【专项押题卷】江苏省各地区中考英语模拟题专项训练：任务型阅读（含答案解析）
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【专项押题卷】江苏省各地区中考英语模拟题专项训练：任务型阅读
（2025·江苏泰州·三模）Life is filled with regrets. Anyone around you will have no difficulty telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. What can we do to avoid future regrets
Make better plans
It’s better for you to make a plan before you start to do something. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. When changes happen, you may have more time to deal with them.
Live a more active life
You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can relax yourself and make you active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t show your anger to others.
Find the right friend
A friend may make your life good and he or she can break your life as well, so you have to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always be better than your ideas.
When you get into trouble, they are ready to offer you a helping hand, no matter how much time or energy this may take them. Their help may bring you good results.
Never fear failure
Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is common in everyone’s life and we can always learn something from failure.
Life is so wonderful. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so.
1 on Avoiding Future Regrets
Make better plans *You’d better make a plan 2 before you start to do something. *A good plan will make you have enough time to deal with 3 .
Live a more active life *More outdoor activities can help you be 4 and active. *“Thank you” and “sorry” can make you kind to others. *And try not be 5 with others.
Find the right friend *A good friend is very important, so you need to think twice before 6 one. *Good friends are willing to spend time and energy 7 you with a helping hand when you are in trouble.
Never be 8 of failure *Do not give up when you 9 because failure is not the end of the world. *We should not live in the past. 10 , we should live in hope and try our best to plan better, live better and work better when we have the chance to do so.
（2025·江苏徐州·三模）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
Young Heroes Protecting Our Planet
Although there are laws to protect our environment. We still face many challenges, such as climate change, plastic pollution, and desertification (沙漠化). But across China, young people are stepping up to find solutions. They are choosing unexpected paths, using new ideas to protect nature. They have made great efforts, showing that everyone can make a difference. Here are two of their stories.
Zhong Lin was born in Minqin county, Gansu province. He grew up seeing his hometown fighting desertification. After graduation in 2021, Zhong returned to his hometown to start a tree-planting business. His choice came with challenges. “There was a strong need for money,” Zhong said. “My parents didn’t understand, and my friends thought I was ‘being foolish’.” The work itself is hard, too. After a sandstorm in March this year, only a few dozen of the 500 newly planted trees survived.
But Zhong never gave up. His big moment came in 2024. He joined a popular TV show—Become a Farmer, planting trees with famous people. It quickly drew attention.
Since then, “Minqin Tree Planting” has become popular and attracted many young volunteers.
“Thinking only gives me problems, but doing brings answers,” he said.
Li Yanyan, a 20-year-old at Beijing Forestry University, is also a doer.
Last September, Li discovered that the glass buildings on campus harmed birds. She quickly gathered information and asked school leaders for help. Soon, special stickers were placed on dangerous windows. Her efforts have also inspired similar actions at other universities, including Peking University and Sun Yat-sen University in Guangdong.
“Humans and wildlife breathe the same air—so protecting nature is not a choice but a survival skill we all need to learn,” said Li.
注：每题答案不超过5个词。
11．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 1
12．Why did Zhong Lin return to his hometown
13．How did Zhong Lin attract people’s attention to “Minqin Tree Planting”
14．How did Li Yanyan help protect our planet
15．What can we learn from Zhong Lin and Li Yanyan
（2025·江苏南京·二模）请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1—8小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，9-10题词数不限。
The world’s oldest musical instruments are more than 40,000 years old. For thousands of years, humans have been making music for pleasure and to express themselves.
Recently, there has been a rise in the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to create music. AI makes music by analyzing (分析) many different songs, learning patterns and details, and then mixing pieces together in creative ways. Some AI music has become so popular that it has been shared widely online.
However, some people think using AI to create music isn’t truly original (原创的) or creative because it makes songs out of old music. What do you think Is AI bad for creativity
Yes—AI music isn’t creative.
Using AI might be cheaper than paying a musician. If companies can use AI to produce popular music that makes lots of money from people buying and listening to it, it could put musicians out of work. If musicians can’t earn money from music, there will be far fewer of them creating new songs. Anyway, listening to music that was made by a computer isn’t the same experience as listening to human-made music. When musicians create songs, they put real feelings and experiences into their work, which builds a deep connection with listeners through their music. Music produced by AI isn’t truly original, as it simply takes pieces from songs that have already been published. Therefore, it cannot be considered creative.
No—AI can help spark(激发) new ideas.
When people turn on their radio or headphones and a great new song comes on, it makes them feel good. A catchy tune (曲调) brings people together to sing and dance. If people are enjoying music, who cares whether it was made by a human or a machine Music makers already use computers, which help to perfect sound and mix different parts of a song. Like computers, AI can also help spark ideas. It won’t replace (取代) musicians but they can work with it. Building on music created by AI could save time. It could allow lots more music to be produced and it could lead to new and special styles of music. AI could create exciting tunes that humans could never have dreamed of.
Is AI bad for new music
Background Humans have a long 16 of creating music for fun and self-expression. But now, some people use AI to create music, which has caused a 17 about creativity.
Agreement AI music isn’t creative.● AI costs less than hiring a musician, so it could take 18 from real musicians. ● AI music seldom shares real feelings and experiences, so it’s 19 for it to connect with listeners than human music does. ● AI music takes pieces from old songs, which may 20 it from being creative.
Disagreement AI can help spark new ideas.● Whether the music is created by humans or AI doesn’t 21 if people enjoy it. ● AI can be also used as a 22 to spark new ideas. ● AI pushes music 23 human limits and opens up new ideas.
Further thinking ● What English skills can AI help you learn 24 ● How can it help 25
（2025·江苏苏州·三模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
In the new age, many role models have caught people’s attention. They are all worthy of our learning. From them, we can feel their wisdom, and they are not afraid of difficulties and willing to challenge themselves.
Space heroes return home
Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu have come back! After flying around Earth for six months, the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII mission (任务) returned home on April 16th. They successfully finished China’s longest manned spaceflight. Nine hours after leaving Tiangong, the capsule (返回舱) touched down on Earth at the Dongfeng Landing Site in Inner Mongolia. The astronauts were carried out of the capsule by ground workers and placed into chairs. They were in good condition.
Jiang Mengnan moved Chinese
Jiang Mengnan received the Touching China Person of the Year Award for 2021. She was deaf when she was young, but she entered Tsinghua University by reading lips. For her, every step of life seems to be difficult. But with amazing efforts, she overcame difficulties. Though life kept throwing Jiang more challenges, she considered them as “gift of life”. She sets a good example for us teenagers.
Gu Ailing won the Olympic medal
The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games has seen quite a few young athletes win Olympic medals and make history. Gu Ailing, a 19-year-old skiing talent, is one of them. After a great many heavy falls during her training, Gu keeps following her dream. Her story of winning the gold medal in the Beijing Olympic Winter Games encourages young people to realize their dreams.
26．How many role models are mentioned in the passage
27．What do the role models have in common
28．Who is another role model you admire in China Why
（2025·江苏扬州·三模）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。每个问题的答案不超过10个词。
The boat arrived at a small town, and Legree and his slaves got off. Tom and the other men walked all the way to the plantation.
They stopped in front of a house. It was large, but it looked empty and uncomfortable, the glass of some windows was broken and there were bits of wood and boxes on the ground. Two slaves, Sambo and Quimbo, were Legree’s two main helpers on the plantation, and they arrived with dogs.
“Don’t try to run away,” said Legree to Tom and the others, “or the dogs will follow you.”
“Sambo,” said Legree, “take these new slaves down to the cabins.”
The slaves followed Sambo to the cabins. They were in a row, near the plantation and far from the house. Tom’s heart sank when he saw them. Each one had only one room, without any furniture.
They had to wait in line for their turn to cook a very poor meal. Then they all went to sleep on the floor in the cabins.
Every day, from early in the morning until late in the evening, under the hot sun the slaves picked cotton. When they finished, Legree weighed it, and there was whipping (鞭打) for the slaves who didn’t pick enough cotton. Tom learnt to pick cotton quickly.
One day, Tom noticed an older slave Martha was in pain and slow. Her sack was almost empty. Tom went near Martha, and silently put a lot of his cotton into her sack.
“No don’t!” said the woman, looking surprised. “They will punish you.”
