【小升初真题汇编】题型专项培优 任务型阅读（含解析）-江苏省2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语译林版

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
题型专项培优 任务型阅读
一．任务型阅读（共17小题）
1．（2024 海陵区）阅读理解。
To keep mental（心理） health is more and more important in our life.We sometimes have difficulties and feel sad.People need to find ways to relax（放松） themselves and keep happy every day，the following advice can help you.
First，we should try our best to face the problems bravely（勇敢地）.
Second，it is also a good way to make us feel better by listening to music，doing some sports and so on.
Third，if we are in trouble，we can talk with our friends，teachers or parents.I'm sure they will be glad to help us.Helpful suggestions（建议） can also help solve（解决） the difficulties.
Difficulties are not so horrible（可怕的）.The most important thing is to solve them in a good way.So when you are in trouble or feel sad，just do something and make you happy!
（1）What is the structure（结构） of the passage？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
（2）What is not a good way to make us feel better？ 　 　
A.Listening to music.
B.Just staying alone.
C.Doing some sports.
（3）Why can we talk with our parents when we are in trouble？ 　 　
A.Because they are old.
B.Because they can give us helpful suggestions.
C.Because difficulties are horrible.
（4）If you feel sad，what will you do？
　 　
2．（2024 崇川区）阅读短文，完成下列任务。
Long long ago，there was a girl called Hua Mulan.Her father was a general（将军）.She loved her family.
One day at dinner，Mulan's father was drinking and her mother was crying."Dad，what's the matter？"asked Mulan."Well，there will be a war（战争） soon.I have to go to the army（军队） because your brother is not old enough，"her father said.Mulan thought，"Dad is getting older and older，what should I do？"
Early the next morning，Mulan ran to the market and bought a horse.In the evening，when Mulan's father came home，he saw a young soldier（士兵）.She was Mulan!Mulan wanted to go to the army for her father."Don't worry，Dad and Mum!I will be fine!"Mulan said to her parents.Then，she cut her hair and left home.Mulan took part in the army for twelve years.In the army，she was very brave and finally won the war.Mulan became a hero.
任务1：请按照故事情节发展顺序，用字母A～D给下列图片排序。
任务2：根据故事内容，选择正确的答案并回答问题。
（1）Mulan's brother couldn't go to the army because he was 　 　 .
A.not brave
B.too young
C.the only boy
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the story？ 　 　
A.Mulan had a short time in the army.
B.Mulan's father was happy that she went to the army.
C.Mulan did very well when she was in the army.
（3）What do you think of Mulan？
　 　
3．（2024 梁溪区）阅读Billy在母亲节写给妈妈的信，完成他的承诺卡。
Dear Mum，
My room is not clean and tidy.I promise to clean my room every day.I will help you do some washing after dinner.I promise to listen carefully when you talk to me.I will get up when you wake me up.I promise to make my own bed.I don't read books every day.I promise to read books before bedtime.I promise all these things.
Happy Mother's Day!I love you，Mum.
Yours，
Billy
4．（2024 洪泽区）阅读表格，完成相应的任务。
Jenny，12 New York My good friend Helen often asks me some questions in class.I can't hear the teachers clearly.Other students are angry with us.
Li Lin，1 1 Shanghai Wang Meng，my good friend，will have her 12th birthday party next Friday.She invited me to the party，but I don't have enough（足够的） money to buy her a present.What should I do？
Bill，12 Sydney I'm going to take the Maths exam（考试） next Thursday.Will I do well in it？Will my parents be angry if I don't？I'm really worried（焦虑）.I can't eat well in the day and sleep well at night.What should I do？
David，11 London My classmate Joy often borrows books（借书） from me，but he sometimes loses them or makes them dirty.I don't want to lend（借）him any books any more.What should I say to him？
（一）根据上面表格中的信息，匹配学生及其学习生活中遇到的烦恼。
What's the matter with the children？
（1）Jenny [A]doesn't have enough money to buy her friend a present.
（2）Li Lin [B] can't hear the teachers clearly in class.
（3）Bill [C] can't eat well and sleep well because of the Maths exam.
（4）David [D] doesn't want to lend his classmate any books.
（二）阅读表格中的信息，选择正确的答案。
（5）Why are Jenny's classmates（同班同学）angry with Helen and her？ 　 　
A.Because they are singing.
B.Because they can't answer the teacher's questions.
C.Because they are talking.
（6）What's the best advice（建议）for Bill？ 　 　
A.Try to relax（放松）himself.
B.Make a present for Wang Meng by herself.
C.Tell Joy he doesn't want to lend him the books.
（7）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.Li Lin and Jenny are of the same age.
B.David comes from England.
C.Helen is the most popular girl in class.
（三）学习生活中我们也会遇到很多烦恼，当你不开心时，你会怎么做？
（8）When you are not happy，what should you do？
　 　
5．（2024 海安市）阅读理解。
Even's favourite city is Yangzhou.Now she is making a travel book about it.
●①　 　
The four seasons here are very beautiful.My favourite one is spring.It is warm and rainy.Many people come to see Chinese peony and Viburnum.They are both the city flowers of Yangzhou.In autumn，people usually go camping in the parks.The trees dance in the wind.What about summer and winter？Come and have a look!
●②　 　
You'll see many beautiful gardens in Yangzhou，like Slender West Lake，Ge Yuan Garden，He Yuan Garden and so on.Ge Yuan Garden is one of the Four Famous Gardens in China.It got the name because the three leaves on the tip of a bamboo branch looks like the Chinese character Ge （个）.There are four hills in the garden.They mean the four seasons.The stones of the hills are from four different places.
●③　 　
To travel around the city，you can take the bus.You can travel by taxi too.Maybe there will be the metro in this city some day.Let's wait and see!
Can you make a travel book about your favourite city？
（1）阅读短文，选择正确答案。
①What can be the subtitles （小标题） for the travel book？ 　 　
A．①Seasons ②Gardens ③Traffic
B．①Flowers ②Gardens ③Traffic
C． ①Flowers ②Ge Yuan Garden ③Minibuses
②How many kinds of city flowers does Yangzhou have？ 　 　
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
③　 　 is one of the Four Famous Gardens in China.
A．Slender West Lake
B．Ge Yuan Garden
C．He Yuan Garden
④We can take the 　 　 to travel around Yangzhou now.
A．①②③
B．①②
C． ②③
（2）回答问题。
After reading Even's travel book，what do you want to do in Yangzhou？Why？
　 　
6．（2024 新北区）阅读短文，完成相关任务。
There were three blind（瞎的） men.They lived in the small village（村庄）.One day，their neighbour（邻居） brought an elephant to the village.People in the village all went to see the elephant.The blind men also wanted to know what an elephant looked like.They wanted to touch the elephant.
The first man touched the（4）l_____."It's thick and round，"he said."The elephant looks like a trunk（树桩）."
The second man touched the body.He laughed at the first man."No，you're wrong，" the second man said. "It's tall and strong.The elephant looks like a wall."
The third man came up.He touched the tail."No，both of you are wrong，"The third man said."It's long and thin，"he said."The elephant looks like a snake."
（5）E_____man had his own idea.They started quarreling.Then their neighbour came over."You're all wrong，"he said."Each of you touches only one part of the elephant.""None of you knows what an elephant looks like，"the neighbour said.
Now the blind men knew why they were wrong.They had to touch the whole elephant to know what it looked like.
任务1：判断下列句子是否与故事内容相符，用"T"或"F"表示。
（1）There were three blind men living on a farm. 　 　
（2）Everyone touched one part of the elephant and didn't know what the elephant looks like. 　 　
（3）The blind men were clever and their neighbour was foolish. 　 　
任务2：根据故事内容及首字母提示完成句子。
（4）The first man touched the l　 　 .
（5）E　 　 man had his own idea.
7．（2024 姑苏区）阅读故事，根据情节内容用字母A～D给图片排序。
Ian loved eating but he did not like doing sports."Come and play，Ian，" said his friend Henry."No，I'm having breakfast." said Ian.
Ian ate all the food at home.His favourite food were cakes.He could not stop eating，so he got fatter and fatter.
One day Henry wanted Ian to come and play but Ian could not get out of his home.
"Help!I can't get out!"he cried.Henry called the others."Come quickly!Ian is trapped（困住）.He's too fat to get out."
The doctor came to see Ian."What did you eat last week，Ian？" she asked。"Oh，everything!" said Ian."I ate a lot of chocolate.I ate some sweets.I ate a few hamburgers and a lot of fries too."
The doctor said，"You'll have to go on a diet，Ian You have to change your eating habits.Don't eat so many sweets.Eating chocolate makes you fat."
8．（2024 连云港）阅读短文，补全内容。
Meals and mealtimes in the US
Breakfast.People in the US often eat between 7 a.m.and 8 a.m.Traditionally，people eat eggs，cereal，pancakes or fruit.They drink milk，juice，tea or coffee.But sometimes young people today have a "candy bar"and some Coke for their breakfast!
