2025年八年级下册复习篇 第8天Unit 8
一、听力选择
1．
A．OK. B．I think so. C．Let’s go.
2．
A．Good idea! B．Yes, I do. C．Sure, here you are.
3．
A．It’s a good way to save paper.
B．Let’s buy another.
C．Me, too.
4．
A．Next month. B．Several days later. C．Last week.
5．
A．Yes, we should protect nature.
B．Don’t say that.
C．We depend on nature to live on.
请听对话，回答下列小题。
6．What club is John’s favourite
A．The art club.
B．The music club.
C．The environment club.
7．Who will join the environment club
A．Only John.
B．Only Jenny.
C．Both John and Jenny.
请听对话，回答下列小题。
8．How will the man travel to Hainan
A．By train. B．By bike. C．By plane.
9．How long will it take to get to Hainan
A．Three weeks. B．Two weeks. C．One week.
10．Why does the man decide to make this trip
A．Because he wants to collect money to help his friends.
B．Because he wants to have a good job.
C．Because he wants to collect money to help wild animals and protect the environment.
下面请听材料，并回答下列小题。
11．Where does Linda live
A．Near a park.
B．In the center of a town.
C．Far from a park.
12．How often does Linda go to the park
A．Once a day.
B．Once a week.
C．Once a month.
13．Who did Linda go to the park with
A．Her parents.
B．Her classmates.
C．Her friends.
14．What did Linda and her friends do in the park
A．They planted trees.
B．They cleaned up the park.
C．They sold bags.
二、语音题
从1~5各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
15．A．cheer B．cheap C．cheek D．headache
16．A．cook B．food C．wood D．foot
17．A．thin B．thick C．these D．math
18．A．break B．breath C．bread D．head
19．A．planted B．needed C．started D．washed
三、单项选择
20．The earth ________ seven continents (洲).
A．was divided B．divided into C．is divided into D．divide from
21．We made some hats ________ the waste materials.
A．into B．out C．to D．out of
22．It isn’t an easy thing for us ________ English well in a short time.
A．learn B．learns C．learning D．to learn
23．People invented Chinese chess in memory of(为了纪念) the battle _______ Liu Bang _______ Xiang Yu.
A．neither; nor B．either; or C．both; and D．between; and
24．To protect the environment, people have found some good ways to ________ waste.
A．reduce B．increase C．develop D．repeat
25．—I don’t know what to ________ the old books.
—Why not give them away to poor children
A．hand out B．give up C．do with D．take up
四、单词拼写
26．Ye Jiaying takes it her (责任) to spread classical Chinese poetry. She is more than 90 years old, but she doesn’t stop.
27．The load for this truck is one (吨).
28．The kind girl often offers her (座位) to the old.
29．In English class, our teacher (分开) us into groups and asks us to use role-play to practise.
30．We are used to comparing diligent people as (蜜蜂).
五、适当形式填空
31．Last week Mr. Green bought a (use) car.
32．Wood can be (make) into furniture.
33． (read) a book is much better than watching a bad TV program.
34．Don’t (pollution) the river.
35．It will take her three days (reach) there by ship.
六、连词成句
36．the, we, same, on, planet, live
.
37．start, when, they’ve, out, decided, to
.
38．by, are, students, they, followed
39．dog, dead, little, is, the
40．soil, plants, from, food, the, get
.
七、完形填空
Mr. Strong is a taxi driver in London. The following talk is given by him.
“I have been a taxi driver 41 nearly ten years. It’s a nice job most of the time. I always work at night, 42 there is too much traffic during the day. I go to work at 5:30 in the afternoon, and I usually 43 between 2:00 and 3:00 in the morning.”
“Some 44 things can happen late at night. 45 day I was taking a woman home from a party. She had her little dog with her. When we got to her house, she found that she had lost her 46 . So I waited in the car 47 she climbed in through the window.”
“I waited for half an hour, but she didn’t come back. I decided to find out 48 was going on. I tied the dog to a tree and started to 49 in through the window. The next thing I knew was that the police came. They thought I was a thief.”
“Luckily the woman came downstairs. She 50 have gone to sleep and forgotten me and the dog!”
