2025年新目标英语八下期末复习Unit 6-Unit 10(含答案)

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名称 2025年新目标英语八下期末复习Unit 6-Unit 10(含答案)
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更新时间 2025-06-10 16:47:57

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2025年新目标英语八下期末复习U6-U10
-----词汇、短语、句型、语法分类复习
U6词汇
考点1 weak形容词,“虚弱的,无力的”,常用短语be weak in表示“在某方面不擅长”,反义短语为be good at / do well in。
1. 我不擅长画画,但我还是足够勇敢去报名参加比赛了。
I ________ ________ ________ ________, but I am brave enough to enter the competition.
1.—What’s the matter
—I feel a little bit ______ after a long illness.
A.fair B.small C.weak D.strong
考点2 remind动词,“提醒,使想起”,常用短语为:remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”;remind sb. of sb. / sth. “使某人想起某人/某物”。
2.—The young lady called me to remind me to see her parents.
—Who is she Is it your new girlfriend
A.advise B.ask C.stop
3.The book is worth reading, because it always reminds me ________ my childhood.
A.of B.in C.at D.on
考点3 hide动词,“隐藏;隐蔽”,过去式为hid。
4.Frank (hide) himself behind the door, so we can’t find him now.
5.—Did you use to _______ your diary in the bookcase
—Yes, I did. I didn’t want my parents to read it.
A.write B.return C.hide D.compare
考点4 excite动词,“使激动;使兴奋”,其形容词为:excited“激动的;兴奋的”;exciting“使人兴奋的;令人激动的”。
6.We Chinese were very (excite) when seeing Shenzhou-18 flying into space on TV.
7.This piece of good news (excite) each of us. We were all very happy.
8.The launch (发射) of the Shenzhou 16 is ______ news that everyone is ______ about it.
A.such exciting; excited B.such an exciting; excited
C.so excited; exciting D.such an exciting; exciting
考点5 fit动词,“适合;合身”,be fit for“适合”;fit还可作形容词,意为“健康的”。
9.他的新年计划是保持身体健康。
His new year’s resolution is to .
10.我不喜欢这件毛衣。它不太适合我。
I don’t like the sweater. It doesn’t well.
11.—The red dress ______ you. You look beautiful in it.
—Thank you!
A.puts B.tries C.fits D.dresses
考点6 marry动词,“结婚”,常用短语marry sb.“与某人结婚;嫁给/娶某人”。
12.上周约翰和玛丽结婚了。
John Mary last week.
13.His aunt ________ to an excellent doctor on March 16, 2021. They are very happy now.
A.married B.is married C.got married D.married with
考点7 nobody作代词,意为“没有人”,作名词,意为“小人物”。nobody作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
14.There is nobody in the library. (改为同义句)
There is in the library.
15.Although _________ seems to be exciting, _________ seems bored.
A.everything, nobody B.everybody, nothing C.nothing, no one
考点8 lead动词,“带路;领路”,过去式为led,常用短语lead sb. to+地点“带领某人去某地”。
16.Our teacher Mr. White (lead) us to the top of Mount Tai yesterday.
17.这次我来带路。
I will the way this time.
18.My brother will lead you _______ to my house.
A.go B.going C.to go D.went
考点9 voice名词,“声音”,一般指人的嗓音,如说话声、唱歌声、谈笑声等。
19.—Li Mei’s ________ is very beautiful.
—Yes. Her songs ________ very beautiful.
A.noise; voice B.voice; sound C.voice; voice D.shout; sound
20.“Listen! Can you hear the strange _______ outside our house ” he said in a low _______.
A.voice; sound B.voice; voice C.sound; sound D.sound; voice
考点10 brave形容词“勇敢的;无畏的”,副词为bravely。
21.—Why didn’t you tell your opinions to your parents
—I was not ______ enough at that time.
A.tall B.weak C.typical D.brave
22.It was _______ of her to go into the burning building to save the child.
A.magic B.brave C.strange D.clever
U6短语
考点1 a little bit“有点儿;稍微”。
23.地理对我来说有点难。
Geography is difficult for me.
24.- Honey, there is ________ salad in the fridge. Would you like to go shopping with me
-Yes, I’d love to . But I’m _______ tired.
little , a little bit B.a bit , a little
C.a bit , a bit D.a bit , a little bit
考点2 instead of“代替;反而”。
25.令我吃惊的是,这次他给女儿的不是钱,反而是建议。
To my surprise, this time he gave his daughter advice money.
26.—Tom is ill, so we have to ask another boy ________.
—Don’t worry. Jim has been here ________ his brother.
instead; instead of B.instead; instead
C.instead of; instead of D.instead of; instead
考点3 turn into“变成”。
27.在电影里王子变成了一只青蛙。
The prince a frog in the movie.
28.After 20 years of hard work, the people ______ their hometown ______ a modern city.
A.put; with B.turned; into C.changed; for D.grew; like
考点4 fall in love“爱上”。
29.琳达说她一到襄阳就爱上了这个城市。
Linda said that she with this city she came to Xiangyang.
30.Jack falls in love ________ science and goes to the library to read books about it every day.
A.in B.for C.at D.with
U6句型
考点1 It seems/seemed + that从句“好像……”。
31.似乎风筝向游客们讲述了有关它们的历史的故事。(It seems that...)
32.两天内完成这项任务似乎不可能。
It doesn’t the task in two days.
考点2 what引导的感叹句结构如下:
① What +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语+其他)!
② What+形容词+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语+其他)!
③ What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语+其他)!
33.________ interesting book! Where did you buy it
A.What a B.What an C.How a
34.李玲的奶奶这周日就要来了,真是令人兴奋的消息!
Li Ling’s grandma is coming this Sunday. news it is!
U6语法
考点1 unless引导的条件状语从句
unless:连词,意为“除非;如果不”,引导条件状语从句,相当于if... not。
35.I ________ loving English ________ the Sun rises in the west.
A.won’t stop; if B.won’t stop; unless
C.will stop; unless D.will stop; if
36.We will hold the sports meeting unless it ________.
A.rain B.rains C.will rain D.doesn’t rain
考点2 as soon as引导的时间状语从句
as soon as意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。
37.________ lovely toy bear you bought for my cousin. I will give it to him ________ I see him.
A.What; unless B.How, as soon as
C.What a; as soon as D.How; unless
38.她一到达我就会打电话给你。
I will call you she .
考点3 so... that... 引导的结果状语从句
so… that… 意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。
39.Jimmy’s father was ________ tired last night ________ he fell asleep as soon as he lay down.
A.too; to B.too; that C.so; that
40.熊猫变得如此受欢迎,以至于它们现在成了中国的象征。
Pandas have become popular they are now a China.
U7词汇
考点1 amazing形容词,“令人大为惊奇的;令人惊喜(或惊叹)的”,其主语或所修饰的名词通常是物;amazed意为“大为惊奇的”,其主语或所修饰的名词通常是人。
1.When you travel to Luoyang, don’t miss the (amaze) Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟).
2.We are ________ at the ________ news.
A.exciting; amazed B.amazed; exciting
C.exciting; amazing D.amazed; amazed
考点2 protect动词,“保护”,常用短语protect…from / against…“保护……不受……(的伤害)”。
3.野生动物们处境危险,所以我们最好立刻行动起来保护他们。
Wild animals are in danger, so we’d better .
4.我们使用衣服来保护自己免受坏天气的影响。
We use clothes to the bad weather.
考点3 condition名词,“条件;状况”,常用短语in/under…condition(s)“在……情况或环境下”。
5.虽然老人都70多岁了,但是现在身体健康状况很好。
Although the old man is over 70, he is now.
6.--Why are the rare animals becoming fewer and fewer
--Because of terrible living .People cut down too many forests.
A.conditions B.ways C.styles D.hobbies
考点4 succeed动词,“实现目标;成功”,常用短语succeed in doing sth.“成功地做某事”。
7.Cinema Paradiso was one of the most (succeed) movies in the world because it got many prizes.
8.—I will try my best in the English speech ______ I may fail it.
—Come on! You will ______ at last.
A.although; successful B.until; succeed C.though; succeed
考点5 challenge动词或名词,“挑战;考验”。
9.John hopes he can keep his curiosity (好奇心) and study habits in university, and keep (challenge) himself to become a better person.
10.China has the world’s ________ population of university graduates(毕业生), so providing them with jobs is really a ________ for the government.
A.largest; situation B.most; competition
C.largest; challenge D.most; change
考点6 nature名词,“自然界;大自然”,形容词为natural“自然的;天然的”。
11.It’s for parents to love their children. (nature)
12.大自然的威力非常强大。
The forces of is very strong.
考点7 research动词或名词,“研究;调查”。
13.A European scientist did much (research) on cats’ language as well as how humans understand it.
14.Doctors are doing _____ to find out what will happen when people stop smoking.
A.exercise B.housework C.research D.training
考点8 awake形容词,“醒着”。
15.不要吵醒那个婴儿。
Don’t the baby.
16.—These days I often ________ a whole night.
—Oh, I am sorry to hear that. I think it’s better for you to see a doctor.
A.be awake B.stay awake C.get sleepy D.fall asleep
考点9 illness名词,“疾病;病”。
17.Don’t always stay up late. An unhealthy lifestyle can lead to (ill).
18.The boy was badly ill. He had to drop out of school because of ________.
A.darkness B.illness C.happiness D.kindness
U7短语
考点1 feel free“随便做”。
19.游客们可以随便问问题。
Tourists can to ask questions.
20.Please feel free (call) me up anytime if you have problems.
考点2 as far as I know“就我所知”。
21. , more and more students like reading in the library. (据我所知)
考点3 take in“吸入,吞入(体内)”。
22.这些工人因为吸入了太多灰尘而生病了。
These workers fell ill because they too much dust.
23.—Why did you open the window
—I wanted to ______ more fresh air.
A.pick up B.get up
C.take in D.fall down
考点4 in the face of“面对”。
24.在面对困难时,他总会竭尽全力。
He always tries his best difficulties.
25.A good soldier remains calm even __________ the face of danger.
A.for B.on C.in D.At
U7句型
考点1 one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
26.The Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world.
A.long B.longer C.the longest D.the longer
27.那座寺庙是世界上最古老的建筑之一。
The temple is in the world.
考点2 比较级+than any other+可数名词单数“……比其他任何一个……都……”,指同一范围内的比较,表达最高级的意义。
28.—Jack runs ________ in our school.
—Sure, he runs faster than ________ boy.
A.the fastest; the other B.the fastest; any other
C.the faster; the other D.the faster; any other
29.这本书比其它书贵,但是它是最好的。
This book is than any other one, but it is of all.
U7语法
考点1 形容词副词比较级的用法
形容词和副词的比较级用于两者之间的比较,表示“更……”,结构为“形容词/副词比较级 + than”,或通过上下文隐含对比。
30.Jane becomes much ________ than before. She can express herself in public now.
A.brave B.braver C.lazy D.lazier
31.I hope there will be ______ people and ______ pollution.
A.fewer, many B.less, fewer C.more, less D.less, fewer
32.尽管暴风雨破坏了很多东西,但是它使家人和邻居们更相近了。
Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors .
33.This building is not as tall as that one.(改为同义句)
That building is this one.
考点2 形容词副词最高级的用法
形容词和副词的最高级用于三者或以上的人或事物中表示“最……”,结构为“the + 形容词最高级”或“副词最高级(可省略the)”,常伴随比较范围(如of/in短语)。
34.Chinese high-speed trains travel ________ of all the trains in the world so far.
A.fast B.faster C.much faster D.the fastest
35.As one of the oldest cities in China, Luoyang also has the ________ dynasties, in total of 13.
A.largest B.richest C.most
36.我成为我班最勇敢的学生之一。
I became one of the in our class.
U8 词汇
考点1 hurry作动词时,意为“匆忙;赶快”,常用短语为:hurry up“赶快;急忙(做某事)”;hurry to/into+地点名词“匆忙到某地”;hurry to do sth.“匆忙做某事”。hurry作名词时,意为“匆忙;急忙”,in a hurry“匆匆忙忙”。
1.如果你匆匆忙忙地做事,你可能就会出差错。
You may make mistakes if you do things .
2.接下来,我们匆忙地去餐厅快速地吃了饭。
Next, we to a to have a .
考点2 pull动词,“拉;拖”,反义词为push“推”。
3.My father and I spend about two hours (拉) ourselves up the rocks every week.
4.—Look at the sign.You should _______ the door rather than push it.
—Oh,I didn’t see it.
A.catch B.hold C.lock D.pull
考点3 defeat动词或名词,“击败;战胜”。
5.教练在比赛中鼓励我打败他。
The encouraged me him in the game.
6.—Did you ________ the soccer match yesterday
—Yes, we ________ the strongest team in our school at last.
A.defeat; won B.win; defeated C.win; hit D.defeat; lost
考点4 land作名词,意为“陆地;大地”,作动词,意为“降落;着陆”。
The company bought some of his _________ (land) last year.
7.My flight to Paris ____________ from Shanghai International Airport last night.
A.will take off B.took off C.will land D.landed
考点5 abroad副词,“在国外;到国外”。
8.你出国留过学吗?
Have you ever
9.Mr. Wang has taught Chinese ____ in England for about 2 years.
A.sand B.abroad C.island D.land
考点6 actually副词,“真实地;事实上”。
10.Rubbish is treasure located in the wrong place, so we should make good use of it. (actual)
11.We must give thanks to the teachers who _______ teach us knowledge and help us to grow.
A.exactly B.actually C.gradually D.completely
考点7 success名词,“成功”,形容词为successful“成功的”,副词为successfully“成功地”。+q
12.The climbers must (success) in reaching the top of the mountain.
13.As we all know, many people never give up whatever difficulties they’ve met. (success)
14. (successful) comes from hard work.
