期末测试卷2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级下册（含答案，无听力音频及原文）

期末测试卷2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级下册
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分
得分
一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分； A、B、C、D 部分为听力理
解 ，E 部分为情景对话)
见《听说应用》(听说考试请使用《听说特训》)
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三 个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Have you ever picked up a pen to write some characters(文字),but you can't remember what they look like
You're not alone.CCTV-10 started 31 show called Chinese Character Dictation. Contest(《中国汉字听写大会》) before.In the show,only three out of ten adults correctly wrote bingjiling(ice cream 冰激凌),and no one 32 write out penti(sneeze 喷嚏). According to a survey,94.1%of people had memory lapses(差错) 33 they wrote some characters.
34 seems that Chinese characters are in danger.Since the digital age began,fewer and fewer people use pens and paper.Most people now write Chinese 35 keyboards using pinyin.As a result,many people would forget the features of the Chinese character,such as its structure and meaning 36
Chinese characters are one of the world's 37 written languages,dating back to 1100 BC.It's not only a way for us to record things but also important 38 on Chinese culture. For example,the character nan(male 男 )is made up of two 39 ,tian(farmland 田) and li(strength 力). We can tell from it that in the old times Chinese men 40 in charge of(负责) working on the farmland.It's interesting!
( )31.A.a B.an C.the
( )32.A.should B.could C.might
( )33.A.when B.after C.until
( )34.A.It B.Itself C.Its
( )35.A.in B.at C.on
( )36.A.easy B.easiness C.easily
( )37.A.oldest B.older C.old
( 38.A.pass B.passing C.to pass
( 39.A.part B.parts C.part's
( )40.A.are B.were C.will be
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Tony kept his eyes on the ground.It was the 41 day of his life.He kept thinking that he missed scoring that goal.He had let his whole team down.His silly 42 made him
angry.His team lost the game because of him.He was really 43 that his coach might kick ( 踢 )him off the team.
With an upset look,he walked through the door,and his father asked,“What's wrong, son ”Tony's feeling was written all over his 44 ."I lost the game,"Tony replied.Then he went into his room.Ten minutes later,Tony heard his father knocked at his bedroom door. He 45 the door to let him in.
“Tony,don't be too hard on yourself.”
"I lost the game,Dad.I couldn't help my team in the game.They'll probably never let me play again."
“Soccer is about teamwork.You're not the only reason that your team lost.Besides, winning or losing is only half the game.Another half is to know how to talk with your teammates and 46 your mistakes."
Tony thought about his dad's words 47 .The next day,Tony went to soccer practice.
“Hey,guys,"he said to his teammates.“I’m really sorry about yesterday.But I think if we
48 practising together,we're going to win the next one." To his surprise,his teammates all 49 with him.
“Yeah,"they said.“Don't worry.It's never just one person's 50 .We should think
about how we can do better next time."
)41.A.shortest B.worst C.latest D.newest
)42.A.joke B.idea C.mark D.mistake
)43.A.sad B.shy C.worried D.sorry
( )44.A.face B.shoulder C.nose D.head
( )45.A.pushed B.missed C.opened D.touched
( )46.A.hear from B.wait for C.learn from D.ask for
( 47.A.carefully B.cheerfully C.nervously D.proudly
( )48.A.finish B.mind C.stop D.keep
( 49.A.agreed B.shared C.compared D.fought
( )50.A.progress B.problem C.purpose D.circle
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读A 、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给 句子的最佳答案。
A
Welcome to Great Hotel!
Check In ★Guests may check in at 3 pm. ①Provide your name,your phone number and your ID card. ②Confirm(确认)the room and any special request. ③Provide an advance payment(预付款)for the room. ④Receive two key cards for the room.
Check Out ★Guests must check out by 12 pm. ①Make sure you take away all your personal things from the room. ②Return the key cards to the front desk. ③Review your bill for any incorrect charge(收费). ④Provide your actual payment for the room and any charge. ⑤Receive a copy of your bill for your payment.
Note ·Quiet hours are from 10 pm to 7 am. ●Smoking and pets are not allowed in the hotel.
Facilities(设施) A key card is needed to use the following facilities: ●Swimming pool:Open from 9 am to 9 pm ●Kids'playroom:Open from 10 am to 7 pm If you have any questions,please call us at(212)3245237.
( )51.What should a guest provide when he checks in in Great Hotel
①Key cards. ②His ID card.
③An advance payment. ④His name and phone number. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
( )52.What will a guest do on the last day in Great Hotel
A.Take away all the personal things.→Check the bill.→Give the key cards back.→Pay for the room.
B.Give the key cards back.→Take away all the personal things.→Check the bill.→Pay for the room.
C.Check the bill.→Pay for the room.→Give the key cards back.→Take away all the personal things.
D.Take away all the personal things.→Give the key cards back.→Check the bill.→Pay for the room.
( 53.Which facility can guests use at 8 pm during their stay in Great Hotel
A. B. C. D.
( )54.What can we learn from the passage
A.Prices of the rooms.
B.Open hours of the hotel.