41．A．in B．for C．before D．after
42．A．if B．so C．though D．because
43．A．go home B．go shopping C．do sports D．do the housework
44．A．sad B．good C．strange D．disappointed
45．A．The other B．Another C．The others D．Other
46．A．money B．bag C．box D．key
47．A．until B．when C．since D．as soon as
48．A．what B．which C．who D．that
49．A．drive B．walk C．climb D．run
50．A．will B．can C．may D．must
八、阅读理解
A
(Wanda and Gabriel are talking about their plans for the weekend. )
G: My plans for the weekend got canceled, so do you want to hang out
W: I’ve already made plans to celebrate World Oceans Day this weekend.
G: What’s that I’ve never heard of that event before.
W: The world’s oceans are getting more polluted than ever before, especially with all the rubbish and plastic people dump in them. Reefs(礁) and fish are dying in record numbers, so the United Nations set up this special day back in 2008.
G: How are you going to celebrate that
W: I got a big group of people together to go to clean up all the trash on the beach. Do you want to help
G: That sounds like a lot of work.
W: It will be hard work, but it’ll also be a ton of fun. After the beach is all clean, we’re going to have a picnic, go swimming, and play volleyball.
G: That’s great! Count me in.
51．Gabriel wants to ________ this weekend.
A．play volleyball with his friend B．hang out with his friend
C．celebrate World Oceans Day D．have a picnic on the beach
52．What activity is not included after the beach is cleaned
A．Have a picnic. B．Go swimming. C．Play volleyball. D．Go finishing.
53．Which of the following sentence is true
A．The reefs and fish are in great danger. B．Wanda has taken part in the event before.
C．Wanda won’t go with Gabriel this weekend. D．The World Oceans Day has a very long history.
B
Imagine you are taking a walk on the beautiful beach. Just then, your feet step over something and you hear a crack(噼啪声)—an empty plastic bottle. Things like this are happening more often because of sea rubbish.
Studies show that 80% of all the waste is from the land. The waste is mainly plastics (塑料制品) which are really hard to degrade(降解). So the rubbish will remain there for a long time. Some of the pollution is caused accidentally. For example, about 10, 000 productfilled boxes are lost at sea every year from business ships. Sometimes people just throw them into the water from boats or land as they like. Many large rubbish areas are formed in the North Pacific Ocean.
Thankfully, the situation isn’t ignored (忽视). Groups like the National Oceanic Atmospheric Association(NOAA) are taking action to help clean the sea. Since 2006, 76 projects have cleared out 3, 814 metric tons (公吨) of rubbish from the sea. Methods of rubbish cleaning include using machines to remove(移除) the waste away from the surface of sea water. Besides, special nets are set by the mouths of rivers to stop the rubbish before it reaches the sea. If everyone does his part, sea rubbish seems like a problem that can be solved.
54．The sea waste made of ________ will remain for a long time.
A．paper B．wood
C．plastic D．cotton
55．In the second paragraph we can know ________ are also some of the sea rubbish.
A．special cleaning nets
B．large factory machines
C．passing business boats
D．lost productfilled boxes
56．NOAA is a group that ________.
A．stops people from fishing
B．fights against the sea pollution
C．develops trade in the seafood
D．produces new kinds of plastics
57．In order to ________, some projects are done by the river mouths.
A．prevent the rubbish reaching the sea
B．clean the surface of the dirty sea water
C．build more sea rubbish collecting areas
D．make people care about the environment
58．According to the passage, we can imagine the future of the sea will be ________.
A．terrible B．dark
C．quiet D．hopeful
九、短文填空
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个适当的单词。
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day. It is bad 59 our environment. However, we can do something to help. Recycling is one of the 60 (great) ways to make a difference in the world. It is important for both our natural environment and 61 (we), especially when we can get a little money for doing so.
Mr. Black is our class 62 (teach). He loves to recycle and always encourages us all to take part in it. By recycling bottles, newspapers, and other things, he 63 gets about thirty dollars a month. It is not a lot of money, 64 he is happy to have a little extra(额外的) money now and then. Most of the time he 65 (use) the money to take his family to the cinema. So his family always look forward to 66 (go) to the movies at the end of every month.
Mr. Black also teaches his children the 67 (important) of protecting the environment by recycling. So all the Black family love recycling and they lead 68 meaningful life.
