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七年级英语下册期末复习易错专题练习--词汇篇
一、词汇选择题(50 道)
1.The little boy ______ the glass and it broke into pieces.
A. dropped B. threw C. caught D. held
2.She was ______ tired ______ she couldn’t walk any further.
A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. enough; to
3.The ______ of the city is about 10 million.
A. people B. number C. population D. person
4.The students are ______ the classroom. Some are cleaning the windows, others are sweeping the floor.
A. looking around B. cleaning up C. taking out D. putting away
5.The ______ of the book is to teach children how to get along with others.
A. purpose B. problem C. promise D. pressure
6.He ______ to school because he missed the bus.
A. walked B. ran C. drove D. flew
7.The little girl was so ______ that she hid behind her mother when strangers came in.
A. brave B. shy C. angry D. excited
8.—What’s the ______ of the coat —It’s 100 yuan.
A. size B. colour C. price D. material
9.The students are ______ the final exam. They study hard every day.
A. looking for B. preparing for C. caring for D. waiting for
10.The old man lives ______, but he never feels lonely.
A. alone B. lonely C. along D. aside
11.—May I ______ your bike —Sorry, I’ve lent it to Tom.
A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. return
12.The doctor told him to take the medicine ______ a day, in the morning and evening.
A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times
13.The children were ______ to see the funny monkey show.
A. bored B. tired C. excited D. disappointed
14.The ______ of the movie is very interesting. It’s about a boy’s adventure in the forest.
A. end B. beginning C. plot D. character
15.She ______ the bus and found a seat near the window.
A. got on B. got off C. got up D. got into
16.The teacher asked us to ______ the new words in the dictionary.
A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after
17.The ______ of the tree is so strong that it can hold a swing.
A. leaf B. branch C. root D. flower
18.He ______ to his mother that he had finished his homework, but in fact he didn’t.
A. lied B. lay C. laid D. lain
19.The ______ of the computer has changed our lives a lot.
A. invention B. information C. instruction D. introduction
20.The ______ of the song is very beautiful. I like it very much.
A. voice B. noise C. sound D. shout
21.She ______ the book on the shelf and left the room.
A. laid B. lay C. lied D. lain
22.The ______ of the accident was heavy rain.
A. reason B. result C. rule D. role
23.He is ______ in drawing and wants to be an artist.
A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests
24.The ______ of the meeting is to discuss the new project.
A. symbol B. purpose C. culture D. style
25.Please ______ the water when you brush your teeth.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
26.The ______ of the story is very moving.
A. end B. beginning C. plot D. character
27.He ______ to school every day because it’s near his home.
A. walks B. drives C. flies D. takes a taxi
28.The ______ of the building is about 100 meters.
A. height B. high C. weight D. heavy
29.The little boy ______ the dog and it ran away.
A. chased B. helped C. fed D. saved
30.The ______ of the sun gives us light and heat.
A. energy B. power C. force D. strength
31.She was ______ by the beautiful scenery and stopped to take photos.
A. amazed B. amazed at C. amazing D. amazing at
32.The ______ of the game is to get as many points as possible.
A. rule B. purpose C. result D. reason
33.He ______ his homework and handed it in.
A. finished B. started C. began D. continued
34.The ______ of the book is on the first page.
A. name B. title C. topic D. subject
35.Please ______ the door when you leave the room.
A. open B. close C. turn D. lock
36.The ______ of the city is very busy in the morning.
A. traffic B. transport C. car D. bus
37.He ______ to become a doctor when he grows up.
A. hopes B. wishes C. wants D. all of the above
38.The ______ of the flower is red.
A. size B. colour C. shape D. weight
39.The ______ of the problem is difficult to solve.
A. way B. method C. solution D. answer
40.She ______ the letter and put it in the envelope.
A. folded B. opened C. read D. wrote
41.The ______ of the TV show is very funny.
A. host B. guest C. actor D. actress
42.He ______ the ball and threw it to his friend.
A. caught B. missed C. hit D. kicked
43.The ______ of the city is about 20°C today.
A. weather B. temperature C. climate D. degree
44.She was ______ with the result of the exam.
A. happy B. sad C. angry D. disappointed
45.The ______ of the story is a little boy who lives in a small village.
A. hero B. heroine C. villain D. character
46.He ______ the game and won the first prize.
A. joined B. took part in C. attended D. joined in
47.The ______ of the book is to entertain readers.
A. goal B. aim C. purpose D. all of the above
48.She ______ the room and found a lost key.
A. searched B. looked C. found D. saw
49.The ______ of the song is easy to remember.
A. melody B. lyrics C. beat D. rhythm
50.He ______ to school late because he missed the bus.
A. got B. arrived C. reached D. all of the above
二、词汇填空题(50 道)
1.The little girl was too ______ to speak in front of the class.
