【期末汇编】核心考点专项训练 语法填空（含答案）2024-2025学年高一英语下学期人教版（2019）必修第二册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【期末汇编】核心考点专项训练：语法填空-2024-2025学年高一英语下学期人教版（2019）必修第二册
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
BEIJING, April 4 (Xinhua) — The popular U.S. influencer IShowSpeed said in surprise as he was at Shanghai's Bund area, "This is what China looks like! This is China right here!" From there, IShowSpeed, the 20-year-old content creator 　1． 　 real name is Darren Jason Watkins Jr., began his first tour in China at the end of last month. In China's capital city of Beijing, he 　2． 　 (visit) the Great Wall and the Palace Museum and performed his unique back-flip stunt (后空翻特技), which drew cheers 　3． 　 a welcoming crowd at the two famous spots of China. In central China's Henan Province,he traveled to the Shaolin Temple 　4． 　 (follow) his kung fu dream. There, a kung fu teacher Master Liang 　5． 　 (warm) received him, taught him fighting skills, 　6． 　 also shared with him a life philosophy inspired by years of hard training — "It's pain, but it's life. It's pain, but it's Shaolin. It's pain, but it's Kung Fu. It's pain, but it's you." — which connected with many viewers. In Chengdu, 　7． 　 capital city of southwest China's Sichuan Province, IShowSpeed enjoyed 　8． 　 (he) with a variety of unique cultural elements that this city has to offer, including the likes of Sichuan Opera, Sichuan-style hotpot, 　9． 　 (tradition) acupuncture (针灸) and tea-house performances. Earlier this week, China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) responded to such 　10． 　 (exchange). "The one-shot live-streaming by foreign influencers presents China as it is in a full view — one that has not been edited or put in any filter (滤镜)."
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My first date with Chinese food was not a good experience. I thought it did not suit my taste. But after that, something unexpected happened and it 　11． 　 (great) aroused my interest in Chinese food.
One day, my Chinese labmates took me 　12． 　 a Chinese restaurant. Then he called the waiter for our orders. One by one, dishes 　13． 　 (serve).
It was my first time 　14． 　(see) such a meal, with more than 10 dishes on the table. As I am a slow eater, I was quite hesitant to try all 　15． 　 dishes. Besides, knowing from my past experience of Chinese food, I thought that I should only pick what I could eat. One of my labmates 　16． 　 (sit) next to me persuaded me to give each of the dishes a try. I tasted 　17． 　(they) one by one, little by little and ended up enjoying all of them.
The experience with my labmates opened my heart to more Chinese cuisine 　18． 　(adventure). As I visited city after city, I began my journey of Chinese food. I went to street food, local and fancy restaurants 　19． 　 I was quite amazed by the diversity of food in China.
One cannot deny that food is a main source of our 　20． 　 (happy) and it is indeed our thirst for survival. China won my heart when it got through my stomach.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beautiful Forbidden City
The Forbidden City, one of the most famous landmarks in China, 　21． 　 (stand) at the heart of Beijing, carrying over 600 years of history. Having witnessed the reigns of 24 emperors, it has become a symbol of China's rich cultural heritage.
Visitors are often amazed by the grand halls and delicate gardens, which are designed with great accuracy 　22． 　 (reflect) traditional Chinese culture. As they pass through the big red gates, they are immediately transported back in time. The intricate carvings and golden rooftops, which shine brilliantly under the sun, add to the palace's 　23． 　 (beautiful). Although China is home to many historical sites, few are 　24． 　 (impressive) than the Forbidden City. It is a place 　25． 　 ancient art and imperial power are perfectly combined, attracting millions of tourists each year. Strict rules have been applied to prevent damage 　26． 　 careless visitors, ensuring its charm remains well reserved for future generations.
The site appears especially magical in winter, when a thin layer of snow 　27． 　 (cover) the rooftops makes the golden bricks shine even brighter. In recent years, modern technologies 　28． 　 (use) to protect and restore this ancient masterpiece. Thanks to these efforts, people can continue to appreciate its magnificence for 　29． 　 (century) to come.
For those who love history and architecture, 　30． 　 visit to the Forbidden City is a must. It is not only a historical landmark but also a treasure of Chinese civilization.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Paper-cutting is one of the oldest folk arts in China. With its unique artistic charm and profound cultural heritage, it has become 　31． 　 important part of Chinese culture.