Lunch.Lunch is usually between 11 a.m.and 2 p.m.People usually have sandwiches，soup，salad，fruit and cookies.They drink juice，milk or water.Schools often serve hot and cold lunches.
Dinner.Dinner is usually between 4：30 p.m.and 7：30 p.m.People often have steak，vegetables，chicken，fish or meat.A lot of families eat a"TV dinner"in front of the TV.Some families are too busy，so they usually eat at a restaurant.
Breakfast Time：7 a.m.～8 a.m. Food & Drinks：eggs，（1）　 　 ，pancakes，fruit，milk，juice，tea and coffee Others： Sometimes，a"candy bar"and some Coke are for the （2）　 　 people.
（3）　 　 Time：11 a.m.～2 p.m. Food &Drinks：sandwiches，soup，salad，fruit，cookies，juice，milk and（4）　 　 Others： Students have hot and cold lunches.
Dinner Time：（5）　 　 Food：steak，vegetables，chicken，fish and meat Others：Some people usually eat at a（6）　 　 because they are very busy.
9．（2024 连云港）阅读对话，根据上下文和所给图片提示填入所缺词的适当形式，使对话完整，每空一词。
It is（1）　 　 Day today.Miss Liu and her students are talking about how to be a good child.
Miss Liu：What makes a good child？
S1：A good child should love his（2）　 　 .
S2：A good child should study hard.
S3：A good child should not go to bed（3）　 　 .
S4：A good child should brush his（4）　 　 every day.
S3：A good child must follow the rules on the（5）　 　 .
S4：A good child should keep the room clean and（6）　 　 .
S1：A good child should walk（7）　 　 in the library.
Miss Liu：Good answers.Now let me show you some（8）　 　 .Look，are they good students？
S5：Yes，they are.
Miss Liu：All of you can be good e on!
10．（2024 崇川区）根据短文内容，完成下列表格，每空一词。
Most of the energy comes from the sun.For example，the sun helps plants（植物） to grow.Plants that grew millions of years ago turned into coal，oil and natural gas.We call these fossil fuels（化石燃料）.
We use fossil fuels to drive our cars.We use them to make electricity（电） for our homes and schools.We can use them to make different kinds of plastic too.In a word，we can use them in many ways.
However，fossil fuels make pollution（污染）.This hurts the Earth.Fossil fuels are also nonrenewable（不可再生的）.So，scientists want people to use green energy.Green energy is important.First，it is clean and good for the Earth.Next，it is renewable.It won't run out.
Green energy gives us almost 25% of the electricity we use today.
11．（2024 崇川区）阅读商品信息，完成下列任务。
Made﹣in﹣China sells well all over the world.Here is a shopping website.You can buy many high﹣quality and affordable（物美价廉） Chinese products here.
任务1：根据所给信息填空。
（1）The origin of Facial make﹣up toys is in Chengdu， 　 　 Province（省）.
（2）If you buy two silk scarves on Women's Day，you will save 　 　 yuan.
（3）If Ben buys a teapot on this website on Monday，he won't get it earlier than（早于） 　 　 .
任务2：根据所给信息，回答问题。
（4）If Leo is in Tianjin，can he buy the Beijing Roast Duck on the website？
　 　
（5）If you have a foreign friend，what gift will you recommend（推荐） to him/her？Why？
　 　
12．（2024 建邺区）阅读理解。
I'm sure you all know it is important to make a good plan.Plans help us do things better and more quickly.How can we make a good plan？First，we should list our tasks.Second，we should estimate（估计） how long each task lasts.Third，change the order of the tasks.
Let's take doing homework as an example.Before you do your homework，you can list all you have to do after school first.You should not only list your homework，but also other things you need to do or like to do，such as the time for dinner and the time for your hobby.Then estimate how much time you will spend on each task and write them down.At last，think about what to do first and what to do next.Make sure you have some short breaks.If helps you study better.
Making a plan is important，but it is more important to carry it out.Do everything as you have planned!
阅读短文，完成下面的表格，每空一词。
How to make a （1）　 　
Steps Example：Doing （2）　 　
list all the （3）　 　 list all you have to do，including the time for dinner and the time for your （4）　 　
estimate the length estimate how long each task lasts
change the order of the tasks think about what to do（5）　 　 and what to do next
13．（2024 梁溪区）根据表格信息将句子补充完整。
（1）There are 　 　 animals on the Chinese Zodiac calendar.
（2）Jeff was born（出生） in 2009.This was the year of 　 　 .
（3）Steven is very young and he can't go to school this year.He was born in the year of Pig.He was born in 　 　 .
（4）Your Zodiac animal is 　 　 .
（5）The year 2036 will be the year of 　 　 .
14．（2024 吴江区）任务阅读。
It's good to have a healthy body.Do you want to know how to be healthy？Here are three good ideas.
World Healthy Day It's on April 7th every year. We have this day to help people pay attention to（注意） their bodies.
Eat healthily
To be healthy，we must eat healthily.Is your food good for your health？Usually there isn't much nutrition（营养） in the white food，such as bread and sugar.But food in bright colours is good for us.We can eat more red apples，green peas，yellow bananas.
Do you eat well？Let's see what some students say.
Tony：Yes，I like eating vegetables like carrots and tomatoes. Coco：Er，maybe no.I am a big fan of sweets.
Cici：I am not sure.I like fruit but I don't eat vegetables. Ben：Uh，no.I like eat hamburgers and ice﹣cream.
Do sports
Playing sports is good for our health.So，we need to go out and do exercise.
（4）_____
Being happy can make us healthy too.When we are unhappy，we can do something we like.For example，we can take a trip or listen to music.If we smile often，we can also be happy.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（简答，每题不超过4个单词）
（1）When is World Health Day？
　 　
（2）What kind of food is good for our health？
　 　
（3）Who eats healthily of the four students？
　 　
（4）What's the subtitle（标题） for the third way to keep healthy？
　 　
15．（2024 泰兴市）任务型阅读。
Mr Su is a doctor.He is taking notes about the lifestyles （生活方式） of the twins，Amy and Aron.
Amy the girl looks healthy.She knows how to keep fit.She gets up early even at weekends.And enough （足够的） exercise makes her fit.She doesn't eat fast food very often.
But sometimes she eats snacks between meals.Are most girls greedy （嘴馋的）？She should eat fewer snacks because they are not good for her.She can eat some fruit between meals.
Aron likes sports.He is good at swimming and football.He does sports for more than an hour every day.That makes him fit and strong.
But Aron is a picky eater （挑食者）.He doesn't eat enough meat for meals.He can't get enough energy.So he is not tall.And he has another problem—sleeping in （睡懒觉）.He gets up too late on Saturdays and Sundays.I will tell Aron to get up early and eat more meat.
The twins' lifestyles
Amy Aron
Good habits She gets up（1）　 　 . She has enough exercise. She seldom （不常） eats（2）　 　 food. He does（3）　 　 every day.
（4）　 　 habits She is greedy. He is a picky eater. He sleeps in at（5）　 　 .
Mr Su's ideas She shouldn't eat too many（6）　 　 . She can eat some（7）　 　 between meals. To get enough（8）　 　 ，he should eat more meat. He shouldn't get up late.
16．（2024 张家港市）看图回答问题。
（1）Look!What is the boy doing？
　 　
（2）Is it safe？Why？
　 　
17．（2024 连云港）按照要求完成以下任务。
任务一：完成图文匹配，将其序号写在题前括号里。
任务二：连词成句，将短文补充完整。（请注意标点符号和大小写）
Zhong Qi and his friends have their dreams
（1）　 　 Zhong Qi wants to be a ping﹣pong player. 　 　 （some day，in the World Cup，he，wants，to，play）He always plays table tennis after school.He studies playing table tennis very hard. A.
（2）　 　 Wang Yi is a quiet boy.He wants to be a person like Yuan Longping.He wants to be a scientist.To make his dream come true，he should study hard. 　 　 （will，he，many，read，books） B.
（3）　 　 Li Tao wants to be a foodie（美食家）.He likes eating food from different places. 　 　 （food，in the books and magazines，he，read about，three years ago）But now he finds out about food on the Internet. C.
（4）　 　 Liu Ping wants to be a teacher.Now she is a good student. 　 　 （listens to，she，at school，always，her teachers）"Helping others makes me happy，" says the girl happily. D.
题型专项培优 任务型阅读
参考答案与试题解析
一．任务型阅读（共17小题）
1．（2024 海陵区）阅读理解。
To keep mental（心理） health is more and more important in our life.We sometimes have difficulties and feel sad.People need to find ways to relax（放松） themselves and keep happy every day，the following advice can help you.
First，we should try our best to face the problems bravely（勇敢地）.