考点8 introduce动词,“介绍;引见”,名词为introduction“介绍;引言”。
15.He has trouble (introduce) himself to others because he is very shy.
16.Everyone here knows Dr. Li, so there is no need to make an .(introduce)
U8短语
考点1 full of“满足……的;大量的;(有)丰富的”。
17.只要你细心观察,生活总是充满美好。
Life is always beauty as long as you watch carefully.
18.Yesterday, I ________ a book in a room which was ________ sweet smell.
A.lied; full of B.lay; filled of C.laid; filled with D.lain; full with
考点2 ever since“自从”。
19.自从我去年搬走就一直没见到他。
I moved last year, I haven’t seen him.
20.I have never got a letter from him ______ he left.
A.as soon as B.when
C.ever since D.while
考点3 one another“互相”。
21.我们应该彼此信任,互相帮助。
We should and help each other.
22.We should help one another.
A.others B.no one C.each other
U9词汇
考点1 invention名词,“发明;发明物”,其动词为invent“发明”。
1.An abacus was a great in ancient times. (invent)
2.—Edison, a great inventor, ________ a lot of things.
— Yes. He had 1093 ________ during his lifetime.
A.invented; invention B.invents, invention
C.invented; inventions D.invent; inventions
考点2 progress动词或名词,“进步;进展”,常用短语make progress (in…)“(在……方面)取得进步”。
3.中国在探索外层空间方面取得了多么巨大的进步!
What great China has made in exploring outer space!
4.为了进入一所好的高中,我正在努力在学习上取得进步。
To enter a good senior high school, I am trying to in my study.
5.I believe you must be able to make much progress ________ the violin.
A.with B.for C.in D.at
考点3 unusual形容词,“特别的;不寻常的”。
6.Julie took an (usual) trip to Africa and had lots of amazing experiences.
7.— Learning grammar is the most difficult thing for me to study English.
—Don’t worry. It is common for students to make such kind of grammar mistakes.
A.not easy B.not often C.not unusual
考点4 encourage动词,“鼓励”,encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。
8.Schools should encourage students good working habits through labor (劳动) education.(form)
9.When I fell down, my mother (encourage) me to stand up and gave me a hug.
10.—Thanks for your letter. It ________ me a lot.
—That’s OK. I always believe that you will be ________ soon.
A.remembered; helpful B.improved; cheerful C. encouraged; successful
考点5 social形容词,“社会的”,其名词为society“社会”。
11.This event had a bad influence on (social).
The invention of ________ media (媒体), such as We-chat moment, makes it possible for people to record and show their love for life.A.rapid B.social C.unusual
考点6 ride作名词,“供乘骑的游乐设施;短途旅程”;作动词,“骑”。
12.He (ride) six winners so far this year in the horse racing.
13.―It’s easy to travel from Urumqi to Lanzhou by taking high-speed railway.
―Yes. It’s only ________.
A.a eight hours ride B.an eight hour’s ride
C.a eight-hour ride D.an eight hours’ ride
考点7 safety形容词,“安全的;无危险的”,相关词语为:safely副词,“安全地”;safety名词,“安全”。
14.For your own , you shouldn’t climb mountains alone. (safe)
15.After the plane landed (safe), all the passengers stepped out of the plane one by one.
16.It’s ________ to swim in the river. You’d better play in a ________ place.
A.safe; dangerous B.safety; danger
C.safe; danger D.dangerous; safe
考点8 population名词,“人口;人口数量”,单独作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
17.It’s known that China has the ________ population in the world.
A.largest B.most C.more D.highest
18.—What did the geography teacher say just now
—He told us the population of India.
A.number of people B.map C.location
考点9 simply副词,“仅仅;只;不过;简单地;简朴地”。
19.You can’t judge (评判) a book by its cover. (simple)
20.Joe, you should give up playing computer games. It’s ________ a waste of time.
A.suddenly B.hardly
C.simply D.heavily
考点10 whether连词,“不管……(还是);或者……(或者);是否”。
21.他问我是否仍与Kate保持联系。
He asked .
22.—Do you know ________ she treats you like that
—No. I don’t know ________ she has misunderstood (误解) me.
A.that; if B.what; why C.how; why D.why; whether
U9短语
考点1 a couple of“两个;一对;几个”。
23.凯蒂还给她的朋友买了几个钥匙扣。
Kitty also bought key rings for her friends.
24.Before we jump to any conclusions, though, there are ________ things to consider.
A.a few of B.a little of C.a bit of D.a couple of
考点2 thousands of“数以千计的;许许多多的”。
25.建造长城花了数千人许多年的时间。
It took people many years to build the Great Wall.
26.________ fishing boats from China arrived in Huangyan Island to protect it.
A.Two thousands of B.Thousand of C.Thousands of D.Two thousands
考点3 all year round“全年”。
27.全年都有数以千计的游客来这里享受中国茶艺。
Thousands of tourists come here to enjoy Chinese tea art .
28.Many birds live in Zhalong Nature Reserve ________.
A.all round years B.all year round
C.round all year D.the all years round
U9句型
考点1 on the one hand… on the other hand…常用来列举原因、情况等,说明一个事物的两个方面。
29.一方面,你必须经常锻炼来保持健康。
, you must often take exercise to keep healthy.
30.一方面我想去参加聚会,但另一方面我应该学习。
, I want to go to the party, but , I ought to be studying.
U9语法
考点1 have/has been to 与 have/has gone to 的用法区别。
have/has been to意为“曾经去过某地”,表示去过某地,现在已经回来了。通常与表示次数的词(组)连用,如twice,several times等。have/has gone to意为“去了某地”,表示到某地去了,强调说话时去某地的人不在场(可能在途中,也可能已到达某地)。
31.—Is your mother at home
—No, she _________ the supermarket.
A.has gone to B.has been to C.will go to D.goes to
32.Neither Millie nor Shirley ________ Australia before, but they know the country very well.
A.has gone to B.has been to C.have gone to D.have been to
U10词汇
考点1 memory名词,“记忆;回忆”。
1.这张旧照片能带来许多甜蜜的回忆。
This old photo can bring lots of sweet .
2.Our hometown has given us so many (memory).
考点2 check动词或名词,“检查;审查”,常用短语:check out“察看;观察”;have a check“检查”。
3.请认真检查试卷后再上交。
Please the test papers carefully before handing them in.
4.My watch is broken. I want to ask my friend Jack ________ it for me.
A.check B.to check C.help D.to help
考点3 clear作动词,“清理;清除”,clear out“清理;丢掉”;作形容词,“清楚易懂的;清澈的;晴朗的”。
5.她把不常用的东西清理了,放到了一个箱子里。
She the things that she didn’t often use and put them into a box.
6.I couldn’t understand the teacher’s words ________, so he gave me a ________ explanation again.
A.clear; clear B.clearly; clearly C.clear; clearly D.clearly; clear
考点4 own作动词,“拥有;有”;作形容词,“自己的”,of one’s own“属于某人自己的”,on one’s own“单独地;独自地”。
7.The boy ________ the train and railway set since he was five.
A.has bought B.has owned C.bought D.had
8.It’s dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest ________ at night.
A.on business B.by the way C.on your own D.on the top
考点5 while作名词,“一段时间;一会儿”;作连词,“当……时”,引导时间状语从句。
9.我可以看一会儿电视再打扫我的房间吗?
Can I watch TV and then clean up my room
10.—What were you doing ________ the storm came
—I was taking a shower ________ my father was reading a newspaper.
A.when; when B.while; when C.when; while
11.— What were you doing while they were talking in the office
— I was playing football outside.
A.until B.since C.when
考点6 search动词或名词,“搜索;搜查”,search for“搜寻;寻找”。
12.他们已经寻找狗两天了。
They’ve the dog for two days.
13.If you want to know more information about the Olympic Games, please ______ the Internet.
A.wait B.search C.prepare D.fight
考点7 among介词,“在(其)中;……之一”,一般指在三者或三者以上之中。
14.Simon这次考试得了最高分,所有学生中他犯的错误最少。
Simon got the highest marks in the exam. He the students.
15.—What do you think of this book
—________ my opinion, it’s the most popular one ________ these books.
A.With; among B.With; between C.In; between D.In; among
考点8 regard动词,“将……认为;把……视为;看待”,regard… as…“将……视为……;把……当作……”。
16.莲花湖公园被认为是达州最美的公园之一。
LianHua Lake Park is one of the most beautiful parks in DaZhou.
17.We regard him ________ the best teacher in our school.
A.for B.like C.as D.in
考点9 especially副词,“尤其;特别;格外”。
18.I like the ________ in the restaurant, ________ the beef noodles.
A.special; specially B.specials; especially C.specials; specially D.special; especially
19.Nowadays, almost all the schools pay more attention to the children’s health, ________ their mental (心理的) health.
A.finally B.especially C.usually
考点10 consider动词,“注视;仔细考虑”,consider… as…“把……看作……”。
20.—The street on the other side is too noisy.
—Can’t agree more.We are considering moving to a quieter neighbourhood.
A.thinking back B.thinking up C.thinking about D.thinking
21.—Jack hasn’t taken his piano lessons for a long time.
—He is considering ________ his piano course and spending more time on his studies.
A.to drop B.to throw C.dropping D.throwing
考点11 hold动词,“拥有;抓住;举办;容纳”,过去式为held。
22.鲸鱼酒店足够大,可以容纳几千人。
The Hotel Whale is thousands of people.
23.The 2024 Paris Olympic Games (hold) in July.
24.The record he holds has not been broken so far.
A.suffers B.keeps C.hurts D.beats
U10短语
考点1 no longer“不再;不复”。
25.我弟弟不再玩他的玩具熊了。
My brother no longer plays with his .
26.—Li Hong feels sad ________ her family will move to another city.
—You mean they can’t live here ________ .
A.because; no longer B.for; no longer C.because; any longer
考点2 part with“放弃;交出”。
27.这个小姑娘拒绝交出她的旧布娃娃。
The little girl refused her old doll.
28.She felt sad to ________ certain toys.
A.get into B.part with C.check out
考点3 to be honest“说实在的”。
29.老实说,志愿服务既是一个帮助别人的机会,也是一个发展自己的好方法。
, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves.
30.—Good news! You’ve passed the PE test.
—Hooray! ________, I was worried about it.
A.To be honest B.In my opinion C.As a result D.By accident
考点4 according to“依据;按照”。
31.根据我们的计划第一个地点是长城。
our plan, the first place is the Great Wall .
32.________ the weather report, it will be snowy tomorrow.
A.According to B.To be honest C.Because of
考点5 close to“几乎;接近”。
33.他爷爷接近90岁,但他仍然很健康。
His grandpa is years old, but he is still very healthy.
34.My school ________ my home, so I can go to school on foot every day.
A.is far from B.close to C.is close to
U10句型
考点1 how long意为“多久;多长时间”,常对时间段提问,答语常用“(for)+一段时间”“since+过去的时间点/从句”或“since+时间段+ago”。
35.—________ have you been away from your hometown
—For about 13 years.
A.How soon B.How far C.How long D.How often
36.Tom has had that camera since two years ago.(对划线部分提问)
has Tom had that camera
考点2 It’s a shame +that 从句,意为“……真遗憾”。
37.真遗憾你很快就要走了。
that you have to leave so soon.
38.真遗憾,我把我的钥匙弄丢了。
I lost my key.
U10语法
考点1 现在完成时中for和since的用法
现在完成时表示“一个动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在”时,其肯定句和疑问句中要使用持续性动词。
39.—Wow! You have a ticket to the Asian Cup!
—My uncle bought it for me. He ________ the ticket for three days.
A.has bought B.had bought C.has had D.had had
40.—How long ________ you ________ this book
—For two weeks.
A.have; borrowed B.have; kept C.did; borrow D.did; keep
41.Jimmy has been ________ for a year. His ________ has made his wife give up hope of life.
A.died, death B.dead, death C.died, dead D.dead, deads
2025年新目标英语八下期末U6-U10综合练习
一、根据所给词的正确形式填空综合练习
1.Do you mind me to the location of the hall (lead)
2.We mustn’t throw any (object) from the tall building. It’s very dangerous.
3.He took off his expensive watch that he was very rich. (hide)
4.The movie was so (touch) that many people cried.
5.When the father came home from work, he heard his wife (shout) at their son, Tom.
6.As soon as the sun (shine), the workers have to begin to work.
7.I (return) it to the library as soon as I finish reading Little Women.
8.He says he (not come) to her birthday party next week unless he (invite).
9.These beautiful hats are those men’s (wife).
10.My parents got (marry) twenty years ago.
11.The little boy always becomes very (excite) when he listens to the music.
12.Once upon a time, there were ten suns in the sky. A man called Hou Yi (shoot) nine of them.
13.Face difficulties and learn from them! (brave)
14.Debbie enjoys (smile) and always looks friendly.
15.The sun is a star, but it looks much bigger and (bright) than any other star.
16.Our teacher Mr. White (lead) us to the top of Mount Tai yesterday.
17.She kept (study) English and never gave up.
18.Yu Gong Moves the Mountains is a (tradition) story in China.
19.My son likes the cartoon character (call) Monkey King very much.
20.Let’s think of a good way (help) the sick kids in the hospital.
21.There are many on the Great Wall. (tour)
22.The rich man gave away (million) of dollars to those poor areas.
23.We were all filled with admiration for his greatest scientific (achieve) of the decade.
24.She is wearing sunglasses (protect) her eyes from the strong sunlight.
25.It was raining even (heavy) when you returned home yesterday.
26.Some teenagers seem much (crazy) than usual when they see their favorite idols.
27.For me, running for 10 miles is quite a great . (achieve)
28.I think Wu Qilong is one of the most popular (actor). I’m his fan.