Paper-cutting art, with a history of more than 1,500 years, 　32． 　 (start) in the Northern Dynasties (386-581). And the history of paper-cutting can be traced back to before the invention 　33． 　 paper. Before it, people had already used thin sheets of materials 　34． 　 (make) crafts such as leather and leaves through hollow (镂空的) carving techniques. After Cai Lun of the Eastern Han Dynasty improved paper-making, paper 　35． 　 (gradual) became popular, and paper-cutting art also developed accordingly. In the Tang Dynasty, paper-cutting was in a period of great development, and there were poems specifically 　36． 　 (describe) paper-cutting. From some Jizhou kiln porcelains (瓷器) in the Southern Song Dynasty, we can see that paper-cutting patterns were pasted on porcelains and fired, 　37． 　 reflects that paper-cutting was already a very popular decorative art. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, paper-cutting reached 　38． 　 (it) peak. The folk art matured (成熟了) and 　39． 　 (use) widely in all aspects of folk life, such as window paper-cuts, wedding flowers, and fireworks.
There are also many techniques, such as tearing paper, burning, color matching, color lining, dyeing, outlining, etc., which give paper-cutting unlimited 　40． 　 (deep) and breadth of expression.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. With 　41． 　 history of more than 2,000years, some parts of the Great Wall have disappeared. 　42． 　, it is still a very popular place of interest.
It is the 　43． 　 (long) wall ever built, 　44． 　 is about 8 meters high. The top is 8 meters wide and it is even 　45． 　 (wide) at the bottom. It is made of stone and brick. People built it 　46． 　 hand and it took a long time to finish.
No one knows 　47． 　 (exact) when the building of the Great Wall was started. It is believed 　48． 　 the wall was built 　49． 　(protect) parts of the country in the old days. It also made people live a safer life.
Today, many of the visitors go to see the Great Wall. When they stand on top of a tower and look down on this wall, they can't help 　50． 　 (say), "Wow, that's fantastic!"
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In most people's eyes the pit (果核) of a fruit is a waste, but in the hands of a miniaturist (微雕师), this tiny nut can　51． 　(turn) from waste into wonder. As both a time-honored and young art, nut carving began to appear as a national cultural heritage in 2008. Dating back to Song Dynasty (960-1279), the complicated process is like playing ballet on the pit,　52． 　the main tools being file, chisel and drill. Small as it is, it has different styles,　53． 　(vary) significantly from northern to southern regions.
The northern style is mainly practiced in Shandong Province where nut carving is often done on peach pits, the surface layer of　54． 　is rich in fold texture (纹理) skillfully employed by the miniaturist 　55． 　(carve) vivid three-dimensional shapes.
The southern style particularly finds its　56． 　(popular) in Jiangsu Province. When examining Suzhou nut carving　57． 　(specific); artists tend to select olive pits with thick outer walls and smooth surfaces, allowing for the achievement of fine carvings.
Nut carving is young as it has only been trendy for about 20 years, featuring a shift from handicrafts to 　58． 　(fashion) items. Modern aesthetics(审美),　59． 　(combine) with scientific and technological means, make nut carving works more up-to-date and push the craft to　60． 　new height.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Helping out in your community is a great way to protect our environment. You can join beach cleanups, help with park maintenance (维护), or other conservation projects. This way, you make 　61． 　 direct impact on the ecosystem. Also, teaching your loved ones about environmental issues can encourage them 　62． 　 (live) more sustainably (可持续地). It's key to spread the word on the reason for 　63． 　 (protect) our natural resources for lasting change.
There are many ways to volunteer for the environment. Hundreds of eco-friendly volunteer chances 　64． 　 (offer) around the globe. You can join green communities, work with animals, or assist in 　65． 　 (ecology) reserves and social projects. Plus, you might get free accommodation (住宿), meals, classes, and fun activities 　66． 　 return for your efforts.
You can also volunteer in different places in the country or even abroad. The Arbor Day Foundation, National Park Service, and Youth Conservation Corps are groups 　67． 　 offer these opportunities. Volunteering lets you make a real difference, learn new 　68． 　 (skill), meet people who care about the environment, and experience different cultures.
Every small action 　69． 　 (help) protect the environment. Whether it's cleaning up a community, planting trees, 　70． 　 teaching others, your efforts count. So, look into the many ways you can volunteer and make a positive change today.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Standing in a field edged by rolling hills, two days before the first tour date in late September, Ba Nong, the frontman of the Chinese band Varihnaz, looked over the yellowed remnants of the rice stalks (黄色稻茬) he 　71． 　 (spend) the past few months tending. "The land gets to rest, and I get to go play," he said.
Ba Nong, a 44-year-old farmer and 　72． 　 (music) from rural Guangxi, hopes his music inspires people to break free from mainstream expectations. He and his band Varihnaz gained national attention on "The Big Band". Despite potential success, they chose to prioritize their lifestyle, even 　73． 　 (drop) out of the competition's final rounds to avoid interfering with harvest.
