【暑假打卡计划】2025年九年级英语上册预习篇 第10天Unit1学案 （冀教版）

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2025年九年级上册预习篇 第10天Unit1
一、重要词汇
1. German adj.德国的 n.德国人；德语—n. 德国Germany
2.Asia n.亚洲 — n.亚洲的；n.亚洲人Asian
3．include v.包括；包含 — prep.包括；包含 including
4.harm n.& v.伤害— adj. 有害的harmful
5.sleep n.睡觉 — adj .困倦的；瞌睡的sleepy
重要语法
（一）should的用法
should意为“应该,应当”，作情态动词，后面接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。否定形式在其后面加上not，可以缩写为shouldn’t（不应该）。变为一般疑问句的时候，把should提到主语之前。它的用法主要有：
1.提出意见或建议。
We should go to the hospital right now. 我们应该立刻去医院。
You should turn off the light when you leave the room.
当你离开房间时应该关上灯。
2.表示征求同意或征询意见，用于主语为第一人称的疑问句。
Should I close the door 我应该关门吗？
When should we visit the museum 我们应该什么时候参观博物馆？
Where should I put the bike 我应该把自行车放在哪儿？
（二）need作情态动词时，意为“需要”，无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，多用在否定句或疑问句中。
You needn't worry. 你不必担心。
—Need we go there right now？我们需要立刻去那儿吗？
—Yes, you must./No, you needn't.是的,你们必须。/不,你们不必。
【注意】①由need引起的一般疑问句，肯定回答常用must；否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。
②回答must引起的一般疑问句，否定回答常用needn’t或don’t have to,不用mustn't。
—Must I go now？我必须现在走吗？
—No, you needn’t/don’t have to.不,你不必。
【拓展】need还可以用作实义动词，意为“需要”。
主要用法有：
(1)need sth. 需要某物
Plants need water to grow.植物生长需要水。
(2)need to do sth. 需要做某事(主语为人)
Bob needs to take an X-ray.鲍勃需要拍X光。
(3)need doing sth.＝ need to be done (某物)需要(被)……(主语为物)
The room needs cleaning. ＝ The room needs to be cleaned.房间需要被打扫。
一、单词拼写
1．I have a small house. It i a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom.
2．Usually it’s more expensive to go to a private school than a p school.
3．Playing mobile phone for a long time will be very h to your eyes.
4．I r Wilson’s invitation to the party because I had to study for a test.
5．We should say “P ” if we don’t hear the questions our teachers ask clearly.
二、适当形式填空
6．I am too (sleep). I just want to rest.
7．He （regret） shouting back to his sister and then he called her to say sorry.
8．Seeing Linda arrive at the finishing line, her classmates couldn’t help (cheer) for her loudly.
9．Would you mind not (smoke) here
10．I think playing too many games on your mobile phone is (harm) to your eyesight.
三、连词成句
11．against, is, the, smoking, law

12．mainly, paper cutting, it, mentioned
.
13．some patients, the new machine, reduce, help, can, the pain (连词成句)
.
14．was, by, telephone, who, invented, the

三、完形填空
Shops in Sweden are shutting down one after another in recent years. In a village called Veckholm, the 15 shop closed down more than ten years ago. The nearest supermarket is a half-hour drive away, but the villagers have no 16 but to go there.
Last July, a self-service store 17 in the village. The idea came from DanielLundh. The 20-square-meter 18 is open 24 hours a day, but there are no shop assistants (店员). 19 can buy things through an app on their phones.
“It’s a great 20 for us in our daily life,” said Giulia Ray, one of the locals in Veckholm. “We’re 21 to be able to shop here.”
“We come here every few days and buy what we need,” said Lucas Edman, an engineer who works in Veckholm. “It’s a little 22 , but it’s okay. It’s a price I can accept, and it 23 me a trip to another place.”
In just three years, Daniel has 24 nearly 30 self-service stores in Sweden. He also plans to open some stores of this kind abroad soon.
15．A．first B．far C．rich D．last
16．A．choice B．hope C．pain D．regret
17．A．remained B．appeared C．happened D．spread
18．A．restaurant B．museum C．store D．farm
19．A．Visitors B．Policemen C．Workers D．Customers
20．A．rest B．convenience C．need D．movement
21．A．lucky B．safe C．angry D．silly
22．A．cheap B．quiet C．expensive D．loud
23．A．shows B．saves C．wins D．brings
24．A．took down B．tidied up C．closed down D．set up
五、阅读理解
A
Different vitamins are found in different foods. Then which foods should be eaten to keep us healthy Let’s look at some important vitamins for the answer.