Second，it is also a good way to make us feel better by listening to music，doing some sports and so on.
Third，if we are in trouble，we can talk with our friends，teachers or parents.I'm sure they will be glad to help us.Helpful suggestions（建议） can also help solve（解决） the difficulties.
Difficulties are not so horrible（可怕的）.The most important thing is to solve them in a good way.So when you are in trouble or feel sad，just do something and make you happy!
（1）What is the structure（结构） of the passage？ 　A　
A.
B.
C.
（2）What is not a good way to make us feel better？ 　B　
A.Listening to music.
B.Just staying alone.
C.Doing some sports.
（3）Why can we talk with our parents when we are in trouble？ 　B　
A.Because they are old.
B.Because they can give us helpful suggestions.
C.Because difficulties are horrible.
（4）If you feel sad，what will you do？
　I will listen to music.　
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）I will listen to music.
【分析】保持心理健康在我们的生活中越来越重要。我们有时会遇到困难并感到悲伤。人们需要找到放松自己、每天都保持快乐的方法，以下建议可以帮助你。
首先，我们应该尽力勇敢地面对问题。
其次，听音乐、做运动等也是让我们感觉更好的好方法。
第三，如果我们遇到麻烦，可以和朋友、老师或父母谈谈。我相信他们会很乐意帮助我们。有用的建议也能帮助解决困难。
困难并不那么可怕。最重要的是用良好的方式解决它们。所以当你遇到麻烦或感到悲伤时，就做些事情让自己开心吧！
【解答】（1）由文章可知结构是总分总，第一段介绍了保持心理健康的重要性，二三四段讲的是保持心理健康的方法，最后一段又总结了一下。故选：A。
（2）A.听音乐。B.只是一个人待着。C.做一些运动。由Third，if we are in trouble，we can talk with our friends，teachers or parents.（第三，如果我们遇到麻烦，可以和朋友、老师或父母谈谈。）可知一个人待着不是能让自己感觉更好的方法。故选：B。
（3）A.因为他们老了。B.因为他们能给我们提供有用的建议。C.因为困难是可怕的。由Helpful suggestions（建议） can also help solve（解决） the difficulties.（有用的建议也能帮助解决困难。）可知遇到困难和父母交谈是因为他们能给我们提供有用的建议。故选：B。
（4）如果我感到伤心，我将会听音乐。故答案为：I will listen to music.
【点评】读懂文章是基础，并结合题干要求，进行解答。
2．（2024 崇川区）阅读短文，完成下列任务。
Long long ago，there was a girl called Hua Mulan.Her father was a general（将军）.She loved her family.
One day at dinner，Mulan's father was drinking and her mother was crying."Dad，what's the matter？"asked Mulan."Well，there will be a war（战争） soon.I have to go to the army（军队） because your brother is not old enough，"her father said.Mulan thought，"Dad is getting older and older，what should I do？"
Early the next morning，Mulan ran to the market and bought a horse.In the evening，when Mulan's father came home，he saw a young soldier（士兵）.She was Mulan!Mulan wanted to go to the army for her father."Don't worry，Dad and Mum!I will be fine!"Mulan said to her parents.Then，she cut her hair and left home.Mulan took part in the army for twelve years.In the army，she was very brave and finally won the war.Mulan became a hero.
任务1：请按照故事情节发展顺序，用字母A～D给下列图片排序。
任务2：根据故事内容，选择正确的答案并回答问题。
（1）Mulan's brother couldn't go to the army because he was 　B　 .
A.not brave
B.too young
C.the only boy
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the story？ 　C　
A.Mulan had a short time in the army.
B.Mulan's father was happy that she went to the army.
C.Mulan did very well when she was in the army.
（3）What do you think of Mulan？
　She was kind and brave.　
【答案】任务1：
任务2：
（1）B
（2）C
（3）She was kind and brave.
【分析】 很久很久以前，有一个叫花木兰的女孩。她的父亲是一名将军，她深爱着自己的家人。
一天晚餐时，木兰的父亲在喝酒，母亲在哭泣。"父亲，发生什么事了？"木兰问道。"嗯，很快要有一场战争了。我必须去参军，因为你弟弟还太小。"她的父亲说。木兰心想："爸爸越来越老了，我该怎么办？"
第二天一大早，木兰跑到市场买了一匹马。晚上，当木兰的父亲回家时，他看到一名年轻的士兵。她就是木兰！木兰想替父亲去参军。"别担心，父亲母亲！我会没事的！"木兰对父母说。然后，她剪短了头发，离开了家。木兰参军了十二年。在军队里，她非常勇敢，最终赢得了战争。木兰成了英雄。
【解答】任务1：
One day at dinner，Mulan's father was drinking and her mother was crying. （一天晚餐时，木兰的父亲在喝酒，母亲在哭泣。）可知先是木兰的父亲在喝酒，母亲在哭泣；然后Early the next morning，Mulan ran to the market and bought a horse.（第二天一大早，木兰跑到市场买了一匹马。）可知木兰牵马的图画排第二；然后Then，she cut her hair and left home.（然后，她剪短了头发，离开了家。）可知木兰剪发的图画排第三；最后In the army，she was very brave and finally won the war.Mulan became a hero.（在军队里，她非常勇敢，最终赢得了战争。木兰成了英雄。）可知木兰在战场的图画排第四。
故答案为：。
任务2：
（1）A.不勇敢，B.太年轻，C.唯一的男孩。由"Well，there will be a war soon.I have to go to the army because your brother is not old enough，"her father said. （"嗯，很快要有一场战争了。我必须去参军，因为你弟弟还太小。"她的父亲说。）可知木兰的弟弟不能参军，因为他太年轻。故选：B。
（2）A.木兰在军队服役的时间不长。B.木兰的父亲很高兴她参军了。C.木兰在军队里表现很好。由In the army，she was very brave and finally won the war.Mulan became a hero.（在军队里，她非常勇敢，最终赢得了战争。木兰成了英雄。）可知木兰在军队里表现很好。故选：C。
（3）我觉得木兰善良而且勇敢。故答案为：She was kind and brave.
【点评】结合题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。
3．（2024 梁溪区）阅读Billy在母亲节写给妈妈的信，完成他的承诺卡。
Dear Mum，
My room is not clean and tidy.I promise to clean my room every day.I will help you do some washing after dinner.I promise to listen carefully when you talk to me.I will get up when you wake me up.I promise to make my own bed.I don't read books every day.I promise to read books before bedtime.I promise all these things.
Happy Mother's Day!I love you，Mum.
Yours，
Billy
【答案】2.help mom do some washing after dinner
3.listen carefully when you talk to me
4.get up when you wake me up
5.make my own bed
6.read books before bedtime
【分析】亲爱的妈妈，
我的房间不干净也不整洁。我承诺每天都会打扫我的房间。晚饭后我会帮你洗衣服。我承诺当你和我说话时，我会认真倾听。你叫醒我时，我会起床。我承诺会自己铺床。我不是每天都读书。我承诺会在睡前阅读书籍。我承诺做到所有这些事。
母亲节快乐！我爱你，妈妈。
你的，
比利
【解答】2.由I will help you do some washing after dinner.（晚饭后我会帮你洗衣服。）可知比利晚饭后会帮妈妈洗衣服。故答案为：help mom do some washing after dinner。
3.由I promise to listen carefully when you talk to me.（我承诺当你和我说话时，我会认真倾听。）可知当妈妈和他说话时比利会认真听。故答案为：listen carefully when you talk to me。
4.由I will get up when you wake me up.（你叫醒我时，我会起床。）可知当妈妈叫醒他时，他会起床。故答案为：get up when you wake me up。
5.由I promise to make my own bed.（我承诺会自己铺床。）可知比利承诺会自己铺床。故答案为：make my own bed。
6.由I promise to read books before bedtime.（我承诺会在睡前阅读书籍。）可知比利承诺会在睡前阅读书籍。故答案为：read books before bedtime。
【点评】读懂文章是基础，并结合题干要求，进行解答。
4．（2024 洪泽区）阅读表格，完成相应的任务。
Jenny，12 New York My good friend Helen often asks me some questions in class.I can't hear the teachers clearly.Other students are angry with us.
Li Lin，1 1 Shanghai Wang Meng，my good friend，will have her 12th birthday party next Friday.She invited me to the party，but I don't have enough（足够的） money to buy her a present.What should I do？
Bill，12 Sydney I'm going to take the Maths exam（考试） next Thursday.Will I do well in it？Will my parents be angry if I don't？I'm really worried（焦虑）.I can't eat well in the day and sleep well at night.What should I do？
David，11 London My classmate Joy often borrows books（借书） from me，but he sometimes loses them or makes them dirty.I don't want to lend（借）him any books any more.What should I say to him？
（一）根据上面表格中的信息，匹配学生及其学习生活中遇到的烦恼。
What's the matter with the children？
（1）Jenny [A]doesn't have enough money to buy her friend a present.