Ba Nong worked as a graphic designer in Guangzhou but 　74． 　 (grow) disillusioned (幻想破灭) and moved back home in 2012 to pursue organic farming and revive local 　75． 　 (tradition). He connected with two like- minded individuals online-another farmer and 　76． 　 bricklayer or from rural Guangxi-and reformed the unconventional band Varibnaz, meaning "fields filled with fragrant flowers" 　77． 　 the language of Guangxi's Zhuang ethnic minority. Their song "Big Dream" resonated (共鸣) with audiences, who thought the group offered a refreshing break from China's hyper-commercialized popular entertainers with music about a simpler, 　78． 　 (slow) way of life, an alternative to the intense competition of modern Chinese life, although they, faced criticism for romanticizing rural life. Ba Nong promotes a mindset of authenticity and staying true to oneself. During their tour, they educated audiences about 　79． 　 (nature) farming and sold their own rice.
　80． 　 he's disappointed that their fame hasn't led to widespread lifestyle reassessment, he's content with their achievements and is prepared to return to farming if their fame fades.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Water-Splashing Festival is a traditional festival for the Dai people in the Dehong area of Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province. Part of the Dai New Year, it is 　81． 　 festival to send off the old and greet the new. Lasting for three or four days, it is held during the sixth month of the Dai calendar, usually 　82． 　 (fall) in mid-April of the Gregorian calendar.
During the festival, women carry clean-water to wash Buddha statues and seek blessings. After the "bathing of the Buddha", people begin to splash water at each other 　83． 　 a blessing, hoping to wash away diseases and disasters.
People use 　84． 　 (vary) containers to hold water, flooding the streets, chasing and playing with each other, splashing whoever they encounter. It is said that the more water one is splashed with, the more blessings they receive. For Dai people, water is a symbol of holiness, goodness and purity.
At night, the sound of drums and music 　85． 　 (fill) the villages and the banks of the river are colorfully lit. 　86． 　 (local) float river lanterns on the river. Floating river lanterns is an old tradition in China 　87． 　 is still preserved in many cities today. The practice 　88． 　 (think) to drive bad luck away and bring good luck.
The Water-Splashing festival is one of the first events 　89． 　 (become) a national intangible cultural heritage in China, attracting many-tourists from 　90． 　 (neighbor) countries, even some celebrities to take part in every year.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some of the biggest piano composers have suffered from physical disabilities. For example, Beethoven composed some of his greatest music while 　91． 　 (suffer) from deafness. Now it appears that Lucy,13, is carrying forward the legacy(先人遗留下来的东西)of famous 　92． 　 (musician) who show great talents despite their physical limitations.
Lucy was born blind 　93． 　 has autism(自闭症). She learned to play the piano 　94． 　 the help of The Amber Trust, a UK-based organization that provides musical 　95． 　 (educate) to blind and partially sighted children.
Last week, Channel 4 tweeted a video 　96． 　 showed the young pianist perfectly performing á Chopin composition at a train station in Birmingham, United Kingdom.
The video 　97． 　 (take) for the reality show, "The Piano". The winner of the show would be invited 　98． 　 (play) at the Royal Festival Hall.
In the video, the show's judges, singer-songwriter Mika and Chinese pianist Lang Lang are 　99． 　(surprise) at Lucy's performance. At one point, Lang says: "It's unbelievable that she can play this piece."
Commenting on Lucy's performance, a Twitter user wrote: "What a lovely and 　100． 　(deep) moving performance. She doesn't just play it, she plays it with feeling and emotion."
答案解析部分
【答案】1．whose；2．visited；3．from；4．to follow；5．warmly；6．and；7．the；8．himself；9． traditional；10．exchanges
【答案】11．greatly；12．to；13．were served；14．to see；15．the；16．sitting；17．them；18．adventures；19．where；20．happiness
【答案】21．stands；22．to reflect；23．beauty；24．more impressive；25．where；26．from；27．covering；28．have been used；29．centuries；30．a
【答案】31．an；32．started；33．of；34．to make；35．gradually；36．describing；37．which；38．its；39．was used；40．depth
【答案】41．a；42．However；43．longest；44．which；45．wider；46．by；47．exactly；48．that；49．to protect；50．saying
【答案】51．be turned；52．with；53．varying；54．which；55．to carve；56．popularity；57．specifically；58．fashionable；59．combined；60．a
【答案】61．a；62．to live；63．protecting ；64．are offered；65．ecological；66．in；67．that；68．skills；69．helps；70．or
【答案】71．had spent；72．musician；73．dropping；74．grew；75．traditions；76．a；77．in；78．slower；79．slower；80．Although
【答案】81．a；82．falling；83．as；84．various；85．fills；86．Locals；87．that；88．is thought；89．to become；90．neighboring
【答案】91．suffering；92．musicians；93．and；94．with；95．education；96．that；97．was taken；98．to play；99．surprised；100．deeply
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)