　　Vitamin A helps to protect skin from becoming dry. It is also helpful to eyes. Without vitamin A, you cannot see well in darkness. Vitamin A is found in animal liver and the yellow part of eggs. Sweet potatoes, carrots and other dark-coloured fruit and vegetables have something that the body can change into vitamin A．
　　Vitamin B changes foods into energy and helps the heart and nervous system(神经系统) to work smoothly. Vitamin B also helps to produce red blood cells. Without it, we will be weak and will not grow. It is found in grains and other foods like beans, nuts, eggs, meat, fish, milk and green leafy vegetables.
　　Vitamin C is needed for strong bones and teeth, and for healthy blood vessels(血管). It also helps wounds to heal(愈合) quickly. The body stores little vitamin C, so we must get it in foods like oranges, and cabbage.
　　Vitamin D increases the levels of calcium(钙) in the blood. Calcium is needed for verve(活力) and muscle(肌肉) cells to work normally, as well as to build strong bones. Fish liver oil has vitamin D．In some countries, milk producers add vitamin D to milk so that it will be good for children.
25．Without 　　　　, we cannot see well in darkness.
A．vitamin B B．vitamin A
C．vitamin C D．vitamin D
26．According to the passage, vitamin B can be found in 　　　　.
A．fish liver oil B．grains, meat and fish
C．oranges and cabbage D．animal liver and eggs
27．Some milk producers add vitamin D to milk mainly to help children to 　　　　.
A．have good eyesight B．produce blood cells
C．get enough calcium D．heal wounds quickly
B
It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters, Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy, were sitting around the fire. They were knitting (编织) socks for soldiers (士兵). There was a war and everyone had to help. The festival was coming, but they wouldn’t get any presents from their mother, Mrs. March.
“We’ve got Father and Mother, and each other,” said Beth. They looked happy when hearing this. Then Jo said, “But it is a pity that our father is far away with the soldiers.”
Nobody spoke for a minute, and then Meg said, “Mother says our men are at war and we mustn’t spend money for pleasure. That’s why we can’t have presents this year.”
Although they would have no presents, they each had a dollar. They began to share what they wanted to buy. Jo would like to buy a book for herself because she was a book lover. Beth planned to spend hers on new music. She played the piano and loved singing. Amy would like a nice box of drawing pencils, for she wanted to be an artist.
Jo thought Mother didn’t say anything about their money and she wouldn’t wish them to give up anything. They worked hard so they should buy what they wanted each and had a little fun. It was true. The two elder sisters had jobs.
Just then the clock struck (击) six. Beth stood up and put her mother’s slippers near the fire to warm.
“Those slippers are very old,” said Jo. “Mother needs some new ones.”
“I can buy a pair for her with my own dollars,” said Beth.
“No, I’m the oldest,” Meg said. “I want to buy the slippers for her.”
“I have an idea,” said Beth. “Don’t buy presents for ourselves. Get some for Mother instead.” Her sisters thought that was a very good idea.
—Adaptation (改编) from Little Women by Louisa May Alcott
28．What were the March sisters doing
A．Playing games. B．Knitting socks for soldiers. C．Reading books.
29．Why wouldn’t they get presents from their mother
A．Because their mother didn't like them.
B．Because their father was away and they shouldn’t spend money for pleasure.
C．Because they were too naughty.
30．What did Jo want to buy with her dollar
A．New music. B．A box of drawing pencils. C．A book.
31．What can we infer from the text about the March sisters
A．They were selfish. B．They didn't like their father. C．They were considerate and kind.
六、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Usually schools and teachers set the class rules for students. But a school in Wuhan recently tried 32 different way. This year, the rules of Class 12, Grade 7 in No. 6 High School have been made by 33 (they)—all 46 class students.
On the 34 (one) day of the new term, the teacher allowed his students to make their own classroom rules, and asked each student to give a list of rules to help make their class a good learning environment. The whole class 35 (share) and discussed the lists. Later they added or took out some rules. The rule making activity lasted about a month. 36 (final), the class had 30 rules.
Then, rule-makers were asked to sign on (签名) the rule list—their promise to follow the rules. A poster with all the rules 37 (put) up beside the blackboard.
Most of the rules are about what students should do. “No cellphone calls and text messages in class.” and “Don’t be 38 (noise) in the classroom.” are two examples. But there are also some for teachers. “No lessons should overrun (超时).” is one rule. Also some rules are strict 39 the students who break the rules. If a person is late for class more than three 40 (time), he or she will lose the chance to be an honor student.
Students say the rules work well in the classroom. “We are the rule-makers, 41 we have to obey the rules that we agree to,” said one of the students.
