【暑假打卡计划】2025年八年级下册复习篇 第9天 综合检测(含答案解析+听力音频及原文)

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名称 【暑假打卡计划】2025年八年级下册复习篇 第9天 综合检测(含答案解析+听力音频及原文)
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更新时间 2025-06-10 18:32:21

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2025年八年级下册复习篇 第9天 综合检测
一、听力选择(满分20分)
1.
A.Yes, I will. B.Yes, I am. C.Yes, I was.
2.
A.Seven kilometres long.B.Seven metres long. C.About seven million people.
3.
A.To move them off the road.B.I borrowed it from the library. C.It’s my favorite story.
4.
A.I play the piano. B.Rock music. C.It’s my favorite.
5.
A.Can I help you sort the garbage, Lisa
B.Can you help me sort the garbage, Lisa
C.What do you do with your garbage, Lisa
6.What kind of music does Cindy prefer
A.Rock music. B.Pop music. C.Classical music.
7.Where is Linda’s pressure from
A.Her friends. B.Her teachers. C.Her parents.
8.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A.Father and daughter. B.Mother and son. C.Teacher and student.
9.
A.Because he couldn’t write a letter.
B.Because he had a fight with someone.
C.Because his friend didn’t call him up.
10.What will Peter do for the Spring Festival
A.Go on a trip to Sanya.
B.Stay at home for two weeks.
C.Visit a relative with his family.
听材料,回答以下各小题。
11.What makes the girl worried
A.The busy day. B.The distance of the English club. C.Her poor English.
12.How does the boy usually go to the English club
A.By bus. B.By bike. C.On foot.
13.How is the weather in Nanjing in summer
A.Hot. B.Warm. C.Cool.
14.Which is the best season in New York
A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn.
15.What do people in New York like to do on the farm in that season
A.Fly kites. B.Pick apples. C.Feed animals.
听短文,回答以下各小题。
16.How many meals do many English people have a day
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.
17.What may people have for their breakfast
A.Tea or eggs. B.Tea and coffee. C.Porridge, eggs or bread, tea or coffee.
18.When do English people have lunch
A.Any time. B.One. C.Five.
19.What don’t people eat for their dinner
A.Porridge. B.Bananas and apples. C.Meat and fish.
20.When do some of the English people have dinner
A.At one clock. B.In the evening. C.In the middle of the day.
二、听力填空(满分5分)
听下面对话,根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词。(对话读三遍)
Fun Run
Time On 21 17th.
Activities ●A welcome 22 . ●Start at the school gate, go past the playground and go around the lake 23 the school. ●Get a 24 bag with a T-shirt, chocolate, bananas and water in it. ●A 25 for each of the winners.
三、单项选择(满分10分)
26.The ________to success is never easy. It needs hard work, and the ability (能力) to solve different kinds of difficulties.
A.road B.reason C.achievement D.pressure
27.Mobile phones can be used to ________ for information, but I’m not used to ________ information on such a small screen.
A.search; reading B.searching; reading C.search; read D.searching; read
28.In 2023, a Ukrainian man won a lottery after ________a missile strike.
A.surviving B.surviving in C.surviving on D.surviving from
29.We shouldn’t wait ______ the last minute to practise for a game.
A.although B.so that C.until D.when
30.My grandma didn’t hear what I said. She ________ talking without a stop.
A.allowed B.rose C.compared D.continued
31.—What’s wrong with your computer
—It doesn’t work. I tried many ways to repair it, but ________ of them worked.
A.both B.either C.neither D.none
32.—My parents were ________ at my ________ grades.
—Really You did very well.
A.amazed; amazed B.amazing; amazing
C.amazed; amazing D.amazing; amazed
33.You needn’t take your wallet while shopping. It’s ________ to pay on WeChat.
A.convenient B.helpful C.comfortable D.polite
34.At the end of the speech, the man ______ from his seat and ______ a difficult question.
A.rose; raised B.raised; rose C.rose; raise D.raised; raised
35.We had to choose another activity ________ the movie tickets were sold out.
A.but B.since C.though D.while
四、完形填空(满分10分)
A father saw his son crying. He asked him, “What’s wrong ” The young boy replied, “My 36 classmates made fun of me and called me the son of a poor gardener. They said that my father is just a worker who only lives on the money from watering and growing plants for people.”
Learning about that, the father was 37 for a moment, and said, “Come with me.” He took out a few seeds (种子) and said, “Let’s plant some 38 separately. I use clean water from the lake, and you water yours with dirty water from the pond. We will see the 39 later.” The son happily joined his father in planting them.