十、书面表达
69．你校学生会打算以保护环境为主题搞一次实践活动。假设你是学生会主席，请根据以下提示用英语写一份倡议书。
提示：
1. 尽量不要乘坐汽车上学；
2. 回收利用课本；
3. 不使用塑料袋；
4. 节约水电。
要求：
1. 内容要包括以上提示，可适当发挥；
2. 80词左右。
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/ 让学习更有效 暑假打卡计划 | 英语学科
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参考答案
1．A
【原文】略
2．B
【原文】略
3．A
【原文】略
4．C
【原文】略
5．A
【原文】略
6．A 7．C
【原文】略
8．B 9．B 10．C
【原文】略
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B
【原文】略
15．D 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D
【解析】15．cheer[t ]；cheap[t i p]；check[t ek]；headache[ hed e k]。选项A、B、C划线部分均发/t /，故选D。
16．cook[k k]；food[fu d]；wood[w d]；foot[f t]。选项A、C、D划线部分均发/ /，故选B。
17．thin[θ n]；thick[θ k]；these[ i z]；math[m θ]。选项A、B、D划线部分均发/θ/，故选C。
18．break[bre k]；breath[breθ]；bread[bred]；head[hed]。选项B、C、D划线部分均发/e/，故选A。
19．planted[pla nt d]；needed['ni:d d]；started[ stɑ t d]；washed[w t]。选项A、B、C划线部分均发/ d/，故选D。
20．C
【详解】句意：地球被分成七大洲。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语The earth和谓语divide存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态（be+过去分词），be divided into“被分成……”；陈述的是一个事实，所以句子是一般现在时，be动词用is。故选C。
21．D
【详解】句意：我们使用废材料制造一些帽子。
考查介词。into进入；out出去；to去；out of用……原材料。短语“make sth. out of”表示“用……来制作……”。故选D。
22．D
【详解】句意：对我们来说，在短时间内学好英语不是一件容易的事。
考查固定句型。此题考查固定句型“It’s +an/a+形容词+名词+for sb+to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说是……”， it作形式主语，动词不定式作主语。故选D。
23．D
【详解】句意：为了纪念刘邦和项羽之间的战斗，人们发明了中国象棋。
考查连词辨析和介词短语。neither… nor既不……也不……；either… or…要么……要么……；both… and…两者都； between… and……和……之间。此处是指刘邦和项羽之间的战斗，用between…and…，故选D。
24．A
【详解】句意：为了保护环境，人们找到了一些减少浪费的好方法。
考查动词辨析。reduce减少；increase增加；develop发展；repeat重复。根据“To protect the environment...some good ways to...waste”可知要减少浪费。故选A。
25．C
【详解】句意：——我不知道如何处理旧书。——为什么不把它们送给穷孩子呢？
考查动词短语辨析。hand out分发；give up放弃；do with处理；take up占据。根据“Why not give them away to poor children ”可知，是指处理书。故选C。
26．duty
【详解】句意：叶嘉莹以传播中国古典诗词为己任。她已经90多岁了，但她并没有停止。“责任”duty，名词。故填duty。
27．ton
【详解】句意：这辆卡车的载重量是一吨。ton“吨”，是可数名词，one后加名词单数。故填ton。
28．seat
【详解】句意：这个善良的女孩经常把座位让给老人。由形容词性物主代词“her”可知，空格处用名词，seat“座位”符合题意。故填seat。
29．divides
【详解】句意：在英语课上，老师把我们分成小组，让我们用角色扮演来练习。divide“分开”，divide…into“把……分成”，根据asks可知，此空应填动词三单，故填divides。
30．bees
【详解】句意：我们习惯于把勤奋的人比作蜜蜂。bee“蜜蜂”，可数名词，此处应用复数泛指一类事物，故填bees。
31．used
【详解】句意：上周，Green先生买了一辆二手车。根据“bought a…car”和所给词汇可知，应是买二手车，空格处用use的形容词used“二手的”。故填used。
32．made
【详解】句意：木材可以制成家具。主语Wood和谓语make“制作”之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填made。
33．Reading
【详解】句意：读书比看一个糟糕的电视节目好的多。read“读”，为动词，此处作主语，应用动名词形式，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Reading。
34．pollute
【详解】句意：不要污染河流。pollution“污染”，是名词，don’t后加动词原形。故填pollute。
35．to reach
【详解】句意：乘船到那里将花费她三天时间。it will take some time to do sth.“做某事将花费多长时间”，是固定句型，空格处应用动词不定式to reach。故填to reach。
36．We live on the same planet
【详解】根据标点可知，本句为陈述句。we作主语；live作谓语；on the same planet作状语。故填We live on the same planet“我们住在同一个星球”。
37．They’ve decided when to start out
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。they作主语；they’ve是they have的缩写，have decided是现在完成时结构，作谓语；when to start out是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。故填They’ve decided when to start out“他们已决定什么时候出发”。