（2）Li Lin [B] can't hear the teachers clearly in class.
（3）Bill [C] can't eat well and sleep well because of the Maths exam.
（4）David [D] doesn't want to lend his classmate any books.
（二）阅读表格中的信息，选择正确的答案。
（5）Why are Jenny's classmates（同班同学）angry with Helen and her？ 　C　
A.Because they are singing.
B.Because they can't answer the teacher's questions.
C.Because they are talking.
（6）What's the best advice（建议）for Bill？ 　A　
A.Try to relax（放松）himself.
B.Make a present for Wang Meng by herself.
C.Tell Joy he doesn't want to lend him the books.
（7）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　B　
A.Li Lin and Jenny are of the same age.
B.David comes from England.
C.Helen is the most popular girl in class.
（三）学习生活中我们也会遇到很多烦恼，当你不开心时，你会怎么做？
（8）When you are not happy，what should you do？
　I should do sports or chat with my friends.　
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）C
（6）A
（7）B
（8）I should do sports or chat with my friends.
【分析】珍妮，12岁，纽约 我的好朋友海伦经常在课堂上问我一些问题。我听不清老师的话。其他同学都对我们很生气。
李琳，11岁，上海 王萌，我的好朋友，下周五将举办她的12岁生日聚会。她邀请我参加聚会，但我没有足够的钱给她买礼物。我该怎么办？
比尔，12岁，悉尼，我下周四要参加数学考试。我会做得好吗？如果我做不好，我的父母会生气吗？我真的很担心。我白天吃不好，晚上睡不好。我该怎么办？
大卫，11岁，伦敦。我的同学乔伊经常向我借书，但他有时会把书弄丢或弄得很脏。我不想再借给他任何书了。我该对他说什么？
【解答】（1）由I can't hear the teachers clearly.（我听不清老师的话。）可知珍妮在课堂上听不清老师的话。故选：B。
（2）由She invited me to the party，but I don't have enough（足够的） money to buy her a present.（她邀请我参加聚会，但我没有足够的钱给她买礼物。）可知李琳没有足够的钱给她的朋友买礼物。故选：A。
（3）由I'm really worried（焦虑）.I can't eat well in the day and sleep well at night.（我真的很担心。我白天吃不好，晚上睡不好。）可知比尔因为数学考试而吃不好，睡不好。故选：C。
（4）由.I don't want to lend（借）him any books any more.（我不想再借给他任何书了。）可知大卫不想借给他的同学任何书。故选：D。
（5）A.因为她们在唱歌。B.因为她们不能回答老师的问题。C.因为她们在说话。由My good friend Helen often asks me some questions in class.I can't hear the teachers clearly.Other students are angry with us.（我的好朋友海伦经常在课堂上问我一些问题。我听不清老师的话。其他同学都对我们很生气。）可知因为她们在说话。故选：C。
（6）A.试着放松自己。B.自己给王蒙做一份礼物。C.告诉乔伊他不想把书借给他。由I'm really worried（焦虑）.I can't eat well in the day and sleep well at night.（我真的很担心。我白天吃不好，晚上睡不好。）可知比尔因为数学考试而吃不好，睡不好。最好的建议就是放松自己。故选：A。
（7）A.李林和珍妮同龄。B.大卫来自英国。C.海伦是班上最受欢迎的女孩。由David，11 London（ 大卫，11岁，伦敦。）可知大卫来自英国。故选：B。
（8）当我不开心的时候，我应该运动或者和别人聊天。故答案为：I should do sports or chat with my friends.
【点评】读懂文章是基础，并结合题干要求，进行解答。
5．（2024 海安市）阅读理解。
Even's favourite city is Yangzhou.Now she is making a travel book about it.
●①　Flowers　
The four seasons here are very beautiful.My favourite one is spring.It is warm and rainy.Many people come to see Chinese peony and Viburnum.They are both the city flowers of Yangzhou.In autumn，people usually go camping in the parks.The trees dance in the wind.What about summer and winter？Come and have a look!
●②　Ge Yuan Garden　
You'll see many beautiful gardens in Yangzhou，like Slender West Lake，Ge Yuan Garden，He Yuan Garden and so on.Ge Yuan Garden is one of the Four Famous Gardens in China.It got the name because the three leaves on the tip of a bamboo branch looks like the Chinese character Ge （个）.There are four hills in the garden.They mean the four seasons.The stones of the hills are from four different places.
●③　Minibuses　
To travel around the city，you can take the bus.You can travel by taxi too.Maybe there will be the metro in this city some day.Let's wait and see!
Can you make a travel book about your favourite city？
（1）阅读短文，选择正确答案。
①What can be the subtitles （小标题） for the travel book？ 　A　
A．①Seasons ②Gardens ③Traffic
B．①Flowers ②Gardens ③Traffic
C． ①Flowers ②Ge Yuan Garden ③Minibuses
②How many kinds of city flowers does Yangzhou have？ 　A　
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
③　B　 is one of the Four Famous Gardens in China.
A．Slender West Lake
B．Ge Yuan Garden
C．He Yuan Garden
④We can take the 　C　 to travel around Yangzhou now.
A．①②③
B．①②
C． ②③
（2）回答问题。
After reading Even's travel book，what do you want to do in Yangzhou？Why？
　I want to visit Ge Yuan Garden and see Chinese peony and Viburnum.Because I want to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Yangzhou.　
【答案】（1）
①A
②A
③B
④C
（2）I want to visit Ge Yuan Garden and see Chinese peony and Viburnum.Because I want to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Yangzhou.
【分析】这里的四季很美。我最喜欢的是春天。它温暖多雨。很多人来看牡丹和莲!它们都是扬州的市花。秋天，人们通常去公园露营。树在风中舞动。夏天和冬天呢过来看看！
在扬州，你会看到许多美丽的花园，如瘦西湖、葛园、何园等。葛园是中国四大名园之一。它之所以得名，是因为竹枝顶端的三片叶子看起来像汉字"葛"。花园里有四座山。他们指的是四季。山上的石头来自四个不同的地方。
要在城市里旅行，你可以坐公共汽车。你也可以乘出租车旅行。也许有一天这个城市会有地铁。让我们拭目以待！你能写一本关于你最喜欢的城市的旅游书吗
【解答】（1）
①A季节；花园；交通，B花；花园；交通，C花；葛园；迷你公交车，根据原文"The four seasons here are very beautiful.You'll see many beautiful gardens in Yangzhou，like Slender West Lake，Ge Yuan Garden，He Yuan Garden and so on.To travel around the city，you can take the bus. "（这里的四季很美。在扬州，你会看到许多美丽的花园，如瘦西湖、葛园、何园等。要在城市里旅行，你可以坐公共汽车。）可知这里的四季很美。你会在扬州看到许多美丽的花园像瘦西湖，葛园，何园等。在城市里旅行，你可以乘公交车。第一段描述季节，第二段描述花园，第三段描述交通，故选：A。
②A两种。B三种。C四种。根据原文"Many people come to see Chinese peony and Viburnum.They are both the city flowers of Yangzhou."（很多人来看牡丹和莲!。它们都是扬州的市花。）可知很多人来看中国牡丹和莲。它们都是扬州的市花。扬州有两种市花，故选：A。
③A瘦西湖，B葛园，C何园，根据原文"Ge Yuan Garden is one of the Four Famous Gardens in China."（葛园是中国四大名园之一。）可知葛园是中国四大名园之一。故选：B。
④根据原文"To travel around the city，you can take the bus.You can travel by taxi too.Maybe there will be the metro in this city some day."（要在城市里旅行，你可以坐公共汽车。你也可以乘出租车旅行。）可知在扬州城市里旅行，现在可以乘公交车，也可以乘出租车。或许将来有一天扬州有地铁了，也可以乘地铁游扬州。现在只能乘坐公交车或者出租车，图片2是公交车，图片3是出租车，故选：C。
（2）我想去参观个园并看中国牡丹和莲。因为我想去欣赏扬州的美景。故答案为：I want to visit Ge Yuan Garden and see Chinese peony and Viburnum.Because I want to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Yangzhou.
【点评】解析不完整
6．（2024 新北区）阅读短文，完成相关任务。
There were three blind（瞎的） men.They lived in the small village（村庄）.One day，their neighbour（邻居） brought an elephant to the village.People in the village all went to see the elephant.The blind men also wanted to know what an elephant looked like.They wanted to touch the elephant.
The first man touched the（4）l_____."It's thick and round，"he said."The elephant looks like a trunk（树桩）."
The second man touched the body.He laughed at the first man."No，you're wrong，" the second man said. "It's tall and strong.The elephant looks like a wall."
The third man came up.He touched the tail."No，both of you are wrong，"The third man said."It's long and thin，"he said."The elephant looks like a snake."
