees are charged, not everyone will be able to afford them.
C.People will take the chance to visit seriously if they buy the tickets.
D.They’re not just tourist attractions for people to visit and take pictures at.
E.People are discussing whether they should have to pay to go to museums.
F.The most important function(功能) of museums is to spread culture and knowledge.
1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.____________
（八）
Nowadays, most of our lives are saved online. We set up email and online shopping accounts (账号); we
download (下载) music, movies, games and e-books; we share things on Weibo and WeChat. Together, these things
make up our “digital legacy (数字遗产)”. 1
US Company Apple is testing a new digital legacy service. With it, you can pass on your personal data (数据)
such as photos, videos, notes and other things to your friends or family members. In fact, there are two kinds of
digital legacy. One is things that we buy with money. 2 Dealing with these is a problem.
3 The Internet companies do. You only have a right to use them. For example, your Taobao account
might be closed by the company if you haven’t used it for more than six months.
4 “Whether social media accounts, like WeChat and Weibo, can be passed is a question, because they
are highly personal,” said Wang Cheng, a professor at Beijing University.
But some people have different ideas. A Chinese girl Gao Yixin said that, “As a member of the online world, I
would like to leave my digital legacy behind. For me, death is not the end, being forgotten is. 5 Through this
digital legacy, younger people can learn from the experiences of my life and share my happiness and sadness.”
A. What can we do with our legacy when our last day comes
B. Although you may create your accounts, you don’t really own them.
C. However, you don’t have full control over any accounts until you create them.
D. The digital footprint that I create will be the connection (联结) with the living.
E. Also, it’s hard to balance (平衡) between our digital legacy and personal information protection.
F. The other kind is things that carry emotional value (情感价值), such as Weibo and WeChat accounts.
1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.____________
（九）
How much physical exercise do you do in a week Are you getting
enough exercise
1 For example, people who exercise regularly (有规律地)are less
likely to worry about many illnesses. Regular exercise cut down on the risk of
early death by 30%, It also improves your sleep quality.
Today, most adults are much less active than in the past because our jobs
are far less physical than the work our grandparents used to do. 2 This
regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories (卡路里)than in the past, so we need to do something to
use up our energy. Experts think adults need to do 2.5 hours of proper exercise per week. 3
Exercise can be expensive, but it doesn't have to be. Team sports such as football can be cheap because all the
players share the cost of the field. Joining a sports club is a cheap way of getting exercise. It can also be very social.
If you don't want to spend any money, try one of the following activities. 4 If you take the bus, try getting off
one stop early and walking the extra distance (距离). Go to the park. 5 You can play different kinds of games
there. This is a great way to make family members and friends closer together.
In short, there are many easy ways of keeping fit. If we all realize the importance of doing this, we will live
longer and be healthier.
A. Many of us spend seven hours or more just sitting on a chair each day.
B. Regular activity is good for your health in many ways.
C. Try getting a group of friends or family together.
D. Go for a run, because the only thing you need is a pair of running shoes.
E. Sports clubs are a good choice on bad weather days.
F. This could be fast walking or riding bikes on a road.
1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.____________
（十）
How long does a year last 1 But your parents might say that a whole year can pass “in the blink（眨眼）
of an eye”. Why does time seem to pass faster as we get older
According to scientists from Duke University, US, our brains become weak and change over time. 2
Babies, for example, move their eyes much more often than adults because they’re processing（处理）what they see
faster. They take in a lot of information and do many things in one day. This makes them feel like a single day lasts
for a long time.
3 Therefore, older people receive less information during a day than younger people.
This causes things to seem as though they’re happening more quickly.
What’s more, people may also “feel” time differently for psychological（心理的）reasons. 4 Have you
ever noticed that when you recall（回忆）your firsts（first day of school, first family vacation, first birthday party,
etc）they seem to slow down a lot That’s because when something is a “first”, there are many exciting things to
remember. Recalling these memories makes you feel like they took forever.