It took them some days to help the flower seeds germinate (发芽). They cared for them and watched them 40 . Several weeks later, they went to the garden. The father said, “Look at the two flowers and tell me your thoughts.” Then the boy said in 41 , “My flower looks healthier than yours. But you used cleaner water. How is that even possible ”
The father smiled and said, “That’s because dirty water doesn’t 42 a plant from growing. Instead, it becomes organic fertilizer (有机肥料) to help the flower grow. Remember there’s nothing wrong with you when some people 43 you in your life. Don’t let those bad words 44 you in bad ways. Let them encourage you, and then you will be like the flower and bloom (开花) even in the dirt.” The boy felt confident 45 he heard what his father said.
36.A.healthy B.clever C.rich D.lucky
37.A.silent B.nervous C.patient D.excited
38.A.trees B.flowers C.vegetables D.grass
39.A.decision B.effort C.reason D.result
40.A.move B.increase C.grow D.disappear
41.A.fear B.surprise C.anger D.peace
42.A.protect B.save C.benefit D.stop
43.A.laugh at B.believe in C.look after D.depend on
44.A.advise B.forget C.doubt D.influence
45.A.before B.after C.if D.unless
五、阅读理解(满分30分)
A
Nowadays, DeepSeek is a famous name. It’s a great AI that surprises everyone.
DeepSeek is really clever. It can answer all kinds of difficult questions. You can ask about geography, like “What is a supermoon ” It will tell you many interesting facts. It’s also great for helping with schoolwork. If you have troubles with a math problem, don’t worry! DeepSeek can show you how to work it out.
What’s more, making great AI doesn’t need a lot of capital and a long time. The team spent only $5.58 million for two months. It uses a special way to work well on not-so-strong chips (芯片)and still works very well. How smart the people behind it are!
However, DeepSeek isn’t perfect. Sometimes, the answers it gives may not be totally right. Because it gets information from the Internet, and there’s some wrong information there, we can’t always trust its answers.
Another problem is about us. If we always rely on (依赖)DeepSeek to answer questions, we will become lazy and stop thinking hard on our own. Our brains (头脑)need to work too!
In the end, DeepSeek is a magic tool. It can help us a lot, but we need to use it carefully. We should enjoy the help it gives, but also keep our own thinking active.
46.What does the underlined word “capital” in Paragraph 3 mean
A.Time. B.Information. C.Computers. D.Money.
47.Why should we use DeepSeek carefully
A.Because it relies on the Internet. B.Because its answers may be wrong.
C.Because it can’t answer difficult questions. D.Because it can keep our brains active.
48.What can we learn from the text
A.Early to bed, early to rise. B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.Love me, love my dog. D.Every coin has two sides.
B
Nowadays many museums around the world celebrate Slow Art Day in order to encourage their visitors to take their time and appreciate (欣赏) art more deeply.
In the world full of games, apps and funny videos, people spend less and less time on things. Research has shown that on average (平均来看), people spend less than one minute on one work of art. The Internet has a great number of websites, so you might expect people to slow down when they are in museums full of great works of art. But you are wrong.
In recent years, museums have been working to change the situation. Over 170 museums around the world celebrate Slow Art Day. They ask their visitors to spend at least 5 to 10 minutes looking at just one work of art.
Slow Art supporters (支持者) believe that when visitors spend more time looking at a work of art, they enjoy it more. By spending time, they are able to notice more things about the work of art. Studying a work of art for more time can also help people get a better understanding of the artist’s ideas and what the artist went through to create the work. Most museums taking part in Slow Art Day choose just a few works for their visitors. In their opinion, when people visit a museum with lots of works of art, they feel like they must see everything in the museum. They go around like they are checking things off of a list. As one expert said, “You can’t really see a painting as you’re walking by it.”
49.What is the main purpose of Slow Art Day
A.To attract more tourists to museums.
B.To encourage people to spend more time appreciating art.
C.To teach visitors how to create artworks.
D.To compare museums with online websites.
50.Why do Slow Art Day museums choose only a few works for visitors
A.Because most artworks are too expensive to display.
B.Because visitors tend to rush through all artworks like checking a list.
C.Because artists ask museums to do so.
D.Because fewer artworks save energy for museums.
51.What’s the main idea of this passage
A.Fewer and fewer people like to visit museums. B.People have different opinions about museums.