C.Rules that guests should follow in the hotel.
D.What guests should do about incorrect charges.
( )55.Where can we probably read the passage
A.On a postcard. B.In a newspaper.
C.On a ticket. D.In a storybook.
B
What vegetable can be both red or green,round or sharp,big or small,and more importantly,loved or hated by someone Yes,it is chilies(辣椒) .
Many of us in China enjoy putting chilies to our food,but do you know that this spicy( 辣 的 )vegetable could also be dangerous A 34-year-old US man ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper,the spiciest chili people have ever known so far.After taking just a small bite of the chili,the man had a serious headache in the following days,reported BBC News.
In fact,eating spicy food causes stomach aches and headaches.But if chilies are harmful, why do people like to eat this vegetable So what makes people love chilies so much The human body is influenced(影响)by something that produces “a sense of happiness”,noted BBC News.
And chilies are beneficial in another way.Scientists found that the death rate(死亡率) of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10%lower than those who eat it less than once a week.The death rate is 14%lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a
week.This encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and bring less death risk at an early age.So don't worry if you love spicy food.It seems that chilies are actually good for us.
( )56. caused the 34-year-old US man to die in hospital.
A.A serious headache B.A serious stomach ache
C.Eating the spiciest chili D.A serious car accident ( )57.People like to eat chilies because
A.chilies do no harm to people B.people have to eat it
C.the chili is a kind of vegetable D.they can make people happy ( )58.What does the underlined word“beneficial” mean in Paragraph 4
A.Popular. B.Helpful. C.Dangerous. D.Easy.
( )59.From the last paragraph,we know that
A.spicy food is harmful to our health
B.proper spicy food may improve our health
C.the more chilies you eat,the better your body is
D.we must eat spicy food six times a week ( 60.What's the best title for the passage
A.Eating Chilies—A Healthy Lifestyle
B.Causes of Stomach Aches
C.The Chili—A Harmful Vegetable
D.A Loved and Hated Vegetable
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的不同需求，右栏是七门课程的描述。请为每个人选择一 门合适的课程。选项中有两项为多余项。
(
A.Basic
Information
Tec
hnology
For people who woul
d
like to
learn
)( )61.Peter plays in a rock band
(
with his friends.He
enjoys
dramas.He wants to
be
ri
ch
and
famous
one
day.
)computing for business,programming and software.This course is one year long and full-time.You must have an interest in computers.
(
(
)62.Tony can
speak
English
very
well now.But he wants
to
learn more.He
is
going
to
stay
in England for
one
y
ear
and wants
to
develop
his
English.
)B.Sports Studies
For people who would like to work in sports centres,swimming pools,etc.We have
Sports Coaching,Fitness and Diet.This is a two-year full-time course.
C.Leisure and Tourism
For people interested in a job in tourism. You can learn customer service and
(
(
)63.Henry
likes travelling
very
much.He
is
interested
in
tourism and he wants
to
be
a
tour
guide
some
day.
)information technology here.And this
course is one year long and full-time.
D.Art and Design
A course to help you work in the fashion and media industries.Subjects include clothes design and photography.This course is two years long and full-time.
( )64.Mary left school last year. She was not sure what job she'd like to do now.She doesn't want to work in an office.She likes sports and meeting people. ( )65.Alice is from Japan.She works as a fashion designer ( 时 尚 设 计 师 ) a n d s h e wants to learn more about computers. E.English Course This is for students who already have a very high standard(水平)of English but want to develop their skills in both speaking and writing as well as listening.This course is one year long and full-time. F.Performing Arts It includes music,dance,drama in the first year.In the second year,students can choose special subjects such as singing and directing. G.Singing Lessons For people who would like to learn to sing. You can learn to master(掌握)your singing voice,and increase your vocal range(音域) with the most successful singing lessons.
五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整 连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
exercise however pay because make they in friend long other or learn
Now it can be difficult for students to find time to exercise,since what they do is to sit at their desks and study all day long.
Even on vacation,most children prefer to enjoy 66. at home watching TV or playing computer games.They seldom go out and spend time in the sun.67. ,the importance of exercise is well-known to us.A survey shows that if a student wants to do well in 68. ,he should spare(抽出)time to exercise every day.That is to say,we should 69. attention to health as well as study.
There are also 70. good points of exercise.One is greater confidence.Exercise may make it easier for students to take part 71. class activities and help them do a better job in studies and social communication.Another is less stress.Exercise can make them forget trouble and feel relaxed.
It is not hard to do exercise.Just get some 72. in your daily social life.Go to school on foot 73. by bike instead of by bus or by car.Doing some exercise during class breaks is helpful 74. it can make your mind clear.Also,you'd better play football or basketball with your 75. in the park at weekends.
Get out of your chair and do more exercise!
六 、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信 息完整切题。
Tina knew she was different from other children and she didn't like it.She was born with a cleft palate( 腭 裂 ) and some bad children always made fun of her.She thought that no one outside her family could ever like her until one day she went to Mrs Leonard's class.