29.The more exercise you do, the happier and (health) you will be.
30.His (ill) is the result of eating too much junk food.
31.Bella added some dialogues to make her story even . (interest)
32.Grandma looked worried because everything became a bit than before. (hard)
33.It’s for parents to love their children. (nature)
34.Yuan Longping’s (achieve) will be remembered by us forever.
35.They plan to plant three (hundred) trees next years.
36.Our classroom is much (large) than yours because we have more students.
37.No one can easily without working hard in the world. (success)
38.The Great Wall is one of the (famous) places in the world.
39.She is one of the best (sing) in China.
40.The fact is that Tina is much (outgoing) than Tara.
41.— you (have) breakfast yet
—Yes, I have.
42.Their trip to the place was a great (successful).
43.—Have you got presents ready for Mom’s birthday
—Oh no, I have (forget) all about it.
44.I once lived in the (south) part of town.
45.Let me (introduce) today’s super star to you.
46.The meeting was a big (succeed) for the parents.
47.I have (be) to New York three times.
48.My car has already (break) down.
49.My mother (clean) the windows already, so the room looks much brighter.
50.Many visitors think Yangzhou a good place of natural (beautiful).
51.—Have you ever (ride) the most exciting roller coaster here
—Not yet.
52.Although our school life is a little busy, it is full of joyful (laugh) and happy talk.
53.Dale loves the singer so much that he has bought nearly all of his (record).
54.—Are you interested in the ending of the movie
—No, because she (tell) me the story twice.
55.She (finish) her homework already.
56. (million) of animals died off because of terrible environment.
57.We have learned 50 (France) words already.
58.—Have you ever (be) to the city park
—Yes. I (go) there last weekend.
59.He (choose) this book already, so you can only choose another one.
60.David knows much about the city because he (be) there many times.
61.The village used to be quiet and . (peace)
62.The coach told the team that winning the game was a matter of doing their best on the field. (simple)
63.The lady tried many times and managed to (invention) a new kind of biscuits.
64. of people crowed in the street. (thousand)
65.Our body is water, about 65% to 75%. (most)
66.I like collecting stamps. So far I (collect) five hundred stamps.
67.The news was so (usual) that I can’t believe it.
68.So you can choose to go (when) you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter!
69.I want to go somewhere relaxing and during summer vacation. (peace)
70.It seems (believe) that ChatGPT has changed our life so much.
71.The cat is looking at (it) in the mirror and jumping up and down.
72.Last weekend, we visited the zoo and saw many (fox) there.
73.Have you ever to your parents to ask for help (write)
74.Sally plans to go (skate) with her friend this weekend.
75.Thank you for (collect) those flowers.
76.Have you ever from your parents (hear)
77.The computer is very smart and it will turn (it) off after it finishes working.
78.Thanks to my teachers, I’ve made great (progress).
79.For me, running for 10 miles is quite a great (achieve).
80.Tina likes (India)food very much.
81.Dale is a lovely boy, when he was a baby. (especial)
82.There are many in the shop. He chose a teddy bear at last. (toy)
83.Two years (pass) since I came to the school to teach English.
84.I am sorry to hear that his grandfather (die) for three years. I still remember the smile on his face.
85.The clothes shop and the shoe shop (open) for three years.
86.Jim (leave) from his hometown for three months.
87.My friend (not write) to me since he went to New York a month ago.
88.Jack (lie) in bed for two months since he was hurt in the accident.
89.There are lots of beautiful (scarf) and gloves at the store.
90.The baby girl learned how (count) the numbers at the age of 3.
91.The homework (check) twice so far.
92.My aunt is a writer. She (write) more than ten books since 2000.
93.I haven’t (see) her for a long time.
94.Friends should be (truth)with each other.
95.He has (be) in Beijing for a week. However, he (not visit) the Great Wall yet.
96.—How long the boy (own) those Lego models
—Since he (be) four years old.
97.The painting has a history of three (century).
98.It’s more than three years since my brother got (marry).
99.I (teach) English for ten years in this school.
100.I’m sorry to hear that his grandpa has been (die) for half a year.
二、短文填空
(一)Cinderella’s mother died when she was young. Later her father 1 (marry) a woman who had two daughters. But her stepmother and stepsisters weren’t kind to 2 (she). They made her work as a servant.
One day, the prince had a party and 3 (invite) all the girls. Cinderella’s stepsisters went to the party, but her stepmother didn’t allow her 4 (go).
Cinderella felt sad and began to cry. 5 (sudden), a fairy (仙子) appeared. She 6 (turn) Cinderella’s old clothes into a beautiful new dress. She also gave Cinderella beautiful glass slippers (水晶鞋). The fairy said, “Cinderella, the magic will only last until midnight! You must reach home as 7 (quick) as possible by then!”
The prince saw Cinderella 8 (walk) into the palace and fell in love with the girl. The prince danced with her all night, but nobody knew the beautiful 9 (dance). Cinderella was so happy that she forgot 10 (leave) soon.
What would happen Read the story “Cinderella” to find out.
(二)Of all jobs most liked by others in the world, panda keepers may be near the top of all. It’s necessary for three professionals (专业人员) 11 (take) care of the two pandas day in and day out. 12 (they) names are Zhenda and Shuang’er. They are at a zoo in Dongguan, Guangdong Province.
Shi Hanrong 13 (arrive) at the panda house at 7:00 a.m. every day. He cleans the doors of all rooms and 14 (prepare) food for the pair. Liu Qiao and Zhu Mingsheng are the other two 15 (keep). They usually spend some time 16 (wash) four baskets of bamboo shoots. They 17 (weight) about 100 kilograms and serve as the two pandas’ main food for the day. Fresh bamboo shoots are taken by plane every two days to the zoo from Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. It’s to keep the bamboo shoots 18 (fresh) than others.
“It’s not an easy job to take care of pandas 19 (good),” Liu said. Panda keepers should be responsible (有责任心的) and kind. And they should have experience of 20 (raise) animals.
(三)If you’ve ever thought dogs seem to know your feelings, you were right. Scientists did research which 21 (show) that dogs can tell the difference between the smell of a person when they’re relaxed and when they’re stressed. Do you think it is amazing Over time, the dogs were given hard 22 (challenge) about smelling jobs. The final goal was to see if they could smell stress in 23 breath and sweat (汗) of a person.
All day long, 24 (we) bodies produce different chemicals, slowly changing the way we smell. But it wasn’t 25 (know) if stress could cause changes that could be discovered.
So the researchers collected breath and sweat samples (样本) from 36 different people which 26 (include) different age groups. They got samples when the people were calm (冷静的) 27 stressed. The scientists used one of the stressed samples, along with two clean pieces of cloth, to train the dogs to succeed in 28 (find) the stressed smell.
They did another test. In all, the dogs did 720 tests. They 29 (correct) identified (找出) the stressed sample about 94% of the time finally.
The result shows that stress does have a smell 30 dogs can find. And the news can be useful in training service dogs.
(四)When I was very young, people in my village lived by 31 (plant) fruit trees. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill 32 halfway up the hill. Even though they worked hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water.
One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. After they learned about 33 difficulties we faced, they decided to help us.
Later, I 34 (move) to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to 35 (I) hometown was my grandmother.
When I came back, I was surprised because everything had 36 (change). A canal (灌溉渠) was built 37 villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. My grandma 38 (take) out some fresh fruits and she told us that after the water conservancy project (水利工程) was 39 (complete), the production level greatly increased.
Though we live in a big city now, I will never forget my hometown where I have lots of sweet 40 (memory).
(五)Hi, friends! Do your parents encourage you to travel Greg’s dream was 41 (travel) around Asia. He got the idea after he 42 (finish) a long bike ride. At first, he 43 (fear) his parents wouldn’t agree to let him go. He didn’t tell his parents his idea. He 44 (simple) told his friend Brooks about it. Brooks also enjoyed 45 (ride) a bike. They made a plan to travel from Tokyo to Mumbai (孟买) by bike.
To pay for the trip, Greg and Brooks tried to save some money. Before setting out (出发), they told 46 (they) parents about their plan. It was 47 (believe) that their parents agreed. And they got two new cameras from their parents. Then they could take some photos with them.
On their way, they saw deserts, rainforests and mountains. They visited modern cities and 48 (peace) villages. And they made many friends. They also learned two new languages — Indian and 49 (Japan).
Here are some pieces of Greg’s advice.
To have a perfect vacation, you shouldn’t carry too many things with you. Be flexible (灵活的). Don’t plan everything. Then you’ll be more relaxed and 50 (happy). Be polite. And people will be more likely to help you.2025年新目标英语八下期末复习U6-U10
-----词汇、短语、句型、语法分类复习参考答案
U6
1.C
【详解】句意:——怎么了?——长时间生病后,我感到有点虚弱。考查形容词。fair公平的;small小的;weak虚弱的;strong强壮的。根据后半句after a long illness长时间生病可知,是感到虚弱,故选C
2.A
【详解】句意:——那位小姐打电话给我,提醒我去见她的父母。——她是谁?是你的新女朋友吗?
考查动词辨析。advise建议;ask询问;stop停止。根据“The young lady called me to remind me to see her parents.”可知,此处“remind”表示的是“提醒”,与“advise”意思相近。故选A。
3.A
【详解】句意:这本书值得一读,因为它总是使我想起我的童年。
考查介词辨析以及动词短语。of……的;in在里面;at在;on在上面。remind sb of sth“使某人想起某事”,故选A。
4.hid
【详解】句意:弗兰克躲在门后,所以我们现在找不到他了。根据“so we can’t find him now”可知,此处用一般过去时,故填hid。
5.C
【详解】句意:-你过去经常把日记本藏在书柜里吗?-是的,我不想让我的父母看我的日记。write写;return归还,回来;hide藏;compare对比,比较。根据句意I didn’t want my parents to read it可知,说话人是把日记藏起来,故选C。
6.excited
【详解】句意:我们中国人在电视上看到神舟-18飞向太空的时候感到非常兴奋。excite“使兴奋”,是动词; excited“兴奋的”,是形容词,修饰人;在系动词were后面用形容词作表语。故填excited。
7.excited
【详解】句意:这条好消息使我们每个人都兴奋。我们都很高兴。根据“were”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式excited“使兴奋”。故填excited。
8.A
【详解】句意:神舟16号的发射是如此令人兴奋的消息,每个人都为之兴奋。
考查结果状语从句和形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的,修饰物;excited兴奋的,修饰人;so+形容词/副词+that“如此……以至于……”;such+名词/名词短语+that“如此……以至于……”。第一空修饰名词news,应用exciting,排除C;第二空修饰人,应用excited,排除D;news是不可数名词,不用an修饰,排除B。故选A。
9. keep fit##healthy
【详解】keep fit/healthy“保持身体健康”,用于不定式结构中,使用动词原形。故填keep;fit/healthy。
10. fit me
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,fit“适合”,助动词doesn’t后接动词原形。I“我”,动词后用人称代词的宾格me。故填fit;me。
11.C
【详解】句意:——那件红色的连衣裙适合你。你穿上它看起来很漂亮。——谢谢。考查动词辨析。puts放;tries尝试;fits适合;dresses打扮,给……穿衣,后跟某人。故排除D,根据You look beautiful in it.可知穿上很漂亮,所以是很适合你, 故选C
【点睛】fit作为动词的用法
fit in装配好
fit in with适合, 符合, 适应
fit into适合
fit on装上, 试穿
fit oneself for作好......的准备
fit out装备, 配备
fit up准备
12.married
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查单词marry“结婚”,及物动词,后面直接加宾语,而由“last week”可知时态为一般过去时,故填married。
13.C
【详解】句意:他的阿姨于2021年3月16日嫁给了一位优秀的医生。他们现在很快乐。
考查动词。marry sb嫁给某人,娶某人;be married to sb和某人结婚,强调状态;get married to sb和某人结婚,强调动作;married with错误表达。根据时间状语“on March 16, 2021.”可知,该句是一般过去时,且强调的是动作。故选C。
14.no one
【详解】句意:图书馆里没有人。nobody=no one“没有人”,不定代词,故填no one。
15.C
【详解】句意:虽然似乎没有什么令人兴奋的,但似乎没有人感到无聊。
考查代词辨析。everything一切;nobody没有人;everybody每个人;nothing没有事;no one没有人。根据“exciting”可知此处应形容物,排除B;根据“Although”可知,前后分句为让步关系,即:虽然没有令人兴奋的事情,但也没有人感到无聊,第一空使用nothing。故选C。
16.led
【详解】句意:我们的老师怀特先生昨天带我们上了泰山。根据句中的时间yesterday可知,此句时态为一般过去时,动词为过去式,因此lead应改为led。故填led。
17.lead
【详解】lead the way“带路”,固定词组;根据空前的“will”可知,此处应用动词原形。故填lead。
18.C
【详解】句意:我的弟弟将会带你去我的家。这里考查动词lead的用法,lead sb to do sth引导/带领某人做某事,故选C。
19.B
【详解】句意:——李梅的嗓音很美。——是的。她的歌听起来很美妙。
考查名词辨析。noise噪声;voice嗓音;shout呼喊;sound声音,泛指自然界的各种声音,做动词时,表示“听起来”。名词所有格Li Mei’s后接名词。根据第一空空格后的“very beautiful”可知此处指的是她的嗓音很优美,应用名词voice。Her songs为名词作主语,后接谓语动词,根据第二空空格后“very beautiful”可知此处表示“她的歌听起来很美妙”,应用动词sound来表示“听起来”。故选B。
20.D
【详解】句意:“听!你能听到我们房子外面的奇怪的声音吗?”他用很低的嗓音问。
考查名词辨析。sound泛指自然界的一切声音;voice一般指人的嗓音。根据“outside our house ”可知,这里指自然界的声音,因此用sound,排除A/B;根据“he said in a low”可知,这里指人的声音,用voice。故选D。
21.D
【详解】句意:——你为什么不把你的想法告诉你的父母?——我那时不够勇敢。考查形容词,tall高的,weak虚弱的,typical典型的,brave勇敢的,根据上文Why didn’t you tell your opinions to your parents 为什么不告诉父母可知,是当时不够勇敢,只有brave最合题意,所以选D
【点睛】enough的用法
一、 作形容词
Ⅰ、 作定语时,既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。
Ⅱ、 作表语 :只有当主语是代词数词和“数词+名词”时,enough才可作表语用,如果主语是名词,enough便不能作表语用了,如:(1) That’s enough.. Thank you. 够了,谢谢。
如果enough之后跟其它修饰语(如不定式或for短语时),前面的主语不受限制。如:The time is enough to finish it.(=There is enough time to finish it) 有足够的时间完成这一工作。
二、 作代词,充当主语、宾语.