（5）E_____man had his own idea.They started quarreling.Then their neighbour came over."You're all wrong，"he said."Each of you touches only one part of the elephant.""None of you knows what an elephant looks like，"the neighbour said.
Now the blind men knew why they were wrong.They had to touch the whole elephant to know what it looked like.
任务1：判断下列句子是否与故事内容相符，用"T"或"F"表示。
（1）There were three blind men living on a farm. 　F　
（2）Everyone touched one part of the elephant and didn't know what the elephant looks like. 　T　
（3）The blind men were clever and their neighbour was foolish. 　F　
任务2：根据故事内容及首字母提示完成句子。
（4）The first man touched the l　egs　 .
（5）E　very　 man had his own idea.
【答案】任务1：
（1）F
（2）T
（3）F
任务2：
（4）legs
（5）Every
【分析】有三个盲人。他们住在小村庄里。一天，他们的邻居带了一头大象到村子里。村里的人都去看大象了。盲人也想知道大象长什么样。他们想摸摸大象。
第一个人摸到了腿。"它又粗又圆，"他说。"大象看起来像一个树桩。"
第二个人摸了摸身体。他嘲笑第一个人。"不，你错了，"第二个人说。"它又高又壮。大象看起来像一堵墙。"
第三个人走了过来。他摸了摸尾巴。"不，你们两个都错了，"第三个人说。"它又长又细，"他说。"大象看起来像一条蛇。"
每个人都有他的自己的想法。他们开始争吵。然后他们的邻居过来了。"你们都错了，"他说。"你们每个人只触摸大象的一个部位。""你们谁也不知道大象长什么样，"邻居说。现在盲人知道他们为什么错了。他们必须触摸整头大象才能知道它是什么样子。
【解答】任务1：
（1）由There were three blind men.They lived in the small village. （有三个盲人。他们住在小村庄里。）可知有三个盲人住在小村庄里而不是住在一个农场上。题干与原文不相符。故答案为：F。
（2）由"Each of you touches only one part of the elephant.""None of you knows what an elephant looks like，"the neighbour said. （"你们每个人只触摸大象的一个部位。""你们谁也不知道大象长什么样，"邻居说。）可知每个人都触摸了大象的一部分，不知道大象长什么样。题干与原文相符。故答案为：T。
（3）由Then their neighbour came over."You're all wrong，"he said."Each of you touches only one part of the elephant.""None of you knows what an elephant looks like，"the neighbour said.（然后他们的邻居过来了。"你们都错了，"他说。"你们每个人只触摸大象的一个部位。""你们谁也不知道大象长什么样，"邻居说。）可知邻居很聪明，盲人很愚蠢而不是盲人很聪明，他们的邻居很愚蠢。题干与原文不相符。故答案为：F。
任务2：
（4）由"It's thick and round，"he said."The elephant looks like a trunk." （"它又粗又圆，"他说。"大象看起来像一个树桩。"）可知第一个人摸到了腿。腿legs。故填：legs。
（5）由首字母提示及后文They started quarreling. （他们开始争吵。）可知每个人都有他的自己的想法。every每个。故填：Every。
【点评】理解文章大意，结合题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。
7．（2024 姑苏区）阅读故事，根据情节内容用字母A～D给图片排序。
Ian loved eating but he did not like doing sports."Come and play，Ian，" said his friend Henry."No，I'm having breakfast." said Ian.
Ian ate all the food at home.His favourite food were cakes.He could not stop eating，so he got fatter and fatter.
One day Henry wanted Ian to come and play but Ian could not get out of his home.
"Help!I can't get out!"he cried.Henry called the others."Come quickly!Ian is trapped（困住）.He's too fat to get out."
The doctor came to see Ian."What did you eat last week，Ian？" she asked。"Oh，everything!" said Ian."I ate a lot of chocolate.I ate some sweets.I ate a few hamburgers and a lot of fries too."
The doctor said，"You'll have to go on a diet，Ian You have to change your eating habits.Don't eat so many sweets.Eating chocolate makes you fat."
【答案】
【分析】伊恩喜欢吃，但他不喜欢运动。"来玩吧，伊恩。"他的朋友亨利说。"不，我在吃早饭。"伊恩说。
伊恩吃光了家里所有的食物。他最喜欢的食物是蛋糕。他停不下来，所以越来越胖。
有一天，亨利想让伊恩出来玩，但伊恩出不了家门。
"救命！我出不去！"他喊道。亨利叫来了其他人。"快来！伊恩被困住了。他太胖了，出不来。"
医生来看伊恩。"你上周吃了什么，伊恩？"她问。"哦，所有东西！"伊恩说。"我吃了很多巧克力。我吃了一些糖果。我还吃了几个汉堡和很多薯条。"
医生说："你得节食了，伊恩。你必须改变你的饮食习惯。不要吃那么多甜食。吃巧克力会让你变胖。"
【解答】由."Come and play，Ian，" said his friend Henry."No，I'm having breakfast." said Ian.（"来玩吧，伊恩。"他的朋友亨利说。"不，我在吃早饭。"伊恩说。）可知伊恩在吃早饭的图画排第一；然后His favourite food were cakes.He could not stop eating，so he got fatter and fatter.（他最喜欢的食物是蛋糕。他停不下来，所以越来越胖。）可知伊恩由瘦变胖的图画排第二；然后One day Henry wanted Ian to come and play but Ian could not get out of his home.（有一天，亨利想让伊恩出来玩，但伊恩出不了家门。）可知伊恩不能出门的图画排第三；最后The doctor said，"You'll have to go on a diet，Ian You have to change your eating habits.Don't eat so many sweets.Eating chocolate makes you fat."（医生说："你得节食了，伊恩。你必须改变你的饮食习惯。不要吃那么多甜食。吃巧克力会让你变胖。"）可知医生给伊恩提建议的图画排第四。
故答案为：
。
【点评】理解短文大意，结合题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。
8．（2024 连云港）阅读短文，补全内容。
Meals and mealtimes in the US
Breakfast.People in the US often eat between 7 a.m.and 8 a.m.Traditionally，people eat eggs，cereal，pancakes or fruit.They drink milk，juice，tea or coffee.But sometimes young people today have a "candy bar"and some Coke for their breakfast!
Lunch.Lunch is usually between 11 a.m.and 2 p.m.People usually have sandwiches，soup，salad，fruit and cookies.They drink juice，milk or water.Schools often serve hot and cold lunches.
Dinner.Dinner is usually between 4：30 p.m.and 7：30 p.m.People often have steak，vegetables，chicken，fish or meat.A lot of families eat a"TV dinner"in front of the TV.Some families are too busy，so they usually eat at a restaurant.
Breakfast Time：7 a.m.～8 a.m. Food & Drinks：eggs，（1）　cereal　 ，pancakes，fruit，milk，juice，tea and coffee Others： Sometimes，a"candy bar"and some Coke are for the （2）　young　 people.
（3）　Lunch　 Time：11 a.m.～2 p.m. Food &Drinks：sandwiches，soup，salad，fruit，cookies，juice，milk and（4）　water　 Others： Students have hot and cold lunches.
Dinner Time：（5）　4：30 p.m.～ 7：30 p.m.　 Food：steak，vegetables，chicken，fish and meat Others：Some people usually eat at a（6）　restaurant　 because they are very busy.
【答案】（1）cereal
（2）young
（3）Lunch
（4）water
（5）4：30 p.m.～ 7：30 p.m.
（6）restaurant
【分析】
美国的餐饮和用餐时间
早餐。美国人通常在早上7点到8点之间吃早餐。传统上，人们会吃鸡蛋、麦片、煎饼或水果。他们喝牛奶、果汁、茶或咖啡。但如今有时年轻人会以"糖果棒"和一些可乐作为早餐！
午餐。午餐通常在上午11点到下午2点之间。人们通常会吃三明治、汤、沙拉、水果和饼干。他们喝果汁、牛奶或水。学校经常提供冷热午餐。
晚餐。晚餐通常在下午4：30到7：30之间。人们经常会吃牛排、蔬菜、鸡肉、鱼或肉类。许多家庭会在电视前吃"电视晚餐"。有些家庭太忙了，所以他们通常会去餐馆吃饭。
【解答】（1）由Traditionally，people eat eggs，cereal，pancakes or fruit.They drink milk，juice，tea or coffee. （传统上，人们会吃鸡蛋、麦片、煎饼或水果。他们喝牛奶、果汁、茶或咖啡。）可知早餐的食物或饮品是：鸡蛋、麦片、煎饼或水果，牛奶、果汁、茶或咖啡。故填：cereal。
（2）由But sometimes young people today have a "candy bar"and some Coke for their breakfast!（但如今有时年轻人会以"糖果棒"和一些可乐作为早餐！）可知有时年轻人会以"糖果棒"和一些可乐作为早餐。故填：young。
（3）由Lunch.Lunch is usually between 11 a.m.and 2 p.m. （午餐。午餐通常在上午11点到下午2点之间。）可知午餐通常在上午11点到下午2点之间。故填：Lunch。
（4）由People usually have sandwiches，soup，salad，fruit and cookies.They drink juice，milk or water. （人们通常会吃三明治、汤、沙拉、水果和饼干。他们喝果汁、牛奶或水。）可知午餐的食物或饮品是：三明治、汤、沙拉、水果和饼干，果汁、牛奶或水。故填：water。
（5）由Dinner.Dinner is usually between 4：30 p.m.and 7：30 p.m. （晚餐。晚餐通常在下午4：30到7：30之间。）可知晚餐通常在下午4：30到7：30之间。故填：4：30 p.m.～ 7：30 p.m.。
（6）由Some families are too busy，so they usually eat at a restaurant.（有些家庭太忙了，所以他们通常会去餐馆吃饭。）可知因为他们太忙了，所以他们通常会去餐馆吃饭。故填：restaurant。
【点评】理解短文大意，结合题目在文中找到相关内容，分析作答。
9．（2024 连云港）阅读对话，根据上下文和所给图片提示填入所缺词的适当形式，使对话完整，每空一词。
It is（1）　Children's　 Day today.Miss Liu and her students are talking about how to be a good child.