2.The ______ of the shirt is 50 yuan.
3.The students are ______for the exam.
4.The old man lives ______ , but he is happy.
5.May I ______ your pen Mine is broken.
6.Take the medicine ______ a day, in the morning and evening.
7.The children were ______ to see the circus.
8.The ______ of the movie was very surprising.
9.She ______ the bus and walked into the shop.
10.Look up the word in the dictionary to find its ______ .
11.The ______ of the tree is strong enough to hold a swing.
12.He ______ to his teacher about his homework.
13.The ______ of the telephone changed the world.
14.The ______ of the music is very beautiful.
15.She ______ the book on the table and left.
16.The ______ for his absence is illness.
17.He is ______ in science.
18.The ______ of the meeting is to discuss the plan.
19.Please ______ the light when you leave.
20.The ______ of the story is very clever.
21.He ______ to school every day.
22.The ______ of the mountain is 1,000 meters.
23.The little boy ______ the cat up the tree.
24.The ______ of the sun is very important.
25.She was ______ by the beautiful view.
26.The ______ of the game is to score more points.
27.He ______ his homework before dinner.
28.The ______ of the book is “Harry Potter”.
29.Please ______ the window; it’s cold outside.
30.The ______ in the city is very heavy in the morning.
31.He ______ to be a pilot.
32.The ______ of the apple is red.
33.The ______ to the problem is difficult.
34.She ______ the letter and read it.
35.The ______ of the show is very funny.
36.He ______ the ball and it fell to the ground.
37.The ______ is 25°C today.
38.She was ______ with her exam results.
39.The ______ of the story is a young girl.
40.He ______ the basketball match.
41.The ______ of the project is to help poor children.
42.She ______ the room for her keys.
43.The ______ of the song is easy to sing.
44.He ______ school late today.
45.The ______ of the book is high.
46.She ______ her book to her friend.
47.The ______ of the city is 5 million.
48.He ______ for the trip for weeks.
49.The ______ of the singer is beautiful.
50.The ______ of the story is very sad.
答案及解析
一、词汇选择题解析
1.A. dropped解析:drop 表示 "掉落",符合 "杯子摔成碎片" 的语境;throw(扔)、catch(抓住)、hold(握住)不符合逻辑。
2.A. so; that解析:so + 形容词 + that + 句子,表示 "如此... 以至于...";too + 形容词 + to + 动词原形,such + 名词 + that,enough + 形容词 + to + 动词原形。
3.C. population解析:population 表示 "人口",用于描述城市人口数量;people(人们)、number(数字)、person(个人)不符合搭配。
4.B. cleaning up解析:clean up 表示 "打扫",与 "擦窗户、扫地" 对应;look around(环顾)、take out(取出)、put away(收拾)不符合。
5.A. purpose解析:purpose 表示 "目的",书的目的是教孩子相处;problem(问题)、promise(承诺)、pressure(压力)不符合。
6.A. walked解析:missed the bus 后最可能的动作是 walked(步行);ran(跑)、drove(开车)、flew(飞)不符合常理。
7.B. shy解析:shy 表示 "害羞的",与 "躲在妈妈身后" 对应;brave(勇敢的)、angry(生气的)、excited(兴奋的)不符合。
8.C. price解析:100 yuan 对应 price(价格);size(尺寸)、colour(颜色)、material(材料)不符合。
9.B. preparing for解析:prepare for 表示 "为... 做准备",与 "每天努力学习" 对应;look for(寻找)、care for(关心)、wait for(等待)不符合。