Enough has been said on this subject 关于这个问题说得已经够多的了。
三、 作副词
修饰形容词和副词,且必须放在它们之后,如:He knows the situation well enough.对他情况了解得非常清楚。
22.B
【详解】句意:进入着火的大楼里去救那个孩子她真的很勇敢。magic魔力的;brave勇敢的;strange奇怪的,陌生的;clever聪明的。根据句意go into the burning building to save the child可知,去着火的楼里救人,说明她很勇敢,故选B。
23. a little bit
【详解】a little bit“有点”,修饰形容词difficult,故填a;little;bit。
24.A
【详解】句意:--亲爱的,冰箱里几乎没有沙拉了,你愿意和我一起去购物吗?--是的,我愿意,但是我有点累。little表示几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;a little一点,修饰不可数名词,也可以修饰形容词,表示“有点”,另外a bit, a little bit也都可以表示“有点”。根据句意可知,第一个空表示“几乎没有”,结合选项,故只能选A。
【点睛】a bit表示稍微,有点,作副词,表示程度,可以修饰动词,形容词,副词,介词短语或比较级,但是它不能直接修饰名词,如果修饰名词,要用a bit of。 另外a little bit比a bit语气更强一些。
25.instead of
【详解】分析题干可知,“不是钱,反而是建议”,此处可用短语instead of“代替”。故填instead of。
26.A
【详解】句意:——Tom生病了,所以我们只好请另一个男孩代替。——别担心。Jim已经在这里替代他哥哥了。
考查副词和介词短语。instead代替,副词,一般放在句首或者句尾;instead of代替,为介词短语,后面接宾语。所以第一空应用instead;第二空后有宾语his brother,应用instead of。故选A。
27. turned into
【详解】动词短语turn into表示“变成”,结合语境,句子应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填turned;into。
28.B
【详解】句意:20年的努力工作之后,人们把他们的家乡变成了一座现代的城市。考查动词短语。put with:忍受;容忍;turned……into:把……变成;change for交换;grow……like成长像。根据句子the people ______ their hometown ______ a modern city.可知,是把家乡变成了城市,故选B
29. fell in love as soon as
【详解】fall in love with“ 爱上”;as soon as“一……就”;根据“said”和“came”判断整个句子为一般过去时,fall应使用其过去式fell。故填fell in love;as soon as。
30.D
【详解】句意:杰克爱上了科学,每天都去图书馆阅读有关科学的书籍。
考查介词辨析。in在……内;for为了;at在(小地点);with和。根据“falls in love”可知此处是fall in love with意为“爱上,喜欢上”。故选D。
31.It seems that the kites tell visitors stories about their history.
【详解】结合语境可知,句子陈述的是一般事实,因此时态用一般现在时。似乎:it seems that;风筝:the kites;讲述:tell;游客:visitors;有关它们的历史的故事:stories about their history。故填It seems that the kites tell visitors stories about their history.
32. seem possible to finish
【详解】结合“It doesn’t…”及中英文对照可知,此处应用“seem possible”与之构成固定句型,It doesn’t seem possible to do sth.“似乎不可能做某事”;finish“完成”,不定式to后跟动词原形,故填seem;possible;to;finish。
33.B
【详解】句意:多么有趣的一本书啊!你在哪里买的?
考查感叹句。分析句子结构并结合标点可知,此句为感叹句,中心词为单数可数名词“book”,应用what引导,结构为“What + a/an+ 形容词 + 可数名词单数 +主语+谓语!”,interesting是以元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用an。故选B。
34. What exciting
【详解】分析题干可知,中心词“news”为不可数名词,符合“what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”的感叹句结构;修饰名词“news”应用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填What;exciting。
35.B
【详解】句意:除非太阳从西边升起,否则我不会停止对英语的热爱。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非。根据“I...loving English...the Sun rises in the west”可知此处表示除非太阳从西边升起,否则不会停止热爱英语,故用unless引导条件状语从句,主句用否定形式。故选B。
36.B
【详解】句意:除非下雨,否则我们将举行运动会。
考查动词的时态。根据“We will hold the sports meeting unless it...”可知,句子为unless引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则;主句为一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时,主语为“it”,谓语动词应用三单形式,排除A和C;根据语境可知,此处是指除非下雨,否则我们将举行运动会,排除D。故选B。
37.C
【详解】句意:你为我堂弟买的玩具熊多么可爱。我一看到他就给他。
考查感叹句及状语从句。lovely“可爱的”为形容词,修饰名词单数toy bear,故需“What+a (an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语”结构,lovely是以辅音音素开头的单词,需冠词a,故第一个空填What a;根据“I will give it to him...I see him.”可知,空处需as soon as“一……就……”来引导时间状语从句,故选C。
38. as soon as arrives
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“一……就……”;as soon as“一……就……”,arrive“到达”,时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,主语为“she”,用三单形式。故填as;soon;as;arrives。
39.C
【详解】句意:吉米的父亲昨晚太累了,以至于他一躺下就睡着了。
考查结果状语从句,too…to…太……而不能……;too…that搭配错误;so…that如此……以至于。根据“he fell asleep as soon as he lay down”可知,吉米的父亲很累,结果躺下就睡着了。选so…that引导结果状语从句。故选C。
40. so that symbol of
【详解】so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,so后接形容词或副词原级;a symbol of表示“……的一个象征”。故填so;that;symbol of。
U7
1.amazing
【详解】句意:当你去洛阳旅游时,千万不要错过令人叹为观止的龙门石窟。amaze“使惊奇”,动词。Longmen Grottoes指物,此处应用形容词amazing“令人惊异的”,作定语修饰Longmen Grottoes。故填amazing。
2.B
【详解】句意:我们对这个激动人心的消息感到惊奇。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人激动的,修饰物;amazed感到惊奇的,修饰人;amazing令人惊奇的,修饰物。第一空是修饰人,应用amazed,排除AC选项;第二空修饰事物,应用exciting,故选B。
3.take action right away to protect them
【详解】根据中文提示可知,空处应填意为“立刻行动起来保护他们”的英文表达,take action to do sth“采取行动做某事”,protect“保护”,them“他们”,right away“立刻”;又因为had better后接动词原形。故填take action right away to protect them。
4. protect ourselves from
【详解】“保护某人免受……”protect sb from...;由we可知,此处用ourselves表示“自己”,不定式符号to后跟动词原形,故填protect;ourselves;from。
5. in excellent condition
【详解】状况良好:in excellent condition,固定搭配。故填in;excellent;condition。
6.A
【详解】句意:——为什么稀有动物越来越少?——因为糟糕的生存条件。人们砍下很多树。Conditions条件;ways方法; styles风格; hobbies爱好。根据语境可知,这些珍稀动物越来越少,是因为糟糕的生存条件,故名词用condition。故选A。
7.successful
【详解】句意:《天堂电影院》是世界上最成功的电影之一,因为它获得了许多奖项。根据“Cinema Paradiso was one of the most ... movies ... ”可知,one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……之一”,succeed为动词,其形容词为successful“成功的”,最高级为the most successful。故填successful。
8.C
【详解】句意:——我将在英语演讲中尽我最大的努力,尽管我可能失败。——加油!你最终会成功的。
考查连词和动词。although尽管;until直到;though尽管。根据“I will try my best in the English speech...I may fail it.”可知,前后句是让步关系,排除B;successful成功的,形容词;succeed成功,动词。will后跟动词原形,故选C。
9.challenging
【详解】句意:约翰希望他能在大学里保持好奇心和学习习惯,不断挑战自己,成为一个更好的人。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”,是固定短语,故填challenging。
10.C
【详解】句意:中国拥有世界上最多的大学毕业生,因此为他们提供工作对政府来说确实是一个挑战。
考查形容词最高级和名词辨析。largest最大的;most最多的;situation情况;competition竞争;challenge挑战;change变化。根据“population”可知此处讲人口数量,应用largest修饰,排除选项B、D;根据“so providing them with jobs is really a…for the government.”可知,应该是”挑战”符合语境。故选C。
11.natural
【详解】句意:父母爱自己的孩子是自然的。nature“自然”,分析句子结构可知,此处缺少形容词作表语,表示父母爱自己的孩子是自然的。故填natural。
12.nature
【详解】大自然:nature,为不可数名词;故填nature。
13.research
【详解】句意:一位欧洲科学家对猫的语言以及人类如何理解猫的语言做了大量研究。根据空前的“much”可知,此处应填不可数名词,research是不可数名词,故填research。
14.C
【详解】句意:医生们正在研究,看看人们戒烟后会发生什么。考查名词辨析题。A. exercise练习;B. housework家务;C. research调查研究;D. training训练。do research做学问,做研究;根据句意结构,可知ABD三个选项意思都与句意不合,故选C。
15. wake up
【详解】分析句子,该句是祈使句,Don’t后接动词原形,动词短语wake up“弄醒”。故填wake;up。
16.B
【详解】句意:——这些天我经常整晚都睡不着。——哦,听到这个消息我很难过。我认为你最好去看医生。
考查动词短语。be awake醒着的;stay awake保持清醒;get sleepy犯困;fall asleep入睡。根据“I think it’s better for you to see a doctor.”结合选项可知,应该是整晚都睡不着,所以要看医生,排除选项CD;I后要用be动词am,不用原形be,排除选项A,再根据“I often...a whole night.”可知,应用stay awake符合语境。故选B。
17.illnesses
【详解】句意:不要总是熬夜。不健康的生活方式会导致疾病。此处在动词短语后作宾语,用名词illness“疾病”,此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式。故填illnesses。
18.B
【详解】句意:这个男孩病得很重。因为生病,他不得不辍学。
考查名词辨析。darkness黑暗;illness疾病;happiness幸福;kindness善良。根据上一句“The boy was badly ill.”可知,这个男孩病得很重。由此可以推知, 他不得不辍学就是因为疾病,illness符合语境。故选B。
19. feel free
【详解】“随便做某事”feel free to do sth.,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填feel;free。
20.to call
【详解】句意:如果你有问题,请随便在任何时候打电话给我。feel free“随便”,后续动词不定式形式,feel free to do sth“随便做某事”,故填to call。
21.As far as I know
【详解】句意:据我所知,越来越多的学生喜欢在图书馆读书。“据我所知”as far as I know,短语位于句首,第一个单词as的首字母a大写。故填As far as I know。
22. took in
【详解】空格处“吸入”可用take in表示,根据“These workers fell ill ”可知,本句时态是一般过去时,所以用其过去式,故填①took②in。
23.C
【详解】C 本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:—你为何打开窗户?—我想多吸收新鲜空气。A. pick up 捡起来;B. get up 起床;C. take in吸收;D. fall down跌倒。根据上一句打开窗户可知,后者为了让房间多些新鲜空气。故选C。
24. in the face of
【详解】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“面对”的英文表达,in the face of“面对”,介词短语,故填in;the;face;of。
25.C
【详解】句意:一个好士兵即使面对危险也保持冷静。
考查介词辨析。for为了;on在……上;in在……里;at在。根据“the face of danger”可知,此处是介词短语in the face of意为“面对”。故选C。
26.C
【详解】句意:长江是世界上最长的河流之一。
考查形容词最高级。long长的,原级;longer更长的,比较级;the longest最长的,最高级;the longer两者中较长的那个。根据“in the world”可知,句子使用“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”,表示 “最……之一”。是在世界范围内进行比较,指的是世界上最长的河流之一。故选C。
27.one of the oldest buildings
【详解】根据题干中汉英对比可知要翻译“最古老的建筑之一”,用“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。最古老的the oldest;建筑building,其复数是buildings。故填one of the oldest buildings。
28.B
【详解】句意:——杰克在我们学校跑得最快。——当然,他比任何一个男孩跑得都快。
考查最高级。根据“in our school”可知,第一空应用最高级the fastest;根据“he runs faster than ... boy.”可知,他比其他任何一个男孩跑得都快,any other boy“其他任何一个男孩”。故选B。
29. more expensive the best
【详解】expensive“昂贵的”,是形容词,结合“than”可知,此处应用比较级形式,expensive的比较级需要在前面加more,the best“最好的”,故填more;expensive;the;best。
30.B
【详解】句意:简变得比以前勇敢多了。她现在能在公众场合表达自己了。
考查形容词比较级的用法。brave勇敢的;braver更勇敢的;lazy懒惰的;lazier更懒惰的。根据“than before”可知,这里是将简现在的状态和以前的状态进行比较,要用比较级形式。根据“She can express herself in public now.”可知,简是变得更勇敢了。故选B。
31.C
【详解】句意:我希望有更多的人,更少的污染 。