Miss Liu：What makes a good child？
S1：A good child should love his（2）　country　 .
S2：A good child should study hard.
S3：A good child should not go to bed（3）　late　 .
S4：A good child should brush his（4）　teeth　 every day.
S3：A good child must follow the rules on the（5）　road　 .
S4：A good child should keep the room clean and（6）　tidy　 .
S1：A good child should walk（7）　quietly　 in the library.
Miss Liu：Good answers.Now let me show you some（8）　photos　 .Look，are they good students？
S5：Yes，they are.
Miss Liu：All of you can be good e on!
【答案】（1）Children's
（2）country
（3）late
（4）teeth
（5）road
（6）tidy
（7）quietly
（8）photos
【分析】今天是儿童节。刘老师和她的学生们正在谈论如何做一个好孩子。
刘老师：什么造就了一个好孩子？
学生1：一个好孩子应该热爱他的国家。
学生2：一个好孩子应该努力学习。
学生3：一个好孩子不应该晚睡。
学生4：一个好孩子应该每天刷牙。
学生3：一个好孩子在路上必须遵守规则。
学生4：一个好孩子应该保持房间干净整洁。
学生1：一个好孩子应该在图书馆里轻声行走。
刘老师：回答得好。现在让我给你看一些照片。看，他们是好学生吗？
学生5：是的，他们是。
刘老师：你们都可以做好人。加油！
【解答】（1）由不完整句子并结合图片提示推测句意：今天是儿童节。儿童节译为：Children's Day，专有名词。故答案为：Children's。
（2）由不完整句子并结合图片提示推测句意：一个好孩子应该热爱他的国家。国家译为：country，可数名词，一个人的祖国有一个，故空格处填可数名词单数。故答案为：country。
（3）由不完整句子并结合图片提示推测句意：一个好孩子不应该晚睡。晚地译为：late，副词。故答案为：late。
（4）由不完整句子并结合图片提示推测句意：一个好孩子应该每天刷牙。牙译为：tooth，可数名词，空格前没有冠词，空格处填可数名词复数，即teeth。故答案为：teeth。
（5）由不完整句子并结合图片提示推测句意：一个好孩子在路上必须遵守规则。在路上译为：on the road，介词短语。故答案为：road。
（6）由不完整句子并结合图片提示推测句意：一个好孩子应该保持房间干净整洁。整洁的译为：tidy，形容词。故答案为：tidy。
（7）由不完整句子并结合图片提示推测句意：一个好孩子应该在图书馆里轻声行走。轻声地译为：quietly，副词。故答案为：quietly。
（8）由不完整句子并结合图片提示推测句意：现在让我给你看一些照片。照片译为：photo，可数名词，由空格前的some（一些）可知，空格处填可数名词复数，即photos。故答案为：photos。
【点评】熟练掌握所学词汇，结合句子中的语法知识，填写正确的单词形式。
10．（2024 崇川区）根据短文内容，完成下列表格，每空一词。
Most of the energy comes from the sun.For example，the sun helps plants（植物） to grow.Plants that grew millions of years ago turned into coal，oil and natural gas.We call these fossil fuels（化石燃料）.
We use fossil fuels to drive our cars.We use them to make electricity（电） for our homes and schools.We can use them to make different kinds of plastic too.In a word，we can use them in many ways.
However，fossil fuels make pollution（污染）.This hurts the Earth.Fossil fuels are also nonrenewable（不可再生的）.So，scientists want people to use green energy.Green energy is important.First，it is clean and good for the Earth.Next，it is renewable.It won't run out.
Green energy gives us almost 25% of the electricity we use today.
【答案】（1）Most
（2）help
（3）turned
（4）useful
（5）drive
（6）and
（7）important
（8）because
（9）hurt\pollute
（10）electricity
【分析】 大多数能源来自太阳。例如，太阳帮助植物生长。数百万年前生长的植物变成了煤炭、石油和天然气。我们称这些为化石燃料。
我们使用化石燃料来驾驶汽车。我们用它们为家庭和学校发电。我们还可以用它们制造不同种类的塑料。总之，我们可以在许多方面使用它们。
然而，化石燃料会造成污染。这伤害了地球。化石燃料也是不可再生的。因此，科学家希望人们使用绿色能源。绿色能源很重要。首先，它是清洁的，对地球有益。其次，它是可再生的。它不会耗尽。
如今，我们使用的电力中约有25%来自绿色能源。
【解答】（1）由Most of the energy comes from the sun.（大多数能源来自太阳。）可知本文主要讲的是今天的大多数能源。故答案为：Most。
（2）由For example，the sun helps plants（植物） to grow.（例如，太阳帮助植物生长。）可知植物在太阳的帮助下生长。故答案为：help。
（3）由Plants that grew millions of years ago turned into coal，oil and natural gas.We call these fossil fuels（化石燃料）.（数百万年前生长的植物变成了煤炭、石油和天然气。我们称这些为化石燃料。）可知数百万年前生长的植物变成了化石燃料。故答案为：turned。
（4）由In a word，we can use them in many ways.（总之，我们可以在许多方面使用它们。）可知化石燃料在很多方面都是有用的，useful有用的，形容词，放于系动词之后作表语。故答案为：useful。
（5）由We use fossil fuels to drive our cars.（我们使用化石燃料来驾驶汽车。）可知我们使用化石燃料来驾驶汽车。故答案为：drive。
（6）由We use fossil fuels to drive our cars.We use them to make electricity（电） for our homes and schools（我们使用化石燃料来驾驶汽车。我们用它们为家庭和学校发电。）可知我们使用化石燃料来驾驶汽车和为我们的生活发电，空格前后是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故答案为：and。
（7）由Green energy is important.（绿色能源很重要。）可知绿色能源很重要。故答案为：important。
（8）由However，fossil fuels make pollution（污染）.This hurts the Earth.（然而，化石燃料会造成污染。这伤害了地球。）可知化石燃料对我们的地球是不好的因为它会制造污染，空格前后的句子之间是因果关系，故用because连接，故答案为：because。
（9）由Green energy is important.First，it is clean and good for the Earth.（绿色能源很重要。首先，它是清洁的，对地球有益。）可知绿色能源不会伤害或污染地球，伤害hurt，污染pollute，都是动词，won't之后填动词原形即可。故答案为：hurt\pollute。
（10）由Green energy gives us almost 25% of the electricity we use today.（如今，我们使用的电力中约有25%来自绿色能源。）可知人们非常需要电。故答案为：electricity。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
11．（2024 崇川区）阅读商品信息，完成下列任务。
Made﹣in﹣China sells well all over the world.Here is a shopping website.You can buy many high﹣quality and affordable（物美价廉） Chinese products here.
任务1：根据所给信息填空。
（1）The origin of Facial make﹣up toys is in Chengdu， 　Sichuan　 Province（省）.
（2）If you buy two silk scarves on Women's Day，you will save 　30　 yuan.
（3）If Ben buys a teapot on this website on Monday，he won't get it earlier than（早于） 　Wednesday　 .
任务2：根据所给信息，回答问题。
（4）If Leo is in Tianjin，can he buy the Beijing Roast Duck on the website？
　Yes，he can.　
（5）If you have a foreign friend，what gift will you recommend（推荐） to him/her？Why？
　I will recommend facial make up toys to him/her.Because they are cute.　
【答案】任务一：
（1）Sichuan
（2）30
（3）Wednesday
任务二：
（4）Yes，he can.
（5）I will recommend facial make up toys to him/her.Because they are cute.