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参考答案
1．(i)ncludes
【详解】句意：我有一个小房子。它包括一间卧室、一间厨房和一间浴室。根据“It … a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom.”及首字母可知，介绍房子包括哪些房间，include“包括”，动词作谓语，主语it是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填(i)ncludes。
2．(p)ublic
【详解】句意：通常去一个私立学校比去一个公立学校更昂贵。根据“a private school”和“than”并结合首字母可知，public school“公立学校”符合语境，public“公共的”，形容词作定语，故填(p)ublic。
3．(h)armful
【详解】句意：长时间玩手机对你的眼睛很有害。根据“Playing mobile phone for a long time will be very h...to your eyes.”可知，长时间玩手机对你的眼睛很有害，harmful“有害的”，在句中作表语，故填(h)armful。
4．(r)efused
【详解】句意：我拒绝了Wilson的聚会邀请因为我必须为考试而学习。根据“because I had to study for a test.”可知是拒绝了邀请，refuse“拒绝”，根据“had”可知时态是一般过去时。故填(r)efused。
5．(P)ardon
【详解】句意：如果我们没有清楚地听到老师提出的问题，我们应该说“请再说一次？”。根据“if we don’t hear the questions our teachers ask clearly.”可知如果我们没有清楚地听到老师提出的问题，结合首字母英语pardon表示“再说一次”。故填(P)ardon。
6．sleepy
【详解】句意：我太困了。我只是想休息一下。根据“I just want to rest.”可知，累了，想休息，此空应填形容词构成系表结构。sleepy意为“困倦的”。故填sleepy。
7．regretted
【详解】句意：他后悔对他妹妹大喊大叫了，然后打电话向她道歉。根据“then he called her to say sorry.”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填regretted。
8．cheering
【详解】句意：看到琳达到达终点线，她的同学们忍不住大声为她欢呼。can’t help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”，固定搭配，所以此空应填cheer”欢呼“的动名词cheering。故填cheering。
9．smoking
【详解】句意：请不要在这里抽烟好吗 mind doing“介意做某事”，否定形式是mind not doing，动名词作宾语，smoke的动名词是smoking，故填smoking。
10．harmful
【详解】句意：我认为在手机上玩太多游戏对你的视力有害。根据“is…to your eyesight.”可知空格处应用形容词作宾语，harm“有害”，其形容词形式为harmful“有害的”，be harmful to“对……有害”，故填harmful。
11．Is smoking against the law
【详解】由题干的标点可知，此处是疑问句。Is置于一般疑问句句首；smoking“吸烟”，作主语；against the law“违法”，介词短语。故填Is smoking against the law“吸烟违法吗”。
12．It mainly mentioned paper cutting
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，it作主语，mainly做状语，置于动词之前，mentioned作谓语，paper cutting作宾语。故答案为：It mainly mentioned paper cutting“它主要提到剪纸”。
13．The new machine can help some patients reduce the pain
【详解】根据所给提示可知，该句是肯定句，且含有情态动词can。The new machine作主语，置于句首，首字母要大写，can help作谓语，位于主语之后，help sb. do“帮助某人做”，some patients放于help 之后，reduce the pain位于some patients之后，作宾语补足语。故填The new machine can help some patients reduce the pain“新机器可以帮助一些病人减轻疼痛”。
14．Who was the telephone invented by
【详解】根据所给词及问号可知用特殊疑问句，疑问词who置于开头，the telephone“电话”作主语，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，was置于主语前疑问词后，主语后用invented by。故填Who was the telephone invented by“电话是谁发明的”。
15．D 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D
【导语】本文讲述瑞典村庄Veckholm因商店关闭导致购物不便，后来出现自助商店解决居民需求的故事。
15．句意：在一个叫Veckholm的村庄，最后一家商店十多年前就关门了。
first第一；far远的；rich富有的；last最后的。根据“Shops in Sweden are shutting down one after another in recent years.”可知，此处是强调最后一家店关闭的时间。故选D。
16．句意：最近的超市距离这里有半小时的车程，但村民们别无选择，只能去那里。
choice选择；hope希望；pain痛苦；regret后悔。根据“the ... shop closed down more than ten years ago.”可知，最后一家店十多年前就关闭了，因此村民只能驱车去超市，没有其它选择，have no choice but to ...“除了……别无选择”。故选A。
17．句意：去年7月，村里出现了一家自助商店。
remained保留；appeared出现；happened发生；spread传播。根据“a self-service store ... in the village.”可知，是指一家商店出现在了村里。故选B。
18．句意：这家20平方米的商店每天24小时营业，但没有店员。
restaurant餐馆；museum博物馆；store商店；farm农场。根据“a self-service store ... in the village”可知，是介绍这家商店。故选C。
19．句意：顾客可以通过手机上的应用程序购买东西。