考查比较级用法。fewer更少的,修饰可数名词;many很多,修饰可数名词;less更少的,修饰不可数名词;more更多的。根据“I hope there will be”可知,此处表示希望的情况,应该是人口更多,污染更少,people是集体名词,排除B、D。pollution是不可数名词,排除A。故选C。
32. closer together
【详解】根据题干可知,空处缺少“更相近了”,应用形容词比较级closer表示“更亲近的”,用副词together表示“紧密地”。故填closer;together。
33. taller than
【详解】句意:这座建筑不如那座高。原句表示“这座建筑不如那座高”,即“那座建筑比这座高”。改写时需使用比较级结构“形容词比较级 + than”,tall的比较级是taller“更高的”。故填taller;than。
34.D
【详解】句意:到目前为止,中国高铁是世界上所有火车中行驶最快的。
考查副词最高级。fast快的;faster更快的;much faster快得多;the fastest最快的。根据“in the world”可知,在世界范围内,应用最高级,fast的最高级是the fastest。故选D。
35.C
【详解】句意:作为中国最古老的城市之一,洛阳也拥有朝代数量最多的城市,总数达13个。
考查形容词最高级辨析。largest 最大的;richest 最富有的;most 最多的(可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词)。根据“in total of 13”可知,这里强调洛阳拥有朝代的数量多,dynasties 是可数名词复数,用 most 来修饰表示“最多的”,故选 C。
36. bravest students
【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“最勇敢的学生”。“最勇敢的”bravest,“学生”student,且one of the+形容词最高级+复数,表示“最……的……之一”,所以student用复数students。故填bravest;students。
U8
1. in a hurry
【详解】根据英汉对照可知,空格处填“匆匆忙忙地”,in a hurry“仓促地,匆忙地”符合题意,在句子中作状语。故填in;a;hurry。
2. hurried restaurant quick meal
【详解】根据中文提示可知,此句为一般过去时态,谓语动词hurry“匆忙地走”,用过去式hurried;restaurant“餐厅”,可数名词,空前有“a”,用单数形式;quick“快的”,形容词作定语修饰后面的名词;meal“饭”,可数名词,空前面有“a”,用单数。故填hurried;restaurant;quick;meal。
3.pulling
【详解】句意:我和父亲每周花大约两个小时爬上岩石。“拉”pull,句中包含句型spend time (in) doing sth.,意为“花费时间做某事”,所以pull要用动名词。故填pulling。
4.D
【详解】句意:-看这个标志,你应该拉门而不是推门。-哦,我没有看到。catch抓住;hold握住,举行;lock锁;pull拉,拽。根据句中rather than push it可知,这里应填push的反义词pull,故选D。
5. coach to beat
【详解】对比中英文可知,应填coach“教练”;encourage sb. to do“鼓励某人做某事”,动词短语;beat“打败”。故填coach;to;beat。
6.B
【详解】句意:——你们昨天赢得足球比赛了吗?——是的,最后我们击败了我们学校最强的队伍。
考查动词辨析。win赢得,获胜,接表示赛事、名次、奖赏之类的名词;defeat表达在比赛中击败对方,接表示比赛或战斗的对手的名字;hit敲打或打击对方的某一点;lost是lose的过去式,表示损失,失去;defeated是defeat的过去式;won是win的过去式。根据“the soccer match”可知第一空表示“在足球比赛中获胜”用动词win;根据“the strongest team”可知,表达的是“击败了学校最强队”,用动词的过去式defeated。故选B。
7.B
【详解】试题分析:此题重点考查take off和land的区别。前者表示起飞或脱下;后者作为动词来讲是着陆的意思。根据语境可知此句的含义是飞往巴黎的航班是昨天晚上在上海国际机场起飞的,而不是着陆的,故选take off而不能是land,又因事件发生在昨天晚上,故用过去时,故用B。
考点:take off和land的区别
点评:针对词语辨析题,不仅仅要知道相近词的含义还要把握好文句的含义,其次就是还要注意时态。Take是不规则动词注意其过去式和过去分词的不同,take off还有其他的意思表示脱下。Land是规则动词。
8. studied abroad
【详解】分析句子,动词短语study abroad“出国留学”符合语境,结合“Have you ever”可知,该句是现在完成时,动词填过去分词。故填studied;abroad。
9.B
【详解】句意:王先生已经在国外教汉语两年了。根据句意,可知王老师是在国外教汉语,结合此处需要修饰taught Chinese副词,只有abroad为副词,表示: 到国外,在海外; 出国,上国外去,出访外国;故答案为B.
10.actually
【详解】句意:垃圾其实是放错地方的宝,所以我们应该好好利用它。根据“Rubbish is…treasure located in the wrong place,”可知,此处应用副词修饰动词located。actual意为“实际的”,其副词形式为actually。故填actually。
11.B
【详解】句意:我们必须感谢那些真正教我们知识并帮助我们成长的老师。
考查副词辨析题。A. exactly确切地;B. actually确实地;C. gradually逐步地;D. completely完全地。根据句意和语境,可知actually最合句意,故选B。
12.succeed
【详解】句意:登山者必须成功地到达山顶。success“成功”,是名词,succeed“成功”,是动词,位于情态动词must后,用动词原形,故填succeed。
13.successful
【详解】句意:众所周知,许多成功人士无论遇到什么困难都不会放弃。people人(名词),名词前要用形容词作定语,success成功(名词,动词),此处应用success的形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。
14.Success
【详解】句意:成功来自努力工作。设空处应填写名词作主语,success“成功”,不可数名词,句首首字母大写。故填Success。
15.introducing
【详解】句意:他很难向别人介绍自己,因为他很害羞。have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”,固定搭配,空处应用动名词形式。故填introducing。
16.introduction
【详解】句意:这里的每个人都认识李博士,所以不需要做介绍。根据“Everyone here knows Dr. Li, so there is no need to make an...”可知此处指不需要做介绍,空格处填名词,动词introduce的名词为introduction,不定冠词an后跟单数形式,故填introduction。
17.full of##filled with
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“充满”;be full of=be filled with“充满”,固定词组。故填full of/filled with。
18.C
【详解】句意:昨天,我在一个充满甜味的房间里放了一本书。
考查词汇辨析。lied说谎(过去式);lay躺,位于(过去式);laid放,下蛋(过去式)lain躺,位于(过去分词)。根据“I ... a book in a room”此处指在房间里放了一本书,谓语用过去式laid。filled with=full of“充满”。故选C。
19.Ever since
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处表示 “自从”。ever since “自从”,固定搭配,后接时间状语从句。故填Ever since。
20.C
【详解】句意:自从他离开后,我再也没有收到过他的来信。考查连词辨析题。as soon as一…就…;when每当…的时候,暗示一种规律性;ever since自从,指的是从那时到现在,是一段时间,用于现在完成时;while当的时候,多用于主从动作同时发生。根据句意语境,可知ABD三项不合句意,故选C。
21. trust one another
【详解】trust“信任”,情态动词should后接动词原形;one another“彼此”,故填trust;one;another。
22.C
【详解】句意:我们应该互相帮助。
考查代词。others其他人;no one没有人;each other互相。one another表示“彼此,互相”,和each other同义。故选C。
U9
1.invention
【详解】句意:算盘在古代是一项伟大的发明。根据“An abacus was a great ... in ancient times.”及所给单词invent提示可知,此处需填写其名词形式 invention“发明物”,表示“算盘是古代的重要发明物”,a后接单数名词。故填invention。
2.C
【详解】句意:——爱迪生,一个伟大的发明家,发明了很多东西。——是的。他一生有1093项发明。
考查invent的用法和词性转化。invent发明,原形;invented发明,过去式;inventions发明物,名词复数。根据语境可知,第一个空为动词“发明”,且已经发明过了,所以为一般过去时;第二个空为名词“发明物”,根据1093,可知为复数形式。故选C。
3.progress
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“进步”。progress“进步”,不可数名词。make great progress in sth.“在某方面取得巨大进步”。故填progress。
4. make progress
【详解】try to do sth表示“尽力做某事”,动词短语make progress表示“取得进步”。故填make;progress。
5.C
【详解】句意:我相信你一定能在小提琴方面取得很大进步。
考查介词词义辨析。with和;for为了;in在……方面;at在。make progress in…“在……方面取得进步”,固定词组。故选C。
6.unusual
【详解】句意:朱莉进行了一次不寻常的非洲之旅,有了许多令人惊奇的经历。usual“通常的”,是形容词,根据“had lots of amazing experiences”可知,他有很多令人惊奇的经历,因此进行的事不同寻常的旅行,unusual“不同寻常的”,是形容词,修饰名词trip,用形容词,故填unusual。
7.C
【详解】句意:——对我来说,学习语法是学习英语最困难的事情。——不要担心。学生犯这样的语法错误是很常见的。
考查形容词辨析。not easy不简单;not often不经常;not unusual不罕见的。划线单词common的意思是“常见的”与选项C同义,故选C。
8.to form
【详解】句意:学校应该鼓励学生通过劳动教育养成好的学习习惯。form“形成”。根据encourage sb. to do“鼓励某人做某事”,所以是to form。故填to form。
9.encouraged
【详解】句意:当我跌倒的时候,妈妈鼓励我站起来,给了我一个拥抱。根据“and gave”可知,句子用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故填encouraged。
10.C
【详解】句意:——谢谢你的来信。这给了我很大的鼓励。——不客气。我始终相信你很快就会成功。
考查动词辨析和形容词辨析。remembered记得;helpful有帮助的;improved提高;cheerful快乐的;encouraged鼓励;successful成功的。根据“Thanks for your letter. It... me a lot;I always believe that you will be... soon”可知,对方相信我将会成功,因此在信里鼓励我。故选C。
11.society
【详解】句意:这件事对社会有不良影响。短语have a bad influence on sth.:对……有不良的影响,on是介词,后面跟名词或代词;social:社会的,是形容词,名词是society:社会。故填society。
12.has ridden
【详解】句意:今年到目前为止,他已经在赛马中骑赢了六次。根据“so far this year”可知用现在完成时,主语“He”后接助动词has,ride的过去分词形式ridden,“has ridden”,表示“已经骑赢”,故填has ridden。
13.D
【详解】句意:——从乌鲁木齐到兰州坐高铁很方便。——是的。只有八个小时的骑车的车程。
考查名词所有格。此处表示“一段八个小时的行程”,可以表达为“an eight hours’ ride”或“an eight-hour ride”,故选D。
14.safety
【详解】句意:为了你自己的安全,你不应该独自一人爬山。此处“own”是形容词“自己的”,需接名词;形容词“safe”的名词为safety,意为“安全”。故填safety。
15.safely
【详解】句意:在飞机安全降落之后,所有的乘客一个接一个走出飞机。根据“the plane landed”可知,此处应用副词来修饰动词,safe的副词为“safely安全地”。故填safely。
16.D
【详解】句意:在河里游泳很危险。你最好在安全的地方玩。
考查形容词辨析。safe安全的,形容词;safety安全,名词;danger危险,名词;dangerous危险的。根据“swim in the river. You’d better play in a...place”可知在河里游泳很危险,所以要在一个安全的地方玩,两个空都应用形容词形式。故选D。
17.A
【详解】句意:众所周知,中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
考查形容词。largest最大的;most最多的;more更多的;highest最高的。population一般用large或small修饰,此处强调了范围“世界上”,中国人口最多,故用形容词的最高级。故选A。
18.A
【详解】句意:——地理老师刚才说了什么?——他告诉我们印度的人口。
考查名词辨析。number of people人口数量;map地图;location地址。划线单词population“人口”与选项A意思相同。故选A。
19.simply
【详解】句意:我们不能简单地以貌取人。simple表示“简单的”,形容词;根据句子结构,空格处应填副词修饰动词“judge”,提示词的副词形式为simply“简单地”。故填simply。
20.C
【详解】句意:乔,你应该放弃玩电脑游戏。这纯粹是浪费时间。
考查副词辨析。suddenly猛然地;hardly几乎不;simply简单地;heavily沉重地。根据“Joe, you should give up playing computer games.”可知说话者认为玩游戏就是浪费时间,C选项符合,故选C。
21.if I still kept in touch with Kate##whether I still kept in touch with Kate
【详解】此处是if/whether“是否”引导的宾语从句;I“我”;still“仍然”;时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,kept in touch with“与……联系”。故填if I still kept in touch with Kate/whether I still kept in touch with Kate。
22.D
【详解】句意:——你知道她为什么那样对待你吗?——不。我不知道她是不是误会我了。
考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句时,无含义;what什么;how怎么样;why为什么;if是否,如果;whether是否。根据“she treats you like that”可知,该宾语从句中不缺重要成分,不能用what引导,排除B,此处应是询问她那样对待你的原因,用why引导宾语从句,排除A和C;根据“I don’t know”可知,此处表示不知道她是否误会我了,用if或whether引导宾语从句。故选D。
23. a couple of
【详解】根据题干可知,a couple of表示“几个”后接名词复数。故填a;couple;of。
24.D
【详解】句意:不过,在我们得出结论之前,还有几件事情需要考虑。
考查短语辨析。a few of一点,表示从整体中选出一部分,修饰可数名词复数,后面应接带有明确限定词;a little of一点,侧重于从某个整体中取出的一小部分,修饰不可数名词,构成“a little of+冠词/指示代词+名词”的结构;a bit of一些,通常修饰不可数名词;a couple of几个,修饰可数名词复数。things是可数名词复数形式,且前面没有任何限定词。故选D。
25.thousands of
【详解】thousands of“成千上万的”,表示概数,故填thousands of。
26.C
【详解】句意:成千上万艘来自中国的渔船抵达黄岩岛去保卫它。
考查数词用法。在英语中,表示确切数量时,“thousand”不加复数,且不与“of”连用,而表示不确切的“成千上万”时,需用复数形式加“of”,即“thousands of”。故选C。
27.all year round
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“全年”,英语表达为all year round。故填all year round。
28.B
【详解】句意:许多鸟常年生活在扎龙自然保护区。
考查副词短语。all year round“全年,终年,一年到头”,固定短语,故选B。
29. On the one hand