Just then Sambo arrived, kicked Martha and whipped Tom across his face. Martha fell down. “Work faster, you animal!” But when he left, Tom quickly gave her some more of his cotton. Suddenly, the beautiful new woman put a large quantity of cotton in Tom’s sack.
Legree wanted to teach Tom a lesson when he heard Tom kept putting cotton into Martha’s sack...
—Taken from Uncle Tom’s Cabin
29．How did Tom go to the plantation after he arrived at a small town
30．What did the slaves do from morning till night
31．What life did Tom and other slaves live in the plantation
32．What would happen to the slaves if they tried to run away
33．What was the new beautiful woman like Why do you think so
（2025·江苏南京·二模）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1—7小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意第8题回答问题词数不限。
Norway is known for its citizens’ habit of picking up litter. From cities to hiking trails, Norwegians take pride in keeping their environment clean. But what drives this action Let’s explore the cultural, economic, and educational roots of Norway’s “clean-up mindset (思维模式)”.
Norwegians grow up with an idea called friluftsliv, which emphasizes (强调) a close connection to nature. With nearly 40% of Norway covered by mountains, forests, or coastline, outdoor activities like hiking, skiing, and fishing are part of daily life. This connection makes a contribution to developing a sense of responsibility (责任) to protect natural spaces.
Norway’s recycling system turns litter into rewards. Since 2014, the country has operated a “Pant” system for plastic bottles and cans. When buying drinks, consumers (消费者) pay an extra 1-3 NOK (about $0.10—$0.30). Returning empty containers to reverse vending machines gives a refund (退款) or donation to charity. This system recovers 97% of plastic bottles, reducing litter while developing recycling habits.
Environmental training begins in kindergarten. Children learn to separate waste and join school clean-up days. A popular saying in Norwegian schools is: “There’s no such thing as ‘someone else’s rubbish.’”
Norway has anti-littering laws. Fines for dropping litter can reach 3,000 NOK ($300), but social manners matter more. Public shaming is rare, yet collective responsibility is strong. During Norway’s yearly community volunteer day, neighbors clean shared spaces together.
Norwegians don’t pick up litter just because it’s a rule—it’s a way of life shaped by love for nature, smart policies, and community spirit. Their actions remind us that environmental protection starts with personal choices.
Clean nature isn’t a gift; it’s a promise we make to each other.
Norway’s Clean-Up Culture
What Norwegians pick up 34 habitually, creating a clean country.
Why It’s a 35 of their love for nature, smart policies and community spirit.
How In Norway, outdoor activities are 36 with people, which makes them feel it their duty to protect nature.
●The “Pant” system helps Norwegians develop recycling 37 . ●Consumers can get a refund or donation to charity as a 38 if they return empty plastic containers for recycling.
Children are 39 to do environmental activities in kindergarten, feeling it natural to pick up litter around.
With anti-littering laws and social 40 , Norway has created clean-up culture.
Your thought As a local student, what can you do to keep Nanjing clean 41
（2025·江苏泰州·三模）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在短文后面的表格内的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每空只能填一个单词。
Bridges are built over roads, rivers, or railways. They appeared a long time ago. Back then, they were built with stones, ropes, logs, and vines. Some were very simple, like a footbridge made out of a big tree. But today, bridges are bigger, stronger, and more modern. This is because we have better technology today.
Bridges are a mix of maths, physics, design, and architecture (建筑学). They are designed by skilled engineers and they take years to build.
Bridges must be strong enough to support not only their own weight, but also the weight of the people and vehicles (交通工具). They must last a long time and be built in a way that protects them from earthquakes, strong winds, and freezing.
The three main types of bridges are arch, beam and suspension. Let’s take a closer look at each one.
Arch (拱) bridges were invented a long time ago by the Romans. They were built out of stone or brick, and stood on support structures in the shape of arches. Beam (梁) bridges are horizontal (水平的) beams supported by columns (柱子). The columns take the weight of the people and vehicles passing on the beam. These bridges are very old as well, and people used stone and trees to build them. Suspension (悬索) bridges have a tower on either side. The towers are connected by cables (缆绳). They are more modern, with the first ones being built in the early 19th century.
The oldest bridge in the world is the Zhaozhou Bridge in China. It’s an arch bridge made out of stone that was built in 605 A．D．But if you’re looking for one of the most beautiful and famous bridges, it would be the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco. It’s a suspension bridge built in 1937. It is 2.78 kilometres long. If you think that’s long, you should see the Danyang-kunshan Grand Bridge in China. It’s over 164.85 kilometres long! It’s the world’s longest bridge.
Bridges
Brief (简短的) 42 Bridges have a long 43 . People 44 different materials to build bridges in the past. The science and technology of building a bridge 45 maths, physics design, and architecture.
Basic elements (要素) The bridges must be strong enough to support the people, vehicles and 46 . They are built in a way that protects them from 47 disasters.
Main types Arch bridges are taken after the shape of arches. Beam bridges are 48 by columns. Suspension bridges have been in 49 since the early 19th century.
Fun 50 The Zhaozhou Bridge is the oldest arch bridge in China. The Golden Gate Bridge is built in 1937 with a 51 of 2.78 kilometres. The Danyang—kunshan Grand Bridge is the longest one in the world.
（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）In the Spring Festival Gala 2025, Faye Wong’s performance of the song What the World Has Given Me attracted great attention and quickly became a hot topic.
The song was the fruit of two young talented musicians. Yuan Jing, in charge of the lyrics (歌词) and her partner, Cao Zhengjie, composed a beautiful melody (旋律) to go with it. They polished over the song, making countless adjustments until they were completely satisfied.
As for the singer, Faye Wong’s achievements are remarkable. She has got international fame, winning tons of awards. Her voice is smooth, clear and unique, making her a legend (传奇) in the Chinese music industry.
What the World Has Given Me is a beautiful and touching song that tells us about the various gifts the world gives us. The song mentions that life is full of both good and bad things, both the small joys of life, and the bigger challenges; the world gives us natural beauties, but also hardships, such as illness, which we can surely recover slowly.
This is a song about gratitude (感恩), hope, and the beauty of life. Through Faye Wong’s voice, we can feel her love for the world. We should be encouraged to do the same, always appreciate what we have and face challenges in a positive way.
根据上面短文内容回答下列问题。
52．Who wrote the lyrics of the song What the World Has Given Me
53．How is Faye Wong’s voice
54．Is the song beautiful and touching What can you learn from the song
（2025·江苏无锡·三模）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每小题答案不超过8个单词。
Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner is an amazing mountain climber. She has climbed 14 of the world’s highest mountains-which are all over 8,000 meters high! Because the air is thinner, most climbers need extra oxygen to reach the tops of these mountains. However, Gerlinde is the first woman to climb all 14 mountains without extra oxygen.
When Gerlinde was 13 years old, she climbed her first big mountain-Sturzhahn in Austria (2,028 meters). She became a nurse, but always had a passion (激情) for climbing. When she was 32 years old, Gerlinde climbed her fifth major mountain-Nanga Parbat in Pakistan-and decided to become a full-time mountain climber.
In 2007, when Gerlinde was 37 years old, she had an accident while climbing Dhaulagiri in Nepal—the world’s seventh highest mountain. She was inside her tent one morning when an avalanche (雪崩) struck. When the avalanche stopped, it was very dark, and shé didn’t know where she was. She had a small knife and cut a hole in the tent. Slowly, Gerlinde managed to get out of the deep snow and to the surface.
Gerlinde recovered from the accident. “I couldn’t stop climbing - this is my life,” she said. “A year later I returned to the same spot (地点). There was the most beautiful sunrise I have ever seen.” She climbed the 14th mountain - K2, between Pakistan and China - in 2011 and set the world record.
55．Gerlinde has climbed all 14 mountains without using extra oxygen, hasn’t she
56．When did Gerlinde climb her first big mountain
57．Where was Gerlinde when an avalanche struck one morning
58．How did Gerlinde manage to get out of the tent after the avalanche
59．What can you learn from Gerlinde
（2025·江苏连云港·二模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
Xu Liqiang has spent more than 20 years saving wild animals and plants. His hard work has made a big difference. From 2009 to 2020, more than 1, 700 wild animals and 400 flowering plants were saved.
“Though I’m nobody,” said Xu, “I have a big ‘green dream’.”