For many adults’ life is normal. When they look back, they might feel like there are not many new things to
remember. 5
A. That’s why children think time moves slowly to them.
B. Children might say that a year lasts forever.
C. However, as people’s brains degrade (退化) over time, less information will be processed in the same
period of time.
D. This change causes the ability to take in and process new information to go down.
E. Therefore, time seems to be moving faster to them.
F. People may tell time by the number of unforgettable events.
1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.____________2025 年英语八下期末冲刺之六选五答案及解析
（一）
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一些风俗习惯，用来帮助外国人更好地了解中国。例如，当你在中国
拜访朋友时，有必要带一件礼物。作为客人，你应该接受老人们为你夹菜的善意。晚饭后，你不应该马上
离开，试着找个好时间离开。
【1 题详解】
根据下文“Here are some Chinese customs (习俗) and they can help foreigners to know China better.”可知此
句与习俗有关，选项 E“然而，他们可能不太了解中国的风俗习惯。”符合语境，故选 E。
【2 题详解】
此空位于第二段第一句，应是本段的主题句，结合上文“Here are some Chinese customs”可知此句是关于
中国的习语，本段介绍了礼物礼品，选项 C“当你在中国拜访朋友时，有必要带一件礼物。”符合语境，故选
C。
【3 题详解】
根据“Though the meal is well prepared, the host may still say to you politely,…As a guest, you should make
the host believe that his or her preparations are good.”和常识可知此句主人会表达“准备不足，招待不周，多多
原谅”，选项 F“我的准备还不够，请原谅我招待不周。”符合语境，故选 F。
【4 题详解】
根据上文“While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to pick up food for guests as a tradition and ask them to
eat more.”可知吃东西时，老人们会用筷子为客人挑选食物，并要求他们多吃，此句会谈到客人如何做，选
项 A“作为客人，你应该接受他们的好意。”符合语境，故选 A。
【5 题详解】
根据下文“You don’t have to take it seriously and you can try to find a good time to leave.”可知此句与吃过
饭告辞有关，选项 B“当你准备离开时，主人可能会礼貌地要求你留下来。”符合语境，故选 B。
（二）
1-5 BFCEA
（三）
【导语】本文主要讲述了输血时遇到的两个问题以及“血库”的重要性。
【1 题详解】
根据“Blood is very important.”和“At one time, some people even drank blood to make them strong”可知，此
处描述人们意识到血的重要性，选项 A“人们一直都知道这一点。”符合语境。故选 A。
【2 题详解】
根据“This is called “blood transfusion”可知，此处描述什么是输血，选项 F“血液从健康人的手臂进入病
人的手臂。”符合语境。故选 F。
【3 题详解】
根据“First, it does not always work.”可知，此处描述输血是如何并不总是起作用的，选项 E“有时输血会
导致死亡。”符合语境。故选 E。
【4 题详解】
根据“So they need a way to keep the blood till someone needs it.”可知，此句应该是下一句的原因，选项 B
“他们常常不能及时找到一个人。”符合语境。故选 B。
【5 题详解】
根据“One day when you grow up, you may decide to give blood to a “blood bank”.”可知，此处说的是帮助
别人，选项 D“这样，你就可以阻止某人的死亡。”符合语境。故选 D。
（四）
【导语】文章是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 BBC 的新纪录片的一些情况以及诗人杜甫的一些个人经历和
成就。
【1 题详解】
根据上文“The new BBC documentary came out on April 7.”可知 BBC 的这部新纪录片于 4 月 7 日上映。
可见此处应说与纪录片有关的内容。选项 F“它很快引起了许多中国文化爱好者的兴趣，并取得了成功。”符
合语境。故选 F。
【2 题详解】
根据后文“Born in 712, Du lived at the time of the Tang Emperor Xuanzong（713﹣756）. In his earlier years,
he was hopeful for the future and did his best to serve the government.”可知杜甫生于公元 712 年，生活在唐玄宗