38．Are they followed by students
【详解】are放在句首；they作主语；followed是谓语；by students放在句末，故填Are they followed by students“学生们会跟随他们吗”。
39．Is the little dog dead
【详解】由标点及所给词可知，该句为一般疑问句；little表示“小的”，修饰名词dog，the little dog为主语；is放在主语前，形容词dead作表语。故填Is the little dog dead“小狗死了吗”。
40．Plants get food from the soil
【详解】根据所给标点可知本句为陈述句，分析所给单词可知，plants作主语；get作谓语；food作宾语；from the soil作状语，位于句末。故填Plants get food from the soil“植物从土壤中获取食物”。
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了司机Mr. Strong经历的一件事情。
41．句意：我当出租车司机已经快十年了。
in+一段时间，意为“在（一段时间）之内，过……之久”，一般用于一般将来时；for+一段时间，意为“（表示一段时间）达，计”，一般用于现在完成时；before在……以前；after在……之后。此句是现在完成时，应用for。故选B。
42．句意：我总是在晚上工作，因为白天交通太拥挤了。
if如果；so因此；though尽管；because因为。根据“I always work at night,…there is too much traffic during the day.”可知，前后句意是因果关系，后句表示原因，故选D。
43．句意：我下午5:30上班，通常在凌晨2:00到3:00之间回家。
go home回家；go shopping去购物；do sports做运动；do the housework做家务。根据“I go to work at 5:30 in the afternoon,”可知，下午5:30上班，下文应该提到回家。故选A。
44．句意：有些奇怪的事情会在深夜发生。
sad悲伤的；good良好的；strange奇怪的；disappointed失望的。由下文发生的事情“The other day I was taking a woman home from a party… have gone to sleep and forgotten me and the dog!”可知，这是一件奇怪的事情，strange符合题意。故选C。
45．句意：前几天，我带一个女人从聚会上回家。
The other（两者中）另一个；Another又一个；The others其余的；Other别的，其他的。the other day“前几天”，固定短语。故选A。
46．句意：当我们到达她家时，她发现自己的钥匙丢了。
money钱；bag袋子，包；box盒，箱；key钥匙。根据下文“she climbed in through the window.”可知，她丢了钥匙，开不开门。故选D。
47．句意：所以当她从窗户爬进去的时候，我在车里等着。
until直到；when在……时候；since自从……以来，因为；as soon as一……就……。根据“So I waited in the car…she climbed in through the window.”可知，“waited in the car”和“climbed in through the window”这两个动作同时发生，when符合题意。故选B。
48．句意：我决定弄清楚到底发生了什么。
what什么；which哪一个，哪一些；who谁；that引导陈述句宾语从句，无意义。由“… was going on”可知是，发生了什么事情，what符合题意。故选A。
49．句意：我把狗绑在树上，开始从窗户爬进去。
drive驾驶；walk步行；climb攀登，爬；run跑步。根据“through the window”可知是，爬进去的。故选C。
50．句意：她一定是睡着了，忘了我和狗！
will将，会；can能；may也许，可能；must一定是，肯定是。根据上文“I waited for half an hour, but she didn’t come back.”可知是，作者推测这个女人一定是睡着了，应用must，“must+现在完成时”表示对过去一个动作比较有把握的猜测。故选D。
51．B 52．D 53．A
【导语】本文是一段对话，主要是万达和加布里埃尔在谈论他们周末的计划，最终决定一起去清理沙滩垃圾。
51．细节理解题。根据“My plans for the weekend got canceled, so do you want to hang out ”可知，加布里埃尔询问万达是否要出去闲逛，因此他这周末想要和朋友一起闲逛。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“After the beach is all clean, we’re going to have a picnic, go swimming, and play volleyball.”可知，在沙滩被清理之后，可以野餐、游泳和打排球，不包括钓鱼。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“Reefs(礁) and fish are dying in record numbers”可知， 珊瑚礁和鱼类的死亡数量创下纪录，它们正处于极度危险中。故选A。
54．C 55．D 56．B 57．A 58．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了现在海洋垃圾泛滥，对生态环境造成了严重的污染。不过美国国家海洋和大气管理局已经采取措施进行清理，且初见成效。只要每个人都贡献自己一份的力量，海洋垃圾问题就可以被解决。
54．细节理解题。根据“The waste is mainly plastics (塑料制品) which are really hard to degrade(降解)”可知由塑料制成的海洋垃圾将保留很长时间。故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据“Some of the pollution is caused accidentally. For example, about 10, 000 productfilled boxes are lost at sea every year from business ships.”可知我们可以知道丢失的装满产品的箱子也是一些海洋垃圾。故选D。