Xu was born in a village in the western foothills of Laoshan Mountain. It’s a natural place for animals and birds. He started thinking about wildlife protection at an early age. He stopped his own job in 2017 and decided to follow his love for wildlife protection full-time.
In 2018, Xu started the wildlife protection group in Qingdao. It’s the first of its kind in Shandong. Xu knows the power of one person is not enough. So he tries his best to encourage more people to join them. He sets up wildlife education bases for children and teenagers. More and more people join them in protecting wildlife. Now his team of volunteers has grown to around 5,000 people.
In recent years, Xu and his team have held many wildlife protection activities, like the “home for birds”. Over 20,000 man-made homes, made of recycled materials, are placed in forests and wetlands. They have become warm homes to over 1,500 wild birds.
“Consider wildlife as our life, and the harmony (和谐) between humans and nature will be achieved.” Xu says.
60．How long has Xu Liqiang spent saving animals and plants
61．When did Xu Liqiang think about wildlife protection
62．Who does he set up wildlife education bases for
63．Where are over 20,000 man-made homes placed
64．What can you learn from Xu’s words in the last paragraph
《【专项押题卷】江苏省各地区中考英语模拟题专项训练：任务型阅读》参考答案
1．Suggestions/Advice 2．first/early 3．changes 4．relaxed 5．angry 6．choosing 7．providing 8．afraid 9．fail 10．Instead
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了生活中充满遗憾的现象，并从制定更好的计划、过更积极的生活、结交合适的朋友、不惧怕失败四个方面提出了避免未来遗憾的建议，强调要把握当下，努力活得更好。
1．根据文章第一段“What can we do to avoid future regrets ”及下文四个建议板块可知，全文围绕“避免遗憾的建议”展开。suggestion/advice“建议”，suggestion是可数名词，须用复数suggestions，advice为不可数名词，首字母大写。故填Suggestions/Advice。
2．根据第二段“It’s better for you to make a plan before you start to do something. The earlier, the better.”可知，做事前应首先/尽早制定计划。故填first/early。
3．根据第二段“When changes happen, you may have more time to deal with them.”可知，好的计划能让你有时间应对变化。故填changes。
4．根据第三段“More outdoor activities can relax yourself and make you active.”可知，户外活动能让人放松且积极，此处用形容词“relaxed”作表语。故填relaxed。
5．根据第三段“Learn to say ‘sorry’ and don’t show your anger to others.”可知，不要对他人表现出愤怒，be angry with为固定搭配。故填angry。
6．根据第四段“you have to think twice when you choose a friend”可知，选择朋友前要三思，“before”为介词，后接动名词“choosing”。故填choosing。
7．根据第四段“When you get into trouble, they are ready to offer you a helping hand”可知，好朋友会乐于提供帮助，spend...doing sth.为固定结构，“offer sb. sth.”等同于“provide sb. with sth.”。故填providing。
8．根据第五段“We should not fear failure”可知，“fear”等同于“be afraid of”，表示“害怕”。故填afraid。
9．根据第五段“Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed.”可知，当失败时不要放弃，此处用动词“fail”作谓语。故填fail。
10．根据最后一段“We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better...”可知，前后为转折关系，用“Instead”表示“相反地”，首字母大写。故填Instead。
11．Young Chinese. 12．To start a tree-planting business. 13．By joining a TV show. 14．By protecting birds on campus. 15．Everyone can make a difference.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两位中国年轻人钟林和李艳艳为保护环境所做出的努力和贡献。
11．根据“But across China, young people are stepping up to find solutions. They are choosing unexpected paths, using new ideas to protect nature.”可知，年轻人正挺身而出寻求解决方案。他们选择了一些意想不到的途径，运用新的理念来保护自然环境。所以第一段中的“they”指的是中国的年轻人。故填Young Chinese.
12．根据“After graduation in 2021, Zhong returned to his hometown to start a tree-planting business.”可知，钟林回到家乡是为了开始他的植树生意。故填To start a tree-planting business.
13．根据“He joined a popular TV show—Become a Farmer, planting trees with famous people. It quickly drew attention.”可知，钟林通过参加一个受欢迎的电视节目来吸引人们对“民勤植树”的关注。故填By joining a TV show.
14．根据“Last September, Li discovered that the glass buildings on campus harmed birds. She quickly gathered information and asked school leaders for help. Soon, special stickers were placed on dangerous windows.”可知，李艳艳通过保护校园里的鸟类来帮助保护我们的星球。故填By protecting birds on campus.
15．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Everyone can make a difference.
16．history 17．discussion 18．work/jobs 19．harder 20．stop/prevent/keep 21．matter 22．tool/helper 23．beyond 24．Writing skills. 25．AI can correct grammar and spelling mistakes.
【导语】本文探讨了AI音乐的利弊，呈现了支持和反对的观点，并引发了对AI在其他领域应用的思考。
16．根据“The world’s oldest musical instruments are more than 40,000 years old. For thousands of years, humans have been making music for pleasure and to express themselves.”可知人类有悠久的音乐创作历史。故填history。
17．根据“there has been a rise in the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to create music”和“However, some people think using AI to create music isn’t truly original (原创的) or creative”可知AI音乐引发了关于创造性的讨论。故填discussion。
18．根据Agreement部分“AI costs less than hiring a musician”以及“it could put musicians out of work.”可知AI会夺走音乐家的工作机会。work“工作”不可数名词；jobs“工作”复数表泛指。故填work/jobs。
19．根据Agreement部分“AI music seldom shares real feelings and experiences, so it’s…for it to connect with listeners than human music does.”以及“When musicians create songs, they put real feelings and experiences into their work, which builds a deep connection with listeners through their music.”可知AI音乐更难与听众建立联系。结合than，此处用比较级，故填harder。
20．根据Agreement部分“AI music takes pieces from old songs, which may…it from being creative.”以及“Music produced by AI isn’t truly original, as it simply takes pieces from songs that have already been published. Therefore, it cannot be considered creative.”可知使用旧音乐片段会阻碍其创造性。stop/prevent/keep from“阻止”，may后接动词原形，故填stop/prevent/keep。
21．根据Disagreement部分“Whether the music is created by humans or AI doesn’t…if people enjoy it”以及“If people are enjoying music, who cares whether it was made by a human or a machine ”可知只要人们喜欢，创作方式不重要。故填matter。
22．根据Disagreement部分“AI can be also used as a…to spark new ideas.”和“Like computers, AI can also help spark ideas.”可知AI可作为创意激发工具。tool“工具”/helper“助手”都符合，此处用单数。故填tool/helper。
23．根据Disagreement部分“AI pushes music…human limits”以及“AI could create exciting tunes that humans could never have dreamed of.”可知AI推动音乐超越人类极限。故填beyond。
24．开放题，合理即可。故填Writing skills.
25．开放题，合理即可。故填AI can correct grammar and spelling mistakes.
26．Five. 27． They are all worthy of our learning. From them, we can feel their wisdom, and they are not afraid of difficulties and willing to challenge themselves. 28．I admire Yuan Longping. Because he devoted his life to researching hybrid rice, helping to solve the food problem for many people in the world and making great contributions to global food security.
【导语】本文主要介绍了新时代的一些榜样人物。
26．根据“Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu”、“Jiang Mengnan moved Chinese”以及“Gu Ailing won the Olympic medal”可知，文中介绍了五位榜样人物。故填Five.
27．根据“They are all worthy of our learning. From them, we can feel their wisdom, and they are not afraid of difficulties and willing to challenge themselves.”可知，这些榜样的共同点是他们都值得我们学习。从他们身上，我们可以感受到他们的智慧，他们不怕困难，愿意挑战自己。故填They are all worthy of our learning. From them, we can feel their wisdom, and they are not afraid of difficulties and willing to challenge themselves.
28．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I admire Yuan Longping. Because he devoted his life to researching hybrid rice, helping to solve the food problem for many people in the world and making great contributions to global food security.
29．He walked. 30．They picked cotton. 31．A poor life. 32．The dogs would follow them. 33．Kind. Because she helped Tom.
【导语】本文节选自《汤姆叔叔的小屋》，主要讲述了汤姆和其他奴隶在种植园的悲惨生活以及汤姆帮助年长奴隶玛莎的故事。
29．根据“Tom and the other men walked all the way to the plantation.”可知，汤姆是步行去的。故填He walked.