C.Learning to enjoy works of art can help you relax. D.Museums want art lovers to take their time.
52.What does the expert mean by saying “You can’t really see a painting as you’re walking by it”
A.Paintings are best viewed from a distance.
B.True appreciation requires time and attention (注意力).
C.Walking too fast damages artworks.
D.Museums should ban (禁止) walking near paintings.
C
A Chinese company called DeepSeek has surprised many experts by creating its own AI software (软件). AI is a computer system that can learn from experience and do tasks that usually need human thinking.
DeepSeek uses AI, which can create things like texts and pictures based on (基于)what a person puts in. For example, you could ask it to write a shopping list, make up a story or you could use it to have a chat. Other popular AI tools, most of which were created in the US, include OpenAI’s ChatGPT.
The company behind DeepSeek’s new app is based in China. It has fewer than 200 people working for it. DeepSeek said it took 4.8 million to develop its software. This is much less than the 80 million that OpenAI’s boss said was spent on its latest ChatGPT model.
DeepSeek is open. That means anyone can check how it was built. In addition, DeepSeek’s user experience is excellent. Its chat website and mobile app are free to use. They have a simple and clear design, so it’s easy for users to start using them. A few days after DeepSeek’s new software came out, it became the most downloaded free app in the US.
However, some people are worried. They fear their information could easily be stolen by others or end up being misused by people who should not be allowed to have it. But no AI tools right now can completely promise to keep users’ information safe and private. And no one can doubt that DeepSeek has made a big difference in the AI field and is likely to bring more surprises in the future.
53.How does DeepSeek work
A.By copying other AI tools. B.By changing human thinking.
C.By learning from experts’ experience. D.By using AI to create texts and pictures.
54.How does the writer develop Paragraph 3
A.By comparing facts. B.By telling a story.
C.By describing a solution. D.By raising questions.
55.What makes some people worried when using DeepSeek
A.High cost. B.Information safety.C.Slow speed. D.Dependence on AI.
56.What’s the writer’s attitude towards DeepSeek in the future
A.Worried. B.Sad. C.Hopeful. D.Unclear.
D
①One of the best parts of autumn is its beautiful colors. Normally green leaves turn into red, orange, yellow, and finally brown. This is called “leaf phenology” (叶片物候), and many people look forward to it every year. However, because of climate (气候) change, autumn is changing.
②According to a study, the season length is growing, meaning that it is taking longer for leaves to change their colors. And this is not the only way that climate change is destroying the season.
③“Trees are holding onto their leaves longer,” explained Dr. Howard, a climate scientist.“In my own neighborhood, I can remember that the leaves would drop a lot sooner 20 years ago than they do now. This is a personal opinion, but research actually supports this phenomenon (现象) we’re finding.”
④Climate change isn’t only causing the leaves to change later. We can also expect later frosts (霜) according to Dr. Michael, a teacher of a University. Michael said, “That means pests (害虫) will be active for a longer time in autumn, causing a greater health danger to human beings.”
⑤If there is no good news at all, though, we may be able to avoid this development. Michael said that if humans control their carbon dioxide emissions (二氧化碳排放), they can still stop the worst effects of climate change. “A new study recently shows that warming will likely stop after carbon emissions reach zero,” Michael said in his recent comment for Live Science.
57.Which of the following is one of the effects of climate change on autumn
A.The season length is becoming shorter. B.Leaves are changing their colors earlier.
C.Leaves are staying on the trees longer. D.There are more frosts in autumn.
58.What can we infer from Dr. Michael’s words in paragraph 4
A.Pests will disappear completely if there are earlier frosts.
B.Later frosts in autumn is good for people’s health.
C.People should try to kill pests in autumn.
D.The longer pests are active, the more dangerous it is for people.
59.What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage
A.To tell readers about the beautiful colors of autumn.
B.To introduce the research of Dr. Howard and Dr. Michael.
C.To show how climate change is affecting autumn.
D.To draw people's attention to environmental protection.
60.Which of the following is the best structure of the passage
A. B.
C. D.
六、补全对话(满分10分)
根据对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi Helen. What were you doing last night I called you at 9:00, but nobody answered.
B: Hi, Peter. 61 .
A: Making invitation cards Why
B: Because I want to have a birthday party. 62
A: Sure, Helen. And I can help you with the party. 63
B: I’ll have it tomorrow.
A: Hmm... there will be a test the day after tomorrow. Our friends will have to study for the test. 64
B: OK, good idea. Let’s have it this Saturday. We can play party games. 65 .