56．细节理解题。根据“Groups like the National Oceanic Atmospheric Association(NOAA) are taking action to help clean the sea”可知NOAA是一个反对海洋污染的组织。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“Besides, special nets are set by the mouths of rivers to stop the rubbish before it reaches the sea”可知在河口设置了特殊的网，在垃圾到达大海之前将其拦下。故选A。
58．推理判断题。根据“If everyone does his part, sea rubbish seems like a problem that can be solved.”（如果每个人都尽自己的一份力量，海洋垃圾似乎是一个可以解决的问题。）可推知海洋的未来将是充满希望的。故选D。
59．for 60．greatest 61．ourselves/us 62．teacher 63．usually 64．but 65．uses 66．going 67．importance 68．a
【导语】本文通过举例布莱克先生通过回收旧物的事迹告诉我们保护环境的重要性。
59．句意：这对我们的环境有害。be bad for“对……有害”，故填for。
60．句意：回收利用是改变世界的最好方法之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”，表示“最……之一”，故填greatest。
61．句意：这对我们的自然环境和我们自己我们都很重要。根据“It is important for both our natural environment and”可知，对我们（我们自己）都很重要，ourselves“我们自己”，介词for后接人称代词宾格us“我们”，故填ourselves/us。
62．句意：布莱克先生是我们的班级老师。根据“Mr. Black”以及“is”可知，此空应填名词的单数形式，故填teacher。
63．句意：他通常一个月拿三十美元左右。句子不缺少任何成分，结合空格的位置可知，此空应填频度副词usually表示“通常”，故填usually。
64．句意：钱不是很多，但他很高兴偶尔能有一点额外的钱。“It is not a lot of money”与“he is happy to have a little extra”是转折关系，故填but。
65．句意：大部分时间他用这些钱带家人去看电影。句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填uses。
66．句意：所以他的家人总是盼望着在每个月底去看电影。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，故填going。
67．句意：布莱克先生还教导他的孩子通过回收利用来保护环境的重要性。根据“the...of'可知，此空应填名词，故填importance。
68．句意：所以所有的布莱克家庭都喜欢回收利用，他们过着有意义的生活。此处表示“过着一个有意义的生活”，表泛指，且meaningful是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
69．Dear schoolmates,
As we know, it’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment.
First, let’s try not to go to school by car. We can walk or ride to school. It is not only good for the environment but also good for our health. Second, in order to protect trees, let’s use the used textbooks instead of the new ones. Third, we should stop using plastic bags. Finally, we should turn off the lights or taps when we are not using them. Of course, that is not all. We should try our best to protect the earth.
The earth will be more beautiful if we all do our duty.
The Students’ Union
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点中的所有内容，可适当添加细节，完善作文，使作文表达流畅且有逻辑。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明主题——保护环境；
第二步，详述保护环境的建议；
第三步，呼吁大家尽职尽责去保护共同的家园。
[亮点词汇]
① as we know 众所周知
② try not to do sth. 尽量不做某事
③ in order to 为了
④ instead of 代替
⑤ stop doing sth. 停止做某事
⑥ turn off 关上
⑦ try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力
[高分句型]
① As we know, it’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment.（“it’s one’s duty to do sth.”句型）
② It is not only good for the environment but also good for our health.（“not only...but also...”句型）
③ Finally, we should turn off the lights or taps when we are not using them.（when引导时间状语从句）
④ The earth will be more beautiful if we all do our duty.（if引导条件状语从句）
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答案第1页，共2页