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“一方面”,其对应的英文表达是on the one hand,句首单词首字母要大写。故填On;the;one;hand。
30. On the one hand on the other hand
【详解】“一方面”用介词短语on the one hand,位于句首,首字母要大写;“另一方面”用介词短语on the other hand。故填On;the;one;hand;on;the;other;hand。
31.A
【详解】句意:——你妈妈在家吗?——不在,她去超市了。
考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地,还没回来;has been to去过某地,已经回来。根据“No”可知妈妈不在家,是去了超市还没回来,应用“has gone to”。故选A。
32.B
【详解】句意:Millie和Shirley以前都没有去过澳大利亚,但是她们对那个国家非常了解。
考查现在完成时和主谓一致。have gone to去了某地(还没回来);have been to去过某地(回来了)。根据句意可知,这里表示“去过某地”,Neither…nor连接并列主语,谓语动词的单复数形式应根据就近原则,与Shirley一致,用单数。故选B。
U10
1. back memories
【详解】bring back“带来,带回”,固定短语,lots of后跟可数名词复数memories“回忆”。故填back;memories。
2.memories
【详解】句意:我们的家乡给了我们很多回忆。memory“记忆,回忆”,名词;so many后接名词复数。故填memories。
3.check
【详解】“检查”check。本句是祈使句,所以Please后跟动词原形,故填check。
4.B
【详解】句意:我的表坏了。我想让我的朋友杰克帮我检查一下。
考查动词词义以及非谓语动词。check检查;help帮助。根据“My watch is broken.”可知,手表坏了需要检查一下,ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾补,故选B。
5.cleared out
【详解】clear out“清除”,根据“didn’t”可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填cleared out。
6.D
【详解】句意:我听不懂老师的话,所以他又给了我一个清楚的解释。
考查形容词和副词的用法。 clear清晰的,形容词; clearly清晰地,副词。根据“understand the teacher's words”可知,副词修饰动词;再者根据“explanation”可知,形容词修饰名词。故选D。
7.B
【详解】句意:这个男孩从五岁起就拥有了这套火车和铁路玩具。
考查现在完成时。根据“since he was five”可知,本句是现在完成时,排除CD;现在完成时和一段时间连用,谓语动词需要是延续性动词,A选项是短暂性动词,排除;B选项是延续性动词。故选B。
8.C
【详解】句意:你晚上独自一人在森林中散步是很危险的。
考查介词短语。on business出差;by the way顺便提一下;on your own独自;on the top在顶部。根据“It’s dangerous”可知此处指的是晚上独自一人在森林中散步是危险的。故选C。
9. for a while
【详解】根据中英文提示,设空处需填入“一会儿”的英文表达。for a while一会儿,指一小段时间;故填for;a;while。
10.C
【详解】——当暴风雨来的时候你在干什么?——我正在洗澡,而我父亲正在看报纸。
考查连词辨析。when当,当……时,后接短暂性动词或延续性动词引导的时间状语从句;while当,在……期间,后接延续性动词引导的时间状语从句。根据“the storm came”可知,第一空填when 。第二空表示两个同时进行的动作,故填while。故选C。
11.C
【详解】句意:——他们在办公室说话的时候你在干什么?——我在外面踢足球。
考查从属连词辨析。until直到;since自从;when当……时。分析“What were you doing while they were talking in the office ”可知,while的意思是“当……时”,与when同义,故选C。
12. searched##looked for
【详解】根据汉语知空白处表示“寻找”,search/look for“寻找”,根据“They’ve”可知,此句用现在完成时,其构成为“has/have done”,故填searched/looked;for。
13.B
【详解】句意:如果你想了解更多关于奥运会的信息,请上网搜索。考查动词辨析题。A. wait等待;B. search搜索;C. prepare准备;D. fight打架。根据句意和语境,可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合,故选B。
14.made the fewest mistakes among##made the fewest mistakes of all
【详解】犯错误:make mistakes;最少:the fewest,修饰可数名词复数;所有学生中:among the students/of all the students。根据“Simon got the highest marks in the exam.”可知句子为一般过去时,make用过去式made。故填made the fewest mistakes among/made the fewest mistakes of all。
15.D
【详解】句意:——你认为这本书怎么样?——在我看来,它是这些书中最受欢迎的一本。
考查介词辨析。With和;among在……之中,指在三者及三者以上之间;In在……里面;between在两者之间。in my opinion“在我看来”,根据“the most popular one”可知,使用最高级,应该是在三者或是三者以上,故使用among,故选D。
16. regarded as
【详解】根据题干可知,要翻译部分的意思为“被认为是”,此处应该用一般现在时的被动语态;再者根据固定搭配“认为……:regard ... as ...”可知,regarded as符合句意。故填regarded;as。
17.C
【详解】句意:我们认为他是我们学校最好的老师。
考查介词辨析。for为了;like像,如同;as作为;in在……里面。根据“We regard him ... the best teacher in our school.”可知,我们视他为学校最好的老师,regard sb. as“视某人为……”。故选C。
18.B
【详解】句意:我喜欢这家餐馆的特色菜,尤其是牛肉面。
考查名词用法和副词辨析。special特殊的(形容词);特色菜(可数名词);especially尤其;specially专门地。定冠词the后应跟名词形式,且此处应用名词复数表示泛指,所以排除AD选项;空二表示“尤其是牛肉面”,用副词especially。故选B。
19.B
【详解】句意:现在,几乎所有的学校更关注孩子们的健康,尤其是他们的心理健康。
考查副词词义辨析。finally最后;especially尤其是;usually通常。根据语境,学校关注孩子的健康,心理健康是尤其关注的重点,所以用especially。故选B。
20.C
【详解】句意:——对面的街道太吵了。——完全同意。我们正在考虑搬到一个比较安静的社区去。
考查动词和动词短语。think back回想;think up想出;think about考虑;think认为。consider表示“考虑”,与“thinking about”同意,故选C。
21.C
【详解】句意:——杰克很久没上钢琴课了。——他正在考虑放弃钢琴课,把更多的时间花在学习上。
考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。drop停止;throw扔。由“He is considering…his piano course and spending more time on his studies”可知,指停止上钢琴课,consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”,为固定用法。故选C。
22. large enough to hold
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,adj. enough to do sth.“足够……去做某事”。large“大的”,形容词;hold“容纳”,动词。故填large;enough;to;hold。
23.will be held
【详解】句意:2024年巴黎奥运会将在七月举行。根据题目可知,hold“举行”和主语“Olympic Games”之间是被动关系。此卷是2024年上半年的,所以巴黎奥运会的举办是在将来,应用一般将来时的被动语态结构:will be+过去分词。故填will be held。
24.B
【详解】句意:到目前为止,他保持的记录还没有被打破。
考查动词辨析。suffers遭受;keeps保持;hurts伤害;beats打败。根据“The record he holds has not been broken so far.”可知,此处指的是保持的记录,划线词与keeps意思相近。故选B。
25. toy bear##bears
【详解】对比中英文可知,空格处缺少“玩具熊”。toy bear“玩具熊”,名词词组;因空格前有形容词性物主代词his,因此可以使用单数或复数形式。故填toy;bear/bears。
26.C
【详解】句意:——李红感到很伤心,因为她的家人要搬到另一个城市去了。——你的意思是他们不能再住在这里了。
考查副词短语和连词。because和for都可以引导原因状语从句;no longer和not any longer都是表示“不再”的意思,两者意思一样,而no longer通常位于句中的实意动词之前,be动词、助动词和情态动词之后。第二空前已有否定词can’t,所以这里只能用any longer,排除A、B。故选C。
27. to part with
【详解】根据中英文对照,缺少“交出”。part with“交出,放弃”,refuse to do sth表示“拒绝做某事”。故填to;part;with。
28.B
【详解】句意:对割舍某些玩具她感到很难过。A. get into进入;B. part with失去、割舍;C. check out检查、看看。伤心于“割舍”一些玩具。故选B。
29.To be honest
【详解】To be honest“老实说,说实在的”,插入语。故填To be honest。
30.A
【详解】句意:——好消息!你通过了体育考试。 ——好极了,说实话,我之前很担心。
考查固定短语。To be honest老实说;In my opinion在我看来;As a result结果;By accident偶然地。根据下文“I was worried about it.”可知,此处是回答者在袒露自己的之前的心理活动,故选A。
31. According to
【详解】according to表示“根据”,是介词短语,此处位于句首,开头字母大写,故填According;to。
32.A
【详解】句意:根据天气预报,明天会下雪。
考查介词短语。According to根据,按照;To be honest说实话;Because of由于。根据“the weather report”可知,明天会下雪是根据天气预报得知的。故选A。
33.close to 90
【详解】将近:close to,介词短语。故填close to 90。
34.C
【详解】句意:我的学校离我家很近,所以我每天都可以步行去上学。
考查形容词短语。be far from离……远;close to接近;be close to与……接近。根据“so I can go to school on foot every day”可知,应是学校离家近,空处还缺少谓语动词,所以用is close to,故选C
35.C
【详解】句意:——你离开家乡多久了?——大约13年了。
考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久之后;How far多远;How long多久;How often多久一次。根据“…have you been away from your hometown For about 13 years.”可知,用于询问时间短,疑问词用how long。故选C。
36. How long
【详解】句意:汤姆从两年前就开始用那台照相机了。划线部分“since two years ago.”表示时间段,对其提问,应用how long。故填How;long。
37. It’s a shame##pity
【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知空格处表示的是“真遗憾”,英语表达为:It’s a pity/It’s a shame。故填It’s;a;shame/pity。
38. It’s a shame that
【详解】根据句子结构可知,此处是“it is+名词+that+句子”结构,it作形式主语,遗憾:a shame。故填It’s;a;shame;that。
39.C
【详解】句意:——哇!你有一张亚洲杯的门票!——我叔叔给我买的。他买这张票已经三天了。
考查现在完成时。根据“You have a ticket to the Asian Cup!”及“for three days”可知,时态为现在完成时,且动词用延续性动词,bought是短暂性动词,应改为对应的延续性动词had;该句主语是He,所以该句谓语的结构为:has+过去分词。故选C。
40.B
【详解】句意:——这本书你借了多久?——两周。
考查现在完成时中的延续性动词。根据“For two weeks.”可知,问句为现在完成时,并且为持续性动作,其谓语结构是:has/have+动词的过去分词,所以第一空用have;“borrowed”是短暂性动词,不能与一段时间连用,应用“kept”。故选B。
41.B
【详解】句意:Jimmy已经去世一年了。他的死亡让妻子对生活失去了希望。
考查动词、形容词、名词辨析。died死亡,动词过去式;dead死亡的,形容词;death死亡,名词。根据“has been...”可知,第一空填形容词dead,表示“已死亡的”;died为短暂性动词,不与for连用;形容词性物主代词his后修饰名词,故第二个空填death。故选B
2025年新目标英语八下期末复习U6-U10综合练习
根据所给词的正确形式填空综合练习参考答案
1.leading
【详解】句意:你介意带我去大厅的位置吗?lead“带路”,动词;根据mind doing sth.“介意做某事”可知,此处需用动名词形式。故填leading。
2.objects
【详解】句意:我们禁止从高楼扔任何物体。这非常危险。any修饰可数名词复数形式。故填objects。
3.to hide
【详解】句意:他摘下了昂贵的手表,以隐藏自己非常富有的事实。此处需要用动词不定式“to hide”表示目的状语,说明摘下手表的目的是为了隐藏自己很富有的情况。故填to hide。
4.touching
【详解】句意:这部电影如此令人感动以至于很多人都哭了。根据“The movie was so...that many people cried.”可知,句中“so...that...”引导结果状语从句,“so”后接形容词或副词,句中主语是“The movie”,表示物,此处应该使用“-ing”形式的形容词作表语,“touch”的形容词形式为“touching”,意为“令人感动的”符合语境。故填touching。
5.shouting
【详解】句意:当父亲下班回家时,他听到妻子正在对他们的儿子汤姆大喊。根据“When the father came home from work,”可知,此处是指父亲下班回家时听到妻子正在对儿子大喊;考查hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”,固定搭配,强调动作正在进行,所以这里应用动词shout的现在分词形式shouting。故填shouting。
6.shines
【详解】句意:太阳一出来,工人们就必须开始工作。分析句子结构可知,句子为as soon as引导的时间状语从句;主句“the workers have to begin to work”是一般现在时,描述的是习惯性动作,从句也应用一般现在时;从句主语“the sun”是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词应用三单形式shines。故填shines。
7.will return
【详解】句意:我一读完《小妇人》,就会把它还给图书馆。as soon as意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句时,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故填will return。
8. won’t come is invited
【详解】句意:他说他下周不会来参加她的生日派对,除非他被邀请。根据“next week”可知此处描述的是将来的事情,且“he”和“invite”之间是被动关系,第一空用一般将来时的否定形式“won’t come”,第二空用一般现在时的被动语态“is invited”表示将来的被动。故填won’t come;is invited。
9.wives’
【详解】句意:这些漂亮的帽子是那些男人的妻子的。根据“These beautiful hats are those men...”可知此处指漂亮的帽子是那些男人的妻子的,使用wife“妻子”的复数的所有格wives’。故填wives’。
10.married
【详解】句意:我父母20年前结婚了。get married“结婚”,固定搭配。故填married。
11.excited
【详解】句意:这个小男孩听音乐的时候,他总是变得非常兴奋。excite“使兴奋”,是动词,作为系动词become的表语,用形容词,根据主语the little boy可知,此处描述人感到兴奋,用形容词excited,故填excited。