A: You are welcome.
七、任务型阅读(满分10分)
阅读短文,回答短文后的五个问题。
World Kindness Day is celebrated every year on November 13th. It was started in 1998 by the World Kindness Movement, a group that wants to make the world a better place through small acts of kindness. This special day reminds people that everyone can do something kind, no matter how small.
The main purpose of World Kindness Day is to spread love and care. In today’s busy world, people sometimes forget to be kind to others. This day encourages us to slow down, help those in need, and create happier communities. It teaches us that kindness can connect people from different countries and cultures.
So far, 28 countries including the United States, Canada, Japan, Australia, Nigeria, and the UAE (阿联酋) have organized activities to celebrate World Kindness Day. On this day, organizations and individuals (个体) are encouraged to reach out to others and perform acts of kindness. For example, they might help an elderly neighbor carry heavy things, give away clothes to the poor, or write thank-you notes to teachers. Some schools organize activities like planting trees or cleaning parks. Even smiling at strangers or saying good morning counts as kindness!
World Kindness Day has a big influence. Studies show that being kind makes both the giver and the receiver feel happier. It also brings people closer and reduces loneliness. Over the years, millions of people have proved that small actions can make a big difference. The world is full of kind people. If you can’t find one, be one!
66.When was World Kindness Day started
67.What is the main purpose of World Kindness Day
68.How many countries have organized activities to celebrate World Kindness Day
69.Is smiling at strangers or saying good morning an act of kindness
70.How does the kind man feel when he helps others
八、短文填空(满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mary is 71 African elephant. Now she is 16 years old. She lives in the zoo. She can look after 72 (she). Mary has already produced more than 50 drawings. She 73 (make) over $2,500 for the zoo since last year. Zoo leaders said they 74 (find) Mary’s art ability (能力) about 4 years ago. Zoo workers watched her make the mark in the sand with her trunk (象鼻). She rubbed out (抹去), then made the new ones. Mary 75 (draw) pictures at this time yesterday when the zoo workers gave her 76 (brush) and paints. The picture might be like 77 (fall) leaves, it was wonderful! Newspaper reporters wrote about Mary, and people knew Mary had some differences from others. Then people were happy 78 (buy) her pictures. They think Mary is one of 79 (smart) elephants in the world. And in this way she made a lot of money for the zoo by drawing.
This is how Mary does the drawing. A zoo worker holds different color paints and Mary touches the colors she wants. Then the worker gives her chosen color to the brushes in her trunk and Mary begins to paint. They can get 80 well with each other.
九、书面表达(满分15分)
81.假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Tom对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请你写一封邮件,向他介绍一个你最喜欢的传统节日,如春节、中秋节等。
内容包括:
1. 节日的名称及时间;
2. 人们在这个节日的主要庆祝活动;
3. 你喜欢这个节日的原因。
要求:
1. 词数80-100;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 暑假打卡计划 | 英语学科
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案
1.C
【原文】Were you waiting for the bus when I called you
2.C
【原文】What is the population of Nanning
3.A
【原文】Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains
4.B
【原文】What kind of music do you like when you are not happy
5.A
【原文】What will you say if you want to help Lisa sort the garbage
6.C
【原文】M: Do you like listening to rock music or pop music, Cindy
W: Neither. I prefer classical music.
7.C
【原文】M: You look unhappy, Linda. What’s the matter with you
W: It’s my schoolwork. My parents are giving me too much pressure about it.
M: Oh, take it easy. They are doing it for your good.
W: What should I do
M: I think you should talk to them, just like friends.
8.B
【原文】W: Bob, could you please help me do the chores
M: Sure, no problem. What do you want me to do
W: Could you go to the supermarket and buy some rice for me
M: Of course. How many bags of rice do you need
W: Maybe two bags is enough. You can ask your dad to drive you there. It’ll be quicker.
9.B
【原文】W: Hey, Peter! You look upset. What’s wrong
M: I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do
W: Well, you could write him a letter or call him up to say sorry.
Q: Why did Peter look upset
10.A
【原文】W: Peter, have you got any plans for the Spring Festival
M: Our family will travel to Sanya. We will stay there for two weeks.
11.C 12.A
【原文】M: Lin Tao and I will learn English in an English club. Will you join us
W: Yes. Where is the English club
M: It’s near the city library.
W: But my English is weak. Does it accept me
M: Certainly. There are different grades there. You can join the first grade, Grade One.