(713-756)时代。早年，他对未来充满希望，尽自己最大的努力为朝廷效力。可见此处是介绍杜甫的生活状
况，选项 C“这部时长一小时的电影还介绍了诗人的生活经历。”符合语境。故选 C。
【3 题详解】
根据前文“However, his life was changed by the An Lushan Rebellion.”可知安禄山叛变改变了他的生活，
以及后句“Through ups and downs…”经历风风雨雨，可见他生活困苦，选项 A“他开始过艰苦的生活。”符合语
境。故选 A。
【4 题详解】
根据前文“…the poet never stopped writing and about 1, 500 poems have been kept over the ages.”可知这位
诗人从未停止写作，大约 1500 首诗流传至今。可推测出后文会提及这些诗表达诗人怎样的情感，选项 D“在
这些诗中，他表达了他对祖国和人民的关心。”符合语境，故选 D。
【5 题详解】
根据前文“Without doubt, Du is a cultural symbol of ancient Chin. But his excellent woks have also interested
people outside of China.”可知毫无疑问，杜是古代中国的文化象征。但他出色的作品也引起了国外人士的兴
趣。可推测出杜甫的作品对世界产生巨大影响，选项 B“它们不仅对中国，对整个世界都有巨大价值。”符合
语境。故选 B。
（五）
【分析】这篇短文主要提出了一些建议来保护眼睛。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文 All us take care our now and students glasses.（我们
都应该好好照顾我们的眼睛。）可知说的是没有好好保护眼睛的问题，可知此处应是给出具体的建议，应
说这里有一些保护眼睛的建议。C
（2）细节推理题。根据下文 It a good for to the rest a while studying some because
good their and ，因为这对他们的头脑和眼睛都有好处，结合选项，故选 E。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文 It necessary students have eyes regularly it help eye ，因为
它可以帮助预防眼病，结合选项，故选 A。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文 When at during holidays will it.（当他们放假在家里时。）可知说
的是学生不会一直眼保健操的事情，应说但有些学生不能继续这样做。故选 B。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文 Eat vegetables fruit.Medical have the （维他命） fruit vegetables
good eyes.（多吃蔬菜和水果，水果和蔬菜中的维生素对眼睛有好处，结合选项，故选 F。
（六）
【导语】本文介绍了《指环王》的故事梗概以及这本书的写作背景及目的等。
【1 题详解】
根据“The Lord of the Rings is one of the most popular fantasy novels(奇幻小说) during the first 10 years of
21st century. The book was written by J. R. R. Tolkien.”可知，这里应该是说 J. R. R. Tolkien 写这部小说的情况，
选项 E“他花了 12 年的时间来写作，4 年的时间来改进这个故事。”符合，故选 E。
【2 题详解】
根据“This book isn’t just a fantasy work of Tolkien, but a work looking for truth...”可知，这里应该是总述有
关这本书的情况，选项 D“读完这本书，很多读者都明白了一点。”符合，故选 D。
【3 题详解】
根据“The leading character, Frodo, is actually not strong or brave, even isn’t a tall man.”可知，这里应该是描
述这个人的情况，选项 A“他只是个子不高，爱好和平。”符合，故选 A。
【4 题详解】
根据“The writing background of the story was the Second World War.”以及“Whatever the result is, keep
against the terrible situation we have to face and never back away.”可知，这里应是说这本书的写作目的，选项 F
“托尔金想提醒人们战争期间的责任与和平。”符合，故选 F。
【5 题详解】
根据“Whatever the result is, keep against the terrible situation we have to face and never back away. It is the
most important. Frodo always tried his best to fight for the world. ”可知，这里应该是总结这本书的特别，选项 B
“这就是《指环王》的伟大之处。”符合，故选 B。
（七）
【解析】本文主要讨论了不同的人对于博物馆是否应该收取入场费的观点。
1．根据后文“They have different opinions about whether museums should charge(要价) an entry fee or not.”
可知对于博物馆是否应该收取入场费，他们有不同的意见。此处应是指讨论是否应该花钱去博物馆。选项 E
“人们在讨论是否应该花钱去博物馆”符合情景，故选 E。
2．根据“Also, some people have pointed out that museums can attract more visitors if they are free to visit.