30．根据“Every day, from early in the morning until late in the evening, under the hot sun the slaves picked cotton.”可知，他们从早到晚，都在烈日下摘棉花。故填They picked cotton.
31．根据“Each one had only one room, without any furniture.”及“When they finished, Legree weighed it, and there was whipping (鞭打) for the slaves who didn’t pick enough cotton.”可知，他们住在没有家具的房间并且会因没有摘够足够的棉花而受到鞭打，可见他们过着可怜的生活。故填A poor life.
32．根据“‘Don’t try to run away,’ said Legree to Tom and the others, ‘or the dogs will follow you.’”可知，逃跑会被狗追。故填The dogs would follow them.
33．根据“Suddenly, the beautiful new woman put a large quantity of cotton in Tom’s sack.”可知，那位美丽的新女人在汤姆的袋子里放了很多棉花来帮助他，可见她是善良的。故填Kind. Because she helped Tom.
34．litter/rubbish 35．result 36．popular 37．habits 38．reward 39．trained/taught 40．manners 41．I can keep Nanjing clean by properly disposing of trash, participating in community clean-up activities.
【导语】本文主要介绍了挪威全民热衷捡拾垃圾、维护环境整洁的文化现象，并从三个维度解析其背后的成因。
34．根据“Norway is known for its citizens’ habit of picking up litter”可知挪威人习惯捡垃圾，litter/rubbish“垃圾”，不可数名词。故填litter/rubbish。
35．根据“But what drives this action Let’s explore the cultural, economic, and educational roots of Norway’s ‘clean-up mindset (思维模式)’”以及下文内容可知，他们的清洁文化是他们对自然的热爱、明智的政策以及社区精神的结果，result“结果”，a后加可数名词单数。故填result。
36．根据“outdoor activities like hiking, skiing, and fishing are part of daily life”可知户外活动是日常生活的一部分，即很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”。故填popular。
37．根据“This system recovers 97% of plastic bottles, reducing litter while developing recycling habits.”可知这个系统可以培养回收习惯。故填habits。
38．根据“Norway’s recycling system turns litter into rewards”以及“Returning empty containers to reverse vending machines gives a refund (退款) or donation to charity.”可知将空容器退回反向自动售货机可获得退款或捐赠给慈善机构，这是对顾客的奖励，reward“奖励”，a后加可数名词单数。故填reward。
39．根据“Environmental training begins in kindergarten”可知环境培训从幼儿园开始，即孩子们在幼儿园就被训练/教做环保活动，train“训练”，teach“教”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填trained/taught。
40．根据“Norway has anti-littering laws. Fines for dropping litter can reach 3,000 NOK ($300), but social manners matter more”可知挪威有反乱扔垃圾的法律，但社交礼仪更重要。故填manners。
41．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I can keep Nanjing clean by properly disposing of trash, participating in community clean-up activities.
42．introduction 43．history 44．used 45．includes/mixes 46．themselves 47．natural 48．supported 49．use/service 50．facts 51．length
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了桥梁的历史、基本要素、主要类型以及一些有趣的桥梁事实。
42．根据表格第一行的内容可知，此处介绍桥梁的历史、建造材料等，是对桥梁的简要介绍，introduction“介绍”。故填introduction。
43．根据“They appeared a long time ago.”可知，桥梁有悠久的历史，history“历史”。故填history。
44．根据“Back then, they were built with stones, ropes, logs, and vines.”可知，过去人们使用不同材料建桥，use“使用”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填used。
45．根据“Bridges are a mix of maths, physics, design, and architecture (建筑学).”可知，桥梁科学包括/融合多学科，include“包括”/mix“混合”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The science and technology of building a bridge”，用三单形式。故填includes/mixes。
46．根据“Bridges must be strong enough to support not only their own weight, but also the weight of the people and vehicles”可知，桥梁必须足够坚固以支撑自身重量等，用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
47．根据“They must last a long time and be built in a way that protects them from earthquakes, strong winds, and freezing.”可知，地震、大风和冰冻属于自然灾害，natural“自然的”符合。故填natural。
48．根据“Beam (梁) bridges are horizontal (水平的) beams supported by columns (柱子).”可知，梁桥是由柱子支撑的水平梁。故填supported。
49．根据“Suspension (悬索) bridges have a tower on either side. The towers are connected by cables (缆绳). They are more modern, with the first ones being built in the early 19th century.”可知，悬索桥自19世纪初以来一直在使用，be in use/service“在使用中，投入使用”，是固定搭配。故填use/service。
50．根据最后一段列举的赵州桥、金门大桥等事实，此处是“有趣的事实”。故填facts。
51．根据“the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco. It’s a suspension bridge built in 1937. It is 2.78 kilometres long.”可知，此处指金门大桥的长度，length“长度”符合。故填length。
52．Yuan Jing. 53．Smooth, clear and unique. 54．Yes. From the song, we can learn to be grateful, hopeful, and to appreciate the beauty of life, always cherishing what we have and facing challenges positively.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在2025年春节联欢晚会上，王菲演唱的《世界给予我的》这首歌引起了广泛关注并迅速成为热门话题。文章详细介绍了这首歌的创作背景、词曲作者、王菲的成就以及歌曲所传达的主题和意义。
52．根据“The song was the fruit of two young talented musicians. Yuan Jing, in charge of the lyrics (歌词) ...”可知，这首歌是两位年轻有才华的音乐家的成果，其中袁晶负责歌词创作。故填Yuan Jing.
53．根据“Her voice is smooth, clear and unique, making her a legend (传奇) in the Chinese music industry.”可知，王菲的声音平滑、清晰且独特，这使她成为中国音乐界的传奇人物。故填Smooth, clear and unique.
54．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. From the song, we can learn to be grateful, hopeful, and to appreciate the beauty of life, always cherishing what we have and facing challenges positively.
55．Yes, she has. 56．When she was 13 years old, she climbed her first big mountain. 57．She was inside her tent. 58．She used a small knife to cut a hole in the tent and then managed to get out of the deep snow and to the surface. 59．We can learn that she is passionate about mountain climbing, and shows perseverance and dedication to her dream in the face of major accidents like avalanches.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了格林德·卡尔滕布伦纳13岁起登山，是首位无额外氧气攀登14座8000米以上高峰的女性，历经雪崩后于2011年征服K2创世界纪录，彰显执着与坚韧。
55．根据“However, Gerlinde is the first woman to climb all 14 mountains without extra oxygen.”可知，格林德是第一位在没有额外氧气的情况下攀登完所有14座山的女性。故填Yes, she has.
56．根据“When Gerlinde was 13 years old, she climbed her first big mountain-Sturzhahn in Austria (2,028 meters).”可知，格林德在13岁时攀登了她的第一座大山。故填When she was 13 years old, she climbed her first big mountain.
57．根据“She was inside her tent one morning when an avalanche (雪崩) struck.”可知，雪崩发生时格林德在她的帐篷里。故填She was inside her tent.
58．根据“She had a small knife and cut a hole in the tent. Slowly, Gerlinde managed to get out of the deep snow and to the surface.”可知，雪崩后格林德用一把小刀在帐篷上割了个洞，慢慢从深雪中爬到了地面。故填She used a small knife to cut a hole in the tent and then managed to get out of the deep snow and to the surface.
59．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填We can learn that she is passionate about mountain climbing, and shows perseverance and dedication to her dream in the face of major accidents like avalanches.
60．More than 20 years. 61．At an early age. 62．Children and teenagers. 63．In forests and wetlands. 64．Protecting wildlife is important.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了徐立强二十多年来致力于野生动物保护的经历。
60．根据“Xu Liqiang has spent more than 20 years saving wild animals and plants.”可知，徐立强花费了二十多年拯救野生动植物。故填More than 20 years.
61．根据“He started thinking about wildlife protection at an early age.”可知，徐立强在很小的时候就开始考虑野生动物保护。故填At an early age.
62．根据“He sets up wildlife education bases for children and teenagers.”可知，他为儿童和青少年建立了野生动物教育基地。故填Children and teenagers.
63．根据“Over 20, 000 man-made homes, made of recycled materials, are placed in forests and wetlands.”可知，超过2万个人造家园被放置在森林和湿地中。故填In forests and wetlands.
64．根据“Consider wildlife as our life, and the harmony between humans and nature will be achieved.”可知，徐立强认为应将野生动物视为生命，才能实现人与自然的和谐，核心在于“保护野生动物很重要”。故填Protecting wildlife is important.