W: What grade are you in
M: I’m in Grade Three, but most of our classmates are in Grade Two.
W: How can I get there
M: You can ride a bike, but I usually go there by bus.
W: Okay, thank you.
13.A 14.C 15.B
【原文】A: My Mom is going to work in New York soon. What’s the weather like there in summer
B: It’s as hot as in Nanjing.
A: What about autumn there
B: It’s the best season. It’s cool and usually sunny. Sometimes it’s windy. People like to go to farms in the countryside and pick apples there.
A: Sounds great.
Question: How is the weather in Nanjing in summer
Question: Which is the best season in new York
Question: What do people in new York like to do on the farm in that season
16.C 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.C
【原文】
In many English homes, people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon. And dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that, they eat some other things like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple.
21.October 22.speech 23.beside 24.special 25.bicycle
【原文】
Welcome to our school. Today is October 17th. Thank you for joining in our activity “Fun Run”.
At 9 a.m. on the playground, our head teacher will give us a welcome speech. After the speech, we will begin our running. The running starts at the school gate, goes past the playground, then goes around the lake beside our school and finishes back to where it started. Every runner can get a special bag with a T-shirt, chocolate, bananas and water in it. Each of the winners will get a bicycle. After the run, there will be different family activities.
Enjoy yourselves and wish you success!
26.A
【详解】句意:通往成功的路从来都不容易。它需要努力工作,以及解决各种困难的能力。
考查名词辨析。road道路;reason原因;achievement成就;pressure压力。根据“The…to success is never easy. It needs hard work, and the ability (能力) to solve different kinds of difficulties.”可知,此处说的是通向成功的路。故选A。
27.A
【详解】句意:手机可以用来搜索信息,但我不习惯在这么小的屏幕上阅读信息。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Mobile phones can be used to...for information,”可知,be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”,search for意为 “搜索”,所以第一空应用原形search;根据“but I’m not used to...information on such a small screen.”可知,be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”,此处表示不习惯在这么小的屏幕上阅读信息,第二空应用reading。故选A。
28.A
【详解】句意:2023年,一名乌克兰男子在导弹袭击中幸存下来后中了彩票。
考查动名词作宾语。结合句子语境,“surviving”是“survive”的动名词形式,“survive”是及物动词,可直接接宾语,“survive a missile strike”表示“在导弹袭击中幸存”。故选A。
29.C
【详解】句意:我们不应该等到最后一分钟才开始为比赛做准备。
考查连词辨析。although虽然;so that以便;until直到;when当。根据“We shouldn’t wait...the last minute”可知是不能等到最后一分钟,until符合。故选C。
30.D
【详解】句意:我奶奶没听见我说的话。她继续不停地说着。
考查动词辨析。allowed允许;rose上升;compared比较;continued继续。根据前文“didn’t hear what I said”和后文“talking without a stop”的语境,可知应选择表示“继续”含义的动词。故选D。
31.D
【详解】句意:——你的电脑怎么了?——它不工作了。我试了很多方法来修理它,但都不起作用。
考查代词辨析。both两者都;either两者任意一个;neither两者都不;none一个都没有。根据“I tried many ways to repair it, but …of them worked.”可知,此处是指试了很多方法,但是都没作用。故选D。
32.C
【详解】句意:——我的父母对我惊人的成绩感到惊讶。——真的吗?你表现得非常好。
考查形容词辨析:amazed意为“感到惊讶的” ,常用来形容人自身的感受,主语通常是人,这里“my parents”是人,所以第一空用“amazed” ,“be amazed at”表示“对……感到惊讶” ;amazing意为“令人惊奇的;惊人的” ,常用来修饰物,这里“grades”是物,所以第二空用“amazing” 。 故选C。