When people have to pay for tickets, they often decide to go to the movies or go shopping instead.”此处讨论的是
收入场费的问题，选项 B“如果收取入场费，并不是每个人都能负担得起”符合情景，故选 B。
3．根据上文“Also, some people have pointed out that museums can attract more visitors if they are free to
visit.”及下文“For one thing, they need much money to protect paintings and have valuable shows. The money that
is made from selling tickets can be used to pay these fees.”可知此处指的是有些人持不同意见，选项 A“然而，
也有人认为博物馆不应该免费参观”符合情景，故选 A。
4．根据“Furthermore, museums are places for people to get knowledge and enrich themselves.”可知此处讲的
是博物馆的作用，选项 D“它们不仅仅是供人们参观和拍照的旅游景点”符合情景，故选 D。
5．根据“All in all, although there are clear arguments on both sides, I think museums should be free.”及“Local
governments or organizations can take responsibility to support museums, not only in people but also in money.”可
知此处应是讲作者认为博物馆应该是免费的原因。选项 F“博物馆最重要的功能是传播文化和知识”符合情景，
故选 F。
（八）
【1 题详解】
根据上文“Together, these things make up our ‘digital legacy (数字遗产)’”可知，空格处应和数字遗产有关，
选项 A“当我们生命的最后一天到来时，我们能用遗产做什么？”符合语境，故选 A。
【2 题详解】
根据上文“In fact, there are two kinds of digital legacy. One is things that we buy with money.”可知，此处提
到两种数字遗产，一种是我们花钱买 东西，所以空格处应说明另一种是什么，选项 F“另一种是承载情感
价值的东西，比如微博、微信账号。”符合语境，故选 F。
【3 题详解】
根据下文“The Internet companies do. You only have a right to use them.”可知，此处提到你只有使用它们的
权利，所以空格处应表示你不拥有它们，选项 B“尽管你可以创建自己的帐户，但你并不真正拥有它们。”符
合语境，故选 B。
【4 题详解】
根据下文“Whether social media accounts, like WeChat and Weibo, can be passed is a question, because they
are highly personal”可知，此处提到社交媒体账号非常个人化，所以空格处应和个人有关，选项 E“此外，我
们很难在数字遗产和个人信息保护之间取得平衡。”符合语境，故选 E。
【5 题详解】
根据下文“Through this digital legacy, younger people can learn from the experiences of my life and share my
happiness and sadness.”可知，此处表示当“我”死后，年轻的人可以通过数字遗产了解“我”，所以空格处应表
示数字遗产是“我”与生者的联系，选项 D“我创造的数字足迹将是与生者的联系。”符合语境，故选 D。
（九）
1-5 BAFDC
（十）
【导语】本文介绍了人们对时间的理解。随着时间的推移，我们的大脑会退化和变化，在相同的时间
内处理的图像会减少。
【1 题详解】
根据“How long does a year last ”可知，说的是一年的时间，选项 B“孩子们可能会说一年是永恒的。”符
合语境。故选 B。
【2 题详解】
根据“According to scientists from Duke University, US, our brains become weak and change over time.”可知，
说的是大脑的变化，选项 D“这种变化导致接收和处理新信息的能力下降。”符合语境。故选 D。
【3 题详解】
根据“Therefore, older people receive less information during a day than younger people.”可知，说的是处理
信息的能力，选项 C“然而，随着人们的大脑随着时间的推移而退化，在同一时间段内处理的信息会越来越
少。”符合语境。故选 C。
【4 题详解】
根据“Have you ever noticed that when you recall（回忆）your firsts（first day of school, first family vacation,
first birthday party, etc）they seem to slow down a lot ”可知，说的是难忘的事情，选项 F“人们可以通过难忘
事件的数量来判断时间。”符合语境。故选 F。
【5 题详解】
根据“For many adults’ life is normal. When they look back, they might feel like there are not many new
things to remember.”可知，说的是成年人的感受，选项 E“因此，时间对他们来说似乎移动得更快。”符合语境。
故选 E。