12.shot
【详解】句意:从前,天上有十个太阳。一个叫后羿的人射下了其中的九个。根据“Once upon a time”可知,叙述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式shot。故填shot。
13.bravely
【详解】句意:勇敢面对困难,并从中吸取教训!此处用副词修饰动词“Face”,表示勇敢地面对。故填bravely。
14.smiling
【详解】句意:黛比喜欢微笑,总是看起来很友好。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填smiling。
15.brighter
【详解】句意:太阳是一颗恒星,但它看起来比其他任何恒星都要大得多、亮得多。根据“much bigger and...(bright) than”可知,空处应填入bright的比较级形式brighter,与bigger并列。故填brighter。
16.led
【详解】句意:我们的老师怀特先生昨天带我们上了泰山。根据句中的时间yesterday可知,此句时态为一般过去时,动词为过去式,因此lead应改为led。故填led。
17.studying
【详解】句意:她坚持学习英语,并且从未放弃。study“学习”,动词,结合“kept…”及语境可知,keep doing sth.“继续做某事”,此处应用其动名词形式,作宾语,指“坚持学习”。故填studying。
18.traditional
【详解】句意:《愚公移山》是中国的一个传统故事。tradition“传统”,名词,结合“a…story”可知,此处缺形容词作定语,修饰story,应用其形容词形式traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
19.called
【详解】句意:我儿子非常喜欢叫孙悟空的卡通人物。call“叫做”,结合语境可知,“the cartoon character”与“call”之间为被动关系,应用其过去分词定语,指“叫孙悟空的卡通人物”。故填called。
20.to help
【详解】句意:让我们想出一个好办法来帮助医院里生病的孩子。help“帮助”,动词,此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词,故填to help。
21.tourists
【详解】句意:长城上有很多游客。根据“on the Great Wall”可知,此处指长城上的游客。tour是动词“旅行”,其名词形式为tourist“游客”,many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填tourists。
22.millions
【详解】句意:那富人捐出数百万美元给那些贫困地区。根据所给单词及空格后“of”可知,此处表示数百万的。millions of“数百万的;成千上万的”,固定搭配。故填millions。
23.achievement
【详解】句意:我们都对他十年来最伟大的科学成就充满钦佩。根据空前的形容词“scientific”并结合句子结构可知,此处应用名词形式achievement“成就”,作介词for后的宾语。故填achievement。
24.to pretect
【详解】句意:她戴着太阳镜,以保护眼睛免受强烈阳光的伤害。protect“保护”,动词;结合“She is wearing sunglasses...her eyes from the strong sunlight.”可知,戴眼镜的目的是保护眼睛,空处使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to pretect。
25.more heavily
【详解】句意:昨天你回家的时候,雨下得甚至更大了。rain是动词,意思是“下雨”,需要用副词来修饰。heavy是形容词,副词形式是heavily;even常用来修饰比较级,强调程度的进一步加深;heavily是多音节副词,其比较级是more heavily,表示“更大程度地;更猛烈地”。故填more heavily。
26.crazier
【详解】句意:当一些青少年看到他们最喜欢的偶像时,他们似乎比平时更疯狂。根据“than usual”可知,此处用形容词比较级,crazy的比较级为crazier。故填crazier。
27.achievement
【详解】句意:对我而言,跑步10英里是非常大的成就。a后加单数名词。achieve的名词形式是achievement,故填achievement。
28.actors
【详解】句意:我认为吴奇隆是最受欢迎的演员之一。我是他的粉丝。根据“one of the most popular ...”可知,“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”,所以横线处需填可数名词复数形式;且吴奇隆是男性,actor“演员”,可数名词,其复数形式为actors。故填actors。
29.healthier
【详解】句意:你锻炼得越多,你就会越快乐和越健康。根据“The more exercise you do, the happier and… you will be.”可知,这里使用了“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,表示“越……,越……”。and连接两个并列的部分,前面是happier,是happy的比较级,所以后面也需要用health的形容词healthy形式的比较级形式来保持结构的一致性。 故填healthier。
30.illness
【详解】句意:他的疾病是吃太多垃圾食品的结果。ill是形容词,空处是作主语,应用名词illness“疾病”。故填illness。
31.more interesting
【详解】句意:贝拉添加了一些对话,使她的故事更加有趣。make后用形容词作宾语补足语,even修饰形容词比较级,此处修饰“her story”用interesting表示“有趣的”,其比较级为more interesting。故填more interesting。
32.harder
【详解】句意:奶奶看起来很担心,因为一切变得比以前更困难了。根据“than”可知,此处需要填入hard的比较级形式,表示“比以前更难”,hard的比较级为harder。故填harder。
33.natural
【详解】句意:父母爱自己的孩子是自然的。nature“自然”,分析句子结构可知,此处缺少形容词作表语,表示父母爱自己的孩子是自然的。故填natural。
34.achievement/achievements
【详解】句意:袁隆平的成就将被我们永远铭记。根据“Yuan Longping’s”可知,此处应填入名词;achievement成就,可数名词,此处用单数和复数形式均可。故填achievement/achievements。
35.hundred
【详解】句意:他们计划明年种植三百棵树。在句子中,“hundred”作为数词,修饰名词“trees”,表示具体的数量。根据句意和语法规则,此处应填入“hundred”来表示“三百”。故填hundred。
36.larger
【详解】句意:我们的教室比你们的大得多,因为我们班的学生更多。根据横线后“than”可知,此处应该填入比较级,结合所给词可知,large大的,形容词,其比较级形式是larger,作表语,意为“更大的”符合语境。故填larger。
37.succeed
【详解】句意:在这个世界上,没有人能够不努力就轻易地成功。根据“can”是情态动词,后接动词原形,可知此处需要一个动词。所给词“success”是名词,意为“成功”,其动词形式是“succeed”,意为“成功,做成”。故填succeed。
38.most famous
【详解】句意:长城是世界上最著名的地方之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是一个固定结构,表示“最……之一”。句中“famous”是形容词,其最高级形式是“most famous”,用来修饰“places”。故填most famous。
39.singers
【详解】句意:她是中国最优秀的歌手之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是一个固定结构,意为“最……的……之一”。根据空前“the best”可知,此处应填名词,且要用复数,sing是动词,意为“唱歌”,其名词形式是singer,意为“歌手”,其复数形式为singers。故填singers。
40.more outgoing
【详解】句意:事实是蒂娜比塔拉外向得多。根据than可知,空格处应用比较级,结合提示词可知,空格处应填形容词outgoing“外向的,开朗的”的比较级more outgoing。故填more outgoing。
41. Have had
【详解】句意:——你吃早餐了吗?——是的,吃过了。根据答语“Yes, I have.”以及“yet”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,结构为“have done”,此句为一般疑问句,主语为“you”,将have放置句首,首字母大写;主语后接过去分词had。故填Have;had。
42.success
【详解】句意:他们去那个地方的旅行非常成功。根据空前的“a great”并结合句子结构可知,此处应用名词形式,success“成功”,不可数名词。故填success。
43.forgotten
【详解】句意:—— 你为妈妈的生日准备好礼物了吗?—— 哦,不,我完全忘了这件事。根据“I have…all about it.”可知,时态为现在完成时,因此此处应用forget的过去分词forgotten。故填forgotten。
44.southern
【详解】句意:我曾经住在城镇的南部。分析句子结构可知,此处用形容词,作定语,修饰“part”,southern“南部的”符合。故填southern。
45.introduce
【详解】句意:让我来介绍一下今天的超级明星。introduce“介绍”,动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,动词短语。故填introduce。
46.success
【详解】句意:这次会议对父母来说是一个巨大的成功。空处位于a big后,填可数名词单数作表语。succeed“成功”,动词,名词为success,此处特指会议是成功,为可数名词。故填success。
47.been
【详解】句意:我去过纽约三次。根据“I have…(be) to New York three times.”可知,时态为现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,be的过去分词是been。故填been。
48.broken
【详解】句意:我的车已经坏了。此空前有助动词“has”,动词“break”需变为过去分词“broken”,构成现在完成时。故填broken。
49.has cleaned
【详解】句意:我妈妈已经擦过窗户了,所以房间看起来明亮多了。根据“already”和“the room looks much brighter”可知,动作发生在过去,但对现在有影响,因此使用现在完成时,结构为have/has done。主语为第三人称单数的My mother,助动词用has;clean“清理”,动词,过去分词为cleaned。故填has cleaned。
50.beauty
【详解】句意:很多游客认为扬州是一个有自然美景的好地方。beauty“美景”,名词,形容词natural修饰名词。故填beauty。
51.ridden
【详解】句意:——你曾经坐过这里最刺激的过山车吗?——还没有。分析句子结构和所给单词可知,应填动词ride的过去分词形式ridden,和前面的Have一起构成现在完成时。故填ridden。
52.laughter
【详解】句意:虽然我们的学校生活有点繁忙,但充满了笑声和愉快的谈话。根据“full of joyful”可知此处表达充满了笑声,laughter“笑声”,名词,故填laughter。
53.records
【详解】句意:戴尔非常喜欢这位歌手,以至于他几乎买了他所有的唱片。record是可数名词,表示“唱片”,根据“nearly all of”可知,应用复数形式,故填records。
54.has told
【详解】句意:——你对电影的结局感兴趣吗?——不,因为她已经告诉我这个故事两次了。根据“twice”可知,此处应用现在完成时“have/has done”,主语是第三人称单数,助动词应用has。故填has told。
55.has finished
【详解】句意:她已经写完她的作业了。根据“already”可知,句中应该用现在完成时,动词结构是“have/has+过去分词”,句子主语是第三人称she,所以助动词用has,故填has finished。
56.Millions
【详解】句意:数百万的动物因为恶劣的环境灭绝了。根据英文提示可知,million“百万”,此处表达数百万的动物,millions of“数百万的”为固定短语。故填Millions。
57.French
【详解】句意:我们已经学习了50个法语单词。根据句意及英文提示可知,words名词,应用形容词修饰,France的形容词是French“法国的;法语的”。故填French。
58. been went
【详解】句意:——你曾经去过城市公园吗?——是的。上周末我去那了。根据“Have”可知,横线①所在句子用现在完成时have done,be要变过去分词been;根据“last weekend”,go要变过去式went。故填been;went。
59.has chosen
【详解】句意:他已经选择了这本书,因此你只可以选择另外一本。根据句中的already可知,此处用现在完成时have/has done,主语是he,助动词用has,choose的过去分词是chosen。故填has chosen。
60.has been
【详解】句意:大卫对这座城市了解很多,因为他去过那里很多次。根据“many times”可知,此处强调过去对现在产生的影响,用现在完成时,表示去过那里很多次,have/has been to“去过”符合,空处所在句的主语为“he”,所以此处应用has;根据空后的副词“there”可知,此处不加介词to。故填has been。
61.peaceful
【详解】句意:这个村子过去很安静祥和的。根据“be quiet and”可知,此处应用形容词作表语,名词peace的形容词为peaceful,意为“宁静的”,故填peaceful。
62.simply
【详解】句意:教练告诉队员们,赢得比赛的关键是在场上全力以赴。根据“winning the game was...a matter of doing their best on the field.”可知,此处需用副词修饰整个句子,simply“仅仅”,simple的副词形式,故填simply。
63.invent
【详解】句意:这位女士尝试了很多次,终于发明了一种新的饼干。“manage to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“设法做成某事”,其中to是不定式符号,后接动词原形。“invention”是名词,意为“发明;发明物”,其动词形式是“invent”,表示“发明;创造”。故填invent。
64.Thousands
【详解】句意:成千上万的人挤在街上。根据“… of people…”可知,此处是指成千上万的人,考查thousands of“成千上万的”,固定搭配,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Thousands。
65.mostly
【详解】句意:我们的身体主要是水,约占65%至75%。分析句子可知,空处应填副词作状语,所以用most的副词mostly“多半,主要地”,故填mostly。
66.have collected
【详解】句意:我喜欢集邮。到目前为止,我已经收集了五百张邮票。根据“So far”可知,句子使用现在完成时,主语是I,助动词用have,过去分词为collected。故填have collected。
67.unusual
【详解】句意:这个消息如此不寻常,以至于我无法相信。usual“寻常的”,形容词;根据“I can’t believe it”可知,是指这个消息“不寻常”,所以用所给词的反义词unusual。故填unusual。
68.whenever
【详解】句意:所以你可以选择任何你喜欢的时间去——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天!根据“spring, summer, autumn or winter”及结合提示词可知,此处指无论何时,whenever符合题意。故填whenever。
69.peaceful
【详解】句意:我想在暑假期间去一个放松和宁静的地方。peace“和平,平静”,名词。根据“I want to go somewhere relaxing and”可知,空格处应和relaxing为并列结构,一起作后置定语。其形容词为peaceful“宁静的,平静的”。故填peaceful。
70.unbelievable
【详解】句意:令人难以置信的是,ChatGPT改变了我们的生活。believe相信,动词;believable可信的,形容词,不符合句意;unbelievable难以置信的,形容词,符合语境。在seem后面用形容词作表语。故填unbelievable。
71.itself
【详解】句意:那只猫正看着镜子里的自己,上蹿下跳。根据“in the mirror”可知是看着镜子里的自己,用it的反身代词itself。故填itself。
72.foxes
【详解】句意:上周末,我们参观了动物园,在那里看到了许多狐狸。many修饰可数名词复数,故填foxes。
73.written
【详解】句意:你曾写信给你的父母寻求帮助吗?根据“Have you ever…”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,其结构为have done,此处应用动词write的过去分词written。故填written。
74.skating
【详解】句意:莎莉计划这个周末和她的朋友去滑冰。本题考查动词短语go skating,表示 “去溜冰”。故填skating。
75.collecting