33.A
【详解】句意:购物时你不必带钱包。用微信付款很方便。
考查形容词辨析。convenient方便的;helpful有用的;comfortable舒服的;polite礼貌的。根据“You needn’t take your wallet while shopping.”可知,微信支付很方便。故选A。
34.A
【详解】句意:在演讲结束时,那个人从座位上站起来,提出了一个棘手的问题。
考查动词辨析和时态。riser上升,不及物动词,过去式是rose;raise提升,提出,及物动词,过去式是raised。根据“the man...from his seat”可知,他自己站起来,此空应用不及物动词,无需后接宾语;根据“a difficult question.”可知此处是宾语,故第二个空应用及物动词,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选A。
35.B
【详解】句意:因为电影票卖完了,我们只好另选一个活动。
考查连词辨析。but但是;since因为;though尽管;while当……时。根据“We had to choose another activity... the movie tickets were sold out.”可知,指的是因为电影票卖完了,所以只好另选一个活动。前后两句是前果后因的关系,since符合句意,故选B。
36.C 37.A 38.B 39.D 40.C 41.B 42.D 43.A 44.D 45.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一位园丁父亲通过种花的实验教导儿子正确面对他人嘲笑的故事。
36.句意:我富有的同学嘲笑我。
healthy健康的;clever聪明的;rich富有的;lucky幸运的。根据“...classmates made fun of me and called me the son of a poor gardener.”可知,同学嘲笑他是园丁的穷儿子,暗示同学是富有的。故选C。
37.句意:父亲沉默了一会儿。
silent沉默的;nervous紧张的;patient耐心的;excited兴奋的。根据“Learning about that, the father was...for a moment”可知,听到儿子被嘲笑的事情后,父亲沉默了一会儿,思考如何在这件事上教导儿子。故选A。
38.句意:让我们分别种些花。
trees树;flowers花;vegetables蔬菜;grass草。根据下文“It took them some days to help the flower seeds germinate (发芽).”可知,他们种的是花。故选B。
39.句意:我们稍后看结果。
decision决定;effort努力;reason原因;result结果。根据上文“I use clean water from the lake, and you water yours with dirty water from the pond.”可知,种同样的花,但浇不同的水就是为了看结果如何。故选D。
40.句意:他们悉心照料,观察它们生长。
move移动;increase增加;grow生长;disappear消失。根据“They cared for them and watched them...”和备选项可知此处指看着种下的花生长。故选C。
41.句意:男孩惊讶地说:“我的花看起来比你的花健康。但你用的是更干净的水。这怎么可能呢?”
fear害怕;surprise惊讶;anger愤怒;peace平静。根据“How is that even possible ”可知,男孩感觉难以置信,应是惊讶地说。故选B。
42.句意:那是因为脏水不会阻止植物生长。
protect保护;save拯救;benefit受益;stop阻止。根据下文“Instead”可知,此处与“help the flower grow”相反,应是“阻止植物生长”。故选D。
43.句意:要记住,当生活中有人嘲笑你时,这并非是你的问题。
laugh at嘲笑;believe in相信;look after照顾;depend on依赖。根据“Remember there’s nothing wrong with you when some people...you in your life.”可知,此处是父亲就儿子被嘲笑的事进行教导,与上文“classmates made fun of me”对应。故选A。
44.句意:不要让那些不好的话以不好的方式影响你。
advise建议;forget忘记;doubt怀疑;influence影响。根据“Don’t let those bad words...you in bad ways.”和备选项可知,此处指不要让坏话以不好的方式影响你。故选D。
45.句意:听了父亲的话,男孩感到很自信。
before在……之前;after在……之后;if如果;unless除非。根据“The boy felt confident...he heard what his father said.”可知,应是在听完父亲说的话后感到自信。故选B。
46.D 47.B 48.D
【导语】本篇文章介绍DeepSeek智能之处与优势,也指出其不足,强调需谨慎使用。
46.词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“What’s more, making great AI doesn’t need a lot of capital and a long time. The team spent only $5.58 million for two months.”可知,这里说团队在两个月花费了558万美元,由此可推测“capital”意思是“钱”,与“Money”意思相符。故选D。
47.细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Sometimes, the answers it gives may not be totally right. Because it gets information from the Internet, and there’s some wrong information there, we can’t always trust its answers.”可知,我们要谨慎使用DeepSeek是因为它给出的答案可能不正确。故选B。
48.主旨大意题。文章既介绍了DeepSeek能回答各种难题、帮助完成功课等优点,又提到了它答案可能不准确、过度依赖会使人变懒等缺点,体现了事物都有两面性。故选D。
49.B 50.B 51.D 52.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了博物馆通过庆祝Slow Art Day来鼓励人们花更多时间欣赏艺术。