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（2025·江苏泰州·三模）Life is filled with regrets. Anyone around you will have no difficulty telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. What can we do to avoid future regrets
Make better plans
It’s better for you to make a plan before you start to do something. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. When changes happen, you may have more time to deal with them.
Live a more active life
You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can relax yourself and make you active. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t show your anger to others.
Find the right friend
A friend may make your life good and he or she can break your life as well, so you have to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always be better than your ideas.
When you get into trouble, they are ready to offer you a helping hand, no matter how much time or energy this may take them. Their help may bring you good results.
Never fear failure
Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is common in everyone’s life and we can always learn something from failure.
Life is so wonderful. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so.
1 on Avoiding Future Regrets
Make better plans *You’d better make a plan 2 before you start to do something. *A good plan will make you have enough time to deal with 3 .
Live a more active life *More outdoor activities can help you be 4 and active. *“Thank you” and “sorry” can make you kind to others. *And try not be 5 with others.
Find the right friend *A good friend is very important, so you need to think twice before 6 one. *Good friends are willing to spend time and energy 7 you with a helping hand when you are in trouble.
Never be 8 of failure *Do not give up when you 9 because failure is not the end of the world. *We should not live in the past. 10 , we should live in hope and try our best to plan better, live better and work better when we have the chance to do so.
（2025·江苏徐州·三模）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
Young Heroes Protecting Our Planet
Although there are laws to protect our environment. We still face many challenges, such as climate change, plastic pollution, and desertification (沙漠化). But across China, young people are stepping up to find solutions. They are choosing unexpected paths, using new ideas to protect nature. They have made great efforts, showing that everyone can make a difference. Here are two of their stories.
Zhong Lin was born in Minqin county, Gansu province. He grew up seeing his hometown fighting desertification. After graduation in 2021, Zhong returned to his hometown to start a tree-planting business. His choice came with challenges. “There was a strong need for money,” Zhong said. “My parents didn’t understand, and my friends thought I was ‘being foolish’.” The work itself is hard, too. After a sandstorm in March this year, only a few dozen of the 500 newly planted trees survived.
But Zhong never gave up. His big moment came in 2024. He joined a popular TV show—Become a Farmer, planting trees with famous people. It quickly drew attention.
Since then, “Minqin Tree Planting” has become popular and attracted many young volunteers.
“Thinking only gives me problems, but doing brings answers,” he said.
Li Yanyan, a 20-year-old at Beijing Forestry University, is also a doer.
Last September, Li discovered that the glass buildings on campus harmed birds. She quickly gathered information and asked school leaders for help. Soon, special stickers were placed on dangerous windows. Her efforts have also inspired similar actions at other universities, including Peking University and Sun Yat-sen University in Guangdong.
“Humans and wildlife breathe the same air—so protecting nature is not a choice but a survival skill we all need to learn,” said Li.
注：每题答案不超过5个词。
11．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 1
12．Why did Zhong Lin return to his hometown
13．How did Zhong Lin attract people’s attention to “Minqin Tree Planting”
14．How did Li Yanyan help protect our planet
15．What can we learn from Zhong Lin and Li Yanyan
（2025·江苏南京·二模）请认真阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1—8小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，9-10题词数不限。
The world’s oldest musical instruments are more than 40,000 years old. For thousands of years, humans have been making music for pleasure and to express themselves.
Recently, there has been a rise in the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to create music. AI makes music by analyzing (分析) many different songs, learning patterns and details, and then mixing pieces together in creative ways. Some AI music has become so popular that it has been shared widely online.
However, some people think using AI to create music isn’t truly original (原创的) or creative because it makes songs out of old music. What do you think Is AI bad for creativity
Yes—AI music isn’t creative.
Using AI might be cheaper than paying a musician. If companies can use AI to produce popular music that makes lots of money from people buying and listening to it, it could put musicians out of work. If musicians can’t earn money from music, there will be far fewer of them creating new songs. Anyway, listening to music that was made by a computer isn’t the same experience as listening to human-made music. When musicians create songs, they put real feelings and experiences into their work, which builds a deep connection with listeners through their music. Music produced by AI isn’t truly original, as it simply takes pieces from songs that have already been published. Therefore, it cannot be considered creative.
No—AI can help spark(激发) new ideas.
When people turn on their radio or headphones and a great new song comes on, it makes them feel good. A catchy tune (曲调) brings people together to sing and dance. If people are enjoying music, who cares whether it was made by a human or a machine Music makers already use computers, which help to perfect sound and mix different parts of a song. Like computers, AI can also help spark ideas. It won’t replace (取代) musicians but they can work with it. Building on music created by AI could save time. It could allow lots more music to be produced and it could lead to new and special styles of music. AI could create exciting tunes that humans could never have dreamed of.
Is AI bad for new music
Background Humans have a long 16 of creating music for fun and self-expression. But now, some people use AI to create music, which has caused a 17 about creativity.
Agreement AI music isn’t creative.● AI costs less than hiring a musician, so it could take 18 from real musicians. ● AI music seldom shares real feelings and experiences, so it’s 19 for it to connect with listeners than human music does. ● AI music takes pieces from old songs, which may 20 it from being creative.
Disagreement AI can help spark new ideas.● Whether the music is created by humans or AI doesn’t 21 if people enjoy it. ● AI can be also used as a 22 to spark new ideas. ● AI pushes music 23 human limits and opens up new ideas.
Further thinking ● What English skills can AI help you learn 24 ● How can it help 25
（2025·江苏苏州·三模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
In the new age, many role models have caught people’s attention. They are all worthy of our learning. From them, we can feel their wisdom, and they are not afraid of difficulties and willing to challenge themselves.
Space heroes return home
Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu have come back! After flying around Earth for six months, the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII mission (任务) returned home on April 16th. They successfully finished China’s longest manned spaceflight. Nine hours after leaving Tiangong, the capsule (返回舱) touched down on Earth at the Dongfeng Landing Site in Inner Mongolia. The astronauts were carried out of the capsule by ground workers and placed into chairs. They were in good condition.
Jiang Mengnan moved Chinese
Jiang Mengnan received the Touching China Person of the Year Award for 2021. She was deaf when she was young, but she entered Tsinghua University by reading lips. For her, every step of life seems to be difficult. But with amazing efforts, she overcame difficulties. Though life kept throwing Jiang more challenges, she considered them as “gift of life”. She sets a good example for us teenagers.
Gu Ailing won the Olympic medal
The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games has seen quite a few young athletes win Olympic medals and make history. Gu Ailing, a 19-year-old skiing talent, is one of them. After a great many heavy falls during her training, Gu keeps following her dream. Her story of winning the gold medal in the Beijing Olympic Winter Games encourages young people to realize their dreams.
26．How many role models are mentioned in the passage
27．What do the role models have in common
28．Who is another role model you admire in China Why
（2025·江苏扬州·三模）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。每个问题的答案不超过10个词。
The boat arrived at a small town, and Legree and his slaves got off. Tom and the other men walked all the way to the plantation.
They stopped in front of a house. It was large, but it looked empty and uncomfortable, the glass of some windows was broken and there were bits of wood and boxes on the ground. Two slaves, Sambo and Quimbo, were Legree’s two main helpers on the plantation, and they arrived with dogs.
“Don’t try to run away,” said Legree to Tom and the others, “or the dogs will follow you.”
“Sambo,” said Legree, “take these new slaves down to the cabins.”
The slaves followed Sambo to the cabins. They were in a row, near the plantation and far from the house. Tom’s heart sank when he saw them. Each one had only one room, without any furniture.
They had to wait in line for their turn to cook a very poor meal. Then they all went to sleep on the floor in the cabins.
Every day, from early in the morning until late in the evening, under the hot sun the slaves picked cotton. When they finished, Legree weighed it, and there was whipping (鞭打) for the slaves who didn’t pick enough cotton. Tom learnt to pick cotton quickly.
One day, Tom noticed an older slave Martha was in pain and slow. Her sack was almost empty. Tom went near Martha, and silently put a lot of his cotton into her sack.
“No don’t!” said the woman, looking surprised. “They will punish you.”
Just then Sambo arrived, kicked Martha and whipped Tom across his face. Martha fell down. “Work faster, you animal!” But when he left, Tom quickly gave her some more of his cotton. Suddenly, the beautiful new woman put a large quantity of cotton in Tom’s sack.