Mrs Leonard had a warm smile and everyone in her class liked her.In Tina's school,teachers would give their students a“whisper test(耳语测试)”every year.In the“whisper test”,a child would walk to the classroom door,turn around,cover one ear with one hand,and then say something that the teacher whispered.
However,there was something wrong with one of Tina's ears.She didn't want other children to know this.So each year,Tina turned her good ear to her teacher and pretended (假装) to cover her bad ear.She knew that teachers would often say things like,"The sky is blue."or“What colour are your shoes ”
But that day,Mrs Leonard's words changed Tina's life forever.When the“whisper test”
came,Tina heard the words,“I wish you were my little girl.”
76.Why did some bad children always make fun of Tina
77.Who liked Mrs Leonard according to the passage
78.What test would the teachers give their students every year in Tina's school
79.How was one of Tina's ears
80.What changed Tina's life forever
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作。
81. 假设你是李玲，你的美国笔友安娜转学了，到了新的环境她很孤单，于是向你求 助。请你用英文给安娜写一封电子邮件，告诉她你的建议，鼓励她努力适应新的环 境。内容包括：
(1)对她的处境表示理解；
(2)肯定她的优点；
(3)给她提出几点建议，鼓励她尽快适应新环境(至少两点)。 作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Anna,
You said you were lonely in your new school.
Yours,
Li Ling
期末质量检测卷
二、31-35 ABAAC 36-40 CACBB
三 、41. B 【解析】 考查形容词辨析。根据下文“He kept thinking that he missed scoring that goal.He had let his whole team down...His team lost the game because of him.” 可知，此处指最糟糕的一天。故选B。
42.D 【解析】 考查名词辨析。根据下文"His team lost the game because of him.” 可知，是因为 自己的过失输掉了比赛。故选 D。
43.C 【 解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上文可知， 托尼因为自己的过失导致自己的团队输掉了比 赛，所以此处指担心被教练开除。故选 C。
44.A 【解析】 考查名词辨析。根据 “Tony's feeling was written all over his …” 及常识可知，此处指心 情都呈现在了脸上，因此他的父亲注意到了。故 选 A。
45.C 【解析】 考查动词辨析。根据语境及“...to let him in” 可知，此处指开门让他进来。故选 C。
46.C 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。根据语境及 “your mistakes” 可知，这里是父亲在安慰托尼， 应是从错误中吸取教训。故选C。
47.A 【解析】 考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，此 处指托尼仔细想了想他父亲的话。故选 A。
48.D 【解析】 考查动词辨析。根据 “But I think if we….practising together,we're going to win the next one.” 可知，此处指如果“我们”继续一起练习，“我们”就会赢得下一次比赛。故选D。
49.A 【解 析 】考查动词辨析。根据 “To his surprise” 和“‘Yeah,'they said.‘...We should think about how we can do better next time.'” 可知，此处指他的队友都同意他的观点。故选A。
50.B 【解析】 考查名词辨析。根据上文及句意可知，此处指它从来不仅仅是一个人的问题。故选B。
四、 A
51-55 DDBCB
B
56-60 CDBBD
C
61-65 FECBA
五、66.themselves 【解析】 enjoy oneself “玩得开心”, 是固定搭配，符合语境及用法，且主语是 most children。故填 themselves。
67.However 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处话题转折， 且修饰整个句子。故填However。
68.learning 【解析】 此处考查 do well in doing sth. “在某方面做得好”的用法。故填learning。
69.pay 【 解 析 】根据句意可知，此处考查 pay attention to “注意”的用法。故填pay。
70.other 【解析】 根据下文可知，此处指的是锻炼 也有其他的好处。故填other。
71.in 【解析】 根据句意可知，此处指的是参加班 级活动。take part in“参加”,是固定搭配。故填 in。
72.exercise 【解析】 根据语境及上文可知，此处指的是进行一些锻炼。故填exercise。
73.or 【解析】 根据语境及下文可知，此处指的是步行或骑自行车。故填or。
74.because 【解析】 根据句意可知，设空前后之间是因果关系。故填because。
75.friends 【解析】 根据句意可知，此处指的是你最好周末的时候和你的朋友一起在公园里踢足球 或打篮球。故填friends。
六 、A . 回答问题
76.Because she/Tina was born with a cleft palate.
77.Everyone in her/Mrs Leonard's class(liked her).
78.They/The teachers would give their students a “whisper test”(every year in her/Tina's school)./A “whisper test”.
79.There was something wrong with one of her/Tina's ears.
80.Mrs Leonard's words (changed her/Tina's life forever).
B. 书面表达
81. Dear Anna,
You said you were lonely in your new school. I'm so sorry to hear that.You are such a kind and helpful girl that your classmates will like you later.You study hard and you are good at every subject.I believe your school life wll be better and better.Here is my advice.
Firstly,it is important for you to be brave and don't be shy.When you feel unhappy,you should talk about your problems to your classmates or teachers.Secondly,you should join in their activities and try your best to make friends with them.Thirdly, smile at the world and it will smile back.
I hope you can get on well with your classmates.
Best wishes and good luck.
Yours,
Li Ling