49.细节理解题。根据“Nowadays many museums around the world celebrate Slow Art Day in order to encourage their visitors to take their time and appreciate (欣赏) art more deeply.”可知,Slow Art Day的主要目的是鼓励人们花更多时间深入欣赏艺术。故选B。
50.细节理解题。根据“Most museums taking part in Slow Art Day choose just a few works for their visitors. In their opinion, when people visit a museum with lots of works of art, they feel like they must see everything in the museum. They go around like they are checking things off of a list.”可知,博物馆选择少量作品给游客是因为游客倾向于像核对清单一样匆匆浏览所有艺术品。故选B。
51.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了博物馆通过庆祝Slow Art Day来鼓励人们花更多时间欣赏艺术,因此D选项“博物馆希望艺术爱好者花时间”最能概括文章主旨。故选D。
52.推理判断题。根据“You can’t really see a painting as you’re walking by it.”并结合文章内容可知,Slow Art Day的目的是鼓励人们花更多时间欣赏艺术,而当你走过一幅画时你不可能真正看到它,由此推断,专家的话意味着真正的欣赏需要时间和注意力。故选B。
53.D 54.A 55.B 56.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国公司DeepSeek开发的AI软件及其特点、优势以及人们对其的担忧。
53.细节理解题。 根据文章第1段“DeepSeek uses AI, which can create things like texts and pictures based on what a person puts in.”(DeepSeek使用AI,可以根据用户输入生成文本和图片等内容)可推知,DeepSeek的工作原理是通过AI生成文本和图片。故选D。
54.推理判断题。根据文章第3段“DeepSeek said it took 4.8 million to develop its software. This is much less than the 80 million that OpenAI’s boss said was spent on its latest ChatGPT model.”(DeepSeek表示其软件开发花费了480万英镑,远低于OpenAI首席执行官所说的最新ChatGPT模型花费的8000万英镑)可推知,作者通过对比DeepSeek和OpenAI的开发成本来说明DeepSeek的高性价比。故选A。
55.细节理解题。根据文章第5段“They fear their information could easily be stolen by others or end up being misused by people who should not be allowed to have it.”(他们担心自己的信息可能被他人轻易窃取或被不应拥有的人滥用)可推知,人们担忧的是信息安全问题。故选B。
56.观点态度题。根据文章最后一句“And no one can doubt that DeepSeek has made a big difference in the AI field and is likely to bring more surprises in the future.”(毫无疑问,DeepSeek在AI领域产生了重大影响,并可能在未来带来更多惊喜)可推知,作者对DeepSeek的未来持乐观态度。故选C。
57.C 58.D 59.C 60.A
【导语】本文主要阐述了气候变化对秋季的影响。
57.细节理解题。根据“Trees are holding onto their leaves longer”可知,气候变化使得树叶在树上停留的时间更长。故选C。
58.细节理解题。根据“That means pests (害虫) will be active for a longer time in autumn, causing a greater health danger to human beings”可知,害虫在秋天活跃时间越长,对人类健康危害越大。故选D。
59.主旨大意题。通读原文可知,文章开篇提到秋天树叶变色的美景,接着指出由于气候变化,秋天正在发生改变。随后具体从树叶变色时间变长、树木落叶推迟、霜期推迟导致害虫活跃时间延长等方面,详细阐述了气候变化对秋天的影响。故选C。
60.篇章结构题。通读原文可知,第一段引出气候变化使秋天改变这一话题,第二、三、四段分别从树叶变色时间、树木落叶情况、霜期及害虫影响等方面阐述气候变化对秋天的影响,第五段提出人类控制碳排放可阻止气候变化最坏影响,是对前文的总结和升华。A选项结构符合。故选A。
61.I was making invitation cards 62.Would you like to come to my party 63.When will you have the party 64.Why not change it to another day 65.Thank you for your help
【导语】本文是两个人在谈论举办生日派对相关事宜的对话。
61.根据“Making invitation cards Why ”可知,此处应该是B在解释自己昨晚在做什么,即“制作邀请卡”。故填I was making invitation cards。
62.根据“Sure, Helen. And I can help you with the party.”可知,此处应该是B在询问A是否愿意来参加派对,故填Would you like to come to my party。
63.根据“I’ll have it tomorrow.”可知,此处应该是A在询问派对什么时候举行,故填When will you have the party。
64.根据“Hmm... there will be a test the day after tomorrow. Our friends will have to study for the test.”以及“OK, good idea. Let’s have it this Saturday.”可知,此处应该是A在提出改变派对日期的建议,因为后天有考试,朋友们要复习,故填Why not change it to another day。
65.根据“You are welcome.”可知,此处应该是B在感谢A的帮助或建议,故填Thank you for your help。
66.In 1998. 67.To spread love and care. 68.28 countries./28. 69.Yes, it is. 70.Happy.