Legree wanted to teach Tom a lesson when he heard Tom kept putting cotton into Martha’s sack...
—Taken from Uncle Tom’s Cabin
29．How did Tom go to the plantation after he arrived at a small town
30．What did the slaves do from morning till night
31．What life did Tom and other slaves live in the plantation
32．What would happen to the slaves if they tried to run away
33．What was the new beautiful woman like Why do you think so
（2025·江苏南京·二模）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1—7小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意第8题回答问题词数不限。
Norway is known for its citizens’ habit of picking up litter. From cities to hiking trails, Norwegians take pride in keeping their environment clean. But what drives this action Let’s explore the cultural, economic, and educational roots of Norway’s “clean-up mindset (思维模式)”.
Norwegians grow up with an idea called friluftsliv, which emphasizes (强调) a close connection to nature. With nearly 40% of Norway covered by mountains, forests, or coastline, outdoor activities like hiking, skiing, and fishing are part of daily life. This connection makes a contribution to developing a sense of responsibility (责任) to protect natural spaces.
Norway’s recycling system turns litter into rewards. Since 2014, the country has operated a “Pant” system for plastic bottles and cans. When buying drinks, consumers (消费者) pay an extra 1-3 NOK (about $0.10—$0.30). Returning empty containers to reverse vending machines gives a refund (退款) or donation to charity. This system recovers 97% of plastic bottles, reducing litter while developing recycling habits.
Environmental training begins in kindergarten. Children learn to separate waste and join school clean-up days. A popular saying in Norwegian schools is: “There’s no such thing as ‘someone else’s rubbish.’”
Norway has anti-littering laws. Fines for dropping litter can reach 3,000 NOK ($300), but social manners matter more. Public shaming is rare, yet collective responsibility is strong. During Norway’s yearly community volunteer day, neighbors clean shared spaces together.
Norwegians don’t pick up litter just because it’s a rule—it’s a way of life shaped by love for nature, smart policies, and community spirit. Their actions remind us that environmental protection starts with personal choices.
Clean nature isn’t a gift; it’s a promise we make to each other.
Norway’s Clean-Up Culture
What Norwegians pick up 34 habitually, creating a clean country.
Why It’s a 35 of their love for nature, smart policies and community spirit.
How In Norway, outdoor activities are 36 with people, which makes them feel it their duty to protect nature.
●The “Pant” system helps Norwegians develop recycling 37 . ●Consumers can get a refund or donation to charity as a 38 if they return empty plastic containers for recycling.
Children are 39 to do environmental activities in kindergarten, feeling it natural to pick up litter around.
With anti-littering laws and social 40 , Norway has created clean-up culture.
Your thought As a local student, what can you do to keep Nanjing clean 41
（2025·江苏泰州·三模）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在短文后面的表格内的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每空只能填一个单词。
Bridges are built over roads, rivers, or railways. They appeared a long time ago. Back then, they were built with stones, ropes, logs, and vines. Some were very simple, like a footbridge made out of a big tree. But today, bridges are bigger, stronger, and more modern. This is because we have better technology today.
Bridges are a mix of maths, physics, design, and architecture (建筑学). They are designed by skilled engineers and they take years to build.
Bridges must be strong enough to support not only their own weight, but also the weight of the people and vehicles (交通工具). They must last a long time and be built in a way that protects them from earthquakes, strong winds, and freezing.
The three main types of bridges are arch, beam and suspension. Let’s take a closer look at each one.
Arch (拱) bridges were invented a long time ago by the Romans. They were built out of stone or brick, and stood on support structures in the shape of arches. Beam (梁) bridges are horizontal (水平的) beams supported by columns (柱子). The columns take the weight of the people and vehicles passing on the beam. These bridges are very old as well, and people used stone and trees to build them. Suspension (悬索) bridges have a tower on either side. The towers are connected by cables (缆绳). They are more modern, with the first ones being built in the early 19th century.
The oldest bridge in the world is the Zhaozhou Bridge in China. It’s an arch bridge made out of stone that was built in 605 A．D．But if you’re looking for one of the most beautiful and famous bridges, it would be the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco. It’s a suspension bridge built in 1937. It is 2.78 kilometres long. If you think that’s long, you should see the Danyang-kunshan Grand Bridge in China. It’s over 164.85 kilometres long! It’s the world’s longest bridge.
Bridges
Brief (简短的) 42 Bridges have a long 43 . People 44 different materials to build bridges in the past. The science and technology of building a bridge 45 maths, physics design, and architecture.
Basic elements (要素) The bridges must be strong enough to support the people, vehicles and 46 . They are built in a way that protects them from 47 disasters.
Main types Arch bridges are taken after the shape of arches. Beam bridges are 48 by columns. Suspension bridges have been in 49 since the early 19th century.
Fun 50 The Zhaozhou Bridge is the oldest arch bridge in China. The Golden Gate Bridge is built in 1937 with a 51 of 2.78 kilometres. The Danyang—kunshan Grand Bridge is the longest one in the world.
（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）In the Spring Festival Gala 2025, Faye Wong’s performance of the song What the World Has Given Me attracted great attention and quickly became a hot topic.
The song was the fruit of two young talented musicians. Yuan Jing, in charge of the lyrics (歌词) and her partner, Cao Zhengjie, composed a beautiful melody (旋律) to go with it. They polished over the song, making countless adjustments until they were completely satisfied.
As for the singer, Faye Wong’s achievements are remarkable. She has got international fame, winning tons of awards. Her voice is smooth, clear and unique, making her a legend (传奇) in the Chinese music industry.
What the World Has Given Me is a beautiful and touching song that tells us about the various gifts the world gives us. The song mentions that life is full of both good and bad things, both the small joys of life, and the bigger challenges; the world gives us natural beauties, but also hardships, such as illness, which we can surely recover slowly.
This is a song about gratitude (感恩), hope, and the beauty of life. Through Faye Wong’s voice, we can feel her love for the world. We should be encouraged to do the same, always appreciate what we have and face challenges in a positive way.
根据上面短文内容回答下列问题。
52．Who wrote the lyrics of the song What the World Has Given Me
53．How is Faye Wong’s voice
54．Is the song beautiful and touching What can you learn from the song
（2025·江苏无锡·三模）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每小题答案不超过8个单词。
Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner is an amazing mountain climber. She has climbed 14 of the world’s highest mountains-which are all over 8,000 meters high! Because the air is thinner, most climbers need extra oxygen to reach the tops of these mountains. However, Gerlinde is the first woman to climb all 14 mountains without extra oxygen.
When Gerlinde was 13 years old, she climbed her first big mountain-Sturzhahn in Austria (2,028 meters). She became a nurse, but always had a passion (激情) for climbing. When she was 32 years old, Gerlinde climbed her fifth major mountain-Nanga Parbat in Pakistan-and decided to become a full-time mountain climber.
In 2007, when Gerlinde was 37 years old, she had an accident while climbing Dhaulagiri in Nepal—the world’s seventh highest mountain. She was inside her tent one morning when an avalanche (雪崩) struck. When the avalanche stopped, it was very dark, and shé didn’t know where she was. She had a small knife and cut a hole in the tent. Slowly, Gerlinde managed to get out of the deep snow and to the surface.
Gerlinde recovered from the accident. “I couldn’t stop climbing - this is my life,” she said. “A year later I returned to the same spot (地点). There was the most beautiful sunrise I have ever seen.” She climbed the 14th mountain - K2, between Pakistan and China - in 2011 and set the world record.
55．Gerlinde has climbed all 14 mountains without using extra oxygen, hasn’t she
56．When did Gerlinde climb her first big mountain
57．Where was Gerlinde when an avalanche struck one morning
58．How did Gerlinde manage to get out of the tent after the avalanche
59．What can you learn from Gerlinde
（2025·江苏连云港·二模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
Xu Liqiang has spent more than 20 years saving wild animals and plants. His hard work has made a big difference. From 2009 to 2020, more than 1, 700 wild animals and 400 flowering plants were saved.
“Though I’m nobody,” said Xu, “I have a big ‘green dream’.”
Xu was born in a village in the western foothills of Laoshan Mountain. It’s a natural place for animals and birds. He started thinking about wildlife protection at an early age. He stopped his own job in 2017 and decided to follow his love for wildlife protection full-time.