【详解】句意:谢谢你收集那些花。collect“收集”,介词for后加动名词。故填collecting。
76.heard
【详解】句意:你有你父母的消息了吗?根据句中的“Have”和“ever”可知,此句时态为现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,动词为过去分词形式,hear的过去分词为heard。故填heard。
77.itself
【详解】句意:这台电脑非常智能,工作结束后它会自己关机。主语是“it”,可判断是自动关机,空处应用反身代词。故填itself。
78.progress
【详解】句意:多亏了我的老师,我取得了很大的进步。根据“made great”可知,需要一个名词,progress“进步”,不可数名词,故填progress。
79.achievement
【详解】句意:对于我来说,跑10英里是一个相当大的成就。“great”为“伟大的”,是一个形容词,后面需要一个名词,“achieve”为“获得”,是一个动词,“achievement”为“成就”,是一个名词,前面有不定冠词“a”,后面名词不用变复数。故填achievement。
80.Indian
【详解】句意:蒂娜非常喜欢印度食物。空处修饰其后的名词,应用形容词作定语,India的形容词是Indian“印度的”,故填Indian。
81.especially
【详解】句意:戴尔是个可爱的男孩,尤其是当他还是个婴儿的时候。根据“Dale is a lovely boy...when he was a baby.”可知,这里指尤其是当他还是个婴儿的时候,此处修饰句子应用副词形式,especial的副词为especially,意为“特别,尤其”,故填especially。
82.toys
【详解】句意:商店里有许多玩具。他最后选择了一个泰迪熊。many后加可数名词复数,toy复数形式词尾直接加s。故填toys。
83.has passed
【详解】句意:我来这所学校教英语已经两年了。since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,谓语动词由“have/has+过去分词”构成。主语two years是一段时间,是一个整体,看作是第三人称单数,助动词用has,pass的过去分词是passed。故填has passed。
84.has been dead
【详解】句意:听说他祖父已经去世三年了,我很难过。我仍然记得他脸上的笑容。根据“for three years”可知,时态为现在完成时,且die“去世”为非延续性动词,需改成be dead,主语grandfather为第三人称单数,助动词应用has。故填has been dead。
85.have been open
【详解】句意:这家服装店和鞋店已经开了三年了。结合语境和“for three years”可知,句子应用现在完成时,open为动词时,是短暂性动词,不能与表示一段的时间状语连用,要用其延续性形式be open,由于主语为复数,故此处应用have been open。故填have been open。
86.has been away
【详解】句意:吉姆已经离开家乡三个月了。根据“for three months”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,且表示延续性的含义,have been away“已经离开”符合;根据主语为第三人称单数的“Jim”可知,此处应用动词的三单形式。故填has been away。
87.hasn’t written
【详解】句意:我的朋友自从一个月前去了纽约后就没给我写过信。根据“since”可知,主句时态为现在完成时“have/has done”,又因为主语是第三人称单数形式,所以谓语动词应用hasn’t witten。故填hasn’t written。
88.has lain
【详解】句意:自从Jack在事故中受伤后,他已经在床上躺了两个月了。根据“since”可知,本句话需要用现在完成时,结构为have/has+动词的过去分词,因为主语Jack是单三,故用has,而lie的过去分词是lain,故填has lain。
89.scarves/scarfs
【详解】句意:商店里有许多漂亮的围巾和手套。lots of 修饰可数名词复数,因此空处用复数形式,scarf的复数为scarves/scarfs。故填scarves/scarfs。
90.to count
【详解】句意:这个女婴在3岁时学会了数数。how to do sth.表示“如何做某事”,因此此处用to count,动词不定式作宾语,表示“数数”。故填to count。
91.has been checked
【详解】句意:到目前为止,作业已经检查过两次了。主语“The homework”与动词check之间是动宾关系,结合“so far”可知用现在完成时的被动语态,其结构为have/has been done。主语是不可数名词,助动词用has。故填has been checked。
92.has written
【详解】句意:我的阿姨是一位作家。自2000年以来,她写了十多本书。根据“since 2000”可知本句是现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has,故填has written。
93.seen
【详解】句意:我好久没见到她了。该句为现在完成时,助动词have后跟动词过去分词,see的过去分词为seen,故填seen。
94.truthful
【详解】句意:朋友之间应该真诚的。根据be动词后加形容词作表语。truth真相,名词,变为形容词truthful“真诚的”。故填truthful。
95. been hasn’t visited
【详解】句意: 他在北京已经一个星期了。然而,他还没有参观长城。第一空助动词has后跟过去分词been;第二空根据“yet”可知,应用现在完成时:have/has done,主语是单数,助动词用has,否定句在has后加not。故填been;hasn’t visited。
96. has owned was
【详解】句意:——这个男孩拥有这些乐高模型多久了?——从他四岁起。how long“多长时间”,常与现在完成时连用,结构为have/has done,主语是单数,助动词用has;since“自从”,引导的时间状语从句,常用一般过去时,主语是he,be动词用was。故填has;owned;was。
97.centuries
【详解】句意:这幅画有三个世纪的历史。century“世纪”,可数名词,被three修饰,应用复数,故填centuries。
98.married
【详解】句意:自从我哥哥结婚已经有三年多了。根据语境可知,此处考查“结婚”表达,get系动词后接形容词作表语,marry的形容词为married。故填married。
99.have taught
【详解】句意:我在这所学校教英语已经十年了。根据“for ten years”可知,此处用现在完成时(have/has done)。主语是I,助动词用have;teach的过去分词为taught。故填have taught。
100.dead
【详解】句意:我很抱歉听到她的祖父已经去世半年了。本句时间状语为for half a year“半年”,为一段时间,表示从过去一直延续到现在的动作,用现在完成时,且要用延续性动作,此处用be+adj.形式表示,动词die“死亡”的形容词形式为dead“已经死亡的”,形容词作表语。故填dead
短文填空参考答案
1.married 2.her 3.invited 4.to go 5.Suddenly 6.turned 7.quickly 8.walking 9.dancer 10.to leave
【导语】本文讲述了灰姑娘的故事。
1.句意:灰姑娘的父亲娶了一个有两个女儿的女人。本文时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填married。
2.句意:但她的继母和继姐对她不好,她们让她像仆人一样工作。此处作介词to的宾语用代词宾格her。故填her。
3.句意:有一天,王子举办了一个舞会,并邀请了所有的女孩。本文时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填invited。
4.句意:灰姑娘的继姐去参加了舞会,但她的继母不允许她去。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故填to go。
5.句意:突然,一位仙女出现了。此处修饰整个句子用副词suddenly“突然”。故填Suddenly。
6.句意:她把灰姑娘的旧衣服变成了一件漂亮的新裙子。本文时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填turned。
7.句意:你必须尽可能快地在那之前到家!此处修饰动词reach用副词quickly“快速地”,as...as中间加副词原级。故填quickly。
8.句意:王子看到灰姑娘走进宫殿,爱上了这个女孩。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人在做某事”,现在分词作宾补。故填walking。
9.句意:王子整晚都和她跳舞,但没有人知道这位美丽的舞者是谁。形容词beautiful修饰名词dancer“舞者”,此处用名词单数。故填dancer。
10.句意:灰姑娘太高兴了,以至于她忘记了不久就要离开。此处指“忘记离开”,用结构forget to do sth.。故填to leave。
11.to take 12.Their 13.arrives 14.prepares 15.keepers 16.washing 17.weigh 18.fresher 19.well 20.raising
【导语】本文讲述了熊猫饲养员的工作。
11.句意:需要三个专业人员日复一日地照顾这两只熊猫。It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是必要的”,故填to take。
12.句意:它们的名字是珍大和双儿。此空需要形容词性物主代词their“它们的”修饰空后的名词names。故填Their。
13.句意:史汉荣每天早上7点就到熊猫馆。结合“every day”可知时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数Shi Hanrong,谓语动词arrive用三单形式。故填arrives。
14.句意:他打扫所有房间的门,为这两个熊猫准备食物。结合“cleans”可知此处表并列的prepare也应用三单形式。故填prepares。
15.句意:刘乔和朱明生是另外两名饲养员。空前是two,后接名词,需用复数的keepers“饲养员”。故填keepers。
16.句意:他们通常会花一些时间洗四筐竹笋。spend doing sth.“花费做”,故填washing。
17.句意:它们重约100公斤,是两只大熊猫当天的主要食物。此空需用动词weigh“重”做谓语部分,时态为一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。故填weigh。
18.句意:这是为了让竹笋比其他竹笋更新鲜。结合than可知需用比较级,故填fresher。
19.句意:照顾好熊猫也不是一件容易的工作。此空需要副词well作状语,故填well。
20.句意:而且他们应该有饲养动物的经验。介词of后接动名词形式。故填raising。
21.showed 22.challenges 23.the 24.our 25.known 26.included 27.or 28.finding 29.correctly 30.that/which
【导语】本文主要介绍了研究表明,狗可以分辨一个人放松时和紧张时的气味。
21.句意:科学家们进行的研究表明,狗可以分辨一个人放松时和紧张时的气味。根据“Scientists did research”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式showed“表明”。故填showed。
22.句意:随着时间的推移,这些狗在嗅觉方面面临着严峻的挑战。根据“about smelling jobs”可知此处用名词复数challenges“挑战”。故填challenges。
23.句意:最后的目标是看看它们是否能从一个人的呼吸和汗水中闻到压力。根据“of a person.”可知此处特指一个人的呼吸,用定冠词the。故填the。
24.句意:一整天,我们的身体都会产生不同的化学物质,慢慢地改变我们的气味。空后是名词,此处用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。
25.句意:但目前还不清楚压力是否会导致可以发现的变化。此处是it isn’t/wasn’t known..“……是未知的”。故填known。
26.句意:因此,研究人员从36个不同的人身上采集了呼吸和汗液样本,这些人包括不同的年龄组。根据“the researchers collected”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式included“包括”。故填included。
27.句意:他们在人们平静或有压力的时候采集样本。根据“calm...stressed”可知此处表示选择,用or连接。故填or。
28.句意:科学家们使用其中一个受压力的样本和两块干净的布来训练狗成功地发现受压力的气味。介词in后加动名词。故填finding。
29.句意:它们最终在94%的时间里正确地识别了受压力的样本。此处修饰动词用副词correctly“正确地”。故填correctly。
30.句意:结果表明,压力确实有狗能闻到的气味。句子是定语从句,先行词是smell,关系词在从句中作宾语,用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
31.planting 32.to 33.the 34.moved 35.my 36.changed 37.so 38.took 39.completed 40.memories
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化。
31.句意:在我很小的时候,我们村里的人靠种植果树为生。by是介词,后接动名词作宾语。故填planting。
32.句意:那时,他们不得不从山脚下的河里把水运到半山腰上。此处是短语from...to...“从……到……”。故填to。
33.句意:他们了解到我们面临的困难后,决定帮助我们。根据“difficulties we faced”可知,此处是特指我们面临的困难,应用定冠词the。故填the。
34.句意:后来,我搬到另一个城市读初中。根据“Later”可知,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填moved。
35.句意:我回到家乡的唯一原因是我的祖母。空处作定语修饰名词hometown,应用形容词性物主代词,故填my。
36.句意:当我回来的时候,我很惊讶,因为一切都变了。根据“had”可知,句子使用过去完成时,动词用过去分词。故填changed。
37.句意:修建了一条运河,因此村民们再也不用上山下山了。根据前后句可知,后句是前句的结果,需要用so连接。故填so。
38.句意:我奶奶拿出一些新鲜的水果,她告诉我们,在水利工程完成后,生产水平大大提高了。根据“she told us”可知,句子使用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填took。
39.句意:我奶奶拿出一些新鲜的水果,她告诉我们,在水利工程完成后,生产水平大大提高了。主语“水利工程”和动词“完成”是被动关系,应用被动语态结构,动词用过去分词。故填completed。
40.句意:虽然我们现在住在一个大城市,但我永远不会忘记我的家乡,在那里我有很多甜蜜的回忆。memory在此处是指回忆,可数名词,应用复数。故填memories。
41.to travel 42.finished 43.feared 44.simply 45.riding 46.their 47.unbelievable 48.peaceful 49.Japanese 50.happier
【导语】本文主要讲述的是格雷格和他的朋友布鲁克斯骑自行车去印度旅行的事情,旅行之后格雷格给出了一些建议。
41.句意:格雷格的梦想是周游亚洲。此处用动词不定式作表语,介绍格雷格的梦想。故填to travel。
42.句意:他在骑了很长一段自行车后产生了这个想法。根据“got”可知用一般过去时,finish的过去式是finished。故填finished。
43.句意:起初,他担心他的父母不会同意让他去。根据“wouldn’t”可知用一般过去时,fear的过去式是feared。故填feared。
44.句意:他只是告诉了他的朋友布鲁克斯。此处用副词修饰动词,simple的副词形式是simply。故填simply。
45.句意:布鲁克斯也喜欢骑自行车。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填riding。
46.句意:出发前,他们把计划告诉了父母。根据“parents”可知名词前用形容词性物主代词their,意为“他们的”。故填their。
47.句意:令人难以置信的是,他们的父母同意了。根据“At first, he ... (fear) his parents wouldn’t agree to let him go. He didn’t tell his parents his idea.”可知一开始以为父母不会同意,现在父母同意了,这是令人难以置信的,用形容词unbelievable表示“难以置信的”,作表语。故填unbelievable。
48.句意:他们参观了现代化的城市和宁静的乡村。修饰名词“villages”,用形容词peaceful,意为“宁静的”。故填peaceful。
49.句意:他们还学习了两种新的语言——印度语和日语。根据“two new languages”可知此处用Japanese表示“日语”。故填Japanese。
50.句意:然后你会更放松,更快乐。根据“more relaxed”可知此处用形容词比较级happier。故填happier.
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