【分析】中国制造在世界各地都很畅销。这是一个购物网站。你可以在这里买到很多物美价廉的中国产品。
茶壶价格：￥80产地：景德镇 交货时间：确认之日起第三天送给朋友或家人的最佳礼物。
丝巾价格：150元（妇女节270元两只）产地：苏州交货时间：确认后5天我们的新款式可能会给你一个惊喜。
脸谱玩具价格：￥15元（儿童节八折）发货时间：确认后4天，适用于5～12岁儿童。
北京烤鸭价格：￥120产地：北京配送时间：同日同城配送地道老北京风味！
【解答】任务一：
（1）题干意思是：脸谱玩具的起源于……省成都。根据表格三中Origin：Chengdu（起源：成都）可知，脸谱玩具的起源在四川省。故答案为：Sichuan。
（2）题干意思是：如果你在妇女节买两条丝巾，你会节省……元。根据表格二Price：￥150（￥270 for two on Women's Day）（价格：150元（妇女节270元两条）），可知一条丝巾150元，两条丝巾270元，如果买两条丝巾，会节省30元。故答案为：30。
（3）题干意思是：如果本星期一在这个网站上买了一个茶壶，他不会早于……得到它。根据表格一Delivery time：the third day from the date of confirmation（交货时间：确认之日起的第三天）可知，物品将在确认之日起的第三天发货。因此如果本星期一在这个网站上买了一个茶壶，他不会早于星期三得到它。故答案为：Wednesday。
任务二：
（4）题干意思是：如果利奥在天津，他能在网站上买到北京烤鸭吗？根据表格四Origin：Beijing（起源：北京），可知北京烤鸭的起源地是北京因此如果利奥在天津，他能在网站上买到北京烤鸭。故答案为：Yes，he can.
（5）题干意思是：如果你有一个外国朋友，你会推荐什么礼物给他/她？为什么？我会向他/她推荐脸谱玩具。因为它们很可爱。英文表达为：I will recommend facial make up toys to him/her.Because they are cute.故答案为：I will recommend facial make up toys to him/her.Because they are cute.
【点评】读懂文章是基础，并结合题干要求，进行解答。
12．（2024 建邺区）阅读理解。
I'm sure you all know it is important to make a good plan.Plans help us do things better and more quickly.How can we make a good plan？First，we should list our tasks.Second，we should estimate（估计） how long each task lasts.Third，change the order of the tasks.
Let's take doing homework as an example.Before you do your homework，you can list all you have to do after school first.You should not only list your homework，but also other things you need to do or like to do，such as the time for dinner and the time for your hobby.Then estimate how much time you will spend on each task and write them down.At last，think about what to do first and what to do next.Make sure you have some short breaks.If helps you study better.
Making a plan is important，but it is more important to carry it out.Do everything as you have planned!
阅读短文，完成下面的表格，每空一词。
How to make a （1）　good plan　
Steps Example：Doing （2）　homework　
list all the （3）　tasks　 list all you have to do，including the time for dinner and the time for your （4）　hobby　
estimate the length estimate how long each task lasts
change the order of the tasks think about what to do（5）　first　 and what to do next
【答案】（1）good plan
（2）homework
（3）tasks
（4）hobby
（5）first
【分析】我确信你们都知道制定一个好的计划很重要。计划帮助我们更好地、更快速地完成任务。我们怎样才能制定一个好计划呢？首先，我们应该列出我们的任务。其次，我们应该估计每项任务持续的时间。第三，改变任务的顺序。
让我们以做作业为例。在你开始做作业之前，你可以先列出放学后你需要完成的所有事项。你不仅应该列出你的作业，还应该列出你需要做或喜欢做的其他事情，比如晚餐时间和你的爱好时间。然后估计你在每项任务上将花费多少时间，并把它们写下来。最后，思考先做什么，接下来做什么。确保你有一些小休息时间。这有助于你更好地学习。
制定计划很重要，但更重要的是执行它。按照你的计划去做每件事！
【解答】（1）由How can we make a good plan？（我们怎样才能制定一个好计划呢？）可知主题是我们怎样才能制定一个好计划呢？故答案为：good plan。
（2）由Let's take doing homework as an example.（让我们以做作业为例。）可知让我们以做作业为例。故答案为：homework。
（3）由First，we should list our tasks.（首先，我们应该列出我们的任务。）可知首先，我们应该列出我们的任务。故答案为：tasks。
（4）由You should not only list your homework，but also other things you need to do or like to do，such as the time for dinner and the time for your hobby.（你不仅应该列出你的作业，还应该列出你需要做或喜欢做的其他事情，比如晚餐时间和你的爱好时间。）可知你不仅应该列出你的作业，还应该列出你需要做或喜欢做的其他事情，比如晚餐时间和你的爱好时间。故答案为：hobby。
（5）由At last，think about what to do first and what to do next.（最后，思考先做什么，接下来做什么。）可知最后，思考先做什么，接下来做什么。故答案为：first。
【点评】阅读短文，理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。
13．（2024 梁溪区）根据表格信息将句子补充完整。
（1）There are 　twelve　 animals on the Chinese Zodiac calendar.
（2）Jeff was born（出生） in 2009.This was the year of 　ox　 .
（3）Steven is very young and he can't go to school this year.He was born in the year of Pig.He was born in 　2019　 .
（4）Your Zodiac animal is 　rabbit　 .
（5）The year 2036 will be the year of 　dragon　 .
【答案】（1）twelve
（2）ox
（3）2019
（4）rabbit
（5）dragon
【分析】（1）中国的生肖日历上有十二种动物。
（2）杰夫出生于2009年。这一年是牛年。
（3）史蒂文很年轻，今年不能上学了。他出生在猪年。他出生于2019年。
（4）你的十二生肖是兔子。
（5）2036年将是龙年。
【解答】（1）由常识可知中国的生肖日历上有十二种动物。故答案为：twelve。
（2）推算得知2009年是牛年。故答案为：ox。
（3）由常识可知最近的一个猪年是2019年。故答案为：2019。
（4）我的生肖是兔子。故答案为：rabbit。
（5）由常识可知2036年是龙年。故答案为：dragon。
【点评】根据题目意思以及常识，分析作答。
14．（2024 吴江区）任务阅读。
It's good to have a healthy body.Do you want to know how to be healthy？Here are three good ideas.
World Healthy Day It's on April 7th every year. We have this day to help people pay attention to（注意） their bodies.
Eat healthily
To be healthy，we must eat healthily.Is your food good for your health？Usually there isn't much nutrition（营养） in the white food，such as bread and sugar.But food in bright colours is good for us.We can eat more red apples，green peas，yellow bananas.
Do you eat well？Let's see what some students say.
Tony：Yes，I like eating vegetables like carrots and tomatoes. Coco：Er，maybe no.I am a big fan of sweets.
Cici：I am not sure.I like fruit but I don't eat vegetables. Ben：Uh，no.I like eat hamburgers and ice﹣cream.
Do sports
Playing sports is good for our health.So，we need to go out and do exercise.
（4）_____
Being happy can make us healthy too.When we are unhappy，we can do something we like.For example，we can take a trip or listen to music.If we smile often，we can also be happy.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（简答，每题不超过4个单词）
（1）When is World Health Day？
　On April 7th.　
（2）What kind of food is good for our health？
　Food in bright colours.　
（3）Who eats healthily of the four students？
　Tony.　
（4）What's the subtitle（标题） for the third way to keep healthy？
　Be happy.　
【答案】（1）On April 7th.
（2）Food in bright colours.
（3）Tony.
（4）Be happy.
【分析】拥有一个健康的身体是件好事。你想知道如何保持健康吗？这里有三个好主意。
世界健康日 它是每年的4月7日。我们有这一天来帮助人们关注自己的身体。
吃得健康
为了健康，我们必须吃得健康。你的食物对你的健康有益吗？通常白色食物中没有太多营养，比如面包和糖。但是颜色鲜艳的食物对我们有好处。我们可以多吃红苹果、绿豌豆、黄香蕉。
你吃得好吗？让我们看看一些学生怎么说。
托尼：是的，我喜欢吃胡萝卜和西红柿等蔬菜。
可可：呃，也许没有。我是糖果的超级粉丝。
茜茜：我不确定。我喜欢水果，但不吃蔬菜。
本：不。我喜欢吃汉堡包和冰淇淋。
运动
运动对我们的健康有益。所以，我们需要出去锻炼。
快乐
快乐也能使我们健康。当我们不开心的时候，我们可以做一些我们喜欢的事情。例如，我们可以去旅行或听音乐。如果我们经常微笑，我们也会很快乐。
【解答】（1）由It's on April 7th every year.（它是每年的4月7日。）可知它是每年的4月7日。故答案为：On April 7th.
（2）由But food in bright colours is good for us.（但是颜色鲜艳的食物对我们有好处。）可知颜色鲜艳的食物对我们有好处。故答案为：Food in bright colours.