In 2018, Xu started the wildlife protection group in Qingdao. It’s the first of its kind in Shandong. Xu knows the power of one person is not enough. So he tries his best to encourage more people to join them. He sets up wildlife education bases for children and teenagers. More and more people join them in protecting wildlife. Now his team of volunteers has grown to around 5,000 people.
In recent years, Xu and his team have held many wildlife protection activities, like the “home for birds”. Over 20,000 man-made homes, made of recycled materials, are placed in forests and wetlands. They have become warm homes to over 1,500 wild birds.
“Consider wildlife as our life, and the harmony (和谐) between humans and nature will be achieved.” Xu says.
60．How long has Xu Liqiang spent saving animals and plants
61．When did Xu Liqiang think about wildlife protection
62．Who does he set up wildlife education bases for
63．Where are over 20,000 man-made homes placed
64．What can you learn from Xu’s words in the last paragraph
《【专项押题卷】江苏省各地区中考英语模拟题专项训练：任务型阅读》参考答案
1．Suggestions/Advice 2．first/early 3．changes 4．relaxed 5．angry 6．choosing 7．providing 8．afraid 9．fail 10．Instead
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了生活中充满遗憾的现象，并从制定更好的计划、过更积极的生活、结交合适的朋友、不惧怕失败四个方面提出了避免未来遗憾的建议，强调要把握当下，努力活得更好。
1．根据文章第一段“What can we do to avoid future regrets ”及下文四个建议板块可知，全文围绕“避免遗憾的建议”展开。suggestion/advice“建议”，suggestion是可数名词，须用复数suggestions，advice为不可数名词，首字母大写。故填Suggestions/Advice。
2．根据第二段“It’s better for you to make a plan before you start to do something. The earlier, the better.”可知，做事前应首先/尽早制定计划。故填first/early。
3．根据第二段“When changes happen, you may have more time to deal with them.”可知，好的计划能让你有时间应对变化。故填changes。
4．根据第三段“More outdoor activities can relax yourself and make you active.”可知，户外活动能让人放松且积极，此处用形容词“relaxed”作表语。故填relaxed。
5．根据第三段“Learn to say ‘sorry’ and don’t show your anger to others.”可知，不要对他人表现出愤怒，be angry with为固定搭配。故填angry。
6．根据第四段“you have to think twice when you choose a friend”可知，选择朋友前要三思，“before”为介词，后接动名词“choosing”。故填choosing。
7．根据第四段“When you get into trouble, they are ready to offer you a helping hand”可知，好朋友会乐于提供帮助，spend...doing sth.为固定结构，“offer sb. sth.”等同于“provide sb. with sth.”。故填providing。
8．根据第五段“We should not fear failure”可知，“fear”等同于“be afraid of”，表示“害怕”。故填afraid。
9．根据第五段“Everybody fails. Even the greatest person failed.”可知，当失败时不要放弃，此处用动词“fail”作谓语。故填fail。
10．根据最后一段“We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better...”可知，前后为转折关系，用“Instead”表示“相反地”，首字母大写。故填Instead。
11．Young Chinese. 12．To start a tree-planting business. 13．By joining a TV show. 14．By protecting birds on campus. 15．Everyone can make a difference.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两位中国年轻人钟林和李艳艳为保护环境所做出的努力和贡献。
11．根据“But across China, young people are stepping up to find solutions. They are choosing unexpected paths, using new ideas to protect nature.”可知，年轻人正挺身而出寻求解决方案。他们选择了一些意想不到的途径，运用新的理念来保护自然环境。所以第一段中的“they”指的是中国的年轻人。故填Young Chinese.
12．根据“After graduation in 2021, Zhong returned to his hometown to start a tree-planting business.”可知，钟林回到家乡是为了开始他的植树生意。故填To start a tree-planting business.
13．根据“He joined a popular TV show—Become a Farmer, planting trees with famous people. It quickly drew attention.”可知，钟林通过参加一个受欢迎的电视节目来吸引人们对“民勤植树”的关注。故填By joining a TV show.
14．根据“Last September, Li discovered that the glass buildings on campus harmed birds. She quickly gathered information and asked school leaders for help. Soon, special stickers were placed on dangerous windows.”可知，李艳艳通过保护校园里的鸟类来帮助保护我们的星球。故填By protecting birds on campus.
15．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Everyone can make a difference.
16．history 17．discussion 18．work/jobs 19．harder 20．stop/prevent/keep 21．matter 22．tool/helper 23．beyond 24．Writing skills. 25．AI can correct grammar and spelling mistakes.
【导语】本文探讨了AI音乐的利弊，呈现了支持和反对的观点，并引发了对AI在其他领域应用的思考。
16．根据“The world’s oldest musical instruments are more than 40,000 years old. For thousands of years, humans have been making music for pleasure and to express themselves.”可知人类有悠久的音乐创作历史。故填history。
17．根据“there has been a rise in the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to create music”和“However, some people think using AI to create music isn’t truly original (原创的) or creative”可知AI音乐引发了关于创造性的讨论。故填discussion。
18．根据Agreement部分“AI costs less than hiring a musician”以及“it could put musicians out of work.”可知AI会夺走音乐家的工作机会。work“工作”不可数名词；jobs“工作”复数表泛指。故填work/jobs。
19．根据Agreement部分“AI music seldom shares real feelings and experiences, so it’s…for it to connect with listeners than human music does.”以及“When musicians create songs, they put real feelings and experiences into their work, which builds a deep connection with listeners through their music.”可知AI音乐更难与听众建立联系。结合than，此处用比较级，故填harder。
20．根据Agreement部分“AI music takes pieces from old songs, which may…it from being creative.”以及“Music produced by AI isn’t truly original, as it simply takes pieces from songs that have already been published. Therefore, it cannot be considered creative.”可知使用旧音乐片段会阻碍其创造性。stop/prevent/keep from“阻止”，may后接动词原形，故填stop/prevent/keep。
21．根据Disagreement部分“Whether the music is created by humans or AI doesn’t…if people enjoy it”以及“If people are enjoying music, who cares whether it was made by a human or a machine ”可知只要人们喜欢，创作方式不重要。故填matter。
22．根据Disagreement部分“AI can be also used as a…to spark new ideas.”和“Like computers, AI can also help spark ideas.”可知AI可作为创意激发工具。tool“工具”/helper“助手”都符合，此处用单数。故填tool/helper。
23．根据Disagreement部分“AI pushes music…human limits”以及“AI could create exciting tunes that humans could never have dreamed of.”可知AI推动音乐超越人类极限。故填beyond。
24．开放题，合理即可。故填Writing skills.
25．开放题，合理即可。故填AI can correct grammar and spelling mistakes.
26．Five. 27． They are all worthy of our learning. From them, we can feel their wisdom, and they are not afraid of difficulties and willing to challenge themselves. 28．I admire Yuan Longping. Because he devoted his life to researching hybrid rice, helping to solve the food problem for many people in the world and making great contributions to global food security.
【导语】本文主要介绍了新时代的一些榜样人物。
26．根据“Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu”、“Jiang Mengnan moved Chinese”以及“Gu Ailing won the Olympic medal”可知，文中介绍了五位榜样人物。故填Five.
27．根据“They are all worthy of our learning. From them, we can feel their wisdom, and they are not afraid of difficulties and willing to challenge themselves.”可知，这些榜样的共同点是他们都值得我们学习。从他们身上，我们可以感受到他们的智慧，他们不怕困难，愿意挑战自己。故填They are all worthy of our learning. From them, we can feel their wisdom, and they are not afraid of difficulties and willing to challenge themselves.
28．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I admire Yuan Longping. Because he devoted his life to researching hybrid rice, helping to solve the food problem for many people in the world and making great contributions to global food security.
29．He walked. 30．They picked cotton. 31．A poor life. 32．The dogs would follow them. 33．Kind. Because she helped Tom.
【导语】本文节选自《汤姆叔叔的小屋》，主要讲述了汤姆和其他奴隶在种植园的悲惨生活以及汤姆帮助年长奴隶玛莎的故事。
29．根据“Tom and the other men walked all the way to the plantation.”可知，汤姆是步行去的。故填He walked.
30．根据“Every day, from early in the morning until late in the evening, under the hot sun the slaves picked cotton.”可知，他们从早到晚，都在烈日下摘棉花。故填They picked cotton.