【导语】本文介绍了国际善意日的起源、目的及其在全球范围内的庆祝活动。
66.根据第一段“It was started in 1998 by the World Kindness Movement”可知,国际善意日始于1998年。故填In 1998.
67.根据“The main purpose of World Kindness Day is to spread love and care.”可知,国际善意日的主要目的是传播爱和关怀。故填To spread love and care.
68.根据“So far, 28 countries including the United States, Canada, Japan, Australia, Nigeria, and the UAE (阿联酋) have organized activities to celebrate World Kindness Day.”可知,已有28个国家组织活动庆祝国际善意日。故填28 countries./28.
69.根据“Even smiling at strangers or saying good morning counts as kindness!”可知,对陌生人微笑或说早上好是一种善意的行为。故填Yes, it is.
70.根据“Studies show that being kind makes both the giver and the receiver feel happier.”可知,当善良的人帮助他人时,会感到高兴。故填Happy.
71.an 72.herself 73.has made 74.found 75.was drawing 76.brushes 77.falling 78.to buy 79.the smartest 80.on/along
【导语】本文主要讲述了生活在动物园的16岁非洲象Mary具有绘画能力,她创作超50幅画为动物园创收,人们通过报道了解她并乐于买画,还介绍了她画画方式及与工作人员融洽的关系。
71.句意:Mary是一头非洲象。根据“Mary is ... African elephant.”可知,此处泛指一头非洲象,African读音以元音音素开头,要用不定冠词an。故填an。
72.句意:她能照顾自己。根据“She can look after ...”可知,此处指大象能照顾自己,主语为She,要用反身代词herself。故填herself。
73.句意:自去年起,她已为动物园赚了超过2500美元。根据“since last year”可知,这是现在完成时的标志词,句子时态要用现在完成时,主语She是第三人称单数,助动词用has,make的过去分词为made。故填has made。
74.句意:动物园领导说他们大约在4年前发现了Mary的艺术能力。根据“about 4 years ago”可知,这是一般过去时的标志词,句子的谓语动词要用过去式,find的过去式为found。故填found。
75.句意:昨天这个时候,当动物园工作人员给Mary画笔和颜料时,她正在画画。根据“at this time yesterday”可知,这是过去进行时的标志词,句子时态要用过去进行时,主语Mary是单数,be动词要用was,draw的现在分词形式为drawing。故填was drawing。
76.句意:昨天这个时候,当动物园工作人员给Mary画笔和颜料时,她正在画画。根据“and paints”可知,and在此处连接两个并列的名词,paints用了复数,brush为可数名词,也要用其复数形式brushes。故填brushes。
77.句意:这幅画可能像飘落的树叶,非常美妙!根据“like ... leaves”可知,此处修饰名词leaves,要用fall的现在分词falling作定语。故填falling。
78.句意:然后人们乐意购买她的画。be happy to do sth.“乐意做某事”,固定搭配,要用buy的不定式形式to buy。故填to buy。
79.句意:他们认为Mary是世界上最聪明的大象之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”,固定搭配,要用形容词最高级,smart的最高级为smartest,最高级前要用定冠词the。故填the smartest。
80.句意:他们彼此相处得很好。根据“Then the worker gives her chosen color to the brushes in her trunk and Mary begins to paint.”可知,Mary和工作人员之间相处得很好,get on/along well with sb.“与某人相处得好”,固定搭配。故填on/along。
81.例文
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals. I’d like to introduce the Spring Festival to you.
The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, usually falls in late January or early February. It is the most important festival in China.
Before the festival, people clean their houses thoroughly to sweep away bad luck. Families get together and have a big dinner on New Year’s Eve, with dumplings being a must-eat dish. During the festival, kids receive red envelopes filled with money from their elders. People also visit relatives and friends, saying “Happy New Year” to each other. There are also lion and dragon dances in some places, which are really exciting.
I love the Spring Festival because it is a time for family reunions. I enjoy the warm atmosphere when all my family members are together, sharing happiness and stories.
I hope you can experience the Spring Festival someday.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇电子邮件;
②时态:一般现在时;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生注意不要遗漏要点,并适当添加细节,突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍春节基本信息及主要庆祝活动;
第二步,介绍你喜欢这个节日的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①are interested in对……感兴趣
②filled with填满
③atmosphere气氛
[高分句型]
①I enjoy the warm atmosphere when all my family members are together, sharing happiness and stories.(时间状语从句)
②There are also lion and dragon dances in some places, which are really exciting.(定语从句)
答案第1页,共2页
答案第1页,共2页
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