Visitors游客；Policemen警察；Workers工人；Customers顾客。根据“can buy things through an app on their phones.”可知，是指顾客通过应用程序买东西。故选D。
20．句意：这对我们的日常生活非常方便。
rest休息；convenience方便；need需要；movement移动。根据前文介绍村里出现的自助服务商店可知，这给村民们带来很大的方便。故选B。
21．句意：我们很幸运能在这里购物。
lucky幸运的；safe安全的；angry生气的；silly傻的。根据“to be able to shop here.”可知，能够在这里购物是幸运的。故选A。
22．句意：它有点贵，但是没关系。
cheap便宜的；quiet安静的；expensive昂贵的；loud响亮的。根据“It’s a price I can accept”及but表示转折可知，是指价格有点贵，但没关系。故选C。
23．句意：它是我能接受的价格，省去了我去另一个地方的路程。
shows表明；saves节省；wins赢；brings带来。此处是指自助商店为我节省了去另一个地方的路程。故选B。
24．句意：在短短三年内，Daniel在瑞典开设了将近30家自助商店。
took down拆卸；tidied up整理；closed down关闭；set up建立。根据“He also plans to open some stores of this kind abroad soon.”可知，是指开设了近30家自助商店。故选D。
25．B 26．B 27．C
【导语】本文介绍了几种维生素对身体的作用，以及维生素的来源。
25．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“Without vitamin A, you cannot see well in darkness”可知没有维生素A，你在黑暗中看不清东西。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“It is found in grains and other foods like beans, nuts, eggs, meat, fish, milk and green leafy vegetables.”可知它存在于谷物和其他食物中，如豆类、坚果、鸡蛋、肉、鱼、牛奶和绿叶蔬菜。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中的“Vitamin D increases the levels of calcium(钙) in the blood”可知维生素D增加血液中钙的水平。故选C。
28．B 29．B 30．C 31．C
【导语】本文改编自《小妇人》，文章主要讲述了马奇家的四姐妹在战争期间为士兵编织袜子，并讨论如何用自己有限的金钱购买礼物的故事。
28．细节理解题。根据“The four March sisters, Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy, were sitting around the fire. They were knitting (编织) socks for soldiers (士兵)”可知，马奇四姐妹正在为士兵编织袜子。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Mother says our men are at war and we mustn’t spend money for pleasure. That’s why we can’t have presents this year.”可知，由于战争，母亲认为不应花钱享乐，因此她们今年没有礼物。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Jo would like to buy a book for herself because she was a book lover.”可知，乔想用她的钱买一本书。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据文章最后几段，尤其是Beth提议“Don’t buy presents for ourselves. Get some for Mother instead.”以及姐妹们一致赞同的态度，可以推断出她们体贴且善良。故选C。
32．a 33．themselves 34．first 35．shared 36．Finally 37．was put 38．noisy 39．with 40．times 41．so
【导语】本文讲述了武汉一所学校让学生自主制定班级规则的新尝试。七年级12班的46名学生共同参与规则制定，经过讨论修改后最终形成30条班规，涵盖学生和教师行为规范，并通过签名承诺强化执行效果。
32．句意：但近来武汉一所学校尝试了一种不同的方式。根据“different way”可知，此处需用不定冠词表示“一种”，且“different”以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。
33．句意：今年，六中七 (12) 班的校规由全班46名同学共同制定。根据文中“the rules of Class 12, Grade 7 in No.6 High School have been made by ...”可知，此处指的是“他们自己制定规则”，故填themselves。
34．句意：在新学期的第一天，老师允许他的学生制定自己的课堂规则，并要求每个学生列出一份规则清单，以帮助他们的班级建立一个良好的学习环境。根据“On the...day of the new term”可知，此处指第一天，基数词one需改为序数词first，故填first。
35．句意：全班分享并讨论了规则清单。根据“discussed”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，故填shared。
36．句意：最终，班级确定了30条规则。空处在句中作状语，所以用final的副词形式finally“最终”，故填Finally。
37．句意：印有所有规则的海报被张贴在黑板旁。主语poster与动词put为被动关系，且描述过去动作，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语是单数名词，所以用was put。故填was put。
38．句意：不要在教室里吵闹。根据“Don’t be”可知，空处需用形容词作表语，noise“噪音”的形容词形式为noisy“嘈杂的”。故填noisy。
39．句意：并且有些规则对违反规则的学生很严格。be strict with为固定搭配，表示“对……严格”，故填with。
40．句意：如果一个人上课迟到超过三次，他或她将失去成为优秀学生的机会。time“次数”，被three修饰，需用复数形式，故填times。
41．句意：我们是规则制定者，所以我们必须遵守我们同意的规则。分析句子可知，“We are the rule-makers, ”和“we have to obey the rules that we agree to”之间为因果关系，属于前因后果，所以需用连词so连接，故填so。