31．根据“Each one had only one room, without any furniture.”及“When they finished, Legree weighed it, and there was whipping (鞭打) for the slaves who didn’t pick enough cotton.”可知，他们住在没有家具的房间并且会因没有摘够足够的棉花而受到鞭打，可见他们过着可怜的生活。故填A poor life.
32．根据“‘Don’t try to run away,’ said Legree to Tom and the others, ‘or the dogs will follow you.’”可知，逃跑会被狗追。故填The dogs would follow them.
33．根据“Suddenly, the beautiful new woman put a large quantity of cotton in Tom’s sack.”可知，那位美丽的新女人在汤姆的袋子里放了很多棉花来帮助他，可见她是善良的。故填Kind. Because she helped Tom.
34．litter/rubbish 35．result 36．popular 37．habits 38．reward 39．trained/taught 40．manners 41．I can keep Nanjing clean by properly disposing of trash, participating in community clean-up activities.
【导语】本文主要介绍了挪威全民热衷捡拾垃圾、维护环境整洁的文化现象，并从三个维度解析其背后的成因。
34．根据“Norway is known for its citizens’ habit of picking up litter”可知挪威人习惯捡垃圾，litter/rubbish“垃圾”，不可数名词。故填litter/rubbish。
35．根据“But what drives this action Let’s explore the cultural, economic, and educational roots of Norway’s ‘clean-up mindset (思维模式)’”以及下文内容可知，他们的清洁文化是他们对自然的热爱、明智的政策以及社区精神的结果，result“结果”，a后加可数名词单数。故填result。
36．根据“outdoor activities like hiking, skiing, and fishing are part of daily life”可知户外活动是日常生活的一部分，即很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”。故填popular。
37．根据“This system recovers 97% of plastic bottles, reducing litter while developing recycling habits.”可知这个系统可以培养回收习惯。故填habits。
38．根据“Norway’s recycling system turns litter into rewards”以及“Returning empty containers to reverse vending machines gives a refund (退款) or donation to charity.”可知将空容器退回反向自动售货机可获得退款或捐赠给慈善机构，这是对顾客的奖励，reward“奖励”，a后加可数名词单数。故填reward。
39．根据“Environmental training begins in kindergarten”可知环境培训从幼儿园开始，即孩子们在幼儿园就被训练/教做环保活动，train“训练”，teach“教”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填trained/taught。
40．根据“Norway has anti-littering laws. Fines for dropping litter can reach 3,000 NOK ($300), but social manners matter more”可知挪威有反乱扔垃圾的法律，但社交礼仪更重要。故填manners。
41．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I can keep Nanjing clean by properly disposing of trash, participating in community clean-up activities.
42．introduction 43．history 44．used 45．includes/mixes 46．themselves 47．natural 48．supported 49．use/service 50．facts 51．length
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了桥梁的历史、基本要素、主要类型以及一些有趣的桥梁事实。
42．根据表格第一行的内容可知，此处介绍桥梁的历史、建造材料等，是对桥梁的简要介绍，introduction“介绍”。故填introduction。
43．根据“They appeared a long time ago.”可知，桥梁有悠久的历史，history“历史”。故填history。
44．根据“Back then, they were built with stones, ropes, logs, and vines.”可知，过去人们使用不同材料建桥，use“使用”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填used。
45．根据“Bridges are a mix of maths, physics, design, and architecture (建筑学).”可知，桥梁科学包括/融合多学科，include“包括”/mix“混合”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The science and technology of building a bridge”，用三单形式。故填includes/mixes。
46．根据“Bridges must be strong enough to support not only their own weight, but also the weight of the people and vehicles”可知，桥梁必须足够坚固以支撑自身重量等，用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
47．根据“They must last a long time and be built in a way that protects them from earthquakes, strong winds, and freezing.”可知，地震、大风和冰冻属于自然灾害，natural“自然的”符合。故填natural。
48．根据“Beam (梁) bridges are horizontal (水平的) beams supported by columns (柱子).”可知，梁桥是由柱子支撑的水平梁。故填supported。
49．根据“Suspension (悬索) bridges have a tower on either side. The towers are connected by cables (缆绳). They are more modern, with the first ones being built in the early 19th century.”可知，悬索桥自19世纪初以来一直在使用，be in use/service“在使用中，投入使用”，是固定搭配。故填use/service。
50．根据最后一段列举的赵州桥、金门大桥等事实，此处是“有趣的事实”。故填facts。
51．根据“the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco. It’s a suspension bridge built in 1937. It is 2.78 kilometres long.”可知，此处指金门大桥的长度，length“长度”符合。故填length。
52．Yuan Jing. 53．Smooth, clear and unique. 54．Yes. From the song, we can learn to be grateful, hopeful, and to appreciate the beauty of life, always cherishing what we have and facing challenges positively.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在2025年春节联欢晚会上，王菲演唱的《世界给予我的》这首歌引起了广泛关注并迅速成为热门话题。文章详细介绍了这首歌的创作背景、词曲作者、王菲的成就以及歌曲所传达的主题和意义。
52．根据“The song was the fruit of two young talented musicians. Yuan Jing, in charge of the lyrics (歌词) ...”可知，这首歌是两位年轻有才华的音乐家的成果，其中袁晶负责歌词创作。故填Yuan Jing.
53．根据“Her voice is smooth, clear and unique, making her a legend (传奇) in the Chinese music industry.”可知，王菲的声音平滑、清晰且独特，这使她成为中国音乐界的传奇人物。故填Smooth, clear and unique.
54．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. From the song, we can learn to be grateful, hopeful, and to appreciate the beauty of life, always cherishing what we have and facing challenges positively.
55．Yes, she has. 56．When she was 13 years old, she climbed her first big mountain. 57．She was inside her tent. 58．She used a small knife to cut a hole in the tent and then managed to get out of the deep snow and to the surface. 59．We can learn that she is passionate about mountain climbing, and shows perseverance and dedication to her dream in the face of major accidents like avalanches.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了格林德·卡尔滕布伦纳13岁起登山，是首位无额外氧气攀登14座8000米以上高峰的女性，历经雪崩后于2011年征服K2创世界纪录，彰显执着与坚韧。
55．根据“However, Gerlinde is the first woman to climb all 14 mountains without extra oxygen.”可知，格林德是第一位在没有额外氧气的情况下攀登完所有14座山的女性。故填Yes, she has.
56．根据“When Gerlinde was 13 years old, she climbed her first big mountain-Sturzhahn in Austria (2,028 meters).”可知，格林德在13岁时攀登了她的第一座大山。故填When she was 13 years old, she climbed her first big mountain.
57．根据“She was inside her tent one morning when an avalanche (雪崩) struck.”可知，雪崩发生时格林德在她的帐篷里。故填She was inside her tent.
58．根据“She had a small knife and cut a hole in the tent. Slowly, Gerlinde managed to get out of the deep snow and to the surface.”可知，雪崩后格林德用一把小刀在帐篷上割了个洞，慢慢从深雪中爬到了地面。故填She used a small knife to cut a hole in the tent and then managed to get out of the deep snow and to the surface.
59．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填We can learn that she is passionate about mountain climbing, and shows perseverance and dedication to her dream in the face of major accidents like avalanches.
60．More than 20 years. 61．At an early age. 62．Children and teenagers. 63．In forests and wetlands. 64．Protecting wildlife is important.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了徐立强二十多年来致力于野生动物保护的经历。
60．根据“Xu Liqiang has spent more than 20 years saving wild animals and plants.”可知，徐立强花费了二十多年拯救野生动植物。故填More than 20 years.
61．根据“He started thinking about wildlife protection at an early age.”可知，徐立强在很小的时候就开始考虑野生动物保护。故填At an early age.
62．根据“He sets up wildlife education bases for children and teenagers.”可知，他为儿童和青少年建立了野生动物教育基地。故填Children and teenagers.
63．根据“Over 20, 000 man-made homes, made of recycled materials, are placed in forests and wetlands.”可知，超过2万个人造家园被放置在森林和湿地中。故填In forests and wetlands.
64．根据“Consider wildlife as our life, and the harmony between humans and nature will be achieved.”可知，徐立强认为应将野生动物视为生命，才能实现人与自然的和谐，核心在于“保护野生动物很重要”。故填Protecting wildlife is important.
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