10.A. alone解析:alone 表示 "独自地"(客观状态),lonely 表示 "孤独的"(主观感受),此处指独自居住用 alone。
11.A. borrow解析:borrow 表示 "借入",lend 表示 "借出",此处是 "借入自行车" 用 borrow。
12.B. twice解析:"早晚各一次" 即 twice a day(两次);once(一次)、three times(三次)、four times(四次)不符合。
13.C. excited解析:excited 表示 "兴奋的",看有趣的猴子表演应感到兴奋;bored(无聊)、tired(疲倦)、disappointed(失望)不符合。
14.C. plot解析:plot 表示 "情节",电影中男孩的森林冒险属于情节;end(结尾)、beginning(开头)、character(角色)不符合。
15.A. got on解析:get on 表示 "上车",与 "找到靠窗座位" 对应;get off(下车)、get up(起床)、get into(进入)不符合。
16.C. look up解析:look up 表示 "查阅",在字典里查单词用 look up;look at(看)、look for(寻找)、look after(照顾)不符合。
17.B. branch解析:branch 表示 "树枝",能挂秋千的是树枝;leaf(树叶)、root(树根)、flower(花)不符合。
18.A. lied解析:lie to sb. 表示 "对某人撒谎",过去式为 lied;lay(放置)、laid(放置过去式)、lain(躺过去分词)不符合。
19.A. invention解析:invention 表示 "发明",电脑的发明改变生活;information(信息)、instruction(说明)、introduction(介绍)不符合。
20.C. sound解析:sound 表示 "声音"(泛指),歌曲的声音用 sound;voice(嗓音)、noise(噪音)、shout(喊叫)不符合。
21.A. laid解析:lay(放置)的过去式为 laid,此处表示 "把书放在书架上";lie(撒谎)过去式 lied,lay(躺)过去式 lay,lain 是躺的过去分词。
22.A. reason解析:reason 表示 "原因",事故的原因是大雨;result(结果)、rule(规则)、role(角色)不符合。
23.B. interested解析:be interested in 表示 "对... 感兴趣",形容人用 interested;interesting(有趣的)形容物。
24.B. purpose解析:purpose 表示 "目的",会议的目的是讨论新项目;symbol(象征)、culture(文化)、style(风格)不符合。
25.B. turn off解析:turn off 表示 "关闭",刷牙时应关水龙头;turn on(打开)、turn up(调大)、turn down(调小)不符合。
26.C. plot解析:plot 表示 "情节",故事的情节很感人;end(结尾)、beginning(开头)、character(角色)不符合。
27.A. walks解析:学校近所以 walks(步行);drives(开车)、flies(飞)、takes a taxi(打车)
28. A. height解析:空格处需填名词,表示 “建筑的高度”。“height” 为名词(高度),“high” 为形容词,“weight”(重量)和 “heavy”(重的)与题意无关。
29. A. chased解析:由 “it ran away” 可知,小男孩 “追赶” 狗,chase(追赶)符合语境。help(帮助)、feed(喂养)、save(拯救)均与 “狗跑开” 的结果矛盾。
30. A. energy解析:“太阳的能量” 用 energy,指自然界的能量。power(权力 / 电力)、force(武力)、strength(力量)均不特指太阳辐射的能量。易错点:混淆 energy(自然能量)与 power(人为力量)。
31. A. amazed解析:“be amazed by” 为固定搭配,意为 “对…… 感到惊讶”。amazing(令人惊讶的)修饰物,此处主语 she 为人,需用 amazed。
32. B. purpose解析:游戏的 “目的” 是得分,purpose(目的)符合语境。rule(规则)、result(结果)、reason(原因)均与 “to get points” 的目的性不符。
33. A. finished解析:“handed it in”(上交)暗示作业已完成,用 finished。start/begin(开始)、continue(继续)与 “上交” 的结果矛盾。
34. B. title解析:书的 “标题” 在首页,title(标题)正确。name(名字)通常指人或物的名称,topic/subject(主题)指内容范畴,而非标题。
35. B. close解析:离开房间应 “关门”,close(关闭)符合语境。open(打开)、turn(转动)、lock(锁)中,lock 过于绝对(不一定锁门)。
36. A. traffic解析:“城市的交通” 用 traffic,指车辆流动。transport(交通方式)、car/bus(具体车辆)均不如 traffic 概括性强。
37. D. all of the above解析:hope/wish/want to do sth. 均表示 “希望成为医生”,语法正确。wish 后接 to do 表 “希望”,hope/want 同理,三者均可。
38. B. colour解析:“花的颜色” 用 colour,red 为颜色。size(尺寸)、shape(形状)、weight(重量)与 red 无关。
39. C. solution解析:“问题的解决方案” 用 solution,常与 to 搭配(solution to the problem)。way/method(方法)后接 of,answer(答案)指具体回答,而非解决方案。
40. A. folded解析:“把信折叠放入信封” 用 folded(折叠)。open(打开)、read(读)、write(写)均与 “放入信封” 的动作顺序不符。
41. A. host解析:电视节目的 “主持人” 用 host,guest(嘉宾)、actor/actress(演员)不符合语境。
42. A. caught解析:“接住球并扔给朋友” 用 caught(抓住)。miss(错过)、hit(击打)、kick(踢)与 “扔球” 的动作逻辑不符。