（3）由Tony：Yes，I like eating vegetables like carrots and tomatoes.（托尼：是的，我喜欢吃胡萝卜和西红柿等蔬菜。）可知托尼吃得健康。故答案为：Tony.
（4）由Being happy can make us healthy too.（快乐也能使我们健康。）可知第三种保持健康的方法的副标题是快乐。故答案为：Be happy.
【点评】读懂文章是基础，并结合题干要求，进行解答。
15．（2024 泰兴市）任务型阅读。
Mr Su is a doctor.He is taking notes about the lifestyles （生活方式） of the twins，Amy and Aron.
Amy the girl looks healthy.She knows how to keep fit.She gets up early even at weekends.And enough （足够的） exercise makes her fit.She doesn't eat fast food very often.
But sometimes she eats snacks between meals.Are most girls greedy （嘴馋的）？She should eat fewer snacks because they are not good for her.She can eat some fruit between meals.
Aron likes sports.He is good at swimming and football.He does sports for more than an hour every day.That makes him fit and strong.
But Aron is a picky eater （挑食者）.He doesn't eat enough meat for meals.He can't get enough energy.So he is not tall.And he has another problem—sleeping in （睡懒觉）.He gets up too late on Saturdays and Sundays.I will tell Aron to get up early and eat more meat.
The twins' lifestyles
Amy Aron
Good habits She gets up（1）　early　 . She has enough exercise. She seldom （不常） eats（2）　fast　 food. He does（3）　sports　 every day.
（4）　Bad　 habits She is greedy. He is a picky eater. He sleeps in at（5）　weekends　 .
Mr Su's ideas She shouldn't eat too many（6）　snacks　 . She can eat some（7）　fruit　 between meals. To get enough（8）　energy　 ，he should eat more meat. He shouldn't get up late.
【答案】（1）early
（2）fast
（3）sports
（4）Bad
（5）weekends
（6）snacks
（7）fruit
（8）energy
【分析】苏先生是一名医生。他正在记录双胞胎艾米和阿伦的生活方式。
艾米这个女孩看起来很健康。她知道如何保持健康。即使在周末，她也早起。足够的运动使她保持健康。她不经常吃快餐。
但有时她会在两餐之间吃零食。大多数女孩都贪吃吗？她应该少吃些零食，因为它们对她不好。她可以在两餐之间吃一些水果。
阿伦喜欢运动。他擅长游泳和足球。他每天做超过一个小时的运动。这使他健康而强壮。
但是阿伦挑食。他每餐吃的肉不够。他无法获得足够的能量。所以他不高。而且他还有另一个问题——睡懒觉。他在周六和周日起床太晚了。我会告诉阿伦要早起，多吃点肉。
【解答】（1）句意：她________起床。根据"She gets up early even at weekends."可知她即使在周末也起得很早。early早早地，符合题意，故答案为：early。
（2）句意：她很少吃_________食物。根据"She doesn't eat fast food very often."可知她不经常吃快餐，fast food快餐，fast符合题意，故答案为：fast。
（3）句意：他每天做_________。根据"He does sports for more than an hour every day."可知他每天运动至少一小时，do sports做运动，sports运动，符合题意，故答案为：sports。
（4）句意：________习惯。根据后面的表格提到"她很贪婪。""他挑食。"可知这是介绍坏习惯，bad habits坏习惯，bad符合题意，首字母大写。故答案为：Bad。
（5）句意：他在__________睡懒觉。根据"He gets up too late on Saturdays and Sundays."可知他周末睡懒觉，at weekends在周末，weekends符合题意，故答案为：weekends。
（6）句意：她不应该吃太多_________。根据"She should eat fewer snacks because they are not good for her."可知医生建议她要少吃点零食，snacks零食，符合题意，故答案为：snacks。
（7）句意：她可以在两餐之间吃一些__________。根据"She can eat some fruit between meals."可知她可以在两餐之间吃一些水果，fruit水果，符合题意，故答案为：fruit。
（8）句意：为了得到足够的_________，他应该吃更多的肉。根据"He doesn't eat enough meat for meals.He can't get enough energy."可知他不吃肉，身体得不到足够的能量，energy能量，符合题意，故答案为：energy。
【点评】读懂文章是基础，并结合题干要求，进行解答。
16．（2024 张家港市）看图回答问题。
（1）Look!What is the boy doing？
　He is playing football.　
（2）Is it safe？Why？
　No，it isn't.Because there are many cars on the road.　
【答案】（1）He is playing football.
（2）No，it isn't.Because there are many cars on the road.
【分析】﹣看！那个男孩在做什么？﹣他在踢足球。
﹣那安全的吗？为什么？﹣不，它不是。因为路上很多车。
【解答】（1）句意：看！那个男孩在做什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据图片可知那个男孩在踢足球play football，根据问句可知答句为现在进行时，故答案为：He is playing football.
（2）句意：那安全的吗？为什么？本题考查一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的答语。根据图片可知在马路上踢足球是不安全的，所以应作否定回答，用No，is提问用is回答，后加not表示否定，可以缩写成isn't；原因可说马路上有很多汽车。故答案为：No，it isn't.Because there are many cars on the road.
【点评】理解句意，结合图片作答。
17．（2024 连云港）按照要求完成以下任务。
任务一：完成图文匹配，将其序号写在题前括号里。
任务二：连词成句，将短文补充完整。（请注意标点符号和大小写）
Zhong Qi and his friends have their dreams
（1）　C　 Zhong Qi wants to be a ping﹣pong player. 　He wants to play in the World Cup some day.　 （some day，in the World Cup，he，wants，to，play）He always plays table tennis after school.He studies playing table tennis very hard. A.
（2）　D　 Wang Yi is a quiet boy.He wants to be a person like Yuan Longping.He wants to be a scientist.To make his dream come true，he should study hard. 　He will read many books.　 （will，he，many，read，books） B.
（3）　B　 Li Tao wants to be a foodie（美食家）.He likes eating food from different places. 　He read about food in the books and magazines three years ago.　 （food，in the books and magazines，he，read about，three years ago）But now he finds out about food on the Internet. C.
（4）　A　 Liu Ping wants to be a teacher.Now she is a good student. 　She always listens to her teachers at school.　 （listens to，she，at school，always，her teachers）"Helping others makes me happy，" says the girl happily. D.
【答案】（1）C；He wants to play in the World Cup some day.
（2）D；He will read many books.
（3）B；He read about food in the books and magazines three years ago.
（4）A；She always listens to her teachers at school.
【分析】钟奇和他的朋友们有他们的梦想
钟奇想成为一名乒乓球运动员。他希望有一天能在世界杯上比赛。他放学后总是打乒乓球。他很努力地学习打乒乓球。
王一是一个安静的男孩。他想成为像袁隆平那样的人。他想成为一名科学家。为了实现他的梦想，他应该努力学习。他将读很多书。
李涛想成为一名美食家。他喜欢吃不同地方的食物。三年前，他在书和杂志上读到关于食物的书。但现在他在互联网上发现了关于食物的信息。
刘萍想成为一名老师。现在她是一名好学生。在学校，她总是听老师的话。"帮助别人让我快乐，"女孩高兴地说。
【解答】（1）Zhong Qi wants to be a ping﹣pong player. （钟奇想成为一名乒乓球运动员。）图片 C 显示打乒乓球，与句子匹配；wants to do sth.（想要做某事），play in the World Cup （在世界杯上比赛），主语he他，位于句首，首字母大写。some day（某天）时间状语，放在句末。句意：他希望能有一天在世界杯上比赛。故答案为：C；He wants to play in the World Cup some day.
（2）Wang Yi is a quiet boy.He wants to be a person like Yuan Longping.（王一是一个安静的男孩，他想成为像袁隆平一样的人。）图D是袁隆平，与句子匹配；read books读书，many许多，修饰名词books，主语he他，位于句首，首字母大写。句意：他想读许多书。故答案为：D；He will read many books.
（3）Li Tao wants to be a foodie.（李涛想成为一名美食家。）图B是品尝美食，与句子匹配；in the books and magazines（在书和杂志上），read about （阅读关于）作谓语，three years ago （三年前）时间状语，放在句末，主语he他，位于句首，首字母大写。句意：他三年前在书和杂志上读到关于食物的书。故答案为：B；He read about food in the books and magazines three years ago.
（4）Liu Ping wants to be a teacher.Now she is a good student.（刘萍想成为一名教师，现在她是一名好学生。）图片 A 显示教室场景，与句子匹配；listens to （听），at school（在学校）地点状语，放在句末，always（总是）副词修饰listen，her teachers（她的老师），主语she她，位于句首，首字母大写。句意：她在学校总是听老师的话。故答案为：A；She always listens to her teachers at school.
【点评】读懂文章是基础，并结合题干要求，进行解答。
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