43. B. temperature解析:“20°C” 表示温度,用 temperature。weather(天气)、climate(气候)、degree(度数)中,degree 需搭配 of(degree of temperature)。
44. A. happy解析:由 “the result of the exam” 及选项情感色彩,happy(开心)最合理。sad(悲伤)、angry(生气)、disappointed(失望)无上下文支撑。
45. A. hero解析:故事的 “男主角” 用 hero,heroine(女主角)、villain(反派)、character(角色)不符合 “小男孩” 的设定。
46. B. took part in解析:“参加比赛” 用 took part in(+ 活动),join(+ 组织)、attend(+ 会议)、join in(+ 小规模活动)均不恰当。易错点:混淆 join(加入组织)与 take part in(参与活动)。
47. D. all of the above.解析:goal/aim/purpose 均表示 “目的”,后接 to do sth.,语法正确。
48. A. searched解析:“搜查房间找钥匙” 用 searched(搜查),后接地点。look(看)需加 for,find/saw(发现)与 “寻找” 的过程不符。易错点:混淆 search(搜查地点)与 look for(寻找物品)。
49. A. melody解析:“歌曲的旋律” 易记,melody(旋律)正确。lyrics(歌词)、beat(节拍)、rhythm(节奏)与 “容易记住” 的搭配中,melody 最恰当。
50. B. arrived解析:“到达学校迟到” 用 arrived(+at school),get 需加 to,reach 为及物动词后直接接 school。因空格后有 to(to school),只能用 arrived(arrive to + 地点)。易错点:混淆 get to/reach/arrive 的介词搭配。
二、词汇填空题
1. shy解析:小女孩 “太害羞而不敢在全班面前讲话”,shy(害羞的)符合语境。
2. price解析:“衬衫的价格是 50 元”,price(价格)正确。
3. preparing解析:“准备考试” 用 prepare for。
4. alone解析:“独自居住” 用 alone(副词,表客观状态)。
5. borrow解析:“借你的笔”(借入)用 borrow。
6. twice解析:“早晚各一次” 即一天两次(twice)。
7. excited解析:“看马戏团表演” 应是兴奋的(excited)。
8. end解析:“电影的结局很令人惊讶”,end(结局)正确。
9. got off解析:“下车走进商店” 用 got off(下车)。
10. meaning解析:“查字典找单词的意思”,meaning(意思)正确。
11. branch解析:“树枝足够结实可挂秋千”,branch(树枝)正确。
12. lied解析:“对老师撒谎” 用 lied(lie 的过去式,撒谎)。
13. invention解析:“电话的发明改变世界”,invention(发明)正确。
14. sound解析:“音乐的声音很美”,sound(泛指声音)正确。
15. laid解析:“把书放在桌上” 用 laid(lay 的过去式,放置)。
16. reason解析:“缺席的原因是生病”,reason(原因)后接 for。
17. interested解析:“对科学感兴趣” 用 interested(人作主语)。
18. purpose解析:“会议的目的是讨论计划”,purpose(目的)正确。
19. turn off解析:“离开时关灯” 用 turn off(关闭)。
20. character解析:“故事的人物很聪明”,character(人物)正确。
21. walks解析:“每天步行上学” 用 walks(日常动作)。
22. height解析:“山的高度是 1000 米”,height(高度)正确。
23. chased解析:“小男孩把猫追到树上”,chase(追赶)符合语境。
24. energy解析:“太阳的能量很重要”,energy(自然能量)正确。
25. amazed解析:“被美景震惊” 用 amazed(人作主语)。
26. purpose解析:“游戏的目的是得分”,purpose(目的)正确。
27. finished解析:“晚饭前完成作业”,finished(完成)符合逻辑。
28. title解析:“书的标题是《哈利 波特》”,title(标题)正确。
29. close解析:“外面冷,请关窗”,close(关闭)正确。
30. traffic解析:“早高峰城市交通拥堵”,traffic(交通)正确。
31. wishes解析:接 to do 表 “希望成为飞行员”,语法正确。
32. colour解析:“苹果的颜色是红色”,colour(颜色)正确。
33. solution解析:“问题的解决方案很难”,solution(解决方案)后接 to。
34. opened解析:“打开信并阅读”,opened(打开)符合动作顺序。
35. host解析:“节目的主持人很有趣”,host(主持人)正确。
36. missed解析:“没接住球,球掉地上”,missed(错过)正确。
37. temperature解析:“今天温度 25°C”,temperature(温度)正确。
38. happy解析:“对考试结果满意”,happy(开心)最合理。
39. hero解析:“故事的主人公是年轻女孩”,hero(男主角 / 主人公)可泛指。
40. took part in解析:“参加篮球比赛” 用 took part in(+ 活动)。
41. aim解析:表 “项目目的是帮助贫困儿童”。
42. searched解析:“搜查房间找钥匙” 用 searched(+ 地点)。
43. melody解析:“歌曲的旋律容易唱”,melody(旋律)正确。
44. reached解析:reached to school 均表示 “到达”,reached(及物动词)正确。
45. price解析:“书的价格很高”,price(价格)正确。
46. lent解析:“把书借给朋友”(借出)用 lent。
47. population解析:“城市人口 500 万”,population(人口)正确。
48. prepared解析:“为旅行准备了数周”,prepare for(准备)正确。
49. voice解析:“歌手的嗓音很美”,voice(人声)正确。
50. end解析:“故事的结局很悲伤”,end(结局)正确。